୰ᅜࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᴗࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢇ ࡍࡿ᳨ウ ̿ᑠ⡿ᦠᖏࡢࢆ୰ᚰ̿ 㝞 ᐀⳹ ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࠊᑠ⡿ࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࠊࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ 㸯ࡣࡌࡵ ㏆ᖺࠊୡ⏺୰ࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࣇ࢛ࣥࡢⓎᒎࡀ㦫ࡃࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋୡ⏺ࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ ࣇ࢛ࣥᬑཬ⋡ࡣࠊᖺࡢ 㸣ࡽ ᖺࡣ 㸣㐩ࡋࠊ൨ே㉸ࡢேࠎࡀ ⏝ࡍࡿ௦࡞ࡿணࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫇ࡣୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࢩ࢙ࡔࡗࡓࣀ࢟ࢆጞࡵࠊୖ ࠸ࡓࣔࢺ࣮ࣟࣛࠊࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣋ࣜࡣୗ㌿ⴠࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥゝ࠼ ࡤࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ௦ࢆඛᑟࡋࡓࢵࣉࣝࠊ㡑ᅜࡢࢧ࣒ࢫࣥ࠸࠺㸰ᙉࡢᒁ㠃 ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡶࡕࢁࢇ୰ᅜࡶእ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ ᖺࡢୡ⏺ࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥฟⲴྎᩘࡣ ൨ྎࡢ ࠺ࡕࠊ୰ᅜᅜෆ࡛ࡢฟⲴྎᩘ ൨ྎ⮳ࡿࠋࢵࣉࣝࢧ࣒ࢫࣥࡣࣁ࢚ࣥࢻࡢ ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࣈࣛࣥࢻࡋ࡚୰ᅜᕷሙ࡛ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㧗౯᱁࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ ࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ୰ᅜᅜෆࡣࠕ୰⳹㓞⫃⡿ࠖࡤࢀࡿ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࣓࣮ࣥ࢝ ࣮ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ୰⯆ࠊ⳹Ⅽࠊ㓞ὴࠊ⫃ࠊᑠ⡿ࡢࢺࢵࣉᴗ⩌ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊࡑࡢࡢᅜෆ ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᙼࡽࡣከࡃࡢᆅඖᾘ㈝⪅ࡽᨭᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕ ᙉࡢḟࡣࡇ $SSOHࠊ6DPVXQJ ➼ୡ⏺࣓࣮࣮࢝ ♫ࡢືྥศᯒࠖ ᰴᘧ♫ࢩ࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ KWWSZZZVHHGSODQQLQJFRMSSUHVVKWPOࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ୰ᅜ⾜᷂ဆ宊ࢧࢺ KWWSZZZFKLQDFRQVXOWLQJFQQHZVVKWPO ࠕ͆୰⳹㓞⫃⡿͇➨୍㝕Ⴀᙧᡂ ᑠ⡿ክዴఱ⥅⥆ࠖ ᪂⳹ࢧࢺ KWWSQHZV[LQKXDQHWFRPLQIR FBKWPࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ - 109 - 1 ≉ࠊ୰ᅜᅜෆࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࣓࣮࣮ࣥ࢝ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ ᖺᴗࡋࡓᑠ⡿㸦ிᑠ ⡿⛉ᢏ᭷㝈㈐௵♫ࠊࢩ࣑࢜ࠊ;LDRPLࠊ௨ୗᑠ⡿ࡪ㸧ᦠᖏࡣὀ┠್ࡍࡿࠋ ᾏእࡢ᭷ྡᴗࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࣁ࢚ࣥࢻᶵࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽప౯᱁࡛㈍ࡍࡿ ࡇ࡛ࠊᙉᩛࡀ࠶ࡩࢀࡿ୰ᅜ࡛ ᖺ㊊ࡽࡎࡢᮇ㛫࡛ࠊ➨ ࠊ㸣ࡢᕷሙࢩ࢙ࢆ ༨ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋᑠ⡿ࡣ⃭ࡋ࠸୰ᅜࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᕷሙ࡛ࠊᅜෆᴗࢆḟࠎ ㏣࠸㉺ࡍ㉸ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࢵࣉࣝࢧ࣒ࢫࣥ࡞ࡢእᅜᴗࢆ㏣࠸ୖࡆࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ୰ᅜࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᴗࡢ㏣࠸ୖࡆ⌧㇟ࠊ࡞࡛ࡶᑠ⡿ࡢᛴ㏿࡞㏣࠸ୖ ࡆ⾜ືࡣὀ┠್ࡍࡿࠋ ᮏ✏ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⌧㇟╔┠ࡋ࡚࡞ࡐ୰ᅜᴗࡀࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ࢟ࣕࢵࢳࢵࣉࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࢆࠊᑠ⡿↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡞ࡀࡽศᯒࡍࡿࡇࡍࡿࠋศᯒ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ ࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠋᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡇࡢ ࣔࢹࣝࡣᚋⓎᴗࡀඛⓎᴗ㏣࠸ࡘࡁ㏣࠸ᢤࡃ⌧㇟ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࡑࡢព࡛ᑠ⡿ࡢᛴᡂ㛗ࢆศᯒࡍࡿ㝿᭷ຠ࡞ศᯒどゅ࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏ࡣୖグࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆࡶࡕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ௨ୗࡢ㡰ᗎ࡛㆟ㄽࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ➨㸰⠇࡛ࡣࠊࢡ ࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽࢆ⤂ࡍࡿࠋ➨㸱⠇࡛ࡣࠊᑠ⡿ࡢ ࡘ࠸࡚ヲࡋࡃ⤂ࡍࡿࠋ➨㸲⠇࡛ࡣࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢࣔࢹࣝࡽᑠ⡿ࡢᡂ㛗 ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ᚋࡣᑠ⡿ࡢᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࠊࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽࡢ᳨ウࢆ㏙ࡿࡇࡍࡿࠋ 㸰ࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽ ࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢻ࣭ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣭ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࡢࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥࡣࠊࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᖺࡢⴭ᭩ࠗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢪ࣐ࣞࣥᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡀᕧᴗࢆ⁛ࡰࡍࡁ࠘ࡢ ࡞࡛ࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆึࡵ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ ᖺࠊࠗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ ࡢゎ┈࠶ࡿᡂ㛗ྥࡅ࡚࠘ࡢ࡞࡛ࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᡂ㛗ࢆ⥔ ᣢࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ㐍⌮ㄽࢆᥦၐࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ㸰ࡘࡢ⌮ ㄽࡢせⅬࢆୖグᩥ⊩ࡶ࡙࠸࡚ᴫㄝࡍࡿࠋ ࠕ ᖺ➨୕Ꮨᗘ୰ᅜࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᕷሙࢩ࢙≧ἣࠖ᫆ほᅜ㝿࣭᫆ほᬛᗜ࣭H% ୰ᅜ⫃⨒ၟ KWWSZZZDVNFLFRPQHZVVKWPO - 110 - 2 㸰㸯◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽ̿༢⣧ࠊపࢥࢫࢺࠊ㠉ⓗ ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ▷ᮇⓗ〇ရࡢᛶ⬟ࢆᘬࡁୗࡆࡿࡀຠᯝࢆᣢࡘ◚ቯⓗ ᢏ⾡ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᚑ᮶ࡣࡃ␗࡞ࡿ౯್ᶆ‽ࢆୡࡢ୰ࡶࡓࡽࡍࣀ࣮࣋ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ ࡿࠋ ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽࡼࢀࡤࠊ◚ቯⓗᢏ⾡ࡢ〇ရࡢᛶ⬟ࡣὶᕷሙࡢࡑࢀ ẚ࡚పࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊ㏻ᖖࡣࡑࡢ〇ရࡀప౯᱁ࠊ༢⣧ࠊᑠᆺ࡛ࠊ࠸ᡭࡀⰋ࠸ሙྜ ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ◚ቯⓗᢏ⾡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸⤌⧊ࡀࠊὶᕷሙࡣ␗࡞ࡿ᪂ࡋ ࠸ᕷሙࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡛ᡂ㛗࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㏫ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢᴗࡣࡑࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᕷሙࡢ㟂せࡀᑠ ࡉ࠸➼ࡢཎᅉ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⤖ᒁࡣࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥṊ ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸⤌⧊ࡢᕷሙࡀࢇࢇࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊඖࠎࡢὶᕷሙࡀᔂࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥⴭࠊᐑᮏ႐୍ヂ࡛ࡣࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ ࡢ⌮ㄽࢆᅗゎ࡛ศᯒࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸫㸧ࠋࡇࡢᅗࡣࢱࣉࡢᨵၿࡢ㌶㊧ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ┤⥺ࡣᴗࡼࡿᨵၿࢆ♧ࡍ㌶㊧࡛ࠊ〇ရࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ㛫ࡢ⤒㐣ࡶࡢ ࡼ࠺ᨵၿࡉࢀࡿࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◚⥺ࡀ㢳ᐈࡢせồࡢ㌶㊧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㢳ᐈࡀせồࡍࡿ ရ㉁ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㢳ᐈࡀ‶㊊ࡍࡿᛶ⬟ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᅗࡀ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࠾ࡅࡿ㢳ᐈࡢせồࡣ㛫ࡀ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࠶ࡲࡾኚࡋ࡞࠸ഴ ྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢᅗࡣ୕ࡘࡢࢱࣉࡢࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᣢ⥆ⓗ ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࠊ࣮࢚ࣟࣥࢻࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࠊࡑࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࢆ 㐀ࡍࡿ᪂ᕷሙ◚ቯᆺ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡿࠋ ᣢ⥆ⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ᪤ᐃࡢᨵၿࡢ㌶㊧ࡑࡗ࡚ᴗࢆ๓㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ ࡣࠊ㢳ᐈࡀṔྐⓗホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᇶ‽㍈ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚᪤Ꮡࡢ〇ရࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ ࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥⴭࠊఀ㇋ཎᘪヂࠊSS㸫 ࡶ࡙ࡃࠋ - 111 - 3 ᅗ 㸫 ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽ ฟᡤ㸸ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥⴭࠊᐑᮏ႐୍ヂࠗ᫂᪥ࡣㄡࡢࡶࡢ̿ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᭱⤊ ゎ࠘⩧Ὃ♫ࠊ S ཧ⪃➹⪅సᡂ࣭ຍ➹ ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊୡࡢ୰᪂ࡓ࡞౯್ᶆ‽ࢆᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ ࠸࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢ㛤ᣅࡸࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࢆぢ㛫㐪࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ጼࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡣࡘࡢࢱࣉࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࣮࢚ࣟࣥࢻࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡃࡿせᅉࡋ࡚ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ〇ရࡸࢧ࣮ ࣅࢫࡀ㢳ᐈࡢồࡵࡿ౯್ࡼࡾࡶⰋࡍࡂ࡚ࠊ㢳ᐈࡀࡑࡢᜠᜨࢆཷࡅࡿ౯್ࡼࡾࡶࠊ┦ᑐ ⓗ㧗࠸౯᱁ࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࢛࣐࣮࢘ࣝࢺࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢹࢫ ࢝࢘ࣥࢺᗑࠊࢹࣝࡢ㢳ᐈࡢ┤᥋ྲྀᘬࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡀࠊ࣮࢚ࣟࣥࢻࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩ ࣙࣥゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ᪂ࡓ࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࢆ㐀ࡍࡿ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ〇ရ ഛࢃࡗࡓ≉㉁ࡀཎᅉ࡛ぢ㎸ࡳᐈࡢᩘࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡾࠊᾘ㈝ࡢሙࢆ୍㒊ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ 㢗ࡿࡋ࡞࠸౽࡞⎔ቃ㝈ᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ᕷ ሙ࡛ᾘ㈝ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣋ࣝࡢ㟁ヰࠊࢵࣉࣝࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡞ - 112 - 4 ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࢆ㐀ࡍࡿ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸰㸰ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ㐍⌮ㄽ̿Ỉ‽௨ୗࡢࡶࡢࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡓࡵ⤫ྜࡍࡿ ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ⤫ྜ⌮ㄽࡣࠊᴗ㸦≉◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㉳ࡇࡍ᪂ᴗ㸧 ࡀ➇தࡕᢤࡃࡓࡵࠊࡢᴗάື㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᴗົ㸧ࢆ♫ෆ࡛⾜࠸ࠊࡢᴗά ືࢆᴗ⪅ࡸࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ጤクࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ〇ရ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᕷሙᥦ౪ࡋࡓ࠸࡞ࡽࡤࠊᚲࡎ୍㐃ࡢὶࢀࡀᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᴗάືࢆࡋ ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊᴗࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ࡚ࡢάືࢆ⮬ࡽࡍࡿ࡛⤫ྜࢆᅗ ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ୍㒊ศࡢάື≉ࡋᑓᛕࡍࡿ㑅ᢥࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ⤫ྜࡣ〇ရ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᛶ⬟ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊᣢ⥆ⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓ⤌⧊ࡣ┦ᑐⓗᰂ㌾ᛶࡀஈࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᕷሙ⎔ቃࡢᛂࡶ㕌ࡃ ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ୍㒊ศࡢᴗάືࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࢥ࣭ࢥࣥࣆࢱࣥࢫࡋ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡢᴗάືࡣࢧ ࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡸᥦᦠ┦ᡭࡽㄪ㐩ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊࡢຍ౯್ࢆഛ࠼ࡓせ⣲ࡢ౪⤥ࢆ ཷࡅࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋゝ࠸࠼ࡿࠊᴗࡣ㢳ᐈࡀ㠀ᖖ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡇ ࢀࡽ㔜どࡋࡑ࠺࡞≉ᛶᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡞࠸Ⴀࡳ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢫࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢⅬࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺㏙࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕ㠀⤫ྜࢆᚋᢲࡋࡍࡿࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝᵓ㐀ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺᢞධࡍࡿࢫࣆ࣮ ࢻࠊᛂ⟅ᛶࡑࡋ࡚᧯సᛶ࠸ࡗࡓཎึⓗ࡞ᛶ⬟ࡀ≛≅࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≛≅ࢆᡶ࠺ ࡽࡇࡑࠊࡑࡢぢ㏉ࡾࠊᴗࡣ〇ရࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆタィࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡃಶࠎࡢࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ ࣒ࢆࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢻࡍࡿ࠸࠺ᡭẁࢆ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢ〇ရࢆ࢝ࢫࢱ࣐ࢬ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᴗࡣࠊᴗ⏺᭱㧗ࡢࢧࣉࣛࣖࡽࡢ㒊ရࢆከ✀ከᵝ⤌ࡳྜࢃ ࡏࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡦࡾࡦࡾࡢ㢳ᐈࡢせồᴦᛂ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠖࠋ ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥⴭࠊᐑᮏ႐୍ヂࠊSS ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥ㸭࣐ࢣ࣭ࣝࣞࢼ࣮ⴭࠊḈ♸ᏊヂࠊSS㸫 ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥⴭࠊᐑᮏ႐୍ヂࠊSS㸫 - 113 - 5 㸱ᑠ⡿ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ 㸱㸯ᑠ⡿ࡢᴗᴫせ 㸱㸯㸯ᑠ⡿ࡢἢ㠉 ᑠ⡿ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ〇㐀㈍ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠ♫ࡢྡ๓ ࡢ ⏤ ᮶ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡀ ࠊ ࡲ ࡎ ᑠ ⡿ ࡢ ࠕ ⡿ ࠖ ࡢ ୰ ᅜ ㄒ ࡢ Ⓨ 㡢 ࠕ 0, ࠖ ࡣ ࠊ 0RELOH ,QWHUQHW 0LVVLRQ,PSRVVLEOH ࡢ㢌ᩥᏐࢆྜࢃࡏࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠ♫ࡣࣔࣂ࣭ࣝ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ♫࠸࠺࣏ࢪࢩࣙࣥࢽࣥࢢ࡛ࠊྍ⬟࡞࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࠊࡘࡲࡾ᭱㧗ࡢ ᦠᖏࢆసࡗ࡚ࣃࢯࢥࣥ௦ࢃࡿࡶࡢࢆసࡿࠊ࠸࠺┠ᶆࡢࡓࡵຊࢆᑾࡃࡍ࠸࠺ព Ẽ㎸ࡳࡀ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢᩥᏐࠕᑠࠖࢆධࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡗ࡚ぶࡋ ࡳࢆឤࡌ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᑠ⡿ࡣⓎ㊊㛫ࡶ࡞ࡃࡢ ᭶ࠊ୰ᅜேྥࡅᇶᮏࢯࣇࢺ㸦26㸧ࡢࠕ0,8,ࠖ㸦ࢢ࣮ࢢࣝ〇 ࣥࢻࣟࢻ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ࡉࢀࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋྠᖺ ᭶ࠊྠ♫ࡣ ࣥࢻࣟࢻࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࡢࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣉࣜࠕ⡿⪵ࠖࢆ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡋ ࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࠊ&(2 ࡢ㞾㌷㸦ࣞࢪࣗࣥ㸧ࡣグ⪅ぢ࡛ࠊᑠ⡿ࡢ୕ࣅࢪࢿࢫᡓ ␎㸸0,8,㸦26㸧ࠊ⡿⪵㸦ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣉࣜ㸧ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᑠ ⡿ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ୕ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡀぢ┤ᚋࡢ ⩣᪥࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᑠ⡿ࡣཎ๎ࡋ࡚ ᖺ ᶵ✀ࡋⓎࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡲ࡛Ⓨࡉࢀࡓᶵ✀ࡣࠊᑠ⡿ 0 㸦ᑠ⡿㟷∧ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠊᑠ⡿ 6㸦ᑠ⡿ 6 㟷∧ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠊᑠ⡿ 㸦ᑠ⡿ 6ࠊ$ ࢆྵ ࡴ㸧ࠊ⣚⡿ᦠᖏࠊᑠ⡿ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡶ୰ᅜ㝣ᕷሙ࡛ࡋ㈍ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ ࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࣁࢫ࣌ࢵࢡప౯᱁࡛㦫ࡃࡁᡂ㛗ࢆࡵࡓࠋ ᖺࡢ㈍ྎ ᩘࡣ ྎ㸦ࡇࢀࡣ +7& ࡢ୰ᅜ㝣㈍ྎᩘࡢಸ௨ୖᙜࡓࡿ㸧ࠊୖ㧗ࡣ ൨ඖ࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋࡲࡓࠊ&(2 㞾㌷ࡼࡿࠊ ᖺࡢ㈍ྎᩘࡣ ྎ๓ᖺẚ 㸣ቑࠊୖ㧗ࡣ 㸣ቑࡢ ൨ඖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ♫ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ࣑ ࢽࣈࣟࢢ࡛ࠊ&(2 㞾㌷ࡣࠕᡃࠎࡣࠊ ᖺᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ ྎ౪⤥ࡍࡿࡇࢆ ᗘ⣙᮰ࡍࡿࠖ㏙ࡓࠋ ࠕ୰ᅜࡢࢪࣙࣈࢬࠊிᑠ⡿ &(2 㞾㌷ࡢ⣲㢦 ᗈ࿌㈝ࢮ࡛ࣟࡶ ྎ㈍㸟ࡍࡲ࣍ࡢ᪂ࡕ⤌ࡢ⛎ᐦࠖ ᮾὒ⤒῭ ࢜ࣥࣛࣥ KWWSWR\RNHL]DLQHWDUWLFOHVࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ࠕ୰ᅜࡢప౯᱁ࢫ࣐࣓࣮࣮࣍࢝ᑠ⡿⛉ᢏࠊ㈍┠ᶆࡣ ᖺࡢಸ௨ୖࠖ ࣖࣇ࣮ࢪࣕࣃࣥ - 114 - 6 ࡞࠾ࠊᑠ⡿ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣓ࣕࣝࢹࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜ⥆࠸࡚ࢩࣥ ࣏࣮࢞ࣝᕷሙ㐍ฟࡍࡿࡇࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࡓ10ࠋ 㸱㸯㸰&(2 㞾㌷ࡘ࠸࡚ ᑠ⡿ࡢ㛗ව &(2 ࡛࠶ࡿ㞾㌷ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࣈ࣭ࢪࣙࣈࢫࡤࢀࡿࠋᙼࡣᑠ ⡿ࡢ &(2 ௨እࡶࠊከ⋵ࢤ࣮࣒㸦♫ྡ㸧ࡢ &(2ࠊ࢟ࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺࡢ &(2 ࡶົࡵࠊࡉࡽ ࠊ୰ᅜࡢ᭷ྡ࡞࢚ࣥࢪ࢙ࣝᢞ㈨ᐙ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ⏕ࡲࢀࠊ୰ᅜ†┬᱈ᕷࡢฟ ㌟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺṊ₎Ꮫࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᏛ⛉ࢆ༞ᴗࡋࡓࠋᅾᏛ୰୍᪦Ꮫ⏕㉳ᴗࡋ ࡓࡀኻᩋ⤊ࢃࡗࡓࠋ ᖺࡽ㔠ᒣ㺃 ௳㸦࢟ࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺ㸧ධ♫ࠊ⣙ ᖺࡢ࢟ ࡛ࣕࣜ♫ࡢ⥲ව &(2 ࡲ࡛ୖࡗࡓࠋ ᖺࡽ࢟ࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺࣞࣀ࣎ࡢฟ㈨ࡼ ࡗ࡚༟㉺⨒㸦㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬ♫㸧ࢆ❧ࠊ ᖺ ᭶࣐ࢰࣥ ࢻ࡛༷ࣝ ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࢟ࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺࡀ㤶 ࡛ୖሙࡋࡓᚋࠊ㞾㌷ࡀ♫ෆ➇த㈇ࡅ࡚⥲ව &(2 ࢆ㎡ࡵࡉࡏࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࢟ࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺࢆ㎡ࡵ࡚ࡽࠊ㞾㌷ࡣ࢚ࣥࢪ࢙ࣝᢞ㈨ᐙ㌿㌟ࡋࠊ㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬࠊࢤ࣮ ࣒ࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ㡿ᇦᢞ㈨ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊᑦရ⨒ࠊ㺃 㺃 ♫༊ࠊ8& 㺃 㺃 ࠊ ከ⋵㺃 ⨒ࠊᢼ༩ᢼࠊซᐈ㺃 ရࠊ㺃 Ὲࠊྍ∵ࠊዲኵࠊ㺃 ᇛ࡞ ௳ࡄࡽ࠸ࡢ ᪂ᆺᴗᢞ㈨ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࢆࡑࢁ࠼ࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿᑠ⡿ࢆ❧ࠊ㛗ව &(2 KWWSQHZVEL]\DKRRFRMSGHWDLO"D EL]BUHXWQEࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ࠕ;LDRPLᑠ⡿ࡀ ᖺࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ㈍ྎᩘࢆⓎ⾲ࠊྎ‴࣭㤶 ⥆ࡁࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㐍ฟࠖ 7KHEULGJH KWWSWKHEULGJHMSIDFHERRNRIILFLDOVPDUWSKRQHPDNHU[LDRPLVVWRSVLQJDSRUHࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡ ࢭࢫ ࠕ;LDRPL ࡢ❧⪅ව &(2 㞾㌷Ặ ͆୰ᅜࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࣈ࣭ࢪࣙࣈࢬ͇࡞ࡿ㐨 ୰ᅜࢽ࣮ࣗࢫሗࢧࢺ KWWSFKDLPDJDFRPDUFKLYHVࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ⓒᗘⓒ⛉ KWWSFKDLPDJDFRPDUFKLYHV ࠕ ;LDRPL ࡢ ❧ ⪅ ව &(2 㞾 ㌷ Ặ ͆ ୰ ᅜ ࡢ ࢫ ࢸ ࣮ ࣈ ࣭ ࢪ ࣙ ࣈ ࢬ ͇ ࡞ ࡿ 㐨 ୰ ᅜ ࢽ ࣗ ࣮ ࢫ ሗ ࢧ ࢺ KWWSFKDLPDJDFRPDUFKLYHVࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ࠕ峊乷ே≀㸸㞾⅃͆ᮘ͇㉳梆ⓗ俼⨒⅗ᐈࠖ ୰ᅜ้ࢧࢺ KWWSZZZVFRPFDLMLQJJXRQHLVKWPOࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ - 115 - 7 ᑵ௵ࡋࡓࠋ ࡉࡽࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࠊᙼࡣ࢟ࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺ♫ 㸣ࡢᰴࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࠊ࢟ࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺࡢ ➹㢌ᰴ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ༙ᖺᚋࠊ࢟ࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺࡢ❧⪅ව㛗㸦ᙜ㸧ࢆᘬ㏥ࡉࡏ࡚⮬ࡽ 㛗࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡞ࡐࠊ㞾㌷ࡣᑠ⡿ࢆᴗࡋࡓࡢࠋᏛ⏕௦ࡢ㞾㌷ࡣ 3DXO)UHLEHUJHU ࡢ )LUHLQ WKH9DOOH\ ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࠊࢪࣙࣈࢬ࡞ࡢᴗ⪅ࡢࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࢆ⩎ࢇ࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡶᑛᩗࡉࢀ ࡿୡ⏺୍ὶࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞♫ࢆసࡾࡓ࠸ࠊ࠸࠺ክࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࢚ࣥࢪ࢙ࣝᢞ㈨ ᐙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠊẖ᪥ேࠎᦠᖏ࡛㐃⤡ࡋࠊᦠᖏ࡛ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ࠺㛫ࡀࣃࢯࢥ ࣥࢆ࠺㛫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࡽࠊᙼࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢୡ⏺࡛ᚲ ࡎᦠᖏࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡿ☜ಙࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㞾㌷ࡣᦠᖏዲࡁ࡞ே࡛ࠊᦠᖏᑐࡍࡿせồࡣ 㧗ࡃࠊ ᖺ㛫࡛ ྎࡢᦠᖏࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤒㦂ࡽࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ᦠᖏࢆᡭධࢀࡿࠊ ศ௨ෆ࡛ࡑࡢᦠᖏࡢⰋࡋᝏࡋࡀࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡣࠊࡇࡢୡ࡛⮬ศࡢࡼ ࠺ᦠᖏࡇࡔࢃࡿேࠊゝ࠸࠼ࡿࠊ᭱᪂ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࢺࣞࣥࢻࡢᦠᖏࢆ㏣࠸ồࡵ ࡿேࡀࠊ⮬ศ௨እࡶࠊࡶࡗἑᒣ࠸ࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ᭱᪂ࢸࢡࣀ ࣟࢪ࣮ࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡣ㏻ᖖࡣ㧗౯࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊㄡ࡛ࡶ⡆༢㈙࠼ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ ࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㧗౯࡞ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆᡭࡋࡓ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡑࢀ ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ேࢆࠊᑠ⡿ࡢ᭱ึࡢࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡋࡓࠋ 㸱㸰ᑠ⡿ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ 㸱㸰㸯ࠕࣁࢫ࣌ࢵࢡప౯᱁ࠖᡓ⾡ ᑠ⡿ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ㌍㐍ࡢ᭱ࡢ⌮⏤ࡣప౯᱁㧗ᶵ⬟ࢆ୧❧ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋᾏእ࣓ࢹࡽࡣࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࠕᮾὒࡢࢵࣉࣝࠖࡢ␗ྡ࡛ࡤࢀࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ࠋ ᑠ⡿ࡢ᭱᪂ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡣࠊࣁ࢚ࣥࢻࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠕᑠ⡿ ࠖ㸦௨ୗ 0,㸧ࠊ㦫 ࠕ;LDRPL ࡢ❧⪅ව &(2 㞾㌷Ặ ͆୰ᅜࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࣈ࣭ࢪࣙࣈࢬ͇࡞ࡿ㐨 ୰ᅜࢽ࣮ࣗࢫሗࢧࢺ KWWSFKDLPDJDFRPDUFKLYHVࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ࠕ峊乷ே≀㸸㞾⅃͆ᮘ͇㉳梆ⓗ俼⨒⅗ᐈࠖ ୰ᅜ้ࢧࢺ KWWSZZZVFRPFDLMLQJJXRQHLVKWPOࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ࠕࠕᮾὒࡢࢵࣉࣝࠖᑠ⡿ࡀኚ࠼ࡿ୰ᅜࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࠖࠗ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺࠘ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ - 116 - 8 ␗ⓗ࡞ࢥࢫࢺࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠕ⣚⡿ᦠᖏࠖࡢ ࣔࢹࣝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠕ0,ࠖࡢ౯ ᱁ࡣ ඖ㸦⣙ 㸧ࠕ⣚⡿ᦠᖏࠖࡢ౯᱁ࡣ ඖ㸦⣙ 㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ྠࡌ୰ᅜᕷሙ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⡿ࢵࣉࣝࡢ L3KRQH& ࡢ᭱ࡶᏳ࠸ࣔࢹࣝ ඖ㸦⣙ 㸧ࠊࢧ࣒ࢫࣥࡢࢠࣕࣛࢡࢩ࣮ࣀ࣮ࢺϹࡢྠࣔࢹࣝ⣙ ඖ㸦 㸧ẚ࡚ ࠊᑠ⡿ࡢ౯᱁ࡣࡣࡿᏳ࠸ࠋ ࠕᑠ⡿ࠖᶵࡢ౯᱁ࡣ L3KRQH ࡢ༙ศࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣ㸱ศࡢ㸯ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽᾘ㈝⪅ࢆ ⇕≬ࡉࡏࠊࠕ⡿⢊ࠖ࠸࠺ᑠ⡿ࡢࣇࣥࡓࡕࢆẅ฿ࡉࡏࡓࡢࡣࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ౯ ᱁ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡣࣁ࢚ࣥࢻ㞟୰࡛ࠊ ᪂ᶵ✀ࡣ㧗࠸ᶵ✀࡛㸯ྎ⣙㸴ࡶࡋࡓࠋᚋ౯᱁ࡣ࣑ࢻ࢚ࣝࣥࢻᐤࡾ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ࡑࡢࡓࡵ୍㒊ࡢࢫ࣌ࢵࢡᶵ⬟ࡀ≛≅࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ప౯᱁ࡢၟရࡣࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢᛶ⬟ࡀᝏ࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡀࡕࡔࡀࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ ࢛ࣥᕷሙཧධࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊᇶᮏⓗᢞධࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࣁ࢚ࣥࢻ➃ᮎࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋᑠ⡿ࡢ 0L ࡢࢫ࣌ࢵࢡࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ0L ࡣࠊୡ⏺࡛ึࡵ࡚ࢡࢵࢻࢥ ࣭ࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࠕ19,',$7HJUDࠖࢆᦚ㍕ࡋࡓࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ࡞ࡿࠋࣂࢵࢸ࣮ࣜᐜ 㔞ࡣ P$K 㠀ᖖࢫࢱ࣑ࢼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦L3KRQH ࡣ P$Kࠊ;3(5,$= ࡛ࡉ࠼ P$K㸧࣓࢝ࣛࡣ ⏬⣲ࠊࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡣ㧗ឤᗘᙳඃࢀࡓ ([PRU56 6RQ\ 〇 ,0;࡛ࠊࢹࣗࣝ /(' ᦚ㍕ࠋࡉࡽᡭ⿄ࢆࡋࡓࡲࡲ᧯సࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ㉸㧗ឤᗘࢱࢵࢳ ࢆഛ࠼ࡓࠊ6+$53 ࡲࡓࡣ /* 〇ࡢ )XOO+'㸦㸻%OXUD\ ྠ➼㸧ࡢゎീᗘࢆᣢࡗࡓ ,36 ᾮ ᬗ࠸࠺ࠊክࡢᵝ࡞ࢫ࣌ࢵࢡࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡛ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐࡇࡢࠕࣁࢫ࣌ࢵࢡప౯᱁ࠖ࠸࠺ᡓ⾡ࢆ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡣ ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ձ ༢୍ᶵ✀ ࠕᑠ⡿ࠖᶵࡣ➨㸯ୡ௦ࡽ➨㸱ୡ௦ࡲ࡛ࠊࡎࡗ L3KRQH 㢮ఝࡋࡓ༢୍ᶵ✀ᡓ␎ ᑠ⡿ᦠᖏ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ KWWSZZZ[LDRPLFRPLQGH[SKS ࢵࣉࣝ୰ᅜ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ KWWSVWRUHDSSOHFRPFQEX\LSKRQHLSKRQHF ிᮾၟᇛ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ KWWSVHDUFKMGFRP6HDUFK"NH\ZRUG (%()JDOD[\QRWHHQF XWI ࠕ୰ᅜࡢࢪࣙࣈࢬࠊிᑠ⡿ &(2 㞾㌷ࡢ⣲㢦 ᗈ࿌㈝ࢮ࡛ࣟࡶ ྎ㈍㸟ࡍࡲ࣍ࡢ᪂ࡕ⤌ࡢ⛎ᐦࠖ ᮾὒ⤒῭ ࢜ࣥࣛࣥ KWWSWR\RNHL]DLQHWDUWLFOHVࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ࠗࡇࢀࡀࠕL3KRQH&ࠖࡢዲᩛᡭ̿ࠕᮾὒࡢࢵࣉࣝࠖࡤࢀࡿ୰ᅜ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࠕᑠ⡿㸦;LDRPL㸧ࠖࡣ㸽࠘ ࡍࡲ࣍ ࢇ㸟㸟 KWWSVPKQLQIRFKLQD[LDRPLDQGURLGVPDUWSKRQHYVDSSOHLSKRQHFࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ - 117 - 9 ࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪂〇ရࡣᖺ㛫 ᶵ✀ࡢࡳ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࠊ㔞⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢥࢫࢺࢆ๐ ῶࡋࡓࠋ㸯ࡘࡢᶵ✀ࢆ᭱㝈ࢀࡤࠊ┈ࢆฟࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊከᶵ✀ᡓ␎ࢆྲྀࡿ ♫ࡣࠊ〇ရࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ⟶⌮ࢥࢫࢺࡶቑ࠼ࡿࠋᑠ⡿ࡣ᫂ࡽ ࡇࡢⱞປࡀ࡞࠸23ࠋ ղ ࣁ࣮ࢻタィ⏕⏘ࡣ࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ ➨㸯ୡ௦ࠕᑠ⡿ࠖᶵࡢⓏሙࡽࠊࡑࡢࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡣࠊࢡࣝࢥ࣒ࠊࢧ࣒ࢫ ࣥࠊ/*ࠊ❧ග࡞ࠊࢵࣉࣝࡢ 2(0 ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡀ୪ࡪࠋ➨୍⥺ࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ㒊 ရࢫ࣌ࢵࢡẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࠕᑠ⡿ࠖᶵࡢタィࡣᘬࡅࢆྲྀࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠕᑠ⡿ࠖᶵࡣࠊ୰ᅜࣈ ࣛࣥࢻᑐࡍࡿࠕᶍ㐀ရࠊࣃࢡࣜၟရࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࢆそࡋࡓࠋ ࡋࡋࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࢯࣇࢺࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨࡋࡏࡎࠊࣁ࣮ࢻタィ⏕⏘ࡣࡍ ࡚࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㧗㢠࡞ࣁ࣮ࢻ◊✲㛤Ⓨ㈝ࡀせࡽ࡞࠸24ࠋ ճ 㒊ᮦࢡ࢜ࣜࢸࡢᕪ ᑠ⡿ᥦᦠ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ㒊ရᴗ⪅ࡣࠊࠕᑠ⡿ࡣࢵࣉࣝࡢࢫ࣌ࢵࢡࡲࡗࡓࡃྠࡌࡔ ᶆᴶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ୧♫ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᮦᩱࡣᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ᫂ࡍࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ㸵᭶ ฟࡋࡓࠕ⣚⡿ࠖᶵࡣ ࣥࢳ⏬㠃ࠊࢡࢵࢻࢥ࣭ࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧ࠸࠺ࣁࢫ࣌ࢵࢡ ࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊ ඖ㸦⣙ 㸧௨ୗ࠸࠺◚ቯⓗ࡞౯᱁࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࢧ ࣉࣛࣖഃࡣࠕࣃࢿࣝࡢࢧࢬࡸ࣓࢝ࣛࡢ⏬⣲ᩘࡣྠࡌ࡛ࡶࠊ㒊ရࡣ㸿ࣛࣥࢡ㹀 ࣛࣥࢡࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀᏳࡃ࡛ࡁࡿ⛎ᐦࡔࠖᣦࡍࡿ25ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡓ࠼㒊ရࡢ ᮦᩱࡀྠࡌ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊྠࡌᶵ⬟ࢆ⾲⌧࡛ࡁࡿࠋ մ ᗈ࿌ࢆࢃ࡞࠸࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺᡓ␎ ࡶࡶࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰ♫࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣࠊ᪂〇ရࢆⓎࡍࡿ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ ㉳⏝ࡋ࡚ࢸࣞࣅࡸ᪂⪺ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ᗈ࿌ࢆฟࡋࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢ 㔠ࢆࡅࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀᖖ㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࠊ୰ᅜࡢᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࡛ࡣ ൨ඖࡾୖࡆࡿ ࡣ ඖࡢᗈ࿌㈝ࡀᚲせ࠸ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࡇࢀᑐࡋࠊᗈ࿌㈝ࢆ ࠕ୰ᅜࡢࢪࣙࣈࢬࠊிᑠ⡿ &(2 㞾㌷Ặࡢ⣲㢦 ᗈ࿌㈝ࢮ࡛ࣟࡶ ྎ㈍㸟ࢫ࣐࣍ࡢ᪂ࡕ⤌ࡢ⛎ᐦࠖ ᮾὒ⤒ ῭࢜ࣥࣛࣥ KWWSWR\RNHL]DLQHWDUWLFOHVࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ྠୖ ྠୖ ᚎྥᮾ㸦㸧ࠕ㦫␗ⓗ࡞ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛㐍ࡍࡿ୰ᅜࡢᾘ㈝࣭ὶ㏻࣭ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㏻㈍̿୰ᅜᕷሙ࡛ࢀࡿᴗ࡞ࡿ ࡓࡵࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ᪉⟇ࠖࠗ୰ᅜ⤒῭࠘ࢪ࢙ࢺࣟࠊS - 118 - 10 ࢇࢃࡎࠊὶࢧࢺ㸦616㸧ࡸ࣑ࢽࣈࣟࢢ࡞ࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢࠕཱྀࢥ࣑ࠖ ⤠ࡗࡓ࣭࢜ࣥࣛࣥࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࣭࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ୰ᅜ ∧ࢶࢵࢱ࣮ࡤࢀࡿࠕᚤ༤ࠖࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢ⤒㈝ࢆ⠇⣙࡛ ࡁࠊྠ♫ࡢ㈈ົㅖ⾲ࡣᗈ࿌㈝࠸࠺ᨭฟ㡯┠ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ յ ㈍ࢳࣕࢿࣝ㸫㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬ┤㈍ࡢጾຊ ᑠ⡿ࡢ❧⪅㞾㌷ࡣࠊ㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ༟㉺㸦᪤࣐ࢰࣥ୰ᅜ㈙ ࡉࢀࡓ㸧ࡢᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⤒㦂ࢆࡗ࡚ࠊᑠ⡿ࡢ㈍ࡣᗑ㢌ࡢ㈍࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡼࡿ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮࣓ࢻ᪉ᘧ࡛ࡢ㈍ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡶࠊᑓ㛛ᗑࡸ㔞㈍ ᗑ࡞ࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞㈍ࢳࣕࢿࣝࡣ୍ษ⏝ࡏࡎࠊᑠ⡿ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛ࡋ㈙࠼࡞࠸ࠋ ලయⓗゝ࠺ࠊࡲࡎᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ“KWWS[LDRPLFRP”࡛㉎ධࡢ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳ ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊࡑࡢሗࡽ㒊ရࡢ㉎ධ〇㐀㔞ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࠊ20( ࡢ〇㐀ᕤሙ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮ࢆ ฟࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈍᪉ᘧࡣࠊᐇࡣࢹࣝྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞┤㈍ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆࢫ࣐࣮ ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᑟධࡋࡓゝ࠼ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ≀ὶࡣซᐈㄔရ࠸࠺ᡭ %& ࢧࢺ ࢘ࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࠾ࡼࡧ┤㈍ࡢࡳ࠸࠺㈍ᡭἲ≀ὶࢆ࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࡍࡿࡇ ࡛ࠊᗑ㢌㐠Ⴀࡢࢥࢫࢺࢆࢮࣟࡋ࡚ᅾᗜ㈝⏝ࢆ᭱ᑠࡍࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ ն ࣐ࢰࣥఝࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫ ᑠ⡿ࡢඹྠᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⡿࣐ࢡࣟࢯࣇࢺ⡿ࢢ࣮ࢢࣝࡢ୰ᅜᴗ㒊࡛ົࡋࡓ ⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡘ࣭ࣜࣥࣅࣥ㸦ᯘᩩ㸧Ặࡣࠊࠕᡃࠎࡣ⮬ࡽࢆࢵࣉࣝẚࡓࡇࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡕࡽゝ࠼ࡤ⡿࣐ࢰࣥఝ࡚࠸ࡿࠖゝ࠺ࠋྠ♫ࡣྛ✀ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㈍ࢆධ ※ࡢᰕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡕࡻ࠺࣐ࢰࣥࡀ⮬♫〇ࡢ㟁Ꮚ᭩⡠࣮ࣜࢲ࣮➃ᮎࠕ࢟ࣥࢻࣝࠖ ࢆప౯᱁࡛ᥦ౪ࡋࠊ㟁Ꮚ᭩⡠ࡢ㈍ࡽ┈ࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡢྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ ࠕ➃ᮎࢆࡿࡇࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㢳ᐈࡀ➃ᮎࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡽ┈ࢆୖࡆࡿ࠸࠺ ⪃࠼᪉ࡔࠖࠊࣜࣥẶࡣゝ࠺ࠋࢢ࣮ࢢࣝࡸ⡿ࣇ࢙ࢫࣈࢵࢡࡀᐇ⾜ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊࡲࡎ ྍ㸦㸧ࠕࠕ⢊⣒Ⴀᴗࠖ㸸᪂⯆ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗࠕᑠ⡿ࠖࡢᛴᡂ㛗ࡢ⛎ᐦ㏕ࡿࠖࠗ,'(-(752࠘ ࠕࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ୰ᅜⓎ㸽㸟ࠕᑠ⡿ࠖ࠸࠺ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࠖ 7HFKRQ KWWSWHFKRQQLNNHLESFRMSDUWLFOH&2/801"3 ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ᚎྥᮾ㸦㸧ࠕ㦫␗ⓗ࡞ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛㐍ࡍࡿ୰ᅜࡢᾘ㈝࣭ὶ㏻࣭ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㏻㈍̿୰ᅜᕷሙ࡛ࢀࡿᴗ࡞ࡿ ࡓࡵࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ᪉⟇ࠖࠗ୰ᅜ⤒῭࠘ࢪ࢙ࢺࣟࠊS - 119 - 11 ࡣ⏝⪅ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࠊᚋࡽࡑࢀࢆ┈ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿᙧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᑠ⡿ࡣ⮬ศࡢ ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆࢇཎ౯㏆࠸౯᱁࡛㈍ࡋࡓࡢࡕࠊ⮬♫ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘ࢤ ࣮࣒࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ┈ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ୖ㏙ࡢせⅬࢆࡲࡵࡿࠊᑠ⡿ࡢࣁࢫ࣌ࢵࢡప౯᱁ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ⤌ࡳࡣࠊࢵࣉࣝ ఝࡿࡼ࠺࡞ 2(0 ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮㛵ಀࢆᥦᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ༢୍ᶵ✀ࠊࣁ࣮ࢻタィ ࢺ⏕⏘ࠊ≀ὶࢆ࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࡋࠊࡲࡓࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ᭱㝈ࡗ࡚ᗈ࿌ࢆ ࢃ࡞࠸࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢࠊ㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬࣉࣛࢫ┤㈍ࡢ㈍᪉ᘧ࡞࡛పࢥࢫࢺ࡛〇ရࢆ౪ ⤥ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸱㸰㸱ࠕ⡿⢊ࠖࡢႠᴗࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ ࠕ⡿⢊ࠖゝ࠼ࡤࠊࡲࡎࡣࠕ⢊⣒ࠖࢆゝࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠕ⢊⣒ࠖ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ ୰ᅜㄒ࡛ࡶࡶࡣ㞵ࡢពࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊⱥㄒࡢࠕ)DQVࠖࡢⓎ㡢ࡀఝ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡓࡵࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣࠕࣇࣥࠖࡢព࡛ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᑠ⡿ࡢࣇࣥࡣࠊࠕ⡿⢊ࠖ ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑠ⡿ࡢᡂຌゝ࠼ࡤࠊࡲࡎࡣࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࣁࢫ࣌ ࢵࢡప౯᱁ࡢᐇ⌧ࡔࡀࠊ➹⪅ࡣࠊࡇࡢࠕ⡿⢊ࠖࡢႠᴗࢆᴟ㝈ࡲ࡛㔜どࡍࡿࡇࡶࠊࡑ ࡢᡂຌࡢ࢝ࢠࡢ୍ࡘ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ &(2 㞾㌷ࡼࢀࡤࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡣࠕ࣐ࢽࠖࡀỴࡵࡿ⏘ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐ࢽዲࡲࢀࡿ ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡀ᭱⤊ⓗ᭱ࡶࢀࡿ32ࠋᑠ⡿ࡣࢫࢱ࣮ࢺᙜึࠊ┠ᣦࡍᾘ㈝⪅ࡣᦠᖏࡇࡔ ࢃࡿேࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ᭱᪂ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࢺࣞࣥࢻࡢᦠᖏࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿே࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᕷ ሙࡢ୰࡛ᮏᙜࠕ࣐ࢽࠖゝ࠼ࡿேࡣࡑࢀከࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࣐ࢽ ࡽ୍⯡ᾘ㈝⪅ࡲ࡛〇ရࡀཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠ⡿ࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞᪉ἲ࡛ ᑡᩘࡢ࣐ࢽຍ࠼࡚⭾࡞ᩘࡢࣇࣥࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࠕ⡿⢊ࠖࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ࡚ࠊ ᙼࡽࢆࡋࡓࠋ ࢪ࢙ࢺࣟࡢ◊✲ࡼࡿࠊ ᖺ ᭶ᑠ⡿ࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ㛵ಀ⪅ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ ࠕ୰ᅜࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ ᑠ⡿⛉ᢏࡣࢵࣉࣝ㸽࣐ࢰࣥ㸽ࠖ ᪥⤒ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࢜ࣥࣛࣥ KWWSEXVLQHVVQLNNHLESFRMSDUWLFOHUHSRUW"UW QRFQWࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ྍ㸦㸧ࠕࠕ⢊⣒Ⴀᴗࠖ㸸᪂⯆ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗࠕᑠ⡿ࠖࡢᛴᡂ㛗ࡢ⛎ᐦ㏕ࡿࠖࠗ,'(-(752࠘ ࠕ୰ᅜࡢࢪࣙࣈࢬࠊிᑠ⡿ &(2 㞾㌷Ặࡢ⣲㢦 ᗈ࿌㈝ࢮ࡛ࣟࡶ ྎ㈍㸟ࢫ࣐࣍ࡢ᪂ࡕ⤌ࡢ⛎ᐦࠖ ᮾὒ⤒ ῭࢜ࣥࣛࣥ KWWSWR\RNHL]DLQHWDUWLFOHVࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ - 120 - 12 ࠶ࡿ33ࠋ ձᑠ⡿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢⓏ㘓࣮ࣘࢨ࣮㸸 ே ղᑠ⡿♫ࡸ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ〇ရࡢ࣑ࢽࣈࣟࢢࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࣡㸸 ே ճᑠ⡿ࡢ⤒Ⴀ㝕ཬࡧᚑᴗဨಶேࡢ࣑ࢽࣈࣟࢢࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࣡㸸 ே ᑠ⡿ࡣୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞⭾࡞ᩘࡢᾘ㈝⪅ࢆࠊ࠸ࡋ࡚ᛅᐇ࡞ࣇࣥࠊࡘࡲࡾࠕ⡿⢊ࠖ ኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢ Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ➨୍ࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢ⡿⢊ࡢពぢࡢሙࡋ࡚ࠊᑠ⡿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠊ 0,8, ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࢆタ❧ࡋࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊᑠ⡿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡣ༢ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࢥ࣓ࣥ ࢺࢆゝ࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྠࡌ㒔ᕷᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⡿⢊ࡓࡕࡀᐃᮇⓗ㞟ࡲࡿࠕྠᇛࠖ ࠸࠺ࣇࣥࢡࣛࣈࢆసࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࠕྠᇛࠖࡣ ┬࡛ᣐⅬࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⮬Ⓨⓗ άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊᑠ⡿ࡋ࡚ࡶ 㐌㛫୍ᗘࠊ␗࡞ࡿ㒔ᕷ࡛ࠕᑠ⡿ྠᇛࠖࢆ 㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ┠ⓗࡣ⡿⢊ᑠ⡿♫ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࢽࡢὶࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲ ࡓࠊ0,8, ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡣࠊ≉ᑠ⡿ࡢ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢸࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ 0,8, ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢ ࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ➨ࠊ࣑ࢽࣈࣟࢢࡸ :H&KDW ࡞ࡢ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ᪂⯆ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࣓ࢹࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ ࡛ࠊࣇࣥࢆቑࡸࡋࡓࠋᑠ⡿ࡀᴗࡋࡓ ᖺࡣࠊࡕࡻ࠺୰ᅜ࡛࣑ࢽࣈࣟࢢࡀ ⇿Ⓨⓗᗈࡀࡗࡓᖺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᑠ⡿ࡣࡇࡢࢱ࣑ࣥࢢࢆ࠺ࡲࡃࡘࡳࠊᵝࠎ࡞࣑ࢽࣈ ࣟࢢ࣋ࣥࢺࢆ⏬ࡍࡿࡇ࡛⮬♫〇ရᑐࡍࡿὀ┠ࢆ୍Ẽ㧗ࡵࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊྠ♫ ࡀึࡵ࡚⏬ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕ⚾ࡀᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࣐ࢽࠖゝ࠺࣋ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᴗ⪅ࡢ㞾 ㌷ࡣࡌࡵࠊྠ♫ࡢ⤒Ⴀ㝕ࡣ࣑ࢽࣈࣟࢢ࡛ࡲ࡛ࡗࡓᦠᖏࡍ࡚ࡘ࠸࡚ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ ᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡽࡁ࡞㛵ᚰࢆᐤࡏࡽࢀࠊ࠾ࡼࡑ ேࡢࣇ࢛ࣟ ࣮࣡ࡀྠ࣋ࣥࢺཧຍࡋࡓࠋ ➨୕ࠊࠕ㣚㣹࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢࠖ࠸࠺ᡭἲ࡛ࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢᑠ⡿ࡢᮇᚅࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࠋ ᑠ⡿ࡣ㏻ᖖࠊ㔠᭙᪥ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ண⣙ࡋࡓᚋࠊ⩣㐌ࡢⅆ᭙᪥㉎ධ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ〇ရࡀ࡚ࡢண⣙⪅ࡢᡭΏࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍ࠊᑠ⡿ࢆᡭ ධࢀࡿࡇࡣࢥࢿ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ㇟ᚩࡍࡿࡄࡽ࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡛ࠊ࠼ࡗ࡚ᾘ㈝⪅ ࡢᑠ⡿ࡢ㉎㈙ពḧࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ึࡵ࡚ࡇࡢ㉎㈙ᡭἲࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㝿 ྍ㸦㸧ࠕࠕ⢊⣒Ⴀᴗࠖ㸸᪂⯆ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗࠕᑠ⡿ࠖࡢᛴᡂ㛗ࡢ⛎ᐦ㏕ࡿࠖࠗ,'(-(752࠘ - 121 - 13 ࡣࠊࢃࡎ 㛫࡛ ྎࡢୖࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡓ34ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⭾࡞ᾘ㈝⪅ࢆᛅᐇ࡞ࠕ⡿⢊ࠖኚ࠼ࡓᚋࡣࠊᙼࡽࡢពぢࢆ㔜どࡍࡿጼໃࢆ ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㞾㌷ࡢヰࡼࢀࡤࠊᑠ⡿ࡢᡂຌࡣࠊࠕཧឤࠖࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡇࡑࡀ ᑠ⡿ࡢ୍␒ࡁ࡞࢝ࢠ࡞ࡿ35ࠋ ➨୍ࠊ⡿⢊࡛࠶ࡿ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡀࠊ⮬ࡽ〇ရࡢཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᙼࡽ⡿⢊ ࠕཧឤࠖ࠸࠺ព㆑ࢆ࠼ࡓࠋᑠ⡿ࡣࠊ0,8, ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࢆ㛤タࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㛤タẁ㝵 ࡽ୍⯡ࡢேࠊ≉ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࢡࡽࠊḧࡋ࠸ᶵ⬟ࡸᨵၿࡋࡓ࠸ࡇࢁ ࡞ࡢពぢࢆ✚ᴟⓗເ㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕼᮃ⪅ࡀከ࠸ᶵ⬟ࡣ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࠊಟṇពぢ㛵ࡋ ࡚ࡶෆ㒊᳨࡛ドࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡍࡿࠋ᭦ࠊᬑ㏻ࡣ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡀᐇࡍࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘ࡢࢸࢫࢸ ࣥࢢࡢ୍㒊㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮㸦≉࣐ࢽࡋ࡚ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮㸧ࡽᕼᮃ⪅ࢆເ 㞟ࡋ࡚ᐇࡍࡿࠋ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢពぢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࠊࡑࡋ࡚࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢᥦࢆᫎࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ 26 ࡢ 0,8, ࢆẖ㐌᭦᪂ࡋࠊ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ36ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ཧຍᆺࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ ࢸࢫࢸࣥࢢࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ཧឤࢆ࠼ࠊ⡿⢊ࡢࣟࣖࣝࢸ ࢆ⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ➨ࠊ0,8, ࡢ㛤Ⓨ௨እ࡛ࡶᬑ㏻ᾘ㈝⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢ⡿⢊ࡢពぢࡓ࠸ࡋ࡚┿⪥ ࢆഴࡅࠊࠕཧឤࠖࢆ࠼ࡿࠋ⡿⢊ࡓࡕࡢពぢࢆᖜᗈࡃཷࡅධࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࣘ ࣮ࢨ࣮ࡢࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆᚭᗏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑠ⡿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡣ୍᪥࠶ࡓࡾ ௳ ࡢ᪂つᢞ✏ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠺ࡕᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞ෆᐜࡀ࠶ࡿᢞ✏ࡣ ௳Ⓩࡿࠋᑠ⡿ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪ ࢽࡣ୍ே࠶ࡓࡾ ௳ࡢᢞ✏ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡀ ⮬㌟ࡢࢻࣂࢫࡀࡢ ,' ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࢽࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࡲ࡛ᑐฎࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡓࡢࡀ ᫂☜ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊ⮬ศࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺‶㊊ឤࡀ༑ศᚓࡽࢀࡿ37ࠋ せࡍࡿࠊᑠ⡿ࡢ⡿⢊⤒Ⴀࡣࠊḟࡢ Ⅼࡲࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸯ࡘࡣࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢ㛤 タࡸᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࣓ࢹࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࣇࣥࢆቑࡸࡍࡇࠋ㸰ࡘࡣࠊ㣚㣹࣐࣮ࢣࢸ ྠୖ ࠕ㊦㞾⅃⪵ᑠ⡿ ṧ┿┦㸸⋾ⓗཧឤࠖ ୰ᅜᴗᐙ KWWSZZZLFHRFRPFQUHQZXVKWPOࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ࠕࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ୰ᅜⓎ㸽㸟ࠕᑠ⡿ࠖ࠸࠺ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࠖ 7HFKRQ KWWSWHFKRQQLNNHLESFRMSDUWLFOH&2/801"3 ࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ ྍ㸦㸧ࠕࠕ⢊⣒Ⴀᴗࠖ㸸᪂⯆ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗࠕᑠ⡿ࠖࡢᛴᡂ㛗ࡢ⛎ᐦ㏕ࡿࠖࠗ,'(-(752࠘ - 122 - 14 ࣥࢢࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ㉎㈙ពḧࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࠋ㸱ࡘࡣࠊࣇ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿ⡿⢊㛤Ⓨ ẁ㝵ࡽཧຍࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊ୍⯡࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢពぢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊᙼࡽࡢཧឤ ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࠋ 㸲ᑠ⡿ぢࡿ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ ࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥࡢࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᑠ⡿ࡢᡂ㛗ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆศᯒࡍࡿ ࠊ௨ୗࡢⅬࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ➨୍ࠊᑠ⡿ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓప౯᱁ࣁࢫ࣌ࢵࢡࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢᥦ౪ࡀࠊ࣮࢚ࣟࣥࢻ ࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᪤Ꮡࡢ〇ရࡋ࡚ࡢእᅜᴗࢵࣉࣝࢧ࣒ࢫࣥࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡣࠊ㧗ᶵ⬟࡛㧗 ౯᱁࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᑠ⡿ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᦠᖏ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣ㐪ࡗ࡚ࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ୰ ᚰᕷሙࢆ㛤ᣅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ༢୍ᶵ✀ࠊࢡ࢜ࣜࢸࡀ┦ᑐⓗప࠸ࡀྠࡌᶵ⬟ ࢆᐇ࡛ࡁࡿ㒊ᮦࢆ࠸ࠊࣁ࣮ࢻタィ⏕⏘ࢆ࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࡍࡿࡼࡗ࡚⏕⏘ࢥ ࢫࢺࢆ๐ῶࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᗈ࿌ࢆࢃ࡞࠸࣭࢜ࣥࣛࣥࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࣭࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢ ⤠ࡗ࡚࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢάືࢆࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ᐉఏ㈝⏝ࢆࢇࢮࣟࡋࡓࠋࡉ ࡽࠊ᭱㝈ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ㥑ࡋ࡚ࠊ㈍ࢳࣕࢿࣝࡢࢥࢫࢺࢆᖜᢚ࠼ࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊపࢥࢫࢺࡘ㧗ᶵ⬟ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆᕷሙᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ➨ࠊᑠ⡿ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ⤒Ⴀάືࡣࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ⤫ྜ⌮ㄽྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋ ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ⤫ྜ⌮ㄽࡼࢀࡤࠊᴗ㸦≉◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ ᪂ᴗ㸧ࡣࢇࡍ࡚ࡢάື⮬ࡽ㛵ࢃࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⤫ྜࢆᅗࡿ㑅ᢥࡶ࠶ ࢀࡤࠊ⊃࠸⠊ᅖࡢάື≉ࡋࡑࡇ⢭ຊࢆ㞟୰ࡍࡿ࠸࠺㑅ᢥࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᚑ᮶ࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࣓࣮࣮ࣥ࢝ࡣ〇ရࡢタィࠊ⏕⏘ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢸࣥࢢ ㈍࡞ࡢᴗάືࢆ⤫ྜࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࠊࡣࡌࡵࣁ࣮ࢻタィ⏕⏘ ࢆࠊࡉࡽࡣ≀ὶࡲ࡛ࡶ࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᴗ⏺᭱㧗ࡢࢧࣉࣛࣖ ࡽࡢ㒊ရࢆከ✀ከᵝ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱㧗ࡢࢫ࣌ࢵࢡࢆ₇ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࢫ࣐ ࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᑠ⡿ࡀඃࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ&(2 㞾㌷ࢆࡣࡌ ࡵ♫ဨ㐩ࡀࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⇍▱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᑠ⡿ࡀᑓᛕࡍࡿ ࡢࡣࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ୰ᚰࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘㸦0,8,㸧ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊࡲࡓࠕ㟁Ꮚၟྲྀᘬ㸩┤ ㈍ࠖ࠸࠺ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࡢὶ㏻ࢳࣕࢿ࡛ࣝࡢ㈍ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ⡿⢊ࠖ࠸࠺ᑠ⡿ ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢႠᴗࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ - 123 - 15 㸳ᑠ⡿ࡢ⤒Ⴀㄢ㢟⌮ㄽࡢ᳨ウ 㸳㸯ᑠ⡿ࡢ⤒Ⴀㄢ㢟 ⌧ᅾࠊᑠ⡿ࢆᶍೌࡋ࡚ࠊࣔࣂ࣭ࣝࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ⤒Ⴀ᪉ἲ࡛ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆ సࡿ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡀḟࡽḟ⌧ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᦠᖏ࣓࣮࣮࡛࢝࠶ࡿ⳹ Ⅽࠊ୰⯆࡞ࡢᡭࡶࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࣁࢫ࣌ࢵࢡప౯᱁ࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆᥦ౪ ࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸࢯࣇࢺ᭱ᡭࡢ ࠊ୰ᅜ᳨ᰝ࢚ࣥࢪ ࣥ᭱ᡭࡢⓒᗘ㸦EDLGX㸧୰ᅜࡢ⨒᫆බྖࡀ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺ࡞ࡢࣥࢱ ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㛵ಀࡢ♫ࡶࠊ㏆ᖺࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥᕷሙཧධࡍࡿࡇࢆබ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࣔࣂ ࣭ࣝࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ⤒Ⴀ᪉ᘧࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣᡭࡢ ࢵࣉࣝࡸࢧ࣒ࢫࣥゅ➇த࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡶฟ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡶࡕ ࢁࢇࠊ⌧Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊᑠ⡿ࢆጞࡵ୰ᅜᅜෆ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣࠊࢵࣉࣝࢧ࣒ࢫࣥࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᾏ እᡭࡀᑟࡃ㧗ᶵ⬟㧗౯᱁ࡢᕷሙࢆ⁛ࡰࡍぢ㎸ࡳࡣࡲࡔ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࡲࡔࡲ ࡔᡂ㛗ࡢవᆅࡀ࠶ࡾᑗ᮶ⓗᕷሙࢩ࢙ࡀ࠺ኚࡍࡿࡢࡣࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡼࡾ୍ᒙᡂ㛗ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᑠ⡿ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤒Ⴀㄢ㢟ࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ➨୍ࠊ㠀⤫ྜࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍ㛤Ⓨࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡢ㐜ࡉࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࿘▱ࡢࡼ ࠺ࠊࢹࣝࡀ┤㈍࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥࡢࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡀ┦ᙜᡂ⇍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㒊 ရࢆㄪ㐩ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢሙྜࠊࡲࡔࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢ ࣞ࣋ࣝࡀప࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᑠ⡿ࡀ࣮࢜ࢲ࣮ࢆཷࡅ࡚㒊ရࢆㄪ㐩ࡋࠊ〇ရࢆᾘ㈝⪅ᒆࡅࡿࡲ ࡛㛫ࡀ㛗ࡃࡿࠋᑗ᮶ࡣࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ㡿ᇦࢆᣑࡋࠊ⤫ྜࡼࡗ࡚ࢫࣆ ࣮ࢻࢆᨵၿࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ➨ࠊ⮬♫ࡢඃࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢᡂ㛗ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ ᣢ⥆ⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠ⡿ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢඃࡣࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ୰ ᚰࡋ࡚ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢኌࢆ┿ཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊၥ㢟 ࡞ࡢࡣࠊࢧࣉࣛࣖ౫Ꮡࡍࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋタィࡽ⏕⏘ࡲ࡛㒊࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ ࢆ⥆ࡅࡓࡽࠊࣁ࣮ࢻࡢ㒊ศࡢᢏ⾡ࢆ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ୰ᅜᅜෆࡣᑠ ⡿ࢆᶍೌࡍࡿ♫ࡀ┦ḟ࠸࡛⌧ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣඃࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ྍ ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᚋࡢᡂ㛗ࡢࡓࡵࠊᴗࡀᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ ࠕே௦⾲㞾⅃㸸≆ᅜ旭බྖⱪᯝ୕ᫍẚ⫪ࠖ ᅜ㝿ᅾ⥺ KWWSJEFULFQVKWPࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ - 124 - 16 ࡿࡇ࡛ᣢ⥆ⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㉳ࡇࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ➨୕ࠊእᅜ࡛ᑠ⡿ᘧࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺධࡿࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࢩ ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ㐍ฟࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋᑠ⡿ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛୰ᅜᅜෆ࡛ᛴ㏿࡞ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛ᡂຌࢆ ࡵࡓࡀࠊᾏእ࡛ྠᵝࡢ᪉ᘧࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᡂຌࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡋࢀ ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ᡂຌࢆࡵࡓ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆᾏእ࡛ࡶᡂຌࡉࢀࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊᮏᙜࡢព࡛◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸳㸰◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽࡢ᳨ウ ᑠ⡿ࡢࢆぢࡿࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽ࡛ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡇࢁࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ ḟࡢࢽⅬ࡛ᑠ⡿ࡢᐇࡣྠ⌮ㄽࡣ㣗࠸㐪࠺ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠕᛶ⬟ࠖ࠸࠺⏝ㄒ㛵ಀࡍ ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ➨୍ࠊ࣮࢚ࣟࣥࢻࡢ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊྠࡌⅬ࡛ࠊ࣮࢚ࣟࣥࢻࡢ◚ቯⓗ ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㉳ࡇࡍᴗࡢᢏ⾡ࡢᛶ⬟ࡀࠊ࠸ࡘࡶ᪤Ꮡᴗࡢ〇ရࡢᛶ⬟ࡼࡾప࠸ ࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸫 ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡋࡋࠊࠕ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽ࠾ࡅࡿ ᑠ⡿ࢵࣉ࣭ࣝࢧ࣒ࢫࣥࡢẚ㍑ࠖ㸦ᅗ㸳ཧ↷㸧ࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊᑠ⡿ࡢࡽ௨ୗࡢ Ⓨぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᅗ 㸫㸦㒊ᮦࡢ㉁㸧ᅗ 㸫㸦ࢫ࣌ࢵࢡ㸧ᅗ 㸫㸦ࢫ࣌ࢵࢡᑐࢥࢫࢺ㸧 ᅗ ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽ࠾ࡅࡿᑠ⡿ࢵࣉ࣭ࣝࢧ࣒ࢫࣥࡢẚ㍑ ฟᡤ㸸➹⪅సᡂ ࡲࡎࡣࠊ㒊ᮦࡢ㉁ࢆᛶ⬟ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊᅗ 㸫 ࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥ - 125 - 17 ࡢ⌮ㄽࡣྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࢫ࣋ࢵࢡࢆᛶ⬟ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊᅗ 㸫 ࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ ࠊᑠ⡿ࡣ〇ရࡢⓎᙜึࡽప౯᱁࡛ࢵࣉࣝࢧ࣒ࢫࣥ㈇ࡅ࡞࠸ࢫ࣌ࢵࢡࡢࢫ ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ࡘࡢ⥺ࡀࡰ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࠊࡶࡋ ࠕࢫ࣌ࢵࢡᑐࢥࢫࢺࠖࢆᛶ⬟ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊᅗ 㸫 ࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊᑠ⡿ࢆ⾲ࡍ ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡣࢵࣉࣝࢧ࣒ࢫࣥࡼࡾඛ㐍ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᛶ⬟ࢆศゎࡋ ಶู⪃៖ࡍࡿࠊ⤖ㄽࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛␗࡞ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡘ࠸ ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡁࡣࠊᛶ⬟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢෆヂࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ➨ࠊ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽ࡛ࡣࠊᅗ 㸫 ࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊᴗࡀᥦ౪ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿ〇ရࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᛶ⬟ࢆᣦᶆࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᑠ⡿ࡣࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ ᛶ⬟࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸㈍ᡭἲࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕ㟁Ꮚၟྲྀ ᘬ㸩┤㈍ࠖ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛◚ቯⓗ࡞ప౯᱁ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ◚ቯⓗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡘ࠸࡚ ゝཬࡍࡿࡁࠊࠕᛶ⬟ࠖࡣ〇ရࡢᢏ⾡ⓗᶵ⬟ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫ㛵ࡍࡿ⤒Ⴀ㈨ ※ࢆࡗ࡚ᴗάືࡢ㒊ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⏕⏘ࠊ㈍ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢸࣥࢢࠊࣇࢱࢧ࣮ࣅ ࢫ࡞ࡶྵࡵ࡚ᣦᶆࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ >@ ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥⴭࠊఀ㇋ཎᘪヂࠗࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢪࣞࣥ ࣐ᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡀᕧᴗࢆ⁛ࡰࡍࡁ࠘⩧Ὃ♫ >@ ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥ㸭࣐ࢣ࣭ࣝࣞࢼ࣮ⴭࠊḈ♸Ꮚヂࠗ ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢゎ┈࠶ࡿᡂ㛗ྥࡅ࡚࠘⩧Ὃ♫ >@ ࢡࣞࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢫࢸࣥࢭࣥⴭࠊᐑᮏ႐୍ヂࠗ᫂᪥ࡣㄡࡢࡶࡢࣀ ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᭱⤊ゎ࠘⩧Ὃ♫ >@ ᚎྥᮾ㸦㸧ࠕ㦫␗ⓗ࡞ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛㐍ࡍࡿ୰ᅜࡢᾘ㈝࣭ὶ㏻࣭ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵ ࢺ㏻㈍̿୰ᅜᕷሙ࡛ࢀࡿᴗ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ᪉⟇ࠖ ࠗ୰ᅜ⤒῭࠘ࢪ࢙ࢺࣟ >@ ࠗ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺࠘ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ >@ ྍ㸦㸧ࠕࠕ⢊⣒Ⴀᴗࠖ㸸᪂⯆ᦠᖏ㟁ヰᴗࠕᑠ⡿ࠖࡢᛴᡂ㛗ࡢ⛎ᐦ㏕ࡿࠖ ࠗ,'(-(752࠘ ཧ⪃࢙࢘ࢵࣈࢧࢺ >@ ࢵࣉࣝ୰ᅜ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ KWWSVWRUHDSSOHFRPFQEX\LSKRQHLSKRQHF >@ ᚎ⯟᫂㸦㸧7HFKRQ KWWSWHFKRQQLNNHLESFRMSDUWLFOH&2/801"3 㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@ ⓒᗘⓒ⛉ KWWSFKDLPDJDFRPDUFKLYHV >@ ᑠ⡿ᦠᖏ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ KWWSZZZ[LDRPLFRPLQGH[SKS - 126 - 18 >@ ிᮾၟᇛ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ KWWSVHDUFKMGFRP6HDUFK"NH\ZRUG (%()JDOD[\QRWHHQ F XWI >@ ᰴᘧ♫ࢩ࣮ࢺࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢ KWWSZZZVHHGSODQQLQJFRMSSUHVVKWPO㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@ 㔠㘒ย㸦㸧୰ᅜᴗᐙࢧࢺ KWWSZZZLFHRFRPFQUHQZXVKWPO㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@ ᅜ㝿ᅾ⥺ KWWSJEFULFQVKWP㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@ ᪥⤒ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࢜ࣥࣛࣥ KWWSEXVLQHVVQLNNHLESFRMSDUWLFOHUHSRUW"UW QRFQW 㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@ᯘᏹᩥࠊ㢦㞞ፍࠊ㢗⟕ซࠊᨻㅍ㸦㸧 ᮾὒ⤒῭࢜ࣥࣛࣥ KWWSWR\RNHL]DLQHWDUWLFOHV㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@ࡍࡲ࣍ࢇ㸟㸟 KWWSVPKQLQIRFKLQD[LDRPLDQGURLGVPDUWSKRQH YVDSSOHLSKRQHF㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@῝ᆆᗈ㟁㞟ᅋ ୰ᅜ้ࢧࢺ KWWSZZZVFRPFDLMLQJJXRQHLVKWPO㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@୰ᅜ⾜ъဆ䈒ࢧࢺ KWWSZZZFKLQDFRQVXOWLQJFQQHZVVKWPO >@୰ᅜࢽ࣮ࣗࢫሗࢧࢺ KWWSFKDLPDJDFRPDUFKLYHV㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@7KHEULGJH KWWSWKHEULGJHMSIDFHERRNRIILFLDOVPDUWSKRQH PDNHU[LDRPLVVWRSVLQJDSRUH㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@᪂⳹ࢧࢺ KWWSQHZV[LQKXDQHWFRPLQIRFBKWP 㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 >@᫆ほᅜ㝿࣭᫆ほᬛᗜ࣭H% ୰ᅜ⫃⨒ၟ KWWSZZZDVNFLFRPQHZVVKWPO >@ࣖࣇ࣮ࢪࣕࣃࣥ KWWSQHZVEL]\DKRRFRMSGHWDLO"D EL]BUHXWQE㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࢡࢭࢫ㸧 - 127 - 19
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