1.1 BEGINNINGS 1A Read the headline and tick the best summary a), b) or c). Then read the article and check. a) It’s about a service where overweight people can lose weight quickly. b) It’s about a service where people can get advice from a therapist in a short time. c) It’s about a service where people get help making their lives simpler. READING First there was speed dating … then speed flatmating … and now … SPEED SHRINKING: A THREE-MINUTE CURE? B Match the people 1–4 with the roles a)–c). 1 Novac b 2 Shapiro 3 Jones 4 Bersch C Are the statements true (T) or false (F)? Underline the words/phrases in the article that helped you. 1 New Yorkers prefer to spend more time with their therapists than with their friends. F 2 Shapiro teaches at a university. 3 In speed shrinking, the therapist gets paid cash. 4 A lot of people don’t want to tell the reporter what their problems are. 5 Novac thinks that Jones’s advice is disappointingly unoriginal. 6 Many of the therapists participate in order to get more business. 7 Bersch doesn’t like how noisy it gets sometimes. 8 People sometimes can’t hear each other because they talk too softly. N 2 �You only have three minutes to say your problem and get advice,’ said Andu Novac, the first person I spoke to when I arrived at my first speed shrinking event, �that’s so you don’t waste time going into detail.’ a) therapist b) client c) founder IT 1 New Yorkers are famous for spending more time with their therapists, or �shrinks’, than with their friends. Whether that’s true is open to debate, but with the arrival of speed shrinking, they’ll find they have more time left for their personal life, and more cash left in their pockets as well. PL E U 3 In the newest variant of a format that seems to be inspired by speed dating, participants have the opportunity to seek the advice of eight different therapists, each providing a threeminute session. Speed shrinking is the brainchild of Susan Shapiro, a professor of journalism who has also written a book on the subject. Shapiro stumbled across the idea a few years ago when she herself was looking for a new therapist, and found a way to try out several of them at minimal cost. SA M 4 This evening’s event, held in a university lecture hall, is free and has attracted a long queue of people hoping to find a quick cure for their emotional quandaries. Many of those attending are unwilling to talk about their worries to anyone but the therapists, but problems seem to run the gamut from broken relationships, to anxiety about work and money, to general depression as well as a variety of phobias. Advice tends to be succinct and practical, as suits the format. 5 �I’m really unhappy in my job,’ Novac tells therapist Adrian Jones. �I wish I’d become a painter, but now I feel stuck in this position I have at a bank.’ �Follow your dreams,’ Jones tells him. �You may end up poorer but you won’t have the regret of not doing what you really want to do.’ Jones’s advice hardly seems original, but Novac says he is satisfied. �I liked his style – he seemed to understand, and care,’ explains Novac. �I’m actually looking for a new therapist, and this is a great way to try out eight of them in a short time.’ 6 That’s actually why many therapists take part in the event, Jones tells us. �This is a great source of new clients. And it’s a good way for me to advertise my new book – I just have it on the table in front of me and refer to it during my sessions.’ 7 Some of those seeking advice aren’t entirely happy with the format. �People near me can hear what I’m telling the therapist,’ remarks Donna Bersch. �I feel self-conscious.’ But with the loud buzz in the room that sometimes reaches the level of shouting, it’s hard to imagine that anyone could actually eavesdrop on another session. Sometimes, they’re lucky to be able to hear the person sitting just opposite them! D Write words from the article that match the definitions 1–10. 1 the way that something is organised or designed (paragraph 3) format 2 idea or plan that one person has thought of (paragraph 3) 3 found by chance (paragraph 3) 4 difficult situations where you cannot decide what to do (paragraph 4) 5 strong unreasonable fears of particular things (paragraph 4) 6 clearly expressed in a few words (paragraph 4) 7 a job in a particular organisation (paragraph 5) 8 secretly listen to another person’s conversation (paragraph 7) 4 M14_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U14.indd 4 05/07/2011 15:33 1.1 GRAMMAR direct and indirect questions VOCABULARY personality 2 4A Make the therapist’s questions with the prompts. 3A IT B Match the sentence halves. N LEARN TO check for accuracy 5A Read the email and use the correction code to correct the mistakes. Correction code: v = verb form gr = grammar ww = wrong word sp = spelling p = punctuation wo = word order st = style SA M PL E Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use between two and five words, including the word given. 1 Could you introduce us to the director? WONDER I wonder if you could introduce us to the director. 2 How much did your camera cost? CAMERA Do you mind me cost? 3 What do you do exactly? TELLING Would you mind do exactly? 4 Is it really worth upgrading to the new smartphone? WHETHER I’d like to know worth upgrading to the new smartphone. 5 Which platform does the Eurostar train leave from? TRAIN Can you tell me which platform from? 6 What will he do when he discovers the mistake? DO What do you when he discovers the mistake? Correct the mistake in each phrase. to 1 I don’t know why you say he’s down- on -earth, d 2 I was never particularly about what I eat, 3 Fabio tends to keep in himself and goes to bed very late, 4 My colleague Bill is a real person person 5 He’s a good laughter, but with money a) he tends to be tight-handed and never pays. b) as he does his best work in the early times, when no one’s around. c) so it’s odd that he doesn’t really push his weight when we work together. d) I think he’s a real computer gawk, and he’s not very practical. e) but that’s changed since I’ve started getting in cooking. U 1 Why / you / come / see / me / today? A: Why have you come to see me today? B: I keep getting headaches. 2 What / these headaches / like? A: B: Absolutely terrible. 3 What / cause / headaches, / think? A: B: Mainly thinking about money. 4 What / think / about / moment? A: B: That clock. 5 that clock / remind / you / anything? A: B: Yes, money. 6 Why / that? A: B: Because I’m paying by the minute! Let’s stop now. 7 OK. / How / like / pay – / cash / credit card? A: B 1.1 Listen and check. Then listen and repeat, paying attention to the polite intonation. To: eduardo132@mymail.com Hi Eduardo, Just a quick email to check travel arrangements. Can you let me know exactly when are you arriving 1 ? I’ve looked on the website and there are three planes from Brazil on Thursday. It’s a work day for me, so unfortunately I can’t come and meet you at the airport so I attach 2 a website link to a map of my area. You’ve already got the adress 3 I think. The best thing is to take the RER commuter train to Paris Gare du Nord. It’s quickly 4 5 and not too expensive: From there you can either walk to my apartment or call into the office and I’ll give you the key. I’m sure you will require 6 phone 7 a shower and a rest. Anyway, give me a as soon as your plane lands. See you soon, Luc B Correct the mistakes in the email. C Write a reply email from Eduardo to Luc (120–150 words). Include information about your flight, respond to Eduardo’s instructions and ask a question about your stay. 5 M14_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U14.indd 5 05/07/2011 15:33 1.2 VOCABULARY feelings LISTENING 1A 2A 1.2 Read the advert and listen to the interview. Number the pictures A–C in the order the dreams are mentioned. Put the letters in the correct order to make adjectives. The first letter is underlined. 1 managersribs embarrassing 2 hetaxedus 3 siftideas 4 herdlilt 5 darkaww 6 livedeer 7 iaxonus 8 gincafsatin 9 grantsfruit 10 seedprism A B C B Complete the sentences with the adjectives above. ✶ R IT ✶Do you have experiences you’ve always wanted✶✶ ✶ N to try but never thought were possible? U Whether your dream is ordinary or extraordinary, it’s special to us! With DreamsRreal.com, there’s always a first time – we guarantee it! E ✶ ✶✶ SA M PL 1 My audition wasn’t perfect, but I’m quite with my performance. 2 You look totally . Were you working late again last night? 3 I find volcanoes completely . I’ve read every book on the topic. 4 I lost my place in the middle of giving the presentation. It was really . 5 We went to Cairo to see the exhibition, but it was closed. It was really ! 6 My wife came into the shop when I was buying her some perfume. It was quite and I had to hide what I was doing. 7 Seiji had been missing for hours, so his parents were enormously when they found him safe and sound. 8 Jania hasn’t phoned for days. I’m getting a bit about whether she’s alright. 9 You have a great singing voice. I’m totally . 10 I thought I’d failed the exam, so I was absolutely to find out that I’d got top marks. C Which sentences above contain modifiers (quite, totally, etc.) that can be replaced by very? B Listen again and choose the correct answer. 1 What did the first client want? a) to appear with a rock star in a live concert b) people to recognise her talent c) to play in front of a large number of people 2 Why does Owen Winters find his job at DreamsRreal.com easy? a) It’s similar to his previous job. b) He has worked in business for many years. c) He knows a lot of people in the music business. 3 What is the secret about the supersonic flight? a) the name of the client who wants to fly b) the financial details of the flight c) where the plane comes from 4 How did the person with Tom Cruise make-up feel about the experience? a) He loved all the attention. b) He didn’t enjoy it. c) He didn’t like the bodyguards. 5 What happened to the woman who wanted to go into space? a) She couldn’t afford it at first but now she can. b) She was originally disappointed but now she’s going to achieve her dream. c) It has taken DreamsRreal.com a long time to plan and organise the trip. C Listen again. How many of the clients’ dreams are connected with pop culture (P), transport (T) or history (H)? 6 M14_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U14.indd 6 05/07/2011 15:33 1.2 GRAMMAR present perfect and past simple VOCABULARY PLUS word formation 3 5A 4 Complete the quotes with the noun form of the words in capitals. As far as playing jazz, no other art form, other than conversation, can give the of spontaneous interaction. Stan Getz, musician SATISFYING 2 is giving more than you can, and pride is taking less than you need. Kahlil Gibran, writer GENEROUS 3 There is no such thing as pure pleasure; some always goes with it. Ovid, poet ANXIOUS 4 Most things in life are moments of pleasure and a lifetime of ; photography is a moment of and a lifetime of pleasure. Tony Benn, politician EMBARRASSED 5 There can be no deep where there is not deep love. Martin Luther King Jr, civil rights activist DISAPPOINTING 6 If I ever completely lost my I would be frightened half to death. Paul Lynde, actor NERVOUS 7 The universe may have a purpose, but nothing we know suggests that, if so, this purpose has any to ours. Bertrand Russell, philosopher SIMILAR 8 Men lose more conquests by their own than by any virtue in the woman. Ninon de L’Enclos, writer AWKWARD 9 A life of is inevitable for any coach whose main enjoyment is winning. Chuck Noll, American football coach FRUSTRATED N IT 1 U Complete the sentences with the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs in brackets. 1 Is there something you have always wanted (always want) to do but somehow (never manage) to? 2 Not long ago our company (have) a client who (want) to be a rock star. 3 I (work) as a production manager in the film business for many years, till just a few years ago. 4 How much (the concert / cost) last year, and the cost (go) up since then? 5 What other dreams you (make) come true recently? 6 We (just finish) working with a client who wants to fly across the Atlantic Ocean on a supersonic aeroplane. 7 One client wanted to fly in space but that wasn’t possible back when she first (request) it. 8 Since then it (become) possible for ordinary people to go into space. PL E Complete the conversations with the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs in the box. speak forget leave happen not ask be (x2) get back see have (x2) stay my pen? SA M 1 A: anyone B: What does it look like? A: It’s silver. I’m sure I we to lunch. go 2 A: you B: No, and I with us tomorrow. it on the table before to Kiera today? her yet if she wants to come out 3 A: Hi, Suzie. When you from holiday? B: A few days ago but I (already) it. There over 300 emails in my inbox! A: I sympathise! The same thing after my break. 4 A: Do you know anyone who bird flu? B: No, thankfully. What about you? A: Frank away from school last week as one of the other kids a bad fever, but it was a false alarm. B: Yes, so far everyone in the family OK. B Which of the quotes are about music (M), sport (S), or another topic (A)? C Tick the quotations you agree with and put a cross next to those you don’t agree with. 7 M14_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U14.indd 7 05/07/2011 15:33 1.3 GUYS AND GALS CIRCUIT TRAINING Limited 1 – only two places left! up now. 2 Tickets available for 5 Fill 3 your personal details on this form and pay the deposit today! performance on first come first 6 basis. (two-7 -one deal does not apply (deposit is non- IT 4 to this 8 run show) N ) limited refundable served sign enrolment matinée for FUNCTION polite enquiries 2 in E Complete the adverts above with the words in the box. PL 1 Correct two mistakes in each underlined phrase in the conversation. A: Eden Gardens Hotel. How can I help you? B: Hi, 1I’m call to enquiry about a reservation I made. The booking reference is 6714. A: OK. How can I help you? B: I need to change the dates to one week later. 2I was wandering is that possible, and how much the change will cost. A: Ah, it’s a two-for-one weekend deal. B: Yes. 3Would there be any chances of get the same price for the following weekend? A: I’m not sure. B: 4I’d appreciated it whether you could make an exception. A: I need to ask my supervisor. B: OK ... A: No, sorry, we can’t do that. B: 5Would your mind saying me why it’s so complicated to change? A: Sorry, it’s policy. Online special deals are nonrefundable, non-transferable. B: 6Do you me mind asking what is your name ? A: We aren’t allowed to give our full names. B: In that case, 7I like to speak about your supervisor. SA M 3 1.3 Listen to the intonation of the enquiries. Write polite (P) or impolite (I). 1a) P b) 5a) b) 2a) b) 6a) b) 3a) b) 7a) b) 4a) b) U VOCABULARY adverts LEARN TO manage enquiries 4A Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1 your / I’d / appreciate / help / really I’d really appreciate your help. 2 that / just / difficult / it’s / be / sorry / to … 3 a / me / with / minute / bear 4 question / keeping / got / you / I’ve / one / if / I’m / more / not 5 you / keep / to / sorry 6 hold / minute / just / you / a / I’ll / can / on / see? B 1.4 Listen to the conversation or read the audio script on page 40 and number the phrases above in the correct order. Two of them are not used. 8 M14_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U14.indd 8 05/07/2011 15:33 4.1 STORIES 3A Complete the news story with the correct form of the verbs in the box. There may be more than one possibility. GRAMMAR narrative tenses Underline the correct alternative. fail rush begin overhear explain bring climb feel use realise change sit seem tell SPIDER-MAN SAVES THE DAY An eight-yearold boy has been rescued by an enterprising Bangkok firefighter. The boy from Thailand is autistic* and 1 very nervous before his first day of school but initially he 2 to be OK. However, during the first lesson his teacher 3 something to the class when she 4 that the boy 5 out of the 6 window. �He just outside the window with his legs swinging over the edge.’ The rescue services were called in when the boy’s mother 7 (also) to get the boy down. Everyone 8 to run out of ideas when one of the firefighters, Somchai Yoosabai, 9 the boy’s mother talking about her son’s love of superheroes. The quick-thinking fireman 10 back to the fire station and 11 into his Spider-Man costume. (Until then, Mr Somchai 12 the costume to make school fire drills more interesting.) �I 13 him, “Spider-Man is here to rescue you, no monsters are going to attack you.” ’ The sight 14 a smile to the youngster’s face and he immediately walked into his rescuer’s arms. IT 1 One day the old man fished/was fishing as usual when he saw/was seeing something shiny in the water. 2 In 1995 Ella was teaching/taught in the Sudan and became/had become well known locally as the �Canadian lady’. 3 I ’d known/’d been knowing Javier for many years and when I read/was reading he was in prison I knew there must be a mistake. 4 He noticed/was noticing that someone had left/had been leaving a briefcase on the park bench. 5 The Prince had been searching/was searching in the forest for over ten hours and began/was beginning to lose hope. 6 Ella had looked/had been looking through old photo albums all morning when she heard/was hearing a knock on the door, and that moment inspired the lyrics to her greatest hit. 7 By that evening the children were/had been exhausted and hungry because they ’d walked/’d been walking in the forest all day with nothing to eat. 8 We ’d driven/’d been driving 30 km when the engine suddenly stopped; someone took/had taken most of the petrol out of the car, someone who wanted us dead. U N 1A E B Which of the sentences above do you think come PL from: a detective story (D), a traditional folk tale (F) or a biography of someone’s life (B)? 2 SA M Complete the sentences with the past perfect or the past perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets. If both are possible, use the past perfect continuous. 1 In the morning everything was white because it (snow) all night. 2 �How long (the victim/ come) to this club?’ Logan asked. 3 My brother was furious because I (break) his MP3 player. 4 How much money (you/ make) by the time you were twenty? 5 I had a sore throat because I (sing) all evening. 6 (she/ever/do) anything like that before? 7 They (not/plan) to move, but a flat became available suddenly. 8 The computer (make) strange noises since the installation of new software. *a person who is autistic has a learning disability; it’s difficult for them to communicate and form relationships B 4.1 Listen to the news story above. For each verb 1–14 underline the main stressed syllable and write any weak forms: (/ə/ or //). C Listen again and read the news story at the same time as the speaker. Pay attention to the stress and weak forms in the verbs. 23 M18_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U18.indd 23 23/06/2011 08:46 4.1 LISTENING LEARN TO use adverbs 6A Read the story. Which saying 1–3 does the story illustrate? 1 Every cloud has a silver lining. 2 What goes around comes around. 3 Once bitten twice shy. THE LION AND THE MOUSE IT Once, as a lion was sleeping, a mouse passed by and 1 woke him up; 2 the lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse. The mouse 3 said she was very sorry and promised to help the lion in the future. The lion laughed E U N 4A 4.2 According to research, there are only seven types of stories or �plots’. Match plots 1–7 with descriptions a)–g). Then listen and check your ideas. 1 overcoming the monster 2 rags to riches 3 the quest 4 voyage and return 5 comedy 6 tragedy 7 rebirth a) The hero/heroine goes on a long, dangerous journey to achieve a goal. b) A hero/heroine defeats a terrifying beast and saves others or wins a reward. c) After misunderstandings and confusion, everything ends happily. It doesn’t have to be funny but it often is. d) A person leaves home and goes to a strange place. After adventures, he/she comes back. e) Someone is in a terrible situation and then returns to happiness or is freed, often by the power of love. f ) An ordinary person discovers special talents or beauty in himself/ herself, and often gains great wealth. g) A character follows a course of action which destroys him/her. This story always has a bad ending. computer games Superman Romeo and Juliet detective stories humour Lost losing money SA M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PL B Listen again. Which plot are the following connected to? VOCABULARY sayings 5 Complete the sayings. Use the prompts to help you. 1 The company has survived previous disasters. So where / life / hope where there’s life there’s hope. 2 If we buy a car we may not be able to afford a holiday but cross / bridge / come / it . 3 We may fail but we won’t know unless we try. As they say, �Nothing / venture / gain’ . 4 Sue lost her job recently but cloud / silver / lining and now she’s got a better one. . 5 Li always gave money to a beggar, and one day the beggar saved him from a mugger. It’s certainly true that go / around / come / around . 6 I’m learning to bargain in markets. I’ve decided Rome / do / Romans / do . 7 No more second-hand computers for me – this one keeps breaking down. Once / bite / twice / shy . 8 They only caught two students cheating but I’m sure many more do. After all, where / smoke / fire . 4 at this, and let her go, because she had made him laugh. Months later, 5 the mouse got her chance to help the lion when he was tied to a tree by some hunters. When the lion roared, 6 the mouse was nearby and came running. She tried to eat through the rope; it was very thick, but 7 she ate through it 8 and freed the lion. And the moral of the story is … B Complete the story in Exercise 6A with adverbs from the box or adverbs of your own. stupidly fortunately naturally eventually immediately finally completely loudly C Use the notes below to write the story (80–100 words). Use at least three adverbs from Exercise 6B to make your story more interesting. The crow and the water pot: thirsty crow – find – water pot – water at the bottom – can’t reach; at first – stare at pot – try to think what to do; clever plan – drop – small stones – one by one – water rise – top – crow drink; moral: �Necessity is the mother of invention.’ 24 M18_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U18.indd 24 23/06/2011 08:46 4.2 3 GRAMMAR I wish; If only; should have 1A Complete the survey results with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. In some sentences you need to make either the auxiliary or the main verb negative. HOME NEWS SEARCH SURVEY Regrets, we’ve had a few … A survey of over-30s suggests that many people share the same regrets about the past. Some of the results are unsurprising but others are unexpected. The top regrets are: A quarter of people wished they 3 smoking. (begin) E Nearly a third of people wished they 4 more attention at school. (pay) U N Just under a quarter of people wish they 2 more money in their twenties. (save) IT One in ten people wishes they 1 abroad at some stage in their life. (work) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use between two and five words including the word given. 1 She can’t stand the way the press keep asking her about her private life. STOP She wishes the press about her private life. 2 I’d prefer to be at home right now; it’s too cold here. HOME I wish right now; it’s too cold here. 3 It’s terrible – we owe so much money! ONLY If so much money. 4 They didn’t tell him the cost before he started the treatment. TOLD He should the cost before he started the treatment. 5 I hate it when you interrupt me. ME I wish . 6 That’s a great idea! Why didn’t I think of it? WISH I of that idea. 7 Wayne wishes he’d kept his temper. SHOULDN’T Wayne his temper. 8 I can’t see anything from here. SEE If only from here. 9 Unfortunately, we don’t have enough time. MORE If time. 10 You just didn’t listen to me! LISTENED You to me! PL One in three people thinks that they should 5 so young. (get married) SA M Many people believe they should 6 full-time education so early and regret that they didn’t go to university. (leave) Almost a half of people wish they 7 a musical instrument. (learn) The top regret of all? Nearly half of people say more when they they should 8 were younger. (travel) B Tick the items you regret now or think you will regret in the future. 2A 4.3 Listen and underline the alternative you hear. 1 I wish I had/I’d had more money. 2 I wish I’d/you’d worked harder at school. 3 I wish it would stop/it had stopped raining. 4 I should have/shouldn’t have told her. 5 We should have/shouldn’t have gone to the party. 6 You should have/shouldn’t have turned it off. B Listen again and repeat. Pay attention to the stress, the contractions: ’d /əd/, hadn’t /h dənt/ and the weak forms: should have /ʃυdəv/, shouldn’t have /ʃυdəntəv/. VOCABULARY regrets 4 Put the letters in bold in the correct order. The first letter is underlined. 1 Beckham injury a terrible tyip, says coach pity 2 PM having docens shuttgoh about re-election, may withdraw 3 Bankers cikk sleemvesht over bad investment 4 Report: With shigthdin, plane crash avoidable 5 Climate Change Conference a sedsim pipyrotunot say critics 6 Celebrity detugt about stolen Porsche 25 M18_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U18.indd 25 23/06/2011 08:46 4.2 5A Read the article and answer the questions. 1 What is the challenge each person faces? 2 How do they manage in their professions? VOCABULARY PLUS multi-word verbs 6A Complete the questions in the interview by adding down, off, on, over, to or up. A: So you were brought 1 by the ocean? B: Yes, when I was growing 2 I practically lived underwater. A: And when you started taking photos, you took 3 it quickly? B: Yeah, I loved it and I was good at it so after school I went 4 to look for a job that combined my two great loves. A: But you were turned 5 by all the local companies. Do you think they were put 6 by your lack of experience? B: Probably. Anyway, as time went 7 I began to think I’d never get a job. A: Why do you think Global took you 8 in such a key position then? B: They didn’t, not at first. I was only an assistant on a documentary. A: So did your boss step 9 from his position? B: No … he was badly injured by a shark. Shocking stuff. A: Oh, I’m sorry. How long did you take to get 10 that? B: I never have, to be honest. But now I get all the big films. SA M PL E U N to Dean Du Plessis on the Our series on people who have If you listen hear an articulate sports will you radio the in field their in ss achieved succe with a comprehensive r entato comm face of extraordinary challenges. of cricket. It’s incredible dge knowle For more than thirty years, soprano then to realise that Zimbabwean Du delighted has Roebuck Janine Plessis has never actually seen a game audiences with her singing in opera because he has been blind from birth. and musical theatre. For most of that he do it? He says his time she has kept a closely guarded How does hearing of sense ened height deaf. ndly secret: she is profou He sight. of lack his for nsates compe Janine comes from a family with uses microphones hereditary deafness. At first she placed around the thought she had escaped the disability ground to help. �I but at university she was diagnosed can tell the players with progressive loss of hearing and by the sounds they was advised to give up her dream of a make when they singing career. However, Janine decided hit the ball or they to hide the truth from fellow musicians. run up the pitch. �I was terrified. I thought that if people Some people drag knew that I was deaf, they would see their feet or make a me as a liability and not employ me.’ particular grunting She developed coping strategies to sound when they enable her to perform. When she sang use a lot of effort.’ He also listens to with another person the sounds when the bat strikes the she watched their ball, as well as the crowd. breathing so that Born near Harare, Zimbabwe, Du she could come in Plessis was lucky enough to attend the time. at the right famous Worcester School for the Blind She felt vibrations in South Africa. At school, much to from the music, and the annoyance of his schoolmates, he she occasionally would stay up late in the evening and asked her fellow do commentaries alongside the radio. performers to tap the �Then one evening a teacher came up beat on her back. to me and said, “Dean, you should Now Janine has decided to reveal the take this up as a profession, because truth. �I’m proud of what I’ve achieved you’re brilliant!” ’ and I want to encourage other Dean tried out with the people.’ As the word about Janine’s In 2001 at Harare Sports Club hone microp deafness spreads, responses include has never looked back. then since and her And tion. astonishment and admira knowledge make him and n proudest moment? �One conductor told His passio r with listeners popula ously enorm his orchestra I was deaf only after they'd teams and his g visitin leave and is ovation g standin heard me sing. Their uck. awestr tors menta co-com the reaction I treasure the most.’ C Try to complete the collocations below. Then read the text again to check your ideas. 1 a secret = a well-kept secret 2 deaf = very deaf 3 to a strategy = to invent and improve on a technique 4 to the truth = to tell the truth after hiding it 5 a knowledge = a complete knowledge 6 a sense of hearing = increased sense of hearing IT READING B Who do you think said the following: Janine (J) or Dean (D)? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 It was a terrible blow to me. It can be a sharp crack or a quieter sound. Until then I thought I was one of the lucky ones. Your other senses become more acute. I refused to give up. Why now? Well with age you don’t really care so much. Maybe they didn’t like my style. Or they just wanted to sleep. I don’t miss it because I’ve never known anything different. B What is person B’s job? 26 M18_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U18.indd 26 23/06/2011 08:46 4.3 VOCABULARY reading Complete the crossword. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 IT 10 E Across 1 A book that tells you how to do something, especially how to use a machine. 4 A type of website containing information or opinions from a particular person or about a particular subject. New information or comments are added regularly. 6 An electronic version of a printed book which is read on a a computer or a specially designed hand-held device. 7 An online has facts and information about many different subjects. 8 A website where people take part in online discussions. 10 A magazine is about the behaviour and private lives of famous people. 11 Poems in general. Down 2 A written story about fictional characters. 3 A book that someone writes about their own life. 4 The story someone writes about someone else’s life. 5 The words of a song. 9 Japanese comics, often action-adventure, which are read by all ages. U N 1 B 2A 4.5 Listen and underline between two and five main stresses in B’s part. PL FUNCTION expressing likes and dislikes Complete B’s part in each conversation. SA M A: What did you think of the book? B: 1Well, / not / big fan / travel books A: Oh, why’s that? B: 2I / not / that keen / all the description A: I hear Nick’s enjoying his new school. B: 3Yes, what / he / love / about it / be / that they do / lot of sport A: I didn’t know he liked sport. B: 4Oh, yeah. / He / be / really into football / moment A: Why don’t you like barbecues? B: 5not / stand / when the meat / not / cooked properly A: You haven’t tasted my barbecues! B: 6And / other thing / hate / about them / be / the mosquitoes A: OK. Maybe we’d better stay inside. 4.4 Listen and check your answers. C D Listen again and say B’s part at the same time as the recording. LEARN TO summarise a plot 3 Complete the plot summary with the correct form of the verbs in the box. wait fall (x2) deliver meet (x2) kick out (x2) die have work earn As is true of many of his stories, there is an autobiographical element, with the life of the main character, Irek, bearing many resemblances to that of the author, André Hartowicz. In real life, Hartowicz, a political activist, 1 of university for organising protests against the administration. In the novel, the main character 2 of university for signing a letter criticising the examination system. Hartowicz, before he became famous, 3 as a waiter to pay his rent; in the story, Irek 4 money as a postman. Hartowicz 5 his first wife at a restaurant; she dinner with her husband while Hartowicz 7 on tables, and they 8 in love at first sight. In the story, however, Irek 9 his wife-to-be when he 10 a letter to her informing her that her husband 11 in battle. They too 12 in love at first sight. 6 27 M18_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2037_U18.indd 27 23/06/2011 08:46 7.1 MEDIA 3 Complete the report with the quantifiers in the box. VOCABULARY television Complete the crossword with types of TV programme. 1 hardly any both a large number a few no quite a few all any each a large amount 2 3 4 5 6 7 WHAT’S YOUR MEDIUM? 8 9 10 11 We asked you how you prefer to get information: via the internet, TV, radio, or newspapers/magazines? Here are the results. 12 13 14 SA M PL E U N Across 1 A affairs programme covers up-to-date social and political stories. 4 A opera has romance and drama and is on regularly. 7 Number 8 down is one kind of show. 9 This programme features animals. 10 A set of programmes, e.g., a new of Top Gear. 13 A programme about something real. 14 This programme mixes reality and fiction. Down 1 Actors wear clothes from the past in a drama. 2 It’s full of suspense. 3 This type of show often puts ordinary people in extraordinary situations. 5 A private eye solves a murder every week in a series. 6 Find out what happened today on the . 8 Competitors answer questions on a show. 10 This has the same characters each week in funny situations. 11 Short funny pieces are acted out on a show. 12 It’s a story or drama broadcast in different parts. Internet: 67% Unsurprisingly, a majority of people said that the internet is their primary source of information, and in respondents, only about fact 1 2%, said they never used it. Two main advantages of the internet were mentioned by 2 people, indeed by most of them: easy access and up-to-date content. 3 of these features were given as problems with newspapers and magazines. IT 1 GRAMMAR quantifiers 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cross out the incorrect alternative in each sentence. He’s got quite a few/many/little English-speaking friends. Several/Every/Each room has a whiteboard. We have a little/a small amount of/little money left, so we can afford a coffee. Much/A small number of/A great deal of time was spent explaining the error. I’ll buy either of/all of/both of them, I like them so much. A few/A little/Several books are missing from the library. I’ve got no/any/some idea what to do if the car breaks down. I can’t see any/many/no reasons for sleeping here tonight. TV: 21% Surprisingly, 4 of respondents, more than 94%, say they spend more time watching TV than they used to although about a quarter of TV viewing is done through the internet. Both normal and internet-based TV remain important sources of information, and 5 of them has maintained healthy audience figures. Radio: 7% Just as internet TV has been a boost to that medium, the internet has helped radio maintain its status as a preferred source of information for at least 6 respondents who spend 7 of time listening to their radios. Newspapers/Magazines: 5% Most respondents commented that although newspapers or magazines were more reliable than 8 the electronic sources, in fact 9 of the three, TV, radio and the internet, was more convenient. Four people said that they use 10 other source but newspapers and magazines. 46 M15_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2044_U15.indd 46 27/06/2011 13:29 7.1 LISTENING VOCABULARY PLUS multi-word verbs 4A 7.1 Listen to four people talk about their favourite childhood TV programme and complete the table. 5A Complete the sentences with the words in the box. into Programme type 1 down back 1 If I say something offensive, I’m often too stubborn to take it . 2 I can put with a noisy hotel room more than a dirty one. 3 If someone’s car breaks , I know how to fix it. 4 Hard work brings the best in me. 5 I come as being more sociable than I really am. 6 If it turned that my partner had lied to me, I would be disappointed in him. 7 If I locked my keys in my car, I would simply break it. 8 When I agree to do something, I never pull even if I feel ill. B 2 E 3 PL 4 B Listen again. Which speaker (1–4) thinks: Kids learnt how to make things. It was something kids understood better than their parents. Every episode took kids on a journey. If you made an effort you could win a prize. Kids learnt a lot that helped them with growing up. Kids enjoyed the unconventional nature of it. It involved a strong element of fantasy. It was very realistic and right for the age group. SA M a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) up IT Programme name out (x3) U N Speaker across C Match the words in bold with meanings a)–f). 1 He’s then transported to a world that corresponds with the outfit that he’s wearing. 2 It’s hard to underestimate its cultural impact. 3 It kind of bridges the gap between the two. 4 It deals with issues ... in an unpatronising, uncondescending way. 5 One sketch would morph into another. 6 We’d spend our entire lunch break ... remembering all the catchphrases. a) expressions which are linked to a performer or programme and are very recognisable b) appropriately intelligent c) matches d) connects e) influence or effect f ) change 7.2 Listen to the sentences above and underline the stressed part of the multi-word verb. Then listen and repeat. C Complete the sentences with a multi-word verb from Exercise 5A but with a different or slightly different meaning. 1 I’m good in situations where communications have and people refuse to talk to each other. 2 I always buy a new version of a product as soon as it is . 3 If I saw a bus , I would try to stop it and get on rather than wait for the next one. 4 Smells rather than images me to my childhood. 5 If a homeless person knocked on my door in the middle of winter, I would them for the night. 6 If I a large amount of money in the street, I would hand it into the police. 7 When a lot of people for a political demonstration, I’m usually not one of them. 8 If I needed a job, I would rather work in a field that I know than try to a new area. D Tick the sentences in Exercises 5A and C that are true for you. 47 M15_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2044_U15.indd 47 27/06/2011 13:29 7.2 READING SAY �CHEESE’ NOW … SUE LATER IT �It’s simply too tempting for them,’ said advertising lawyer Lee Szymanski. �In most cases, where the advertisement is going to appear in a small geographical area, the chances of getting caught are almost zero. 2 And if they do get caught, the legal process is too complicated, expensive, and frankly unclear for it to be worth pursuing.’ As rarely as the culprits are caught, there are countless known cases of such �borrowing’. In one case, a major mobile phone provider used photographs taken from an internet photo album site in one of its campaigns, and justified it by saying that it was �promoting creative freedom’. 3 Professional photographers have also been affected, and the law has not been clear in deciding if unauthorised use is legal or not. A California newspaper used a copyrighted photo taken by a professional photographer without seeking his permission, and when he sued them, the jury decided it was a case of �fair use’ – leaving the photographer with nothing but legal fees and frustration. On the other hand, a New York judge awarded a Quebecbased photographer over $60,000 in damages when he sued an online travel agency for their use of four photos he had shot in Ghana. Meanwhile, the photos had been duplicated and used on at least 200 other websites, according to the photographer. 4 �Professional photographers are in a better position to seek damages because they copyright their work,’ said Szymanski. �But for most people who simply upload snapshots to share with friends, there’s very little they can do.’ So the next time you upload a photo of yourself with a big grin, don’t be surprised if you find yourself advertising toothpaste somewhere in the world. 5 SA M PL E U N The McGraw family of Dublin expected their visit to Poland to be full of adventure and surprises. But they never expected to find themselves four metres high, beaming at the world from the wall of an underground station. �We turned a corner onto the platform, and there we were in living colour,’ said Paul McGraw. �It was a family photo that I’d posted on our family blog last year but in the middle of an advertisement for an electronics appliance chain. No one ever asked us for permission,’ added McGraw. �Someone obviously downloaded it off our blog.’ 1 The unauthorised use of photographs downloaded from internet photo albums is not uncommon, and it would be impossible to count how many local advertising agencies have avoided costly photography and copyright fees by simply downloading material they find on the internet. 1A Read the article about unauthorised use of photos. Which of the following are mentioned as using photographs without permission? a newspaper a telephone company a social networking website a city transport company a travel agency a professional photographer an electronics shop B Five sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from sentences a)–f) the one which fits each gap (1–5). There is one sentence you do not need to use. a) �The value of my work drops every time someone uses it without paying,’ he said. �I can’t describe the anger I feel.’ b) Who in the UK would ever find out that their image appears in a billboard advert somewhere in New Zealand? c) �We think that amateur photographers should be happy for their work to gain so much exposure,’ said a company representative. d) Or furniture. Or electronic appliances. Or cars ... e) �In fact it didn’t really bother us,’ he added. �But I can imagine someone else being very upset.’ f ) There are cases where the courts have not looked favourably upon the photographer’s claim. 48 M15_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2044_U15.indd 48 27/06/2011 13:29 7.2 GRAMMAR reported speech VOCABULARY reporting verbs 2 4A It was with a young journalist, and he started out by asking me normal questions. He asked how long it 1took/had taken me to become successful as an actor, and I told him that I 2didn’t remember/hadn’t remembered a particular point where I could say I was successful. He asked who 3did have/had had the greatest influence on my acting style, and I said that my mother 4has/had – she was an amateur actress. Then he started on the personal questions: he asked if my marriage 5was breaking down/broke down and if it was true that my wife 6wanted/wants a divorce. I said I 7won’t/wouldn’t discuss that and that I 8must/had to go. In the end he wrote a very negative article about me, but it actually helped my career. 3 B Match questions 1–6 with answers a)–f). WRITING a discursive essay; linkers of contrast 5A Look at the sentences from an essay on the topic below. Are they for ( ) or against ( ) the topic? Topic: Most information on the internet is unreliable. 1 Most internet writers are amateurs, but many give objective information. 2 The internet is a convenient source of information, but its accessibility can also mean that this information is not trustworthy. 3 Of course there’s some inaccurate content, but it’s the reader’s responsibility to identify the reliable information. 4 Wiki contributors try to give accurate information but too many don’t use reliable sources. 5 Many amateur news websites look serious, but that doesn’t make them accurate. 6 These weaknesses exist, but there are reasons to trust much internet content as well. SA M PL Change the sentences to reported speech. A: Why did you come here today? 1 He wanted to know . B: I’ve been trying to see you since yesterday. 2 I said that . A: Please close the door and have a seat. 3 He asked . A: How can I help you? 4 He enquired . B: I have information that Mario the Snitch will be killed tomorrow. 5 I told . A: What makes you think this might happen? 6 He wanted to know . B: Don’t waste time asking me questions. 7 I told him . A: Shall I let the cops know? 8 He asked and I told him it was up to him. (say) �sorry’. a) No, but sometimes I’ve refused b) Not usually, but once I insisted (change) my script in a key scene. c) No, but I’ve done the opposite: denied (do) something that I did do. d) No, once I’ve agreed (take on) a job, I would never leave halfway through. e) No, not even when they’ve offered (pay) me a fortune. f ) No, I always try (be) honest. IT – BY ACTOR RUDY SEARS U N THE WORST INTERVIEW I EVER HAD Complete the interviewer’s questions (1–6) and the answers a)–f) with the correct forms of the verbs. Have you ever … 1 been persuaded (take part) in a film you didn’t want to? 2 threatened (walk out) of a film? 3 suggested (make) changes to a film? 4 been accused (lie)? 5 apologised (do) something when you didn’t mean it? 6 admitted (do) something that you didn’t do? E Underline the correct alternative. B Rewrite each sentence above with the linker given. Pay attention to punctuation. 1 (although) 2 (while) 3 (however) 4 (despite) 5 (although) 6 (while) 49 M15_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2044_U15.indd 49 27/06/2011 13:29 7.3 3A Correct the mistakes in the underlined parts of the conversation. VOCABULARY the press 1A 1 2 3 4 5 Add vowels to make words. s ppl m nt c rc l t n r d rsh p br dsh t s ns t n l sm 6 7 8 9 10 c b A: 1This is total ridiculously. Where are my keys? 2The l mn sts s d d t r l f t r t bl d thing is annoying that I had them a minute ago. Oh, 3does it make me so mad when I can’t find them! B: Well, 4you’re one who’s always telling me to put them somewhere safe. Have you tried the door? B Complete the letter with the words above. A: 5There isn’t a way I’d leave them there! B: OK, I’m just trying to help. 6There’s no need to get into To the Editor, I am writing to complain about recent changes to your newspaper. I believe I am typical in that I am of the paper’s 1 an ordinary working person, and I strongly such state! A: I’m not �in a state!’ Now 7where on earth I last had them? B 7.3 Listen and circle the stressed words. Then listen and say the sentences at the same time. of some of your object to the does not which recent headlines and stories, newspaper like suit a serious 3 IT 2 yours. This style of reporting and the new are more typical of colour 4 newspapers. Also, the recent article on the public transport system was full of the reporter’s own opinion and 5 E 6 U N LEARN TO make guesses PL . I think you should was very 7 8 save your opinions for the page as that’s what it is for, or let one of your 9 state the paper’s position in SA M their daily column. I am sure the reason for these changes was to , but it has made me increase 10 decide to cancel my subscription. FUNCTION adding emphasis 2 Rewrite the sentences using one of the emphasising structures: pronoun/noun be the one who or the adjective thing is. 1 He’s always complaining, not me. He’s the one who’s always complaining, not me. 2 You were asking about the price. 4A Put the words in the correct order. 1 it’s / reckon / I / fish / Siamese / a I reckon it’s a Siamese fish 2 it’s / photo / hoax / a / surely 3 upstream / plant / perhaps / nuclear / a / there’s 4 might / fish / be / it / two 3 The photo is incredible because of the light. 5 imagine / it’s / say / I’d / genuine / to / but / it’s / hard 4 The fact that people want to buy this paper is remarkable. B Match sentence halves 1–5 above with a)–e). 5 They want to have a big party, not us. 6 The number of adverts is ridiculous. a) b) c) d) e) – why would anyone fake this? just like twins who are connected. and this is a genetic mutation. with one on top of the other. and someone’s just playing a joke. 50 M15_SPKT_CB_UINGLB_2044_U15.indd 50 27/06/2011 13:29
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