dedaistoria patarebisaTvis 1 ISBN 978-9941-0-5104-3 saqarTvelos istoria patarebisaTvis 15 nawilad N1 nugzar molaSvili avtorisagan 21-e saukunis Cemo umcroso Tanamemamulev! minda mogiTxro Seni samSoblos, saqarTvelos istoria. istoria qveynisa, romelmac mraval gansacdels gauZlo, bevri dabrkoleba gadalaxa. am wignSi bevr saintereso ambavs amoikiTxav: rogor cxovrobdnen adamianebi didi, Zalian didi xnis winaT, rodesac jer kidev gamoqvabulSi edoT bina, rogor nadirobdnen, `aTvinierebdnen~ cecxls, qmnidnen sabrZolo da Sromis iaraRs, xnavdnen da Tesavdnen, uvlidnen vazs, Weddnen liTons, werdnen wignebs, igeriebdnen mters da aSenebdnen eklesia-monastrebs... gaigeb brZenTa, poetTa, gmirTa da wmindanTa saxelebs, vinc mTeli Tavisi ZalRone samSoblosa da uflis samsaxurs Seswires... dedaistoria patarebisaTvis seria ibeWdeba 15 nawilad dedamiwa Cveni saxlia Cveni samSoblo saqarTveloa pirveli qarTvelebi adamianebi gamoqvabulSi cecxlis moTviniereba pirveli adamianebi wigni pirveli liTonis aRmoCena pirveli monadireebi saqarTvelo vazis samSobloa cxovelTa Tayvaniscema sulTa Tayvaniscema `ca firuz, xmeleT zurmuxto...~ dedamiwa Cveni didi samSobloa. is erTaderTi ciuri sxeulia usasrulo samyaroSi, sadac adamis modgma, adamiani cxovrobs. Cven vtkbebiT dedamiwaze arsebuli zRvebiTa da mdinareebiT, tyeebiTa da Tovliani mTebiT, Citebis galobiTa da gareul mxecTa qceviT da xSirad ar vufiqrdebiT, rom yvelaferi es droTa ganmavlobaSi Caisaxa, ganviTarda da, SesaZloa, gaqres kidec, Tu ar davicavT da movuvliT mas. 6 7 dedamiwas `cisfer planetas~ uwodeben. ase moCans Turme igi kosmosidan. Tqven ukve iciT, rom es ulamazesi da mravalferovani samyaro yovlismomcvelma da yvelaze diadma, RmerTma Seqmna. im uamrav mTagrexils Soris, romelic dedamiwaze arsebobs, aris kavkasionis qedi. mis samxreT kalTebze Sefenilia Cveni ulamazesi samSoblo _ saqarTvelo. 8 9 `...zogan irmebis jogia, zogan arwivni hqrian, aris aseTi qveyana, mas saqarTvelo hqvia! eri puradi, guladi, stumars RvTis kacad Tvlian... aris aseTi qveyana, mas saqarTvelo hqvia! misi didebis ambavi, saukuneebs miaqvT... aris aseTi qveyana _ mas saqarTvelo hqvia...~ (ioseb noneSvili) sxvadasxva enaze da sxvadasxva dros saqarTvelos sxvadasxvanairad moixseniebdnen: Zveli berZnebi da romaelebi _ iberiad, Sua saukuneebis evropelebi _ georgiad an jorjiad, Cveni mezobeli Turqebi _ gurjistanad, somxebi _ vracstanad, rusebi _ gruziad... 10 Cveni mSobliuri ena qarTulia. droTa ganmavlobaSi Sen mraval ucxour enas Seiswavli, magram qarTuli gansakuTrebulia, dedaenaa da dedis Secvla SeuZlebelia. ,,...o, enav Cemo, dedao enav, Sen, Cveno niWo, srbolav da frenav, Sen, Cveni sunTqvis dido alamo, Sen, WirTa CvenTa tkbilo malamo, Sen, kiro Cveno qvaTa da kirTa, Sen erTi SemrCi samaris pirTan... ~ (irakli abaSiZe) saqarTvelos didi da saintereso istoria aqvs, romlis Txrobas axla SevudgebiT. yuradRebiT, warsulSi mogzaurobas viwyebT. 11 pirveli adamianebi zustad aravin icis, rodis daiwyo es ambavi, erTi ki cnobilia: mas Semdeg 2-3 milioni welia gasuli. saqarTveloSi mcxovreb pirvel adamianebs mecnierebma pirobiTad lamazi Zveli qarTuli saxelebi daarqves _ zezva da mzia. zezva dRe da Rame tye-RreSi daexeteboda. xelSi wvetiani qva an joxi eWira, raTa irgvliv mobinadre nadirisagan Tavi daecva da, Tu bedi gauRimebda, dauZlurebuli cxoveli moekla. mzia tyeSi kenkrisa da xilis SegrovebiT iyo dakavebuli, an saWmelad vargisi mcenareebis fesvebs Txrida... 12 13 ase gadioda wlebi... maT Svilebi gauCndaT, Semdeg _ SviliSvilebi da ara mxolod is adgilebi aiTvises, sadac aqamde cxovrobdnen, aramed mTel qveyanas moednen. pirvel adamianebs mkacr pirobebSi uxdebodaT Tavis gatana. im dros saqarTvelos teritoriaze uzarmazari cxovelebi binadrobdnen, romelTagan yvelaze didi gamoqvabulis daTvi iyo. did saSiSroebas uqmnida adamians vefxvismagvari, eSvebiani cxovelic. Tavis dasacavad adamians mosaxerxebeli, saimedo bina sWirdeboda. bina rom vTqvi, saxli ar warmoidgino. saxlis aSeneba ki ara, maT jer laparakic ki ar icodnen. 14 15 isini eZebdnen bunebriv gamoqvabulebs da mRvimeebs, romelTac iseTi viwro Sesasvleli eqneboda, cxoveli ver SemZvraliyo. mtacebel cxovelTa garda saqarTveloSi maTze didi arsebebic binadrobdnen _ mamontebi, martorqebi, veluri cxenismagvarebi da didrqeba irmebi, magram isini balaxiT ikvebebodnen da adamianisTvis safrTxes ar warmoadgendnen. gadioda dro, adamiani sul ufro moxerxebuli da gonieri xdeboda. man moaSinaura ZaRli, balaxismWameli cxovelebi, iswavla ukeTesi iaraRis damzadeba qvisa da kaJisagan da Tavisi nafiqralis jer bgerebiT da marcvlebiT, mogvianebiT ki sityvebiT gadmocema. 16 bolos ki laparaki daiwyo. ase grZeldeboda saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi, vidre adamianma cecxlis `moTviniereba~ iswavla. Tavidan cecxli erTnairad scemda SiSis zars cxovelebsac da adamianebsac. cecxli dResac saSiSi stiqiaa, romelic drodadro dedamiwis mwvane safars umowyalod anadgurebs da, xom warmogidgenia, ra saSiSi iqneboda is im Soreul warsulSi, roca adamianebs masTan brZolis gamocdileba da codna ar gaaCndaT. cecxli, ZiriTadad, mexisgan Cndeboda. daecemoda romelime xes, aaldeboda, agizgizdeboda da irgvliv yovelives anadgurebda, magram droTa ganmavlobaSi gonierma adamianma Seiswavla cecxlis Tvisebebi da Tavis sasargeblod gamoiyena. 17 cecxli anaTebda gamoqvabuls, aTbobda adamians, afrTxobda gareul mxecebs, cecxlze wvavdnen xorcs. swored, amas uwodes mecnierebma cecxlis `moTviniereba~. bolos, adamianma ara Tu gamoyeneba da Senaxva, misi danTebac iswavla. Sen ukve ici, rom pirveli adamianebi iaraRad qvas, xesa da Zvals iyenebdnen. Zalze didi dro gavida mas Semdeg, rac maT qvisa da xisagan pirveli xelculi daamzades. xelculi xis tarze dagebuli qvis basri iaraRia. am dros gamoigones mSvild-isaric. saTamaSo mSvild-isari iqneb Senc gaqvs?! uZvelesi adamianis ZiriTadi saqmianoba tyeSi sakvebad vargisi mcenareebis mopoveba da nadiroba iyo. amas codna da moxerxebuloba sWirdeboda. 18 19 isini gadaicmevdnen romelime adre mokluli cxovelis tyavs, magaliTad _ irmis, dadgebodnen oTxze da cdilobdnen irmis jogs miaxloebodnen. Semdeg wamoiWrebodnen fexze da damfrTxal irmebs isrebs daayridnen an xis kaJiswvetian Subebs esrodnen. ase nadirobdnen isini sxva uwyinar cxovelebzec, magram spiloebis, daTvebisa da martorqebis monadireba sxvagvarad uxdebodaT. adamianma kargad icoda miwaze kvalis moZebna. Tu axlomaxlo nadirs daigulebda, ramdenime aTeuli adamiani yviriliT Seeseoda im adgils da cdilobda mxeci kldovani, cicabo adgilisken gaereka da gadaeCexa. 20 21 Tu nadiri amis Semdegac cocxali darCeboda, mas qvebiT uRebdnen bolos. magram, Tu is teritoria, sadac adamiani cxovrobda, kldiani ar iyo? maSin sxvagvarad iqceodnen: nadirTa mier tyeSi gakvalul bilikze amoTxridnen did ormos, zed frTxilad daafendnen xis totebs, daayridnen foTlebsa da balaxs, ormo uCinari rom gamxdariyo da elodnen, rodis gamoivlida msxverpli. es ormo ise kargad iyo SeniRbuli, rom masSi aucileblad Cavardeboda nadiri, romelsac Semdeg SubebiTa da isrebiT klavdnen. 22 ai, maSin iwyeboda zeimi. daanTebdnen did cecxls, basri kaJis danebiT did naWrebad daWridnen xorcs da ase miirTmevdnen uzomod. rogorc mecnierebi amtkiceben, umTan SedarebiT Semwvari xorciT kveba didi progresuli movlena iyo. es axangrZlivebda adamianis sicocxles da xels uwyobda misi tvinis ganviTarebas. kargad momzadebuli, zomierad miRebuli saRi sakvebi dResac aucilebelia, gansakuTrebiT patarebisaTvis. 23 liTonis aRmoCena kidev didma drom gaiara. adamiani sul ufro Wkviani da moxerxebuli xdeboda, magram erTma movlenam TiTqmis mTlianad Secvala misi cxovrebac da Semdgomi istoriac. es movlena liTonis aRmoCena iyo. liToni mravalgvari arsebobs. rasac Sen yoveldRiurad exebi, yvelaferi dedamiwaze an mis wiaRSia. daaxloebiT 6 aTasi wlis win Cvenma Soreulma winaparma liToni aRmoaCina. es spilenZi iyo. sityva `liTos~ Zvel berZenTa enaze `qvas~ niSnavs. liTonia rkina, oqro, vercxli, TuTia... Tavidan adamianma spilenZis civad Wedva iswavla. 24 25 aiRebda spilenZs da imdens urtyamda qvas, sanam TavisTvis sasurvel formas ar miaRebinebda. mogvianebiT man spilenZis gadnobac iswavla, Semdeg _ masSi sxva liTonebis Sereva da brinjaos miReba. es ukve namdvili aRmoCena iyo. amave periodSi daamzada adamianma oqrosa da vercxlisagan lamazi samkauli. iqneb kiTxva gagiCnda, ratom ar vaxsene aqamde rkinis damuSaveba da misgan foladis miReba? getyvi. rkinis damuSaveba, misi gadadnoba ufro rTulia da specialuri mowyobilobis Seqmnas moiTxovs. es sabervelia, romelic foladis misaRebad aucilebel maRal temperaturas uzrunvelyofs. 26 imasac davamateb, rom pirveli foladi qarTvelTa winaprebma, xalibebma miiRes, evropul enebSi liTonis aRmniSvneli sityva `xalibs~ maTi saxelidan momdinareobs. xalibebi bibliaSi `rkinis mkeTeblebad~ moixseniebian, xolo mecnierebma maT `mowinave niWieri xalxi~ uwodes. saqarTvelo samarTlianad iTvleba rkinis damuSavebisa da foladis miRebis samSoblod! rogorc ki es bolo winadadeba giTxari, maSinve qarTuli Rvino da puri gamaxsenda. ra SuaSia puri da Rvino? axlave mogaxseneb. 27 didi xania aravin kamaTobs, rom saqarTvelo Rvinis samSobloa, rom mxolod qarTul enazea SesaZlebeli am sityvis ganmarteba, rom am patara miwaze yurZnis xuTasamde jiSi xarobs, rom mxolod aq amboben sadRegrZelos... ...rom msoflioSi gavrcelebuli 23 kulturuli xorblis jiSidan saqarTveloze modis 14, rom `maxa~ `zanduri~, `TavTuxi~, `dika~ saukeTesoa xorbalTa Soris da kidev ramdeni aseTi `rom~ arsebobs? Cven, qarTvelebi vamayobT (ki ar vtrabaxobT!), rom msoflios miveciT foladi, Rvino da puri! 28 29 rogor gaCnda religia? Sen ukve bevri ram gaige Cveni uSoresi winaprebis Sesaxeb. axla kidev ufro saintereso ambavs giambob. ras sca adamianma pirvelad Tayvani? ram daudo saTave religiis warmoSobas? saganTa Tayvaniscema im Soreul epoqaSi pirvelyofili adamiani mTlianad bunebis movlenebze iyo damokidebuli. mas eSinoda im Seucnobeli Zalebis, romelTa winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad uZluri iyo. man ar icoda, saidan moeloda ubedureba da amitom usulo sagnebs sxvadasxva zebunebriv Tvisebebs miawerda. 30 31 warmoidgine aseTi suraTi: adamiani sanadirod apirebs wasvlas. nadirobis Sedegze ramdenime aTeuli misi TanamoZmis sicocxlea damokidebuli. am dros mis yuradRebas ucnauri, gamxmari xis toti an qva ipyrobs. monadires es nivTi im nadirs agonebs, romlis mokvlasac apirebs. igi mas saTuTad iRebs da Tan miaqvs. nadiroba kargi SedegiT dasrulda. man didi iremi moinadira. monadirem madloba gadauxada Tavis mier napovn nivTs, gamoqvabulSi mas gansakuTrebuli adgili gamouyo da Tayvani sca, radgan warmatebis miRweva mTlianad im nivTs daukavSira. amis Semdeg, sanadirod wasvlis win, adamiani mas SesTxovda nadirTa simravles. amgvar saganTa Tayvaniscemis kvali jer kidev aris SemorCenili Tanamedrove CamorCenili xalxebis cxovrebaSi. 32 cxovelTa Tayvaniscema mTel imdroindel msoflioSi gavrcelebuli iyo cxovelTa, frinvelTa da qvewarmavalTa Tayvaniscema. adamiani an adamianTa jgufi Tavis winaparTa mfarvelad miiCnevda ama Tu im cxovels, mwers, frinvels. erTxel erT adgilobriv avstraliel mosaxles evropelma mogzaurma hkiTxa: `vin xar Sen?~ man upasuxa: `kenguru~. mas miaCnda, rom misi winapari kenguru iyo. saqarTveloSi kenguru ar binadrobs. samagierod, bevria mgeli, arwivi, daTvi... Cveni uZvelesi winaprebic am da sxva cxovelebsa da frinvelebs scemdnen Tayvans. ase erTiandebodnen isini winaprebis STamomavlebad anu gvarebad. maT Tavisi saTayvanebeli cxovelis mokvla ekrZalebodaT. amis niSnebic dRemdea SemorCenili. 33 sulTa Tayvaniscema sulTa Tayvaniscemis gaCena dakavSirebulia pirvelyofili adamianis sakuTar Tavze dakvirvebasTan. gansakuTrebiT aocebda mas sizmari. ver gaerkvia, rogor moqmedebda ZilSi. igi cdilobda am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemas da im daskvnamde mivida, rom marto ar iyo, mis gverdiT arsebobda misi oreuli, `aCrdili~, meore `me~, romelic misgan damoukideblad moqmedebda, droebiT Sordeboda mis sxeuls da Semdeg ukan brundeboda. sad `cxovrobda~ es `me~? zogi adamiani fiqrobda, rom is iyo sunTqva, zogi mas sakuTar CrdilSi Casaxlebulad miiCnevda, zogic _ sisxlSi. arsebobda Tu ara uZveles qarTvelebSi saerTo rwmena, saerTo RvTaebebi? amaze momdevno wignSi giambobT... 34 35 Semdegi wigni seria ibeWdeba 15 nawilad ` mze dedaa Cemi~ wigni meore l qarTvelTa warmodgenebi samyaroze l skneli, qveskneli, zeskneli l uZvelesi qarTuli RvTaebebi l dali _ nadirobis qalRmerTi l oCopintre _ cxovelTa mfarveli l armazisa da zadenis kerpebi l uZvelesi qarTuli RvTaebebi l amirani _ qarTvelTa mTavari miTologiuri gmiri redkolegia: redaqtori lela zurebiani kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa daTo mosiaSvili mxatvari zviad gogolaZe stilisti Tamuna beraZe Jurnal `batibutas~ biblioTeka misamarTi: Tbilisi, gelovanis q. 3; www.batibuta.ge e-mail:batibuta@qartuli.ge tel: 237-06-88 ISBN 978-9941-0-5103-6 (yvela nawilis) ISBN 978-9941-0-5104-3 (pirveli nawili)
© Copyright 2024 Paperzz