Turkish Journal of Zoology
Turk J Zool
(2014) 38: 734-764
© TÜBİTAK
doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-72
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/
Review Article
Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey
1,
1
1
2
Melih Ertan ÇINAR *, Ertan DAĞLI , Güley KURT ŞAHİN
Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
Received: 28.05.2014
Accepted: 30.07.2014
Published Online: 10.11.2014
Printed: 28.11.2014
Abstract: The compilation of papers on marine annelids along the coasts of Turkey together with new records of species (24 species)
presented in this study yielded a total of 721 species belonging to 2 classes (Polychaeta and Clitellata), 60 families, and 352 genera.
Polychaeta were represented by 705 species, Oligochaeta by 13 species, and Hirudinea by 3 species. Syllidae (119 species) and Serpulidae
(56 species) were the species-rich polychaete families. The majority of annelid species were benthic (691 species), 14 species were
pelagic, and 3 species (leeches) were parasitic. Thirteen polychaete species were excluded from the species inventory. The Aegean Sea
had the highest number of species (559 species), followed by the Levantine Sea (459 species) and the Sea of Marmara (398 species).
The hot spot areas for the species diversity were İzmir Bay, Mersin Bay, the southwest part of the Sea of Marmara, and Sinop Peninsula,
where intense scientific efforts have been carried out. A total of 75 alien polychaete species were reported from the regions, 22 of
which were classified as invasive species. The annelid species were generally encountered in soft substrata of the shallow-water benthic
environments, whereas only 9 species were reported from depths deeper than 600 m.
Key words: Polychaeta, Clitellata, Oligochaeta, new records, eastern Mediterranean, Black Sea
1. Introduction
The phylum Annelida is composed of segmented worms
and includes 2 classes, namely Polychaeta (marine worms)
and Clitellata (oligochaetes and leeches) (WoRMS,
2014). The current estimation of the number of annelida
species revealed that 13,721 species are present in the
world’s oceans (Appeltans et al., 2012). The majority of
species belong to polychaetes (12,632 species), followed
by oligochaetes (910 species) and leeches (179 species).
In the Mediterranean Sea, 1181 Annelida species have
been reported to date, of which 1122 species belonged
to Polychaeta and 44 to Clitellata (Oligochaeta: 35
species; Hirudinea: 9 species) (Coll et al., 2010). Some
Mediterranean countries have prepared a checklist of
polychaete species along their coasts; 753 species were
reported from the Greek coasts (Simboura et al., 2001),
456 species from the Cypriot coast (Çinar, 2005a), 876
species from the Italian coasts (Castelli et al., 2008), and
238 species from the Tunisian coast (Zaâbi et al., 2012).
Polychaetes from the Levantine Sea (Ben-Eliahu, 1995;
Çinar, 2003, 2005a), Sea of Marmara (Çinar, 2010), and
Black Sea (Kurt Sahin and Çinar, 2012) were compiled,
and a total of 586, 254, and 238 species were reported
from these regions, respectively.
*Correspondence: melih.cinar@ege.edu.tr
734
The faunistic analysis of marine annelids in Turkey
started with the study by Quatrefages (1865), who
reported the invasive alien serpulid species Hydroides
dianthus (cited as Serpula uncinata Philippi, 1844) in İzmir
Bay (Aegean Sea). Baird (1870) described a new fireworm,
Hermodice nigrolineata, on the Anatolian coast, but it was
subsequently synonymized with H. carunculata (Fauvel,
1923). Although this species was resurrected as the
Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic representative of the
genus Hermodice (Yáñez-Rivera and Salazar-Vallejo, 2011),
it has been actually synonymized with H. carunculata
again by Ahrens et al. (2013) based on molecular analysis.
Colombo (1885) identified 8 polychaete species among
materials taken by 7 dredge haulings at the Aegean Sea
entrance of the Çanakkale Strait. Marenzeller (1895) listed
6 species (1 sabellid and 5 serpulid species) in deep water
(at 315–943 m depth) near Anamur and Taşucu (Levantine
Sea). The Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamit II invited a team of
scientists and volunteers from the St Petersburg Science
Academy and the Imperial Russian Geographical Society
to investigate the Sea of Marmara and the Bosphorus. Then
the naval ship “Selanik” was converted into a research
vessel and many samples were collected from different
habitats and depths (including deep waters) of the area.
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
The marine biologist Ostroumoff (1894, 1896) made the
first comprehensive contribution to our understanding of
marine polychaete diversity in the area and reported a total
of 69 benthic and pelagic polychaetes. Later, Marion (1898)
reported Protula intestinum from the Çanakkale Strait.
Within the framework of the Danish Oceanographical
Expeditions 1908–1910 (Thorn Expedition), 3 pelagic
polychaetes (Drieschia pelagica (reported as Nectochaeta
caroli), Naiades cantrainii (reported as Alciopa cantrainii),
and Vanadis formosa) were reported from the Sea of
Marmara and the Aegean Sea (Wesenberg-Lund, 1939).
Between 1950 and 1970, scientific efforts were devoted
mostly to the polychaete diversity inhabiting the Sea
of Marmara and Black Sea (pre-bosphoric region) by
foreign researchers (i.e. Jakubova, 1948; La Greca, 1949,
Dimitresco, 1960, 1962; Rullier, 1963), except for Demir
(1952), who found 50 annelid species (48 polychaetes, 1
oligochaeta, and 1 hirudinea) on the coasts of the Prince
Islands and İstanbul Strait. After the establishment of the
Marine Biology Laboratory of Ege University (its name
was subsequently changed to Biological Oceanography
and Hydrobiology) in Mektupçu in 1965, zoobenthic
studies were intensively concentrated in İzmir Bay and its
adjacent areas.
The first attempt to investigate the diversity of the
marine fauna of Turkey was made through a TÜBİTAK–
DPT Joint Project “Database of Fauna of Turkey” in 1998
and a total of 375 annelid species were reported (Kocataş et
al., 2000). Since then, many new records and new species
have been encountered on the coast of Turkey.
The aim of the present study was to assess the actual
status of marine annelids on the coast of Turkey, to identify
areas that need additional research efforts, and to determine
the distribution of alien polychaete species along the coast.
In addition, some polychaete species new to the marine
fauna of Turkey are reported in the present study.
2. Materials and Methods
The checklist has been prepared by compiling all available
literature on the marine annelids in the seas surrounding
Turkey (Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea, and
Levantine Sea). The border between the Levantine
and Aegean seas was defined as a straight line from the
River Dalaman (36°41ʹ19ʺN–28°47ʹ01ʺE) to Rhodes
(36°27ʹ30ʺN–28°13ʹ16ʺE). The Çanakkale and İstanbul
straits are included in the Sea of Marmara as they also
have 2-layered water column stratification (upper: Black
Sea water, lower: Mediterranean water) as is the case in the
Sea of Marmara. The first records of species were identified
for each sea and their depth and habitat distributions were
examined under the light of available regional literature. In
addition, some species that represent new records for the
fauna of Turkey or for each sea are presented and marked
as PS in the Table. The stations where new records of
species were found are indicated in Figure 1.
In the Table, some notes regarding the widely used
synonym of the species, the host (for parasitic species),
and the taxonomic uncertainty of the species (questionable
species) are given. Here, questionable species are regarded
as the species 1) whose taxonomic identity is unclear due
to improper descriptions or citations without any other
information, and 2) whose occurrences in the area have
not been confirmed in subsequent studies. These species
were generally reported from the Sea of Marmara and
will be kept in the list until results of intensive benthic
studies validate or invalidate their presence in the area.
The species that have been proved to be nomen nudum or
misidentified were excluded from the species list.
Figure 1. Map of the stations where new records of polychaete species were found.
735
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. Species list of marine annelids from Turkey and their first reports in each sea (*: Alien species; BS: Black Sea; SM: Sea of Marmara;
AS: Aegean Sea; LS: Levantine Sea; DR: Depth range (I: 0–10 m; II: 11–50 m; III: 51–100 m; IV: 101–200 m; V: 201–400 m; VI: 401–
600 m; VII: >600 m); H: Habitat (Hs: Hard substratum – including algae, sponge, mussels etc.; Ss: soft substratum – including all
phanerogames; P: pelagic; Pz: Parasite); PS: Present study (superscripted numbers correspond to station numbers depicted in Figure 1).
Number in cells refers to references in footnote.
Taxon
BS
SM
AS
LS
DR
H
Notes
Enchytraeoides marioni Roule, 1889
-
10
-
-
I
Hs,Ss
Enchytraeus buchholzi Vejdovský, 1879
-
87
-
-
I
Hs
Lumbricillus lineatus (Müller, 1774)
-
-
66
-
I
Ss
Lumbricillus tuba Stephenson, 1911
-
-
66
-
I
Ss
Marionina triplex Matamoros, Yildiz & Erséus, 2007
89
-
-
-
I
Hs
Limnodriloides pierantonii (Hrabĕ, 1971)
-
108
66
-
I
Ss
Paranais frici Hrabe, 1941
-
-
66
-
I
Ss
Paranais litoralis (Müller, 1780)
-
-
66
-
I
Ss
Tubificoides euxinicus (Hrabĕ, 1966)
24
20
-
66
I
Ss
108
79
-
I,II
Ss
Tubificoides vestibulatus Erséus & Bonomi, 1987
-
108
-
-
I
Ss
Thalassodrilides gurwitschi (Hrabĕ, 1971)
-
108
79
-
I,II
Ss
Vejdovskyella comata (Vejdovský, 1884)
-
-
66
-
I
Ss
Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
103
10
64
-
Pz
on Raja clavata
Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)
-
64
121
-
Pz
on different fishes
Stibarobdella macrothela (Schmarda, 1861)
-
-
65
-
Pz
on Trachinus draco
Aphrodita aculeata Linnaeus, 1758
-
13
-
-
I,II
Ss
Laetmonice hystrix (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818)
-
3
21
PS10
I-III
Hs,Ss
Pontogenia chrysocoma (Baird, 1865)
-
-
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Acholoe squamosa (Delle Chiaje, 1827)
-
9
28
-
I,II
Ss
Adyte assimilis (McIntosh, 1874)
-
-
79
-
I
Ss
Drieschia pelagica Michaelsen, 1892
-
7
-
-
VII
P
Eunoe nodosa (Sars, 1861)
-
-
-
102
II,III
Ss
Harmothoe antilopes McIntosh, 1876
-
PS2
81
102
II-IV
Ss
10
Phylum: ANNELIDA
Class: CLITELLATA
Subclass: OLIGOCHAETA
Family: Enchytraeidae
Family: Tubificidae
Tubificoides swirencowi Jarošenko, 1948
Subclass: HIRUDINEA
Family: Piscicolidae
Class: POLYCHAETA
Family: Aphroditidae
Family: Polynoidae
Harmothoe areolata (Grube, 1860)
-
6
28
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Harmothoe extenuata (Grube, 1840)
-
9
28
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Harmothoe fraserthomsoni McIntosh, 1897
-
-
PS
-
I
Ss
Harmothoe gilchristi Day, 1960
72
-
67
102
I-III
Hs,Ss
736
7
=A. astericola
=Nectochaeta caroli
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Harmothoe goreensis Augener, 1918
-
Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767)
-
115
-
II
Ss
PS
9
79
-
I
Ss
Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839)
14
6
28
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Harmothoe longisetis (Grube, 1863)
-
10
PS7
-
III
Ss
Harmothoe pokoui Intes & Le Loeuff, 1975
-
-
-
102
III
Ss
Harmothoe spinifera (Ehlers, 1864)
-
6
46
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
1
Lepidasthenia elegans (Grube, 1840)
-
-
46
PS
I,II
Hs
Lepidasthenia maculata Potts, 1910
-
18
50
-
I
Hs
*Lepidonotus carinulatus (Grube, 1870)
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
Lepidonotus clava (Montagu, 1808)
-
-
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Lepidonotus squamatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
*Lepidonotus tenuisetosus (Gravier, 1902)
-
-
-
96
I
Hs
Malmgreniella darbouxi Pettibone, 1993
-
-
-
119
II
Ss
Malmgreniella lilianae Pettibone, 1993
-
108
115
116
I-III
Ss
Malmgreniella ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867)
-
108
67
-
I,II
Ss
Malmgreniella lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
-
6
40
48
I-III
Ss
Malmgreniella polypapillata Barnich & Fiege, 2001
-
-
81
116
I-III
Ss
Subadyte pellucida (Ehlers, 1864)
-
9
41
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Euarche tubifex Ehlers, 1887
-
PS3
-
102
II,III
Ss
Eupanthalis glabra Ben-Eliahu & Fiege, 1994
-
-
-
PS
II
Ss
Eupanthalis kinbergi McIntosh, 1876
-
18
-
102
II-III
Ss
Panthalis oerstedi Kinberg, 1856
-
6
-
-
III-VII
Ss
Polyodontes maxillosus (Ranzani, 1817)
-
PS
28
102
II-III
Ss
Claparedepelogenia inclusa (Claparède, 1868)
-
-
-
116
II
Ss
Euthalenessa oculata (Peters, 1854)
-
-
67
-
II
Ss
Fimbriosthenelais minor (Pruvot & Racovitza, 1895)
-
-
16
45
I-IV
Ss
10
=H. reticulata
Questionable
Family: Acoetidae
3
10
Family: Sigalionidae
Fimbriosthenelais zetlandica (McIntosh, 1876)
-
PS
67
-
II
Ss
Labioleanira yhleni (Malmgren, 1867)
-
9
115
102
II,III
Ss
Pelogenia arenosa (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
-
-
47
45
I,II
Ss
Sigalion mathildae Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834
-
-
119
45
I-IV
Ss
Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833)
17
6
28
102
I-IV
Ss
Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864)
-
PS3
-
113
I,II
Ss
14
108
29
48
I-III
Hs,Ss
Arichlidon reyssi (Katzmann, Laubier & Ramos, 1974)
-
-
67
102
II-III
Ss
Chrysopetalum debile (Grube, 1855)
-
6
28
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Vigtorniella zaikai (Kisseleva, 1992)
82
-
-
-
IV,V
Ss
18
6
74
PS10
II-IV
Ss
3
Family: Pholoidae
Pholoe inornata Johnston, 1839
=P. synophthalmica
Family: Chrysopetalidae
Family: Amphinomidae
Chloeia venusta Quatrefages, 1865
737
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Cryptonome turcica (Çinar, 2008)
-
-
-
90
Euphrosine foliosa Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
-
6
28
*Eurythoe complanata (Pallas, 1766)
-
-
Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766)
-
-
*Linopherus canariensis Langerhans, 1881
-
*Pisione guanche San Martín, López & Núñez, 1999
Pisione remota (Southern, 1914)
II,III
Ss
PS
I-III
Hs,Ss
-
45
I
Hs
2
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
-
96
45
I
Hs,Ss
-
-
-
96
I,II
Ss
-
-
PS7
-
I-III
Ss
Lacydonia miranda Marion & Bobretzky, 1875
-
108
119
119
I-IV
Ss
Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel, 1913
-
PS
40
102
II-IV
Ss
Tomopteris (Johnstonella) apsteini (Rosa, 1908)
-
6
-
-
II
P
=T. scolopendra
Tomopteris (Johnstonella) pacifica (Izuka, 1914)
-
-
-
76
I-III
P
=T. elegans
Tomopteris vitrina Vejdowsky, 1878
-
6
-
-
VI
P
Naiades cantrainii Delle Chiaje, 1828
-
-
7
-
VII
P
Rhynchonereella gracilis Costa, 1864
-
6
-
-
III
P
Vanadis formosa Claparède, 1870
-
-
7
-
III
P
Vanadis studeri Apstein, 1893
-
-
-
76
I-III
P
Travisiopsis lobifera Levinsen, 1885
-
-
-
76
I-III
P
Typhloscolex grandis Støp-Bowitz, 1948
-
-
-
76
I-III
P
Typhloscolex muelleri Busch, 1851
-
6
-
-
II
P
Maupasia coeca Viguier, 1886
-
-
-
76
I-III
P
Pelagobia longicirrata Greeff, 1879
-
6
-
-
II,III
P
Pelagobia serrata Southern, 1909
-
-
-
76
I-III
P
Eteone barbata (Malmgren, 1865)
-
-
-
116
III
Ss
Eulalia clavigera (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834)
72
9
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Eulalia (Phyllotethys) kosswigi La Greca, 1949
-
9
-
-
Eulalia mustela Pleijel, 1987
-
-
67
PS
Eumida sanguinea (Örsted, 1843)
104
18
Eulalia tripunctata McIntosh, 1874
-
-
Hesionura elongata (Southern, 1914)
-
Hypereteone lactea (Claparède, 1868)
Mysta picta (Quatrefages, 1865)
10
Family: Pisionidae
=H. nigrolineata
=L. acarunculatus (non Monro,
1937)
Family: Lacydoniidae
3
Family: Tomopteridae
Family: Alciopidae
Family: Typhloscolecidae
Family: Lopadorhynchidae
Family: Phyllodocidae
=E. viridis (non Linneaus,
1767)
?
Hs
10
II
Ss
29
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
67
PS10
II
Ss
-
PS4
-
I
SS
-
-
47
48
I-II
Ss
104
97
25
102
I,II
Hs,Ss
Mystides caeca Langerhans, 1880
-
-
PS
-
I,II
Ss
Nereiphylla paretti Blainville, 1828
-
-
28
-
I
Hs,Ss
Nereiphylla pusilla (Claparède, 1870)
-
-
16
102
II,III
Ss
=Phyllodoce nana
Nereiphylla rubiginosa (Saint-Joseph, 1888)
15
9
29
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
=Phyllodoce tuberculata
738
7
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Notophyllum foliosum (M. Sars, 1835)
-
6
46
PS10
I-V
Hs,Ss
Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren, 1867)
-
-
28
-
II
Ss
Phyllodoce lineata (Claparède, 1870)
-
-
115
102
II
Ss
*Phyllodoce longifrons Ben-Eliahu, 1972
-
-
-
114
I
Hs,Ss
Phyllodoce maculata (Linnaeus, 1767)
15
-
59
116
I,II
Ss
Phyllodoce madeirensis Langerhans, 1880
-
18
28
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
Phyllodoce mucosa Örsted, 1843
14
18
42
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Phyllodoce rosea (McIntosh, 1877)
-
-
79
119
I,II
Ss
Pirakia punctifera (Grube, 1860)
-
-
-
45
I
Hs
Pseudomystides limbata (Saint-Joseph, 1888)
54
108
67
119
I-III
Ss
Pseudomystides spinachia Petersen & Pleijel in Pleijel, 1993
-
-
115
119
II,III
Ss
Pterocirrus macroceros (Grube, 1860)
-
9
28
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Sige fusigera Malmgren, 1865
-
PS
-
-
II
Ss
Gyptis mediterranea Pleijel, 1993
-
-
115
-
II,III
Ss
3
10
=Phyllodoce vittata
Questionable
Family: Hesionidae
Gyptis propinqua Marion & Bobretzky, 1875
-
54
PS
-
II,III
Ss
Hesione splendida Savigny, 1818
61
18
28
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
Hesiospina aurantiaca (Sars, 1862)
-
108
81
119
I-III
Ss
Leocrates claparedii (Costa, 1868)
-
-
16
-
II-IV
Ss
Nereimyra punctata (O. F. Müller, 1788)
-
56
-
-
Oxydromus agilis (Ehlers, 1864)
-
-
28
-
I
Hs,Ss
Oxydromus flexuosus (Delle Chiaje, 1827)
-
54
28
102
I-III
Ss
Oxydromus pallidus (Claparède, 1864)
-
93
25
119
I,II
Hs,Ss
*Podarkeopsis capensis (Day, 1963)
-
-
28
-
I,II
Ss
Podarkeopsis galangaui Laubier, 1961
-
108
81
116
I-III
Ss
Psamathe fusca Johnston, 1836
-
18
40
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
= Kefersteinia cirrata
Syllidia armata Quatrefages, 1865
-
108
29
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
=Magalia perarmata
Ancistargis hamata (Hartman, 1960)
-
PS2
74
48
II,III
Ss
Ancistrosyllis groenlandica McIntosh, 1879
-
-
81
102
II,III
Ss
Litocorsa stremma Pearson, 1970
-
108
115
116
I-III
Ss
5
=Hesione pantherina
Questionable
Questionable
Family: Pilargidae
Pilargis verrucosa Saint-Joseph, 1899
-
PS
67
102
I-III
Ss
*Sigambra constricta (Southern, 1921)
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
Questionable
Sigambra tentaculata (Treadwell, 1941)
PS
54
28
102
I-III
Ss
=S. parva (non Day, 1963)
*Synelmis rigida (Fauvel, 1919)
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
Questionable
Amblyosyllis formosa (Claparède, 1863)
72
-
57
PS10
I
Hs
Autolytus neapolitanus Cognetti, 1953
-
-
91
-
2
1
Family: Syllidae
I
Hs
10
Branchiosyllis exilis (Gravier, 1900)
-
-
57
PS
I
Hs,Ss
Brania arminii (Langerhans, 1881)
-
-
57
PS10
I
Hs,Ss
Brania pusilla (Dujardin, 1851)
-
-
57
PS10
I
Hs,Ss
Brevicirrosyllis weismanni (Langerhans, 1879)
-
-
57
119
II,III
Ss
=B. oculata
739
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Erinaceusyllis belizensis (Russell, 1989)
-
108
57
-
I,II
Ss
Erinaceusyllis cryptica (Ben-Eliahu, 1977)
-
-
57
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
Erinaceusyllis erinaceus (Claparède, 1863)
-
-
29
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
Eurysyllis tuberculata Ehlers, 1864
-
-
57
119
I-III
Hs,Ss
Eusyllis assimilis Marenzeller, 1875
-
18
16
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Eusyllis blomstrandi Malmgren, 1867
-
-
57
45
I
Hs,Ss
*Eusyllis kupfferi Langerhans, 1879
-
-
-
96
I
Hs
Eusyllis lamelligera Marion & Bobretzky, 1875
-
108
57
PS10
I-III
Hs,Ss
*Exogone africana Hartmann-Schröder, 1974
-
-
-
114
II
Hs
*Exogone breviantennata Hartmann-Schröder, 1959
-
-
-
96
I
Hs
Exogone dispar (Webster, 1879)
PS1
108
57
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Exogone naidina Örsted, 1845
14
18
16
PS10
I-III
Hs,Ss
Exogone rostrata Naville, 1933
-
-
57
10
PS
I-III
Hs,Ss
Exogone verugera (Claparède, 1868)
-
108
57
102
I-IV
Ss
Haplosyllis spongicola (Grube, 1855)
72
9
16
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Myrianida brachycephala (Marenzeller, 1874)
72
-
57
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Myrianida convoluta (Cognetti, 1953)
-
-
57
45
I
Hs
Myrianida edwarsi (Saint-Joseph, 1887)
72
-
57
-
I
Hs,Ss
Myrianida langerhansi (Gidholm, 1967)
-
-
119
-
II,III
Ss
Myrianida pinnigera (Montagu, 1808)
-
108
-
PS10
I,II
Ss
Myrianida prolifera (O. F. Müler, 1788)
72
-
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
10
Myrianida quindecimdentata (Langerhans, 1884)
-
-
57
PS
I-III
Hs,Ss
Nudisyllis divaricata (Keferstein, 1862)
-
-
-
45
I
Ss
Nudisyllis pulligera (Krohn, 1852)
72
-
57
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
Odontosyllis ctenostoma Claparède, 1868
-
-
57
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Odontosyllis fulgurans (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833)
-
-
57
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Odontosyllis gibba Claparède, 1863
-
-
57
PS10
I-III
Hs,Ss
Opisthodonta longocirrata (Saint-Joseph, 1886)
-
-
57
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Opisthosyllis brunnea Langerhans, 1879
-
-
57
119
I,II
Hs,Ss
Paraehlersia dionisi (Núñez & San Martín, 1991)
-
-
57
-
II,III
Ss
Paraehlersia ferrugina (Langerhans, 1881)
-
108
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Parapionosyllis brevicirra Day, 1954
-
108
57
102
I-III
Hs,Ss
Parapionosyllis elegans (Pierantoni, 1903)
15
108
57
102
I-III
Hs,Ss
Parapionosyllis gestans (Pierantoni, 1903)
-
-
50
-
II
Ss
Parapionosyllis labronica Cognetti, 1965
-
-
57
-
I-III
Hs,Ss
10
Parapionosyllis minuta (Pierantoni, 1903)
-
PS
57
119
I-III
Hs,Ss
Paraprocerastea crocantinae San Martín & Alós, 1989
-
-
57
-
I
Hs,Ss
Parexogone caribensis (San Martín, 1991)
-
-
57
102
II-IV
Ss
Parexogone cognettii (Castelli, Badalamendi & Lardicci, 1987)
-
-
57
10
PS
II,III
Ss
Parexogone gambiae (Lanera, Sordino & San Martín, 1994)
-
PS
57
102
II,III
Ss
Parexogone hebes (Webster & Benedict, 1884)
54
-
115
-
II,III
Ss
Parexogone meridionalis (Cognetti, 1955)
-
-
57
-
III
Ss
740
2
3
Questionable
=E. gemmifera
=M. benazzi
Questionable
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Perkinsyllis anophthalma (Capaccioni & San Martín, 1990)
-
-
57
-
Plakosyllis brevipes Hartmann-Schröder, 1956
-
-
57
-
I
Ss
II
Ss
Proceraea aurantiaca (Claparède, 1868)
-
61
57
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Proceraea picta Ehlers, 1864
72
-
57
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Prosphaerosyllis adelae (San Martín, 1984)
Prosphaerosyllis campoyi (San Martín, Acero, Contonente &
Gomez, 1982)
*Prosphaerosyllis longipapillata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1979)
-
-
PS
-
III
Ss
-
-
57
-
I
Hs
-
-
PS
96
I,II
Ss
Prosphaerosyllis marmarae Çinar, Dagli & Açik, 2011
-
108
119
-
I,II
Ss
Prosphaerosyllis tetralix (Eliason, 1920)
-
-
-
PS
II
Hs,Ss
Prosphaerosyllis xarifae (Hartmann-Schröder, 1960)
-
PS
57
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
Salvatoria alvaradoi (San Martìn, 1984)
-
95
-
-
I
Hs
Salvatoria clavata (Claparède, 1863)
72
9
29
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Salvatoria dolichopoda (Marenzeller, 1874)
-
-
-
119
II
Ss
Salvatoria euritmica (Sardá, 1984)
-
-
57
-
I
Hs,Ss
Salvatoria limbata (Claparède, 1868)
72
10
-
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Salvatoria neapolitana (Goodrich, 1930)
-
-
91
-
I
Hs
Salvatoria tenuicirrata (Claparède, 1864)
18
-
-
-
?
Ss
Salvatoria vieitezi (San Martín, 1984)
-
-
57
-
I
Hs,Ss
Salvatoria yraidae (San Martín, 1984)
-
-
57
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
10
7
7
3
10
Sphaerosyllis austriaca Banse, 1959
-
108
57
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Sphaerosyllis boeroi Musco, Çinar & Giangrande, 2005
-
108
-
-
I,II
Ss
Sphaerosyllis bulbosa Southern, 1914
14
54
16
-
II-IV
Ss
Sphaerosyllis claparedei Ehlers, 1864
-
18
46
-
I
Hs,Ss
Sphaerosyllis glandulata Perkins, 1981
-
-
57
-
II,III
Ss
Sphaerosyllis hystrix Claparède, 1863
20
18
57
102
I-III
Hs,Ss
Sphaerosyllis ovigera Langerhans, 1879
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
Sphaerosyllis pirifera Claparède, 1868
-
19
57
45
I-II
Hs,Ss
Sphaerosyllis taylori Perkins, 1981
-
108
57
102
I-III
Hs,Ss
Sphaerosyllis thomasi San Martín, 1984
PS
PS
57
102
I-III
Hs,Ss
Streptosyllis bidentata Southern, 1914
24
108
-
-
I,II
Ss
Streptosyllis websteri Southern, 1914
-
-
57
-
I
Ss
Syllides bansei Perkins, 1981
-
-
57
102
I-III
Ss
10
1
2
10
Syllides edentatus Westheide, 1974
-
-
57
PS
I-III
Hs,Ss
Syllides fulvus (Marion & Bobretzky, 1875)
72
108
57
PS10
I-III
Hs,Ss
Syllides japonicus Imajima, 1966
-
108
115
-
I,II
Ss
Syllides longocirratus (Örsted, 1845)
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
Syllis alternata Moore, 1908
-
108
57
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis amica Quatrefages, 1865
-
18
57
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis armillaris (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
18
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis beneliahuae (Campoy & Alquézar, 1982)
-
PS3
57
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis columbretensis (Campoy, 1982)
-
108
57
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis compacta Gravier, 1900
72
-
57
PS
I
Hs,Ss
10
Questionable
Questionable
741
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Syllis corallicola Verrill, 1900
-
-
57
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis cruzi Núñez & San Martín, 1991
-
-
119
119
II,III
Ss
Syllis ergeni Çinar, 2005
-
-
70
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis ferrani Alós & San Martín, 1987
-
-
-
PS10
I,II
Hs
Syllis garciai (Campoy, 1982)
-
6
28
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
=S. cornuta non Rathke, 1843
Syllis gerlachi Hartmann-Schröder, 1960
72
108
57
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
=S. truncata cryptica
Syllis gerundensis (Alós & Campoy, 1981)
-
-
-
119
II
Ss
Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840
72
9
57
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Syllis heterochaeta Moore, 1909
-
-
57
-
II
Ss
Syllis hyalina Grube, 1863
-
9
16
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Syllis jorgei San Martín & Lopez, 2000
-
-
57
45
I
Hs,Ss
Syllis krohni Ehlers, 1864
72
108
57
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis licheri Ravara, San Martín & Moreira 2004
-
-
PS
-
II,III
Ss
Syllis nigricirris Grube, 1863
-
6
-
-
II
Ss
Syllis parapari San Martín & López, 2000
-
-
67
102
II,III
Ss
*Syllis pectinans Haswell, 1920
-
-
91
-
I
Hs
Syllis pontxioi San Martín & López, 2000
-
-
57
-
I,II
Ss
Syllis prolifera Krohn, 1852
72
6
28
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Syllis rosea (Langerhans, 1879)
-
108
57
119
I,II
Ss
Syllis torquata Marion & Bobretzky, 1875
-
-
57
-
I
Hs,Ss
Syllis variegata Grube, 1860
-
6
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Syllis vittata Grube, 1840
-
9
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
7
Syllis westheidei San Martín, 1984
-
-
57
PS
I,II
Hs
Synmerosyllis lamelligera (Saint-Joseph, 1886)
72
108
57
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Trypanosyllis aeolis Langerhans, 1879
-
-
57
45
I
Hs,Ss
10
Trypanosyllis coeliaca Claparède, 1868
-
18
41
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Trypanosyllis sanmartini Çinar, 2007
-
-
-
85
I
Hs
Trypanosyllis zebra (Grube, 1860)
72
18
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Xenosyllis scabra (Ehlers, 1864)
-
-
57
-
I,II
Hs
Alitta succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
72
9
25
-
I,II
Ss
*Ceratonereis mirabilis Kinberg, 1866
-
-
114
96
I-III
Hs,Ss
Composetia costae (Grube, 1840)
72
6
28
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Composetia hircinicola (Eisig, 1870)
-
6
28
119
I,II
Hs,Ss
Eunereis longissima Johnston, 1840
18
108
81
119
I,II
Ss
10
Family: Nereididae
Hediste diversicolor (O. F. Müller, 1776)
18
4
22
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Leonnates aylaoberi Çinar & Dagli, 2013 -
PS3
119
-
II,III
Ss
*Leonnates decipiens Fauvel, 1929
-
-
-
96
I
Hs
*Leonnates indicus Kinberg, 1866 -
-
-
96
I
Hs
*Leonnates persicus Wesenberg-Lund, 1949
-
-
58
63
I-IV
Ss
Micronereis variegata Claparède, 1863
-
-
53
I
Ss
Namanereis littoralis (Grube, 1872)
-
9
PS
II
Ss
742
10
8
PS
10
Questionable
=S. bouvieri sensu San Martìn,
1984
=S. aurantiaca
= Pseudosyllis brevipennis
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Namanereis pontica (Bobretzky, 1872)
-
10
-
-
Neanthes caudata (Delle Chiaje, 1827)
-
93
25
45
Neanthes nubila (Savigny, 1822)
-
108
29
Nereis falsa Quatrefages, 1865
-
108
*Nereis jacksoni Kinberg, 1866
-
Nereis pelagica Linnaeus, 1758
72
*Nereis persica Fauvel, 1911
?
Hs
I-III
Hs,Ss
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
28
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
-
-
96
I,II
Ss
61
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
-
18
-
96
I-III
Ss
Nereis rava Ehlers, 1864
18
6
28
119
I,II
Hs,Ss
Nereis zonata Malmgren, 1867
72
9
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840)
72
9
21
45
I
Hs,Ss
Platynereis coccinea (Delle Chiaje, 1822)
-
10
28
-
I,II
Hs
Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833)
72
4
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
*Pseudonereis anomala Gravier, 1900
-
-
71
36
I
Hs
Rullierinereis anoculata Cantone, 1983
-
-
115
II
Ss
Websterinereis glauca (Claparède, 1870)
18
18
29
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Glycera alba (O. F. Müller, 1776)
18
18
67
45
I-III
Ss
Glycera capitata Örsted, 1843
-
6
40
48
II,III
Ss
Glycera lapidum Quatrefages, 1866
-
-
67
-
III
Ss
Glycera fallax Quatrefages, 1850
-
18
49
48
I-IV
Ss
Glycera tesselata Grube, 1863
-
6
16
119
I-IV
Ss
Glycera tridactyla Schmarda, 1861
-
4
28
48
I,II
Ss
=G. convoluta
Glycera unicornis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
-
18
30
102
I-IV
Ss
=G. rouxii
*Glycinde bonhourei Gravier, 1904
-
-
115
96
I,II
Ss
Glycinde nordmanni (Malmgren, 1865)
-
-
67
102
I,II
Ss
Goniada emerita Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
-
6
28
48
II-IV
Ss
Goniada maculata Örsted, 1843
-
108
67
102
I-III
Ss
Aglaophamus agilis (Langerhans, 1880)
-
-
119
-
II
Ss
Aglaophamus rubella (Michaelsen, 1896)
-
-
Inermonephtys foretmontardoi Ravara, Cunha & Pleijel, 2010
10
10
=Neanthes irrorata
Family: Glyceridae
=G. gigantea
Family: Goniadidae
Family: Nephtyidae
67
-
II
Ss
54
3
PS
81
102
III-VI
Ss
=I. inermis (non Ehlers, 1887)
Micronephthys stammeri (Augener, 1932)
104
108
59
102
I-III
Ss
=M. maryae
Nephtys caeca (Fabricius, 1780)
18
18
42
48
II-IV
Ss
Nephtys ciliata (O. F. Müller, 1776)
18
56
-
-
?
?
Nephtys cirrosa Ehlers, 1868
20
18
16
-
I-V
Ss
Nephtys hombergii Savigny, 1818
8
4
28
45
I-VII
Ss
Nephtys hystricis McIntosh, 1900
18
-
67
-
II-IV
Ss
Nephtys incisa Malmgren, 1865
-
18
74
48
I-IV
Ss
Nephtys longosetosa Örsted, 1842
18
18
-
-
?
?
Nephtys paradoxa Malm, 1874
18
18
-
-
?
?
743
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Family: Sphaerodoridae
Ephesiella abyssorum (Hansen, 1878)
17
-
-
-
III
Ss
Sphaerodoridium claparedii (Greeff, 1866)
17
108
67
102
II,III
Ss
Sphaerodoropsis minuta (Webster & Benedict, 1887)
-
-
67
-
II
Ss
Sphaerodorum gracilis (Rathke, 1843)
17
6
-
-
I-III
Ss
Eunice oerstedii Stimpson, 1854
-
-
29
-
I
Hs
Eunice pennata (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
18
-
-
?
?
Eunice roussaei Quatrefages, 1866
-
61
6
-
I,II
Ss
Eunice schizobranchia Claparède, 1870
-
-
PS9
-
III
Ss
Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
PS
6
21
99
I-III
Hs,Ss
Euniphysa italica Cantone & Gravina, 1992
-
-
119
-
II
Ss
*Leodice antennata Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
-
-
-
99
I-II
Hs,Ss
Leodice harassii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833)
-
6
50
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
Leodice torquata (Quatrefages, 1866)
-
18
21
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
*Lysidice collaris Grube, 1870
-
-
46
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Lysidice margaritacea Claparède, 1868
-
-
-
99
I
Hs
Lysidice ninetta Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
72
6
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Lysidice unicornis (Grube, 1840)
-
6
28
45
I-IV
Hs,Ss
Marphysa bellii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833)
-
18
32
99
I-III
Ss
Marphysa cinari Kurt Sahin, 2014
-
123
119
100
II,III
Ss
Marphysa fallax Marion & Bobretzky, 1875
-
-
32
45
II,III
Hs,Ss
Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1815)
-
6
28
99
I-III
Ss
Palola siciliensis (Grube, 1840)
-
3
21
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
*Palola valida (Gravier, 1900)
-
-
-
99
I
Hs,Ss
Hilbigneris gracilis (Ehlers, 1868)
-
18
47
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
=Ephesia peripatus
Family: Eunicidae
1
= E. aphroditois (non Pallas,
1788)
=M. disjuncta (non Hartman,
1961)
Family: Lumbrineridae
Lumbricalus adriatica (Fauvel, 1940)
-
PS
88
102
I-IV
Ss
Lumbrinerides amoureuxi Miura, 1980
-
-
81
-
II,III
Ss
Lumbrinerides acuta (Verrill, 1875)
-
-
88
-
II,III
Ss
Lumbrineriopsis paradoxa (Saint-Joseph, 1888)
-
PS3
81
102
I-III
Ss
Lumbrineris coccinea (Renier, 1804)
-
-
29
45
I-IV
Ss
3
Lumbrineris geldiayi Carrera-Parra, Çinar & Dagli, 2011
-
PS
106
106
I-III
Ss
Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834
-
6
28
45
I-III
Ss
Lumbrineris nonatoi Ramos, 1976
-
108
81
116
I-III
Ss
*Lumbrineris perkinsi Carrera-Parra, 2001
-
-
-
96
I,II
Hs
Ninoe armoricana Glemarec, 1968
-
PS3
74
-
II-IV
Ss
*Scoletoma debilis (Grube, 1878)
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
Scoletoma emandibulata mabiti (Ramos, 1976)
-
108
50
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Scoletoma fragilis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
-
28
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Scoletoma funchalensis (Kinberg, 1865)
-
18
29
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Scoletoma impatiens (Claparède, 1868)
-
18
29
45
I-IV
Hs,Ss
Scoletoma tetraura (Schmarda, 1861)
-
-
74
-
I,II
Ss
744
3
Questionable
Questionable
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Family: Onuphidae
Aponuphis bilineata (Baird, 1870)
-
18
16
119
I-V
Ss
Aponuphis brementi (Fauvel, 1916) -
108
16
102
I-III
Ss
Aponuphis fauveli (Rioja, 1918)
-
18
40
45
I,II
Ss
Diopatra neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1841
-
61
28
102
I,II
Ss
Hyalinoecia tubicola (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
3
16
5
I-V
Ss
Nothria conchylega (M. Sars, 1835)
-
18
40
45
I-IV
Ss
Onuphis eremitaAudouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
-
18
32
-
I
Ss
*Onuphis eremita oculata Hartman, 1951
-
-
114
96
I-III
Ss
Paradiopatra bihanica (Intes & Le Loeuff, 1975)
-
PS
-
102
IV
Ss
Paradiopatra quadricuspis (M. Sars, in G. O. Sars, 1872)
-
-
40
-
?
Ss
Dorvillea rubrovittata (Grube, 1855)
72
18
46
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
*Dorvillea similis (Crossland, 1924)
-
-
-
96
I
Hs,Ss
Pettiboneia urciensis Campoy & San Martín, 1980
-
-
119
II
Ss
Protodorvillea kefersteini (McIntosh, 1869)
18
18
32
102
I-IV
Ss
Schistomeringos neglecta (Fauvel, 1923)
12
18
50
-
II
Ss
Schistomeringos rudolphi (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
-
18
25
102
I,II
Hs,Ss
Ophryotrocha labronica Bacci & La Greca, 1961
-
-
115
-
II
Ss
Ophryotrocha puerilis Claparède & Metschnikow, 1869
-
-
115
-
II
Ss
Parougia caeca (Webster & Benedict, 1887)
-
-
115
-
II
Ss
Arabella geniculata (Claparède, 1868)
-
-
PS7
-
II
Ss
Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804)
-
61
28
45
I-IV
Hs,Ss
Drilonereis filum (Claparède, 1868)
14
18
32
102
I-IV
Ss
Halla parthenopeia (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
-
-
-
PS
II
Ss
Naineris laevigata (Grube, 1855)
-
18
28
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
2
= P. calliopae
Family: Dorvilleidae
Family: Oenonidae
10
Family: Orbiniidae
Orbinia sertulata (Savigny, 1822)
-
PS
-
-
I
Ss
Phylo foetida (Claparède, 1870)
-
-
47
102
I-IV
Ss
Phylo grubei (McIntosh, 1910)
-
-
-
102
I-IV
Ss
Phylo norvegicus (M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872)
-
108
-
-
II,III
Ss
Protoaricia oerstedii (Claparède, 1864)
72
108
29
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Scoloplos armiger (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
108
16
48
I-V
Ss
Scoloplos chevalieri candiensis Harmelin, 1969
-
-
115
116
I,II
Ss
-
-
119
-
III
Ss
Aonides oxycephala (Sars, 1862)
-
18
32
PS10
I-III
Ss
Aonides paucibranchiata Southern, 1914
24
56
16
-
II-IV
Ss
Apoprionospio caspersi (Laubier, 1962)
-
56
110
98
I,II
Ss
Aurospio banyulensis (Laubier, 1966)
-
PS
110
-
I-III
Ss
3
=O. cuvieri
Family: Apisthobranchidae
Apistobranchus tullbergi (Théel, 1879)
Family: Spionidae
3
745
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Dipolydora armata (Langerhans, 1880)
-
-
110
-
Dipolydora caulleryi (Mesnil, 1897)
14
-
-
-
II
Hs
III
Ss
Dipolydora coeca (Örsted, 1843)
-
108
29
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Dipolydora flava (Claparède, 1870)
-
10
46
-
I
Hs,Ss
Laonice bahusiensis Söderström, 1920
-
-
110
119
I-III
Ss
Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851)
-
18
16
48
I-III
Ss
*Laonice norgensis Sikorski, 2003
-
-
110
-
IV
Ss
Laubieriellus salzi (Laubier, 1970)
-
120
110
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Malacoceros fuliginosus (Claparède, 1868)
18
6
25
-
I,II
Ss
Malacoceros girardi Quatrefages, 1843
18
-
47
-
I
Ss
Microspio mecznikowianus (Claparède, 1868)
-
18
47
PS10
I-III
Ss
*Paraprionospio coora Wilson, 1990
-
105
40
-
I-IV
Ss
Polydora agassizi Claparède, 1869
-
-
110
-
I,II
Ss
Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
72
35
26
-
I,II
Hs,Ss
*Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1802
-
93
73
116
I,II
Hs,Ss
10
Polydora hoplura Claparède, 1869
-
PS
119
-
I-III
Ss
Prionospio anatolica Dagli & Çinar, 2011
-
-
-
109
I,II
Ss
Prionospio cirrifera Wiren, 1883
15
54
16
48
I-III
Hs,Ss
*Prionospio depauperata Imajima, 1990
-
-
110
98
I-III
Ss
Prionospio dubia Day, 1961
-
108
74
51
I-VII
Ss
Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928
-
PS
110
51
II-IV
Ss
Prionospio ergeni Dagli & Çinar, 2009
-
-
-
98
I-III
Ss
Prionospio fallax Soderstrom, 1920
-
108
30
51
I-III
Ss
*Prionospio krusadensis Fauvel, 1929
-
-
-
98
I
Ss
Prionospio maciolekae Dagli & Çinar, 2011
72
95
59
109
I-III
Hs,Ss
*Prionospio paucipinnulata Blake & Kudenov, 1978
-
-
101
101
I,II
Ss
*Prionospio pulchra Imajima, 1990
109
108
109
109
I,II
Ss
*Prionospio saccifera Mackie & Hartley, 1990
-
-
110
51
I-III
Ss
*Prionospio sexoculata Augener, 1918
-
-
-
98
I
Ss
Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867
104
54
40
48
I-IV
Hs,Ss
Pseudopolydora antennata (Claparède, 1870)
14
54
55
119
I-III
Ss
*Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Okuda, 1937)
-
108
92
92
I,II
Hs,Ss
3
2
Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893)
-
PS
79
102
I,II
Ss
Pygospio elegans Claparède, 1863
18
18
29
-
I
Hs,Ss
Scolelepis bonnieri (Mesnil, 1896)
-
-
59
-
I
Ss
Scolelepis cantabra (Rioja, 1918)
-
18
16
102
I-III
Ss
Scolelepis foliosa (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833)
-
56
32
48
I-III
Ss
Scolelepis squamata (O. F. Müller, 1806)
-
-
28
PS10
I
Ss
Scolelepis tridentata (Southern, 1914)
54
54
67
102
I-IV
Ss
Spio decoratus Bobretzky, 1870
54
54
29
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Spio filicornis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
18
30
48
I,II
Hs,Ss
Spio multioculata (Rioja, 1918)
17
-
-
-
III
Ss
746
3
Questionable
=P. malmgreni
=P. multibranchiata (non
Berkeley, 1947)
= Nerine cirratulus
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Spiophanes afer Meißner, 2005
-
120
110
116
I-III
Ss
*Spiophanes algidus Meißner, 2005
-
-
110
-
IV
Ss
Spiophanes bombyx (Claparède, 1870)
-
18
32
48
I-III
Ss
Spiophanes kroyeri Grube, 1860
-
108
94
116
II-IV
Ss
Spiophanes mediterraneus Meißner, 2005
-
-
94
-
V
Ss
Spiophanes reyssi Laubier, 1964
-
54
81
102
II-V
Ss
*Streblospio gynobranchiata Rice & Levin, 1998
-
97
73
-
I,II
Ss
Streblospio shrubsolii (Buchanan, 1890)
-
97
59
-
I
Ss
Family: Paraonidae
Aricidea (Acmira) assimilis Tebble, 1959
-
54
59
102
I-IV
Ss
Aricidea (Acmira) catherinae Laubier, 1967
PS1
108
81
119
I-IV
Ss
Aricidea (Acmira) cerrutii Laubier, 1967
14
108
62
102
I-III
Ss
Aricidea (Acmira) lopezi Berkeley & Berkeley, 1956
-
-
32
116
I-III
Ss
Aricidea (Acmira) simonae Laubier & Ramos, 1974
-
PS3
81
102
II-V
Ss
Aricidea (Aricidea) pseudoarticulata Hobson, 1972
104
PS3
81
102
I-V
Ss
Aricidea (Aricidea) capensis bansei Laubier & Ramos, 1974
-
-
81
-
I
Ss
Aricidea (Aricidea) wassi Pettibone, 1965
-
-
47
102
I-III
Ss
Aricidea (Strelzovia) annae Laubier, 1967
-
-
115
-
III
Ss
Aricidea (Strelzovia) claudiae Laubier, 1967
31
54
59
116
I-III
Ss
Aricidea (Strelzovia) suecica meridionalis Laubier & Ramos, 1974-
PS3
81
119
I-IV
Ss
Cirrophorus branchiatus Ehlers, 1908
-
108
68
102
I-III
Ss
Cirrophorus furcatus (Hartman, 1957)
-
108
81
119
I-III
Ss
Levinsenia demiri Çinar, Dagli & Açik, 2011
-
108
108
108
I-V
Ss
Levinsenia gracilis (Tauber, 1879)
14
54
47
102
I-IV
Ss
Levinsenia kosswigi Çinar, Dagli & Açik, 2011
-
108
108
III
Ss
Levinsenia marmarensis Çinar, Dagli & Açik, 2011
-
108
119
-
I-III
Ss
Levinsenia materi Çinar & Dagli, 2013
-
PS3
119
-
II
Ss
Levinsenia tribranchiata Çinar, Dagli & Açik, 2011
-
108
119
108
II-IV
Ss
Paradoneis armata Glemarec, 1966
-
-
81
-
II
Ss
Paradoneis ilvana Castelli, 1985
-
108
-
119
I,II
Ss
Paradoneis lyra (Southern, 1914)
14
54
32
48
I-V
Ss
Paraonides neapolitana (Cerruti, 1909)
31
54
16
-
III
Ss
Paraonis tenera Grube, 1872
-
-
115
-
III
Ss
-
-
94
-
VII
Ss
Chaetopterus variopedatus (Renier, 1804)
-
6
16
PS10
I-III
Ss
Phyllochaetopterus socialis Claparède, 1870
-
122
-
-
III
Ss
Spiochaetopterus costarum (Claparède, 1870)
-
6
28
102
I-III
Ss
Magelona alleni Wilson, 1958
-
77
67
102
I-III
Ss
Magelona equilamellae Harmelin, 1964
-
-
PS
-
I
Ss
=A. mutabilis
=A. fauveli
= A. fragilis mediterranea
=Cirrophorus lyriformis
Family: Longosomatidae
Heterospio mediterranea Laubier, Picard & Ramos, 1973
Family: Chaetopteridae
Family: Magelonidae
8
747
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Magelona filiformis Wilson, 1959
-
-
81
-
II
Ss
Magelona johnstoni Fiege, Licher & Mackie, 2000
-
-
-
102
I,II
Ss
Magelona minuta Eliason, 1962
-
108
67
102
I-III
Ss
Magelona mirabilis (Johnston, 1865)
-
108
-
-
I,II
Ss
Magelona rosea Moore, 1907
20
54
-
-
II,III
Ss
Poecilochaetus fauchaldi Pilato & Cantone, 1976
-
-
75
102
II-V
Ss
Poecilochaetus serpens Allen, 1904
-
108
28
48
I-III
Ss
Brada villosa (Rathke, 1843)
-
-
40
-
I,II
Ss
Diplocirrus glaucus (Malmgren, 1867)
-
108
115
102
I-III
Ss
Flabelliderma cinari Karhan, Simboura & Salazar-Vallejo 2012
-
-
-
117
II
Ss
Flabelligera affinis M. Sars, 1829
-
-
119
45
I,II
Ss
Flabelligera diplochaitus (Otto, 1820)
-
61
-
-
II
Ss
Pherusa monilifera (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
-
-
-
102
III
Ss
Pherusa plumosa (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
6
32
-
I-VI
Ss
Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1870)
-
PS3
34
45
I-III
Ss
*Semiodera cinari Salazar-Vallejo, 2012
-
-
-
118
I
Hs
*Stylarioides grubei Salazar-Vallejo, 2011
-
-
-
112
I
Hs
Therochaeta flabellata (M. Sars, 1871)
-
-
-
48
III,IV
Ss
Aphelochaeta filiformis (Keferstein, 1862)
-
54
28
116
I-IV
Ss
Aphelochaeta marioni (Saint-Joseph, 1894)
-
54
-
-
II
Ss
Caulleriella alata (Southern, 1914)
-
-
47
119
I,II
Hs,Ss
Caulleriella bioculata (Keferstein, 1862)
-
-
79
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Chaetozone carpenteri McIntosh, 1911
-
PS
-
-
II,III
Ss
*Chaetozone corona Berkeley & Berkeley, 1941
-
108
86
96
I-III
Ss
Chaetozone gibber Woodham & Chambers, 1994
-
77
67
116
I-III
Ss
Chaetozone setosa Malmgren, 1867
-
61
40
48
I-IV
Ss
Questionable
Cirratulus cirratus (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
18
27
27
I-III
Hs,Ss
Questionable
Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu, 1808)
20
18
25
PS10
I,II
Ss
Dodecaceria concharum Örsted, 1843
-
-
28
-
I
Hs
Dodecaceria sextentaculata (Delle Chiaje, 1822)
-
-
79
PS
I
Hs,Ss
Fauvelicirratulus dollfusi (Fauvel, 1928)
-
107
-
-
VI
Ss
Monticellina dorsobranchialis (Kirkegaard, 1959)
-
-
81
102
I-IV
Ss
Monticellina heterochaeta Laubier, 1961
-
77
59
48
I-IV
Ss
Questionable
Family: Poecilochaetidae
Family: Flabelligeridae
= Pherusa parmata (non
Grube, 1877)
= Pherusa saldanha (non Day,
1961)
Family: Cirratulidae
3
10
Monticellina tesselata (Hartman, 1960)
-
PS
-
116
II,III
Ss
Protocirrineris chrysoderma (Claparède, 1870)
18
18
28
48
I-IV
Hs,Ss
Tharyx multibranchis (Grube, 1863)
20
-
-
-
III
Ss
*Timarete anchylochaeta (Schmarda, 1861)
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
*Timarete caribous (Grube, 1859)
-
-
-
96
I
Hs
*Timarete dasylophius (Marenzeller, 1879)
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
748
3
Questionable
Questionable
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Timarete filigera (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
18
18
29
PS10
I-IV
Hs,Ss
*Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859)
-
-
-
84
I
Hs
-
-
115
119
II
Ss
-
9
59
-
I
Ss
Acrocirrus frontifilis (Grube, 1860)
-
108
67
-
I,II
Ss
Macrochaeta clavicornis (M. Sars, 1835)
-
108
67
PS
I-III
Ss
Asclerocheilus intermedius (Saint-Joseph, 1894)
-
-
PS5
-
I
Ss
Scalibregma celticum Mackie, 1991
-
-
67
-
II
Ss
Scalibregma inflatum Rathke, 1843
-
54
50
102
II-IV
Ss
Sclerocheilus minutus Grube, 1863
-
108
46
PS
I-III
Ss
Cossura coasta Kitamori, 1960
-
-
59
-
I
Ss
Cossura soyeri Laubier, 1963
-
54
62
102
I-III
Ss
Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780)
54
6
25
45
I-IV
Hs,Ss
Capitella telata Blake, Grassle, Eckelbarger, 2009
-
108
115
-
I,II
Ss
*Capitellethus dispar (Ehlers, 1907)
18
18
-
-
?
Ss
Capitomastus minima (Langerhans, 1881)
18
18
47
116
I,II
Ss
Dasybranchus caducus (Grube, 1846)
18
18
-
-
?
Ss
*Dasybranchus carneus Grube, 1870
-
18
-
-
?
Ss
Dasybranchus gajolae Eisig, 1887
-
9
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Heteromastus filiformis (Claparède, 1864)
14
18
29
102
I-III
Ss
Leiocapitella glabra Hartman, 1947
-
-
81
102
II,III
Ss
Mediomastus cirripes Ben-Eliahu, 1976
-
-
115
116
I,II
Ss
Mediomastus fragilis Rasmussen, 1973
-
-
67
-
I,II
Ss
*Neopseudocapitella brasiliensis Rullier & Amoureux, 1979
-
-
67
-
II
Ss
*Notomastus aberans Day, 1957
-
PS2
32
96
I-III
Ss
Notomastus latericeus M. Sars, 1851
18
18
16
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
Notomastus lineatus Claparède, 1870
18
18
47
48
I-III
Ss
*Notomastus mossambicus (Thomassin, 1970)
-
-
-
96
I-III
Ss
Notomastus profundus Eisig, 1887
14
18
16
-
II-IV
Ss
Pseudoleiocapitella fauveli Harmelin, 1964
-
-
59
45
I-IV
Ss
Abarenicola claparedi (Levinsen, 1883)
-
-
28
-
I
Ss
Arenicola marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
-
10
-
-
?
Ss
Arenicolides branchialis (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833)
-
10
-
-
I
Hs,Ss
Branchiomaldane vincenti Langerhans, 1881
-
-
-
PS
II
Hs
Family: Fauveliopsidae
Fauveliopsis adriatica Katzmann & Laubier, 1974
Family: Ctenodrilidae
Ctenodrilus serratus (Scmidt, 1857)
Family: Acrocirridae
10
Family: Scalibregmidae
10
Family: Cossuridae
Questionable
Family: Capitellidae
Questionable
Questionable
Family: Arenicolidae
10
=A. grubii
749
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Family: Maldanidae
Axiothella constricta (Claparède, 1870)
-
6
-
119
I,II
Ss
Chirimia biceps (M. Sars, 1861)
-
PS
33
102
I-III
Ss
Euclymene collaris (Claparède, 1870)
-
18
119
45
II
Ss
Euclymene lumbricoides (Quatrefages, 1865)
-
18
28
45
I-III
Ss
Euclymene oerstedi (Claparède, 1863)
18
6
28
45
I-IV
Ss
Euclymene palermitana (Grube, 1840)
14
18
40
PS10
I-III
Ss
Johnstonia clymenoides Quatrefages, 1865
-
PS3
28
-
II
Ss
Leiochone leiopygos (Grube, 1860)
14
6
74
119
I-III
Ss
Leiochone tricirrata Bellan & Reys, 1967
-
-
81
-
II
Ss
Macroclymene santandarensis (Rioja, 1917)
18
-
74
45
I,II
Ss
Maldane glebifex Grube, 1860
14
108
33
-
I-III
Ss
Maldane sarsi Malmgren, 1865
-
-
42
-
II
Ss
*Metasychis gotoi (Izuka, 1902)
-
108
60
96
I-IV
Ss
Micromaldane ornithochaeta Mesnil, 1897
17
-
2
-
-
III
Ss
3
Nicomache lumbricalis (Fabricius, 1780)
-
PS
83
116
I-III
Ss
Petaloproctus terricola Quatrefages, 1865
-
108
28
48
I-III
Ss
Praxillella affinis (M. Sars, 1872)
-
3
PS
33
-
I,II
Ss
Praxillella gracilis (M. Sars, 1861)
-
108
16
48
II-IV
Ss
Praxillella lophoseta (Orlandi, 1898)
-
18
33
-
I-II
Ss
Praxillella praetermissa (Malmgren, 1866)
-
6
32
PS
I-V
Ss
Rhodine loveni Malmgren, 1865
-
108
40
48
I-III
Ss
Armandia cirrhosa Filippi, 1861
-
18
67
102
I-II
Ss
Armandia polyophthalma Kukenthal, 1887
-
-
34
-
I,II
Ss
Ophelia bicornis Savigny, 1818
-
39
28
-
I
Ss
Ophelia limacina (Rathke, 1843)
-
-
PS4
-
I
Ss
Ophelia roscoffensis Augener, 1910
-
-
67
-
II
Ss
Ophelina acuminata Örsted, 1843
-
-
81
-
II,III
Ss
Ophelina cylindricaudata (Hansen, 1878)
-
PS3
74
102
II-V
Ss
Ophelina modesta Støp-Bowitz, 1958
-
-
79
-
I-III
Hs,Ss
Polyophthalmus pictus (Dujardin, 1839)
72
18
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Tachytrypane jeffreysii McIntosh, 1879
-
-
67
102
I-IV
Ss
Sternaspis scutata (Renier in Ranzani, 1817)
8
6
33
48
I-V
Ss
Sternaspis thalassemoides Otto, 1821
-
PS
-
-
II
Ss
Galathowenia oculata (Zachs, 1923)
-
108
115
116
I-III
Ss
Myriochele heeri Malmgren, 1867
17
-
16
-
II-IV
Ss
Owenia fusiformis Delle Chiaje, 1844
14
6
16
45
I-IV
Ss
Lygdamis muratus (Allen, 1904)
-
-
81
-
II
Ss
Sabellaria alcocki Gravier, 1906
-
PS3
79
116
I,II
Ss
10
Family: Opheliidae
Family: Sternaspidae
3
Family: Oweniidae
Family: Sabellariidae
750
= Clymenura clypeata
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus, 1767)
-
39
59
-
I
Hs,Ss
Sabellaria spinulosa (Leuckart, 1849)
-
-
28
-
I
Hs,Ss
Amphictene auricoma (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
108
33
102
I-III
Ss
Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866
14
61
32
-
I-III
Ss
Petta pusilla Malmgren, 1866
-
18
119
-
II
Ss
Alkmaria romijni Horst, 1919
-
-
16
-
III
Ss
Amage adspersa (Grube, 1863)
54
18
67
-
I-III
Ss
Amage gallasi Marion, 1875
-
6
67
-
II-V
Ss
Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860)
-
54
16
48
II,III
Ss
Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835)
18
18
32
102
II-IV
Ss
Anobothrus gracilis (Malmgren, 1866)
-
108
115
119
I-III
Ss
Melinna cristata (M. Sars, 1851)
-
77
-
-
I
Ss
Questionable
Melinna palmata Grube, 1870
8
4
32
45
I-VI
Ss
=M. adriatica
Sabellides octocirrata (M. Sars, 1835)
-
-
81
102
II-IV
Ss
Sosane sulcata Malmgren, 1866
-
-
119
-
II
Ss
Amaeana trilobata (M. Sars, 1863)
-
-
33
-
I,II
Ss
Amphitrite cirrata (O. F. Müller, 1771)
-
6
50
102
I-III
Ss
Amphitrite johnstoni Malmgren, 1866
-
-
46
-
I
Hs
Amphitrite rubra (Risso, 1826)
-
-
28
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Amphitrite variabilis (Risso, 1826)
-
3
46
PS10
I
Hs
Amphitritides gracilis (Grube, 1860)
14
4
28
-
I-VII
Hs,Ss
Amphitritides kuehlmanni Arvanitidis & Koukouras, 1995
-
-
-
PS
II
Hs,Ss
Axionice maculata (Dalyell, 1853)
-
-
32
-
I
Ss
Eupolymnia nebulosa (Montagu, 1818)
-
61
46
111
I,II
Hs,Ss
Eupolymnia nesidensis (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
-
3
45
-
I
Hs
Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766)
-
61
28
102
I-III
Ss
*Loimia medusa (Savigny, 1818)
-
18
-
PS10
II
Ss
Lysilla loveni Malmgren, 1866
-
-
119
116
II,III
Ss
Neoamphitrite edwardsi (Quatrefages, 1865)
-
PS2
28
45
I
Hs,Ss
Nicolea venustula (Montagu, 1818)
-
18
29
45
I
Hs,Ss
Pista cretacea (Grube, 1860)
-
18
28
-
I
Hs,Ss
Pista cristata (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
6
16
48
I-VII
Ss
*Pista unibranchia Day, 1963
-
-
49
45
I-V
Ss
Polycirrus aurantiacus Grube, 1860
-
18
40
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Polycirrus haematodes (Claparède, 1864)
18
18
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Polycirrus jubatus Bobretzky, 1869
-
9
-
-
I
Hs,Ss
Polycirrus pallidus (Claparède, 1864)
18
18
-
-
?
Ss
*Polycirrus twisti Potts, 1928
-
-
-
96
I
Hs,Ss
Proclea graffii (Langerhans, 1884)
14
-
-
-
III
Ss
Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1865)
-
18
-
-
III
Ss
Family: Pectinariidae
Family: Ampharetidae
=A. grubei
Family: Terebellidae
10
751
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
*Streblosoma comatus (Grube, 1856)
-
-
-
96
I
Hs
Terebella lapidaria Linnaeus 1767
-
108
25
PS
I,II
Hs,Ss
Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780)
-
18
50
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Thelepus triserialis (Grube, 1855)
-
18
-
PS
I,II
Ss
Octobranchus lingulatus (Grube, 1863)
-
-
81
-
II
Ss
10
10
Family: Trichobranchidae
Terebellides mediterranea Parapar, Mikac & Fiege, 2013
-
PS
-
-
II,III
Ss
Terebellides stroemi M. Sars, 1835
8
4
16
48
I-V
Ss
Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1865
-
18
40
-
II
Ss
Amphicorina armandi (Claparède, 1864)
14
-
46
PS10
I-III
Hs,Ss
Amphiglena mediterranea (Leydig, 1851)
-
-
16
45
I-IV
Hs,Ss
Bispira mariae Lo Bianco, 1893
-
-
50
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Bispira viola (Grube, 1863)
-
-
38
PS10
I,II
Hs
Bispira volutacornis (Montagu, 1804)
-
-
111
111
II
Hs,Ss
*Branchiomma bairdi (McIntosh, 1885)
-
-
-
96
I
Hs,Ss
Branchiomma bombyx (Dalyell, 1853)
-
-
46
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
*Branchiomma luctuosum Grube, 1869
-
-
-
80
I
Hs
Branchiomma lucullanum (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
-
-
28
-
I
Hs,Ss
Branchiomma moebii Knight-Jones, 1994
-
-
43
-
I,II
Hs
Chone duneri Malmgren, 1867
-
-
50
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
*Desdemona ornata Banse, 1957
-
97
-
-
I
Ss
Dialychone acustica (Claparède, 1870)
-
-
16
48
II-IV
Ss
Dialychone arenicola (Giangrande, 1992)
-
-
81
102
II
Ss
Dialychone collaris (Langerhans, 1880)
Dialychone dunerificta (Tovar-Hernández, Licciano &
Giangrande, 2007)
Dialychone longiseta (Giangrande, 1992)
-
18
59
45
I-III
Hs,Ss
-
PS2
119
119
II,III
Ss
-
-
81
116
II
Ss
Euchone capensis Day, 1961
-
-
75
-
II
Ss
Euchone pseudolimnicola Giangrande & Licciano, 2006
-
-
119
-
I-III
Ss
3
= T. carnea
Family: Sabellidae
Euchone rosea Langerhans, 1884
-
PS
67
PS
I-III
Ss
Euchone southerni Banse, 1970
-
-
81
-
II
Ss
Euratella salmacidis (Claparède, 1869)
-
108
16
5
II-V
Ss
Fabricia stellaris adriatica (Banse, 1956)
72
10
115
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Hypsicomus stichophthalmos (Grube, 1863)
-
-
16
-
II-IV
Ss
Jasmineira caudata Langerhans, 1880
12
-
-
-
II
Ss
*Laonome triangularis Hutchings & Murray, 1984
-
-
-
96
I,II
Ss
Manayunkia aestuarina (Bourne, 1883)
-
10
16
-
I-III
Ss
Megalomma lanigera (Grube, 1846)
18
18
50
45
I,II
Ss
3
10
Megalomma messapicum Giangrande & Licciano, 2008
-
PS
-
-
II
Ss
Myxicola aesthetica (Claparède, 1870)
-
-
-
45
I
Hs
Myxicola infundibulum (Renier in Meneghini, 1847)
-
-
79
111
I,II
Ss
Paradialychone filicaudata (Southern, 1914)
Paradialychone gambiae (Tovar-Hernández, Licciano &
Giangrande, 2007)
104
18
32
45
I-III
Ss
-
-
119
119
I-III
Ss
752
3
= Fabricia sabella
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Parasabella brachychone (Claparède, 1870)
-
-
38
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Parasabella langerhansi (Knight-Jones, 1983)
-
-
79
10
PS
I,II
Ss
Parasabella tenuicollaris (Grube, 1870)
-
PS3
38
PS10
I,II
Hs,Ss
Parasabella tommasi (Giangrande, 1994)
-
PS
-
-
II
Ss
Pseudofabricia aberrans Cantone, 1972
-
-
67
116
II
Ss
Pseudofabriciola analis Fitzhugh, Giangrande & Simboura, 1994 Pseudofabriciola longipyga Fitzhugh, Giangrande & Simboura,
1994
-
67
-
II
Ss
-
67
102
II,III
Ss
Pseudopotamilla reniformis (Müller, 1771)
-
-
29
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Sabella discifera Grube, 1874
-
-
-
PS10
II
Ss
Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822
-
61
50
27
I,II
Hs,Ss
Sabella spallanzanii (Gmelin, 1791)
-
61
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Apomatus similis Marion & Bobretzky, 1875
-
-
-
5
V
Hs
Ditrupa arietina (O. F. Müller, 1776)
-
6
16
45
I-IV
Ss
*Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923)
-
10
28
-
I
Hs
Filograna implexa Berkeley, 1835
-
-
69
-
II
Hs
Filogranula annulata (O. G. Costa, 1861)
-
-
-
44
?
Hs
Filogranula calyculata (O. G. Costa, 1861)
-
-
-
44
IV-V
Hs
Filogranula gracilis Langerhans, 1884
-
-
-
44
VI
Hs
*Hydroides brachyacanthus Rioja, 1941
-
-
-
78
I
Hs
*Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873)
-
-
1
-
I
Hs
*Hydroides diramphus Mörch, 1863
-
6
-
78
I-III
Hs
*Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883)
-
PS3
28
45
I-III
Hs
Hydroides helmatus (Iroso, 1921)
-
6
50
PS10
I-III
Hs,Ss
*Hydroides heterocerus (Grube, 1868)
-
-
-
78
I,II
Hs
*Hydroides homoceros Pixell, 1913
-
-
-
78
I
Hs
*Hydroides minax (Grube, 1878)
-
-
-
78
I
Hs
3
Family: Serpulidae
Hydroides niger Zibrowius, 1971
-
-
46
PS
I
Hs
Hydroides norvegicus Gunnerus, 1768
-
6
16
27
I-IV
Hs,Ss
*Hydroides operculatus (Treadwell, 1929)
-
-
-
78
I
Hs
Hydroides pseudouncinatus pseudouncinatus Zibrowius, 1971
-
-
23
-
I,II
Hs
Hydroides stoichadon Zibrowius, 1971
-
108
-
-
I,II
Hs
Janita fimbriata (Delle Chiaje, 1822)
-
6
-
5
II-VI
Hs
Janua pagenstecheri (Quatrefages, 1865)
24
10
29
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
Josephella marenzelleri Caullery & Mesnil, 1896
-
-
46
37
I,II
Hs,Ss
Metavermilia multicristata (Philippi, 1844)
-
6
52
5
I-VI
Hs,Ss
Neodexiospira pseudocorrugata (Bush, 1905)
24
10
29
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
*Neodexiospira steueri (Sterzinger, 1909)
-
-
-
96
I,II
Ss
Nidificaria clavus (Harris, 1968)
-
-
52
-
I
Hs
Pileolaria heteropoma (Zibrowius, 1968)
-
-
52
-
I
Hs
Pileolaria militaris (Claparède, 1870)
-
3
29
27
I,II
Hs,Ss
Placostegus crystallinus sensu Zibrowius, 1968
-
-
50
PS10
I
Hs
Placostegus tridentatus (Fabricius, 1779)
-
-
-
5
IV-VII
Hs
Protula intestinum (Savigny, 1818)
-
3
38
-
I-III
Hs
10
=Spirorbis mediterraneus
=Protula protula
753
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Table. (Continued).
Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)
-
-
42
44
I
Hs
Salmacina dysteri (Huxley, 1855)
-
3
42
-
I,II
Hs
Salmacina incrustans Claparède, 1870
17
10
16
5
I-V
Hs,Ss
Semivermilia crenata (O. G. Costa, 1861)
-
-
-
44
II
Hs
Semivermilia cribrata (O. G. Costa, 1861)
-
-
-
44
?
Hs
Semivermilia pomatostegoides (Zibrowius, 1969)
-
-
-
44
?
Hs
Semivermilia torulosa (Delle Chiaje, 1822)
-
-
-
44
?
Hs
Serpula concharum Langerhans, 1880
-
-
52
78
I,II
Hs,Ss
Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus, 1767
12
4
28
45
I-V
Hs
Simplaria pseudomilitaris (Thiriot-Quievreux, 1965)
-
-
29
PS10
I-II
Hs
Spiraserpula massiliensis (Zibrowius, 1968)
-
-
-
44
?
Hs
*Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865)
-
-
-
78
I
Hs
Spirobranchus lamarcki (Quatrefages, 1866)
-
27
29
27
I,II
Hs
Spirobranchus polytrema (Philippi, 1844)
-
-
28
45
I,II
Hs,Ss
*Spirobranchus tetraceros (Schmarda, 1861)
-
-
-
78
I,II
Hs
Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
18
4
28
27
I-III
Hs
Spirorbis (Spirorbis) cuneatus Gee, 1964
-
-
38
-
I,II
Hs
*Spirorbis (Spirorbis) marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
-
-
38
96
I
Hs
Spirorbis (Spirorbis) pusilla Rathke, 1837
-
4
-
-
II
Hs
Vermiliopsis infundibulum (Philippi, 1844)
-
6
38
44
I-IV
Hs,Ss
Vermiliopsis labiata (G. O. Costa, 1861)
-
-
50
44
I,II
Hs,Ss
Vermiliopsis striaticeps (Grube, 1862)
72
77
29
44
I-III
Hs,Ss
Vinearia endoumensis (Zibrowius, 1968)
-
-
38
-
I
Hs
Vinearia koehleri (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897)
-
-
38
-
I,II
Hs
-
11
-
-
I
Ss
Polygordius appendiculatus Fraipont, 1887
-
-
115
-
II
Ss
Polygordius lacteus Schneider, 1868
-
108
115
-
I-III
Ss
Saccocirrus papillocercus Bobretzky, 1872
-
10
-
119
I,II
Ss
= Salmacina aedificatrix
Family: Nerillidae
Nerilla stygicola Ax, 1957
Family: Polygordiidae
1. Quatrefages, 1865; 2. Baird, 1870; 3. Colombo, 1885; 4. Ostroumoff, 1894; 5. Marenzeller, 1895; 6. Ostroumoff, 1896; 7. Wesenberg-Lund, 1939; 8.
Jakubova, 1948; 9. La Greca, 1949; 10. Demir, 1952; 11. Ax, 1957; 12. Marinov, 1959; 13. Tortonese, 1959; 14. Dimitresco, 1960; 15. Băcescu, 1961; 16.
Kiseleva, 1961; 17. Dimitresco, 1962; 18. Rullier, 1963; 19. Caspers, 1968; 20. Kiseleva, 1969; 21. Geldiay and Ergen, 1970a; 22. Geldiay and Ergen, 1970b;
23. Zibrowius, 1970; 24. Băcescu et al., 1971; 25. Geldiay and Ergen, 1972; 26. Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972; 27. Pınar, 1974; 28. Ergen, 1976; 29. Kocataş,
1978; 30. Ergen, 1979; 31. Kiseleva, 1981; 32. Önen, 1983; 33. Ergen, 1985; 34. Ergen, 1986; 35. Ünsal, 1988; 36. Ben-Eliahu, 1989; 37. Ben-Eliahu, 1991;
38. Knight-Jones et al., 1991; 39. Balkıs, 1992; 40. Ergen, 1992; 41. Ergen and Çinar, 1994; 42. Ergen et al., 1994; 43. Knight-Jones, 1994; 44. Ben-Eliahu
and Fiege, 1996; 45. Ergen and Çinar, 1997; 46. Çinar and Ergen, 1998; 47. Çinar et al., 1998; 48. Ergen et al., 1998; 49. Önen et al., 1998; 50. Çinar and
Ergen, 1999a; 51. Çinar and Ergen, 1999b; 52. Koçak et al., 1999; 53. Ergen et al., 2000; 54. Gillet and Ünsal, 2000; 55. Çinar et al., 2001; 56. Murina and
Zagorodnya, 2001; 57. Çinar and Ergen, 2002; 58. Çinar et al., 2002; 59. Ergen et al., 2002a; 60. Ergen et al., 2002b; 61. Uysal et al., 2002; 62. Emig et al.,
2003; 63. Ergev et al., 2003; 64. Sağlam et al., 2003; 65. Akmirza, 2004; 66. Balık et al., 2004; 67. Çinar et al., 2004; 68. Ergen et al., 2004; 69. Öztürk et al.,
2004; 70. Çinar, 2005b; 71. Çinar and Ergen, 2005; 72. Çinar and Gönlügür-Demirci, 2005; 73. Çinar et al., 2005; 74. Doğan et al., 2005; 75. Koçak and
Katağan, 2005; 76. Uysal and Murina, 2005; 77. Albayrak et al., 2006; 78. Çinar, 2006; 79. Çinar et al., 2006a; 80. Çinar et al., 2006b; 81. Ergen et al., 2006;
82. Murina et al. 2006; 83. Aydin et al., 2007; 84. Çinar, 2007a; 85. Çinar, 2007b; 86. Çinar and Ergen, 2007; 87. Kalkan et al., 2007; 88. Kurt et al., 2007; 89.
Matamoros et al., 2007; 90. Çinar, 2008; 91. Çinar et al., 2008; 92. Dagli and Çinar, 2008; 93. Dagli and Ergen, 2008; 94. Dagli et al., 2008; 95. Karhan et al.,
2008; 96. Çinar, 2009; 97. Çinar et al., 2009; 98. Dagli and Çinar, 2009; 99. Kurt Şahin and Çınar, 2009; 100. Kurt Sahin and Çinar, 2009; 101. Dagli and
Çinar, 2010; 102. Mutlu et al., 2010; 103. Öktener and Utevsky, 2010; 104. Sezgin et al., 2010; 105. Yokoyama et al., 2010; 106. Carrera-Parra et al., 2011;
107. Çinar and Petersen, 2011; 108. Çinar et al., 2011; 109. Dagli and Çinar, 2011; 110. Dagli et al., 2011; 111. Gözcelioğlu, 2011; 112. Salazar-Vallejo,
2011; 113. Çevik et al. 2012; 114. Çinar and Dagli, 2012; 115. Çinar et al., 2012a; 116. Çinar et al., 2012b; 117. Karhan et al., 2012; 118. Salazar-Vallejo,
2012; 119. Çinar and Dagli, 2013; 120. Dagli, 2013; 121. Akmirza, 2014; 122. Artüz et al., 2014; 123. Kurt Sahin, 2014.
754
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
A total of 156 papers dealing with marine annelids in
Turkey have been compiled to determine the actual status
of species diversity of the phylum Annelida in the region
and their ecological and distribution (depth and habitat)
features. The species list given here was prepared based on
species recorded up to May 2014.
In order to assess the diversity hotspots and the
distribution of research efforts performed to date (gap
analysis), the coasts of Turkey were divided into grids 15 ×
15 km. Data on species distribution were entered in an Excel
file and then imported and digitized through ArcGIS 9.3.
3. Results and discussion
A comprehensive inventory of Annelida from the coasts of
Turkey was compiled, comprising all previously reported
and also newly reported species. The species list includes
a total of 721 species belonging to 2 classes (Polychaeta
and Clitellata), 60 families, and 352 genera (Table 1). A
total of 24 polychaete species (Harmothoe fraserthomsoni,
Eupanthalis glabra, Hesionura elongata, Mystides caeca, Sige
fusigera, Prosphaerosyllis adelae, P. tetralix, Syllis ferrani, S.
licheri, Eunice schizobranchia, Arabella geniculata, Halla
parthenopeia, Orbinia sertulata, Magelona equilamellae,
Chaetozone carpenteri, Asclerocheilus intermedius,
Brachiomaldane vincenti, Ophelia limacina, Sternaspis
thalassemoides, Amphitritides kuehlmanni, Terebellides
mediterranea, Megalomma messapicum, Parasabella
tommasi, and Sabella discifera) are newly recorded from
the coasts of Turkey here. A total of 6 polychaete species
are new records for the Turkish Black Sea coast, of which 3
species (Sphaerosyllis thomasi, Exogone dispar and Aricidea
(Acmira) catherinae) have not been reported from the
Black Sea before (see Kurt Şahin and Çınar, 2012). Fifty
species that were found during 2 projects (DeKoS and
TANAP) performed around the Marmara Island and in
the southern part of the Sea of Marmara are new records
for the Sea of Marmara. During the several projects, 15
and 79 species were found as new records for the Aegean
and Levantine coasts of Turkey, respectively.
The reports of 23 polychaete species (Lepidonotus
carinulatus, Phyllodoce madeirensis, Nereimyra punctata,
Podarkeopsis capensis, Sigambra constricta, Synelmis
rigida, Myrianida prolifera, Erinaceusyllis erinaceus,
Sphaerosyllis claparedei, S. ovigera, Syllis nigricirris,
Scoletoma debilis, S. tetraura, Polydora ciliata, Magelona
filiformis, Chaetozone setosa, Cirratulus cirratus, Timarete
anchylochaeta, T. dasylophius, Cossura coasta, Capitellethus
dispar, Dasybranchus carneus, and Melinna cristata)
are questionable in the area (see the note section in the
Table), as their occurrences have not been confirmed in
the region by the subsequent studies or they in fact do not
occur in the Mediterranean Sea (i.e. Myrianida prolifera,
see Nygren, 2004).
A total of 13 polychaete species have been excluded
from the list, as they have become nomen dubium, or were
synonymized with other species, or were proved to be a
misidentification. In the revisionary taxonomic studies,
Harmothoe minuta (Potts, 1910), Glycera alba adspersa
Fauvel, 1939, Sabella fragilis Grube, 1843, and Syllis
maculosa Milne-Edwards, 1854, which were reported from
the Sea of Marmara by Ostroumoff (1896) and Rullier
(1963), were considered as nomen dubium (Hartman, 1959;
Licher, 1999; Barnich and Fiege, 2000; Böggemann, 2002).
Magelona papillicornis Müller, 1858 and Megalomma
vesiculosum (Montagu, 1815) were considered not to occur
in the Mediterranean Sea and the previous records of these
species were attributed to other species of the genera (i.e.
Megalomma spp., and Megalomma lanigera) (see Fiege et
al., 2000; Giangrande and Licciano, 2008). The Indo-Pacific
species Paralepidonotus indicus (Kinberg, 1856), which
was reported as Harmothoe boholensis (Grube, 1878) in
the Sea of Marmara (Rullier, 1963), was regarded to be H.
impar by Barnich and Fiege (2009). Three species, namely
Sabella bipunctata Baird, 1865, Sabella fabricii Krøyer,
1859, and Spirorbis borealis Daudin, 1800, which were
reported from the Aegean Sea (Kiseleva, 1961) and the Sea
of Marmara (Demir, 1952), were later synonymized with
the west Atlantic species Bispira melanostigma (Schmarda,
1861), and the boreal species Bispira fabricii (Krøyer,
1859) and Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus,
1758), respectively. The re-examination of the specimens
reported as Aricidea cf. longobranchiata Day, 1961 from the
Manavgat River Delta by Ergen et al. (1998) revealed that
they in fact belonged to Aricidea (Aricia) assimilis. Because
it is a brackish water species, the report of Alkmaria romijni
Horst, 1919 from the deep water (65–100 m) of the Aegean
Sea by Kiseleva (1961) seems to be a misidentification. The
report of the free-living, north-Atlantic eunicid species
Eunice norvegica (Linnaeus, 1767) as an endoparasite on
gills of Trachurus trachurus (Sağlam and Sarıeyyüpoğlu,
2008) was proved to be a misidentification of E. vittata
(Sergio Salazar-Vallejo, personal communication).
The highest number of annelid species (559 species)
was reported from the Aegean Sea and the lowest (140
species) from the Black Sea (Figure 2). Oligochaeta were
represented by 2 families (Enchytraeidae and Tubificidae),
9 genera, and 13 species; Hirudinea by 1 family
(Piscicolidae), 3 genera, and 3 species; and Polychaeta
by 57 families, 340 genera, and 705 species. Among the
polychaete families, Syllidae ranked first in terms of the
number of species (119 species), followed by Serpulidae
(56 species) and Spionidae (54 species), all accounting
for 33% of total number of polychaete species in the area
(Figure 3). The genus Syllis had the highest number of
species (29 species), followed by Prionospio (14 species)
and Hydroides (13 species). Among polychaetes, 5 families
755
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Figure 2. The number of annelid species along the coasts of Turkey. PT: Total polychaete Species, BP: Benthic polychaete species, PP:
Pelagic polychaete species, AP: Alien polychaete species, OL: Oligochaeta, HI: Hirudinea. ∑S indicates the total number of species of
Annelida.
Syllidae
17%
Serpulidae
8%
Others
57%
Spionidae
8%
Sabellidae
6%
Terebellidae
4%
Figure 3. Relative dominance of polychaete families by the
number of species.
756
of 14 pelagic species and 53 families of 691 benthic species
were determined along the coast of Turkey. Except for the
Black Sea, pelagic polychaetes were reported from all seas
surrounding Turkey, with the highest number of species
(6 species) in the Sea of Marmara and Levantine Sea. No
oligochaete or hirudinean species have been reported
from the Levantine coast of Turkey to date, whereas 9 and
6 oligochaete species were found in the Aegean Sea and
Sea of Marmara, respectively.
The majority of annelid species were found in the
shallow waters (0–50 m) of Turkey and the species number
decreased with increasing depths: 305 species at 51–100 m
depths, 101 species at 101–201 m depths, and 33 species
at 201–400 m depths (Figure 4). The species reported at
depths deeper than 600 m are Drieschia pelagica, Panthalis
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
600
Number of Species
500
499
523
400
305
300
200
101
100
0
0-10
11-50
51-100
101-200
33
201-400
14
401-600
9
>600
Depths (m)
Figure 4. The number of polychaete species reported at different depths along the coast
of Turkey.
oerstedi, Naiades cantrainii, Nephtys hombergii, Prionospio
dubia, Heterospio mediterranea, Amphitritides gracilis,
Pista cristata, and Placostegus tridentatus, of which N.
hombergii, P. dubia, A. gracilis, and P. cristata had the
highest depth range (0–>600 m) in the area. Soft substrata
(including phanerogames) were represented by 412
annelid species and hard substrata by 83 species. A total
of 199 species were found to be associated with both hard
and soft substrata assemblages.
The hot spot areas in terms of the species richness were
İzmir Bay (max. 289 species in one grid (15 × 15 km)),
Çandarlı Bay (145 species), and Güllük Bay (128 species)
in the Aegean Sea; Fethiye Bay (184 species) and Mersin
Bay (143 species) in the Levantine Sea; the southwest part
of the Sea of Marmara (223 species) and the İstanbul Strait
(151 species) in the Sea of Marmara; and the pre-bosphoric
region (131 species) and Sinop Peninsula (61 species) in
the Black Sea (Figure 5). Extensive scientific efforts have
been made in areas where marine institutions are located.
Except for some localities, few data are available about
the marine annelids along the Turkish Black Sea coast.
In the Sea of Marmara, studies on marine annelids were
particularly concentrated on the İstanbul Straits and Prince
Islands. The recent projects (TANAP and DeKoS) largely
increased the number of polychaete species known from
the Sea of Marmara. The species of the highest frequencies
Figure 5. The distribution of the number of annelid species along the coasts of Turkey. Each grid has a dimension of
15 × 15 km.
757
ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
in the grid system in Figure 5 were Prionospio maciolekae
(present in 107 grids), P. fallax (89 grids), P. steenstrupi (81
grids), Melinna palmata (77 grids), Nepthys hombergii (75
grids), and Laonice cirrata (75 grids). A total of 188 species
were found in 1 or 2 grids in the region.
A total of 75 alien annelid species (all polychaetes) are
known from the coasts of Turkey. The highest number of
species (57 species) was reported from the Levantine Sea,
followed by the Aegean Sea (29 species), Sea of Marmara
(22 species), and Black Sea (2 species). The eunicid species
Marphysa disjuncta, which was previously considered
an alien species (Kurt Şahin and Çınar, 2009), has been
excluded from the list, as the specimens were proved to in
fact belong to a new species, Marphysa cinari (Kurt Sahin,
2014). The questionable alien species Sigambra parva,
which was reported from İzmir Bay by Ergen (1976),
was excluded from the marine alien species list of Turkey
(Çinar et al., 2011), as the specimens were re-identified as
Sigambra tentaculata by the first author. In the latest study
(Çinar et al., 2011), the status of Eurythoe complanata in
the region was determined as questionable. However, Arias
et al. (2013) confirmed its presence in the Mediterranean
Sea. Since the occurrences of 9 alien species (Lepidonotus
carinulatus, Podarkeopsis capensis, Sigambra constricta,
Synelmis rigida, Scoletoma debilis, Dasybranchus carneus,
Timarete anchylochaeta, T. dasylophius, and Capitellethus
dispar) in the region are questionable, the number of
established/casual/cryptogenic alien species (sensu Zenetos
et al., 2005) are 66 instead of 75 species, with 28 species in
the Aegean Sea, 14 species in the Sea of Marmara, and 1
species (Prionospio pulchra) in the Black Sea. Among them,
a total of 22 species (Ceratonereis mirabilis, Pseudonereis
anomala, Leodice antennata, Dorvillea similis, Prionospio
krusadensis, P. saccifera, Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata,
Streblospio gynobranchiata, Branchiomma bairdi, B.
luctuosum, Desdemona ornata , Ficopomatus enigmaticus,
Hydroides dianthus, H. elegans, H. operculatus, Leonnates
indicus, L. persicus, Laonome triangularis, Notomastus
mossambicus, Polydora cornuta, Spirobranchus kraussi,
and Spiorbis marioni) were classified as invasive alien
species, especially in the Levantine Sea. Four hot spot
areas for the establishments of alien species were assessed
in the area: İskenderun Bay (max. 22 species in one grid
(15 × 15 km)), Mersin Bay (21 species), Fethiye Bay (18
species), and İzmir Bay (14 species) (Figure 6). The species
of high frequencies in the grid system were Notomastus
aberans (present in 48 grids in the Levantine and Aegean
seas), Leodice antennata (in 35 grids in the Levantine Sea),
Leonnates persicus (in 33 grids), Paraprionospio coora (in
33 grids), and Prionospio depauperata (in 32 grids).
In the 1800s and the early 1900s, data about annelida
species were mainly derived from scientific cruises
performed by foreign researchers in the Sea of Marmara
or prebosphoric region (i.e. Ostroumoff, 1894, 1896;
Colombo, 1885; Jakubova, 1948) (Figure 7). After 1970
when polychaetes were began to be studied specifically, the
number of polychaete species known from the Aegean coast
of Turkey rose steadily, reaching 189 species in 1985 and
559 species in 2014 (main contributors Z Ergen, ME Çinar,
E Dağlı, and G Kurt Şahin). Only Marenzeller’s (1895) and
Pınar’s (1974) serpulid data were available for the Levantine
coast of Turkey until 1985 (13 species); then Ergen and Çinar
(1997) and Ergen et al. (1998) gave the first comprehensive
accounts on polychaete worms in the area and increased
the number of species to 168 in 2000. The scientific efforts
devoted to the diversity of annelids in the southern Black
Sea coast were weak and the number of species known from
the area have slightly changed after 1970.
Figure 6. The distribution of the number of alien polychaete species along the coasts of Turkey. Each grid has a
dimension of 15 × 15 km.
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ÇINAR et al. / Turk J Zool
Figure 7. Yearly changes in the number of new records of Annelida along the coasts of Turkey. AS: Aegean
Sea, BS: Black Sea, LS: Levantine Sea, SM: Sea of Marmara, T: Turkey.
The coasts of Turkey were the locus typicus (type
locality) of 20 polychaete species: Hermodice nigrolineata,
Eulalia (Phyllotethys) kosswigi, Prosphaerosyllis marmarae,
Syllis ergeni, Trypanosyllis sanmartini, Leonnates aylaoberi,
Marphysa cinari, Lumbrineris geldiayi, Prionospio anatolica,
P. ergeni, P. maciolekae, Levinsenia demiri, L. kosswigi, L.
marmarensis, L. materi, L. tribranchiata, Flabelliderma
cinari, Semiodera cinari, Stylarioides grubei, and Nerilla
stygicola. The first species was then synonymized with H.
carunculata.
The present study gives the current status of annelid
diversity along the coasts of Turkey and provides a
database for further studies. This study showed that the
large differences found in species diversity among the seas
surrounding Turkey are not only due to the hydrographical
conditions of the seas but also due to the magnitude of
scientific efforts that have been made in the regions so
far. Therefore, to reveal the real diversity pattern of the
annelid worms in the region, more attention and efforts
should be paid to the areas far from the locations of marine
stations (i.e. İzmir Bay) and to different environments (i.e.
coralligenous habitats and deep-sea).
Acknowledgments
Some data in the present study were obtained from a
TÜBİTAK Project (111Y268), the project funded by the
Environmental Protection Agency for Special Protected
Areas (Fethiye-Göçek Specially Protected Area), the
DeKoS Project (Marine and Coastal Waters Quality
Determination and Classification Project, No: ÇTÜE
5118703) supported by the Ministry of Environment
and Urbanization and coordinated by TÜBİTAK
MAM, and the TANAP Project coordinated by ÇINAR
Engineering.
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