ᄌ䉒䉍䉉䈒ᶏṪᬺ ଢቱ⟎☋ᐲ䈮䉌䉏䉎㆑ᴺ䇮ήႎ๔䇮ήⷙṪᬺ Matthew Gianni and Walt Simpson 䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈲: 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ᐭㄘᬺ䊶᳓↥ᬺ䊶ᨋᬺ⋭ 䋨Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry䋩 ࿖㓙ㆇャഭㅪ䋨International Transport Workers' Federation䋩 WWF International 䈱⾗㊄ឭଏ䉕ฃ䈔䈢⁛┙䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈪䈅䉎 2005ᐕ10 ઃ⸥ Matthew Gianni (matthewgianni@netscape.net) 䈫 Walt Simpson (walt@oceansnetwork.org) 䈲Ṫᬺ䈫ᶏ ᵗ䈮㑐䈜䉎⁛┙䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䈪䈅䉎䇯Gianni᳁䈲Ṫᬺ䈫ᶏᵗో䈮25ᐕએ䈱⚻㛎䉕ᜬ䈧䇯ᓐ䈲10ᐕ㑆ṪᏧ 䈫䈚䈩䈐䇮䈖䈱16ᐕ㑆䈲 ࿖ㅪ䉇㑐ㅪ䈱䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈏ਥ䈜䉎䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ળ⼏䈮NGO䈫䈚䈩ෳട䈚䈩䇮Ṫᬺ䈫ᶏ ᵗో䈱ᠩ⼔䈮ോ䉄䈩䈐䈢䇯䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭࿖㓙วᗧ䈱ਛ䈪䉅䇮࿖ㅪFAO䈱 IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䈱ᷤ 䈮ᵴ⊒䈮ෳട䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯Simpson᳁䈲ᶏ䈮30ᐕ䈱䊋䉾䉪䉫䊤䊮䊄䉕ᜬ䈤䇮䈉䈤21ᐕ㑆䈲⎇ⓥ⦁䇮⽻‛⦁䇮 Ṫ⦁ 䈮ਸ਼䉍⚵䉖䈪䇮วⴐ࿖䈫⧷࿖ᣇ䈎䉌⦁㐳⾗ᩰ䉕ᓧ䈩䈇䉎䇯ᓐ䈲㐳ᐕ䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩⦁⥾ㅊ〔ᛛⴚ䈫䈠䈱ᯏེ䈱㐿 ⊒䈮ᒰ䈢䉍䇮䉁䈢IUUṪᬺ䉇Ქ ᑄ᫈‛䈍䉋䈶㆑ᴺબណ‛䈱ャㅍ䈮៤䉒䉎⦁⥾䈱⟎․ቯ䇮ㅊ〔䇮⸥タ䈱䈢 䉄䈱ᵗ⺞ᩏ䉕䈇䈒䈧䉅⚵❱䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈪␜䈘䉏䈢⸃䈲╩⠪䉌䈱䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮ႎ๔ᦠ䉕ᚑ䈘䈞䈢⚵❱䉇䇮ႎ๔ᦠ䈱䈮ነਈ䈚䈢ੱ 䈱⸃䉕ᔅ䈝䈚䉅ᤋ䈚䈭䈇䇯 ⻢ㄉ ╩⠪䉌䈲䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈮䈅䉎ᖱႎ䈱㓸䉇䊧䊎䊠䊷䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈒䈣䈘䈦䈢એਅ䈱ੱ䇱䈮ᗵ⻢䈚䈢䈇:Dr. Juan Carlos Cardenas, Oscar Galli, Cristian Perez Muoz, Jon Whitlow, Katie Higginbottom, Katherine Short, Sarah Bladen, Dr. Simon Cripps, Ray Nias, Margaret Moore. 䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈱ౝኈ䈱ᱜ⏕䈘䈫䈠䈖䈮␜䈘䉏䉎⸃䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮╩⠪䉌䈱䉂䈏䈠䈱⽿છ䉕⽶䈉䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᒁ↪ 䈖䈱ᢥᦠ䈲એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈮ᒁ↪䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎: Gianni, M. and Simpson, W.㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪌㪀㪅㩷The Changing Nature of High Seas Fishing: how flags of convenience provide cover for illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.㩷Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, International Transport Workers' Federation, and WWF International. ✚䊕䊷䉳ᢙ: 83. ᧄႎ๔ᦠ䈪↪䈚䈢౮⌀䈱ో䈩䈏㆑ᴺ䇮ήႎ๔䇮ήⷙ䋨IUU䋩Ṫᬺ䉕␜䈜䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈖䈫䈮 ᵈᗧ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯IUUṪᬺ䉕␜䈜䉅䈱䈫䈚䈩⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎౮⌀䈲䇮䉨䊞䊒䉲䊢䊮䈮䈠䈱䉋䈉䈮⸥䈚䈩䈅䉎䇯 ⚕౮⌀ 㪚㵘䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ ㆑ᴺṪ⦁䈮ㄭ䈨䈒䉯䊛䊗䊷䊃䈱䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝㑐⒢ዪ⡯ຬ䇯㵘 䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈱ᣣᧄ⺆⸶䈲䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ᐭ䈱⾗㊄ឭଏ䈮䉋䉍WWF䉳䊞䊌䊮䈏ᚑ䈚䈢䇯 ⠡⸶㵘㡞Ỉ⋿ᄦ ⠡⸶⋙ୃ㵘દᴛ䈅䉌䈢㵘䋨WWF䉳䊞䊌䊮䋩 ㅪ⛊వ㵘䇾105-0014᧲੩ㇺ᷼⦼3-1-14㵘ᣣᧄ↢⿒⠀ᯅ䊎䊦6F㵘㔚: 03-3769-1711 ᣣᧄ⺆ ⊒ⴕ㵘2006ᐕ9 ⋡㩷ᰴ ⷐ ................................................................................................................................................. 2 䉟䊮䊃䊨䉻䉪䉲䊢䊮 .............................................................................................................................. 6 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮1: ᄢဳṪ⦁䈮䉋䉎ଢቱ⟎☋↪䈱⇇⊛േะ.................................................................. 12 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮2: 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⦁☋䈍䉋䈶ੱᮭおむ䈱േะ................................... 26 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮3: ಄ಓㆇ៝⦁䇮ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈫IUUṪᬺ........................................................................... 36 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮4: ᶏṪ⦁࿅䉇㆙ᵗṪᬺ⦁࿅䈮䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈉䉺䊮䉦䊷䉇⛎⦁..................................... 51 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮5: 䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᡰេ䊎䉳䊈䉴 .................................................................................................. 56 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮6: ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⽷ോ䈍䉋䈶ᴺ⊛䈭⠨ኤ .............................................................. 60 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮7: ൘๔ ............................................................................................................................. 65 ઃ㍳ I: บḧ䈍䉋䈶䉴䊕䉟䊮/䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉᚲડᬺ䈏ᚲ䈜䉎ଢቱ⟎☋⦁ ....................................... 73 ઃ㍳ II: ᣣᧄ䈮㜞ଔ୯䊙䉫䊨䉕ャㅍ䈚䈢಄ಓㆇ៝⦁䈱⚻↱᷼䈫ᣏ⒟䈱䋨2001-2003ᐕ䋩 ................. 79 ઃ㍳ III: Ṫ⦁䈮ᵗ⛎ᴤ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䉺䊮䉦䊷䈱ᣏ⒟䈱䋨2001-2003ᐕ䋩.............................................. 82 1 ⷐ 䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䇮The Changing Nature of High Seas Fishing: how Flags of Convenience provide cover for illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing㩷䋨ᄌ䉒䉍䉉䈒ᶏṪᬺ㪑㩷ଢቱ⟎☋ᐲ䈮䉌䉏䉎㆑ᴺ䇮 ήႎ๔䇮ήⷙṪᬺ䋩䈲䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ᐭㄘᬺ䊶᳓↥ᬺ䊶ᨋᬺ⋭䇮࿖㓙ㆇャഭㅪ䈍䉋䈶 WWF International㩷䈱⾗㊄ឭଏ䈮䉋䉍৻ᐕએ䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䇮ଢቱ⟎☋ᐲ䈍䉋䈶ᶏ䈱㆑ᴺ䇮ή ႎ๔䇮ήⷙṪᬺ䋨Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing:㩷એਅIUUṪᬺ䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⺞ᩏ䈫⎇ ⓥ䈱㓸ᄢᚑ䈪䈅䉎䇯IUUṪᬺ䈲⇇ਛ䈱Ṫᬺ䈫ᶏᵗ䈱ቯ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᭂ䉄䈩ᷓೞ䈭⢿ᆭ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱ႎ๔ ᦠ䈪䈲એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈭䈖䈫䉕ⴕ䈉㪑 ᶏ䈪ᄢ䇱⊛䈭IUUṪᬺ䉕છ䈜䉎ଢቱ⟎☋ᐲ㩿Flags of Convenience㩷㩿FOCs㪀㪀䈱⁁䈮䈧 䈇䈩⸥㍳䈜䉎䇯 IUUṪᬺᵴേ䈱ౕ䉕⸥タ䈜䉎䇯 IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䉎䇮䉁䈢䈲ᡰេ䈜䉎┙႐䈮䈅䉎ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䇮ᴺੱ䇮⦁⥾䈱ฬ䉕䈕䉎䇯 ᶏṪᬺ䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎⇇⊛䉟䊮䊐䊤䈱ਥⷐㇱ䉕⼂䈚䇮IUU䈻䈱㑵䈇䈮ᡰេ䉕ข䉍ઃ䈔䉌䉏䈠䈉 䈭ડᬺ䉕ត䈜䇯 䉺䉻ਸ਼䉍䈜䉎 FOC Ṫᬺ࿖䈮䉋䉍ട䈋䉌䉏䉎䇮⾗Ḯ▤ℂ䇮ੱᮭ䇮ᶏᵗో䈻䈱䉟䊮䊌䉪䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩⸥ タ䈜䉎䇯 IUUṪᬺ䈫FOC䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕ឃ㒰䈜䉎䈱䈮ข䉎䈼䈐⸃╷䉇ᚻ㗅䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䇯 ධᭂᶏ䈪IUU⦁ Viarsa䉕ㅊ〔ਛ䈱 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝᳓↥ 㑐⒢ዪᎼⷞ⦁䇯 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ 㵘 ㇌ᐭ᳓↥▤ℂዪ 2 䈘䉏䈢㆑ᴺṪ₪䈱䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜 䋨⧷ฬPatagonian toothfish䇯ᣣᧄ䈪䈱 ᵹ㵘ㅢฬ䈲䊜䊨䉇㌁䊛䉿䇯⧷⺆䈪䈲 㵘Chilean Sea Bass䈫䉅䈳䉏䉎䋩䇯 c 㵘䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮1999ᐕ 䈎䉌2005ᐕ 䉁䈪䈱䊨䉟䊄⦁⚖දળ⦁ฬ㍳(Lloyd's Register of Ships)䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᖱ ႎ䉕↪䈇䇮ᄢဳṪ⦁䈮ଢቱ⟎☋䉕䉄䉎࿖䇱䈱⊓㍳ᢙ14䉦࿖䈮⦁☋䉕ᜬ䈧Ṫ⦁䈮䈧䈇䈩ಽᨆ䈚䈢䇯ㄭᐕ䇮 ⇇⊛䈮䉅ฦၞ䈪䉅䇮ᶏ䈱IUUṪᬺ䇮․䈮ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫ⦁䈱ᠲᬺ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈲♖ജ⊛䈭㑵䈏➅䉍ᐢ䈕䉌䉏 䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮2005ᐕ7䇮䈭䈍1,000㓲એ䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䈏ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈪䈅䉎䇯ଢቱ⟎☋ᐲ䈲䇮ᶏ䈱ᭂ 䉄䈩ᖡ⾰䈭㆑ᴺ䇮ήⷙṪᬺ-Ṫᬺ䉕ᜬ⛯น⢻䈮䈤䇮ᶏᵗⅣႺ䈱ઁ䈱↢‛⒳䉕⼔䈜䉎࿖㓙ദജ⢿䈎䈜䉅䈱 䈮៤䉒䉎Ṫ⦁䈮⼔䉕ਈ䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌⦁⥾䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈅䉎䈇䈲ᄙ䈒䈲䇮ᶏṪᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎▤ℂ䉇ⷙ䉕࿁ㆱ 䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ᗧ䈮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈲ⓥᭂ⊛䈮䈲䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱ᶏ䈱ᵴേ䈮ኻ䈚䈩 ⽿છ䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮䈩䈯ᝄ䉍䉕䈚䈩䇮䈾䈫䉖䈬▤ℂ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯ଢቱ⟎☋䉕ⴕ䈉䈮䈲䉒䈝䈎ᢙ⊖䊄䊦䈚䈎䈎䈎 䉌䈭䈇䈏䇮ଢቱ⟎☋䉕ⴕ䈉⦁⥾䉇᳓↥ᬺ⠪䈲䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍䇮ᶏ䈪ಣ⟏䈘䉏䈝䈮ᢙ⊖ਁ䊄䊦ಽ䈱Ṫ₪䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ઁ 䈱ᶏᵗ↢‛䉕ෂ㒾䈮䈘䉌䈜⥄↱䉕ᓧ䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 IUUṪᬺ䈱ਃ䈧䈱ⷐ⚛䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤㆑ᴺ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䇮ήႎ๔䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䇮ήⷙ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㊀ⷐ䈣䇯 䈖䈱ਃ䈧䈲䈇䈝䉏䉅Ṫᬺ䈱ᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈ䉇ᶏᵗⅣႺ䈱ో䉕⢿䈎䈜䉅䈱䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏䇮ቯ⟵䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮ᶏ䈪䈱 ήႎ๔䉇ήⷙ䈱ᠲᬺ䈏ᔅ䈝䈚䉅㆑ᴺ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈲⸒䈋䈭䈇䈱䈣䇯 ᧄႎ๔䈱㊀ⷐ䈭⚿⺰䈲એਅ䈱ㅢ䉍䈪䈅䉎: ଢቱ⟎☋䋨FOC䋩䉲䉴䊁䊛䈲⋓ᴫ䈭䊎䉳䊈䉴䈪䈅䉎: 2005ᐕ䈪䈲1,200㓲એ䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䈏ଢቱ⟎☋ ࿖䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䉏䈲1999ᐕ䈱ᢙ䉋䉍䉒䈝䈎䈮ዋ䈭䈇䈮䈜䈑䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮䊨䉟䊄䈱䇺⦁ฬ㍳䇻䈮䉋 䉏䈳䇮࿖☋䈏䇸ਇ䇹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱ᢙ䈲1,600㓲એ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䈲1999ᐕ䉋䉍50䋦ᄙ䈒䈭䈦 䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲䈧䉁䉍䇮⇇ਛ䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱䈎䈭䉍䈱ഀว䋨⚂15䋦䋩䈏ଢቱ⟎☋䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲࿖☋ਇ䈪 䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈣䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱䈜䈼䈩䈏ᔅ䈝䈚䉅IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈲⸒䈋䈭䈇䈏䇮ଢቱ⟎☋ Ṫ⦁䈱ᢙ䈏ᄙ䈇䈖䈫䈲䇮ᶏ䈱ᠲᬺ䉕▤ℂ䈚䇮IUUṪᬺ䉕ឃ㒰䈜䉎ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䉇⽿છ࿖䈱⢻ ജ䉕ᷓೞ䈮៊䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯⊹⡺䈭䈖䈫䈮䇮ᶏ䈱ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ䈱䊎䉳䊈䉴䈮䈲䈍䈠䉌䈒ᐕ㑆10ం䊄䊦 એ䈱ଔ୯䈏䈅䉎䈮䉅䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈏ᓧ䉎Ṫ⦁䈱⊓㍳⾌䈲䇮྾䉦࿖䈪䉅ᐕ㑆ᢙ⊖ਁ䊄 䊦䈮䈜䈑䈭䈇䇯ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈲䇮ᶏ䈪䊦䊷䊦䉕࿁ㆱ䈚䈩ᠲᬺ䈚䇮⩨ᄢ䈭⋉䉕䈕䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎 Ṫ⦁䈮䈫䈦䈩ଔ䈭ᚻᲑ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮䈚䈳䈚䈳⸘↹⊛䈮↪䈘䉏䉎䇯 3 ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ䈱࿖: 䊔䊥䊷䉵䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮䊌䊅䊙䇮䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ䈏䇮 ଢቱ⟎☋ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱⊓㍳ᢙ䈪Ᏹ䈮䈮䊤䊮䉪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈪ಽᨆ䈚䈢1999-2005ᐕ䈫䈇䈉 ᦼ㑆䈪䈲䇮䈖䈱྾䉦࿖䈏⊓㍳䈚䈢ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫ⦁䈱ᢙ䈲ో䈱75䋦એ䉕භ䉄䉎䇯䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈪⏕䈚 䈢ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱䈉䈤䇮䊃䉾䊒14䈮䈦䈩䈇䉎䊗䊥䊎䉝䈫䇮ᦨㄭଢቱ⟎☋䊎䉳䊈䉴䈮ෳ䈚䈢䊝䊮䉯䊦䈲䇮 ቢో䈭㒽ኽ࿖䈪䈅䉎䇯 ଢቱ⟎☋䈜䉎䈧䉅䉍䈪ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䉎⦁: 2001ᐕ䈎䉌2003ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱⚂14䋦䈏䇮 2003ᐕᧃ䈱ᤨὐ䈪ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱䈎䈭䉍䈱ㇱಽ䈏IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䉎ᗧ ࿑䈪ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉕ᗧ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ᄢ䈐䈭㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯หᦼ㑆䈮บḧ䈪ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢24䊜䊷䊃 䊦એ䈱Ṫ⦁51㓲䈱䈉䈤50㓲䈲䇮2003ᐕᧃ䈮䈲ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱⊓㍳䈫䈭䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮บḧ䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈇 䈢䈱䈲1㓲䈣䈔䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯⇇ਛ䈪䉎䈫䇮2000ᐕએ㒠䈮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱䈉䈤䇮100㓲એ䈏ቢ ᚑ䈫หᤨ䈮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯 ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ䈱ฃ⋉⠪䈲EU䈫บḧ䈱ડᬺ: ଢቱ⟎☋࿖14䉦࿖䈱Ṫ⦁䉕䉎䈫䇮ᚲ⠪䈫䈚 䈩⼂䈘䉏䈢ડᬺ䈱ᄙ䈒䈏䇮䊨䉟䊄䇺⦁ฬ㍳䇻䈪᰷Ꮊㅪว䋨EU䋩䉁䈢䈲บḧ䈱ડᬺ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䊨䉟䊄䈱 䊂䊷䉺䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖14䉦࿖䈱Ṫ⦁䉕ᚲ䉁䈢䈲ㆇ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎ડᬺ䈱ᚲ࿖䊃䉾䊒5䈲䇮บ ḧ䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮䊌䊅䊙䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䈪䈅䉎䇯EU 䈲ో䈫䈚䈩䋨EUᚲዻ࿖䉕ว⸘䈜䉎䈫䋩䇮ଢቱ ⟎☋Ṫ⦁䈱ᚲ䉁䈢䈲ㆇ↪ડᬺᚲ䈱╙1䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䈱䈉䈤䉴䊕䉟䊮䈫䉦䊅䊥䉝⻉ፉ䈏⚂ඨಽ䉕භ 䉄䉎䇯ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈱ᚲડᬺ䈱䈉䈤䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮䊌䊅䊙䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䇮䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧䊅䊂䉞 䊷䊮⻉ፉᚲ䈫䈘䉏䉎ડᬺ䈲䇮䈍䈠䉌䈒᨞ⓨડᬺ䉇䊕䊷䊌䊷ડᬺ䈪䈅䉍䇮⌀䈱ᚲ⠪䈲ਇ䈪䇮䈱 ၞ䈮ᚲ䉕⟎䈒䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯 㕖วᴺṪ₪䈱䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮䉫: IUUṪᬺ䈲ධᭂᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䋨⧷ฬPatagonian toothfish䇯 ᣣᧄ䈪䈱ᵹㅢฬ䈲䊜䊨䉇㌁䊛䉿䇯⧷⺆䈪䈲Chilean Sea Bass䈫䉅䈳䉏䉎䋩Ṫ䉇䇮⇇ਛ䈱㜞⚖㝼 Ṫᬺ䋨ೝり䉇㞬䈮䉒䉏䉎䉪䊨䊙䉫䊨䉇䊜䊋䉼Ṫ䈭䈬䋩䉕ᖠ䉁䈞⛯䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯ᦨㄭ䈱േ䈐䈫䈚䈩䇮ධᭂᶏ 䈪䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺᱧ䈱䈅䉎ડᬺ䉇⦁䈏䇮䈠䈱IUUᠲᬺ䉕䇸วᴺൻ䇹䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮䈖䈱ၞṪ ᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐CCAMLR䋨ධᭂᶏᵗ↢‛⾗Ḯሽᆔຬળ䋩ട⋖࿖䈮⦁☋䉕⒖䈠䈉䈫䈇䈉䊃䊧䊮䊄䈏䈅䉎䇯䉁 䈢ᄢᵗ䇮ᄥᐔᵗ䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈪䈲䇮IUUṪ₪䈘䉏䈢㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨䉕ᵗ䈪Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮 䉫䈏ᐢ䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 ੱᮭ䈱おむ: ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ䈲ᶏᵗ↢‛䈱៊ᄬ䉕ᒁ䈐䈖䈜䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䇮ੱ䉕䉅‶†䈮䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ᧄႎ ๔䈪䈲ධᭂᶏ䈱IUUṪᬺ䈱䋨ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱ᶏᄖ᷼ḧ䈻䈱ㆮ᫈䇮ᒝഭ䇮ోᕈ䈱㗴䈭䈬䋩䉕↪䈇䈩䇮 䈖䈉䈚䈢⯦ᓙ䈮ᵈ⋡䈜䉎䇯ධᭂ䈱䉬䊦䉭䊧䊮⻉ፉᴒ䈪ᴉᴚ䈚䈢Ṫ⦁ Amur 䈱䉬䊷䉴䈪䈲䇮ᢇౕེ 䈏ᯏ⢻䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄䈮ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱ᄙ䈒䈏ᱫ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 ᶏṪᬺ⦁࿅䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎䉟䊮䊐䊤䉴䊃䊤䉪䉼䊞䈲䉋䈒⚵❱䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈾䈫䉖䈬ⷙ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇: ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎⦁⥾䇮․䈮㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨Ṫ⦁࿅䈱ᄙ䈒䈲䇮ᵗ䈪಄ಓㆇ៝⦁䈻䈱Ṫ₪Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈦䈩 䈍䉍䇮䉁䈢ૐ䉮䉴䊃䈪㐳ᦼ䈮䉒䈢䉎ᠲᬺ䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䈮䇮ᵗ⛎ᴤ⦁䉇⛎⦁䈮ଐሽ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ᵗ䈪䈱 Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䇮⛎䇮⛎ᴤ⦁࿅䈱ⴕേ䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈲㆑ᴺ䈪䈲䈭䈇䈏䇮ⷙ䈲䉁䈦䈢䈒ฃ䈔䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢 ⦁⥾䈮䈲䇮วᴺ䈱Ṫᬺ⦁࿅䈮䉅IUUṪᬺ⦁࿅䈮䉅ห᭽䈮䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯ᧄႎ๔䈪䈲䇮 ᶏ䈱㆙ᵗṪᬺ⦁࿅䈮䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈉䈚䈢ᵗ䉟䊮䊐䊤䉴䊃䊤䉪䉼䊞䈱⇛䉕ឭ␜䈚䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱䉰 䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎ડᬺ䉇⦁⥾䉕ⷙ䈜䉎ౕ⊛䈭ឭ᩺䉕ⴕ䈉䇯 ධᭂᶏ䈪ⴕേਛ䈱⎬ᑼ 䉯䊛䊗䊷䊃䈮ਸ਼䈜䉎 㑐⒢ዪ⡯ຬ䇯 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ 㵘 ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈪䈲䇮ౕ⊛䈎䈧ታ㓙⊛䈭৻ㅪ䈱൘๔䉕ⴕ䈉䇯൘๔䈏⇇ਛ䈱࿖䇮ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䇮࿖ 㓙␠ળో䈮ฃ䈔䉏䉌䉏䉏䈳䇮2001ᐕ䈮࿖ㅪ㘩ᢱㄘᬺᯏ㑐䋨FAO䋩䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢ᱧผ⊛วᗧ䇮UN FAO International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate IUU fishing䋨䇸IUUṪᬺᷫ䈱䈢䉄 䈱࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䋩䈱ታᣉ䉕ᄢ䈐䈒ᄢ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈫䈭䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢൘๔䈱ਛ䈪䉅䇮IUUṪᬺ䈱᳗⛯䈮 ኻ䈚ଢቱ⟎☋䈏ᨐ䈢䈜ᓎഀ䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䈖䈱วᗧ䈱ታᣉ䈮䉅䈦䈫䉅ലᨐ䈏㜞䈇䈱䈲䇮ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱 ᑄ⛘䈪䈅䉎䇯⇣Ᏹ䈮ᄢⷙᮨ䈭ᶏṪ⦁࿅䈏㜞ଔ୯㝼⒳䉕ត䈚䈩⇇䈱ᶏ䉕䉍࿁䉍䇮࿖㓙ᴺ䈱ⷙ䈎䉌 ቢో䈮ᄖ䉏䈩ᠲᬺ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⸵䈜ଢቱ⟎☋䈲䇮䈜䈓䈮䈪䉅ᑄᱛ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈱䈅䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈭䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 5 䉟䊮䊃䊨䉻䉪䉲䊢䊮 ⇇䈱Ṫᬺ䉇ᶏᵗⅣႺ䈱ᄙ䈒䈲䇮ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭䊧 䊔䊦䉕䈲䉎䈎䈮䈋䈩↪䈘䉏⛯䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯ᶏ 䈪䈱Ṫᬺ䈲䇮ᴪጯ᳓ၞ䈱ੂ₪䈫᳓↥‛䈱㔛ⷐჇ ᄢ䈱⚿ᨐ䇮䈖䈱ᢙචᐕჇട䈱৻ㅜ䉕䈢䈬䈦䈩䈇 䉎䇯*1 ࿖㓙␠ળ䈲ᱷᔨ䈭䈖䈫䈮䇮ᶏ䈱Ṫᬺ䉕ᚻ 䈮ో▤ℂ䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉㑵䈇䈮䇮䉒䈝䈎䈭ᄖ䉕㒰 䈇䈩⽶䈔⛯䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯*2 ᄢ䈐䈭ේ࿃䈲䇮㆑ᴺ䇮ή ႎ๔䇮ήⷙ䋨illegal, unreported and unregulated: IUU䋩Ṫᬺ䈱ᮮⴕ䈪䈅䉎䇯IUUṪᬺ 䈫䈱㑵䈮䈲ㅴዷ䉅䉌䉏䈭䈒䈲䈭䈇䈏䇮ධᭂᄢ 㒽ㄝ䈱ධᭂᶏ䈱䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜Ṫᬺ䈮䈍䈔 䉎䈠䉏䈲ઁ䈮䈏䈭䈇䈾䈬䈅䈎䉌䈘䉁䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁 䈢䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䇮ᄥᐔᵗ䇮ᄢᵗ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊙䉫䊨䉕 ⁓䈦䈢IUUṪᬺ䉅ᷓೞ䈭㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯IUU Ṫᬺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᒰ⾗Ḯ䈱ੂ₪䉇▤ℂ䈱㗴 䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䇮ᒁ䈐䈖䈘䉏䉎䉅䈦䈫ᐢ▸࿐䈱↢ᘒ ♽䉟䊮䊌䉪䊃䇮䈢䈫䈋䈳ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊙䉫䊨䉇䊙 䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱ᑧ✽Ṫ䈮䉋䈦䈩䈖䉎䇮䉡䊚䉧䊜 㘃䇮ᶏ㠽㘃䇮䉰䊜㘃䈱ᷙ₪䈱䉋䈉䈭ᘒ䈮䈧䈇䈩 䉅 ᔨ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 ᶏ䈪䈱IUUṪᬺ䈱ో⊛䈭ⷙᮨ䉇ଔ୯䈮䈧 ᑧ✽䈱㋭㊎䈏㠈䈮 ೝ䈘䈦䈩㊒䉌䉏䈢䉪 䊨䊃䉧䊥䉱䊜䇯 c㩷Cat Holloway 㵘 6 䈇䈩䈲䇮䉁䈘䈮䈖䈱⒳䈱ታ䉕㓝䈜䈢䉄䈮䈅䉎ⶄ 㔀䈭ડᬺ᭴ㅧ䈫䇮䈖䈱Ṫᬺ䈱ᕈ⾰䈠䈱䉅䈱䈱䈞 䈇䈪䇮䈇䈒䉌䈎䈪䉅ᱜ⏕䈭▚䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮 㔍䈚䈇䇯Ṫ₪䈲ήⷙ䈱Ṫᬺ䈪ႎ๔䈘䉏䉎䈎䉅䈚 䉏䈭䈇䈏䇮ᶏ䈪䈱Ṫ₪㊂䈮ኻ䈜䉎⇇⊛䈭䊂 䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱⥄䈏ሽ䈚䈭䈇䇯࿖ㅪ㘩 ᢱㄘᬺᯏ㑐㩿FAO㪀䈲䇮2002 Report on the State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture䋨 ⇇䈱Ṫᬺ䈫㙃ᱺ䈱ᖱ䈮㑐䈜䉎2002ᐕ䈱ႎ๔䋩 䈪䇮䇸ᶏ䈪䈱Ṫᬺ䈱⊒㆐䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ᩏቯ䈏 ࿎㔍䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲 FAO 䈻䈱Ṫ₪ႎ๔䈏䇮ᶏ 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱䉅䈱䈫ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞ䋨Exclusive Economic Zones: EEZs䋩䈱䈠䉏䈫䈪䈘䉏䈩 䈇䈭䈇䈢䉄䈪䈅䉎䇯䇹䈫ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎䇯*3 䈫䈲䈇䈋䇮ᦨㄭ Marine Resources Assessment Group ␠䈏䈚䈢ႎ๔ᦠ䈪䈲䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎 IUUṪᬺ䈱ᐕ㑆⹏ଔ㗵䈲䈍䉋䈠12ం☨䊄䊦䈮䈱 䈿䉍䈉䉎䈫Ⓧ䉅䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯*4 䈖䈱ᢙሼ䈲䇮䊙 䉫䊨㘃䋨ਥ䈫䈚䈩䉪䊨䊙䉫䊨䇮䉨䊊䉻䊙䉫䊨䇮䊎䊮 䊅䉧䇮䊜䊋䉼䋩䇮䉰䊜㘃䇮䊜䊨䋨䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜╬䋩䇮 䉺䊤䇮䉝䉦䉡䉥䇮䉨䊮䊜䉻䉟䇮䉥䊧䊮䉳䊤䊐䉞䊷䇮䉟䉦 䈱IUUṪᬺ䈱ⷙᮨ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭䉸䊷䉴䈎 䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᖱႎ䈎䉌Ⓧ䉅䉌䉏䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 Box 1. ㆑ᴺ䇮ήႎ๔䇮ήⷙ䋨Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated: IUU䋩Ṫᬺ䈱ቯ⟵ ㆑ᴺṪᬺ䈫䈲એਅ䈮ᒰ䈩䈲䉁䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎㪑 ࿖ኅ䈱มᴺᮭౝ䈱᳓ၞ䈪䇮䈠䈱࿖᳃䉁䈢䈲ᄖ࿖ੱ䈱⦁⥾䈮䉋䉍ⴕ䉒䉏䉎Ṫᬺ 䈱䈉䈤䇮䈠䈱࿖䈱⸵น䉕ฃ䈔䈩䈇䈭䈇䉅䈱䉇䇮䈠䈱ᴺ䉇ⷙ䈮㆑䈚䈩ⴕ䉒䉏 䉎䉅䈱㪒 㑐ଥ䈜䉎ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ട⋖࿖䈱⦁☋䉕ᜬ䈧⦁⥾䈮䉋䉍ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䈏䇮⚵ ❱䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䇮䈠䈱࿖䈏᜔᧤䈘䉏䉎ో▤ℂភ⟎䉅䈚䈒䈲ㆡ↪น⢻䈭࿖㓙ᴺ 䈱㑐ㅪភ⟎䈮㆑䈚䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䉅䈱㪒㩷䉁䈢䈲 ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱දജ࿖䈏หᗧ䈚䈢䉅䈱䉕䉄䇮࿖ౝᴺ䉇࿖㓙දቯ䈮㆑ 䈜䉎䉅䈱䇯 ήႎ๔Ṫᬺ䈫䈲એਅ䈮ᒰ䈩䈲䉁䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎㪑 ࿖ౝᴺ䉇ⷙ䈮㆑䈚䈩㑐ଥ࿖ౝᒰዪ䈻䈱ႎ๔䉕ⴕ䉒䈭䈇䇮䉁䈢䈲⯯ன䈱 ႎ๔䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䉅䈱㪒㩷䉁䈢䈲 ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ᮭ㒢ᶏၞౝ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䉅䈱䈱䈉䈤䇮䈠䈱ᯏ㑐䈱ႎ๔ᚻ㗅 䈮㆑䈚䇮䈠䈱⚵❱䈻䈱ႎ๔䉕ⴕ䉒䈭䈇䇮䉁䈢䈲⯯ன䈱ႎ๔䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䉅䈱䇯 ήⷙṪᬺ䈫䈲એਅ䈮ᒰ䈩䈲䉁䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎㪑 㑐ଥ䈜䉎ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ᶏၞ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䈖䈱ᯏ㑐䈱ో▤ℂភ⟎䈫৻ ⽾䈚䈭䈇䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲㆑䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䈪䇮ή࿖☋䈅䉎䈇䈲䈖䈱⚵❱䈱ട⋖࿖䉇Ṫ ᬺਥ䈱⦁☋䉕ᜬ䈢䈭䈇⦁⥾䈮䉋䈦䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䉅䈱㪒㩷䉁䈢䈲 ㆡ↪䈪䈐䉎ో䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ䈱ភ⟎䈏ሽ䈚䈭䈇ᶏၞ䈪䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭㝼 㘃⾗Ḯ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䇮䈠䈱Ṫᬺᵴേ䈏࿖㓙ᴺਅ䈪䈱࿖ኅ䈱ᶏᵗ↢‛⾗Ḯ ో⽿છ䈫৻⽾䈚䈭䈇ᣇᴺ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䉅䈱䇯 䋨㆑ᴺ䇮ήႎ๔䇮ήⷙṪᬺᷫ䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖ㅪFAO䈱࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹╙3.1᧦䇮3.3᧦䉋䉍䇯 FAO, Rome 2001䋩㩷 The Environment Justice Foundation䋨⧷࿖䈱Ⅳ Ⴚ࿅䋩䈲䇮2005ᐕ䈮⊒ⴕ䈚䈢ႎ๔ᦠ䈱ਛ䈪䇮 IUUṪᬺ䈮䉋䉎៊ኂ䈲⊒ዷㅜ࿖䈣䈔䈪ᐕ㑆20150ం☨䊄䊦䈮䉎䈫䈇䈉▚䉕ᒁ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯*5 ㄭᐕ䇮IUUṪᬺ䈱㗴䉕䉄䈩ข䉍⚵䉃ᑪ⸳⊛䈭 ࿖㓙ᴦᵴേ䈏䈅䉌䉒䉏䈩䈐䈢䇯ਛ䈪䉅․╩䈜䈼 䈐䈲䇮2001ᐕ䈮ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢 UN FAO International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing䋨䇸IUUṪᬺᷫ䈱䈢䉄䈱 ࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䋩䈪䈅䉎䇯ฦၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐 䈲䇮IUUṪᬺ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭᧦䉕ណᛯ䈚 䈩䈐䈩䈍䉍䇮䉁䈢࿖ㅪㄝ䈪䉅䇮ฦ࿖䈮䉋䉍ലᨐ ⊛䈭ኻ╷䉕䈫䉌䈞䉎⼏䉇ት⸒䈏䈇䈒䈧䉅䈩 䈐䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮ᦨㄭ䈪䈲䇮࿖ㅪോ✚㐳䈏 Consultative Group on Flag State Implementation䋨ᣛ࿖ද⼏䉫䊦䊷䊒䋩䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮 䉁䈢ฦ࿖䈱᳓↥㑑䈲ห䈪Ministerially-led High Seas Task Force on Illegal, Unreported 7 and Unregulated Fishing on the High Seas䋨 ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎㆑ᴺ䇮ήႎ๔䇮ήⷙṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎 㑑ᜰើਅ䈱ᶏኻ╷ᆔຬળ䋩䉕⸳⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 䈫䈲䈇䈋IUUṪᬺ䉕㒐ᱛ䇮ᑄ⛘䈜䉎䈮䈲䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢 ᴦ⊛ദജ䈏ೝỗ䉕ਈ䈋䇮䈘䉌䈮ല䈭ᵴേ䉕༐ 䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯2004ᐕ䈮䇸ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱ലᨐ 䉕⹏ଔ䈚䈢FAO䈲䇮䇸FAO䈏ᚻ䈪䈐䉎ᖱႎ䈱▸ ࿐䈪䈲䇮IUUṪᬺ䈲ỗ䈚䈘䉅ၞ⊛ᐢ䈏䉍䉅Ⴧ䈚 䈩䈐䈩䈍䉍䇮Ṫᬺ䉕ᜬ⛯น⢻䈮▤ℂ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎 ࿖ኅ⊛䇮ၞ⊛ദജ䉕⢿䈎䈚⛯䈔䈩䈇䉎䇹䈫ㅀ䈼 䈩䈇䉎䇯*6 8 IUUṪᬺ䉕⸵䈚䇮䈠䈱㒐ᱛ䉕ᅹ䈕䈢䈱䈲䇮ਥ䈫䈚䈩 ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎Ṫᬺ⛔䈱ᰳᅤ䈣䈦䈢䇯1950ᐕઍ 䈎䉌60ᐕઍೋ㗡䈮䈎䈔䈩䇮ᬺ⊛䈪ᄢⷙᮨ䈭Ṫ ⦁࿅䈱⊒㆐䈏ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᠲᬺᵴേ䉕ᄢ䈐䈒ᄢ 䈚䈩䈇䈢䈮䉅䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮ᄙ䈒䈱ᶏ㗔ၞ䈪䈲㐳 ᐕ䈱㑆䇮䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭Ṫᴺ䉇㝼⒳䈱䈇䈝䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩 䉅䇮࿖㓙⊛ⷙ䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈏ታ䉁䈦䈢䈒ሽ䈚 䈭䈎䈦䈢䈱䈣䇯ㄭᐕᰴ╙䈮⁓䉒䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢 ᷓᶏ㝼⒳䈮ኻ䈚䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䉎ᶏṪᬺ䈲䇮⥄࿖ EEZsౝ䈱៦ข䈪䈠䈱⣀ᒙ䈭⟲䈫უ䉏䉇䈜䈇 ⅣႺ䈏፣უ䈜䉎䈱䉕㒐䈗䈉䈫䈜䉎ᢙ䉦࿖䋨ᶏ䈮ኻ 䈚䈩䈲䉅䈦䈫ዋ䈭䈇䋩䈱ദജ䈮㑐䉒䉌䈝䇮䈇䉁䈣䈾 䊔䊥䊷䉵䈱㆑ᴺ䊙䉷䊤䊮 䉝䉟䊅䊜ᑧ✽⦁㩷Grand Prince䇯䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈮䈩䇯 c㩷䉫䊥䊷䊮䊏䊷䉴㪆Daniel 㵘 Beltra ❱䉕ᡷༀ䈚䈩䇮ో䇮੍㒐▤ℂ䇮↢ᘒ♽䉝䊒䊨 䊷䉼䈱ේೣ䈫⽿ോ䈫䈇䈦䈢䇮1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement䋨1995ᐕ䈱࿖ㅪ㝼㘃⾗Ḯද ቯ䋩䉇 UN FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries䋨FAO䈱⽿છ䈅䉎Ṫᬺ ⷙ▸䋩䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱㑐ㅪᢥᦠ䈱♖䉕⋓䉍ㄟ䉅䈉䈫 䈇䈉ᯏㆇ䈏䇮ㄭᐕ㕖Ᏹ䈮㜞䉁䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯 䈖䈉䈚䈢䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱৻Ⅳ䈫䈚䈩䇮ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ 㑐䈲䇮ട⋖࿖䈏⚵❱䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䉎ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ភ ⟎䉕䉃วᗧ䈎䉌䇸ᚻ䉕ᒁ䈒䇹䈖䈫䉕⸵䈜䉋䈉䈭ᚻ ⛯䈐䉇䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢วᗧ䈱ណᛯ䈠䈱䉅䈱䉕৻࿖䈏 න⁛䈪ᅹኂ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⸵䈜䉋䈉䈭ᚻᲑ䉕ឃ㒰䈜 䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮ฦ⚵❱䈲䇮䈠䈱⚵❱䈪ណ ᛯ䈘䉏䈢ోភ⟎䉕ട⋖࿖䈏ㆩ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕 ⸽䈜䉎䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䉋䉍䈝䈦䈫ല䈭ᚻᲑ䉕⏕┙䈚 䈭䈒䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯 䈖䈱ὐ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮⽿છ䈅䉎ᄙ䈒䈱ᣛ࿖䉅䇮⥄ ࿖ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䉎⦁⥾䈮䉋䉎ᶏ䈪䈱IUUṪᬺ䉕 ᷫ䈜䉎䉋䈉䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䉋䉍䈲䉎䈎䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ദജ䉕 ᛄ䈉ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯ᦨㄭⴕ䉒䉏䈢FAO䈱ട⋖࿖ 䈮ኻ䈜䉎⺞ᩏ䈪䈲䇮䉇䉎䈼䈐䈏䉁䈣䉁䈣ᄙ 䈒ᱷ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯⺞ᩏ䈮⸃ ╵䉕ነ䈞䈢64䉦࿖䈱䈉䈤ඨಽએ䈱࿖䇱䈏䇮⥄ ࿖ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈢Ṫ⦁䈱ᶏ䈪䈱ᵴേ䈮ኻ䈜䉎▤ ℂ⢻ജ䈏ਇචಽ䉅䈚䈒䈲ήജ䈪䈅䉎䈫ㅀ䈼䈩䈇 䉎䇯▤ℂភ⟎䉕ㆡ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪⥄࿖ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䉎 ⦁⥾䈏ᶏ䈪䈱ో▤ℂၮḰ䉕ḩ䈢䈜䉋䈉䈮䈚 䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕ት⸒䈚䈢࿖䈲䇮䉒䈝䈎23䉦࿖䈪䈅 䉎䇯ඨಽ䈱࿖䇱䈪䈲䇮IUUṪᬺ䋨䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮2䈪ධ ᭂᶏ䈱ᶏṪᬺ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈩䈚䈒⼏⺰䈜䉎䋩䈱 ጁᱧ䉕ᜬ䈧Ṫ⦁䈱⊓㍳䉕࿁ㆱ䈜䉎ᚻᲑ䉕⏕┙ 䈚䈩䈇䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䉁䈪䉋䉍ല䈭ᣛ࿖ၮḰ䉕 ㆡ↪䈘䈞䉎ភ⟎䉕ណᛯ䈜䉎࿖䇱䉅Ⴧ䈋䈢䈏䇮 ⸥䈱䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋ว䉒䈞䉎䈫䇮㕖ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮䉋 䉎ᵴേ䈏䉅䈦䈫䉅䈦䈫ᔅⷐ䈭䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯*8 䈫䉖䈬ή⛔䇮ήⷙ䈱䉁䉁䈪䈅䉎䇯ၞṪᬺ▤ ℂᯏ㑐䋨RFMOs 䈫⇛䈘䉏䉎: regional fisheries management organizations䋩䈲ሽ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮 䈠䈱ᄙ䈒䈲ട⋖࿖䈮ኻ䈚䈩䉅ଢቱ⟎☋/IUU࿖䈍䉋 䈶⦁࿅䈮ኻ䈚䈩䉅䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ੂ₪䉕㒐ᱛ䈪䈐䉎 䈾䈬෩䈚䈇ⷙ䉕⸳ቯ䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲ታᒝ䈜䉎 䈖䈫䈮ᄬᢌ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 䈇䈝䉏䈮䈞䉋䇮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈮䉋䉎ᶏṪᬺ䈱 㗴䈏䇮ᓟ䉅⁁䈫ૃ䈢䊧䊔䊦䈱ỗ䈚䈘䈫 ၞ⊛ᐢ䈏䉍䈪⛯䈔䈳䇮ᣛ࿖䉇ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ 㑐䈱▤ℂ⢻ജ䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮࿎㔍䇮䉁 䈢䈲න䈮ᄬᢌ䈜䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯 ᧄႎ๔䈪䈲䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪᬺ䇮․䈮ଢቱ ⟎☋Ṫᬺ䈫㑵䈉࿖㓙ദജ䈱ലᕈᬌ⸽䈱ၮḰ 䈫䈚䈩䇮࿖ㅪFAO䈱䇸IUUṪᬺᷫ䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖ 㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈮䉋䉍ᒻᚑ䈘䉏䇮࿖ㅪ✚ળណᛯ䈭 䈬䈱ᢙᄙ䈒䈱ት⸒䉇⼏䈮䉋䈦䈩ᒝൻ䈘䉏䈢䇮 ⚂䉕↪䈜䉎䇯 䈘䈇䉒䈇䈭䈖䈫䈮䇮Ṫᬺ䈱ⷙ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇ᶏ㗔 ၞ䈮ᣂ䈚䈇ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䉕䈦䈢䉍䇮ᣢሽ⚵ 9 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮1䈪䈲䇮ᄢဳṪ⦁䈮䉋䉎ଢቱ⟎☋↪䈱 ᦨㄭ䈱䇮ౕ⊛䈮䈲2001ᐕ䈱FAO䈱ⴕേ⸘↹ណ ᛯએᓟ䈱ะ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮৻⥸ੱ䈏ᚻน⢻䈭ᖱ ႎ䉕䉅䈫䈮䊧䊎䊠䊷䈜䉎䇯䈖䈖䈪䈲ଢቱ⟎☋ᄢဳṪ ⦁䈱ᢙ䈏䇮⇇䈱↥ᬺṪᬺ⦁࿅䈱ਛ䈮ଐὼᄢ䈐 䈭ഀว䉕භ䉄䉎䈫䈇䈉ታ䉕ᒝ⺞䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱䉶䉪䉲 䊢䊮䈮䈲䇮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈱ᚲ⠪䉇ㆇ↪⠪䈱ᚲ ࿖䉇䇮ᣂㅧ⦁䈮䉋䉎ଢቱ⟎☋↪䇮䈍䉋䈶䊨䉟䊄 ⦁ฬ㍳䈮࿖☋䈏䇸ਇ䇹䈱Ṫ⦁䈏Ⴧ䈋䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䉅䈅䉎䇯 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮2䈲ධᭂᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䋨⧷ ฬPatagonian toothfish䇯ᣣᧄ䈪䈱ᵹㅢฬ䈲䊜䊨 䉇㌁䊛䉿䇯⧷⺆䈪䈲Chilean Sea Bass䈫䉅 䈳䉏䉎䋩䈱IUUṪᬺ䉕䈮䈫䉍䇮䊐䊤䉫䊖䉾䊏䊮䉫 䋨⦁☋䉕ᰴ䇱⚛ᣧ䈒⒖䈜䈖䈫䋩䈭䈬䇮ଢቱ⟎☋↪ 䈱ㅴᱠ䈮䈧䈇䈩䊧䊎䊠䊷䈜䉎䇯䈗䈒ᦨㄭ⊕䈮 䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢േ䈐䈫䈚䈩䇮IUUṪᬺ೨ᱧ䈱䈅 䉎ડᬺ䉇⦁⥾䈏䇮⦁☋䉕ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈎䉌ධᭂᶏ ᵗ↢‛⾗Ḯሽᆔຬળ䋨Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources: CCAMLR䋩ട⋖࿖䈮⒖䈜䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦 䈩䈠䈱IUUᠲᬺ䈱䇸วᴺൻ䇹䉕⹜䉂䉎䈫䈇䈉േ䈐䈏 䈅䉎䈏䇮䈖䉏䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮 䈪䈲䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢ᠲᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ੱᮭ䈍䉋䈶ഭ⠪䈱 ᮭ䈱おむ䋨႐ว䈮䉋䈦䈩䈲⦁ຬ䈱ᱫ䉕䈒䋩䈫䈇 䈉㕖Ᏹ䈮ਇⓏ䈭ᖱႎ䉅ឭଏ䈜䉎䇯 ධᭂᶏ䈪ᚢਛ䈱 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝㑐⒢ ዪNational Marine Unit䈱⡯ຬ䇯 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ 㵘 ㇌ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 10 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮3䈍䉋䈶4䈪䈲䇮ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎วᴺ䇮 IUU䈇䈝䉏䈱㆙ᵗṪᬺṪ⦁䈮ኻ䈚䈩䉅䇮Ṫ₪‛䈱 ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉇ᵗ⛎ᴤ䋯⛎䉕ⴕ䈉⇇⊛䉟 䊮䊐䊤䉴䊃䊤䉪䉼䊞䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈚䈇ᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ䈜 䉎䇯䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮3䈪䈲䇮ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈱ⷙ䈱น⢻ ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈩䈇䈒䇯ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈲䊙䉫䊨䈱䉋 䈉䈭㜞ଔ୯䈱IUUṪ₪䉕Ꮢ႐䈮⒖േ䈜䉎䊜䉳䊞䊷 䈭ᚻᲑ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉕ⷙ䈜䉎䈖䈫 䈮䉋䉍䇮㜞ଔ୯䈱䊙䉫䊨⒳䈮ኻ䈜䉎IUUṪᬺ䈍䉋 䈶䈖䈉䈚䈢ᵗ䉟䊮䊐䊤䈮㗬䈦䈩ᠲᬺ䉕ⴕ䈉ઁ䈱 ᶏṪᬺ䉕㒐ᱛ䇮ឃ㒰䈜䉎ᴺ䈱ലᕈ䈏ᄢ䈐䈒ะ 䈜䉎䈲䈝䈪䈅䉎䇯 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮5䈪䈲ᶏ䈱㆙ᵗṪᬺ⦁࿅䉕䉰䊘䊷 䊃䈜䉎ઁ䈱↥ᬺ䉶䉪䉺䊷䈮䈧䈇䈩䊧䊎䊠䊷䈚䇮䈖䉏 䉌䈱䉶䉪䉺䊷䈱දജ䉕ข䉍ઃ䈔䈩IUUṪᬺ䈫㑵䈉䈢 䉄䈮ⴕ䈉䈼䈐䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱ⴕേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈩䈇䈒䇯 䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟⦁☋䈱Viarsa 1䈲䇮2003ᐕ8 䈮ධᭂᶏਛ䉕䉍࿁䉎㐳䈇ᄢㅊ〔䈱 ᧃ䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱ධᭂᶏ䈪䈱䊙䉷䊤䊮 䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱㆑ᴺᠲᬺኈ⇼䈪ᜫ䈘䉏䈢䇯 䈖䈱⦁䈲ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䈫䉟䉩䊥䉴䈱ᒰዪ䈱 දജ䈱䉅䈫ᜫ䈘䉏䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈮ᚯ 䈘䉏䈢䇯 c 㵘䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ᐭ᳓↥▤ℂዪ 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮6䈪䈲Ṫ⦁䈱ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⢛ᓟ 䈮䈅䉎⒳䇱䈱⚻ᷣ⊛㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩⸥䈚䇮䈖䉏䉌䈮 ኻಣ䈜䉎ẜ⊛䈭ᴺ⊛ᚻᲑ䉕ត䉎䇯Ṫᬺ䈮㑐䈜䉎 ࿖㓙ᴺ䈱ᒝൻ䈮䉋䉍䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪᬺ䈲ᰴ ╙䈮䇸ήⷙ䇹Ṫᬺ䈫䈇䈉䉋䉍䈲䇸㆑ᴺ䇹Ṫᬺ䈫䈭䈦 䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ᴺᒝൻ䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮UN Fish Stocks Agreement in 2001䋨2001ᐕ䈱࿖ㅪ㝼㘃 ⾗Ḯදቯ䋩䈱⊒ല䉇䇮ᣂ䈚䈇ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䉕 䉎䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲ᣢሽᯏ㑐䉕࿖㓙ᴺ䈮ᓥ䈉䉋䈉ᡷༀ 䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎േ䈐䇮䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭Ṫᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈪䈖䉏 䉁䈪䉋䉍෩䈚䈇ో▤ℂភ⟎䉇䇮IUUṪᬺ䉕ኻ⽎ 䈫䈚䈢ភ⟎䈏ណᛯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈭䈬䈏䈕䉌䉏 䉎䇯䈖䈱䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮䈪䈲䇮࿖㓙ᶏᵗᴺⵙ್ᚲ䈭䈬䈱 ⺞ᯏ᭴䉕↪䈚䇮ᣛ࿖䈮⦁☋⦁䈱IUUṪᬺ㑐 ਈ䉕㒐ᱛ䈪䈐䈭䈇⁁ᘒ䈎䉌⣕ළ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᴺ⊛ ᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎േᯏઃ䈔䉕ਈ䈋䉎䇮䈫䈇䈉น⢻ᕈ䉕 ត䉎䇯䈖䈖䈪䈲࿖㓙ᴺ䈱㓗㑆䇮․䈮࿖ㅪᶏᵗᴺ᧦ ⚂╙91᧦䈪䇮⦁⥾䈱ฃ⋉⊛䈭ᚲ䈫↪䈏ᣛ࿖ ౝ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䉋䈉䇸⌀ᱜ䈭㑐ଥ(genuine link)䇹䉕 ቯ⟵䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮7䈲䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈱⚿⺰䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈖䈪䈲 䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮䈪䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢⒳䇱䈱 㗴䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮FAO䈱䇸IUUṪᬺᷫ䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙 ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱ታᣉ䈮ౕ⊛䈪ታ⊛ലᨐ䉕ᜬ䈧 䉋䈉┙᩺䈚䈢৻ㅪ䈱൘๔䉕ⴕ䈉䇯 11 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮 1 ᄢဳṪ⦁䈮䉋䉎ଢቱ⟎☋↪䈱⇇⊛േะ 䊨䉟䊄䈱䇺⦁ฬ㍳䇻䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᖱႎ䈲䇮Ṫ⦁䈫ଢቱ ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㑐ଥ䈱⿲䉕䉋䈒䈅䉌䉒䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖 䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈪䈲䇮1999ᐕ䇮2001ᐕ䇮2003ᐕ䈍䉋䈶 2005ᐕ䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕ಽᨆ䈚䈢䇯*9 䈖䉏䉌䈱ᐕ䉕ㆬ䉖䈣 䈱䈲࿖ㅪFAO䈱᳓↥ᆔຬળ䈏䇸IUUṪᬺᷫ䈱䈢 䉄䈱࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹 (International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate IUU Fishing) 䈱 ᦨೋ䈱䊄䊤䊐䊃䈮วᗧ䈚䈢1999ᐕએᓟ䈱䇮ᄢဳṪ⦁ 䋨24mએ䋩䈮䉋䉎ଢቱ⟎☋↪䈮䈧䈇䈩䈜䉎 䈢䉄䈪䈅䉎䇯 䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈪䈲䇮䊨䉟䊄䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏 䈢䇮ਥ䈭ଢቱ⟎☋࿖14䉦࿖䈮⦁☋䉕⟎䈒Ṫ⦁ 䋨䇸fishing vessel䋨Ṫ⦁䋩䇹䇮䇸trawlers䋨䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁䋩䇹䇮 䇸fish factory ships䋨㝼Ꮏ⦁䋩䇹䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䉕ಽ ᨆ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨Table 1.1䋩䇯䈖䈱14䉦࿖䉕ㆬᛯ䈚䈢ၮḰ 䈲એਅ䈱ㅢ䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁䈝䊌䊅䊙䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䇮䊖䊮䉳 䊠䊤䉴䇮䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ䈱 4䉦࿖䈲䇮ଢቱ⟎☋䈜䉎ᄢဳṪ⦁䋨24mએ䋩䈱ᢙ 䈏Ᏹ䈮䉕භ䉄䇮2002ᐕ䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈢ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 䈫IUUṪᬺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⇇⊛⺞ᩏ*10䈪䉅䇮䉅䈦䈫䉅ᄙ 䈒䈱ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈎䉌․䈮ᵈᗧ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎ᣛ࿖ 䈪䈅䉎䈫䈘䉏䈢࿖䇱䈪䈅䉎䇯䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䉫䊦䉳䉝䇮⿒ 䉩䊆䉝䇮䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈䇮䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝䈲䇮⦁☋⦁⥾䈏 ᄢᵗ䈮䈍䈇䈩IUUṪᬺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈢䉄䈮ᄢᵗ䉁䈓 䉐㘃ሽ࿖㓙ᆔຬળ(International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas: ICCAT) 䈎䉌ャⵙ䉕৻ᐲએฃ䈔䈩䈇䉎࿖䇱䈪䈅䉎䇯ᱷ 䉍䈱5䉦࿖䈲䇮࿖㓙ㆇャഭㅪ(ITF)䈍䉋䈶࿖ㅪോ ✚㐳䈱ᣛ࿖⻁䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ႎ๔ᦠ*11䈮䉋䉍Ṫ⦁䉕 㕖Ᏹ䈮ᄙ䈒⟎☋䈜䉎ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈫䈘䉏䈢࿖䇱䈱䊥䉴 䊃䈎䉌䋨⸥䈱9䉦࿖䈮ട䈋䈩䋩ㆬ䈳䉏䈢䇯 ታ䈱䈫䈖䉐䇮Table 1.1䈱࿖䊥䉴䊃䈲䉅䈦䈫䈝䈦䈫㐳䈒 䈚䈩䉅䉋䈎䈦䈢䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳࿖↥ㆇャഭㅪ(ITF)䈲䇮 ⦁Ṫ⦁䉕ว䉒䈞䈩32䈱࿖䇱䈏ଢቱ⟎☋䉕༡䉖䈪䈇 䉎䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯*1 2005ᐕ8䇮䉡䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃 www.flagsofconvenience.com 䈮䈲䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 䊥䉴䊃䈫䈚䈩14䈱࿖䇱䉕䈕䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈱ਛ䈮䈲 12 Table 1.1 䈮䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䊄䊚䊆䉦䇮䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦䇮䊙 䊦䉺䇮䊝䊮䉯䊦䇮䉴䊨䊋䉨䉝࿖䇮䉮䊝䊨ㅪว䈱 䉦࿖䈏䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯*13 䉁䈢2002ᐕ䈮⊒ⴕ䈘 䉏䈢࿖ㅪFAO䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈮䈲䇮ଢቱ⟎☋䉕༡䉂䇮䈎 䈧ㄭᐕ䈮Ṫ⦁䉕⊓㍳䈚䈢32䉦࿖䈏䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯 *14 Table 1.1 䈮䈕䈢14䉦࿖䈮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾ 䈱ઁ䈮䉅䇮⦁☋ਇ䈱Ṫ⦁䉇䇮䊨䉟䊄䈱⦁ฬ㍳䈮䈅 䉎࿖䈮ട䈋䈩FOC࿖䈮䉅⊓㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉Ṫ⦁䈏 ᢙᄙ䈒ሽ䈜䉎䇯ᚒ䇱䈏2003ᐕ䈱䊨䉟䊄䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔 䊷䉴䈪⦁☋䈏䇸ਇ䇹䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱ਛ䈎 䉌䊤䊮䉻䊛䈮30㓲ㆬ䈶䇮Lloid's Marine Intelligence Unit䋨䊨䉟䊄ᶏᖱႎ␠䋩䇮࿖㓙㔚᳇ㅢ ାㅪว䋨ITU䋩䇮INMARSAT䋨࿖㓙ᶏⴡᤊᯏ᭴䋩䇮 䈘䉌䈮䈲䊘䊷䊃䊶䉴䊁䊷䊃䊶䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䋨ነ᷼࿖䈮䉋 䉎ᄖ࿖⦁⥾䈱⋙〈䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱࿖㓙ᶏᯏ㑐䈱䊒 䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮⽿ോ䉕⽶䈉䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ቭᐡㇱዪ䈭䈬䇮ઁ 䈱䊂䊷䉺䉸䊷䉴䉕↪䈚䈩⺞ᩏ䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮13㓲䈱 ⦁☋䈏್䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱䈉䈤8㓲䈲䈮䈕䈢14䈱ଢ ቱ⟎☋࿖䈱䈇䈝䉏䈎䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈍䉍䇮ઁ䈱4㓲 䈲䈠䈱ઁ䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮☋䉕⟎䈐䇮ᦨᓟ䈱৻㓲䈲 ᣢ䈮䉴䉪䊤䉾䊒䈮䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯Table 1.2 䈪␜䈚䈢䉋 䈉䈮䇮䊨䉟䊄䈱⦁ฬ㍳䈪⦁☋䈏䇸ਇ䇹䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎 ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱ᢙ䈲䇮2005ᐕ䈮䈲1999ᐕ䈎䉌⚂50䋦 Ⴧട䈚䈩䇮1,650㓲એ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈤䈭䉂䈮 1995ᐕ䈎䉌2005ᐕ䈱ฦᐕᐲ䈱䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮タ䈦 䈢ᄢဳṪ⦁䋨24mએ䋩䉕✚⸘䈜䉎䈫䇮䈍䉋䈠 20,000㓲䈫䈭䉎䇯 Table 1.1. 䉥䊷䊒䊮䊧䉳䉴䊃䊥䉕༡䉃14䉦࿖䋨ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䋩䈮⊓㍳䈜䉎ో㐳24䊜䊷䊃䊦એ䈱Ṫ⦁䈱㓲ᢙ䇮ว⸘䊃䊮 ᢙ䇮ᐔဋ䊃䊮ᢙ䇮ᐔဋ⦁㦂䈱1999䇮2001䇮2003䇮2005ᐕ䈱Ყセ䇯䉸䊷䉴: Lloyd's Register of Ships ᣛ࿖ 䊔䊥䊷䉵 䊗䊥䊎䉝 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 䉨䊒䊨䉴 ⿒䉩䊆䉝 䉫䊦䉳䉝 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 䊂䊷䉺ᐕ㩷 䈖䈱ᣛ࿖⊓㍳䈱 ోଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 䈖䈱ᣛ࿖䈱 ৻㓲ᒰ䈢䉍䈱 ోଢቱ⟎☋࿖ ᐔဋ⦁㦂 㓲ᢙ 䈱ว⸘㓲ᢙ䈮 䊃䊮ᢙ䈱ว⸘ ᐔဋ䊃䊮ᢙ 䈱ว⸘䊃䊮ᢙ䈮 භ䉄䉎ഀว㩿㩼㪀 භ䉄䉎ഀว㩿㩼㪀㩷 㪈999 402 29.4 % 329,397 819.4 31.6 % 24 2001 443 33.8 % 329,285 743.3 29.4 % 24 2003 261 20.4 % 301,885 1156.6 29.3 % 23 2005 241 19.0 % 259,119 1075.2 26.9 % 22 1999 1 0.1 % 232 232.0 0.0 % 52 2001 12 0.9 % 7,935 661.3 0.7 % 16 2003 22 1.7 % 21,041 956.4 2.0 % 23 2005 16 1.3 % 16,824 1051.5 1.7 % 26 1999 6 0.4 % 6,547 1091.2 0.6 % 20 2001 15 1.1 % 17,336 1155.7 1.5 % 25 2003 31 2.4 % 29,978 967.0 2.9 % 25 2005 47 3.7 % 27,773 590.9 2.9 % 27 1999 62 4.5 % 212947 3434.63 9.9 % 20 2001 50 3.8 % 108,721 2174.4 9.7 % 20 2003 44 3.4 % 94,665 2151.5 9.2 % 20 2005 27 2.1 % 66,483 2462.3 6.9 % 22 1999 56 4.1 % 30,984 553.3 3.0 % 20 2001 51 3.9 % 28,088 550.7 2.5 % 19 2003 39 3.1 % 23,196 594.8 2.3 % 21 2005 39 3.1 % 21,636 554.8 2.2 % 22 1999 29 2.1 % 10,792 372.1 1.0 % 22 2001 39 3.0 % 25,338 649.7 2.3 % 24 2003 50 3.9 % 23,574 471.5 2.3 % 20 2005 60 4.7 % 45,756 762.6 4.7 % 22 1999 394 28.8 % 172,675 438.3 16.6 % 27 2001 289 22.1 % 123,070 425.8 11.0 % 27 2003 432 33.8 % 168,009 388.9 16.3 % 25 2005 416 32.8 % 158,842 381.8 16.5 % 24 ⛯䈒㪅㪅㪅 13 Table 1.1. ⛯䈐 ᣛ࿖ 䊙䊷䉲䊞䊦⻉ፉ 䊂䊷䉺ᐕ㩷 䈖䈱ᣛ࿖⊓㍳䈱 ోଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 䈖䈱ᣛ࿖䈱 ৻㓲ᒰ䈢䉍䈱 ోଢቱ⟎☋࿖ ᐔဋ⦁㦂 㓲ᢙ 䈱ว⸘㓲ᢙ䈮 䊃䊮ᢙ䈱ว⸘ ᐔဋ䊃䊮ᢙ 䈱ว⸘䊃䊮ᢙ䈮 භ䉄䉎ഀว㩿㩼㪀 භ䉄䉎ഀว㩿㩼㪀㩷 1999 11 0.8 % 18,701 1700.1 1.8 % 21 2001 9 0.7 % 14,787 1643.0 1.3 % 21 2003 10 0.8 % 13,544 1354.4 1.3 % 17 2005 7 0.6 % 11,434 1633.4 1.2 % 17 1999 22 1.6 % 7,581 344.6 0.7 % 31 2001 23 1.8 % 8,760 380.9 0.8 % 31 2003 24 1.9 % 10,331 430.5 1.0 % 30 2005 24 1.9 % 9,632 401.3 1.0 % 30 䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔 1999 17 1.2 % 16,917 995.1 1.6 % 26 䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ 2001 24 1.8 % 28,131 1172.1 2.5 % 22 2003 21 1.6 % 18,100 861.9 1.8 % 22 2005 20 1.6 % 8,294 414.7 0.9 % 24 1999 213 15.6 % 167,755 787.6 16.1 % 32 2001 187 14.3 % 147,499 788.8 13.2 % 31 2003 194 15.2 % 129,287 666.4 12.5 % 30 2005 222 17.5 % 134,286 604.9 13.9 % 30 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 1999 108 7.9 % 168,283 1558.2 16.1 % 25 䈍䉋䈶 2001 98 7.5 % 154,581 1577.4 13.8 % 25 䉫䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮ፉ 2003 81 6.3 % 116,643 1440.0 11.3 % 25 2005 74 5.8 % 97,893 1322.9 10.2 % 26 1999 27 2.0 % 9,768 361.8 0.9 % 33 2001 23 1.8 % 8,183 355.8 0.7 % 32 2003 28 2.2 % 9,415 336.3 0.9 % 29 2005 27 2.1 % 8,679 321.4 0.9 % 29 1999 37 2.7 % 50,912 1376.0 4.9 % 23 2001 46 3.5 % 116,870 2540.7 10.4 % 16 2003 40 3.1 % 70,953 1773.8 6.9 % 13 2005 47 3.7 % 118,298 12.3 % 11 䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 䊌䊅䊙 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 䊋䊇䉝䉿 14 ˴˴2517 Table 1.2. 䊨䉟䊄䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮䈅䉎24䊜䊷䊃䊦એ䈱Ṫ⦁䋨Ṫ⦁䇮䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁䇮㝼Ꮏ⦁䋩䇯14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈍䉋 䈶⦁☋䇸ਇ䇹⦁䉕䉃䈜䈼䈩䈱࿖䇱䈱⦁䉕䉃䇯䈖䈱䈮䈲㓲ᢙ䇮✚䊃䊮ᢙ䈫䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈍䉋䈶⦁ ☋䇸ਇ䇹⦁䈏භ䉄䉎ഀว䇮ᐔဋ✚䊃䊮䇮ᐔဋ⦁㦂䉕ឝタ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䉸䊷䉴: Lloyd's Register of Ships. ᐕ ᣛ࿖ 24mએ䈱Ṫ⦁ ✚ᢙ䈮භ 䈱㓲ᢙ 䉄䉎ഀว 㩿㩼㪀 ✚䊃䊮ᢙ㩿Gross Tonnage㪀㩷✚䊃䊮 ᢙ䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว㩿㩼㪀 1999 䈜䈼䈩䈱࿖䇱 (Jun) 14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 1368 7.0% 1,043,169 ⦁☋ਇ 1104 5.6% 392,312 ✚䊃䊮ᢙ ᐔဋ✚䊃䊮 ᐔဋ⦁㦂 䈮භ䉄䉎 ഀว㩿㩼㪀 538.2 27 9.9% 762.6 26 3.7% 355.4 34 566.3 26 10,537,690 19578 2001 䈜䈼䈩䈱࿖䇱 (Oct) 14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 1309 6.7% 1,118,584 10.8% 854.5 26 ⦁☋ਇ 1227 6.3% 535,614 5.2% 436.5 32 551.4 26 2003 䈜䈼䈩䈱࿖䇱 10,363,926 19527 10,902,500 19771 (Dec) 14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 1277 6.5% 1,030,631 9.5% 807.1 25 ⦁☋ਇ 1483 7.5% 618,212 5.7% 416.9 29 527.4 25 2005 䈜䈼䈩䈱࿖䇱 (Jul) 14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 1267 6.5% 963,313 9.4% 760.3 25 ⦁☋ਇ 1656 8.5% 836,048 8.1% 504.9 28 10,275,073 19482 ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫ⦁ᚲ⠪䈱ᚲ࿖ ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈲䇮⟎☋࿖䈮䇸ᚲ䇹䈜䉎 ⯯னડᬺ䉇䊕䊷䊌䊷ડᬺ䈱ฬ䈪⊓㍳䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 䈖䉏䉌䈱ଢቱ⟎☋⦁ᚲ⠪䈲䇮⥄ಽ⥄り-䇸ฃ⋉ ᚲ⠪䇹-䈫⦁⥾ᚲ⠪䈫䈚䈩䈮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈢ડ ᬺ䈫䈱㑆䈱䇸ᴺ⊛䈮ਇนⷞ䈱㑐ଥ䇹䉕⛽ᜬ䈜䈼䈒 ᔨ䈮ദ䉄䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮ㅢᏱ䈲⌀䈱ᚲ⠪䈱ฬ ೨䇮࿖☋䇮ᚲ╬䈲ᘕ㊀䈮㓝⭁䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈫 䈖䉐䈏䈖䉏䈲Ᏹ䈮ᔅ䈝⸒䈋䉎䈖䈫䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯䊨䉟䊄 ⦁ฬ㍳䈪 Table 1.1 䈱14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈘 䉏䈢Ṫ⦁䈱ᚲ⠪䇮▤ℂ⠪ડᬺ䈮䈲䇮᰷Ꮊㅪว (EU)䈱࿖䇱䉇บḧ䈾䈎䇮৻⥸⊛䈮䈲ଢቱ⟎☋ ࿖䈪䈲䈭䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎࿖䇱䈱ᚲ䈫䈭䈦䈩 䈇䉎䉅䈱䈏ᴛጊ䈅䉎䈱䈣䇯ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ࿖䈱 䉕භ䉄䉎࿖䇱䈱⦁☋Ṫ⦁䉕ᚲ䇮ㆇ↪䈚䈩䈇 䉎ડᬺ䈱ᚲ䊃䉾䊒5䈲䇮บḧ䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮 䊌䊅䊙䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䈭䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 EU䈱࿖䇱䉕✚⸘䈜䉎䈫䇮䈖䈱䊥䉴䊃䈱䊃䉾䊒䈮 ᧪䉎䋨䈖䈱⚂ඨಽ䈲䉴䊕䉟䊮/䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ䈏භ 䉄䉎䋩䇯ᚲ⠪䈏บḧ䈍䉋䈶䉴䊕䉟䊮䋨䉦䊅䊥䊟 ⻉ፉ䉕䉃䋩䈮ዬ䈜䉎ડᬺ䋨⊓㍳ᚲ⠪䋩䉇 ⦁⥾䈱ฬ⒓䊥䉴䊃䈲ઃ㍳I䈮䈅䉎䇯 15 Table 1.3. Table 1.1䈮䈅䉎14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈜䉎Ṫ⦁䈱ᚲ⠪䇮ㆇ↪⠪䇮⦁࿅▤ℂ⠪䇮䉫䊦䊷䊒▤ℂ⠪䈱 ᚲ࿖䊃䉾䊒20䇯䉸䊷䉴: Lloyd's Register of Ships, July 2005. ᚲ⠪䇮▤ℂ⠪䇮䉫䊦䊷䊒*15 䈱ᚲ࿖ 24mએ䈱Ṫ⦁䈱ᢙ 2005ᐕ䈮14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖☋䈮⊓ ㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎24mએ䈱Ṫ⦁䈱✚ᢙ 䈮ኻ䈚䈩භ䉄䉎ഀว บḧ 142 11.2 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 111 8.8 䊌䊅䊙 96 7.6 䉴䊕䉟䊮 87 6.9 䊔䊥䊷䉵 74 5.8 㖧࿖ 43 3.4 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 34 2.7 ᣣᧄ 32 2.5 䊋䊇䉝䉿 31 2.4 䉝䊜䊥䉦 29 2.3 ਛ࿖ 29 2.3 㚅᷼ 27 2.1 䉫䊦䉳䉝 25 2.0 䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 22 1.7 䊨䉲䉝 19 1.5 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ 19 1.5 䉨䊒䊨䉴 18 1.4 䉩䊥䉲䊞 16 1.3 ⿒䉩䊆䉝 15 1.2 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 15 1.2 ᰷Ꮊㅪว*16 170 13.4 㪈㪐㪐㪐㪄㪉㪇㪇㪌䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱ଢቱ ⟎☋↪ะ䈱䉁䈫䉄 䊨䉟䊄䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᖱႎ䈲䇮100䋦 ᱜ䈚䈇䈫䉅䇮ᦨᣂ䈱⁁ᘒ䈮䈅䉎䈫䉅⠨䈋䉎䈖䈫䈲䈪 䈐䈭䈇䇯࿖䈎䉌࿖䈻⊓㍳䉕⒖䈜䈫䇮ᦝᣂ䈮䈚䈳䈚䈳 ㆃ䉏䈏↢䈝䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䈣䈎䉌ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓ ㍳䈘䉏䈢ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱࿖☋䉇ᚲᮭ䉇✚ᢙ䈮䈧䈇 䈩䈲䇮ᐕ䈱ㅜਛ䈮䉅ᄢ䈐䈒ᄌ䉒䉍䈉䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䈲䇮14 䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱䈇䈝䉏䈎䈮⦁☋䉕⟎䈐䈭䈏䉌䇮 ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱▤ロᶏၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺน⦁䊥䉴 䊃䈮タ䈦䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䈏䈅䉎䈱䈣䇯䈠䈱ᢙ䈲ᦨᄢ䈪 15䋦䈮䉅䈱䈿䉎䈱䈪䇮䈖䉏䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱 ᓟඨ䈪⠨ኤ䈜䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ᵈᗧ䈲ᔅⷐ䈣䈏䇮䊨䉟䊄 䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱ᖱႎ䈎䉌䈲䇮䈇䈒䈧䉅㗼⪺䈭 ะ䈏್䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉕એਅ䈮⸥䈜䇯 16 i. 㵘㵘ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱䊃䉾䊒4 1999ᐕ䈎䉌2005ᐕ䈱ోᦼ㑆䉕ㅢ䈛䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䇮 䊌䊅䊙䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫 䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ䈱྾䉦࿖䈲䇮Ṫ⦁䈱ଢቱ⟎☋ ࿖䉕䊥䉴䊃䉝䉾䊒䈚䈢Table 1.1䈱䊃䉾䊒䉕භ䉄⛯ 䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯หᦼ㑆䈪䈖䈱྾䉦࿖䈱⦁☋⦁ᢙ䈱ว ⸘䈲1,117䈎䉌953䈫䇮⚂15䋦ᷫዋ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨䊔䊥 䊷䉵䈲⚂40䋦ᷫዋ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋩䈏䇮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈢ᄢ ဳṪ⦁䈱ᢙ䈫⸒䈉ὐ䈪䈖䉏䉌䈱྾䉦࿖䈲ଐὼ䊃䉾 䊒䈮䈅䉍䇮2005ᐕ䈪䉅ว⸘950㓲એ䈱ᄢဳṪ ⦁䉕⊓㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 2003ᐕ䈮ධᭂᶏ䈪 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱ኒ Ṫ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈢IUU ⦁Viarsa䈮ធ⥿䈜䉎 㑐⒢ዪ⡯ຬ䇯 c 㵘䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䈲䇮Table 1.1䈱䊥䉴䊃䈪2005ᐕ䈱⊓ ㍳Ṫ⦁ᢙ╙৻䈣䇯䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁☋䈱ᄢဳṪ ⦁䈱ᢙ䈲1999ᐕ䈎䉌2001ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩䈲ᷫዋ䈚 䈢䈏䇮2001ᐕ䈎䉌2003ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩100㓲એჇ ട䈚䇮⚿ዪ2005ᐕ7䈱ᤨὐ䈪416㓲䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇 䉎䋨䊨䉟䉵⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䋩䇯৻⥸⊛䈭䉕䈜䉏䈳䊖 䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁☋䈱Ṫ⦁ᢙ䈏䈖䉏䈾䈬䈱ഀว䈪ᄌ ൻ䈚䈢䈖䈫䈲䇮Ṫ⦁䈏⦁☋䋨ᣛ䋩䉕࿖䈎䉌࿖䈻Ყセ ⊛◲න䈮䇸䊖䉾䊒䇹䈪䈐䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉕ᥧ␜䈜䉎䇯ᄌ ᦝ䈲⦁⥾䈏ᵗ䈪ᠲᬺਛ䈮䈪䉅䇮䊐䉜䉾䉪䉴䈪◲ න䈮ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈱䈣䇯2005ᐕ7䊖䊮 䉳䊠䊤䉴䈮⊓㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎406㓲䈱䈉䈤䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤 䉴⊓⸥䈱ડᬺᚲ䈱䉅䈱䈲106㓲䈚䈎䈭䈒䇮195 㓲䈲ઁ䈱25䉦࿖䈮⊓⸥䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢ᱷ䉍䈱 106㓲䈲ᚲ⠪䇸ਇ䇹䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯*17 ICCAT䇮CCAMLR䇮IOTC 䈾䈎䈱ၞṪᬺ▤ℂ ᯏ㑐䈲䇮ㄭᐕᢙᄙ䈒䈱ភ⟎䉕ណᛯ䈚䈩䈐䈢䇯ਛ䈮 䈲䈖䉏䉌྾䉦࿖䈮ኻ䈜䉎⾏ᤃኻ╷䉇ャᱛភ ⟎䉅䈅䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ភ⟎䈏䇮Ṫ⦁䈱⊓㍳ᶖ䈮ዋ䈚 䈲⚿䈶䈧䈇䈢࿖䉅䈅䉍䋨䊌䊅䊙䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䋩䇮䈖䉏䈲 䈪⸅䉏䈢㓲ᢙ䈱ᷫዋ䉕䈇䈒䉌䈎⺑䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫 䈲䈇䈋䇮䊨䉟䊄䈱ᖱႎ䉕䉎䈫䇮䈖䈱྾䉦࿖䈮䈫䈦 䈩ᄙᢙ䈱Ṫ⦁䉕⊓㍳䈚䈢䉁䉁䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕ᅹ䈕䉎 䈣䈔䈱ലᨐ䈏䈅䈦䈢䈫䈲⸒䈋䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢ଢቱ⟎☋ ᔒะ䈱Ṫ⦁ᚲ⠪䈱ᄙ䈒䈮䈫䈦䈩䉅䇮䊌䊅䊙䇮䊔䊥 䊷䉵䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧䊅 䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ䈮⦁☋䉕⟎䈐⛯䈔䉎䈖䈫䈱ᅹ䈕䈫䈭 䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䉅⸒䈋䈭䈇䇯 17 ii. 㵘㵘᧪ᦸ䈭ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 䈖䉏䉌䈱࿖䇱䈮ട䈋䇮䉫䊦䉳䉝䇮䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝䇮䊋䊇 䉝䉿䇮䊗䊥䊎䉝䈏Ṫ⦁䈱ଢቱ⟎☋䈮䇸᧪ᦸ䇹䈪 䈅䉎䉋䈉䈣䇯䈖䈱྾䉦࿖䈮⟎☋䈜䉎Ṫ⦁䈱ᢙ䈲䇮 1999ᐕ䈎䉌2003ᐕ䈱㑆䈪70㓲䈎䉌184㓲䋨྾䉦 ࿖ว⸘䋩䈫䇮⪺䈚䈒Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯2005ᐕᤨὐ䈪䉅 䈖䉏䈲170㓲䈫ᓸᷫ䈚䈢䈱䉂䈪䈅䉎䇯䊋䊇䉝䉿⦁ ☋䈱47㓲䈱䈉䈤䇮31㓲䈲2000ᐕએ㒠䈮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏 䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮ᦨㄭ䈪䈲䇮ධᭂᶏ䈪䊙䉷䊤䊮 䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ䈱ㆇ↪⠪䈢䈤䈏䊃䊷䉯⦁☋䉕 ᅢ䉃䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䋨䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮2䉕ෳᾖ䋩䇯 2005ᐕ7䈱䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮䊃䊷䉯⊓ ㍳䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䈲15㓲䈮䈱䈿䉎䇯 䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚䇮1999ᐕ䈮62㓲䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䉕☋䈘 䈞䈉䈤35㓲䈲࿖ᄖᚲ/▤ℂ䈱䉅䈱䈣䈦䈢䉨䊒䊨 䉴䈲䇮2004ᐕ䈱EUട⋖એᓟ䇮⊓㍳⦁⥾䈱ᢙ䈲⪺ 䈚䈒ᷫዋ䈘䈞䈩䈇䉎䇯 2005ᐕ䈮䉨䊒䊨䉴⊓㍳䈫䈭 䈦䈩䈇䉎ᄢဳṪ⦁䈲27㓲䈪䇮䈉䈤࿖ᄖᚲ䈲11 㓲䈪䈅䉎䇯 iii. 㵘㵘⇇䈱↥ᬺṪᬺ⦁࿅䈮භ䉄䉎ଢቱ⟎☋⦁ 㵘㵘㵘㵘䈱ഀว Table 1.2 䈎䉌䈲䇮⸥14䉦࿖䈮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈢⦁⥾ 䈱ో㐳䉇䊃䊮ᢙ䈱ᐔဋ䈏䇮䊨䉟䊄䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱ᣂㅧධ ᭂᶏᎼⷞ⦁㩷Oceanic Viking䋨౮⌀䈲P&O Maritime Service䈱ᅢ ᗧ䈮䉋䉎䋩䇯 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ 㵘 ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 18 䈮䈅䉎24䊜䊷䊃䊦એ䈱Ṫ⦁ో䋨䈜䈼䈩䈱࿖䇱 䈱✚⸘䋩䈱ᐔဋ䉋䉍䈎䈭䉍ᄢ䈐䈇䇮䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈏䉒 䈎䉎䇯2005ᐕ䈮14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱䈇䈝䉏䈎䈮⊓ ㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎Ṫ⦁䈱ᢙ䈲䇮䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮䈅䉎ᄢဳ Ṫ⦁䈱✚⸘䈱6.5䋦䈮䈜䈑䈭䈇䇯䈣䈏✚䊃䊮ᢙ䈪 䉎䈫䇮䈖䉏䉌䈲䊨䉟䊄䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮䈅䉎ᄢဳ Ṫ⦁ో䈱9.4䋦䈮⋧ᒰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 iv. 㵘㵘⦁☋ਇ ଢቱ⟎☋⦁એᄖ䈮䉅䇮࿖☋䈏䇸ਇ䇹䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎 ᄢဳṪ⦁䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔 䊷䉴䈮䈅䉎ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱✚ᢙ䈮ኻ䈚䈩8.5䋦䉕භ䉄 䉎䇯ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈫⦁☋ਇ⦁䈱ᢙ䉕ว䉒䈞䉎䈫䇮 ⇇ో䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁⦁࿅䈮භ䉄䉎㓲ᢙ䈱ഀว䈲 15䋦䇮✚䊃䊮ᢙ䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว䈲17.5䋦䈫䈭䉎䇯䈖 䈱䉋䈉䈮⇇䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁⦁࿅䈮䈲䇮ኈ䈪䈐䈭䈇 䈾䈬㜞䈇ഀว䈪ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䉇⦁☋ਇ⦁䈏䈍䉍 䈖䉏䉌䈲ᶏ䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈩䈇䉎น⢻ᕈ 䈏䈅䉎䇯 䈘䉌䈮⸒䈉䈫䇮䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈪⦁☋䈏䇸ਇ䇹䈫䈭 䈦䈩䈇䉎⦁䈱ᢙ䈲䇮หᦼ㑆ਛ䈮䈎䈭䉍Ⴧട䈚䈩䈍 䉍䇮1999ᐕએ᧪䈪䈇䈋䈳䈾䈿50%Ⴧ䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯䈘 䉌䈮․╩䈜䈼䈐䈲䇮䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈪⦁☋䇸ਇ䇹䈫 䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎Ṫ⦁䈏䇮1994ᐕ䈮䈲䉒䈝䈎14㓲䈚䈎 ㆑ᴺ䈱ᵹ䈚✂䈱ਛ䈪䉫 䊥䊷䊮䊏䊷䉴䈏䈧䈔䈢 ᱫ䉖䈣䉿䊉䊜䊄䊥䇯 䊨䉲䉝䉪䊥䊦⻉ፉ䈮䈩䇯 c㩷䉫䊥䊷䊮䊏䊷䉴 㵘 䈭䈎䈦䈢䋨2005ᐕ䈪䈲1,656㓲䋩䈫䈇䈉ታ䈣䋨࿖㓙 ㆇャഭㅪ䈱ႎ๔ᦠ*18䈮䉋䉎䋩䇯䈪䉅ㅀ䈼䈢䈏䇮 䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈪⦁☋䇸ਇ䇹䈱⦁⥾䈎䉌䊤䊮䉻䊛䉰 䊮䊒䊥䊮䉫䈚䈢30㓲䈱䈉䈤8㓲䈲䇮ታ㓙䈮䈲ଢቱ⟎ ☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䈖䈫䈏䇮ᚒ䇱䈱⿷⺞ᩏ䈪 ್䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈪⦁☋䇸ਇ 䇹䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱䈎䈭䉍䈱ㇱಽ䈏䇮ታ㓙 䈮䈲ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈖 䈫䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯*19 䈢䈣䈚䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁☋䇸ਇ䇹⦁䈱䈅䉎⒟ᐲ䈏ଢቱ⟎ ☋⦁䈪䈅䉍䈉䉎䈱䈲⏕䈎䈣䈏䇮䉴䉪䊤䉾䊒䇮⟎䇮ᴉ ᴚ䈚䈢⦁⥾䉇䇮䊨䉟䊄䈮ᦨㄭ䈱⊓㍳䉇⦁☋ᄌᦝ䈱 ᖱႎ䉕䉁䈣ឭଏ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇࿖䇱䈮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈢⦁⥾ 䉅䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉅ታ䈣䇯䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䊂䊷䉺䊔 䊷䉴䈮䈲25,000㓲એ䈱Ṫ⦁䈏ሽ䈚䋨䈉䈤⚂ 5,000㓲䈲ో㐳24䊜䊷䊃䊦એਅ䋩䇮ႎ๔⁁ᘒ䉇⸥㍳ ᜬຠ⾰䈮䈲ฦ࿖㑆䈮ᩰᏅ䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮䊂䊷䉺 䊔䊷䉴䈱ోṪ⦁䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᱜ⏕䈪ቢో䈭ᦨᣂ䈱 䊂䊷䉺䉕⛽ᜬ䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈲࿎㔍䈭䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 v. 㵘㵘ଢቱ⟎☋⦁ᚲ⠪䈱࿖☋䈫ᚲ࿖ 䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈱ᖱႎ䈮䈲ታ䈮ශ⽎⊛䈭㕙䈏 䉌䉏䉎䇯14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈚䈢⦁䈪䇮䈠䈱ᚲ ⠪䉇ᠲᬺ⠪䈏䇮৻⥸⊛䈮䈲䇸⽿છ䈅䉎䇹Ṫᬺ࿖ 䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎࿖䇱䈮ᚲ䈜䉎䈫䈘䉏䈢ᢙ䈱ᄙ 䈘䈪䈅䉎䇯Table 1.5 䈮䈅䉎ㅢ䉍䇮EU ട⋖࿖ᚲ 䈱ડᬺ䉇ੱ䈱ᚲ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎ଢቱ⟎☋ᄢဳ Ṫ⦁䈱ᢙ䈲․䈮ᄙ䈒䇮ਛ䈪䉅䉴䊕䉟䊮䋨䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ ፉ䉕䉃䋩䈏㘧䈶ᛮ䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮ᄙ䈒䈱࿖䇱 䈪䇮࿖᳃䉇มᴺᮭౝ䈱ડᬺ䈏ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫ⦁䉕ᚲ 䇮ᠲᬺ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕㒐䈓࿖ౝᴺ䈏ሽ䈚䈭䈇䈎䇮 䉒䈝䈎䈭ലᨐ䈚䈎ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䈎䇮䈠䈱ㆇ↪䈮 㗴䈏䈅䉎ᚲ⠪䈢䈤䈏⥄ಽ䈱ዬ࿖䉕㓝䈚䈢䉍䇮 ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ன䈱⦁⥾ᚲળ␠䉕䈦䈩⥄ಽ䈱ᵴ 19 േ䉕㓝䈚䈢䉍䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䉕䉁䈦䈢䈒ᗵ䈛䈘䈞䈭䈇䈾䈬䈮 䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉕␜ໂ䈜䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚࿖ㅪFAO䈱䇸IUUṪᬺ 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱╙18᧦䈫19᧦䈲䇮ฦ࿖ 䈮䇮࿖᳃䉇⥄࿖ᴺ▤ロౝ䈱ડᬺ䈏IUUṪᬺ䈮ᓥ 䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫䇮Ṫ⦁䉕ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䋨䈢䈫䈋䈳ᣛ࿖⽿છ 䉕ข䉌䈭䈇࿖䋩䈮⊓㍳䈜䉎䈖䈫䈱㒐ᱛ䉕⏕ታ䈮䈜䉎 䈖䈫䉕⏕䈮᳞䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯 vi.㵘㵘ଢ ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ䈱ឃ㒰䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖ㅪFAO 㵘㵘㵘㵘䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱ലᕈ ⚿ዪ䇮Table 1.1䈍䉋䈶Table 1.2䈎䉌㕖Ᏹ䈮䉋䈒䉒 䈎䉎ะ䈫䈚䈩䇮䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈪14䈱 ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎Ṫ⦁䈱ᢙ䈏䇮1999ᐕ䈎 䉌䇮࿖ㅪFAO䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹 ណᛯᓟ྾ᐕ䈏⚻ㆊ䈚䈩䈇䉎2005ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩䉅䇮Ყ セ⊛ዋᢙ䋨䉒䈝䈎149㓲䋩䈚䈎ᷫዋ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈫䈇䈉 䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯 䊨䉟䊄䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮䈅䉎ᖱႎ䈏ଢቱ⟎☋䈱ታ ᘒ䉕Ყセ⊛⦟䈒␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫ቯ䈜䉎䈫䇮࿖ㅪFAO 䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䇸࿖㓙⸘↹䇹䈱ណᛯ䉇䇮IUUṪ ᬺ䈫㑵䈉䈢䉄䈮ฦၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䉇ฦ࿖䈮䉋䈦 䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈐䈢䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ദജ*20䈲䇮⇇⊛䈮 䈩䇮ᄢဳṪ⦁䈏ଢቱ⟎☋䉕↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᕁ䈇䈫䈬 䉁䉌䈞䉎䈱䈮㒢ቯ⊛䈭ലᨐ䈚䈎䈕䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯 ᣂㅧ⦁ 䊨䉟䊄䈱⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮2001ᐕ䈎䉌2003ᐕ䈮䈎 䈔䈩24mએ䈱Ṫ⦁䈏ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮䈖䈱䈉䈤58 㓲䈱⦁☋䈲䇮2003ᐕᧃ䈮䈲Table 1.1䈮䈕䈢14 䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈎䇮⦁☋䇸ਇ䇹䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲ᣂㅧ ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱䈎䈭䉍䈱ᢙ䈏䇮䉁䈘䈮IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䉎 䈢䉄䈮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇮䈫䈇䈉ᷓೞ䈭㗴䉕␜䈚䈩 䈇䉎䇯 䈱ᣇ䈪䉅⸅䉏䈢䈏䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈢䉍 ⦁☋䇸ਇ䇹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䈱ᄙ䈒䈲䇮บḧ䈪ᑪㅧ 䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䈇䈋䈳䇮บḧ䈪䈖䈱ᦼ㑆䈮ᑪㅧ 䈘䉏䈢24mએ䈱Ṫ⦁51㓲䈱䈉䈤䇮2003ᐕᧃ䈮บ ḧ☋䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲䈢䈦䈢䈱৻㓲䈪䈅䉎䇯ᱷ䉍ో 䈩䈲ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱⦁☋䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈣䇯 ╩⠪䉌䈲2000ᐕ䈎䉌2005ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢 ⦁⥾䈮䈧䈇䈩⺞䈼䉎䈉䈤䇮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱䈉 䈤100㓲એ䈏䇮ㅴ᳓䈫หᤨ䈮ᦨೋ䈎䉌14䈱ଢቱ ⟎☋࿖䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈇䈢䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉕⊒䈚䈢䇯䈢 䈣䈚䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁䈱䈍䉋䈠྾ಽ䈱৻䈲䇮2005ᐕ䉁䈪䈮 䈖䈱14࿖એᄖ䈱࿖䈮⦁☋ᄌᦝ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 Table 1.4. ᛮ☴: 2001䇮2002䇮2003ᐕ䈱ᣂㅧṪ⦁ 2001䇮2002䇮2003ᐕ䈱24mએ䈱ᣂㅧṪ⦁ 㓲ᢙ ✚䊃䊮ᢙ ⊓㍳✚ᢙ 478 263,354 14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖⊓㍳䉁䈢䈲⦁☋ਇ 58 36,985 ଢቱ⟎☋䈫⦁☋ਇ䈏ో䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว(%) 12% ଢቱ⟎☋ 䊔䊥䊷䉵 11 3,644 䊗䊥䊎䉝 5 4,159 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 1 2,495 䉫䊦䉳䉝 6 3,289 䊙䊷䉲䊞䊦⻉ፉ 1 1,152 䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ 1 393 䊌䊅䊙 9 2,744 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ 1 635 䊋䊇䉝䉿 20 17,631 ਇ 3 843 20 Table 1.5. บḧ㜞㓶䈱Lien Cherng Shipbuilding Co. Ltd.ᑪㅧ䈱⦁䈪COLTO䈱ኈ⇼⦁䊥䉴䊃䈮タ䈦䈢䈖䈫䈱 䈅䉎䉅䈱䇯*22 ᒰೋ䈱⦁ฬ䈫⦁☋ ㆊ䈱⦁ฬ䈫⦁☋㩷 㪢㫆㫂㫆 䉫䊦䉳䉝 䈱⦁ฬ䈫⦁☋ ▤ℂ⠪㩷 ࿖☋ 㪪㫆㫌㫋㪿㩷㪦㪺㪼㪸㫅㩷䊔䊥䊷䉵 㪢㪸㫅㪻㫆㩷㪤㪸㫉㫀㫋㫀㫄㪼 บḧ 㪘㫌㫊㫋㫀㫅 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪙㫆㫊㫋㫆㫅 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪡㫀㪸㫅㩷㪰㫌㪸㫅㩷䉫䊦䉳䉝 㪢㪸㫅㪻㫆㩷㪤㪸㫉㫀㫋㫀㫄㪼 บḧ 㪚㪿㪸㫄㫇㫀㫆㫅 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪢㪸㫅㪾㩷㪰㫌㪸㫅㩷䉫䊦䉳䉝 㪢㪸㫅㪻㫆㩷㪤㪸㫉㫀㫋㫀㫄㪼 บḧ 㪛㪸㫉㫎㫀㫅 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪢㫀㪼㫍㩷䉫䊦䉳䉝 㪢㪸㫅㪻㫆㩷㪤㪸㫉㫀㫋㫀㫄㪼 บḧ 㪜㫍㪸 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪤㫆㫅㪸㫊 䉫䊦䉳䉝 㪤㪼㫃㫃㪸㫊㩷㪬㫂㫉㪸㫀㫅㪼 㪚㪿㫌㪸㫅㪄㪚㪿㫌㪸㫅㩷㪰㫆㫆 บḧ 㪝㫃㫆㫉㪼㫅㪺㪼 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪥㪸㫅㫋㪸㫀 䉫䊦䉳䉝 㪪㫀㫄㪼㫀㫑㩷㪬㫂㫉㪸㫀㫅㪼 㪚㪿㫌㪸㫅㪄㪚㪿㫌㪸㫅㩷㪰㫆㫆 บḧ 㪞㪼㫆㫉㪾㫀㪸 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪱㪸㫉㫐㪸 㪩㫌㫊㫊㫀㪸 㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㫇㪼㫊㪺㪸㩷㪠㪁㩷㪚㪿㫀㫃㪼 㪢㪸㫅㪻㫆㩷㪤㪸㫉㫀㫋㫀㫄㪼 บḧ 㪟㫌㫅㫋㪼㫉 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪪㫋㫉㪼㫃㪸 㪩㫌㫊㫊㫀㪸 㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㫇㪼㫊㪺㪸㩷㪠㪠㪁㩷㪚㪿㫀㫃㪼 㪢㪸㫅㪻㫆㩷㪤㪸㫉㫀㫋㫀㫄㪼 บḧ 㪠㫊㪸㪹㪼㫃 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪭㫆㫃㫅㪸㩷㪩㫌㫊㫊㫀㪸 㪚㪿㫌㪸㫅㪄㪚㪿㫌㪸㫅㩷㪰㫆㫆 บḧ 㪡㪸㪺㫂㫊㫆㫅 䊗䊥䊎䉝 㪰㪸㫅㫋㪸㫉㩷㪩㫌㫊㫊㫀㪸 㪚㪿㫌㪸㫅㪄㪚㪿㫌㪸㫅㩷㪰㫆㫆 บḧ *The Globalpesca I 䈍䉋䈶 II 䈲2005ᐕ1䈮䉼䊥䇮䉰䊮䉼䉝䉯䈱Globalpesca SA䈮ᄁළ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮ᣢ䈮Kando Maritime䈱ᡰ㈩ਅ䈮䈲 ή䈇䉅䈱䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎 ㆊᐕ䈱㑆䈮䇮บḧ䈪䈲84㓲䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䈏ᑪㅧ 䈘䉏䈢䇯⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈋䈳䇮ᄢဳ䊙䉫䊨ᑧ✽⦁ᷫ⦁䈱䈢 䉄䈮䉌䉏䈢ᣣᧄ䈫บḧ䈱ห䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ၮ䊨䉟 䊄䈱⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮2001ᐕ䈎䉌2003ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩 24mએ䈱Ṫ⦁䈏ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮䈖䈱䈉䈤58㓲䈱⦁ ☋䈲䇮2003ᐕᧃ䈮䈲Table 1.1䈮䈕䈢14䈱ଢቱ ⟎☋࿖䈎䇮⦁☋䇸ਇ䇹䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲ᣂㅧᄢဳṪ⦁ 䈱䈎䈭䉍䈱ᢙ䈏䇮䉁䈘䈮IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䉎䈢䉄䈮ᑪ ㅧ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇮䈫䈇䈉ᷓೞ䈭㗴䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 䈱ᣇ䈪䉅⸅䉏䈢䈏䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈘䉏䈢䉍⦁ ☋䇸ਇ䇹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䈱ᄙ䈒䈲䇮บḧ䈪ᑪㅧ䈘 䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䈇䈋䈳䇮บḧ䈪䈖䈱ᦼ㑆䈮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏 䈢24mએ䈱Ṫ⦁51㓲䈱䈉䈤䇮2003ᐕᧃ䈮บḧ☋ 䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲䈢䈦䈢䈱৻㓲䈪䈅䉎䇯ᱷ䉍ో䈩䈲ଢ ቱ⟎☋࿖䈱⦁☋䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈣䇯 ╩⠪䉌䈲2000ᐕ䈎䉌2005ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢⦁ ⥾䈮䈧䈇䈩⺞䈼䉎䈉䈤䇮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱䈉䈤 100㓲એ䈏䇮ㅴ᳓䈫หᤨ䈮ᦨೋ䈎䉌14䈱ଢቱ⟎ ☋࿖䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈇䈢䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉕⊒䈚䈢䇯䈢䈣䈚 䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁䈱䈍䉋䈠྾ಽ䈱৻䈲䇮2005ᐕ䉁䈪䈮䈖䈱 14࿖એᄖ䈱࿖䈮⦁☋ᄌᦝ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 ㆊᐕ䈱㑆䈮䇮บḧ䈪䈲84㓲䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䈏ᑪㅧ 䈘䉏䈢䇯⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈋䈳䇮ᄢဳ䊙䉫䊨ᑧ✽⦁ᷫ⦁䈱䈢 䉄䈮䉌䉏䈢ᣣᧄ䈫บḧ䈱ห䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ၮ㊄䈎 䉌ᕲᕺ䉕ฃ䈔䈩䈇䉎บḧડᬺ䈱ਛ䈮䇮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈱 ᣂㅧ䈮㑐䉒䈦䈢䉅䈱䈏ዬ䈭䈇䈎䈬䈉䈎䈏䉒䈎䉎䈪䈅 䉐䈉䇯 䈘䉌䈮⸒䈋䈳䇮ICCAT 䈱䇸දജ⊛Ṫᬺਥ䇹䈫䈇䈉บ ḧ䈱䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮䈠䈱ᐭ䈲บḧ䈱ㅧ⦁ᚲ䈏 ᑪㅧ䈚䈢⦁⥾䈏ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⊓㍳䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕⏕ታ 䈮䈜䉎䉋䈉ദജ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯␠࿅ᴺੱ ⽿છ䈅 䉎䉁䈓䉐Ṫᬺផㅴᯏ᭴䋨Organization for Promotion of Responsible Tuna Fisheries: OPRT䋩䈭䈬䈮䉋䉏 䈳䇮บḧ䈱ᄢဳ䊙䉫䊨ᑧ✽⦁䈱ᄙ䈒䈲ᦨㄭบḧ䈮ォ ☋䈚䈢䈫䈱䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯䈢䈣䈚䈖䉏䈲䉁䈣䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳ 䈮ቢో䈮ᓇ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉒䈔䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯 บḧ䈱ㅧ⦁ᚲ䈱ਛ䈮䈲䇮ᣂㅧ⦁䈏ᄢ䈐䈭ഀว䈪ଢቱ ⟎☋⦁䈮䈭䉎䉋䈉䈭ㅧ⦁ᚲ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳㜞㓶䈱 Lien Cherng Shipbuilding Co. Ltd.䈲ㆊᐕ㑆䈮 18㓲䉕ㅴ᳓䈘䈞䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈖䈱䈜䈼䈩䈏ㅧ⦁ᚲ䉕 䈢ᤨὐ䈪ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱18㓲䈱䈉䈤 10㓲䈲䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮㑐ଥ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 䈖䈱ਛ䈮䈲Coalition of Legal Toothfish Operators 㩿COLTO: ㆡᴺ䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜ᠲᬺ⠪ㅪว㪀䈏2002 ᐕ䈱ႎ๔ᦠThe Alphabet Boats, A Case Study of Toothfish Poaching in the Southern Ocean*21䈱 ਛ䈪䉝䊦䊐䉜䊔䉾䊃⦁㓌䈫䉖䈣䇮䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱 IUUṪ⦁⟲䈏䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 ో㐳㪉㪋㫄ᧂḩ䈱ᣂㅧ⦁ 䊙䉫䊨䈠䈱ઁ䈱㜞ᐲ࿁ㆆᕈ㝼⒳䉕⁓䈇䇮ో㐳䈏24m 䉕䉒䈝䈎䈮ಾ䉎Ṫ⦁䈱䇮ਥ䈫䈚䈩บḧડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᑪ ㅧ䈏Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱㓹↪ⷙೣ䉇ోⷙೣ䉕 ቯ䉄䉎࿖㓙ᶏᯏ㑐䋨International Maritime Organization: IMO䋩䉇ฦ࿖䈱ᴺ䈮䈲䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮ว ᗧ䈘䉏䈢ቯ⟵䈮䉋䉎ᄢဳ⦁䋨24mએ䋩䈪䈅䉎䈎ุ䈎 䈪ᛒ䈇䈏ᄌ䉒䉎䉅䈱䈏䈅䉍䇮䈖䈱䈖䈫䈏䈖䈉䈚䈢24m 䈱㒢ᐲ䈇䈦䈴䈇䈱⦁䉕ᑪㅧ䈜䉎ℂ↱䈱৻ㇱ䉕⺑䈜 21 Oceanic㩷Viking䈮ਸ਼⦁ 䈜䉎䇯 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ 㵘 ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 䉎䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䇯䈚䈎䈚䉁䈢䇮24mᧂḩ䈪ᑪㅧ䈘 䉏䈢⦁⥾䈱৻ㇱ䈏䇮ICCAT䉇ઁ䈱ၞṪᬺ▤ ℂᯏ㑐䈮䉋䉍䇸ᄢဳ䇹⦁䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎 ⾗Ḯోភ⟎䉕࿁ㆱ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢䈫䈇 䈉䈖䈫䉅䇮䉁䈢⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 2003ᐕ䇮วⴐ࿖䈱ICCATᆔຬ䈲䇮ㅪ㇌⼏ળ䈪ᰴ 䈱䉋䈉䈮⸽⸒䈚䈩䈇䉎: 「台湾の漁業会社は、ICCAT の措置のほ とんどが適用される24メートルという最 小全長を意識的にわずかに下回る一連の 船舶を建造するようになりました。これ らの23.9メートル船は、カリブ海で大々 的に操業を行なってサメ資源を滅ぼしつ つあり、さらにカジキやサヨリの深刻な混 獲問題を引き起こしています…台湾政府 はこうした状況をコントロールする方法 も意思も持ち合わせておりません」*23 ╩⠪䉌䈲䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳ਛ䈮䇮บḧᚲ䈪ਥ䈫䈚䈩 ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ䈍䉋䈶䉦䊥䊑ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎22.5-23.9䊜 䊷䊃䊦䈱ᑧ✽⦁䉕46㓲䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯ో㐳24䊜䊷䊃 䊦ᧂḩ䈱⦁⥾䉕ᑪㅧ䈜䉎ะ䈲䇮ධᄥᐔᵗ䈪 䊙䉫䊨Ṫ䉕ⴕ䈭䈉ᑧ✽⦁䈮䉅ห᭽䈮䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 2003ᐕ䈮䈲䇮㖧࿖䈍䉋䈶ਛ࿖䈱ㅧ⦁ᚲ䈏ో㐳 22 23.8-23.9䊜䊷䊃䊦䈱ᑧ✽⦁䉕10㓲䇮䈜䈼䈩䉺䊍䉼 ፉ䊌䊕䊷䊁䈱᳓↥ડᬺ䈮ᒁᷰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲ห ␠䈏⊒ᵈ䈚䈢23.8-23.9䊜䊷䊃䊦䈱ᑧ✽⦁32㓲䈱 ᦨೋ䈱ᒁᷰ䈪䈅䉎䇯 ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱⦁⥾⊓㍳★䈫 ଢቱ⟎☋⦁ ⸥䈱14䉦࿖䈮⟎☋䈚䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䈱䈜䈼䈩䈏ᔅ 䈝䈚䉅IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈩䈇䉎䉒䈔䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯ᄢ ᵗ䇮䉦䊥䊑ᶏ䇮ਛᶏ䈪ICCATട⋖࿖䇮දജ࿖ 䈮䉋䈦䈩2005ᐕ䈮䊙䉫䊨䈍䉋䈶䊙䉫䊨㘃ૃ㝼⒳ 䈱ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ਈ䈋䉌䉏䈢⦁⥾䈱䊥䉴䊃䈮䈲3,638 㓲䈏ឝタ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈱ਛ䈮䈲ᄢᵗ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ 䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢䊌䊅䊙⦁☋䈱⦁䋨ో㐳24mએ䋩䈏 10㓲䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁☋䈱⦁䉅3㓲䈅䉎䇯೨ᐕ䈮䈲 ICCATᶏၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕䊑䊤䉳䊦䈮⸵น䈘䉏䈢ଢ ቱ⟎☋⦁䈏⋧ᒰᢙሽ䈚䈢䈏䇮2005ᐕ7䈱ᤨ ὐ䈪䈲䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䈱⸵น䉕ฃ䈔䈢⦁⥾䈲䈜䈼䈩䊑 䊤䉳䊦⦁☋䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈣䇯*24 ో☨ᾲᏪ䊙䉫䊨㘃ᆔຬળ 䋨Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission: IATTC䋩䈱䊥䉴䊃䈮 䈲䇮2005ᐕ䈮᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕䊌䊅䊙䈮⸵ น䈘䉏䈢䊌䊅䊙⦁☋䈱3㓲䈱ᑧ✽⦁䈫䇮21㓲䈱Ꮞ 䈐✂Ṫ⦁䈏タ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䈫䊋䊇䉝 䉿䈲䇮หᶏၞ䈪⸵น䉕ฃ䈔䈢ᠲᬺਛ䈱Ꮞ䈐✂Ṫ⦁䈫 ᑧ✽⦁䉕ว䉒䈞䈩58㓲ᜬ䈧䇯IATTC䈲䊗䊥䊎䉝䈏 IATTC㗔ၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕⸵น䈚䈢䊗䊥䊎䉝⦁☋䈱45㓲 䈱ᑧ✽⦁䉕⼂䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮㕙⊕䈇䈖䈫䈮䇮䊗䊥䊎䉝 䈲IATTC䈱ട⋖࿖䈪䉅䇸දജ⊛㕖ട⋖࿖䇹䈪䉅䇸දജ ⊛Ṫᬺਥ䇹䈪䉅䈭䈒䇮䈘䉌䈮䈖䉏䉌䈱䊗䊥䊎䉝⦁䈲䇮 䈖䈱ᶏၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁䉇Ꮞ䈐✂ Ṫ⦁䈱IATTC䊥䉴䊃䈮タ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯*25 ධᄥᐔᵗ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛᳓↥ዪ䈱Vessel Register of Vessels in Good Standing䋨⾗ᩰ⦁⥾⦁☋★䋩䈲䇮 ᄥᐔᵗ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛⻉࿖䈱EEZ䋨ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞ䋩䈪 䈱Ṫᬺᵴേ䋨⛎ᴤ䇮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䇮㝼㘃ャㅍ䉕䉃䋩䉕⸵ น䈘䉏䈢⦁䈏ឝタ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈖䈖䈮䈲䊔䊥䊷䉵䇮 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝䇮䊙䊷䉲䊞䊦⻉ፉ䇮䊌䊅䊙䇮䊋䊇䉝䉿⦁☋ 䈱ᑧ✽⦁58䇮Ꮞ䈐✂Ṫ⦁31䇮╀㊒䉍Ṫ⦁4䇮䈘䉌䈮䈲 46㓲䈱㝼ャㅍ⦁䈫2㓲䈱Უ⦁䇮3㓲䈱⛎ᴤ⦁䉕䉁 䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䉏䉌䈲ධᄥᐔᵗ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋨ᄥᐔᵗ⻉ፉ 䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋩ട⋖࿖䈱⋙〈ਅ䈪䈱ㆇ↪䉕䉄䉌䉏䈩 䈇䉎䇯*26 䈖䈱46㓲䈱㝼ャㅍ⦁䈱䈉䈤䇮43㓲䈲䊌䊅 䊙⦁☋䇮ᱷ䉍䈱3㓲䈲䊔䊥䊷䉵⦁☋䈪䈅䉎䇯 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䉁䈓䉐㘃ᆔຬળ䋨Indian Ocean Tuna Commission: IOTC䋩䈲䇮ട⋖࿖䉇දജ࿖䈮䉋䉍䉟䊮 䊄ᵗ䈪䊙䉫䊨䈍䉋䈶䊙䉫䊨㘃ૃ㝼⒳䈱Ṫ₪䉕⸵䈘䉏 䈢1,973㓲䈱䊥䉴䊃䈱ਛ䈮䇮⸥14䉦࿖⦁☋䈱⦁䉕 ৻㓲䉅䉖䈪䈇䈭䈇䇯*27 หᤨ䈮ᵈ⋡䈜䈼䈐䈲䇮䈖 䈱IOTCᶏၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢⦁⥾䈱䊥䉴䊃䈮 䈲䇮บḧ⦁☋䈱⦁䉅タ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯 䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗᶏၞ䈪䈲Ყセ⊛ᄙᢙ䈱บḧ ⦁☋ᑧ✽⦁䈏ᠲᬺ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈲䈝䈣䇯*28 CCAMLR ᶏၞ䈪2003-2004ᐕ䈱䉲䊷䉵䊮䈮ᠲᬺ䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢 ଢቱ⟎☋࿖⦁☋䈱⦁䈲৻㓲䈱䉂䋨䊋䊇䉝䉿䋩䈪䈅䉎䇯 Table 1.1䈱14䉦࿖䈱⦁⥾䈱ᄙ䈒䈏䊙䉫䊨䈍䉋䈶ઁ䈱㜞 ᐲ࿁ㆆᕈ㝼⒳䉕⁓䈉ᑧ✽⦁䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮㊀ⷐ 䈭⇼䈏ᜬ䈤䈏䈦䈩䈒䉎: น䉕ฃ䈔䈢Ყセ⊛ዋᢙ䈱 ഀว䈱⦁એᄖ䈲䇮䈬䈖䈪ᠲᬺ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䋿 䈢䈫䈋䈳䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䈮䈲䇮2005ᐕ䈮⊓㍳䈱䈅䉎24m એ䈱Ṫ⦁䈏416㓲䈅䉎䇯䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁☋䈱⦁䈪䇮 ICCATᶏၞౝ䈱ᠲᬺ䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢䈱䈲ICCAT䈱䊥䉴䊃 䈮䉋䉎䈫3㓲䇮*29 ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ䈱IATTCᶏၞ䈪䊙䉫䊨Ṫ 䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢⦁䈲8㓲䈪䈅䉎䇯䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䉇䇮ධᄥᐔᵗ䊐䉤 䊷䊤䊛䋨ᄥᐔᵗ⻉ፉ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋩⻉࿖䈱㗔ၞ䈪䊙䉫䊨Ṫ 䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁☋⦁䈲ሽ䈚䈭䈇䇯2005ᐕ 䈱䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁☋䈱ᱷ䉎405㓲䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䈲䇮䈾䈫䉖 䈬䈫䈲⸒䉒䈯䉅䈱䈱䇮ᄙ䈒䈏䊙䉫䊨Ṫ⦁䈪䈅䉎䉌䈚䈇䋨䈢 䈫䈋䈳䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮䈅䉎24mએ䈱䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁☋ ⦁䈱䈉䈤䇮บḧᚲ䈱ડᬺ䈏ᚲ䋯ᠲᬺ䈚䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱 䈏90㓲䈅䉎䋩䇯ᱷ䈦䈢䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁☋䈱ᑧ✽⦁䉇Ꮞ䈐 ✂Ṫ⦁䈲䇮ᄢᵗ䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䇮ධᄥᐔᵗ䇮ᄥᐔᵗ᧲ㇱ䇮 ਛᶏ䇮䉦䊥䊑ᶏ䈱Ṫ႐એᄖ䈱䈬䈖䈪ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ฃ䈔䇮 Ṫ䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈣䉐䈉䈎䇯䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁✚ว▤ℂዪ䋨 Honduras General Directorate of the merchant Marine䋩䈲䇮Ṫ⦁䈏ᶏ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕ᗧ࿑䈚䈩䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤 䉴⦁☋䉕ขᓧ䈜䉎䈮䈲䇸᳓↥㙃ᱺ✚ว▤ℂዪ䈎䉌䈱⸵ น䇮ⴡᤊ䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏タᷣ䉂䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕 ␜䈜⊛ᦠ㘃䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸䊙䉫䊨Ṫ䉕ⴕ䈉ᗧ࿑䈏䈭䈇䈖䈫 䈱ትᦠ㘃䇹䈏ᔅⷐ䈣䈫ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎䈱䈣䈏䇯*30 ว⸘䈜䉎䈫䇮Table 1.1䈮䈕䈢14䉦࿖䈮☋䉕⟎䈒Ṫ ⦁䈱䈉䈤䇮ᄢᵗ䋨ਛᶏ䈫䉦䊥䊑ᶏ䉕䉃䋩䇮䉟䊮䊄 ᵗ䇮ᄥᐔᵗධㇱ䇮ᾲᏪᄥᐔᵗ᧲ㇱ䈪䊙䉫䊨䈭䈬㜞 ᐲ࿁ㆆᕈ㝼⒳䈱Ṫ₪䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱䈱ว⸘䈲䇮 2005ᐕ7䈪188㓲䈫䈭䉎䇯䈢䈣䇮䈖䈱ਛ䈮䈲ⶄᢙ䈱 ᶏၞ䈪Ṫ₪䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢䈢䉄㊀ⶄ䈚䈢⦁⥾䉅䈅䉎䈲 䈝䈪䇮䈘䉌䈮⸒䈋䈳䇮ᐕᐲ䈱ਛ䈪䉅䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱ᢙ 䈲ᄌൻ䈚䈉䉎䇯䈫䈲䈇䈋䇮⸥䈱ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐 ᶏၞ䈪น䉕ฃ䈔䈢⦁⥾䈱䊥䉴䊃䈮䉅䈚㊀ⶄ䈏ή䈎 䈦䈢䈫䈚䈩䉅䇮188㓲䈫䈇䈉ᢙ䈲Table 1.1䈮䈕䈢14 䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖⦁☋䈱⦁䈱ว⸘䈱14䋦䈮䈜䈑䈭䈇䇯 23 c㩷WWF-Canon / Helene Petit ᷙ₪䈘䉏䈢䊙䉦䉳䉨㩿Tetrapturus audax㪀䉇䉰䊜䇯㵘 ⚿⺰ ⸥䈱⠨ኤ䈲ᢙ䇱䈱䉸䊷䉴䉕ᒁ䈇䈩䈍䉍䇮ච䈮 䉅䉪䊨䉴䉼䉢䉾䉪䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈲⸒䈉䉅䈱䈱䇮ቢో䈣䈫 䈎ᦨᣂ䈣䈫䈎䈜䈼䈩ᱜ䈚䈇䈣䈫䈎䈲䇮䈅䉌䉉䉎ᗧ 䈪⸒䈋䉎䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯䉇䈲䉍䉇ㆊ䈱⦁☋ 䈮䈲ᰳ⪭䉇ㆃ䉏䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䇮䊨䉟䊄䈱⦁ฬ㍳䈮ᢙᄙ 䈒䈱⦁☋䇸ਇ䇹Ṫ⦁䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉇䇮⌀䈱ᚲᮭ䈏 䊕䊷䊌䊷ડᬺ䈱ᓟ䉐䈮䈚䈳䈚䈳㓝䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏 ᄢ䈐䈇䇯 䈖䈱䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮䈪䈩䈐䈢ᖱႎ䈎䉌⊕䈮␜䈘䉏䉎 䈱䈲䇮ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎⢻ജ䈱䈅䉎⦁⥾䈱㓲ᢙ䇮ฦ ⦁⥾䈱േ䈐䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⦁☋ᄌᦝ䇮ᠲᬺᶏၞ䈱ጁ ᱧ䇮㑐ㅪ䈱ో▤ℂភ⟎䈱ㆩ䉇㆑䈮ኻ䈜䉎 ⾨⟏ᱧ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䉋䉍䈲䉎䈎䈮ᱜ⏕䈪൮ ⊛䈪䇮䈐䈤䉖䈫ᦝᣂ䈘䉏䉎䇮㓸ਛဳ䈱ᖱႎ䈱ᔅⷐ 24 ᕈ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈏 䈜ᠲᬺน⦁䈱䊥䉴䊃䈮䉅䈦䈫৻⽾ᕈ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎 䈱䈮ᓎ┙䈧䈚䇮䉅䈦䈫䉅㊀ⷐ䈭䈱䈲䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱⦁⥾ 䈱⌀䈱ᚲᮭ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䈲䇮䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ភ⟎ 䈱ㆩ䉇ታᣉ䉕ᒝൻ䈜䉎䈱䈮ᔅⷐ䈣䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈣䇯 䈖䈉䈚䈢ᖱႎ䈲䈜䈼䈩䇮IUUṪᬺ䈱ᷫ䈮ะ䈔䈢࿖ 㓙⊛䈭ദജ䈮ਇนᰳ䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯ਇᐘ䈭䈖䈫䈮䇮 ⁁䈪䈲ᖱႎ䈱䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ⷐ⋡䈮ᰳ⪭䈏䈅䉎䈱䈪 䈅䉎䇯 ൘๔ 4. ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢⦁⥾䇮Ṫ₪⸥㍳䈱 ᖱႎ䇮䈍䉋䈶ᠲᬺᶏၞ䈫නദജᒰ䈢䉍䈱Ṫ ₪㊂(catch per unit effort: CPUE)䈮㑐䈜䉎 ᣢሽ䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕ว૬㓸ਛ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮 ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎Ṫ₪䈍䉋䈶Ṫ₪ദജ䈮䈧䈇䈩 䈱ᱜ⏕䈪൮⊛䈪㓸ਛ⊛䈭䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕 ⏕┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲Ṫ₪ႎ๔䈮⇣Ᏹ䈏 䈅䉏䈳䈜䈓䈮ᬌ⍮䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䇮․䈮䊂䉱䉟䊮䈚 䈢䉅䈱䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯 5. ฦ࿖䈲࿖ౝᴺ䈱ቯ䇮ᣉⴕ䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮⥄࿖᳃ 䉇มᴺᮭౝ䈱ડᬺ䈏ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪᬺ 䈮៤䉒䉎⦁⥾䉕ᚲ䇮ㆇⴕ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉇䇮䈠䈱 Ṫ⦁䈏ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ቯ䉄䈢ో▤ℂ ភ⟎䈱ㆩ䉕ᕃ䉍⛯䈔䈢ጁᱧ䈱䈅䉎ᣛ࿖䈱 ⦁☋䈮⊓㍳䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕䇮㒐ᱛ䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌 䈭䈇䇯 ⸥䈱ᖱႎ䉕䈸䉁䈋䉎䈫䇮൘๔䈲ᢙᄙ䈇䇯䈘䉁䈙䉁 䈭࿖䈮䇮⥄࿖᳃䈮䉋䉎IUUṪ⦁䈱ᚲ䉇ᠲᬺ䉕⟏ 䈜䉎䉋䈉䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䉋䉍䈝䈦䈫♖ജ⊛䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䉅 䉌䈉䈖䈫䇮⦁⥾ᚲᮭ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䈱ㅘൻ䇮ଢቱ ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᑄ⛘䈭䈬䈪䈅䉎䇯ਔ⪺⠪䈲䇮ᄢဳṪ ⦁䈱䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈫⦁⥾䈱᳗ਭ⊛䈭ᮡ ⼂䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈭✢䈮ᴪ䈦䈩ታᣉ䈜䉎䈖䈫 䉕൘๔䈜䉎 : *31 1. 2. 3. ⦁ฬ䉇⦁☋䈱ᄌᦝ䈮䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮⏕䈭⼂ 䈫ᕡਭ⊛ᮡ⼂䉕น⢻䈫䈜䉎䇮ᮡḰൻ䈘䉏䈢⇇ ⊛䈭Ṫ⦁ᮡ⼂䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕⏕┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᄢဳṪ⦁䇮䈍䉋䈶ᣛ࿖䈱ౝ࿖มᴺᮭᄖ䈪䈱ᠲ ᬺ⸵น䉕ᜬ䈧⦁⥾䈱⇇⊛䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕⏕ ┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈲䇮Ṫౕ䈱 ⒳㘃䇮⦁☋ㆉᱧ䇮䈍䉋䈶ㆊ䈱ᚲᮭጁ ᱧ䈫䈇䈦䈢ᛛⴚ⊛ᖱႎ䉕䈫䉅䈭䈉䉅䈱䈪䇮24䊜 䊷䊃䊦એਅ䈱䉅䈱䋨․䈮〙⇇ᕈ㝼⒳䉇㜞ᐲ࿁ ㆆᕈ㝼⒳䈱Ṫ䉕ⴕ䈉䉅䈱䋩䉅䉄䈩ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ น⢻䈭䈜䈼䈩䈱⦁⥾䉕䉄䈢䉅䈱䈫䈜䉎䈼䈐 䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈲䇮ᣂ䈢䈮⸳┙䈜 䉎䇸⋙ⷞ䇮▤ℂ䇮ᩏኤ䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䇹䈮䉋䉍ᚑ䇮 ㆇ༡䈪䈐䉎䈣䉐䈉䋨䈖䈱൘๔䈲Ministerially-led High Seas Task Force䋨㑑ᜰើਅ䈱ᶏኻ ╷ᆔຬળ䋩䈮䉋䉎䉅䈱䈫㘃ૃ䈜䉎䋩䇯*32 ⸥䊘䉟䊮䊃2䉕⿷䈜䉎䉅䈱䈫䈚䈩䇮IUUṪᬺ ᱧ䈱䈅䉎⦁⥾䈱⇇⊛䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉅䉁䈢⏕ ┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈮䈲એਅ䈱⋡⊛䈏䈅䉎: 䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱᷼ᤨ䈮᷼ḧ▤ℂ⠪䈏 ⼂䈚䇮䉋䉍⚦䈭⋙ⷞ䉇⋙ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈉䈱 䈮ᓎ┙䈩䉎䇯 ฦ࿖䈏䇮䈠䈱⦁☋䉕ᓧ䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎Ṫ⦁䈱 ೨ᱧ䉕䉋䉍䉋䈒ᬌ⸛䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䇯 ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈏วห䈚ᶏၞ䈎䉌ᶏ ၞ䈻䋨䈠䈚䈩Ṫᬺ䈎䉌Ṫᬺ䈻䋩IUUṪ⦁ 䈏⒖േ䈜䉎䈱䉕․ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕น⢻䈮 䈜䉎䇯 㩷IUUṪᬺ䈮Ᏹ⠌⊛䈮៤䉒䉎ડᬺ䉇࿖ ኅ䉕หቯ䈜䉎䈱䈮ᓎ┙䈩䉎䇯 IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈢䈖䈫䈱䈅䉎⦁⥾䈻 䈱น䉕ᜎุ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮IUUṪ⦁䈱ౣ ⽼ଔ୯䋨ਛฎଔᩰ䋩䉕ẜ⊛䈮ᒁ䈐ਅ 䈕䉎䇯 25 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮 䋲 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱㪠㪬㪬Ṫᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⦁☋䈍䉋䈶ੱᮭおむ䈱േะ ⇇ਛ䈱ᶏᵗ䈪䇮IUUṪᬺ䈱ⵍኂ䉕䉅䈦䈫䉅䈵䈬 䈒ⵍ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲ධᭂᶏ䈪䈅䉎䇯ධᭂᶏᵗ↢‛ ⾗Ḯሽᆔຬળ㩿CCAMLR㪀䈲䇮IUUṪᬺ䈫㑵䈉 䈢䉄䈮ᄙ䈒䈱ភ⟎䉕⸳䈔䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮IUUṪᬺ 㗴䈲ଐὼ䈫䈚䈩䈖䈱ᶏၞ䈱䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜Ṫᬺ 䉕ᖠ䉁䈞⛯䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䉎⦁⥾䈲䇮Ᏹ 䈮⦁☋䉕ᄌ䈋⛯䈔䉎䈖䈫䈪⥄䉌䈱ሽ䉕ᦌᤒ䈮 䈚䇮䉮䉴䊃䉕ᦨዊᷫ䈮ᛥ䈋䇮ᠲᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䈅䉌䉉 䉎㒢䉕࿁ㆱ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ධᭂᶏṪᬺ䈱IUU⦁⟎ ☋䊎䉳䊈䉴䈮䉅䈦䈫䉅ᦨㄭട䉒䈦䈢ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 䈲䊃䊷䉯䈪䈅䉎䇯ਅ䈱䈪䉅್䉎ㅢ䉍䇮䊃䊷䉯䈲 ධᭂᶏ䈱IUUᠲᬺ⠪䈱ਛ䈪䉅ᦨᖡ䈱㆑⠪䈢䈤 䈱╙৻ㆬᛯ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈣䇯 Table 2.1. ᦨㄭ䊃䊷䉯䈮ォ☋䈚䈢䇮䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ೨ᱧ䈏䈅䉎Ṫ⦁ ⦁ฬ Official Number㩷 Amorinn 7036345 ⦁☋㩷 㩷 ฃ⋉⠪ᚲ࿖ ႎ๔䈘䉏䈢IUUᠲᬺ㩷 䊃䊷䉯 2003 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ ೨Lome ਇ 2002 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ CCAMLR 58.4.2 *33䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕⏕ ೨Noemi 䊔䊥䊷䉵 1998 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ IUUṪᬺ䈻䈱ᓥ䉕ႎ๔䈘䉏䈢*34 䊃䊷䉯 2004 䉴䊕䉟䊮 䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈪ᦠ㘃䈱ή䈇㝼䉕᳓឴*35 䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟 2004 䉴䊕䉟䊮 䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺䈪ᦠ㘃䈱ή䈇㝼䉕᳓឴*36 䊃䊷䉯 2004 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ ೨Jara 䊔䊥䊷䉵 1999 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ ೨Satem Tuna 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 1995 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ 䊃䊷䉯 2000 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ 䊔䊥䊷䉵 1996 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱EEZ䈪⋡᠄䈘䉏䈢*38 䊃䊷䉯 2004 䉴䊕䉟䊮 CCAMLR 58.7䈪ᠲᬺਛ䉕⋡᠄䈘䉏䈢*39 ೨Alos 䉧䊷䊅 2003 䉴䊕䉟䊮 䊐䊤䊮䉴䈱EEZ䈪⋡᠄䈘䉏䈢*40 ೨Lena 䉶䉟䉲䉢䊦 2001 䉴䊕䉟䊮 䊃䊷䉯 2004 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ೨Typhoon 1 䊔䊥䊷䉵 2003 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ೨Rubin 䉶䉟䉲䉢䊦 2002 䉴䊕䉟䊮 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 1998 䉴䊕䉟䊮 䊃䊷䉯 2003 Unknown Hammer 9042001 ೨Carran Masai Lua 7410216 7208948 ೨Puerto IUUṪᬺ䈻䈱ᓥ䉕ႎ๔䈘䉏䈢*37 Madryn Ross Typhoon 1 Sargo ೨Lugalpesca 26 7388267 6905408 ਇ 䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟 Unknown IUUṪᬺ䈱೨ᱧ䈅䉍*41 CCAMLR䈪ᠲᬺਛ䉕⋡᠄䈘䉏䈢*42 CCAMLR 58.4.2䈪ᠲᬺਛ䉕⋡᠄䈘䉏䈢*43 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䋨⧷ฬ Patagonian toothfish䇯 ᣣᧄ䈪䈱ᵹㅢฬ䈲䊜䊨 䉇㌁䊛䉿䇯⧷⺆䈪䈲 Chilean Sea Bass䈫䉅 䈳䉏䉎䋩䇯 㵘 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ ᐭ᳓↥▤ℂዪ FAO䈱䇸ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱╙18᧦䈫19᧦䈲ฦ࿖䈮䇮䈠 䈱⥄࿖᳃䈏ᒰ⦁⥾䈱ᚲ⠪䈅䉎䈇䈲ㆇ↪⠪䈫 䈚䈩IUU䈮៤䉒䉎䈖䈫䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䉋䈉ⴕേ䉕䈖䈜 䈖䈫䉕᳞䉄䈩䈇䉎: 18. 各国は、1982年の国連総会で定められた関 連措置の観点により、公海における旗国の主 要な責務に対する既得権を損なうこと無く、 司法権内の国民がIUU漁業の援助や従事を防 止することを保障するような措置や協力を、 可能な限り最大限行うべきである。すべての 国々は、IUU漁業に関係した船舶の運用者ま たは受益所有者であるところの国民を識別す るよう、協同すべきである。 19. 各国は、旗国責務を満たさない国の司法 権内に自国民が漁船を置籍しないよう阻害す べきである。 䈖䈉䈚䈢ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉎䈫⥝ᷓ䈇䈏䇮Table 2.1 䈮 䈅䉎ᦨㄭ䊃䊷䉯䈮ォ☋䈚䈢䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜Ṫ⦁ 䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈏䇮䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䈫䉴䊕䉟䊮䈱ડ ᬺ䈮䉋䈦䈩ᚲ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈣䇯䈘䉌䈮ᦨㄭ䇮 2005ᐕ7䉁䈪䈮䊃䊷䉯⦁☋䈫䈭䈦䈢䉅䈱䈏8㓲䈅 䉎䈏䇮䈖䈱䈉䈤2㓲䈏䉴䊕䉟䊮ડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᚲ䉁䈢 䈲ㆇ↪䈪䇮ᱷ䉍䈱ᚲᮭ䈲ਇ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䊨䉟 䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䋩䇯 䈖䈉䈚䈢ⷰὐ䈎䉌䉎䈫⥝ᷓ䈇䈏䇮Table 2.1 䈮 䈅䉎ᦨㄭ䊃䊷䉯䈮ォ☋䈚䈢䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜Ṫ⦁ 䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈏䇮䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䈫䉴䊕䉟䊮䈱ડ ᬺ䈮䉋䈦䈩ᚲ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈣䇯䈘䉌䈮ᦨㄭ䇮 2005ᐕ7䉁䈪䈮䊃䊷䉯⦁☋䈫䈭䈦䈢䉅䈱䈏8㓲䈅 䉎䈏䇮䈖䈱䈉䈤2㓲䈏䉴䊕䉟䊮ડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᚲ䉁䈢 䈲ㆇ↪䈪䇮ᱷ䉍䈱ᚲᮭ䈲ਇ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨䊨䉟 䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䋩䇯 ଢቱ⟎☋࿖㑆䈪䈱䊐䊤䉫䊖䉾䊏䊮䉫䋨⦁☋㘧䈳䈚䋩 䈲ଐὼ䈅䉎䈏䇮ᦨㄭ䈪䈲䈖䉏䈮ട䈋䈩䇮ర䇱䈱ଢ ቱ⟎☋IUUṪ⦁䈏CCAMLR䈱ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ᓧ䉎䈢 䉄䈮CCAMLRട⋖࿖䈮ォ☋䈜䉎䇮䈫䈇䈉േ䈐䈏 䈅䉎䇯IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈢ડᬺ䈏CCAMRLട⋖ ࿖䈱䊤䉟䉶䊮䉴䉕ฃ䈔䈢䉬䊷䉴䈲䈇䈒䈧䉅䈅䉎䇯䈖 䈱㑐ㅪ䈪ㄭᐕ․䈮ᷓೞ䈭㗴䈲䇮CCAMRLട⋖ ࿖䈪䈅䉎䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟䈮ォ☋䈚䈢రଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈏䇮 ᄙ䈒䈱႐ว䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟ᐭ䈱䈅䈎䉌䈘䉁䈭⩄ᜂ䈱 䉅䈫䈪䇮䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ䉇䈠䈱ઁ䈱㑐 ㅪᵴേ䈮ᓥ䈚⛯䈔䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈣䇯ᦨㄭ䇮 2005ᐕ3䈮䈐䈢䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟䈱ᮭઍ䈮䉋䈦 䈩ᐭ䈱ᣇ㊎䈏ᄌ䉒䈦䈢䈎䈬䈉䈎䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤⦁⥾ 䉇ડᬺ䈏䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟⦁☋䉕↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⸵䈚䈢 䉍䇮IUUṪᬺ䈮䇸วᴺ⊛䈮䇹៤䉒䉎䈼䈒䊤䉟䉶䊮䉴䉕 ᓧ䉎䈱䈮ᐭ䈏⩄ᜂ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᱛ䉄䈢䈎䈬䈉䈎䇮 䈘䉌䈭䉎ⷰኤ䈱ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯*44 27 Viarsa 1䈎䉌䈘䉏 䈢㆑ᴺṪ₪䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝 䉟䊅䊜䋨⧷ฬ Patagonian toothfish䇯 ᣣᧄ䈪䈱ᵹㅢฬ䈲䊜䊨 䉇㌁䊛䉿䇯⧷⺆䈪䈲 Chilean Sea Bass䈫䉅 䈳䉏䉎䋩䇯 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ 㵘 ᐭ᳓↥▤ℂዪ 䉋䉍৻⥸⊛䈮䈲䇮CCAMLRᶏၞ䈪2003-2004ᐕ 䉲䊷䉵䊮䈮ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ฃ䈔䈢42㓲䈱ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁䈱 䈉䈤䇮ዋ䈭䈒䈫䉅14㓲䈲ㆊ䈮IUUṪᬺ䈮㑐ਈ䈚䈢 䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏䇮䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ᐭ䈍䉋䈶NGO䈮 䉋䉍⏕䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮ઁ䈱2㓲䈲䇮ଢቱ⟎☋ ࿖䈮⊓㍳䈚䈩䈇䈢䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䇯 ࿖ㅪFAO䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䇸ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱╙36 ᧦䈫38᧦䈏䇮એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈮ቯ䉄䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕ᗐ 䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎: 36. 旗国は法令不服従の経歴のある船舶の登 録を避けるべきである。ただし以下を例外と する: 36.1 以後に船舶の所有権が変わっており、 新所有者によって、前所有者または運用者 が既に当該船舶に対する法的、受益的、財 務的関与を持たず、また支配もしていない ということを示す十分な証拠が示されてい ること、または 36.2 旗国が関連の事実を総合的に考慮し、 当該船舶の登録がIUU漁業に繋がらないと の結論に達した場合 28 38. 旗国は、国内、海域、世界レベルで採択さ れた保全措置、規制への不服従を目的とした 船舶転籍を防止すべきである。 39. 各国は、 「flag hopping(船籍飛ばし)」を 防ぐため、操業許可や当該国旗を掲げる権利 の剥奪を含め、あらゆる実際的手段をとるべ きである。flag hopping とは、国内、海域、 世界レベルで採択された保全措置、規制の回 避や、こうした措置、規制への不服従を助長 する目的で、連続した急激な船籍の変更を行 うことを示す。 䈖䉏䉌䈍䉋䈶䈖䈱䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱ᦨೋ䈪ᜰ៰䈚䈢䇸ⴕ േ⸘↹䇹䈱᧦ᢥ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌⸒䈋䈳䇮ᣛ࿖䈮䉅䇮ม ᴺᮭౝ䈱࿖᳃䉇ડᬺ䈏ᶏ䈪䈱Ṫᬺ䈮ᓥ䈜䉎 ࿖䇱䈮䉅䇮ડᬺ䉇࿖᳃䈏䈠䈱Ṫ⦁䉕ଢቱ⟎☋䈚 䈢䉍䇮IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈢䉍䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎 ⊕䈭⽿છ䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ട䈋䈩䇮⦁⥾䉕⦁☋★䈮 ฃ䈔䉏䈢࿖䈲䇮IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈢೨ᱧ䈱䈅䉎 ⦁⥾䈏ታ㓙䈮ᚲ⠪䉕ᄌ䈋䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䇮䉁䈢䈲એ ᓟIUUṪᬺ䈮ᓥ䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕⏕ታ䈮䈜䉎⽿છ䉕 ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯 Table 2.2 ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈱䈉䈤ᦨㄭCCAMLRട⋖࿖䈮ォ☋䈚䈢䉅䈱䇯 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ೨ᱧ䈏䈅䉎䉅䈱䉅䈅䉎䇯 ⦁ฬ㩿2003-2004㪀 ⦁☋ એ೨䈱⦁ฬ ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ IUUṪᬺ೨ᱧ America I 䉝䊜䊥䉦 Cristina Glacial 㪪㫋㩷㪭㫀㫅㪺㪼㫅㫋 Yes *45 American Warrior 䉝䊜䊥䉦 Caroline Glacial 㪪㫋㩷㪭㫀㫅㪺㪼㫅㫋 Yes *46 Globalpesca I 䉼䊥 Zarya Isla Camila 䉼䊥 Isla Santa Clara 䉼䊥 Isla Sofia 䉼䊥 Jacqueline 䉟䉩䊥䉴 Magallanes III 䉼䊥 Mellas 䉡䉪䊤䉟䊅 No. 707 Bonanza 㖧࿖ No. 829 Yeon Seong 㖧࿖ Yes *55 Piscis 䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟 Yes *56 Punta Ballena 䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟 Kestrel 䊔䊥䊷䉵 No *57 Simeiz 䉡䉪䊤䉟䊅 Florens 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Yes *58 Volna 䊨䉲䉝 Isabel 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Yes *59 Yantar 䊨䉲䉝 Jackson 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Yes *60 CCAMLRട⋖࿖䈏䇮IUUṪᬺ䈱೨ᱧ䈱䈅䉎⦁⥾ 䈮䊤䉟䉶䊮䉴䉕ਈ䈋䈢ઁ䈱ട⋖࿖䈮ኻ䈚䈩᛫⼏䈜 䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䇯2004ᐕ䈱CCAMLR XXIII䈪䈲䇮ㆊ 䈮CCAMLR㗔ၞ䈪IUUṪᬺᵴേ䈮ᓥ䈚䈢 Florens 1䈫Eva 1䈏ᡷฬ䈚䈢⦁⥾䇮Mellas䈍䉋䈶 Simeiz䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄䈏৻ㅪ䈱㗴 䉕ឭ䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⦁⥾䈲䉡䉪䊤䉟䊅䈮ォ☋䈚䇮 CCAMLRᶏၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮䈖䉏䈲 ห৻䈱ㆇ↪⠪䈱ᡰ㈩ਅ䈱䉁䉁䈮䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᣛ࿖ 䈏䉌䈎䈮⍮䉍䈭䈏䉌ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䈱䈪䈅䉎*61 IUUṪᬺ䈮ᒝ䈇㑐ㅪ䉕ᜬ䈧䈫ႎ๔䈘䉏䈢ੱ䉇 ડᬺ䈏CCAMLRᶏၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈖䈫 䈏᧪䈢႐ว䈲ઁ䈮䉅䈅䉎䇯䉴䊕䉟䊮ડᬺ Vidal Armadores 䈲䇮䈠䈱Ṫ⦁Galaecia䈏2004/05ᐕ 䉲䊷䉵䊮䈮䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜Ṫ䉕ⴕ䈉⸵น䉕䉴䊕䉟 䊮ᐭ䈮᳞䉄䇮䈖䉏䉕ᛚ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯*62 Vidal Armadores䈲䇮COLTO䉇䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟⊒䈱ઁ䈱ႎ Yes *47 Yes *48 Arbumasa XXV 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Yes *49 Yes *50 䊔䊥䊷䉵 No *51 䊌䊅䊙 Yes *52 Monas 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Yes *53 No. 707 Bonanza 䊌䊅䊙 Yes *54 Thunnas 䈮䉋䉍䇮ㆊචᐕએ䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟 䊅䊜ኒṪ䈮៤䉒䈦䈢ડᬺ⟲䇸䉧䊥䉲䉝䊶䉲䊮䉳䉬䊷 䊃䋨Galician Syndicate䋩䇹䈱ਛᔃ䈫䈘䉏䈢ડᬺ䈭 䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯*63 䈘䉌䈮䇮Table 1.4䈮䈲2000ᐕએ㒠䈮บḧ䈱Lien Cherngㅧ⦁ᚲ䈪ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䇮ᒰೋ䊗䊥䊎䉝⦁☋䈪 䈅䈦䈢10㓲䈱䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜⦁䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䈉䈤 6㓲䈲CCAMLRട⋖࿖䈪䈅䉎䊨䉲䉝䇮䉼䊥䇮䉡䉪䊤 䉟䊅䈮ᣢ䈮ォ☋䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯Coalition of Legal Toothfish Operators (COLTO: ㆡᴺ䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝 䉟䊅䊜ᠲᬺ⠪ㅪว)䈍䉋䈶CCAMLR䈮ឭ䈘䉏䈢 ᦠ㘃䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱⦁⥾䈲ᑪㅧએ᧪䇮䈜䈼䈩 䈭䉖䉌䈎䈱ᒻ䈪IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯 ઁ䈮䉅CCAMLRട⋖࿖䈮ォ☋䈚䈢䈎䈧䈩䈱ଢቱ ⟎☋⦁䈏䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䈲Table 2.2䈮䈕䈢䇯䈖䈱ਛ 䈮䈲䇮Caroline Glacial 䈍䉋䈶 Cristina Glacial䈫 29 䈇䈉2㓲䈱IUUᱧ䈱䈅䉎⦁䈏䈅䉍䇮America No. 1 䈍䉋䈶 American Warrior䈫䈇䈉⦁ฬ䈪䉝䊜䊥 䉦วⴐ࿖䈎䉌2003/04ᐕ䉲䊷䉵䊮䈱䊤䉟䉶䊮䉴 䉕ฃ䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈲2003ᐕ䈮☨࿖ડᬺ Seaport Management Services LLC䈮䉋䉍⾼ 䈘䉏䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦วⴐ࿖䈮ォ☋䈚䈢䇯䈫䈖䉐䈏䈖 䉏䉌䈲วⴐ࿖ᣛਅ䈮䈅䉍䈭䈏䉌䇮ଐὼ䉴䊕䉟䊮 䈱Vidal Armadores䈮䉋䉍50䋦ᚲ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎 䈫ႎ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈣䇯*64 Caroline Glacial 䈫 Cristina Glacial䈲䈫䉅䈮 1997ᐕ䈮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䇮ISOFISH䈱ᖱႎ䉕ᒁ↪䈚 䈢ITF䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮 ៤䉒䈦䈢ኈ⇼䈏䈅䉎䇯*65 2003ᐕ䇮ਔ⦁䈲䉶䊮 䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ䈱⦁☋䈪 䈅䈦䈢䋨Caroline Glacial䈱ᒰᤨ䈱⦁ฬ䈲 Caroline H䋩䇯หᐕ䈮America No. 1䈍䉋䈶 American Warrior䈫ᡷฬ䈚䈢ਔ⦁䈲䉝䊜䊥䉦ว ⴐ࿖䈮ォ☋䈚䈢䇯2004ᐕ䇮America No. 1䈲 Apache䈫ᡷฬ䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䈮ォ☋䈚䇮䈠䈱ᓟ 䉬䊦䉭䊧䊮⻉ፉ࿐䈱䊐䊤䊮䉴䈱ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ ၞౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪᬺ䈮䉋䉍䊐䊤䊮䉴䈮ᛥ⇐䈘 䉏䈢䇯American Warrior䉅2004ᐕ䈮䉇䈲䉍䊖䊮 䉳䊠䊤䉴䈮ォ☋䈚䇮Mochicano䈫䈇䈉ฬ೨䈮䈭䈦 䈢䇯䈠䈱ᚲ䈲ਇ䈪䈅䉎䋨Box 1 䉬䊷䉴 䉴䉺䊂䉞: Seaport Management Services LLC Pac-Fish, Inc.䈫American No. 1䉕ෳᾖ䋩䇯 CCAMLR䈏IUUṪᬺ䈫㑵䈉䈢䉄䈮ᰴ╙䈮㒢 䈱ᒝ䈇᧦ᢥ䉕ቯ䈜䉎䈮䈧䉏䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮 ⦁☋䉕䈍䈇䈩䈇䈢IUU⦁䈱ਛ䈮䈲䇮䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝 䉟䊅䊜Ṫ䉕⛯䈔䉎䈢䉄䈮CCAMLRട⋖࿖䈮ォ ☋䈜䉎䉅䈱䈏䈩䈐䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲ᱜ䈚䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇 䉏䈳䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈏એᓟIUUᵴേ䈮ᓥ䈚䈭 䈇䈖䈫䉕㓚䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯䈭䉖䈫䈇䈦䈩䉅ᣛ ࿖䈲䇮䈠䈱⦁⥾䈏IUUṪᬺᵴേ䈮ᓥ䈚䈢⚻ᱧ 䈱䈅䉎ડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᚲ䇮ᠲᬺ䈏⛮⛯䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫 䉕㓚䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䈱䈣䇯䈖䈱ὐ䈮䈍䈇 䈩䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈎䉌CCAMLRട⋖࿖䈮ォ☋䈚 䈢4㓲䈱䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜⦁-Vlona䇮Yantar䋨ਔ ⠪䈫䉅䊨䉲䉝䈻ォ☋䋩䇮Mellas 䈍䉋䈶 Simeiz䋨䉡 䉪䊤䉟䊅䈻䋩-䈏䇮บḧડᬺChuan-Chuan Yoo Box 1. Seaport Management Services LLC, Pac-Fish, Inc. 䈫 America No. 1 2003ᐕ䇮☨࿖ડᬺSeaport Management Services LLC䈲䇮IUUṪ⦁䈪䈅䈦䈢Caroline Glacial䈫Cristina Glacial䉕⾼䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⦁⥾䈮㑐䈜䉎วⴐ࿖䈻䈱ឭᦠ㘃䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮 Seaport Management Services䈲䉦䊥䊐䉤䊦䊆䉝䈱᳓↥⾏ᤃᬺ⠪Pac-Fish, Inc.䈫䇮New World Investments䈎䉌ᚑ䉎䉅䈱䈣䈦䈢䇯 ⶄᢙ䈱䊜䊂䉞䉝䉇NGO䈏䇮Pac-Fish䈫IUUᠲᬺ䉇Vidal Armadores䉫䊦䊷䊒䉕⚿䈶䈧䈔䈩䈇 䉎䇯㩷1 2003ᐕ䈮COLTO䈏⊒ⴕ䈚䈢Vidal Armadores䈫䇸䉧䊥䉲䉝䉲䊮䉳䉬䊷䊃䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ႎ ๔ᦠ'Rogues Gallery'䈲䇮ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈮⸥䈚䈩䈇䉎:䇸䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ᦨᣂ䈱ੑ㓲䈲䉁䈣ᠲᬺ䉕䈚 䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦วⴐ࿖䈮⦁☋䉕⒖䈚䈩2003/04ᐕ䉲䊷䉵䊮䈮CCAMLR᳓ၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ⸵ น䉕↳⺧䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䇹㩷2 䈖䈱ੑ㓲䈏Seaport Management Services LLCᚲ䈱America No. 1 䈫 American Warrior䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯 2003ᐕ䈱☨࿖䊗䉴䊃䊮䉫䊨䊷䊑⚕䈱⸥䈮䇮Pac-Fish Inc. 䈏㕖Ᏹ䈮ฬ䈭IUU೨ᱧ䈱䈅䉎 Ṫ⦁Arvisa I䈎䉌33䊃䊮䈱䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䉕ャ䈚䈩วⴐ࿖ᒰዪ䈱ข䉍⺞䈼䉕ฃ䈔䈢䈫ႎ䈛䉎 䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱⦁䈲䉬䊦䉭䊧䊮ፉ䈱ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞ䈪IUUᠲᬺ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈖䉐䉕䊐䊤䊮䉴ቭ ᙗ䈮ᜫ䈘䉏䈢Ṫ⦁䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷3 Arvisa I 䈲ᜫᒰᤨ䇮䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟ડᬺ䈪 Vidal Armadores 䈏ᚲ䈜䉎 Navalmar SA 䈮䉋䉍䉼䊞䊷䉺䊷䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯Vidal Armadores䈮䈲䇮䉇䈲䉍IUUṪ ᬺ䈮㑐䉒䈦䈢ㆊ䈱䈅䉎⦁⥾Hammer䇮Thule䇮Viarsa I䈫䈱㑐䉒䉍䉅䈅䉎䇯㩷4 America No. 1 䈫 American Warrior 䈲䈫䉅䈮䇮2003ᐕ᥅ᄐ䈮䉴䊕䉟䊮䊥䊎䉣䊤䈱䉰䊮䉺䊡䊷 䉳䊆䉝䈮䈅䉎Vidal Armadores䈱ၮ䈪䉥䊷䊋䊷䊖䊷䊦䉕ฃ䈔䈢䇯㩷5 America No. 1䈲2003 30 ᐕ10䈮䊐䉤䊷䉪䊤䊮䊄䋯䊙䊦䊎䊅䉴⻉ፉㄭㄝ䈱CCAMLR᳓ၞ䈮ะ䈔䈩䉴䊕䉟䊮䉕᷼䈚䈢 䈏䇮วⴐ࿖䈎䉌䈱ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈱䈏ㆃ䉏䈩ᠲᬺ䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯2003ᐕ11䈮䇮America No. 1䈲CCAMLRᶏၞ48.1䈪Vidal Armandoresᚲ䈱䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜⦁Galaecia䈫ᵗ ળว䈚䇮㙄䈫Άᢱ䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷6 Galaecia䈲CCAMLR᳓ၞ䈪䈱2003ᐕ䈱䊤䉟䉶䊮 䉴䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮Carran䇮Viarsa 1䇮Dorita䇮and Maya V䈫䈇䈦䈢䉋䈒⍮䉌䉏䈢䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟 䊅䊜ኒṪ⦁䈫䈱ኒធ䈮⚿䈶䈧䈔䉌䉏䉎⦁䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷7 America No. 1 䈲⚿ዪ䉝䊜䊥䉦䈎䉌䊨䉴ᶏ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕⸵䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮᳖䈱⁁ᘒ䈏⦟䈒䈭䈇䈢䉄21 ᣣ䈚䈎ᠲᬺ䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈠䈚䈩䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䉕ਅ䉐䈜䈢䉄䈮䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄䈱䉻䊆䊷䊂䉞 䊮䉁䈪ᓔᓳ䈚䈢䇯䊨䉴ᶏ䈪䈱Ṫ₪น⢻㊂䋨Total Allowable Catch: TAC䋩䉕䈾䈫䉖䈬ḩ䈢䈚䈩䈚 䉁䈦䈢䈢䉄䇮Seaport Management Services䈲วⴐ࿖䈮䇮Banzare Bank䈪䈱ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕↳ ⺧䈚䈢䇯America No. 1䈲䊨䉴ᶏ䉕䈩Banzare Bank䈮ะ䈎䈦䈢䈏䇮ห䈪䈱ᠲᬺ⸵น䈲䈭 䈎䈭䈎ਅ䉍䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄ᠲᬺ⚳ੌ䉕ቯ䈚䈢America No. 1䈲䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴䈮࿁⥶䈚䇮 2004ᐕ42ᣣ䈮䊘䊷䊃䊦䉟䉴䈮⌕䈚䈢䇯6䊱㑆䈪䉒䈝䈎21ᣣ䈚䈎ᠲᬺ䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䈖䈫䈮 䈭䉎䇯 America No. 1 䈏ᰴ䈮䉏䈢䈱䈲5䇮䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟䈱䊝䊮䊁䊎䊂䉥䈪䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ 䈕䇮Apache 䈫ᡷฬ䈚䇮વ䈋䉌䉏䉎䈫䈖䉐䈮䉋䉏䈳ᣂ䈚䈇ᚲ⠪䈱䉅䈫䈮䈅䈦䈢䇯䈢䈣䈚䊨䉟䊄䈱 ⦁ฬ㍳䉅Lloyd's Marine Intelligence Unit䉅䇮Apache䈱ᡰ㈩ᬺ䈫䈚䈩䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱Seaport Management Service䉕䈠䈱䉁䉁䊥䉴䊃䈮タ䈞⛯䈔䈩䈇䈢䇯㩷8 2004ᐕ6䇮Apache 䈲䉬䊦䉭䊧䊮⻉ፉ䈱ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞ䈪㆑ᴺ䈮ᠲᬺ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈖䉐䉕䊐䊤 䊮䉴䈱Ꮌⷞ⦁Albatross䈮䈘䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯ห⦁䈲ᜫ䈘䉏䇮䊧䊡䊆䉥䊮ፉ䈮࿁⥶䈘䉏䈩䉅䈠䈖 䈪᜔⇐䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯9䈮䊐䊤䊮䉴ⵙ್ᚲ䈲䇮⦁㐳䈫ਸ਼⚵ຬ䉕㆑ᴺᠲᬺ䈱⟋䈪⟋್䉕ਅ䈚 䈩䈇䉎䇯 Pac-Fish Inc.䈱␠㐳 Lawrence Lasarow᳁䈲䇮╩⠪䉌䈎䉌䈱䉮䊜䊮䊃䈱ⷐᦸ䈮ᔕ䈋䈩2005ᐕ 2䈮ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈮ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎: 「我々が、いわゆる『ガリシアシンジケート』の一部だったことはありません。」「PACFish Inc. が公認書類を所持しているにもかかわらず、NOAAが33トンのマゼランアイナメを押 収したのはその通りです。こうした書類としては、DINARA（ウルグアイの水産省庁）のH Neon博士がサインした法的に不可欠なDCDドキュメントや、CCAMLRのものがあります。こ の問題は Pac-Fish Inc. の置かれた状況を明らかにするために行ったN.O.A.A.との交渉により 解決しました。」 「スペイン企業との合弁を持ちかけられたとき、我々はこれは定期的な供給を確保する手段 だと考えました。 （Pac-Fish Inc. はマゼランアイナメを輸出入する商社です）。Seaport Management Services LLCの業務では、パートナー企業にマネージメントコントロールを与 え、また船舶は合衆国旗を掲げて米国人の船長と機関士を乗せ、CCAMLRと沿岸警備隊の定 めるところに従ってVMS(船舶位置管理システム)により沿岸警備隊の監視を受けていました。 各船には合衆国と国際機関のオブザーバも乗っておりました。」 America No. 1䈏䉝䊜䊥䉦⦁☋䈪䈅䉎㑆䇮ห⦁䈮ਸ਼䉍⚵䉖䈪䈇䈢วⴐ࿖䈱䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䈲䇮ਸ਼⦁ 䈱䈢䉄䉴䊕䉟䊮䈱䊎䉯䈮㘧䉖䈣㓙䇮Lasarow᳁䈫䈫䉅䈮Vidal Armadores䈱㐳䈪䈅䉎Antonio Vidal䈫ળ䈚䈢䈫ㅀ䈼䈩䈇䉎䇯*74 ⥝ᷓ䈇䈖䈫䈮䇮Seaport Management Services LLC 䈫 Pac-Fish, Inc. ਔᣇ䈱␠㐳䈪䈅䉎 Lasarow᳁䈲䇮2003ᐕ䈫2004ᐕ䈱CCAMLR XXII䈍䉋䈶XXIII䈪วⴐ࿖ઍ࿅䈮ฬ䉕ㅪ䈰䈩 䈇䉎䇯*75 31 ᳓↥㑐⒢ዪᎼⷞ⦁Southern Supporter䈏Viarsa 1䉕ㅪ䉏䈩 ᧪䈢䇯 c 㵘䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ᐭ᳓↥ ▤ℂዪ 䈮䉋䉍▤ℂ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈫ᦠ䈇䈩䈍䈒䈱䈲⥝ᷓ䈇䇯 Chuan-Chuan Yoo 䈫䈠䈱㑐ㅪડᬺ䇮Kando Maritime 䈲䇮ઁ䈮䉅䉡䉪䊤䉟䊅⦁☋䈱 Sonrisa䇮䊔 䊥䊷䉵⦁☋䈱 South Ocean䇮䉫䊦䉳䉝⦁☋䈱Jian Yuan䇮Kang Yuan䇮Kiev䈫䈇䈦䈢䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜 ⦁䉕▤ℂ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯Chuan-Chuan Yoo䈏䇮บḧડ ᬺSun Hope Investments䈍䉋䈶䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺䈫㚅᷼ 䈱หฬ䈱ડᬺੑ␠䈫❬䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲䇮2004ᐕ 䈮䊆䊠䊷䉦䊧䊄䊆䉝᷼ਛ䈱Sonrisa䈮䊐䊤䊮䉴ᒰ ዪ䈏┙ᬌᩏ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢㓙⦁ౝ䈪⊒䈚䈢ᖱႎ䈮䉋 䉍್䈚䈢䇯*76 䊐䊤䊮䉴䈏CCAMLR XXIII䈮ឭ 䈚䈢ᦠ㘃䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮Sun Hope 䈲㚅᷼䈱Pacific Andes International Limited䈱ሶળ␠䈣䈦䈢䇯*77 䊨䉟䊄䈱⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮บḧ䈱Sun Hope Investments␠䈱ᚲ䈲Kando Maritime䈱ᚲ䈫 ห䈛䈪䈅䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄䈏CCAMLR䈱 ╙23࿁ળ⼏䈮ឭ䈚䈢ᦠ㘃䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮Simeiz䈱▤ ℂળ␠䈏Kando Maritime䈫ห䈛ᚲ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕 EUឭଏ䈱ᖱႎ䈮䉋䉍⏕䈚䈢䈫䈱䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯*78 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ᐭ䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮㚅᷼䈱Pacific Andes 䈲䇮䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺䈱Sun Hope Investments䈱ⷫળ␠ 䈪䈅䉎䈫ା䈛䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯*79 䈖䉏䉌䈱ડᬺ䈜䈼䈩 32 䈮❬䈏䉍䈏䈅䉍䇮䉁䈢䈬䈱ડᬺ䉅ㆊᢙᐕ䈱䈬䈖䈎 䈪䇮IUUṪᬺ䈮ᓥ䈚䈢ኈ⇼䈱䈅䉎⦁⥾䈫❬䈏䉍䈏 䈅䉎䇮䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈏್䈦䈢䈱䈣䇯䈖䉏䈲䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟 䊅䊜䈱วᴺ⊛ᠲᬺ䈮៤䉒䉎ડᬺ䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭࿅䈪 䈅䉎Coalition of Legal Toothfish Operators (COLTO: ㆡᴺ䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜ᠲᬺ⠪ㅪว)䈱⊒ 䈚䈢䈖䈫䈫৻⥌䈜䉎䇯*80 Pacific Andes䈲IUUṪᬺ䈻䈱⋥ធ⊛㑐ਈ䉕৻⽾䈚 䈩ุቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯2002ᐕ10䈮䇮Pacific Andes䈱 ␠㐳䋨Managing Director䋩Ng Joo Siang᳁䈲એਅ 䈱䉋䈉䈭ჿ䉕⊒䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨ᛮ☴䋩: 「Pacific Andesは以下を言明します: (a) Pacific Andesもその子会社も、またP.T. Sun Hope Investmentsも、報道で言われたような漁 船、あるいはいかなる漁船も所有、運用または 支配しておりません; (b) Pacific Andesは所有漁船のすべてを1998年 に売却しております。以来Pacific Andesはいか なる漁船のいかなる操業に対しても支配を有し たことがありません; (c) Pacific Andesの購入した魚はすべて適法な ものであり、すべて関連の政府または当局によ よる適切な証明書と書類によって確認すること ができます。」 ここで持ち上がる疑問は、過去にIUU漁業に携 わった企業がCCAMLR加盟国から南極海での操 業ライセンスを取得し、IUU船の漁獲をロンダ リングする「適法な」手段を得ようとしていな いか、ということである。日本の水産庁は、マグ ロ船についてこうした行動を確認している（セ クション3.1で述べる）。このようなことが行わ れないことを確実にするために、CCAMLRおよ び他の地域漁業管理機関に加盟した旗国は、そ の船籍簿に入ることで公海上の漁業権を得よう とする漁船の所有権の履歴と現状を、もっと入 念にチェックしなければならない。 ᓐߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ߽ㅀߴߡࠆ 「我々は10年以上にわたり、アジア、ヨーロッ パ、アフリカ、南アメリカのさまざまな港で、数 々の漁船に出荷サービスや、燃料積み込み、物 資補給などのロジスティック代理サービスを行 ってきました。こうしたサービスは公海洋上に ある漁船に対しても行っております。しかしな がら、そうした出荷や代理サービスを行うこと が、Pacific Andesによるサービス提供先船舶の 漁業活動支配に繋がったことは絶対にありませ ん。」*81 䈖䈉䈚䈢Pacific Andes䈱ุ䈮ኻ䈚䇮COLTO䈲 Pacific Andes䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䇸ධᭂᶏ䈮 䈍䈔䉎䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜ኒ⁸䈱䉬䊷䉴䉴䉺䊂䉞䋺䉝䊦 䊐䉜䊔䉾䊃⦁㓌䈱႐ว䋨The Alphabet Boats, A Case Study of Toothfish Poaching in the Southern Ocean䋩䇹䈪䇮ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈮⺰䈚䈩䈇䉎: 「Pacific Andesが否定しなかったのは『アルフ ァベット』船隊に対するサービスの提供と、そ の漁獲の買付と加工である。これはPacific Andesと1998年に売却した漁業者の間に、独占 的な取引協約を含めた非常にレバレッジの高い 契約が、いつものように結ばれていたというこ とを示すにすぎないだろう。もちろん『アルフ ァベット』船隊の各船は、法的にはスペイン人 、 船長が運用、支配し、英領バージン諸島、ロシア ベリーズ、ボリビアその他所在（ということに してある）ダミー企業が所有していたのだ。」 「正しい認可と書類の取得については、中央政 府の管理が不十分な、たとえばボリビアやロシ アといった旗国、あるいはインドネシアのよう なポートステートでは、職員から『適切な』書 類を引き出すのは比較的易しいと考えられてい る。CCAMLR加入国の政府間では、マゼランア イナメ漁獲の書類体系にある抜け道を塞ぎ、偽 の書類を発見しやすくすることを狙う、さまざ まな対策が検討中である。」*82 䈪䉅ㅀ䈼䈢ㅢ䉍䇮࿖ㅪFAO䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎 䇸ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱╙36䇮38䇮39᧦䇮䈘䉌䈮╙18䇮19᧦ 䈱䉌䈎䈭ᗧ࿑䈲䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭䈖䈫䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䉋䈉⽿ છ䈅䉎ᣛ࿖䈮䈶䈎䈔䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱㪠㪬㪬Ṫᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ ⠪ᮭ䈍䉋䈶ੱᮭ䈱おむ IUU䉇ଢቱ⟎☋䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎Ṫ⦁䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱ഭ ⁁ᘒ䉇ੱᮭおむ䉕⸥㍳䈜䉎䈱䈲࿎㔍䈪䈅䉎䇯䈫䈲 䈇䈋䇮ධᭂᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎⦁⥾䈱ਸ਼ຬ䈮䉋䉎ႎ๔䈮 䉋䉍䇮䈇䈒䉌䈎䈲ᖱႎ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䉼䊥䈱䊒䊮䉺 䉝䊧䊅䉴䈮䈅䉎Ṫᬺഭ⠪⚵ว䈪䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜 ⦁䉕䉃Ṫ⦁ਸ਼⚵ຬ䉕ઍ䈜䉎SINTONERS䈮䉋 䉎䈫䇮IUUṪ⦁䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ⠪䈱ᮭ䉇ੱᮭ䈱ଚ ኂ䈲ᣣᏱ⨥㘵䈪䈅䉎䇯㕖Ᏹ䈮ᷓೞ䈭䉕એਅ䈮 䈕䉎:*83 1. ILOදቯ䈮ኻ䈜䉎㆑: IUUṪ⦁䈱ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈲䈚 䈳䈚䈳ᄾ⚂䉕⚿䉖䈪䈍䉌䈝䇮⚿䉖䈪䈇䈢䈫䈚䈩 䉅䇮䈠䉏䈲ഭ⠪䈱ᮭ䉇ੱᮭ䈏ଚኂ䈘䉏䈢 㓙䇮䉁䈢䈲ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈏ㅱ䈘䉏䈢䉍⦁⥾䈏ᴉᴚ 䈚䈢㓙䈮ㅊ᳞ਇ⢻䈭䇮᨞ⓨ䈱ડᬺ䈫䈱䉅䈱䈪 䈅䉎䇯ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱⛎ਈ䇮Ṫ₪䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᱠว䇮ഭ ᧦ઙ䇮ਸ਼⦁ᦼ㑆䇮㘩䉇ኋᴱ⸳䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱 ᄾ⚂䈲䇮⦁䈏ᶏ䈮䈩䈎䉌⦁㐳䉌䈮䉋䈦䈩৻ ᣇ⊛䈮ᄌᦝ㪆ୃᱜ䈘䉏䈩䈚䉁䈉䈖䈫䈏䈚䈳䈚䈳䈅 䉎䇯 33 34 2. IUU⦁䈱䇸ή⢻䈭䇹䈅䉎䈇䈲䇸㗴䉕䈖䈜䇹ਸ਼ ⚵ຬ䈲ᄖ࿖䈱᷼䈮⟎䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉍䇮⥄ಽ 䈪ᄢ㙚䉇ၞ䈱Ṫᬺ⠪⚵ว䇮ᢎળ䇮េഥ࿅ 䈭䈬䈮ഥ䈔䉕᳞䉄䈭䈇䈫ኅ䈮Ꮻ䉏䈭䈇䇯 3. IUU⦁䈪䈲ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱⡺⊛㪆ᔃℂ⊛⯦ᓙ䈏䈚 䈳䈚䈳䈐䈩䈇䉎䇯 4. ㆑ᴺᠲᬺ䈱ኈ⇼䈪⸷ㅊ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏 䈲⦁䈪ળ␠䉇⦁㐳䇮㜞⚖⦁ຬ䈱ᜰ␜䈮ቢో 䈮ᓥ䈦䈩䈇䈢䈫䈚䈩䉅䈍䈐䉎䇯 5. IUU⦁䈏ోᕈ䈮ਲ䈚䈇䈱䈲᥉ㅢ䈱䈖䈫䈪䈅 䉎䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳䉬䊦䉭䊧䊮ፉㄝ䈱ධᭂᶏ䈪 ᴉᴚ䈚䈢Ṫ⦁Amur䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯᭴ㅧᄌᦝ䈏ⴕ 䉒䉏䈩⠴⥶ᕈ䈏䈭䈒䈭䉍ᴉᴚ䉕䈇䈢䇮ᢇⵝ 䈏ᯏ⢻䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄ᄙ䈒䈱ਸ਼⚵ຬ䉕ṃ䉏 䈢䉍ૐ᷷∝䈪ᱫ䈚䈢䇮ᶖἫེ䈏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇮 ኢ䈏✕ᕆᤨ䈱ㅌ⦁䈮࿎㔍䈭⦁ౝ䈱ෂ㒾▎ ᚲ䈮䈅䈦䈢䇮䈭䈬䈱㗴䈏䈖䈱⦁䈮䈲䈅䈦䈢䇯 䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭ഭ⁁ᘒ䉇⸳䈱ᰳ㒱䈏䇮䈖䈱ᶏ ၞ䈱IUU䉇ଢቱ⟎☋䈱Ṫ⦁䈪䈲⃟䈚䈒䈭䈇䇯 6. ભ䉂䈱ዋ䈭䈇㐳ᤨ㑆䈱ഭ䉲䊐䊃䈏䈚䈳䈚䈳 ᒝⷐ䈘䉏䉎䇯ભᙑ䈫⌧⌁䈪৻ᣣ䉒䈝䈎4ᤨ㑆䈚 䈎ข䉏䈭䈇䉋䈉䈭႐ว䉅䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲IUU⦁ 䈪䈱㜞䈇₸䉕䉅䈢䉌䈜䇯 7. 䈵䈫䈢䈶䈏䈐䉏䈳䇮ᴦ≮䈱䈢䉄䈱 ක≮䉰䊷䊎䉴䇮ᯏེ䇮⸳䈏䈚䈳䈚䈳ਇච ಽ䈪䈅䉎䇯*84 8. IUUṪ⦁䈪䉝䉳䉝ੱਸ਼⚵ຬ䈏ᒝഭ䈘 䈞䉌䉏䇮⥶ⴕਛ䉇᷼ᤨ䈮䈲⦁ቶ䈮㐽䈛 ㄟ䉄䉌䉏䈢䉍㎮䈪❬䈏䉏䈢䉍䈚䈩䈇䈢 䉅䈅䉎䇯 ߎࠇࠄ߇ഭ⠪ߩᮭ߿ੱᮭߦኻߔࠆ↟ߛߒ ଚኂߢࠆߎߣߪࠄ߆ߢࠅߚߒ߁ߎޔ Ṫ⦁߇ධᭂᶏߢㆣㆄߒ߇ߜߥ⨹ߊߒޘෂ㒾ߥ ᄤߪߦࠄߐࠍࠇߎޔഥ㐳ߔࠆߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ ⁁ᴫߩ⦁⥾ߩᠲᬺߪࠆࠁࠄޔദജࠍᛄߞߡ 㒐ߋߴ߈ߢࠆޕᠲᬺߩᅤߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕޔഭ ᧦ઙ߿ో⁁ᘒߪዅ㊀ޔࠄࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥ ࠄߥޕ1995ᐕೋ㗡ߩ☋⦁࠽ࠗࠢ࠙ޔ Simeiz㧔ߢ߽⸅ࠇߡࠆ㧕ߪ࠙࡞ࠣࠕࠗߩ ࡕࡦ࠹ࡆ࠺ࠝ᷼ਛߦਇክἫࠍߎߒߩߎޔ Ἣἴߢਛ࿖ੱ9ੱੱࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ1ੱߒߘޔ ߡ࠙ࠢࠗ࠽ੱ⦁㐳ߩวࠊߖߡ11ੱߩਸ਼⚵ຬ ߇ᱫߒߚߩࠝ࠺ࡆ࠹ࡦࡕޕ᷼ḧᒰዪߪޔᱫ ߒߚ9ੱߩਸ਼⚵ຬߪἫἴ߇߈ߚߣ߈⦁ቶߦ 㐽ߓㄟࠄࠇߡߚߣ⏕ାߒߡࠆߣવ߃ࠄ ࠇߡࠆ*ޕ85 ൘๔ 2002ᐕ3䇮࿖㓙ഭᯏ᭴䋨ILO䋩ℂળ䈲䇮Ṫᬺ ಽ㊁䈪䈱ഭ䈮㑐䈜䉎දቯ䇮䈍䉋䈶䈖䉏䈮㑐ㅪ䈜 䉎൘๔䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᷤ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈖䈫䉕䉄䈢䇯䈖䉏 䈲2004ᐕ䇮2005ᐕ䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈢╙92࿁䇮93࿁ILOળ ⼏䈱⼏㗴䈫䈭䈦䈢䈏䇮䈖䈱䈫䈐ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢䈱䈲൘๔ 䈱䉂䈪䇮දቯ䈲ណᛯ䈘䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯දቯ⹜᩺䈲 2007ᐕ䈱࿖㓙ഭળ⼏䈪䈘䉌䈮ද⼏䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮 䈭䈦䈢䈏䇮දቯ䈫൘๔䈱ᒝ䈇⋧㑐ଥ䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮 ൘๔䈱ᣇ䈮䉅ౣ⠨䈏䈭䈘䉏䉎䈲䈝䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈏 ណᛯ䈘䉏䉎䈫䈇䈉೨ឭ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ฦ࿖䉇ၞṪᬺ▤ ℂᯏ㑐䈮䈲䇮ᶏ䈪䈱Ṫᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䈵䈬䈇ഭ ⁁ᘒ䈫㑵䈉࿖㓙ദജ䉕ᒝൻ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ㆬᛯ⢇䈏䈅 䉎䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢දቯᦠ䈱ቯ䉄䉎ᮡḰ䉇ഭ ᧦ઙ䈱෩䉕䇮⦁⥾䈏ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ᮭ㒢ᶏ ၞౝ䈪ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ᓧ䉎ၮḰ䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯 ධᭂᶏਛᄩㇱ䈪䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝㑐⒢ዪ䈱ක≮䉼䊷䊛䈏∛᳇䈱⦁ຬ䉕Oceanic Viking䈮⒖ㅍਛ䇯⦁ຬ䈲ධᭂᶏ䈱 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝Ṫᬺ᳓ၞ䈱⚂200ᶏ㉿ධ䈪วᴺ䈮ᠲᬺ䈚䈩䈇䈢䉴䊕䉟䊮⦁☋䈱นṪ⦁ Arnela 䈱ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈪䈅䉎䇯 㵘 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 35 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮 3 ಄ಓㆇ៝⦁䇮ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈫㪠㪬㪬Ṫᬺ ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎IUUṪ⦁䉅䇮วᴺṪ⦁ห᭽䇮䉟 䊮䊐䊤䉇ᡰេ䉰䊷䊎䉴䇮䈠䈚䈩Ꮢ႐䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴 ᚻᲑ䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈜䉎䇯࿖ㅪFAO䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜 䉎࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䈮䈲䇮䈖䈱ታ䉕䈸䉁䈋䈢ភ⟎ 䈏䈇䈒䈧䉅䈅䉎䇯䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱䊌䊤䉫䊤䊐 73䈫74䈲䇮ฦ࿖䈮มᴺᮭౝ䈱ャᬺ⠪䇮ㆇㅍ ᬺ⠪䇮䊋䉟䊟䊷䇮ᶖ⾌⠪䇮ᯏེଏ⛎⠪䇮㌁ⴕ䇮 㒾䈠䈱ઁ䈱䉰䊷䊎䉴ଏ⛎⠪䈏IUUṪᬺ䈮ᓥ 䈜䉎⦁⥾䈫ขᒁ䉕ⴕ䉒䈭䈇䉋䈉䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢ขᒁ䉕 ㆑ᴺ䈫䈜䉎ᴺ䈱ቯ䉕䉄䈩᳞䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯 ᶏ䈱㆙ᵗṪᬺ⦁࿅䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䉟䊮䊐䊤䈲䇮 ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈫⛎⦁䈮䉋䉍᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 ᶏ䈱㆙ᵗṪ⦁䈱ᄙ䈒䈲㐳ᦼ䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩ᵗ 䈮䈅䉍䇮Ṫ₪䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䇮Άᢱ⛎䇮ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱 䉏ᦧ䈋䇮㙄䇮㘩ᢱ䇮㘶ᢱ᳓䈱⛎䉕䇮Ṫ⦁࿅ 䈻䈱ᵗ䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈉ャㅍ⦁䉇⛎⦁䈮䉋䉍 ⴕ䈉䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ᵗ䈪䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈍䉋䈶⛎⦁䈱 䉅䈧ਇนᰳ䈱ᓎഀ䉕䈸䉁䈋䈢䈪䇮䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ ⸘↹䇹䈲ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈮ቯ䉄䈩䈇䉎: 48. 旗国はその漁船、輸送船、支援船舶がIUU 漁業に携わったり、これを支援しないことを 保証すべきである。旗国はこの目的のため、 自国船舶がこうした活動に従事する漁船に補 給を行ったり、積み替えを行ったりしないこ とを確実にすべきであり… 49. 旗国は、洋上での積み替えに関わる自国 の漁船、輸送船、支援船のすべてが、旗国によ り前もって発行される認可を取得し、かつ国 49.1 魚の洋上積み替え全ての日付および 場所; 49.2 積み替えられた漁獲物の漁獲海域お よび魚種ごとの重量; 49.3 船名、登録、船籍その他、積み替え に関わった船舶の識別に関わる情報; 49.4 積み替えられた漁獲物の水揚港 36 の漁業管理機関または指定の機関に報告を行 うことを、可能な限り最大限の努力で確実に すべきである。報告内容は以下の通り: 49.1 魚の洋上積み替え全ての日付および 場所; 49.2 積み替えられた漁獲物の漁獲海域お よび魚種ごとの重量; 49.3 船名、登録、船籍その他、積み替え に関わった船舶の識別に関わる情報; 49.4 積み替えられた漁獲物の水揚港 50. 旗国は漁獲と積み替えの報告から得られる 情報を、海域と魚種ごとに集計し、完全でタイ ムリーで定期的な形で、該当する機密上の要求 を考慮に入れた上で、FAOを含む関連の国内、 海域、国際組織に適切に提供すべきである。 ᵗⓍߺᦧ߃ߩⷙߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪޔ࿖ㅪ✚ળߢ 2004ᐕ11ߦណᛯߐࠇߚ⼏ߢߐࠄߦᒝ⺞ ߐࠇߚߩߎޕ⼏ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴߡࠆ: 34. 違法、無報告、無規制漁業が、不報告の、あ るいは虚偽報告された洋上での魚類積み替えと 一般的に関連していることを認識し、公海にお ける洋上積み替えを監視、制御する包括的なシ ステムを構築するよう、各国を直接、あるいは関 連の地域漁業管理機関および制度を通じて要請 する。*86 䊙䊷䉨䊮䉫䈫䊤䊔䊦⾍䉍 䈏䈘䉏䈢䉪䊨䊙䉫䊨䇯▽ 㝼Ꮢ႐䇯 c 㩷WWF-Canon/Michael 㵘 Sutton Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋㪑㩷㝼ャㅍ⦁䋨䇸಄ಓ⦁䇹䋩 ᣇᴺ ᄢᵗ䇮ᄥᐔᵗ䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈪䈲䇮Ṫ₪‛䈱ᵗⓍ 䉂ᦧ䈋䈏䇮ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎㜞ଔ୯䈱䊙䉫䊨䉕⁓ 䈉ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁࿅䈱ᡰេ䉟䊮䊐䊤䈱ਥⷐㇱ䉕භ䉄䈩 䈇䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ャㅍ⦁䈲䇮㝼䈱ຠ⾰䉕ᜬ䈚䈩ᣣ ᧄ䈱Ꮢ႐䈪ೝりຠ⾰䊙䉫䊨䈫䈚䈩⽼ᄁ䈜䉎䈢䉄 䈮䇮Ṫ₪‛䉕䊙䉟䊅䉴40ᐲ䈪ૐ᷷಄ಓ䈜䉎䉋䈉 ㅧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯*87 䈖䈱䊥䉴䊃䈲䇮એਅ䈱ᣇᴺ䈫ၮḰ䈮ၮ䈨䈐㓸⸘䈚䈢: ೝり䉫䊧䊷䊄䈱䊙䉫䊨䈱ਥⷐ䊙䊷䉬䉾䊃䈲ᣣᧄ䈪䈅 䉍䇮ೝり䉫䊧䊷䊄䈱䊙䉫䊨䉕Ⓧ䉖䈣Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈱䈾 䈫䉖䈬䈏᷼䈜䉎䈱䈲ᷡ᳓䈫ᮮ㗇⾐䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮 ਔ᷼䈮ቯᦼ⊛䈮᳓឴䈚䈩䈇䉎಄ಓ⦁䉕Lloyd's Marine Intelligence Unit䋨䊨䉟䊄ᶏᖱႎ␠䋩䈱䊂 䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕↪䈇䈩㓸⸘䈚䈢䇯⛯䈇䈩䈖䉏䉌䈱಄ಓ ⦁䈱⥶〝䉕ಽᨆ䈚䇮䊙䉫䊨Ṫ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎ᶏၞ 䉇䊙䉫䊨䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎᷼䈫㗫❥䈮ⴕ 䈐᧪䈚䈩䈇䉎⸽䉕᳞䉄䇮䈘䉌䈮䊙䉫䊨Ṫ䈱ⴕ䉒䉏 䈩䈇䉎ᶏၞ䈪ㅢᏱ䈱ㆇ⥶䈮䈎䈎䉎䉋䉍䉅ᗧ䈮㐳 ᦼ㑆ㆊ䈗䈚䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䉕ត䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮䊙䉾䉼䈜䉎䉅 䈱䈏䈧䈎䉎䈫䇮ห䈛ડᬺ䈮䉋䉍ᚲ䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ䈘 䉏䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䉕ᛮ䈐䈚䈩䇮ห᭽䈱ㅢ䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕 ข䉎䉅䈱䈏䈇䈭䈇䈎⺞䈼䈢䇯 ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈱ਛ䈮䈲䇮IUU䊙䉫䊨Ṫ⦁䈎䉌 䉅㕖IUUṪ⦁䋨วᴺ⦁䋩䈎䉌䉅㝼䉕ฃ䈔䉏䉎⦁ 䈏䈅䉎䇯㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨ャㅍ↪䈮ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢Ⓧ䉂ᦧ 䈋⦁䈱䈭䊥䉴䊃䈲ሽ䈚䈭䈇䈱䈪䇮Table 3.1䈮 䈲ᄢᵗ䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䇮ᄥᐔᵗ䈪㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨䈱Ⓧ䉂 ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈇ᣣᧄ䈱䊙䊷䉬䉾䊃䈮ャㅍ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫ᕁ 䉒䉏䉎಄ಓャㅍ⦁䉕䊥䉴䊃䉝䉾䊒䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯╩⠪䉌 䈱ⷰὐ䈪䈲䇮㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬 䈏䈖䈱䊥䉴䊃䈮䈅䉎䉅䈱䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯Table 3.1䈮 䈲䉁䈢䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱⦁⥾䈏ㆇ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ᶏၞ䉅␜ 䈚䈩䈅䉎䇯Table 3.1䈱䊥䉴䊃䈮タ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈎䉌䈫 ⸒䈦䈩䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱⦁⥾䈱䈜䈼䈩䈲䈇䈝䉏䈎䈏 IUUṪ₪‛䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈮ᓥ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉 ᗧ䈪䈲䈭䈇䋨䈢䈣䈚䈖䈱䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮䈪䈘䉌䈮⺰䈛 䉎ᢙ㓲䉕㒰䈒䋩䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉕䇮╩⠪䉌䈲ᒝ⺞䈚䈩䈍 䈐䈢䈇䇯 䈖䈱⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉍䇮150㓲એ䈱಄ಓ⦁䈎䉌ᚑ䉎䊥䉴 䊃䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䇯䈧䈨䈇䈩䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䉇䇮䈘䉁䈙䉁 䈭ᐭᯏ㑐䇮ડᬺ䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕䈦䈩ฦ⦁⥾ 䈱ಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈪䇮ᵗ䈪䈱䊙䉫䊨Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ 䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏䈾䈿⏕ታ䈭䉅䈱䉕ᛮ䈐䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱 ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉍䇮ᵗ䈱Ṫ⦁䈎䉌䊙䉫䊨䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䇮ᣣ ᧄ䈱Ꮢ႐䈮ㆇ䈹䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉕ቯᦼ⊛䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫 ᕁ䉒䉏䉎಄ಓ⦁77㓲䈱䊥䉴䊃䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䇯 37 Table 3.1 ᣣᧄ䈮ೝり䉫䊧䊷䊄䈱䊙䉫䊨䉕ㆇ䈹಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈪䇮ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䉅䈱 ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ 1 Akashia 䊌䊅䊙 Daewoo Marine 㖧࿖ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 2 Amagi 䊌䊅䊙 kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 3 Asian Rex 䊌䊅䊙 Azia Sekki ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 4 Astraea 102 䊌䊅䊙 Tokyo Seafoods ᣣᧄ ਛᶏ㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 5 Aurora 2 㖧࿖ Dongwong Industries 㖧࿖ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 6 Chan Han 6 䊌䊅䊙 Zhoushan Yueda ਛ࿖ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 7 Chikuma 䊌䊅䊙 Hakko Marine ᣣᧄ ਛᶏ㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ᄢᵗ 8 Corona Reefer ᣣᧄ Tachibana Kaiun ᣣᧄ ਛᶏ㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ᄢᵗ 9 Eita Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Line ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ 10 Fortuna Reefer 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Habitat International บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 11 Fresh South 䊌䊅䊙 Nisshin Kisen ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ 12 Fuji 䊋䊊䊙 Kasuga Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 13 Futagami 䊌䊅䊙 Kobe Shipping ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 14 Golden Express 䊌䊅䊙 Dongwon Industries 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 15 Gouta 䊌䊅䊙 Chin Fu Fishery บḧ ᄢᵗ 16 Harima 2 䊌䊅䊙 Hakko Marine ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 17 Haru 䊌䊅䊙 Chuo Kisen ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 18 Hatsukari 䊌䊅䊙 Atlas Marine ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 19 Hekifu 䊥䊔䊥䉝 Korea Marine 㖧࿖ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 20 Honai Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 21 Houta Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Line ᣣᧄ ධᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 22 Hozan Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Hayama Senpaku ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 23 Shinryuta Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Line ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 24 Ji Sung 㖧࿖ Ji Sung 㖧࿖ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 38 ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ Table 3.1 ⛯߈ ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ 25 Kaiho Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Hayama Senpaku ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 26 Katah 䊌䊅䊙 Ji Sung 㖧࿖ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ㪄ධᄢᵗ 27 Kurikoma 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Line ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 28 Kyung Il Ace 㖧࿖ Shin Han Leasing 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 29 Kyungil Reefer 㖧࿖ Shin Han Leasing 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 30 Lung Soon No. 128 䊌䊅䊙 Siong Soon Shipping บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 31 Lung Yuin 䊌䊅䊙 Chang Soon Shipping บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 32 Luo Hua 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Luoda Shipping ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 33 Magellanic 䊌䊅䊙 Commercial Sa 䉩䊥䉲䊞 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 34 Meita Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Line ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 35 Miyabi 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 36 Musashi 3 䊌䊅䊙 Wakoh Kisen ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ 37 New Prosperity 䊌䊅䊙 Nisshin Kisen ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 38 New Satsuki 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 38 Orion ᣣᧄ Shinsei Kaiun ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 40 Reifu 䊥䊔䊥䉝 Korea Marine 㖧࿖ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 41 Reina Cristina 䊌䊅䊙 Tokyo Seafoods ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 42 Ryoma 䊌䊅䊙 Chuo Kisen ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 43 Sagami 1 䊌䊅䊙 Wakoh Kisen ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ㪄ᄢᵗ 44 Sakae Maru ᣣᧄ Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 45 Sanwa Fontaine 䊌䊅䊙 Donwong Industries 㖧࿖ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 46 Satsuma 1 䊌䊅䊙 Tachibana Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ᄢᵗ 47 Savanah 㖧࿖ Ji Sung 㖧࿖ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 48 Sea Mansion 䊌䊅䊙 Sea Tower บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ㩷㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 39 Table 3.1 ⛯߈ ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ 49 Seiko Maru No. 16 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Suisan ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ਛᶏ 50 Seishin Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Seiwa Kosan ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 51 Seita Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Line ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 52 Senta 䊌䊅䊙 Chin Fu Fishery บḧ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 53 Shin Fuji 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 54 Shin Izu 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 55 Shofu 䊥䊔䊥䉝 Korea Marine 㖧࿖ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 56 Sun Big No.9 䊌䊅䊙 Sun Big Shipping บḧ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ਛᶏ 57 Suruga 1 䊌䊅䊙 Tachibana Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ਛᶏ 58 Tai Fu No. 1 䊌䊅䊙 Sun Big Shipping บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ᄢᵗ 59 Tai Yu ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 60 Tai Zhong 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 61 Taisei Maru No. 15 ᣣᧄ Taiseimaru Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ 62 Taisei Maru No. 24 ᣣᧄ Taiseimaru Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ 63 Taisei Maru No. 3 ᣣᧄ Taiseimaru Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ 64 Tenho Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Hayama Senpaku ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 65 Tomoe 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 66 Tuna Queen 䊌䊅䊙 Alavanca ᣣᧄ ਛᶏ 67 Tunabridge ᣣᧄ Shinko Senpaku ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗᄥᐔᵗ 68 Tunastates 䊌䊅䊙 Shinko Senpaku ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ 69 Victoria 䊌䊅䊙 Kobe Shipping ᣣᧄ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 70 Win Dar 䊌䊅䊙 Win Far บḧ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ 71 Win E. 䊌䊅䊙 Win Far Fishery บḧ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 40 ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ Table 3.1 ⛯߈ ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ 72 Xiangfan 䊌䊅䊙 Xiangfan Marine บḧ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 73 Yakushima 䊌䊅䊙 Alavanca ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄥᐔᵗ 74 Yamato 2 䊌䊅䊙 Wakoh Kisen ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄㩷䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 75 Yu Hsiang Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Line ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 76 Yurishima 䊌䊅䊙 Alavanca ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 77 Zuifu 䊥䊔䊥䉝 Korea Marine 㖧࿖ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄㩷ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈲ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎䊙䉫䊨Ṫ⦁䈮䈲 ਇนᰳ䈱䉰䊷䊎䉴䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈏䈅䉎䈎䉌䈖䈠䇮Ṫ ⦁䈲ḩ⦁䈮䈭䈦䈩䉅᷼䈮䈦䈩㝼䉕ਅ䉐䈜䈫䈇䈉㜞 䉮䉴䊃䈱⥶ᶏ䉕ⴕ䉒䈝䈮ᷣ䉂䇮㐳ᦼ㑆ᶏ䈪ᠲ ᬺ䉕⛯䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏᧪䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈲 䉁䈢䇮ᶏṪᬺ⦁࿅䈮ઁ䈱䉰䊷䊎䉴䉅ⴕ䈉䇯䈜䈭 䉒䈤㘩ᢱ䇮᳓䇮ᣂ䈚䈇ਸ਼⚵ຬ䇮੍䈱Ṫౕ䉇䉣䊮 䉳䊮䊌䊷䉿䈭䈬䉕ㆇ䈹䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨䈱಄ಓ⦁䈮䇮ㆡᴺ⦁䈎䉌䉅IUU⦁䈎䉌 䉅㝼䉕ฃ䈔ข䉎Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈏䈅䉎䈱䈲ᱷᔨ䈭䈖䈫 䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈏㕖Ᏹ䈮⋥ធ⊛䈮␜䈘䉏䈢䈱䈲䇮 2004ᐕ12䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈢Preparatory Conference for the Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific䋨ਛㇱᄢ ᵗ㜞ᐲ࿁ㆆᕈ㝼⒳⾗ḮᆔຬળḰળ⼏䋩䈪ᣣᧄ ᐭ䈏ឭ䈚䈢䇮2004ᐕ᷼䈱䊙䉫䊨Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋 ⦁Lung Yuin䈍䉋䈶Suruga No. 1䈱ᦨᣂ䈱⥃ᬌ 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᢥᦠ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯ਔ⦁䈫䉅Table 3.1䈮ឝ タ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䈫⸽ᐲ䈮䉋䉎ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋 ⷙ 䊙䉫䊨䉇ઁ䈱㝼⒳䈱IUUṪ₪‛䈱䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮䉫䉕 㒐䈓䈱䈮ല䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䈵䈫䈧䈱ᣇᴺ䈫䈚䈩䇮ฦ ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ ⦁䈮䈠䈱ᶏၞ䉕▤ロ䈜䉎ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐⊒ⴕ䈱ᵗ Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⸵น䉕ⷐ᳞䈚䇮䉁䈢Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⸽ᐲ 䋨CCAMLR䈮䉋䉍⏕┙䈘䉏䈢Ṫ₪⸽ᐲ䈮ૃ䈢䉅 䈱䋩䈫ㅪേ䈚䈢䇮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈱䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛 䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯 䈖䈉䈚䈢ᚻᴺ䈱ታᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ICCATᶏၞ䉕䈮⠨ 䈋䈩䉂䉋䈉䇯Table 3.1䈮䈅䉎಄ಓャㅍ⦁77㓲䈲䇮8㓲 એᄖ䈜䈼䈩䈏ICCAT✦⚂࿖䈱⦁☋䈪䇮䈠䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬 䈲䊌䊅䊙䈫ᣣᧄ䈱☋䉕䉅䈤䇮䉁䈢ో䈩䈏ICCATട⋖࿖ 䋨䈾䈫䉖䈬䈲ᣣᧄ䈫㖧࿖䋩䈱ડᬺ䈮䉋䉍ᚲ䇮▤ℂ䈘䉏 䈩䈇䉎䇯ട䈋䈩㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈲ᣣᧄ䈏ャ䈚 䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉉䈋Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈱ᣛ࿖䉇ฃ⋉ᚲ⠪䈱 ᚲ࿖䈱දജ䈲䇮Ყセ⊛ኈᤃ䈭䉅䈱䈫䈭䉎䈣䉐䈉㪄 ⸥䈱࿖䇱䈱䈜䈼䈩䈏ICCAT䈱✦⚂࿖䈪䈅䉍䇮࿖ㅪ FAO䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䉇䇮ICCAT 䈏ណᛯ䈚䈢Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋㑐ㅪ䈱⼏䈮⽿ോ䉕⽶䈦䈩䈇䉎 䈎䉌䈪䈅䉎䇯*92 IATTCᶏၞ䈱Ṫᬺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ห᭽䈱⁁ᴫ䈣䇯䈾䈫䉖 䈬䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈲IATTC䈱ട⋖࿖䈎䇸දജ⊛㕖ട⋖ ࿖䇹䉇䇸දജ⊛Ṫᬺਥ䇹䈱⦁☋䈭䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯*93 䈖䉏 䉌䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈲ో䈩IATTCട⋖࿖䈎䇸දജ⊛㕖ട ⋖࿖䇹䉇䇸දജ⊛Ṫᬺਥ䇹ᚲ䈱ડᬺ䈮䉋䉍ᚲ▤ ℂ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈧䉁䉍ᴦ⊛䈮䈲䇮䈖䈤䉌䈪䉅ታน⢻ 䈮㆑䈇䈭䈇䈱䈪䈅䉎㪄․䈮ਥⷐᏒ႐࿖䈪䈅䉎ᣣᧄ䈫䈱 දജ䈱䉅䈫䈪䈭䉌䇯 41 Box 2. IUUṪ₪䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋: Lung Yuin 䈫 Suruga No. 1 2004ᐕ䇮Table 3.1䈱಄ಓ⦁䈱ੑ㓲㪄Lung Yuin䈫Suruga No. 1㪄䈲䇮᷼ᤨ䈮ᣣᧄ䈱ᒰ ዪ䈱⥃ᬌ䉕ฃ䈔䇮䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮䉫䈚䈢IUU㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨䈱⩄឴䈕䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏⊒ⷡ䈚䈢䇯䈖 䉏䉌䈱䊙䉫䊨䈲⇣䈭䉎ᶏၞ䈪Ṫ₪䈘䉏䈢䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈢ᶏၞ䈪䇸วᴺ䈮䇹䊙 䉫䊨Ṫ䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䈏Ṫ₪䈚䈢䉅䈱䈫⯯ன䈱ႎ๔䉕䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯 Lung Yuin Lung Yuin 䈲2004ᐕ76ᣣ䈮ᷡ᳓䈪ᣣᧄ䈱ᒰዪ䈮ᛥ⇐䈘䉏䈢䇯ᒰዪ䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮บḧડᬺ ᚲ䈱28㓲䈱䊙䉫䊨ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁?25㓲䈲บḧ䇮3㓲䈲䊋䊇䉝䉿⦁☋?䈏䇮Lung Yuin䈏ᣣᧄ 䈮ᚯ䉎೨䈮ᄥᐔᵗ䈪Ṫ₪‛䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈢䇯䈖䈱಄ಓ⦁䈫28㓲䈱Ṫ⦁ో䈩䈏䇮ᣣ ᧄ䈱ᒰዪ䈮ኻ䈚䈩Ṫ₪᳓ၞ䇮⦁ฬ䋨Lung Yuin䈮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉌䉏䈢Ṫ₪䈱䈉䈤IUUṪ⦁䈮䉋䉎 䉅䈱䈲㕖IUU⦁䈮䉋䉎䉅䈱䈫䈚䈩⯯ன䈮⸥タ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䋩䇮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈱ᣣઃ䈫ὐ䈮䈧䈇䈩 ⯯ன䈱⸥㍳䉕ឭ䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯Lung Yuin䈲ੑ㊀Ꮽ★䉕ᜬ䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮 ᣇ䈏ᒰዪะ䈔䈱⯯ னᖱႎ䈪䇮䉅䈉 ᣇ䈏⌀䈱ขᒁ⸥㍳䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䈢䇯 Lloyd's Marine Intelligence Unit䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䊂䊷䉺䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮Lung Yuin䈲䊌䊅䊙⦁☋䈪 บḧ䈱Tachibana Kaiunᚲ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᷡ᳓᷼䉕2004ᐕ312ᣣ䈮᷼䈚䈢ห⦁䈲บḧ䈱 㜞㓶䈮ะ䈎䈦䈢䇯᷼ౝ䈪ᢙㅳ㑆ㆊ䈗䈚䈢ᓟ䇮2004ᐕ48ᣣ䈮᷼䈚䈢䇯䈠䈚䈩䉺䊍䉼䈱䊌 䊕䊷䊁䈪1ᣣᴱ䈚䈢䈱䉕䉄72ᣣ㑆䉕ᄥᐔᵗ䈪ㆊ䈗䈚䈢䇯Lung Yuin 䈏ᷡ᳓䈮ᚯ䈦䈢 䈱䈲619ᣣ䈪䈅䉎䇯ว⸘䈜䉎䈫䇮Lung Yuin 䈲㜞㓶䈫䊌䊕䊷䊁⚻↱䈪ᣣᧄ䈮ᚯ䈦䈩䈒䉎⥶ ᶏ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ᣣᢙ䉋䉍⚂38ᣣᄙ䈒ᵗ䈮䈅䈦䈢䇯 䈫䈖䉐䈪⥝ᷓ䈇䈖䈫䈮䇮Lung Yuin 䈱એ೨䈱ฬ೨䈲 Toyou 䈪䈅䉍䇮ඳᄙᚲ䈱Kasuga Shipping Co. Limited (Kasuga Kaiun)䈱ᚲ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯Toyou䈲2000ᐕ5䈮ධᄢᵗ 䉝䊮䉯䊤ᴒ䈱࿖㓙᳓ၞ䈪䊔䊥䊷䉵⦁☋䈱ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁(Hau Shen nr. 202)䈎䉌䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗ Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ฃ䈔䈢䈖䈫䉕䇮M/V Greenpeace䈏⸥タ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯Toyou䈏䈖䈱ᶏၞ䈮 ሽ䈚䈢䈖䈫䈲Lloyd's Marine Intelligence Unit䈱⾗ᢱ䈮䇮Lung Yuin䈏䋨Toyou䈱ฬ䈪䋩 2000ᐕ315ᣣ䈮䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ䈱䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴䉕᷼䈚䇮2000ᐕ518ᣣ䈮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䉬 䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮䈮⌕䈚䈢䈫䈅䉎䈖䈫䈪⏕䈎䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯2002ᐕ䇮Toyou䈱ᚲᮭ䈲บḧ㜞㓶ᚲ 䈱Chang Soon Shipping Corporation䈮⒖ォ䈘䉏䇮⛯䈇䈩⦁ฬ䈏Lung Yuin䈫ᡷ䉄䉌䉏 䈢䇯Kasuga Shipping Co. Limited 䈲䊙䉫䊨ㆇㅍᬺ䉕⛮⛯䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮䈲಄ಓ⦁Fuji䉕 ᚲ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 Suruga No. 1 ᳓↥ᐡ⡯ຬ䈲2004ᐕ9䇮䉅䈉৻㓲䈱䊙䉫䊨಄ಓ⦁ Suruga No. 1 䉕⥃ᬌ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⥃ᬌ 䈮䉋䉍䇮Suruga No. 1䈏Lung Yuinห᭽䇮IUU䊙䉫䊨䈱⚵❱⊛䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮䉫ᵴേ䈮ᓥ䈚䈩 䈇䈢䈖䈫䈏䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮Suruga No. 1䈲ᄢᵗ䈪Ṫ₪䈘䉏䈢䊜䊋䉼䉕ᄥᐔᵗ↱ ᧪䈱䉅䈱䈫⯯னႎ๔䈚䈩䈇䈢䈖䈫䈏್䈚䈢䇯ട䈋䈩䇮IUUᑧ✽⦁䈮䉋䉎Ṫ₪䉕㓝⭁䈜䉎䈢 䉄䇮ਛ࿖⦁☋䈱㕖IUUṪ⦁䈱ฬ䈏䉒䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯 Lloyd's Marine Intelligence Unit䈎䉌䈱ᖱႎ䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮Suruga No. 1䈲2004ᐕ315ᣣ䈮 ᷡ᳓䉕᷼䈚䇮2004ᐕ922ᣣ䈮Ꮻ᷼䈚䈢䇯Lloyd's Marine Intelligence Unit䈱ነ᷼䊥 42 䉴䊃䈱ᣣઃ䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈎䉌ਛᶏ⚻↱䈪ᄢᵗ䈻⋥ⴕ䈚䇮䈖䈖䈪53ᣣ䉕⾌䉇䈚䋨Ⓧ 䉂ᦧ䈋ᬺ䈻䈱ᓥ䈲䉌䈎䈣䋩䇮ਛᶏ䈮ᚯ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ਛᶏ䈪3ㅳ㑆ㆊ䈗䈚䈢ᓟ䈪ᄢ ᵗ䈮ᚯ䉍䇮䊌䊅䊙ㆇᴡ䈮㆐䈜䉎䉁䈪39ᣣ䉕䈎䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯䉳䊑䊤䊦䉺䊦䈎䉌䊌䊅䊙ㆇᴡ 䉁䈪⋥ⴕ䈜䉏䈳⚂14ᣣ䋨Suruga No. 1䈱ㅢᏱᎼ⥶ㅦᐲ䈪䈅䉎13䊉䉾䊃䈪䋩䈭䈱䈪䇮䈖䈖䈪 䈘䉌䈮25ᣣ㑆䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋ᬺᓥᦼ㑆䋨Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋ᬺ䈫䊤䊮䊂䊑䊷䊘䉟䊮䊃䈻䈱⒖േᤨ 㑆䈱ว⸘䋩䈏ข䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯䊌䊅䊙ㆇᴡ䈎䉌ᷡ᳓䉁䈪䈲42ᣣ㑆䈏ដ䈎䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈖 䈱⥶ᶏ䈲13䊉䉾䊃䈪24䈎䉌25ᣣ䈅䉏䈳ᷣ䉃䈢䉄䇮䈘䉌䈮17ᣣ㑆䉕Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋ᵴേ䈮⾌䉇䈚 䈢䈪䈅䉐䈉䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䉎䇯એ䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮Suruga No. I䈲⥶ᶏ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ᣣᢙ䈮ട䈋䈩ᄢ ᵗ䈪䈍䉋䈠78ᣣ㑆䇮ᄥᐔᵗ䈪17ᣣ⒟ᐲ䉕Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋ᬺ䈮ᓥ䈚䈩ㆊ䈗䈚䈢䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫 䈏䉒䈎䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮ਛᶏ䈪ㆊ䈗䈚䈢ᦨᄢੑㅳ㑆⒟ᐲ䈱⸘䈭ᦼ㑆䈲䇮䈖䈱ᶏၞ䈱䇸⫾㙃䇹 䉪䊨䊙䉫䊨䉕䊏䉾䉪䉝䉾䊒䈚䈩䈇䈢䉋䈉䈮䈋䉎䇯 䊨䉟䊄䈱⦁ฬ㍳䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮ᴦᚲ䈱Tachibana Kaiun䈏Suruga No. 1䉕▤ℂ䈚䈩 䈇䉎䇯Tachibana Kaiun䈲Corona Reefer䈍䉋䈶Satsuma 1䈫䈇䈉಄ಓ⦁䈱▤ℂ䉅䈚䈩䈇 䉎䇯೨⠪䈲䈖䈖ᢙᐕ䇮ਥ䈫䈚䈩ਛᶏ䉇䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱⫾㙃䊙䉫䊨䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈮ᓥ䈚 䈩䈍䉍䇮ᓟ⠪䈲Lung Yuinห᭽䇮ᷡ᳓䈎䉌ධᄥᐔᵗ䈻ะ䈎䈇䇮䊌䊕䊷䊁䉁䈪ᓔᓳ䈚䈩䈇䉎 䉋䈉䈣䇯Suruga No. I䉅Satsuma I䉅䇮ධᄥᐔᵗ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛Ṫᬺᯏ㑐䈱⊓㍳⦁䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯 Tachibana Kaiun 䈫䈇䈉ળ␠䈲䇮ว⸘7㓲䉕ㆇ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈮䉋䉎䊙䉫䊨䈱䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮䉫䈲ᐢ䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎ⴕὑ䈪䈅䉎 ᣣᧄ䈱᳓↥ᐡ䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮Lung Yuin 䉇 Suruga No. 1䈱䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮䉫ᵴേ䈲ᄖ⊛䈭䉅䈱 䈪䈲䈭䈇䈫䈇䈉䇯䉃䈚䉐䈖䉏䈲䇮᳓↥ᐡ䈏ㅀ䈼䉎䈫䈖䉐䈱䇸ᗧ⼂䈅䉎⻉࿅䈱᳓↥ᐡ䈻䈱 ๔⍮䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⚵❱⊛䈭䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮䉫ᵴേ䈲䈖䈱ઙ䈮䈫䈬䉁䉎䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮 䈚䈎䉅ᄥᐔᵗ䈮䈫䈬䉁䉌䈝ᄢᵗ䉇䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈪䉅ᐢ䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯᳓ ↥ᐡ䈲䇮ᄢᵗ䉇䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈪Ṫ₪䈘䉏䈢ೝり䉫䊧䊷䊄䈱䊜䊋䉼䇸ㆡᴺ䈱䇹⦁䈮䉋䉎Ṫ₪䈫⯯ னႎ๔䈘䉏䇮䈚䈎䉅䇮䉅䈚䈒䈲䈲䇮ᄥᐔᵗ䈪Ṫ₪䈘䉏䈢䈫⯯னႎ๔䈘䉏䈢IUUṪ₪䊙䉫䊨 䈱䊨䊮䉻䊥䊮䉫䈱ⷙᮨ䈲䇮ว⸘18,000䊃䊮䈮䉅䉍䈉䉎䈫⚿⺰䈨䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯 ICCAT䈫IATTC䈱ਔ⠪䈏䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䊒䊨䉫䊤 䊛䈫⸽ᐲ䉕⏕┙䈪䈐䉏䈳䇮ห䈛䈖䈫䉕ਛㇱ ᄥᐔᵗ䉇䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈱䊙䉫䊨Ṫ䈮䉅ᒰ䈩䈲䉄䉎䈱 䈲㔍䈚䈇䈖䈫䈪䈲䈭䈒䈭䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯 䉂ᦧ䈋䈮㑐䈚䈩ห䈛䉋䈉䈭ᐲ䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏 ᧪䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈭䈬䇮䈅䉌䉉䉎⒳㘃䈱ᶏIUU Ṫᬺ䉕ᷫ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈪䈲ห᭽䈱㝼⒳ 䈮ኻ䈚䈩䉅䇮㑐ㅪ䈱ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈏ᵗⓍ 㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨એᄖ䈱ᄙ䈒䈱㝼⒳䉅ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈘 䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈲䇮ᶏ䉇ઁ ࿖䈱ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞౝౝ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎㆙ᵗṪ⦁ ઁ䈱⒳㘃䈱㝼ㆇ៝⦁ 43 Box 3. IUUṪ₪䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋: 䊙䉫䊨Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋಄ಓ⦁ M/V Hatsukari 2000ᐕ5䈮ධᄢᵗ䈱࿖㓙ᶏၞ䈪IUU䈍䉋䈶ㆡᴺṪ⦁䈎䉌ೝり䉫䊧䊷䊄䈱䊙䉫䊨䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋 䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈖䈫䉕Greenpeace International䈮⸥タ䈘䉏䈢 M/V Hatsukari 䈱䉬䊷䉴䈲䇮ᣣᧄᏒ႐ ะ䈔䈱㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈮㑐䉒䉎⦁⥾䈱ౖဳ⊛䈭ᵴേ䉕䉋䈒␜䈜䉅䈉䈵䈫䈧䈱ታ䈪 䈅䉎䇯 2000ᐕ33ᣣ䇮M/V Hatsukari䈲Უ᷼䈱ᷡ᳓᷼䉕᷼䈚䈢䇯Hatsukari 䈲ᣣᧄᚲ䈱䊌䊅䊙⦁ ☋䈱಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈪䇮ో㐳94䊜䊷䊃䊦䇮ឃ᳓㊂3,029䊃䊮䇮ᣣᧄੱ䈱⦁ຬ䈫䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ੱ᳓ᄦ䈏ਸ਼䉍 ⚵䉖䈪䈇䈢䇯312䇮13ᣣ䈮㖧࿖䈱㊍ጊ䇮16䇮17ᣣ䈮บḧ䈱㜞㓶䈮ነ᷼䈚䈩䇮䈍䈠䉌䈒䈲ᣣᧄ⦁ ࿅䈮ട䉒䈦䈩䈇䉎㖧࿖䈫บḧ䈱Ṫ⦁ะ䈔䈱⛎ຠ䉕Ⓧ䉂ㄟ䉂䇮䈠䉏䈎䉌䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䈪Άᢱ䉕 ⛎䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 Hatsukari䈏䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮䉁䈪䈱5,700䊙䉟䊦䈱⥶ᶏ䈮ะ䈔䈩䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䉕㔌䉏䈢䈱䈲324 ᣣ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱⥶ᶏ䈱ᚲⷐᤨ㑆䈲ㅢᏱ⚂18ᣣ䈣䈏䇮Hatsukari䈏䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮䈮⌕䈚䈢䈱䈲4 26ᣣ䈪䇮䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䉕᷼䈚䈩33ᣣᓟ䈱䈖䈫䈣䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱⥶ᶏᦼ㑆䉕䉎䈫䇮䈍䈠䉌䈒䉟䊮 䊄ᵗ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎ᢙᏨ䈱Ṫ⦁䈫䊤䊮䊂䊑䊷䈚䈩䇮䈠䉏䉌䈏Ṫ₪䈚䈢಄ಓ䊙䉫䊨䉕㓸䉄䈩䉁䉒䈦䈢䈫 ⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈖䈱⦁࿅䈻䈱䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕⚳䈋䈢 Hatsukari 䈲䇮䉝䊐䊥䉦ጯᴒ䈱ᄢᵗ䈪䊜䊋䉼 Ṫ䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁࿅ะ䈔䈱⛎ຠ䉇䉴䊕䉝䊌䊷䉿䈱ᓙ䈧䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮䈻ะ䈎䈦䈢䇯 ᧲ᄢᵗ䈪ᠲᬺਛ䈱䊙䉫䊨ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁࿅䉕ᚲ䈅䉎䈇䈲▤ℂ䈜䉎ฦડᬺ䈲䇮Ṫ₪‛䉕ᵗ䊏䉾䉪 䉝䉾䊒䈚䈩ᣣᧄ䈱Ꮢ႐䈮㈩ㅍ䈜䉎䉋䈉Hatsukari䈱ᚲ⠪䈫ᚻ䈲䈝䉕ᢛ䈋䈢䇯Hatsukari䈫Ṫ⦁䈲 ή✢䈪ㅪ⛊䉕䉒䈚䇮䊤䊮䊂䊑䊷䈱ᤨ㑆䈫႐ᚲ䈏䉁䈦䈢䇯Hatsukari䈏䈖䈱ᶏၞ䈮䉎䈫䇮ฦṪ ⦁䈲Ṫౕ䉕ᒁ䈐䈕䈩৻㓲䈝䈧Hatsukari䈮ᮮઃ䈔䈚䇮಄ಓ䊙䉫䊨䈱⩄䉕㒠䉐䈚䈩⛎ຠ䈫䉴䊕 䉝䊌䊷䉿䉕ฃ䈔ข䈦䈢䇯 56ᣣ䇮ධ✲9ᐲ00ಽ⚻5ᐲ00ಽઃㄭ䇮䉝䊮䉯䊤ᴒᢙ⊖䉨䊨䈱ὐ䈪䇮䉫䊥䊷䊮䊏䊷䉴䈱 M/V Greenpeace 䈲 Hatsukari 䈫ㆣㆄ䈚䈢䇯Hatsukari 䈲䊔䊥䊷䉵䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈢ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁Chien Chun No. 8䈫ળวਛ䈪䇮䈖䈱ᑧ✽⦁䈮㙄䉕Ⓧ䉂䈚䇮಄ಓ䊙䉫䊨䉕ฃ䈔ข䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䈏ⷰኤ䈘 䉏䈢䇯䈜䈓ᓟ䈮䈘䉌䈮ੑ㓲䈱䊔䊥䊷䉵⦁☋⦁䇮Jeffrey nr. 816 䈫 Jackie nr. 11 䈏 Hatsukari 䈮 ᮮઃ䈔䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ᣣ䈘䉌䈮䇮䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈢Benny nr. 87 䈫ੑ㓲䈱บḧ⦁䇮Yu I Hsiang 䈫 Jiln Horng 206 䈏Ṫ₪䈱⩄឴䈕䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯 䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮䉕᷼䈚䈩䈾䈫䉖䈬৻䊱ᓟ䈱525ᣣ䇮Hatsukari䈲䉦䊷䊘䊔䊦䊂䈱䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶 䊮䊃䈮⍴ᦼ㑆┙䈤ነ䉎䇯Hatsukari䈏䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮䈮ᚯ䈦䈢䈱䈲620ᣣ䈪䇮72䊃䊮䈱䊙䉫䊨䋨㝼 ⒳ਇ䋩䉕⩄឴䈕䈚䈢䈫ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䉏䈎䉌䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦⚻↱䈪ᣣᧄ䈮ᚯ䉎䈢䉄䇮䉬䊷䊒 䉺䉡䊮䉕621ᣣ䈮᷼䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⥶ᶏ䉅䇮ㅢᏱ䈭䉌䈳⚂18ᣣ䈚䈎ដ䈎䉌䈭䈇䈫䈖䉐䉕⚂1䊱䈎 䈔䈩䈍䉍䇮䈍䈠䉌䈒䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈱Ṫ⦁䈮⛎䈫Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ឭଏ䈚䈢䉅䈱䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯Hatsukari 䈏䉲 䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䈮⌕䈚䈢䈱䈲726ᣣ䈪䇮29ᣣ䈮䈲ᣣᧄ䈮ะ䈔䈩᷼䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯Hatsukari䈲88 ᣣ䈮ᷡ᳓᷼䈮᷼䈚䇮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⽻‛䈱㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨䉕Ꮢ႐䈮ะ䈔䈩⩄឴䈕䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 M/V Hatsukari 䈲ቯᦼ⊛䈮ᷡ᳓᷼䉇ᮮ㗇⾐䈎䉌⥶ᶏ䉕ⴕ䈉⦁䈱䈵䈫䈧䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁䈲㖧 ࿖䈱㊍ጊ䇮บḧ䈱㜞㓶䇮䈠䈚䈩䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䈮ነ᷼䈚䈢䈅䈫䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䉇ᄢᵗ䈪⥶ᶏ䉕⛯䈔䇮 ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䈱䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮䉇䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ䈱䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴䉇䇮䈢䉁䈮䈲ᄢᵗ䉇䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈱ઁ䈱 ᷼䈮䉅ነ᷼䈜䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁䈲Ყセ⊛㐳ᦼ㑆䉕ᵗ䈪ㆊ䈗䈚䇮䊙䉫䊨ᑧ✽⦁䈎䉌ೝり䉫䊧䊷䊄䈱 䊙䉫䊨䉕Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䇮⛎䉕ⴕ䈉䇯 44 ⋡䈮䈋䈩㍕䈶䈫்䉂䈱 䈅䉎䉮䊮䊂䉞䉲䊢䊮䈱ᖡ䈇 ⦁䈱ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱䉝䉾䊒䇯 c㩷䉫䊥䊷䊮䊏䊷䉴㪆Kate 㵘 Davison 䈮ਇนᰳ䈱䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 એਅ䈲ઁ䈱㝼⒳䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫 ᕁ䉒䉏䉎⦁⥾䉕␜䈚䈢䊥䉴䊃䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲ᵗ 䈪㝼䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈮ᓥ䈜䉎⦁⥾䈱ቢో䈪൮⊛ 䈭䊥䉴䊃䈪䈲䉁䈦䈢䈒䈭䈇䇯䈫䈲䈇䈋╩⠪䉌䈲䇮䈖 䈱䊥䉴䊃䈲Table 3.1䈫૬䈞䈩䇮㝼㘃䈱ᵗⓍ䉂 ᦧ䈋䈮ᓥ䈜䉎⦁⥾䉕⋧ᒰ䈭ഀว䈪✂⟜䈜䉎䉅 䈱䈫ା䈝䉎䇯ౣᐲᒝ⺞䈜䉎䈏䇮Table 3.2䈮タ䈦 䈢⦁⥾䈱ో䈩䈅䉎䈇䈲䈇䈝䉏䈎䈏䇮IUUṪ₪䈱 ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈮ᔅὼ⊛䈮ᓥ䈚䈩䈇䉎䉒䈔䈪䈲 䈭䈇䇯䈫䈲䈇䈋䇮ᶏ䈱IUUṪᬺ䈲ᐢၞ⊛䈭ᕈ ⾰䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䇮಄ಓャㅍ⦁䈏IUUṪ₪䉕ᵗ Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕⏕ታ䈮䈜䉎䈱䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅 䉍䇮Table 3.2䈮タ䈦䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䈱ᚲડᬺ䈮䈧 䈇䈩䈲䇮䈠䈱⦁⥾䈏IUUṪᬺᵴേ䈱ᡰេ䈮ᓥ 䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ή䈇䉋䈉⏕䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᅑബ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅 䉎䇯 ᣇᴺ એਅ䈱䉕䉁䈫䉄䉎䈱䈮↪䈚䈢ᣇᴺ䈲Table 3.1 䈱䉅䈱䈫㘃ૃ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䋨వ䈱䇸ᣇᴺ䇹䉕ෳᾖ䋩䇮৻ 䈧䈣䈔⇣䈭䉎䈱䈲䇮࿁䈲ਥⷐ䈭᳓឴᷼䈫䈚䈩ᷡ ᳓᷼䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮䉻䉾䉼䊊䊷䊋䊷䇮䊋䊷䉪䊧䊷䉰䉡䊮 䊄䋨䊐䉤䊷䉪䊤䊮䊄䈱䊘䊷䊃䊦䉟䉴䋩䇮䊌䉯䊌䉯䈭䈬䈮 ะ䈎䈉಄ಓ⦁䉕⺞ᩏ䈚䈢䈖䈫䈣䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱᷼䈮ቯᦼ ⊛䈮ᴱ䈜䉎಄ಓ⦁䈏⼂䈪䈐䈢䉌䇮䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷 䊦䇮ㆇㅍ䈮䈎䈎䉎ᤨ㑆䇮ᵗṛᦼ㑆䇮ㄭᐕ䈱ㆇ ↪ᶏၞ䇮ᚲ⠪䇮䈘䉌䈮ห৻䈱ડᬺ䈏ᚲ䇮▤ℂ 䈜䉎ઁ䈱⦁⥾䉕⺞䈼䈩䇮ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈮ᓥ䈚䈩 䈇䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏㕖Ᏹ䈮㜞䈇⦁⥾䉕䉁䈫䉄䈢䇯 45 Table 3.2. 㝼䋨ೝり↪䊙䉫䊨એᄖ䋩䉕ㆇ䈹಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈪䇮䈫䈐䈬䈐ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎 䉅䈱: ⦁☋䇮ડᬺฬ䇮࿖☋䈍䉋䈶ㆇ↪ᶏၞ ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ 1 Albacora Frigo Dos 䉴䊕䉟䊮 Albafriho 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 2 Albacora Quince 䉴䊕䉟䊮 Pesquerias Hispano 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 3 Amada 䊌䊅䊙 Ph Express Reefers 䊔䊥䊷䉵 ᄢᵗ 4 Andra 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗ 5 Arkadija 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗᄥᐔᵗ 6 Asian Cherry 䊌䊅䊙 Hisamoto Kisen ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 7 Atmoda 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 8 Aurora 2 㖧࿖ Dongwon Industries 㖧࿖ ᄢᵗ 9 Baltijas Cels 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗᄢᵗ 10 Baroasaa 䊝䊦䉳䊑 Maldive Fisheries 䊝䊦䉳䊑 ࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 11 Baron 䊌䊅䊙 Boyang Ltd 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 12 Bereg Mechty 䊨䉲䉝 Vostoktransflot 䊨䉲䉝 ᄥᐔᵗᄢᵗ 13 Blissful Reefer 䊌䊅䊙 Chainavee Storage 䉺䉟 ࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 14 Brilliant Reefer 䊌䊅䊙 Wanchai Sangsukiam 䉺䉟 ࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 15 Cherry Star 䊌䊅䊙 Jinyu Shipping 䉺䉟 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 16 Chi Hao 䊌䊅䊙 Song Maw Fishery ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗᄥᐔᵗ 17 Cool Girl 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗᄢᵗ 18 Crystal Hope 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Roswell Navigation 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 19 Da Ping 1 䊌䊅䊙 Dalian Container Shipping ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 20 Dinok 䊌䊅䊙 Boyang Ltd 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 21 Dolly 888 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 Rd Tuna Ventures 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 ᄥᐔᵗ 22 Dolly 889 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 Rd Tuna Ventures 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 ᄥᐔᵗ 23 Dong Yih บḧ Dong Shuenn Yih Fishery บḧ ᄥᐔᵗࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 24 Eastern Star 㖧࿖ Dong Sung 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 25 Eguzkia 䊌䊅䊙 Impesca 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 26 Eurofrost 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗ 27 Flower Garden 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 28 Fong Kuono. 807 บḧ Fong Bau Fishery บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 29 Forgea 302 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 Hyo Myung 㖧࿖ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 30 Frio Canarias 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗ 31 Frio Caribic 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 32 Frio Las Palmas 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 33 Frio Nikolayev 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ 34 Frio ᄥᐔᵗ 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 35 Frio Pusan 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗ 36 Frio Sevasterpolis 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗᄢᵗ 37 Glacier 㪤㪸㫃㫋㪸 Eastwind Ship Management 䉩䊥䉲䊞 38 Gloucester 䊨䉲䉝 Well Hope Ltd. 㚅᷼ ᄥᐔᵗ 39 Golden Shower 888 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 Frabelle Fishing 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 ᄥᐔᵗ 40 Grand 㖧࿖ Hyo Myung Co. Ltd. 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 41 Hai Feng 301 ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄢᵗ 46 ᄢᵗ Table 3.2. ⛯䈐 ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ 42 Hai Kun ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄢᵗ 43 Hai Shun 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 44 Hai Yu ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 45 Haifeng 823 䊌䊅䊙 Yun Feng Sa 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ㪆㩷ਛ࿖ ᄢᵗ 46 Haifeng 896 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Lines ᣣᧄ㪆㩷ਛ࿖ ᄢᵗ 47 Hemao 䊔䊥䊷䉵 㚅᷼ Tonghe ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 48 Heung Duck 77 㖧࿖ Heung Duck Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 49 Hua Fu 101 䊌䊅䊙 Hua Fi I. บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 50 Hua Fu 102 䊌䊅䊙 Hua Fu International บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 51 Ishikari 䊌䊅䊙 Kantoh Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 52 Jacha 䊌䊅䊙 Boyang Ltd 㪪㪅㖧࿖㪄㪥㫆㫉㫎㪸㫐 ᄥᐔᵗ 53 Ji Sung 㖧࿖ Ji Sung Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 54 Jochoh 䊌䊅䊙 Boyang Ltd 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 55 Kao Shen No. 6 䊌䊅䊙 Kao Fong Marine 䊌䊅䊙 ᄢᵗ 56 Kao Shuen No. 6 䊌䊅䊙 Wu Pioneers Sea Foods บḧ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 57 Katah 䊌䊅䊙 Ji Sung Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 58 Khana 䊌䊅䊙 Rederiet Harald Saetre 䊉䊦䉡䉢䉟 ᄥᐔᵗ 59 Kin Ping Hai 䊌䊅䊙 Fenix Ocean Systems ᣣᧄ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 60 Kin Ping Hai 䊌䊅䊙 Fenix Oceans Systems ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 61 Kommunary Nikolayeva 䊨䉲䉝 Vostoktransflot 䊨䉲䉝 ᄥᐔᵗ 62 Lafayette 䊨䉲䉝 Pacific Basin Ship Mgt. 㚅᷼ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 63 Lake Glory 㖧࿖ Ji Sung Shipping Co. 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 64 Lake Hill 䊌䊅䊙 Sheng Yuan Marine Co. 䊔䊥䊷䉵 ᄥᐔᵗ 65 Luo Jia 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Zhoushan Distant Fishery ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 66 Mabah 䊌䊅䊙 Boyang Ltd 㖧࿖ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 67 Mazara 䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 Southern Seas Shipping 䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 68 Min Wai Leng 3 Hao ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 69 Miyabi 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 70 Mononok 䊌䊅䊙 Boyang Ltd 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 71 New Hayatsuki 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄ᄢᵗ 72 New Hirotsuki 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 73 New Takatsuki 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 74 Ocean Express 㖧࿖ Dongwon Industries 㖧࿖ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 75 Omega Bay 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 76 Oriental Chilan 䊌䊅䊙 Wu Pioneers Sea Foods บḧ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 77 Ostrov Beringa 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 78 Pelamis 䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 Ireland Blythe 䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 79 Pentland Phoenix 䊌䊅䊙 Fukujin Kisen ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 80 Pohah No. 1 䊌䊅䊙 Ambition Navigation 䊌䊅䊙 ᄥᐔᵗ 81 Rizhskiy Zaliv 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗ 82 Saltlake 㖧࿖ Ji Sung Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 47 Table 3.2. ⛯䈐 ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ 83 Sanwa Fontaine 䊌䊅䊙 Dongwon Industries 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 84 Saramati 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Eastwind Ship Management ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 85 Saronic Pride 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄥᐔᵗ 86 Savannah 㖧࿖ Ji Sung Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 87 Sea Frost 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridas 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 88 Sea Mansion 䊌䊅䊙 Sea Phoenix Ocean บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄ᄢᵗ 89 Sea Mark 䊌䊅䊙 Sea Mark บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 90 Sea Tower 䊌䊅䊙 Sea Tower Ocean บḧ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 91 Seasafico 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Myeong Sung Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄢᵗ 92 Shin Chun No. 106 䊌䊅䊙 Fu Chun Shipping บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 93 Shota Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Toei Reefer Line ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 94 Sierra Grana 䊌䊅䊙 Del Norte 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗ 95 Sierra Guadalupe 䊌䊅䊙 Del Norte 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 96 Sierra Guardarrama 䊌䊅䊙 Del Norte 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗ 97 Sierra Nafria 䊌䊅䊙 Del Norte 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗ 98 Sierra Nava 䊌䊅䊙 Del Norte 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗ 99 Sierra Nieves 䊌䊅䊙 Del Norte 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ᄢᵗ 100 Snowmass 䊌䊅䊙 Eastwind Ship Management ᣣᧄ ᄢᵗ 101 Sohoh 䊌䊅䊙 Boyang Ltd 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 102 Sun Big No.3 䊌䊅䊙 Sun Victory Shipping บḧ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 103 Sun Big No.9 䊌䊅䊙 Sun Big Shipping บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 104 Swan 䊌䊅䊙 Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 105 Tae Yang No.21 㖧࿖ Nasung Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 106 Tai Fu No. 1 䊌䊅䊙 Sun Big Shipping บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 107 Tai Fu No. 3 䊌䊅䊙 Sun Victory Shipping บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 108 Tai Lu 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Shandong Zhonglu ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 109 Tai Ning ਛ࿖ Shandong Zhonglu ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 110 Tai Sheng ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 111 Tai Xiang ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 112 Tai Xing ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 113 Tai Yu ਛ࿖ Shandong Zhonglu ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 114 Tai Zhong ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 115 Taisei No.98 䊌䊅䊙 Wu Pioneers Sea Foods บḧ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 116 Taisetsu 䊌䊅䊙 Fairport Shipping 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 117 Torah 䊌䊅䊙 Stavangerske Int. 䊉䊦䉡䉢䉟 ᄥᐔᵗ 118 Vanda 888 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 Frabelle Fishing 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 ᄥᐔᵗ 119 Vanilla 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 Frabelle Fishing 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮 ᄥᐔᵗ 120 Vinson 䊥䊔䊥䉝 Eastwind Ship Management ᣣᧄ 121 Wan Shun 䊌䊅䊙 Wan Shun Shipping ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 122 Wei Fong 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Wei Fong Shipping ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 123 Win 䊌䊅䊙 Golden Gnosis Shipping บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 48 ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ Table 3.2. ⛯䈐 ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ 124 Win Far No.101 䊌䊅䊙 Win Far Fishery บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 125 Win King 䊌䊅䊙 Win Far Fishery บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 126 Win Master 䊌䊅䊙 Win Far Fishery บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 127 Win Sheng 䊌䊅䊙 Win Far Fishery บḧ ᄢᵗ㪄ᄥᐔᵗ 128 Win Shing 1 䊌䊅䊙 Win Far Fishery บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 129 Win Shun Shing บḧ Win Shu Fishery บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 130 Win Terng Far บḧ Shin Ho Sing Ocean Ent. บḧ ᄥᐔᵗ 131 Yuan Da 1 ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 132 Yuh Fa 302 䊌䊅䊙 Yuh Fa Marine 䊌䊅䊙 ᄥᐔᵗ 䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁䈲✚ว⊛䈭㝼ㆇ៝⦁䈪䈅䉍䇮䈘䉁䈙 䉁䈭ᶏၞ䉇Ṫᬺ䈪䇮⊕り㝼䇮䉟䉦䇮➧ะ䈔 䈱ૐຠ⾰䊙䉫䊨䈭䈬䇮䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭㝼㘃䈱ᵗ Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕䇮⥶ᶏ䈮䉋䈦䈩䈲ⴕ䈉䇯㜞⚖䊙䉫 䊨䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈫䈲⇣䈭䉍䇮䈅䉎㝼⒳ຠኾ ↪䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䋯ャㅍ⦁䈫䈚䈩ᑪㅧ䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱 䈲ή䈎䈦䈢䇯 Table 3.2䈱⦁⥾䈱ඨಽ䈏䈢䈦䈢12䈱ડᬺ䈪 භ䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯Laskaridas (䉩䊥䉲䊞)䇮 China National Fisheries (ਛ࿖)䇮Boyang LTD (㖧࿖)䇮Del Norte (䉴䊕䉟䊮)䇮Kyoei Kaiun Kaisha (ᣣᧄ)䇮Ji Sung Shipping (㖧 ࿖)䇮Win Far Fisheries (บḧ)䇮Eastwind Ship Management (ᣣᧄ)䇮Shandong Zhonglu (ਛ࿖)䇮㩷Dongwan Industries (㖧 ࿖)Frabelle Fishing (䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮)䇮Wu Pioneers Sea Foods (บḧ)䈪䈅䉎䇯 ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ Table 3.2䈮3㓲䈱಄ಓ⦁䉕タ䈞䈩䈇䉎 Dongwon Industries䈲䇮ධᄥᐔᵗ䈱Ꮞ䈐✂ Ṫ⦁䉇ᄢᵗ䇮ᄥᐔᵗ䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈱ᑧ✽⦁䋨䈇 䈝䉏䉅䊙䉫䊨䉕⁓䈦䈢䉅䈱䋩䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈜䉎43 㓲䈱Ṫ⦁䉕䉅ᚲ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉䇯*95 䉁䈢18 㓲ឝタ䈱Laskaridas䈲䇮㆙ᵗṪᬺ⦁࿅ᡰេ 䉕ⴕ䈉⛎ᴤ⦁䉇⛎⦁䈱⦁࿅䋨䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮4䈪 ⠨ኤ䈜䉎䋩䉕ㆇ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 䈖䉏䉌䈱ડᬺో䈩䈏䇮IUUṪᬺ䈏㗴䈮䈭䈦 䈩䈇䈢䉍ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈏ᶏ䈮ోភ ⟎䉕⸳ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎Ṫᬺ䈪Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䉕ㆇ↪䈚 䈩䈇䉎䈫䈜䉎䈫䇮䈖䈱12䈱ડᬺ䉕៤䉒䉌䈞䉎䈣 䈔䈪䇮IUUṪᬺ䈫䈱㑵䈇䈮⋧ᒰ䈭೨ㅴ䈏ᓧ䉌 䉏䇮ᶏ䈱ోភ⟎䈱ㆩ䈮䉅ലᨐ䈏䈅䉎 䈣䉐䈉䇯 䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈮䈲ᣣᧄડᬺ䈫䈚䈩タ䈦䈩䈇䉎 Eastwind䈲䇮ታ䈲☨࿖ડᬺ䋨㚂ㇺ䊆䊠䊷䊣䊷 䉪䋩䈪䈅䉍䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䇮䉡䊦䉫䉝 䉟䇮⧷࿖䇮ᣣᧄ䇮㖧࿖䇮䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䇮䉩䊥䉲䊞 䈮ሶળ␠䉇ᡰᐫ䈏䈅䉎䇯*94 ห␠䈲䉡䉢䊑䉰 䉟䊃䈪䇸Eastwind 䈲ᶏ䈱㝼䉕䉝䊐䊥䉦䉇 ᭂ᧲䈮Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮ㆇ䉖䈪䈇䉁䈜䇯䇹䈫ㅀ䈼䈩䈍䉍 䇮䉁䈢䈖䈱ળ␠䈲㝼䇮⡺䇮಄ಓᨐ᳝䉕ㆇ៝䈜 䉎಄ಓㆇ៝⦁䉕⚂30㓲ᚲ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱䉡 䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃䈲䉁䈢䇮Eastwind Transport䈏䉳䊢 䉟䊮䊃䊔䊮䉼䊞䊷䈮䉋䈦䈩䈘䉌䈮40㓲䈱಄ಓ⦁ 䉕䉼䊞䊷䉺䊷䉁䈢䈲ㆇ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 49 Ṫᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䋨⸥䉕䉃䋩䈏⸳ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕䇮╩⠪ 䉌䈲ᒝ䈒ឭ⸒䈜䉎䇯ភ⟎䈮䈲એਅ䉕䉃䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎: 1. ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ᮭ㒢ᶏၞ䈪ᵴേ䈜䉎䈜 䈼䈩䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈲䇮ᶏၞౝ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䉎ᵗ 䇮᷼ᤨ䉕䉒䈭䈇ో䈩䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈮䈧䈇 䈩䇮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⸵น⸽䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈒䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭 䈇䋨FFA䈪䈲䈠䈱䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋩䇯 2. 䈜䈼䈩䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈏ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱 ട⋖࿖ౝ䈎䉌ฃ⋉ᚲ䈍䉋䈶ᡰ㈩䈘䉏䇮䈠䈱 ࿖䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕䇮䈠䈱⚵❱䈱ᮭ㒢 ᶏၞౝ䈪䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⸵น⸽䈱ⷐઙ䈫䈚䈩ⷐ ᳞䈚䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱䊥䉴䊃䉕ᚑ䈜䉎䇯䈖䉏䈮 䉋䉍䇮ᣛ࿖䈫ᒰ⦁⥾䈱㑆䈮⌀ᱜ䈭㑐ଥ䈏ሽ 䈜䉎䈖䈫䇮䈠䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈏▤ℂᯏ㑐䈮䉋 䈦䈩ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢ភ⟎䈮᜔᧤䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䇮䈖䈉䈚 䈢ភ⟎䈏ല䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏⸽䈘䉏䉎䇯 3. ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈮䉋䈦䈩ⷙ䈘䉏䉎Ṫᬺ䈪 䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈱⋙ⷞ䈫ႎ๔䈮ᒰ䈢䉌䈞䉎䈢 䉄䇮⸵น䉕ᓧ䈢䈜䈼䈩䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈮䉥䊑䉱 䊷䊋䉕ਸ਼⦁䈘䈞䉎䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䇯䉥䊑 䉱䊷䊋䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈲ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ᮭ 㒢䈅䉎䈇䈲ᜰើਅ䈪䇮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈱ᣛ࿖䈱 දജ䈱䉅䈫䈪䇮ᣛ࿖䈎䉌䈲⁛┙䈮䇮ㆇ↪䈘䉏䉎 䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䋨IATTC䉇CCAMLR䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇 䉎Ṫ⦁䈮ኻ䈜䉎䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈫ห᭽ 䈪䈅䉎䋩䇯 4. ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ᶏၞౝ䈪ㆇ↪䉕⸵น䈜 䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈮䇮⦁⥾⋙ⷞ䉲䉴䊁䊛 䉕ⷐ᳞䈜䉎䇯Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈏䈖䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈻 䈱දജ䉕ᕃ䉏䈳䇮䈖䉏䉕䊘䊷䊃䉴䊁䊷䊃䉮䊮䊃 䊨䊷䊦⊒േ䈱⺰䈫䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䊘䊷䊃䉴䊁 䊷䊃ᴺ䈮䈲䇮⦁⥾䈱ⴕേ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䇮 ⦁䈮䉋䉍Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉌䉏䈢㝼䈱᳓឴䈕䉇ャ䉕 ᜎุ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇮䉁䈢ㆡಾ䈪䈅䉏䈳䈠䈱⦁⥾䉕 ᜔⇐䈜䉎䉅䈱䉕䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯 5. ᵗ䈪Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈘䉏䈢㝼䈱ャ䉕⸵น䋨䉁䈢 䈲ᱛ䋩䈜䉎ᩮ䈫䈚䈩䇮Ꮢ႐࿖䈪↪䈜䉎Ⓧ 䉂ᦧ䈋⸽ᐲ䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏 䈲ᒰ䈱ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ട⋖䈚䈢Ꮢ႐ ࿖䈮㒢䉌䈝䇮දജ࿖䈪䉅ห᭽䈮⏕┙䈜䉎䇯 c 㩷WWF-Canon / Helene Petit 䉁䈐✂䈱ਛ䈱䊙䉫䊨䇯㵘 ൘๔ ICCAT䇮IOTC䇮IATTC䇮䈠䈚䈩ᄥᐔᵗፉᎩ䊐䉤 䊷䊤䊛䈏⏕┙䈚䈩䈇䉎䇮▤ロၞ䈪䈱Ṫᬺ⸵น⦁ ⥾䈱䊥䉴䊃䈫ห᭽䈱ᚻᴺ䉕↪䈚䇮ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋 䉕ⴕ䈉ో⦁⥾䈮ㆡ↪䈜䈼䈐㘃ૃ䈱ភ⟎䉕䇮䉴䊃䊤 䊄䊥䊮䉫㝼㘃⾗Ḯ䈍䉋䈶㜞ᐲ࿁ㆆᕈ㝼㘃⾗Ḯ䈱 Ṫᬺ䈍䉋䈶ᶏṪᬺ䉕▤ロ䈫䈜䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱ၞ 50 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮 4 ᶏṪ⦁࿅䉇㆙ᵗṪᬺ⦁࿅䈮䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈉䉺䊮䉦䊷䉇⛎⦁ ᶏ䈱Ṫ⦁䈮Άᢱ䉇‛⾗䉕⛎䈜䉎⦁࿅䈲䇮 Ṫ⦁䈏ᶏ䈪㐳ᦼ䈮䉒䈢䉍ᠲᬺ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕น⢻䈫 䈜䉎䉟䊮䊐䊤䈮䉇䈲䉍ਇนᰳ䈱ⷐ⚛䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏 䈲ㆡᴺṪ⦁䈪䉅IUUṪ⦁䈪䉅ห䈛䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯 Table 4.1䈲䇮ᶏ䉇䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲ઁ࿖䈱ឃઁ⊛⚻ ᷣ᳓ၞౝ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎㆙ᵗṪ⦁䈮䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈦 䈩䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎⦁⥾䉕䈚䈢䊥䉴䊃䈪䈅䉎䇯 ╩⠪䉌䈲䇮Table 4.1䈮タ䈞䈢⦁⥾䉇ડᬺ䈱䈇䈝 䉏䈎䈏ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎IUUṪ⦁䈻䈱⛎䈮៤䉒 䈦䈢䈖䈫䉕␜ໂ䈜䉎⸽䈲䉁䈦䈢䈒䈭䈇䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫 䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䈇䇯䉃䈚䉐䈖䈱䊥䉴䊃䈲䇮ᵗ⛎䋯⛎ ᴤ↥ᬺ䈱᭴ㅧ䉇䇮IUUṪᬺ䈫㑵䈉ദജ䈮䈖䉏䉌䈱 ↥ᬺ䈱េഥ䉕ᓧ䉎䈢䉄䈱ᚻᲑ䉕䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈢 䉄䈮䉁䈫䉄䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᣇᴺ Table 4.1䈱䊥䉴䊃䉕ᚑ䈜䉎䈱䈮↪䈚䈢ᣇᴺ 䈲એਅ䈱ㅢ䉍䈪䈅䉎 䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䈱ᬌ⚝䈮䉋䉍䇮ᵗ䈪䈱Άᢱ ⛎䈮․ൻ䈚䈢ડᬺ䉕䈇䈒䈧䈎䈧䈔䉎䇯 䈖䉏䉌䈱ડᬺ䈮ዻ䈜䉎䉺䊮䉦䊷䉕⺞䈼䈩䇮䈖 䈱⒳䈱䈮ᓥ䈜䉎⦁⥾䈱․ᓽ䉕䉁䈫 䉄䇮䈖䈱䊒䊨䊐䉜䉟䊦䈮ว⥌䈜䉎䉺䊮䉦䊷䉕 䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈎䉌䈧䈔䉎䇯 ධᭂᶏ䈱䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝 Ṫᬺ᳓ၞ䈱⚂㪉㪇㪇ᶏ㉿ ධ䈪วᴺ䈮ᠲᬺਛ䈱䉴 䊕䉟䊮⦁☋䈱นṪ⦁㩷 㪘㫉㫅㪼㫃㪸䇯 㵘 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 51 ฦ䉺䊮䉦䊷䈱⥶ᶏ⸥㍳䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䇮㆙ᵗṪ ᬺ䈱Ṫ⦁䈏䉋䈒ዬ䉎ᶏၞ䉕ቯᦼ⊛䈮⸰䉏䇮 ᥉ㅢ䈮ㅢㆊ䈜䉎䉋䉍ᗧ䈮㐳ᦼ㑆ᵗ䈪 ㆊ䈗䈜䉅䈱䉕䈧䈔䈜䇯 䈖䈱⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉍䇮100㓲એ䈱䉺䊮䉦䊷䈏䊥䉴䊃䉝 䉾䊒䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮䈖䉏䉕䈘䉌䈮䇮ᐕ㑆䈱ਛ䈪৻ቯᦼ㑆 એ䉕ᵗ䈪Ṫ⦁䈱Άᢱ⛎䇮‛⾗⛎䈮ᓥ 䈜䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇮䈍䉋䈠60㓲䈮⛉䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱䊥䉴 䊃䈲䉁䈦䈢䈒ቢో䈫䈲⸒䈋䈝䇮䈲ᶏᠲᬺṪ ⦁䈻䈱䉰䊷䊎䉴䈮ᓥ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䉺䊮䉦䊷䉅䉁 䉏䈩䈇䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯 Table 4.1䈮タ䈞䈢⦁⥾䈱ᚲ䉇▤ℂ䉕ⴕ䈉ડ ᬺ䈱ਛ䈮䈲䇮㆙ᵗṪᬺ⦁࿅䈻䈱䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ᵗ ᡰេ䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳㖧 ࿖䈱ᄙ࿖☋ડᬺSekwang 㩿SK㪀㩷Shipping䈲䇮䈠 䈱䉡䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮20㓲䈱ᵗ⛎ᴤ䉺䊮䉦 䊷䉕ㆇ↪䈚䈩䇸⇇䈱ਥ䈭Ṫᬺ䈪䇮Ṫ⦁䈮൮ ⊛䈪㜞ຠ⾰䈪ૐଔᩰ䈭䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈚䉁䈜㵺 ⇇ਛ䈱Ṫ⦁࿅䈮Άᢱ䉇‛⾗䉕ଏ⛎䈚䉁䈜䇹䈫 䈇䈉䇯SK䈏․䈮ᓧᗧ䈭䈱䈲䇸㵺᷼ౝ䈪䈱Άᢱ ⛎䉇ධർᄥᐔᵗ䇮ᄢᵗ䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䇮䊌䊒䉝䊆䊠 䊷䉩䊆䉝䇮䉫䉝䊛䇮䈠䈚䈩䉝䊤䊐䊤ᶏ䈪䈱⛎ᴤข ᒁ䉰䊷䊎䉴䈪䈜䇯⑳䈬䉅䈲൮⊛䈭Ṫ⦁䉰䊷䊎 Table 4.1. Ṫ⦁䈮ᵗ䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䉺䊮䉦䊷䈍䉋䈶⛎⦁; ⦁☋䇮ડᬺฬ䇮࿖☋䈍䉋䈶ਥⷐㆇ↪ ᶏၞ䇯䉰䊮䊒䊦䊥䉴䊃䈪䈅䉎䇯 ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ 1 Abakan 䊨䉲䉝 Paco Delta 㚅᷼ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 2 Alfa 䊌䊅䊙 Enea Management 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 3 Amursk 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Primorsk Shipping 䊨䉲䉝 ᄢᵗ 4 Aquarius 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 5 Archangel 䊙䊦䉺 Enea Management 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 6 Arsenyev 䊨䉲䉝 Primorsk Shipping 䊨䉲䉝 ᄢᵗ 7 Atom 7 䊌䊅䊙 Sekwang Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 8 B.Cupid 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Is Ship Management 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄢᵗ 9 Baltic Pride 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 10 Centaurus 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 11 Conakry 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Vip Marine Ltd 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 12 Copemar 1 䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟 Eslamar 䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟 ᄢᵗ 13 Dae Yong 㖧࿖ Cosmos Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 14 Dalnerechensk 䉨䊒䊨䉴 Primorsk Shipping 䊨䉲䉝 ᄢᵗ 15 Hai Gong You 302 ਛ࿖ China National Fisheries ਛ࿖ ᄢᵗ 16 Hai Soon 16 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 17 Hai Soon 18 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 18 Hai Soon 22 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 19 Hai Soon 23 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 20 Hai Soon 26 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 21 Hai Soon II 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 22 Hai Soon IX 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 23 Hai Soon VIII 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 24 Hai Soon XII 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 52 ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ Table 4.1. ⛯䈐 ⦁ฬ ⦁☋ ᚲ⠪䉁䈢䈲▤ℂ⠪ ᚲ⠪㪆▤ℂ⠪䈱࿖☋ 25 Hai Soon XV 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hai Soon Diesel 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄢᵗ 26 Hl Moogal 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hong Lam Marine 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 27 Hl Tauras 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Hong Lam Marine 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 28 Hobi Maru 䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦 Toko Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 29 Hosei Maru ᣣᧄ Toko Kaiun ᣣᧄ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 30 Hozen Maru ᣣᧄ Toko Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 31 Iballa G. 䊌䊅䊙 Penn World 䊌䊅䊙 ᄢᵗ 32 ᣣᧄ㩷Tuna No.2 䊌䊅䊙 Kyokko Tanker ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 33 ᣣᧄ㩷Tuna No.3 䊌䊅䊙 Kyokko Tanker ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 34 Kamensk-Uralskiy 䊨䉲䉝 Primorsk Shipping Corp. 䊨䉲䉝 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 35 Kansa Tanker 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Sm Lito Ship Mngt. 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄢᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 36 Katie 䊥䊔䊥䉝 Aquasips 䊤䊃䊎䉝 ᄢᵗ 37 Kosiam 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Kosiam Trading 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 38 Kosiam 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Kosiam Trading Ltd. 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 39 L. Star 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Sekwang Shipping 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 40 Libra 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ 41 Linsa 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Sm Lito Ship Mngt. 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 42 Luchegorsk 䊨䉲䉝 Primorsk Shipping 䊨䉲䉝 ᄢᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 43 Mighty 7 䊌䊅䊙 Sekwang Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 44 Minsa 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Sm Lito Ship Mngt. 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 45 Miri 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Ocean Tankers 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 46 Nagayevo 䉨䊒䊨䉴 Primorsk Shipping Corp. 䊨䉲䉝 ᄢᵗ 47 Nansa 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Sm Lito Ship Mngt. 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 48 New Kopex 㖧࿖ Sekwang Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 49 Nipayia 䊌䊅䊙 Lotus Shipping 䉩䊥䉲䊞 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 50 Onyx 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Ocean Tankers 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 51 Oriental Bluebird 䊌䊅䊙 New Shipping Kaisha ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 52 Orion 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Sk Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 53 Pacific Trader 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 54 Sea Angel 䊌䊅䊙 Prime Tankers 㪬㪘㪜 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 55 Sea Pearl 䉶䉟䉲䉢䊦 Al Dawood Shipping 䊅䉟䉳䉢䊥䉝 ᄢᵗ 56 Shin Co-Op Maru 䊌䊅䊙 Kumazawa ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 57 Smile No.3 㖧࿖ Sekwang Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 58 Soyang 㖧࿖ Sekwang Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 59 Star Tuna 䊌䊅䊙 㖧࿖ Ship Managers 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 60 Starry 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Honglam Shipping 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ㪄䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 61 Tetauu 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 Kosiam Trading 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ᄥᐔᵗ 62 Toyotaka Maru ᣣᧄ Toko Kaiun ᣣᧄ ᄥᐔᵗ 63 Vanino 䉨䊒䊨䉴 Primorsk Shipping Corp 䊨䉲䉝 ᄢᵗ 64 Vesta 7 䊌䊅䊙 Sekwang Shipping 㖧࿖ ᄥᐔᵗ 65 Zalgiris 䊌䊅䊙 Laskaridis 䉩䊥䉲䊞 ᄢᵗ ਥⷐㆇ↪ᶏၞ 53 ▽㝼Ꮢ႐䈮䈩䇯䉪䊨䊙 䉫䊨䇮䉨䊊䉻䊙䉫䊨䈏⽼ ᄁ↪䈮ടᎿ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 c 㩷WWF-Canon / Jason 㵘 Dewey 䉴䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䈮䊎䉳䊈䉴䉕ᄙⷺൻ䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ਸ਼⚵ ຬ䈱Ꮻㆶ䉰䊷䊎䉴䇮឵ㇱຠ䇮㙄䈭䈬䉅ឭଏ䈪 䈐䉁䈜䇯ട䈋䈩಄ಓ⦁䉰䊷䊎䉴䉇⾏ᤃ䈭䈬䇮Ṫᬺ ↥ᬺ䈻䈱⛔ว䊨䉳䉴䊁䉞䉾䉪䉰䊷䊎䉴䉅ⴕ䈦䈩䈍 䉍䉁䈜䇯䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯SK䈲ᣣᧄ䇮㖧࿖䇮ਛ࿖䇮⧷࿖䇮 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䇮䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䈮䉥䊐䉞 䉴䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ᵗ⛎ᴤ䈲2002ᐕᐲ䈪9ం2ජ 4⊖ਁ☨䊄䊦䈫䈇䈉SK䈱ᱦ䈱䈍䉋䈠16%䉕භ 䉄䉎䇯SK䈲㖧࿖╙ਃ䈱⽷㑓䇮SK䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱 ᡰ㈩ਅ䈮䈅䉎䇯*96 䉩䊥䉲䊞䈱ડᬺLaskaridas䈲䇮䊥䉴䊃䈮䈅䉎6㓲 䈮ട䈋䇮㝼ㆇ៝⦁䇮಄ಓャㅍ⦁䋨㓲䈎䈲೨䉶 䉪䉲䊢䊮䈪⺰䈛䈢䉋䈉䈭㝼䉕ㆇ䈹䉅䈱䋩䇮⛎ᴤ⦁ 䋨䇸⍹ᴤຠ䉺䊮䉦䊷䇹䋩䈭䈬58㓲䈎䉌ᚑ䉎⦁࿅䉕 ㆇ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱⦁⥾䈱ᄙ䈒䈲䇮ධᄢᵗ䈪ᠲ ᬺ䈜䉎㆙ᵗṪᬺᵴേ䈻䈱ⶄว⊛䈭䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭ ଏ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏್䈦䈢䇯*97 Laskaridas䈮ᚲዻ 䈜䉎⦁⥾䈱ዋ䈭䈒䈫䉅৻㓲䋨Seafrost䋩䈲䇮䊙䉷䊤 䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈮৻ᐲ䈲៤䉒䈦䈢䈖 䈫䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯*98 Table 4.1䈮䈲タ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䇮ᵗ䈪㆙ᵗṪ⦁ 䈮䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎⦁࿅䉕ㆇ↪䈜䉎ડᬺ䈲ዋ 54 䈭䈒䈫䉅䈅䈫ੑ䈧䈅䉎䇯*99 䈵䈫䈧䈲ADDAX Bunkering Services䈪䇮䉝䊐䊥䉦䈱ਔጯᴒ䈜䈭 䉒䈤ᄢᵗ䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎Ṫ⦁䈮⛎䉕 ⴕ䈉䉺䊮䉦䊷䈱10-12㓲䈱⦁࿅䉕䇮ᚲ䉁䈢䈲䉼 䊞䊷䉺䊷䈮䉋䉍ㆇ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱⦁࿅䈲ᴒว䈱 ណ㋶ᵴേ䉇⍹ᴤជ䊒䊤䉾䊃䊐䉤䊷䊛䇮㔡⺞ᩏ ⦁䈮䉅⛎䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ห␠䈏ଏ⛎䈜䉎ਥ䈭 ‛⾗䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮Άᢱ䇮㘩ᢱ䇮⌀᳓䈏䈅䉎䇯 ADDAX䈲䉳䊠䊈䊷䊑䈱ᄙ࿖☋ડᬺ䇮ADDAX & ORYX䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱㈩ਅ䈮䈅䉎䇯*100 䉅䈉䈵䈫 䈧䈱Sunmar Shipping䈲วⴐ࿖䈱ડᬺ䈪䇮䊨䉲 䉝䈱ᭂ᧲ጯ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎㆙ᵗṪᬺ⦁࿅䈮䉰䊷䊎䉴 䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ห␠䈱䉡䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮ห␠ 䈲䊨䉲䉝䈱ᭂ᧲ᶏၞ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎Ṫ⦁䈎䉌䇸಄ಓ 㝼䈫㝼☳ຠ䇹䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䊣䊷䊨䉾 䊌䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦วⴐ࿖䇮ਛ࿖䇮㖧࿖䇮ᣣᧄ䈠䈱ઁ䈮 ャㅍ䈜䉎⦁⥾䉕20㓲ㆇ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉䇯 Sunmar䈪䈲Ṫ⦁࿅䈮㘩ᢱ䉇⛎ຠ䈱㈩㆐䉅ⴕ 䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯*101 Ṫ⦁䈱ᵗ䈪䈱⛎ᴤ䇮⛎䈮䈎䈎䉒䉎⦁⥾䉕ᚲ ᮭ䉇⦁☋䉕⟎䈒࿖䈱ᢙ䈲䇮㜞⚖䊙䉫䊨䈱Ⓧ䉂 ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎⦁⥾䈱䈠䉏䉋䉍䈎䈭䉍ᄙ䈇 䋨Table 3.1ෳᾖ䋩䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈮㆙ᵗṪᬺ ⦁࿅䈮䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕⦁⥾䈲ઁ䈱ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽䈭Ṫᬺ 䈮㑐䉒䉎Ṫ⦁䈮EEZౝ䈪䉅ᶏ䈪䉅䉰䊷䊎 䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䈚䇮䉁䈢ઁ䈱䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ᶏᵴേ 䉕ⴕ䈉⦁䈮䉅ห᭽䈪䈅䉎䇯䈫䈲䈇䈉䉅䈱䈱䇮 Table 4.1䉕䉎䈫䇮Laskaridas䇮Sekwang Shipping䇮Primorsk Shipping䇮Toko Kaiun䇮 Hai Soon Diesel䈫䈇䈉䈢䈦䈢䈧䈱ડᬺ䈏䇮 ඨಽએ䈱⛎ᴤ⦁䉕ᚲ䇮▤ℂ䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈘 䉌䈮䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱ડᬺ䈲ઁ䈮䉅Ṫ⦁䈻䈱ᵗ䉰 䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䉌䈚䈇⦁⥾䉅ᚲ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨 䊥䉴䊃䈮䈲タ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䋩䇯IUUṪᬺ䉕ᷫ䈜䉎 ࿖㓙ദജ䈮䇮䈖䈱䈧䈱ડᬺ䈫ADDAX Bunkering Services䈫Sunmar䈏ෳട䈜䉎䈣 䈔䈪䇮㆙ᵗṪ⦁࿅䈮䉋䈦䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎⇇ ਛ䈱㕖Ᏹ䈮ᄙ᭽䈭Ṫᬺ䋨EEZౝ䉅ᶏ䉅䋩䈱 IUUṪᬺ䈫䈱㑵䈇䈮㕖Ᏹ䈮⋉䈪䈅䉎䇯 ൘๔ ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎Ṫ⦁࿅䈮䈫䈦䈩䇮䉺䊮䉦䊷䉇⛎ ⦁䈲ᭂ䉄䈩㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䈲IUUṪ⦁䈮䈫䈦䈩 䉅ห䈛䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱⒳䈱䊎䉳䊈䉴䈮៤䉒䉎ਥⷐ䈭 ડᬺ䈱ⷙᮨ䇮ዷ㐿ജ䇮ሽᗵ䇮ᬺോ䈱ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈭䈬 䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮มᴺᮭౝ䈮䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱ᚲ⠪䉇 ▤ℂ⠪䈏ᚲ䈜䉎࿖䇱䉇䇮ᶏၞౝ䈪䈖䉏䉌䈏ᵴ േ䈚䈩䈇䉎ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈲䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢ડᬺ䈫 ⋥ធ㑐䉒䉍䉕ᜬ䈧䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ડᬺ䈲䇮䉥 䊑䉱䊷䊋䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇮ડᬺ䊘䊥䉲䊷䉇䊎䉳䊈䉴ᘠ ⴕ䉕ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ផᅑ䈜䉎✢䈮ᜬ䈦䈩䈒䉎 䈖䈫䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᚻᲑ䈮䉋䉍䇮IUUṪᬺ䈱ᷫ䈮ะ 䈔䈢࿖㓙⊛ദജ䈮ᔟ䈒දജ䈚䈩䈒䉏䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯䉺䊮 䉦䊷䈫⛎⦁䇮䈠䈚䈩䈖䉏䉌䉕ᚲ䇮▤ℂ䇮䉼䊞䊷 䉺䊷䈜䉎ડᬺ䈏ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ភ⟎䉕䈐䈤 䉖䈫䉌䈞䉎ജ䈮ട䉒䈦䈩䈒䉏䉎䈖䈫䈲䇮IUUṪ ᬺ䈫䈱㑵䈇䈮ਇนᰳ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱ലᨐ䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮㜞 䈇䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯 2003ᐕ䈮ධᭂᶏ䈪䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䉕ኒṪ䈚䈩ᜫ䈘䉏䈢IUU⦁Viarsa䈮ធ⥿䈜䉎 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 㑐⒢ዪ⡯ຬ䇯㵘 55 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮 5 䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᡰេ䊎䉳䊈䉴 ଢቱ⟎☋/IUUṪ⦁䈱ᵴേ䈮ਇนᰳ䈭䉰䊷䊎䉴䈲䇮 ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉇⛎ᴤ䇮⛎䈱䉂䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯IUUṪ ⦁䈫䈠䈱ડᬺ䈲䇮Ṫ₪‛䈱⽼ᄁ䉕น⢻䈫䈜䉎䈢䉄 䈮䇮ઁ䈱䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈜䉎䇯 ࿖ㅪ FAO 䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎㩷㩷䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹㩷㩷 䈪䈲䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢ᢙᄙ䈒䈱↥ᬺ䈏ᨐ䈢䈜ᓎഀ䉅䉄䈩 䈍䉍䇮䊌䊤䉫䊤䊐73䈫74䈪䈖䉏䈮䈧䈇䈩․䈮ㅀ䈼䈩 䈇䉎: 73. 各国は国内の輸入業者、積み替え業者、バ イヤー、消費者、機器の販売業者、銀行、保険 会社、その他のサービス提供者および公衆が、 IUU漁業に従事すると特定（操業水域に司法権 のおよぶ国家か、関連の地域漁業管理機関が、 その合意済みの手順に従って行う）されている 船舶との取引の不利益な効果を確実に意識する よう対策を取るべきで、こうした取引を防止す る法令も検討すべきである。このような法令と しては、こうした取引およびIUU漁業由来の魚 や魚製品の流通を非合法とする法を、国内法に 可能な範囲で制定することが考えられる。IUU 漁業に携わる船舶の特定はすべて、公平で透明 で非差別的な方法で行われるべきである。 74. 各国は国内の漁業者が、IUU漁業に従事する と特定（操業水域に司法権のおよぶ国家か、関 連の地域漁業管理機関が、その合意済みの手順 に従って行う）されている船舶と取引するもの と識別されている、輸入業者、積み替え業者、 バイヤー、消費者、機器の販売業者、銀行、保 険会社、その他のサービス提供者との取引の不 56 利益な効果を確実に意識するよう対策を取るべ きで、こうした取引を防止する法令も検討すべ きである。このような法令としては、こうした 取引およびIUU漁業由来の魚や魚製品の流通を 非合法とする法を、国内法に可能な範囲で制定 することが考えられる。IUU漁業に携わる船舶 の識別はすべて、公平で透明で非差別的な方法 で行われるべきである。 ᛩ⾗䊶㊄Ⲣ䉰䊷䊎䉴ડᬺ 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮2䈪ㅀ䈼䈢ㅢ䉍䇮Pacific Andes䈲⇇ਛ 䈪Ṫᬺ䈍䉋䈶ᶏ↥‛ຠ䈱ടᎿ䈫ขᒁ䈮ᐢ䈒ዷ㐿 䈜䉎ᄙ࿖☋ડᬺ䈪䈅䉎䇯Pacific Andes䈱ᩣਥ䈱 12⇟⋡䉁䈪䈮䇮ᰴ䈱ડᬺ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈲ᵈ⋡䈮 ୯䈜䉎䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd䇮Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) Securities Pte Ltd䇮Merrill Lynch (Singapore) Pte Ltd䇮䈠䈚䈩Citibank Consumer Nominees Pte Ltd䈪䈅䉎䇯*102 䈖䈉䈚䈢ᛩ⾗䊶㊄Ⲣ䉰䊷䊎䉴ಽ㊁䈱ડᬺ䈮䉝䊒䊨䊷 䉼䈚䇮ᶏ䈪䈱Ṫᬺ䈍䉋䈶㑐ㅪ䈱ᡰេ䉰䊷䊎䉴䈮 ᓥ䈚䈉䉎ડᬺ䈻䈱ᛩ⾗ౝኈ䉕⋥䈚䇮ᛩ⾗䈚䈢䈇 ᳓↥ડᬺ䈏IUUṪᬺ䈮ᓥ䈚䈢䉍䇮IUUṪ₪䈘䉏䈢 㝼䉕ขᒁ䈚䈢䉍䇮IUUṪ⦁࿅䈮ᡰេ䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈦 䈢䉍䈚䈭䈇䈫䈇䈉⏕䈭⸽䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈇㒢䉍䈖䉏 䉕䈫䉍䉇䉄䉎䈖䈫䉅䉄䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ଦ䈜䈼䈐 䈪䈅䉎䇯*103 䈖䉏䉅䉁䈢䇮࿖ㅪFAO䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮 ኻ䈜䉎ⴕേ⸘↹䈮䈐䈦䈤䉍ᴪ䈦䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 ධᭂᶏ䈱ᵹ᳖䇯 c㩷䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ㅪ㇌ 㵘 ᐭ㑐⒢ዪ 䊁䊧䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䋨ㅢା䋩 ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈲䇮วᴺṪ⦁䉇 ᶏ䈪ᵴേ䈜䉎ઁ⒳䈱⦁⥾ห᭽䇮䊁䊧䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬 䊷䉲䊢䊮䉰䊷䊎䉴䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮ᄢ䈐䈒ଐሽ䈚䈩䈇 䉎䇯ᶏ䉇ᴪጯ䈎䉌㆙䈒㔌䉏䈢ᵗ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎 วᴺ䈍䉋䈶IUU䈱Ṫ⦁䉕䉄䇮㆙ᵗ⦁䈱䈾䈿䈜䈼 䈩䈲䇮ᚲ⠪䉇▤ℂ⠪䈫ㅢା䈚䇮᷼ᤨ䉇ᵗ䈪 䈱‛⾗䉇ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱㈩ㅍᚻ㈩䇮ᵗ䈪䈱Ṫ₪‛Ⓧ 䉂ᦧ䈋䉇⛎ᴤ䈱ᚻ㈩䇮᳓឴䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᚻ㈩䉕㗬䉃 䈢䉄䈮㜞ା㗬䈪⾌↪ኻലᨐ䈱㜞䈇ㅢାᚻᲑ䉕㗬 䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱ᄢᄙᢙ䈲䇮㖸ჿ䇮䊐䉜䉾䉪䉴䇮䊁䊧䉾 䉪䉴䇮䊂䊷䉺ㅢା䈮INMARSAT䋨࿖㓙ᶏⴡᤊᯏ ᭴䋩䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯⌕ታ䈮䊙䊷䉬䉾䊃䉲 䉢䉝䉕ᄢ䈚䈩䈇䉎⇇⊛䉲䉴䊁䊛䈫䈚䈩䈲䉅䈉䈵 䈫䈧䇮Iridium䈱䉅䈱䉅䈅䉎䇯ਔ⠪䈫䉅⇇ਛ䈱ᶏ ᵗⅣႺ䈪䈱䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕ឭଏ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ⴡ ᤊㅢା䉕㒰䈒䈫䇮ᶏጯ䈎䉌䈲䉎䈎䈮㔌䉏䈢⦁⥾䈏 ↪䈪䈐䉎ᚻᲑ䈲⍴ᵄ㩿HF㪀ή✢䈱䉂䈣䈏䇮䈖䉏䈲 ᕆㅦ䈮ᶖṌ䈚䈧䈧䈅䉎䇯 ⧷࿖䈱INMARSAT䉅☨࿖䈱Iridium䉅䇮ᄢဳ⦁⥾ 䈮ㅢା䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎ઁ䈱ડᬺ䉅䇮IUUṪ⦁ 57 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ㓸䈮ෳട䈚䈩䉅䉌䈋䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯䈖 䉏䉌䈱ડᬺ䈮䈲䇮IUUṪ⦁䈱ᚲ䇮ฃ⋉ᚲ⠪䈠 䈱ઁ䇮IUUṪᬺ䉕․ቯ䇮㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈱䈮䈋䉎ᖱႎ 䉕㓸䈜䉎䈱䈮දജ䈜䉎⢻ജ䉇ᗧᔒ䈏䈅䉎䈎䈬䈉 䈎⏕䈎䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮䉅䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈜䉎䈫䉋䈇䇯*104 ᳓↥‛ᵹㅢᬺ⇇ ᳓↥‛䈱⾏ᤃ䈲⇇ਛ䈪䋨ャଔᩰ䈪䋩ᐕ600ం ☨䊄䊦䈱ⷙᮨ䉕ᜬ䈧䇯*105 ᳓↥ᬺ⇇䈏㑐ਈ䈜䉎 䋨䈫䈐䈮䈲ⅣႺ࿅䉇↢↥⠪࿅䉅ෳട䈜䉎䋩䇮ᜬ ⛯น⢻䈭Ṫᬺ䉕ផㅴ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎Ꮢ႐䊔䊷䉴䈱䉟 䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䈏䇮䈖䈱චᐕએ䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩ᒻᚑ䈘䉏 䈩䈇䉎䇯IUUṪᬺ䉕ᜬ⛯䈘䈞䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲ⓥᭂ⊛䈮 䈲Ꮢ႐䈭䈱䈪䋨㝼䉕ᄁ䉏䈭䈒䈭䈦䈢IUU⦁䈭䈬䇮䈜 䈓䈮ᑄᬺ䈜䉎䈚䈎䈭䈇䋩䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢䉟䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䈮ෳ ട䈜䉎ડᬺ䈲IUUṪᬺ䈫䈱㑵䈇䈮Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮ෳട䈚 58 䈩䉅䉌䈉䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䈲ᄁ䈎䉌ዊᄁ䇮ᶖ⾌⠪ 䈮䈇䈢䉎䉁䈪䇮น⢻䈭㒢䉍⺕䈮ኻ䈚䈩䉅⸒䈋䉎䈖䈫 䈪䈅䉎䇯 Seafood Choices Alliance䉇Marine Stewardship Council䈫䈇䈦䈢䉟䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䉇䇮Ⅳ Ⴚ࿅䈱䉨䊞䊮䊕䊷䊮䇮䈢䈫䈋䈳䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱 National Environment Trust䈏ᒛ䈦䈢"Take a pass on Chilean sea bass䋨䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈲 䉇䉄䉋䈉䋩"䉨䊞䊮䊕䊷䊮䈭䈬䈮䈲䇮᳓↥ᬺ⇇䈱ᵈ ᗧ䉕༐䈚䇮IUUṪᬺ䈫䈱㑵䈇䉕េഥ䈘䈞䉎ലᨐ 䈏䈅䉎䇯ᬺ⇇䈮䉋䉎䉟䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䇮䈢䈫䈋䈳䊙䉫䊨 ャᬺ⠪䉇ዊᄁᬺ⠪䈮ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫ₪䈱䊙䉫䊨䉕 ⾈䉒䈭䈇䉋䈉ଦ䈚䈢ోᣣᧄᶏຬ⚵ว䉇ᣣᧄ㠑㞮 Ṫᬺදห⚵วㅪวળ䈮䉋䉎䉨䊞䊮䊕䊷䊮䈭䈬䉅䇮 ⡯⢻⚵ว䉇䊒䊤䉟䊔䊷䊃䉶䉪䉺䊷䈏IUUṪᬺ䈫 㑵䈉ᦸ䈭䉟䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᳓↥ᬺ⇇䈏᧪䈮䉒䈢䉍⛯䈇䈩䈇䈒䈢䉄䈮䉅䈦 䈫㊀ⷐ䈭䈱䈲䇮⾼䈚䇮⽼ᄁ䈚䇮ᵹㅢ䈜䉎ຠ䈏 IUUṪ₪䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱䈪䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤Ṫᬺ 䉕ᜬ⛯น⢻䈮ో▤ℂ䈚䇮䉁䈢ᶏᵗⅣႺ䈱ઁ䈱 ↢‛⒳䉕⼔䈜䉎࿖㓙⊛ദജ䉕ᒙൻ䈘䈞䈭 䈇䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕ታ䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪 䉋䉍䈝䈦䈫ᄢ䈐䈭⽿છ䉕⽶䈉䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᳓↥ᬺ⇇䈮䈲䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䉋䉍䈝䈦䈫෩䈚䈇⽿છ 䈏⺖䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䈲᰷Ꮊㅪว䇮ᣣᧄ䇮 䉝䊜䊥䉦วⴐ࿖䇮ਛ࿖ઁ䇮㜞⚖᳓↥‛ຠ䈱ਥ 䈭Ꮢ႐࿖䈱䈜䈼䈩䈱᳓↥‛ขᛒᬺ⠪䈏CoC 䋨ᵹㅢടᎿㆊ⒟䈱▤ℂ䋩䋨䈜䈪䈮ⴡ↢⋡⊛䈱䉅 䈱䈏ሽ䈜䉎䋩䉕⏕䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯᳓↥‛ャ ᬺ⠪䇮ᄁᬺ⠪䇮ዊᄁᬺ⠪䈱ో࿖⚵❱䈱ෳ ട䉕ଦ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯⇇৻ᄢ䈐䈭᳓↥ᬺળ䈱 ࿅䈪䈅䉎International Coalition of Fisheries Associations㩷㩿ICFA㪀䈲䇮ᢙᐕ೨䈮IUUṪᬺ䈮 ኻ䈜䉎⼏䉕ណᛯ䈚䇮䈖䈱ਛ䈪䇮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈏 ࿖㓙Ꮢ႐䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䉋䈉䇮 ᐭ䉇䊒䊤䉟䊔䊷䊃䉶䉪䉺䊷䈮᳞䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯ᓐ䉌䈲 䈘䉌䈮䇮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈮䉋䈦䈩₪䉌䉏䈢㝼䈜䈼䈩 䈱ャㅍ䉕⥄☽䈜䉎䉋䈉ャㅍᬺ⠪䈮᳞䉄䇮䉁䈢䈖䈉 䈚䈢㝼䉕ข䉍ᛒ䉒䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕⾏ᤃᬺ⠪䉇ᵹㅢᬺ ⠪䈮䉅᳞䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯*106 ICFA䈲ᐭ䈫䉅䈦䈫✕ ኒ䈮දജ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮䉨䊷䈫䈭䉎࿖䇱䈪࿖ౝᴺ 䉇Ꮢ႐䊒䊧䉾䉲䊞䊷䉕⏕┙䈚䇮䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍IUUṪ ₪䈘䉏䈢㝼䈱ャ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕䈛䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱㝼䈏 Ꮢ႐䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᜎุ䈜䉎᳓↥ᬺ⇇䈱 䉟䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯 ⚿⺰ ᄢဳṪ⦁䈮ᡰេ䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈉䊎䉳䊈䉴䈲ᄙጘ 䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈱䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮䈲ቢో䈭䊥䉴䊃䉕 䈕䉎䈖䈫䈭䈬⠨䈋䈩䉅䈇䈭䈇䇯䈪⸅䉏䈢↥ᬺ 䈱ઁ䈮䉅䇮䉣䊮䉳䊮䇮ᯏ᧚䇮Ṫౕ䋨Ṫ✂䇮✁䈠䈱 ઁ䋩䇮ㅢା䉇⥶ᴺ䈱ᯏེ䈫䈇䈦䈢䉅䈱䉕ㅧ⽼ ᄁ䈜䉎䊜䊷䉦䊷䉇⽼ᄁᐫ䉅ᄢ䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᜂ䈦䈩 䈇䉎䇯㒾ળ␠䉅ਇนᰳ䈭䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎 䈚䇮㌁ⴕ䉇⾉㊄ᬺ⠪䉅䈠䈉䈪䇮䈖䉏䈲․䈮⦁䈱 ᣂㅧ䈱㓙䈮⸒䈋䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯䊘䊷䊃䉣䊷䉳䉢䊮 䊃䈭䈬䉅ᶏ䈱Ṫ⦁࿅䈮䈲䉇䈲䉍㊀ⷐ䈭䉰䊷 䊎䉴䈪䇮䈖䉏䈲㘩ᢱ䇮ᯏ᧚䇮䈠䈱ઁṪ⦁䈏ᔅⷐ䈫 䈜䉎䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕䇮᷼䇮ᵗ䈭䈬⛎䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎 ႐ᚲ䉕䉒䈝ᚻ㈩䈜䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ᬺ⒳䈱࿖㓙⊛ 䈭ㅪว䉇ฦડᬺ䈮䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈚䇮IUUṪᬺ䈫 䈱㑵䈇䈮ട䉒䈦䈩䉅䉌䈉䉋䈉ଦ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 ャ⠪䇮ᄁᬺ⠪䇮ዊᄁᬺ⠪䈫䈇䈦䈢᳓↥ᬺ⇇ 䈲䇮IUUṪᬺᷫ䈱䈢䉄䈱ⴕേ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮IUU Ṫ₪䈘䉏䈢㝼䈱Ꮢ႐䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ᜎุ䈜䉎䇮 䈫䈇䈉․䈭⽿છ䉕⽶䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ਥⷐᏒ႐࿖䇮䈜 䈭䉒䈤ᣣᧄ䇮EU䇮วⴐ࿖䇮ਛ࿖䈭䈬䈱᳓↥ᬺ⇇ ࿅䈲ᐭ䈫ㅪ៤䈚䇮IUUṪ₪䈘䉏䈢㝼䉇᳓↥ ຠ䈱ขᒁ䉕㆑ᴺ䈫䈜䉎ᴺ䉕ቯ䇮ᣉⴕ䈘䈞䉎䈼 䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᛯᝒፉ䈪ᣣᧄ⦁Unitaka 15䈱㆑ᴺᠲᬺ 䈫ᷙ₪䉕䉼䉢䉾䉪䈜䉎䉫䊥䊷䊮䊏䊷䉴䇯䉯 䊛䊗䊷䊃䈏ᮮઃ䈔䈜䉎䈫䈖䉐䇯⢛ᓟ䈮 Rainbow Warrior䈏䈋䉎䇯Unitaka 15 䈱ṪᏧ㆐䈲✂䉕ᒁ䈇䈩䈇䉎䇯 c㩷䉫䊥䊷䊮䊏䊷䉴/Vadim Kantor 㵘 59 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮 6 ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⽷ോ䈍䉋䈶ᴺ⊛䈭⠨ኤ ᴛጊ䈱IUUṪ⦁䈏ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䇮䈅䉎 ࿖䈎䉌䈱࿖䈮ᣛ䉕◲න䈮䇸䊖䉾䊒䇹䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕 ⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪᬺ䈱㗴䉕ᩮ⛘ 䈜䉎䉅䈦䈫䉅ലᨐ⊛䈭ᣇᴺ䈲䇮ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛 䈠䈱䉅䈱䉕ᩮ⛘䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䈱䈲䉌䈎䈮ᕁ䈋 䉎䇯ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞ㩿EEZ㪀ᄖ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎Ṫ⦁䉕 ▤ℂ䈪䈐䈭䈇䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲䈚䈭䈇࿖ኅ䈲䇮෩ኒ䈮ቯ 䉄䉌䉏䈢⁁ᴫ䉇ၮḰ䈱䉅䈫એᄖ䈪䈲䇮ᄢဳṪ⦁ 䈱⊓㍳䈏䈪䈐䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䈼䈐䈭䈱䈣䇯ห᭽䈱 ㈩ᘦ䈲䇮Ṫᬺ䈮㑐ଥ䈜䉎ᵴേ䉕ⴕ䈉⦁䈮䉅ㆡ ↪䈜䈼䈐䈣䉐䈉䇯 ⓥᭂ⊛䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈱䈲䇮ᣛ࿖䈏䈠䈱⟵ോ䉕ቢో䈮 ᨐ䈢䈜䈖䈫䉕⏕ታ䈮䈜䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ዉ䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᣛ࿖⽿ോ䈮㑐䈚ᣉⴕ䈫⋙ⷞ䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏ή䈇䈖 䊨䉲䉝䈱䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁䈱 ᬺ↲᧼䇯 c 㩷㪮㪮㪝㪄㪚㪸㫅㫆㫅㪆㪫㪼㫉㫉㫐㩷 㵘 㪛㫆㫄㫀㪺㫆 60 䈫䈲䇮UNCLOS䋨࿖ㅪᶏᵗᴺળ⼏䋩䊧䉳䊷䊛䈱ᄢ 䈐䈭ᒙὐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᣛ࿖䈱⛔ᴦᮭ䈫䈠䈱⽿ോ䈱䊋 䊤䊮䉴䉕䈫䉎䈖䈫䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤⥄࿖䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䉎⦁ ⥾䈮ኻ䈚䈩ലᨐ⊛䈭⋙ⷞ䉕ታⴕ䈚䇮࿖䈱ዻ䈚䈩 䈇䉎࿖㓙ᴺ䉇᧦⚂䈮ኻ䈜䉎⟵ോ䈫⽿છ䉕ጁⴕ䈜 䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈭䈱䈲䉌䈎䈣䇯ᣛ࿖䈏⥄࿖ ☋䈱⦁⥾䈮ലᨐ⊛䈭⋙ⷞ䉕ⴕ䈉䈮䈲䈬䈉䈜䉏䈳 䉋䈇䈎䇮䉁䈢⦁⥾䈫䈠䈱ឝ䈕䉎ᣛ䈫䈱㑆䈮⌀ᱜ 䈭㑐ଥ䈏䈭䈒䈭䉌䈭䈇䉋䈉䇮ᔅⷐ䈭䉌䈳⟏ೣ䉅⑼ 䈜䈮䈲䈬䈉䈜䉏䈳䉋䈇䈎䇮ᗐ䈲䈚䈏䈢䈇䇯䈖䈖 䈪⸒䈉⌀ᱜ䈭㑐ଥ䈫䈲䇮⦁⥾䈏䈠䈱ᣛ࿖ౝ䈎䉌 ᚲ䇮ᡰ㈩䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䉁䈢ᣛ࿖䈱㗔ၞౝ䈮⋧ ᔕ䈱⚻ᷣ⊛ਥ䈫⾗↥䈏ሽ䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈪 䈅䉎䇯 ᴺ⊛⠨ኤ: ⌀ᱜ䈭㑐ଥ = ታ䈱ኂ䋿 ᴺ⊛䈭㗴䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ข䉍⚵䉁䉏䉎䈫䈚䈩䉅䇮⁁ ⛽ᜬ䉕⛯䈔䉎䈖䈫䈱ෂ㒾䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈱䈲㊀ⷐ 䈪䈅䉎䇯࿖㓙ᶏၞ䈱ో䉇ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭Ṫᬺ▤ℂ䈻 䈱ෂ㒾એᄖ䈮䉅䇮Ṫᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈲 ᶏṪᬺ䈻䈱ᐔ䈭䉝䉪䉶䉴䈻䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䉕ᩮᧄ䈎 䉌䉉䈏䉄䇮⒁ኒ䈱䊔䊷䊦䈱ะ䈖䈉䈪ੱᮭおむ䉕⛯ 䈔䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈮❬䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 䈢䈫䈋䈳1995ᐕ䈱࿖ㅪ㝼㘃⾗Ḯදቯ䈱8.3᧦䈪䈲䇮 Ṫᬺ䈮䇸ታ䈱ኂ(real interest)䇹䉕䉅䈧࿖䉕ട⋖ 䈘䈞䉎䉋䈉䈮ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈮᳞䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯䇸⌀ᱜ 䈭㑐ଥ䇹䈏䇮ᣛ࿖䈮䉋䈦䈩Ṫ⦁䉕⊓㍳䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉ⴕὑ 䈮䉋䉍↢䈝䉎ሽ㑐ଥ䈫䈚䈩ቯ⟵䈘䉏䉎䈫䈜䉎䈫䇮ᢙ ⊖㓲䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䉕⦁☋★䈮⊓㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎ଢቱ⟎☋ ࿖䈲䇮ᒰ䈱࿖䈫⦁⥾䈫䈱⚻ᷣ⊛㑐ଥ䉇⦁⥾ᚲ ⠪䈱࿖☋䈮䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮䈠䈱ᶏၞ䈱Ṫᬺ䈮ᴺ⊛䈮 䇸ታ䈱ኂ䇹䉕ᜬ䈧䇮䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䈱䈣䉐䈉䈎䋿 䉅䈚䈠䈉䈣䈫䈜䉏䈳䇮䈖䈱䈖䈫䈏Ṫᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ട⋖ ⷙ⚂䉇䇮䈠䈱▤ℂ䈜䉎Ṫᬺ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈍䉋䈶Ṫ₪ ഀᒰ䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜ᗧ䈫䈲䈣䉐䈉䈎䋿 ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 䈮䈲䈠䈱Ṫ⦁ᢙ䈮ᔕ䈛䈢䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ਈ䈋䉌䉏䉎䈼䈐 䈭䈱䈣䉐䈉䈎䋿 ⌀ᱜ䈭㑐ଥ䈱ቯ⟵䉕࿖㓙␠ળ䈪 ቯ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈚䈩䉅䇮․ቯ䈱Ṫᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䇸ታ䈱ኂ䇹 䈫䈇䈉⸒⪲䈱ᴺ⊛⍎ᕈ䉇䇮Ṫᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈻䈱ട ⋖࿖䈱⟵ോ䉕Ṫᬺ䈻䈱ᣂⷙട࿖䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈍䈇 䈩䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇮䈫䈇䈦䈢㗴䈻䈱㐳䈇⣕✢䉕䉁䈯 䈏䉏䈭䈇䈣䉐䈉䇯 䈅䉁䉍䈮ᄙ䈒䈱࿖䇱䈏ᣛ࿖䈫䈚䈩䈱ᩮᧄ⊛䈭⟵ോ䈱 ጁⴕ䉕ᕃ䈦䈩䈐䈢䈖䈫䈏䇮ᣛ࿖⛔ᴦᮭ䈫䈇䈉ᔨ䈠䈱 䉅䈱䈻䈱མ╉䉕ᒁ䈐䈖䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲䉁䈝㑆㆑䈇䈭 䈇䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈲࿖ㅪᶏᵗᴺ᧦⚂(UNCLOS)䉇䈠䈱ઁ 䈱วᗧ䈱⛔৻ᕈ䉕៊䈭䈇䇮ᴪጯ࿖䈫ᶏṪᬺ࿖䈱 ኂ䈱⏕┙䈘䉏䈢䊋䊤䊮䉴䉕ᄬ䉒䈞䉎ෂ㒾䉕䉅䈢䉌 䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䈭䉖䈫䈇䈦䈩䉅䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ଢቱ ⟎☋ᠲᬺ䈱ឃ㒰䉕᭴ㅧ⊛䈮ᄬᢌ䈘䈞⛯䈔䉎䈖䈫䈲䇮 ⓥᭂ⊛䈮䈲৻ㇱ䈱ᴪጯ࿖䈏มᴺᮭ䉕ᶏ䈮䈿䈠 䈉䈫䈜䉎⺰䈫䈚䈩䈒䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᣛ࿖䈱มᴺᮭ䈫⽿છ䉕ലᨐ⊛䈮䈿䈜䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙 ⊛䈮⍮䈘䉏䈢৻ㅪ䈱⏕䈭ၮḰ?䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮࿖ㅪ 㝼㘃⾗Ḯදቯ䉇FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries䋨䇸⽿છ䈅䉎Ṫᬺⷙ▸䇹䋩䇮 FAO Compliance Agreement䋨䇸ㆩදቯ䇹䋩䉇䇮 IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䈱䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈮䈅䉎䉋䈉䈭ၮ Ḱ䈲䇮⊓㍳Ṫ⦁䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᡰ㈩䉕ᕃ䉎ᣛ࿖䈱᭴ㅧ⊛ ᰳ㒱䉕ᣛ࿖มᴺᮭ䈱ᰳᅤ䈫䈇䈉ᒻ䈪ᜰ៰䈚䇮䉁䈢䈖䈉 䈚䈢࿖䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䉎ᶏ䈱Ṫ⦁䈱ᴺ⊛䉕 ታ䈱ή࿖☋䈮⟎䈨䈔䉎ᚻᲑ䈫䈭䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯 ᄙ䈒䈱ଢቱ⟎☋Ṫᬺ࿖䈲࿖㓙⊛ജ䈮䈭䉖䉌䈎䈱 ᒻ䈪ᔕ䈋䈙䉎䉕ᓧ䈭䈒䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈲䈇䈋䇮ଢቱ⟎☋ ࿖䈱ᕆჇ䉇䇮Ṫ⦁䈱⦁☋䉕࿖䈎䉌࿖䈻䇸䊖䉾䊒䇹䈧䉁 䉍⒖䈜䈖䈫䈏◲න䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮Ṫᬺ䈮䈍䈔 䉎ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈠䈱䉅䈱䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᣂ䈚䈇൮⊛ 䈭ኻ╷䈏䈜䈓䈮䈪䉅ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯 ㅊ᳞ଔ୯䈱䈅䉎ㆬᛯ⢇䈱䈵䈫䈧䈮䇮ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎 Ṫ⦁䈮㑐䈚䇮ᣛ࿖⽿ോ䈱ቯ⟵䉕࿖㓙ᴺ䈱ਅ䈪ᄢ䈮 ᒝ䉄䉎䈖䈫䉕ᗧ࿑䈚䈢⸷⸩䉕䇮࿖㓙ᶏᵗᴺⵙ್ᚲ䈮 ឭ⸷䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯ᶏ䈱Ṫ⦁䈻䈱มᴺ ᮭ䉕ᕃ䈦䈢ᣛ࿖䉕⏕䈮ቯ⟵䈚䇮䈠䈱⟵ോ䉇䇮䈖䉏 䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᴺ⊛ᚻᲑ䈱ᚻ㗅䉕⏕┙䈜䉎ᚻᲑ䈫䈚䈩䇮࿖ 㓙ᶏᵗᴺⵙ್ᚲ䉕↪䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉ഃㅧ⊛䈪ᘕ㊀䈭䉝 䊒䊨䊷䉼䈲䇮IUUṪᬺ䈫㑵䈉࿖㓙ദജ䉕ᒝൻ䈜䉎ㄦ ㅦ䈪ቢ⊛䈭ᚻᲑ䈫䈭䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯 䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮ข䉌䉏䈩䈐䈢ኻ╷䈪䈲䇮IUU䉇ଢቱ⟎☋ 䈮䉋䉎Ṫᬺᵴേ䈮ല䈭ข䉍⚵䉂䈏䈪䈐䈩䈇䈭䈎䈦 䈢䈱䈲䉌䈎䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉁䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢ᴺ䈱ᄙ䈒 61 䈲䇮䈇䉒䉉䉎䉱䊦ᴺ䈱㗔ၞ䈮⪭䈤䈩䈚䉁䈦䈢䈱䈪䈅 䉎䈎䉌䇮࿖㓙␠ળ䈏䈖䈱㗴䈱ᧄ⾰䉇UNCLOS䊧䉳 䊷䊛䈱ᐲ⊛ᒙὐ䈮ᧄᩰ⊛䈮ข䉍⚵䉃ᴦ⊛ᗧᔒ 䉕ᜬ䈢䈰䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䈱䈲䉌䈎䈣䇯ᣛ࿖䈏䈠䈱⟵ോ 䈫⽿છ䉕ታ㓙䈮ᨐ䈢䈜䈖䈫䉕⏕ታ䈮䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭 UNCLOS䈱⿷දቯ䈱✦⚿䉕䇮࿖㓙␠ળ䈲ᬌ⸛䈜 䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯ᴺㆩ䉕⸽䈜䉎ല䈭䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈏 ᰳᅤ䈚䈩䈍䉏䈳䇮ᣛ࿖⛔ᴦᮭ䈱ᔨ䈏䇮ᴺ䈱ਇㆩ 䉇࿁ㆱ䉕䉄䉎ᩮ䈫䈚䈩䉒䉏䉎䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䇯䈖 䈱䉋䈉䈭දቯ䈮䈲䇮ᣛ࿖䈏䈠䈱⽿છ䉇⟵ോ䉕ቢో䈮 ጁⴕ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕ታ䈮䈜䉎৻ㅪ䈱ᴺ䉇䇮ㅘᕈ䈱 㜞䈇⋙ⷞ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕䉄䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯 ᣛ࿖ᕃᘟ䈮ఘ䉕⺖䈞䉎䈎 䈘䈩䇮࿖㓙ᴺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ଢቱ⟎☋䈱䇸ᛮ䈔䇹䈏Ⴇ䈏䉏 䉎䉁䈪⽿છ䈅䉎ᣛ࿖䈏ㅊ᳞䈪䈐䉎ㆬᛯ⢇䈫䈚䈩䇮䉺䉻 ਸ਼䉍䈜䉎ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮ኻ䈚䇮ᓐ䉌䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈢IUU/ ଢቱ⟎☋ᠲᬺ䈮䉋䈦䈩ⵍ䈦䈢䉮䉴䊃䈱ఘ䉕ⷐ᳞䈜 䉎䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮ណ䉌䉏䈩䈐䈢ᴺ᩺䈱 ᄙ䈒䈲䇮䈢䈫䈋䈳IUUᠲᬺ⠪䈱䊎䉳䊈䉴䉮䉴䊃䉕䈕 䉎䈭䈬䇮IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䉎䈱⦁⥾䉕ᅹ䈕䉎ⴕേ 䈮ὶὐ䉕ᒰ䈩䈢䉅䈱䈣䈦䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮IUUṪ⦁ 䈏ଢቱ⟎☋䉕↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ᓧ䉎⚻ᷣ⊛ὐ䈱Ꮒᄢ 䈘䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮Ṫ⦁䈱⟎☋䈪ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈏⽶ᜂ䈜䉎 䉮䉴䊃䉕䈕䉌䉏䈭䈇䈎䈬䈉䈎䈲䇮⠨䈋䈩䉂䉎ଔ୯䈏 䈅䉎䇯 䉁䈝䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈏Ṫ⦁䉕⟎☋䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ታ㓙䈬䈱 ⒟ᐲ䈱⋉䉕ᓧ䈩䈇䉎䈎䇮䈫䈇䈉䈱䈲䈉䈩䉂䉎ଔ ୯䈏䈅䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮⟋䈘䉏䈭䈏䉌 ᶏ䈪IUUṪᬺ䈮ᓥ䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉⥄↱䈎䉌䇮ή▵ᠲ 䈭ᠲᬺ⠪䈢䈤䈏㊄㌛⊛⋉䉕ᓧ䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲䉌䈎 䈣䇯䈚䈎䈚ଢቱ⟎☋࿖⥄り䈮㊄㌛⊛䈭⋉䈏䇮․䈮 䈇䈒䉌䈎䈪䉅⚻ᷣ⊛䈭ℂ↱䈎䉌ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱 ᱜᒰᕈ䉕ਥᒛ䈚䈩䈇䉎⊒ዷㅜ䈱ዊ࿖䈮䈫䈦䈩䇮 ⋉䈲䈅䉎䈱䈣䉐䈉䈎䇯 62 䉥䊷䊒䊮䊧䉳䉴䊃䊥䋨ଢቱ⟎☋䋩䉕༡䉃࿖䇱䈫䈠䈖䈮⊓ ㍳䈜䉎Ṫ⦁䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮࿖ㅪFAO䈏2002ᐕ䈮⊒ⴕ䈚䈢 ႎ๔ᦠ䈲䇮ᄢဳṪ⦁䈱⟎☋䈮䉋䉎ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱⋉ 䈏Ყセ⊛䉒䈝䈎䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕␜ໂ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯*107 䈖 䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮䉥䊷䊒䊮䊧䉳䉴䊃䊥䉕༡䉃20䉦࿖ 䈱Ṫ⦁䈱⟎☋䈮䉋䉎⋉䈱ว⸘䈲䇮ᦨㄭ䈪䉅ᐕ䈮 300ਁ☨䊄䊦䉕䉒䈝䈎䈮䈋䉎⒟ᐲ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱ႎ๔ ᦠ䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈱྾䉦࿖䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤䊔䊥 䊷䉵䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮䊌䊅䊙䇮䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫 䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ䈲ว⸘䈪1,148㓲䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䉕⟎ ☋䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱྾䉦࿖䈏Ṫ⦁䈱⟎☋䈮䉋䈦䈩ᓧ䈢⊓ ㍳⾌䉇㑐ㅪ⻉⾌↪䈮䉋䉎䈲䇮ว⸘䈪䈍䉋䈠 2,625,000☨䊄䊦䈪䈅䉎䇯䈧䉁䉍ᐔဋ䈜䉎䈫䇮⟎☋䈜䉎 Ṫ⦁৻㓲䈮䈧䈐2,500☨䊄䊦એਅ䈚䈎ᓧ䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯 *108 ႎ๔ᦠ䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮䈖䈱ᢙሼ䈲࿖䈏ᓧ䈢䈱䉂䈭䈱 䈎䇮✚䋨䊒䊤䉟䊔䊷䊃䉶䉪䉺䊷䉕䉃䉅䈱䋩䈭䈱䈎 䈲䉌䈎䈪䈭䈇䉅䈱䈱䇮䈫䈮䈎䈒Ṫ⦁䈱⊓㍳䈎䉌ᓧ䉌 䉏䉎✚䉕ㆊዊ䈮⹏ଔ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲䉁䈝㑆㆑䈇䈭 䈇䈫䈱䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯䈫䈲䈇䈋䇮䈖䈱ᢙሼ䈏䈢䈫䈋䈳࿖䈱 ᓧ䉎⋉䈱ඨಽ䈚䈎ᤋ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈎䈦䈢䈫䈚䈩䉅䇮ଢ ቱ⟎☋࿖䈏Ṫ⦁䉕⟎☋䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ᓧ䉎䈏Ṫ₪䈱 ଔ୯䉋䉍䈲䉎䈎䈮ዊ䈘䈇䈖䈫䈲䉌䈎䈪䈅䉎䇯ᦨㄭ New York Times䈮ᒁ↪䈘䉏䈢䇮䊝䊮䉯䊦䈱ᶏ▤ℂ ዪ㐳䈱⊒⸒䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮䊝䊮䉯䊦䈲2003ᐕ䈮⦁☋⊓㍳ 䈮䉋䉍200,000☨䊄䊦䉕ᓧ䈢䈫䈱䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯䊝䊮䉯䊦 䈲2003ᐕ2䈮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈱⊓㍳䉕㐿ᆎ䈚䈢䈏䇮 2004ᐕ䈱ඨ䈳䈮䈲䈜䈪䈮260㓲䈏⊓㍳ᷣ䉂䈪䈅䉎䇯 *109 䈖䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈲⽻‛⦁䈪䈅䉎䇯䈧䉁䉍䇮Ṫ⦁䈱⊓ ㍳䈮䉋䉎䈏✚䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว䈲䈍䈠䉌䈒䈎䈭䉍 ዊ䈘䈇䇯 ৻ᣇ䈪䇮⽿છ䈅䉎ᣛ࿖䈏䈠䈱ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞᄖ䈪ᠲ ᬺ䈜䉎ᄢဳṪ⦁䉕ലᨐ⊛䈮▤ℂ䈜䉎䉮䉴䊃䈲䇮⦁䈪 ㆡಾ䈭ోၮḰ䉇ഭ᧦ઙ䈏ḩ䈢䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕 ⸽䈜䉎䈱䈮䈉䉮䉴䊃䉅䉄䉎䈫䇮ଢቱ⟎☋䉲䉴䊁 c 㩷WWF-Canon / Helene Petit 䊙䉫䊨䉁䈐✂Ṫ⦁䈱✂䈮䈎䉌䉁䉎ᷙ₪䈘䉏䈢㝼䇯㵘 䊛䈏↢䉂䈜䉋䉍䈝䈦䈫ᄢ䈐䈇䇯䈖䉏䈮ട 䈋䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈏ฦᶏၞ䈪⥄࿖⦁☋䈱⦁䉕ᠲ ᬺ䈘䈞䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䈚䈭䈇᭴ㅧ⊛ᕃᘟ䈮䉋䉍䇮䈠䈱 ᶏၞ䈱Ṫᬺ䉕ో▤ℂ䈜䉎⽿છ࿖䈱䉮䉴䊃䈲 ⋧ᒰ䈮䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯 ታ㓙䈱䉮䉴䊃䈲䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ᣇᴺ䈪᷹ቯ䈪䈐䉎䇯䈢 䈫䈋䈳䇮᳓↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈇䈩วᴺᠲᬺ⠪䈏ᡰᛄ䈉ᐕ 㑆䉮䉴䊃䇮䈧䉁䉍ૐ䈇Ṫ₪ഀᒰ㊂䇮නദജᒰ䈢 䉍䈱Ṫ₪㊂䉮䉴䊃䈱䋨IUUᠲᬺ⠪䈮䉋䉎ㆊ Ṫ₪䈮䉋䉍䈐䉎䋩䇮IUUṪ₪㝼䈏Ꮢ႐䈮ଏ⛎䈘 䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎ଔᩰૐਅ䈭䈬䈮䉋䉎ㅺᄬ⋉䈏 䈋䉎䇯ᐭ䈏⢛⽶䈇ㄟ䉃䉮䉴䊃䈲䇮䈢䈫䈋䈳 IUUṪ₪䈘䉏䉎㝼⒳䈮㑐䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺䉇䇮Ṫ₪䈮 䈧䈇䈩䈱⦟䈇ᖱႎ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈇䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎⑼ቇ ⊛ਇ⏕ታᕈ䈎䉌᧪䉎ㅊട⺞ᩏ䉮䉴䊃䇮ᵗ䈪䈱 63 ⷰኤ䇮⋙ⷞ䉇ᴺၫⴕ䈮䈉䉮䉴䊃䇮䈠䈚䈩 IUUṪᬺ䈫㑵䈉䈢䉄䈮ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇮᷼ḧ䉇Ꮢ႐䈮 䈍䈔䉎ಽ䈭䉮䉴䊃䈫䈇䈦䈢ⷐ⚛䈎䉌▚น⢻䈪 䈅䉐䈉䇯㐳ᦼ⊛䈭䉮䉴䊃䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮IUUṪᬺ䈮䉋䉍 ㆊṪ₪䈘䉏䈢⾗Ḯ䈱↢↥ᕈૐਅ䈮䉋䉎㐳ᦼ⊛ ⚻ᷣലᨐ䈱༚ᄬ䉇䇮࿖䈱⒢䈮䈍䈔䉎៊ᄬ䈫䈇 䈦䈢䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䇯 Ṫᬺ䉶䉪䉺䊷䈪ଢቱ⟎☋䉕༡䉃࿖䈏䇮䇸ᓐ䉌䈱䇹 Ṫ⦁࿅䈱▤ℂ䉕ᕃ䈦䈢䈖䈫䈪⊒↢䈚䈢䉮䉴䊃䉕䇮 ᄖㇱ䈮ᡰᛄ䉒䈞䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲䉌䈎䈣䇯⾗Ḯ⹏ଔ 䈮䈍䈔䉎ਇ⏕ታᕈ䇮วᴺᠲᬺ⠪䈱Ṫ₪ഀᒰ䉇 ⋉䈱ૐਅ䇮ᴺၫⴕ䈱ㅊട䉮䉴䊃䇮ଢቱ⟎☋ᠲᬺ 䈮䈉㝼㘃⾗Ḯ䉇↢ᘒ♽䈱ᨗᷢ䈫䈇䈦䈢ᒻ䈪䇮 䈠䈱ઁ䈱࿖䈏䈖䈉䈚䈢䉮䉴䊃䉕ᛄ䉒䈰䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇 䈱䈣䇯䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䉇䉪䊨䊙䉫䊨䇮䊜䊋䉼䈫䈇 䈦䈢㜞ଔ୯㝼⒳䈱Ṫᬺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮วᴺᠲᬺ⠪䉇 ⽿છ䈅䉎ᣛ࿖䈏ᡰᛄ䈉䉮䉴䊃䈲ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈏ᓧ 䉎⋉䉋䉍䈲䉎䈎䈮㜞䈇䇯 䈖䈖䈪㊀ᄢ䈭ᴺ⊛㗴䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䇯࿖ኅ䈮䈲䇮 ᣛ࿖䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉․ᮭ䉕䇮䈢䈫䈋䈖䈱․ᮭ䈮䉋䉎 ⚻ᷣ⊛ᓧ䈏䈇䈎䈮ዊ䈘䈒䈫䉅䇮ᣛ࿖䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫 䈮䈉⽿છ䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䉕࿁ㆱ䈚䈩䈇䈩䉅䇮࿁ㆱ䈏 ઁ䈱࿖䉇࿖㓙␠ળో䈮䈇䈎䈮㜞䈒䈧䈇䈢䈫䈚 䈩䉅䇮੨ฃ䈜䉎ᮭ䈏䈏䈅䉎䈱䈣䉐䈉䈎䋿 䉁䈢䈲ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈮ਥᒛ䈜䈼䈐䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䇯䈜䈭 䉒䈤䇮ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱䊜䊮䊋䊷䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏 䈮ෳട䈚䇮䈠䈱ᵴേ䈮ነਈ䈜䉎ᣛ࿖䈲䇮⥄࿖䈱 มᴺᮭ䈮䈅䉎⦁⥾䈏䊦䊷䊦䈮ᓥ䈉䈖䈫䉕⸽䈜 䉎㒢䉍䇮䈠䈱ᶏၞ䈱Ṫᬺ䉕ᜬ⛯น⢻䈮▤ℂ䈜䉎 䈖䈫䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎㐳ᦼ⊛⋉䉕䇮䈠䈱⚵❱䈪วᗧ 䈘䉏䈢ోᚻᲑ䈱ലᕈ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩ฃ䈔ข䉎ᮭ 䉕ᜬ䈧䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇮䈫䇯Ṫᬺ䉕ో▤ℂ䈜䉎䈖䈫 䉇䇮࿖ኅ䈏⋙ⷞ䉇ㆩ䉇ၫⴕ䉕䈫䉅䈭䈉ភ⟎䈮 หᗧ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈲䇮᧦⚂䈱⟵ോ䈮ᔕ䈛䈢⋧ᔕ 䈱㊄㌛⊛䉮䉴䊃䈏䈉䉅䈱䈭䈱䈣䇯 64 ㅒ䈮⸒䈋䈳䇮䈅䉎ၞ䈪㑐ㅪ䈱Ṫᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈏 ቯ䉄䈢䊦䊷䊦䈮䈚䈩ᠲᬺ䉕⛯䈔䉎⦁⥾䉕ᜬ䈧 ࿖䈲䇮Ṫᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱⽿છ࿖䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈖䈱䇸៊ ኂ⾩ఘ䇹䉕ఘ䈉ᡰᛄ䈇䈱⟵ോ䉕⽶䈉䈼䈐䈣䇯ଢቱ ⟎☋࿖䈲▤ℂᯏ㑐䈮ᒝ⊛䈮ട䈘䈞䉌䉏䉎䈖 䈫䈲䈭䈇䈏䇮UNCLOS Part VII䈮䉋䉍䇮䈠䈱ၞ 䈱Ṫᬺ䈱ో▤ℂ䈮䈧䈇䈩ઁ䈱࿖䈫දജ䈜䉎 ⊕䈭⟵ോ䈏䈅䉎䇯ਁ৻䈖䉏䉕ᕃ䉏䈳䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤 ᗧ䉁䈢䈲ㆊᄬ䈮䉋䈦䈩⥄࿖䈱⦁⥾䈏䈠䈱ၞ䈪 ᠲᬺ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⸵䈚⛯䈔䉎䈭䉌䈳䇮䈠䈱ଢቱ⟎☋ /IUU࿖䈮䈲ᴺ⊛ᚻᲑ䈏ណ䉌䉏䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖 䉏䈮䈲ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮䉋䉎ᡰ㈩䈏Ṫᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐 䈱ⵙ㊂ਅၞ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎⥄࿖Ṫ⦁࿅䈮䈳䈭 䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄䈮↢䈛䇮▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱⽿છ࿖䈏⽶䈉䈖䈫 䈮䈭䈦䈢ㅊട䉮䉴䊃䈮ኻ䈜䉎ఘ䈏䉁䉏䉎䇯 ᣛ࿖䈲䈠䈱⦁⥾䈱ᵴേ䈮ኻ䈜䉎⽿છ䉕⽶䈉䇯䈬 䈖䈎䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈏⥄࿖䈱Ṫ⦁࿅䈱▤ℂᕃᘟ 䈮䉋䉍ઁ࿖䈮⋧ᔕ䈱ઍఘ䉕ᛄ䈉䈫䈇䈉ㅢ䈚䈮䈭 䉏䈳䇮䈖䉏䈲ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮䈫䈦䈩Ṫ⦁䉕⊓㍳䈜 䉎ㅒ䉟䊮䉶䊮䊁䉞䊑䈮䈭䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯Ṫ⦁䈻䈱ᡰ㈩䉕 ᕃ䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍ẜ⊛䈮Ꮒ㗵䈱ઍఘ䉕ᛄ䈉䈖䈫䈮 䈭䉎䈫䈇䈉ዷᦸ䈲䇮䊘䊷䊃䉴䊁䊷䊃䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䈱 ᔀᐩ䇮Ꮢ႐䈱㒢ቯ䇮Ṫᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䉇࿖䈮䉋䉍ណ ↪䈘䉏䉎⋙ⷞ䇮▤ℂ䇮ᩏኤ䈱ᄢ䈭䈬䈫䈇䈦䈢ᒻ 䈪䇮ଢቱ⟎☋/IUUṪᬺ䊎䉳䊈䉴䈮ෳ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜 䉎࿖䇱䈮䈫䈦䈩䉅㊀ᄢ䈭ㅒ䉟䊮䉶䊮䊁䉞䊑䈫䈭䉎䇯 ⁁䈪䈲䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢䉻䊜䊷䉳䈮ኻ䈚䈩࿖ኅ䈏ઍఘ 䉕ⷐ᳞䈚䈢䉍䇮⽿છ䉕⽶䈦䈢䉍䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⸵䈜࿖ 㓙⊛䈭䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈲ሽ䈚䈭䈇䇯䈫䈲䈇䈋䇮ଢቱ ⟎☋/IUUṪᬺ䈮䉋䉍࿖㓙␠ળ䈏ᛄ䈉䉮䉴䊃䈫䇮ଢ ቱ⟎☋࿖䈏Ṫ⦁䉕⊓㍳䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍ᓧ䉎ႎ㈽ 䈱㑆䈮䈅䉎Ꮒᄢ䈭ᩰᏅ䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮䈖䉏䈲ㅊ᳞䈜 䉎䈮୯䈜䉎ᚻᲑ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈋䉋䈉䇯 䉶䉪䉲䊢䊮 7 ൘๔ ᶏ䈱IUUṪᬺ㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ㄭᐕ࿖㓙ห 䈱ᴦ⊛ദജ䈏ᛄ䉒䉏䈩䈐䈢䉒䈔䈣䈏䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢 ദജ䈏ౕ⊛ⴕേ䈮ቢో䈮⚿䈶䈧䈇䈩䈇䉎䈫䈲⸒ 䈋䈭䈇䇯 ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䇮䉟䊮䊃䊨䉻䉪䉲䊢䊮䈪シ䈒⸅䉏䈢䉋 䈉䈮䇮ၞṪᬺ䉕▤ℂ䈜䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᣂ䉅ᔅⷐ 䈭䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋ว䉒䈞䉎䈫䇮ᧄႎ๔ᦠ䈏ၮ␆䉕⟎䈒ᦨ 䉅㊀ⷐ䈭൘๔䈫䈲એਅ䈱㗄䈫䈭䉎: ᣛ࿖䈲䉅䈦䈫ലᨐ⊛䈭⦁☋⦁ᡰ㈩䉕⏕┙䈚䈩ᶏ Ṫᬺ䈱ో▤ℂភ⟎䉕ㆩ䈘䈞䈭䈒䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯 ᣛ࿖䈏ല䈭ᡰ㈩䉕ⴕ䈉䈮䈲䇮ᣛ࿖䈫䈠䈱⊓㍳⦁ ⥾䈮⌀ᱜ䈭㑐ଥ䈏ሽ䈚䈭䈒䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢ᣛ ࿖䈲䇮⦁☋★䈮⊓㍳䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎⦁⥾䈏䇮IUUṪᬺ 䈮៤䉒䈦䈢⚻ᱧ䈱䈅䉎ડᬺ䈮䉋䈦䈩ᚲ䈘䉏䈩䈇 䈢䉍䇮䈖䉏䈫⚿䈶䈧䈐䈏䈭䈇䈎䈱⏕䉕䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪 䉋䉍䈲䉎䈎䈮ᘕ㊀䈮ⴕ䉒䈰䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯 ⇇⊛䈭Ṫ⦁⼂䉴䉨䊷䊛 Ꮢ႐࿖䈲㪠㪬㪬Ṫ₪㝼䈱ᄁ⾈䉕ⴕ䈦䈢ャ ᬺ⠪䇮ᄁᬺ⠪䇮ዊᄁᬺ⠪䉕㆑ᴺ䈫䈚䈭 䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇 䈖䉏䈲䈐䉒䉄䈩ቯ⊛䈭䈖䈫䈣䇯IUUṪ₪㝼䈏◲ න䈮Ꮢ႐䈮࿁䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䈏䇮ᶏṪᬺ䈱 ో▤ℂ䈱䈢䉄䈮ቯ䈘䉏䈢ភ⟎䈱ലᕈ䈫ᒝ ജ䉕ᷓೞ䈮ૐਅ䈘䈞䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 ⥄࿖᳃䉇มᴺᮭౝ䈱ડᬺ䈏䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪ ᬺ䉇㑐ㅪ䈱ᵴേ䈮ᓥ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ή䈇䉋䈉䇮ฦ࿖ 䈏ข䉏䉎㒢䉍䈱ᚻᲑ䉕ข䉎䈖䈫䈏䈐䉒䉄䈩㊀ⷐ䈪 䈅䉎䇯䇸⽿છ䈅䉎䇹࿖䇱䈏䈠䈱Ꮢ᳃䉇มᴺᮭౝ䈱ડ ᬺ䈮ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈱ᚲ䉇ㆇ↪䉕䉄䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉 ⁁䈲䇮䈖䉏એฃ䈔䉏䉌䉏䉎䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈫 ⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯 䈖䈉䈚䈢䈖䈫䈮ട䈋䇮䊘䊷䊃䉴䊁䊷䊃䈏IUUṪ⦁䈮ኻ 䈜䉎⥃ᬌ䇮⼂䇮ข䉍✦䉁䉍䉕䉅䈦䈫♖ജ⊛䈮ⴕ䈉 㪈㪅 ⦁ฬ䉇⦁☋䈱ᄌᦝ䈮䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮⏕䈭⼂ 䈫ᕡਭ⊛ᮡ⼂䉕น⢻䈫䈜䉎䇮ᮡḰൻ䈘䉏䈢 ⇇⊛䈭Ṫ⦁ᮡ⼂䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕⏕┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅 䉎䇯 2. ᄢဳṪ⦁䇮䈍䉋䈶ᣛ࿖䈱ౝ࿖มᴺᮭᄖ䈪䈱 ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ᜬ䈧⦁⥾䈱⇇⊛䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕 ⏕┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈲䇮Ṫౕ 䈱⒳㘃䇮⦁☋ㆉᱧ䇮䈍䉋䈶ㆊ䈱ᚲᮭ ጁᱧ䈫䈇䈦䈢ᛛⴚ⊛ᖱႎ䉕䈫䉅䈭䈉䉅䈱䈪䇮24 䊜䊷䊃䊦એਅ䈱䉅䈱䋨․䈮䉴䊃䊤䊂䊥䊮䉫㝼⒳ 䉇㜞ᐲ࿁ㆆᕈ㝼⒳䈱Ṫ䉕ⴕ䈉䉅䈱䋩䉅䉄䈩 ᶏ䈪ᠲᬺน⢻䈭䈜䈼䈩䈱⦁⥾䉕䉄䉎䈼 䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 3. IUUṪᬺ೨ᱧ䈱䈅䉎⦁⥾䈱⇇⊛䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷 䉴䉅䉁䈢⏕┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲᷼ḧ▤ℂ ⠪䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱᷼䈱㓙䈮䇮䉋 䉍⚦䈭ᬌᩏ䊶⥃ᬌ䉕ⴕ䈉ഥ䈔䈮䈭䉍䇮࿖䇱䈮 䈫䈦䈩䈲䇮䈠䈱⦁☋䈮⊓㍳䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎Ṫ⦁䈱 ೨ᱧ⺞ᩏ䈱ᡷༀ䉕น⢻䈮䈚䇮ၞṪᬺ▤ℂ ᯏ㑐䈮䈲䇮ᶏၞ㑆䋨䈍䉋䈶Ṫᬺ㑆䋩䈪䈱IUU⦁ 䈱⒖േ䉕ᯏ㑐ห჻䈪ห䈚䈩⼂䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕 น⢻䈫䈚䇮䉁䈢ᕡᏱ⊛䈮IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈩 䈇䉎ડᬺ䉇࿖ኅ䈱⼂䉕ഥ䈔䇮䈘䉌䈮䇮IUU Ṫᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈢೨ᱧ䈱䈅䉎Ṫ⦁䈮⸵น䉕ਈ䈋 䈭䈇䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮IUUṪ⦁䈱ౣ⽼ଔ୯䉕ẜ ⊛䈮ਅ䈕䉎䈫䈇䈦䈢ലᨐ䈏䈅䉎䇯 65 4. ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎Ṫ₪䈫Ṫ₪ദജ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᶏ 䈪䈱ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ᜬ䈧⦁⥾䇮Ṫ₪⸽ᢥᦠ䈱 ᖱႎ䇮Ṫ႐䈫CPUE䋨නദജᒰ䈢䉍䈱Ṫ₪ ㊂䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䈭䈬䇮ᣢሽ䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷 䉴䉕ว૬䈚䈩䇮ᱜ⏕䈪൮⊛䈪㓸ਛ⊛䈭䊂䊷 䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕⏕┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲Ṫ₪ႎ ๔䈮⇣Ᏹ䈏䈅䉏䈳䈜䈓䈮ᬌ⍮䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䇮․ 䈮䊂䉱䉟䊮䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯 5. ฦ࿖䈲࿖ౝᴺ䈱ቯ䇮ᣉⴕ䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮⥄࿖᳃ 䉇มᴺᮭౝ䈱ડᬺ䈏ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪᬺ 䈮៤䉒䉎⦁⥾䉕ᚲ䇮ㆇⴕ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉇䇮䈠䈱 Ṫ⦁䈏ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ቯ䉄䈢ో▤ℂ ភ⟎䈱ㆩ䉕ᕃ䉍⛯䈔䈢ጁᱧ䈱䈅䉎ᣛ࿖䈱 ⦁☋䈮⊓㍳䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕㒐ᱛ䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭 䈇䇯 ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋 ᶏ䈱Ṫᬺ䈮ᮭ㒢䉕䈜ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈲 એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈮䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎㪑 1. 䈠䈱ᯏ㑐䈱ᮭ㒢ᶏၞ䈪ᵴേ䈜䉎ో䈩䈱Ⓧ䉂 ᦧ䈋⦁䈮ኻ䈚䇮ᶏၞౝ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䉎ోⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋 䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᵗ䇮᷼ᤨ䈮䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮Ⓧ䉂 ᦧ䈋⸵น⸽䉕ⷐ᳞䈜䉎䋨FFA䈪䈲䈠䈱䉋 䈉䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋩䇯 2. ో䈩䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈏ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ട ⋖࿖ౝ䈪ฃ⋉ᚲ䈍䉋䈶ᡰ㈩䈘䉏䇮䈠䈱࿖䈱 ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕䇮䈠䈱ᯏ㑐䈱ᮭ㒢ᶏၞ ౝ䈪䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⸵น⸽䈱ⷐઙ䈫䈚䈩ⷐ᳞䈚䇮 䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈱䊥䉴䊃䉕ᚑ䈜䉎䇯䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍䇮 ᣛ࿖䈫ᒰ⦁⥾䈱㑆䈮⌀ᱜ䈭㑐ଥ䈏ሽ䈜 䉎䈖䈫䇮䈠䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈏▤ℂᯏ㑐䈮䉋䈦䈩 ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢ភ⟎䈮᜔᧤䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢ភ ⟎䈏ല䈮ၫⴕ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏⸽䈘䉏䉎䇯 3. ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈮䉋䈦䈩ⷙ䈘䉏䉎Ṫᬺ䈪 䈱䈜䈼䈩䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䈱⋙ⷞ䈫ႎ๔䈮ᒰ 䈢䉌䈞䉎䈢䉄䇮⸵น䉕ᓧ䈢䈜䈼䈩䈱Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋 ⦁䈮䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䉕ਸ਼⦁䈘䈞䉎䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕 ⏕┙䈜䉎䇯䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈲ၞṪ 66 ᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ᮭ㒢䈅䉎䈇䈲ᡰេ䈪䇮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ 䈋⦁䈱ᣛ࿖䈱දജ䈱䉅䈫䈪䇮ᣛ࿖䈎䉌䈲⁛┙ 䈮䇮ㆇ↪䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䋨Ṫ⦁䈮䈧䈇䈩 IATTC䉇CCAMLR䈪ታᣉ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉥䊑䉱 䊷䊋䊷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈫ห᭽䈱䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䋩䇯 䊔䊥䊷䉵䈱㆑ᴺ䊙䉷 䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜ᑧ✽⦁ Grand Prince䇯䉟䊮 䊄ᵗ䈮䈩䇯 c㩷䉫䊥䊷䊮䊏䊷䉴 㵘 /Daniel Beltra 4. ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ᶏၞౝ䈪ᵴേ䈜䉎⸵น䉕 ᜬ䈧ోⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈮䇮⦁⥾⋙ⷞ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱 ↪䉕ⷐ᳞䈜䉎䇯Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋⦁䈏䈖䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈻 䈱දജ䉕ᕃ䉏䈳䇮䈖䉏䉕䊘䊷䊃䉴䊁䊷䊃䉮䊮䊃䊨 䊷䊦⊒േ䈱⺰䈫䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䊘䊷䊃䉴䊁䊷 䊃ᴺ䈮䈲䇮⦁⥾䈱ⴕേ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䇮⦁ 䈮䉋䉍Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉌䉏䈢㝼䈱᳓឴䈕䉇ャ䉕ᜎ ุ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇮䉁䈢ㆡಾ䈪䈅䉏䈳䈠䈱⦁⥾䉕᜔⇐ 䈜䉎䉅䈱䉕䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯 5. ᵗ䈪Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䈘䉏䈢㝼䈱ャ䉕⸵น䋨䉁䈢 䈲ᱛ䋩䈜䉎ᩮ䈫䈚䈩䇮Ꮢ႐࿖䈪↪䈜䉎Ⓧ 䉂ᦧ䈋⸽ᐲ䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲ᒰ䈱 ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ട⋖䈚䈢Ꮢ႐࿖䈮㒢䉌䈝䇮 දജ࿖䈪䉅ห᭽䈮⏕┙䈜䉎䇯 67 ᵗ⛎⦁䈍䉋䈶䉺䊮䉦䊷 6. ᵗ⛎⦁䉇䉺䊮䉦䊷䈱ᚲ䇮▤ℂ䈜䉎⠪䈏 มᴺᮭౝ䈮ᚲ䈜䉎࿖䉇䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢⦁⥾䈏ᶏ ၞౝ䈪ᵴേ䈜䉎ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈲䇮䉥䊑 䉱䊷䊋䊷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇮ડᬺ䊘䊥䉲䊷䉇䊎䉳䊈 䉴ᘠⴕ䉕ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈱ⷐ᳞䊧䊔䊦䈮 ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᚻᲑ䈮䉋䉍䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢 ડᬺ䉕IUUṪᬺᷫ䈱࿖㓙ദജ䈮⋥ធᓥ 䈘䈞䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 ᵗ䈱ഭၮḰ 7. 2007ᐕ䈱࿖㓙ഭળ⼏䈪䇸Ṫᬺഭ䇹දቯ䉇 ৻ㅪ䈱䇸Ṫᬺഭ䇹൘๔䈏ណᛯ䈘䉏䉎䈫ቯ 䈜䉏䈳䇮ฦ࿖䉇ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈲䈖䈉䈚䈢 දቯᦠ䈱ቯ䉄䉎ഭ᧦ઙ䉇ၮḰ䈱෩䉕䇮 ⦁⥾䈏ᮭ㒢ᶏၞౝ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉇ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋 䈱⸵น䉕ᓧ䉎ၮḰ䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䈼䈐䈪 䈅䉎䇯 ⽷ോ⊛䇮ᴺ⊛㗴 8. ฦ࿖䈲䇮ᣛ࿖䈏䈠䈱⽿ോ䉕ᨐ䈢䈜䈖䈫䉕⏕ታ 䈮䈜䉎䉋䈉䇮࿖㓙ᶏᵗᴺⵙ್ᚲ䈱↪䉇䇮⟵ ോ䉕ലᨐ⊛䈮ታᣉ䈚䈭䈇ᣛ࿖䈮☋䉕⟎䈒⦁⥾ 䈱ᠲᬺ䉕ⓥᭂ⊛䈮㒐ᱛ䈜䉎ᣂ䈚䈇දቯᦠ䋨ታ ᣉදቯ䋩䈱UNCLOS䈻䈱ㅊട䉕䉃䇮䈅䉌䉉 䉎ᣇᴺ䉕ㅊ᳞䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 9. ⽿છ䈅䉎ᣛ࿖䈲䇮ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈏䈠䈱Ṫ⦁䈮 ో▤ℂភ⟎䉕⎕䉌䈞⛯䈔䉎ⴕὑ䈲䇮⽿છ䈅 䉎ᣛ࿖䉇↥ᬺ⚻༡⠪䈱‶†䈱䉅䈫䈮ⴕ䉒䉏 䈩䈇䉎䇮䈫䈇䈉ታ䈮ᵈᗧ䉕ะ䈔䈘䈞䉎ᣇᴺ䉕 ត䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 68 10. ᛩ⾗䊶㊄Ⲣ䉰䊷䊎䉴ಽ㊁䈱ડᬺ䈮䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼 䈚䇮IUUṪᬺ䈮ᓥ䈚䈢䉍䇮IUUṪ₪䈘䉏䈢㝼 䉕ขᒁ䈚䈢䉍䇮IUUṪ⦁࿅䈮ᡰេ䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ 䈦䈢䉍䈚䈭䈇䈫䈇䈉⏕䈭⸽䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈇㒢 䉍䇮ᶏ䈪䈱Ṫᬺ䉇㑐ㅪ䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ⴕ䈉ડᬺ 䈮䈲ᛩ⾗䉕⥄☽䈜䉎䉋䈉⺑ᓧ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 ャ⠪䇮ᄁᬺ⠪䇮ዊᄁᬺ⠪䈫䈇䈦䈢᳓↥ᬺ⇇䈲䇮 IUUṪᬺᷫ䈱䈢䉄䈱ⴕേ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮IUUṪ₪䈘䉏 䈢㝼䈱Ꮢ႐䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ᜎุ䈜䉎䇮䈫䈇䈉․䈭 ⽿છ䉕⽶䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ਥⷐᏒ႐࿖䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤ᣣᧄ䇮 EU䇮วⴐ࿖䇮ਛ࿖䈭䈬䈱᳓↥ᬺ⇇࿅䈲ᐭ䈫ㅪ ៤䈚䇮IUUṪ₪䈘䉏䈢㝼䉇᳓↥ຠ䈱ขᒁ䉕㆑ᴺ䈫䈜 䉎ᴺ䉕ቯ䇮ᣉⴕ䈘䈞䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯 ⣉㩷ᵈ [1] Garibaldi, L.; Limongelli, L. Trends in Oceanic Captures and Clustering of Large Marine Ecosystems:Two Studies Based on the FAO Capture Database. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 435. Rome, FAO. 2002. 71p. [2] ᰴ䈱䉕ෳᾖ䇯Pauly, D. et al. Fishing Down Marine Food Webs. Science 279, 860-863 (1998) 䈍䉋䈶 Pauly, D. et al. Towards Sustainability in World Fisheries. Nature 418, 689-695 (2002); Myers, R.A. and Worm, B.. Rapid Worldwide Depletion of Predatory Fish Communities. Nature 423, 280-283 (2003); Gianni, M. High Seas Bottom Trawl Fisheries and Their Impacts on the Biodiversity of Vulnerable Deep-Sea Ecosystems: Options for International Action. IUCN Gland, Switzerland (2004). ᄖᵗ䉇ᶏ䈱Ṫᬺ䉕䉃⇇ฦ䈱 Ṫᬺ䈱⁁䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ఝ䉏䈢৻⥸ᦠ䈫䈚䈩䈲 Clover, Charles The End of the Line: How Overfishing is Changing the World and What We Eat. Ebury Press, London. 2004 䈏䈅䉎䇯 [3] The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2002. UN FAO, Rome 2002. Page 13, Box 3. [4] Review of Impacts of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing on Developing Countries. FINAL REPORT. Marine Resources Assessment Group Ltd. London, United Kingdom. June 2005 [5] EJF, 2005, Pirates and Profiteers: How Pirate Fishing Fleets are Robbing People and Oceans. Environmental Justice Foundation, London, UK). [6] Action Taken by FAO Members and FAO to Implement the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IPOA-IUU). Document TC IUU-CAP/2004/2 prepared for the UN FAO Technical Consultation on the Implementation of the IPOA to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate IUU Fishing and the IPOA for the Management of Fishing Capacity. FAO Rome 24-29 June 2004. 䈖䈱ᢥ ᦠ䈲FAO䈱ട⋖࿖䈮ㅍ䉌䉏䈢⾰䈮⸃╵䈚䈢64䈱࿖䈎䉌ᓧ 䉌䉏䈢ᖱႎ䉕䉅䈫䈮䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䇮FAO䈱䇸ⴕേ⸘↹䇹䈱ታᣉ⁁ ᴫ䈱䈅䉌䉁䈚䈏䉋䈒䉒䈎䉎䇯 [7] 䈖䈖䈪䈕䈢IUUṪᬺ䈱ቯ⟵䈲䇮࿖ㅪFAO䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮 ኻ䈜䉎࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䈎䉌䈠䈱䉁䉁ᒁ䈐౮䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䇮䈜䈼䈩 䈱ᶏၞ䈱Ṫᬺ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䉅䈱䈣䇯High Seas Task Force 䈲FAO䈱ቯ⟵䉕䈇䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪᬺ䉕ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈮ቯ ⟵䈚䈩䈇䉎: 1. ࿖㓙ᴺ䈍䉋䈶දቯ䈮䈚䈩ⴕ䈉Ṫᬺ; 2. ᑼ䈱▤ℂᐲ 䈏ㆡಾ䈮ᣉⴕ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇ᶏ㝼㘃⾗Ḯ䈮ኻ䈜䉎Ṫᬺ䈱䈉 䈤䇮ᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᶏᵗ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱ో▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᶏᵗᴺ 䈱䉅䈫䈪⺖䈘䉏䉎ᐢ䈇▸࿐䈱࿖ኅ⽿છ䈮㆑⢛䈜䉎䉅䈱; 3. ή ࿖☋Ṫ⦁䉇㑐ㅪ䈱ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈮ዻ䈘䈭䈇࿖ኅ䈍䉋䈶 Ṫᬺ䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䉎Ṫ⦁䈮䉋䉍ⴕ䉒䉏䉎Ṫᬺ䈱䈉䈤䇮ၞṪ ᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䉇䉋䉍ᐢ䈇࿖㓙දቯ䈮৻⥌䈚䈭䈇ᚻᴺ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏 䉎Ṫᬺ䈱䈉䈤䇮䈖䈱⚵❱䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢ో▤ℂភ⟎䉇䇮ㆡ↪ น⢻䈭࿖㓙ᴺ䈱㑐ㅪភ⟎䈮㆑⢛䈜䉎䉅䈱; 5. ၞṪᬺ▤ℂ ᯏ㑐䈱ᶏၞౝ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䉅䈱䉕䉄䈢Ṫᬺ䈱䈉䈤䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭 ᴺ䉇ⷙ䈮㆑⢛䈚䈩㑐ㅪ䈱࿖ౝ䋯࿖㓙ᒰዪ䈻䈱ႎ๔䉕ⴕ䉒 䈭䈎䈦䈢䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲⯯ன䈱ႎ๔䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䉅䈱䇯 www.high-seas.org/ [8] ೨ឝ䈱⣉ᵈ6ਛ䇯Action taken by FAO Members and FAO to implement the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IPOA-IUU)䇯䊌䊤䉫䊤䊐 13-18. [9] 䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈲䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳June 1999, October 2001, December 2003, July 2005䉋䉍䇯 [10] Swann, J. Fishing Vessels Operating Under Open Registers And The Exercise Of Flag State Responsibilities: Information And Options. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 980, Rome 2002. [11] Consultative Group on Flag State Implementation. ᧂ✬ 㓸䊁䉨䉴䊃䇯Oceans and the Law of the Sea. United Nations, 5 March 2004 [12] 䉝䊮䊁䉞䉫䉝䊶䊋䊷䊑䊷䉻䇮䊋䊊䊙䇮䊋䊦䊋䊄䉴䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䇮䊋 䊷䊚䊠䊷䉻⻉ፉ䇮䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䊎䊦䊙䋯䊚䊞䊮䊙䊷䇮䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝䇮䉬䉟 䊙䊮⻉ፉ䇮䉮䊝䊨䇮䉨䊒䊨䉴䇮⿒䉩䊆䉝䇮䊐䊤䊮䉴䋨䊐䊤䊮䉴࿖㓙 ⦁☋★䋩䇮䊄䉟䉿䋨╙ੑ⊓㍳★䋩䇮䉫䊦䉳䉝䇮䉳䊑䊤䊦䉺䊦䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠 䊤䉴䇮䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦䇮䊧䊋䊉䊮䇮䊥䊔䊥䉝䇮䊙䊦䉺䇮䊙䊷䉲䊞䊦⻉ፉ䇮䊝 䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴䇮䊝䊮䉯䊦䇮䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ䇮ർᦺ㞲䇮䊌䊅 䊙䇮䉰䊮䊃䊜䊶䊒䊥䊮䉲䊕䇮䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䇮䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧 䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ䇮䊃䊮䉧䇮䊋䊇䉝䉿䇯 ITF䈏䈖䉏䉕䉎䈱䈮↪䈚 䈢╙৻䈱ၮḰ䈲䇮ᣛ࿖䈫䈠䈱⦁☋★䈱⦁⥾ᚲ⠪䈱㑆䈮⌀ᱜ䈭 㑐ଥ䈏䈬䈱⒟ᐲሽ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈎䈪䈅䉎䇯䈧䉁䉍䇮⦁☋★䈱⦁⥾䈱 䈬䈱⒟ᐲ䈏࿖ᄖᚲ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䈪䈅䉎䇯䈅䉎࿖䉕ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈫 ಽ㘃䈜䉎䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩ITF䈏⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ၮḰ䈲એਅ䈱ㅢ䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯⥄ ࿖☋⦁⥾䈮ኻ䈚䈩࿖㓙⊛䈭ᦨዊ㒢䈱␠ળၮḰ䇮䈧䉁䉍ၮᧄ⊛ੱ ᮭ䉇⚵ว䈱ᮭ䇮ༀᗧ䈱⚵ว䉕⚵❱䈜䉎⥄↱䈫䇮䈠䉏䈮䉋䉍ഭ 㑆䈱࿅ᷤ䉕ⴕ䈉ᮭ䈱ዅ㊀䉕䈱ᔀᐩ䈜䉎⢻ജ䉇ᗧᔒ䈏䈅 䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎; ILO 䈱දቯ䉇൘๔䈱ㅊ䈫ᣉⴕ䈱ᐲว䈇䈮䉋䉍್ ᢿ䈘䉏䉎␠ળᕈ䈱ጁᱧ; ࿖㓙ᶏᯏ㑐දቯ䈱ㅊ䈫ᣉⴕ䉇䇮䊘 䊷䊃䉴䊁䊷䊃䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䈱⥃ᬌ䈮䉋䉍䈧䈎䉎ਇో⁁ᘒ䇮᜔⇐䈮 䉋䈦䈩䉌䈎䈫䈭䉎䇮ో䈫ⅣႺ䈱ጁᱧ䇯ౖ: International Transport Workers Federation, Steering the Right Course: Towards an Era of Responsible Flag States and Effective International Governance of Oceans and Seas. June 2003. http://www.itf.org.uk/ english/fisheries/pdfs/steeringrightcourse.pdf [13] http://www.flagsofconvenience.com/ ࿖㓙⦁☋⊓㍳䈮ะ 䈎䈉࿖䇱䈱䊥䉴䊃: 䊔䊥䊷䉵䇮䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝䇮䉨䊒䊨䉴䇮䊄䊚䊆䉦䇮䉫䊦 䉳䉝䇮䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦䇮䊙䊦䉺䇮䊝䊮䉯䊦䇮䊌䊅䊙䇮䉴䊨 䊋䉨䉝࿖䇮䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䉫䊧䊅䊂䉞䊷䊮⻉ፉ䇮䉮䊝 䊨ㅪว䇮䊋䊇䉝䉿䇯(2005ᐕ8䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴) [14] Swann, J. Fishing Vessels Operating Under Open Registers And The Exercise Of Flag State Responsibilities: Information And Options. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 980, Rome 2002. Appendix I [15] 䉫䊦䊷䊒䈫䈲䇮ᶏડᬺ⟲䉇⦁࿅䉕ᚲ䈚䇮䈖䉏䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 ⽷ോ⊛䇮⚵❱⊛䈭ਥⷐ䈭ቯ䉕ਅ䈜⠪䉕␜䈜䈢䉄䈮䊨䉟䊄䈏ቯ ⟵䈚䈢⸒⪲䇯䈧䉁䉍⦁࿅䈱⢛ᓟ䈮䈇䉎ᬺ䋨ⷫળ␠䋩䈪䈅䉎䇯 [16] ᰷Ꮊㅪว: 䊔䊦䉩䊷 (3)䇮䉨䊒䊨䉴 (18)䇮䊂䊮䊙䊷䉪 (3)䇮䉣 䉴䊃䊆䉝 (1)䇮䊐䊤䊮䉴 (4)䇮䊄䉟䉿 (1)䇮䉳䊑䊤䊦䉺䊦 (3)䇮䉩䊥䉲䊞 (16)䇮䉝䉟䊦䊤䊮䊄࿖ (2)䇮䊥䊃䉝䊆䉝 (5)䇮䊙䊦䉺 (2)䇮䉥䊤䊮 䉻 (10)䇮䊘䊦䊃䉧䊦 (5)䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮 (46)/ 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ (41)䇮䉴䉡 䉢䊷䊂䊮 (2)䇮䉟䉩䊥䉴 (8)䇯䈖䈱ᢙ䈮䈲䇮ᚲ⠪䈏EUട⋖࿖䈱ᶏ ᄖ㗔䉇⧷࿖⋥ロ⼔㗔䈮ᚲ䈜䉎⦁⥾䉕䉖䈪䈇䈭䈇䇯ᓟ⠪ 䈮䈲䇮Table 15䈮䈅䉎ଢቱ⟎☋࿖䈮⦁☋䉕⟎䈒15㓲䈱ᚲ⠪䇮 ▤ℂ⠪䇮䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨ᚲ⠪䋩䈱ᚲ䉕䉖䈪䈇䉎䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤⧷ 69 㗔䊋䊷䉳䊮⻉ፉ (10)䇮䊙䊮ፉ (1)䇮䉺䊷䉪䉴䊶䉦䉟䉮䉴⻉ፉ (2)䇮䉼䊞 䊈䊦⻉ፉ (2)䈪䈅䉎䇯 [17] 䊔䊥䊷䉵 (1)䇮⧷㗔䊋䊷䉳䊮⻉ፉ (1)䇮䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ (16)䇮ਛ ࿖ (4)䇮บḧ (90)䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦 (1)䇮䉣䉳䊒䊃 (1)䇮䉣䊥䊃䊥䉝 (1)䇮䉳 䊑䊤䊦䉺䊦 (1)䇮䉩䊥䉲䊞 (2)䇮䊊䉟䉼 (2)䇮㚅᷼ (5)䇮ᣣᧄ (15)䇮㖧 ࿖ (11)䇮䊥䊔䊥䉝 (1)䇮䊝䊦䉳䊑 (1)䇮䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 (1)䇮䊌䊅䊙 (11)䇮 䊨䉲䉝 (1)䇮䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 (16)䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮 (3)䇮䉺䉟 (3) 䇮䉺䊷䉪䉴䊶䉦 䉟䉮䉴⻉ፉ (1)䇮䉟䉩䊥䉴 (1)䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦 (4)䇮ਇ (115)䇯 [18] More Troubled Waters: Fishing, Pollution and FOCs. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD, International Transport Workers' Federation, Greenpeace International. 2002ᐕ8䇯 [19] 䇸ਇ䇹䈱䉦䊁䉯䊥䈮䉏䉌䉏䈢ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䉁䈢䊨 䉟䊄䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈮䊥䉴䊃䈘䉏䉎ℂ↱䈮䈧䈇䈩ᦝ䈭䉎⺞ ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈋䈳䇮ㄭᐕ䈱Ṫ⦁䈱⟎☋േะ䉕䉅䈦䈫䉋䈒䉟䊜䊷䉳䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉 䈮䈭䉎䈱䈪䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢⺞ᩏ䈲ᔅ㗇䈪䈅䉎䇯 [20] ࿖᳃䉇มᴺᮭౝ䈱ડᬺ䈏IUUṪᬺ䈮ᓥ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕䉄䈭䈇 ᴺ᩺䈲ฦ࿖䈪⁛┙䈮䈇䈒䈧䉅䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ਛ䈪䉅ല䈭 䈱䈏䊉䊦䉡䉢䉟䈪น䈘䉏䈢ᴺ᩺䈪䇮䈖䉏䈲IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈢೨ ᱧ䈱䈅䉎⦁⥾䈏䇮䊉䊦䉡䉢䉟䈱᳓ၞ䈪䉁䈦䈢䈒Ṫᬺ⸵น䉕ᓧ䉌䉏䈭 䈇䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䈣䇯䈖䉏䈲䈢䈫䈋䈳ධᭂᶏ䈮䈍䈔䉎IUUṪ ᬺ䈮䇮䊉䊦䉡䉢䉟ੱᚲ䈱⦁䈏៤䉒䉎䈱䉕ലᨐ⊛䈮㒐ᱛ䈜䉎ᚻᲑ 䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯 http://www.fiskeridir.no/fiskeridir/ressursforvaltning/blacklisted _vessels/ 䉕ෳᾖ䇯 [21] COLTO 䈱ႎ๔ᦠ The Alphabet Boats, A case study of Toothfish Poaching in the Southern Ocean http://www.colto.org/Case_Study.htm [22] 䊙䉷䊤䊮䉝䉟䊅䊜䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈢೨ᱧ䉅䈚䈒䈲ህ⇼䈱䈅 䉎⦁⥾䋨COLTO䈮䉋䉎䋩䇯http://www.colto.org/vessels.htm (2005ᐕ717ᣣ䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴) [23] 䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱ICCATᆔຬGlenn Roger Delaney䈏2003ᐕ10 30ᣣ䈮Washington DC䈱วⴐ࿖ਅ㒮⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䈱Ṫᬺో䇮㊁ ↢↢‛䈍䉋䈶ᶏᵗಽ⑼ળ䋨the Committee on Resources, Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans, U.S House of Representatives䋩䈪ⴕ䈭䈦䈢⊒⸒ http://resourcescommittee.house.gov/108cong/fish/2003oct30 /delaney.htm [24] ICCAT䈱⦁⥾⸥㍳★䇯䈖䉏䈲2002ᐕ䈱ICCAT൘๔䈮䈅䉎䉅 䈱䈪䇮䈖䈱൘๔䈪䈲⼔ᶏၞౝ䈪ᠲᬺ䉕⸵䈘䉏䈢24mએ䈱⦁⥾ 䈱⸥㍳䉕ICCAT䈏⏕┙䈚䈢䈖䈫䈮⸒䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲2005ᐕ7 7ᣣ䈮ᦝᣂ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯 http://www.iccat.org/vessel2/vessels.aspx (2005ᐕ718ᣣ䉝䉪 䉶䉴)䇯䊌䊅䊙⦁☋䈱⦁䈲䈖䈱ICCAT䊥䉴䊃䈮ว⸘30㓲䈅䉎䈏䇮20 㓲䈲24䊜䊷䊃䊦એਅ䈭䈱䈪Table 1.1䈮䈲䈩᧪䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯ᐕ䈱 䈲䈛䉄䋨2005ᐕ23ᣣ䋩䈮䈲䇮Table 1䈮䈅䉎14䈱ଢቱ⟎☋࿖⦁ ☋䈱⦁䈪ICCATᶏၞ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕⸵น䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱䈏ว⸘36㓲䈅䈦 䈢䇯31㓲䈲䊌䊅䊙䇮3㓲䈲䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮2㓲䈲䉨䊒䊨䉴䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕 䈩䈇䈢䇯 [26] Forum Fisheries Agency Vessel Register of vessels in Good Standing䇯2005ᐕ72ᣣᦝᣂ䇯http:// www.ffa.int/ffa_rreg (2005ᐕ718ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴)䇯 [27] IOTC Record of vessels over 24 metres authorized to operate in the IOTC area䋨IOTC䈱⸥㍳䈮䉋䉎䇮IOTCᶏၞ䈪ᠲᬺ ⸵น䉕ᜬ䈧24䊜䊷䊃䊦એ䈱⦁⥾䋩䇯2005-07-11ᦝᣂ䇯 http://www.iotc.org/English/record/search.php?PHPSESSID=2 588d4a776929c3d505f9b6a5cb300c0 (accessed 18 July 2005). [28] P.M. Miyake䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䈪ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ฃ䈔䈢บḧ䈱ᄢ ဳᑧ✽⦁䈲2003ᐕ䈮䈲173㓲䈅䈦䈢䇯䉸䊷䉴: Miyake, P.M. Abstract from Review of longline fleet capacity of the world SCTB17 Working Paper INFFTWG-1b, 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee on Tuna and Billfish, Majuro, Marshall Islands 9-18 August 2004䇯 [29] ICCAT record of vessels over 24m LOA authorized to operate in the ICCAT Convention Area䋨IOTC䈱⸥㍳䈮䉋䉎䇮 IOTCᶏၞ䈪ᠲᬺ⸵น䉕ᜬ䈧24䊜䊷䊃䊦એ䈱⦁⥾䋩䇯http:// www.iccat.org/vessel2/vessels.aspx (2005ᐕ725ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴) [30] 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴⦁✚ว▤ℂዪ http://www.marinamercante.hn/Services.html (2005ᐕ727ᣣ 䉝䉪䉶䉴) [31] ൘๔䈱ᄙ䈒䈲䇮࿖ㅪFAO䈱IUUṪᬺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹䇹 䈮䈅䈦䈩High Seas Task Force䈮䉋䉍䈘䉌䈮ផㅴ䈘䉏䈢൘๔䈮㘃 ૃ䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳ᦨೋ䈱൘๔䈲䇮䈜䈼䈩䈱ᄢဳṪ⦁䈮䇮 ⦁ฬ䉇⦁☋䈱ᄌᦝ䈏䈅䈦䈩䉅⼂䈏น⢻䈭䉋䈉䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮⼂น ⢻䈭໑৻䈱⼂⇟ภ䉕᧪䉎䈣䈔ᜬ䈧䉋䈉᳞䉄䈢䇸࿖㓙ⴕേ⸘↹ 䇹䈱䊌䊤䉫䊤䊐47.10䉕౮䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 [32] First Meeting of the High Seas Task Force: Summary Outcomes. Meeting of the High Seas Task Force, Paris, 9 March 2005. HTSF/10. 14 March 2005䋨2005ᐕ39ᣣ䊌䊥䈪ⴕ 䈭䉒䉏䈢High Seas Task Force䊚䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫䈱⺑䋩www.highseas.org [33] CCAMLR XXIII-40 13 September 2004 Draft List of IUU Vessels [34] http://www.colto.org/PDFs/RoguesGallery.pdf [35] CCAMLR XXIII-40 13 September 2004 Draft List of IUU Vessels [36] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Carran.htm [37] http://www.colto.org/PDFs/RoguesGallery.pdf [38] http://archive.greenpeace.org/oceans/ southernoceans/expedition2000/gallery/pirates.html#lua [39] CCAMLR XXIII-40 13 September 2004 Draft List of IUU Vessels [40] http://www.colto.org/PDFs/RoguesGallery.pdf [25] 䉸䊷䉴: IATTC 䈱⦁⥾䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉋䉍'Regional Vessel Register List'䇮'Authorized Large Longline Vessels List'䇮䈍䉋䈶 'Active purse-seine capacity list'http:// www.iattc.org/VesselListsENG.htm ో☨ᾲᏪ䊙䉫䊨㘃ᆔຬળ 䋨 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission: IATTC䋩䇯2005ᐕ7 11ᣣᦝᣂ䋨2005ᐕ718ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩䇯㓲ᢙ䈲Ყセ⊛⍴ᦼ㑆䈮 ⋧ᒰ䈮ᄌ䉒䉍䈉䉎䈢䉄䇮น⦁䉅IUU⦁䉅ㅊ〔䈏㔍䈚䈇䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳 ╩⠪䉌䈏2005ᐕ2䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈚䈢ᤨὐ䈪䈲䊌䊅䊙⦁☋䈱ᑧ✽⦁ 52㓲䈫䉁䈐✂Ṫ⦁19㓲䈏᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ䈪䈱ᠲᬺ䉕䊌䊅䊙䈮⸵น䈘 䉏䈩䊥䉴䊃䈮ឝタ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯IATTC䊥䉴䊃䈮䈲䈘䉌䈮ว⸘18㓲䈱 䉁䈐✂Ṫ⦁䈏䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䇮䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䊋䊇䉝䉿䈱⦁☋䈪 ᠲᬺਛ䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯 70 [41] http://www.colto.org/PDFs/RoguesGallery.pdf [42] CCAMLR XXIII-40 13 September 2004 Draft List of IUU Vessels [43] CCAMLR XXIII-40 13 September 2004 Draft List of IUU Vessels [44] ╙26࿁࿖ㅪFAO᳓↥ᆔຬળ䈪䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟ઍ䈲䇮ᣂᐭ䈲 ೨ᐭ䈱䊘䊥䉲䊷䉕ᛂ⎕䈚䇮IUUṪᬺ㗴䈮ജᒝ䈒ข䉍⚵䉃䈖䈫䉕 ␜䈜⊕䈭ት⸒䉕ⴕ䈭䈦䈢䇯 [45] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_ChristinaGlacial.htm [72] COLTO http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Carran.htm [46] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_ChristinaGlacial.htm [73] Lloyd's Register of Ships CD July 2005䋨䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳CD䋩䇯Lloyds Marine Intelligence http://www.seasearcher.com/ [47] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Zarya.htm [48] http://archive.greenpeace.org/majordomo/index-pressreleases/1996/msg00050.html [49]http://www.asoc.org/Documents/XXCCAMLR_2001/CDS_Analysis_ 2001_FINAL.doc [50] http://archive.greenpeace.org/majordomo/index-pressreleases/1996/msg00050.html [51] 2004ᐕ10䈱䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳ [52] http://archive.greenpeace.org/majordomo/index-pressreleases/1996/msg00050.html [53] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Mellas.htm [54] http://www.colto.org/PDFs/RoguesGallery.pdf [55] http://www.colto.org/PDFs/RoguesGallery.pdf [74] Elizabeth Mitchell⑳ା䇯Mitchell᳁䈲America No. 1䈮ਸ਼䉍⚵䉖䈣 NOAA䈱䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䈪䇮America No. 1䈻䈱ਸ਼⦁೨䈎䉌ਸ਼⦁ਛ䈮䈎䈔䈩䈱 㛎䉕⸥䈚䈩2005ᐕ218ᣣ䈮ObserverNet? Forums䈮ᛩⓂ䈚䈢䇯 http://www.observernet.org/obsforum/showthread.php?p=1786 ෳᾖ䇯䋨 2005ᐕ726ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩 [75] Report of the Twenty-Second Meeting of the Commission, CCAMLR XXII, Annex I, List of Participants, 2003䋨╙22࿁CCAMLRળ⼏ 䊥䊘䊷䊃䈱ઃ㍳I䇮ෳട⠪ฬ★䋩; 䈍䉋䈶 Report of the Twenty-Third Meeting of the Commission, CCAMLR XXII, Annex I, List of Participants, 2004䋨╙23࿁CCAMLRળ⼏䊥䊘䊷䊃䈱ઃ㍳I䇮ෳട⠪ฬ★䋩 [76] Evaluation de la Peche Illicite Dans le Eaux Francaises Adjacentes Aux Iles Kerguelen et Crozet Pour la Saison 2003/2004 (1er Julliet 2003 30 Juin 2004). Informations Generales sur la Zone 58 de la CCAMLR. CCAMLR-XXIII/BG/19, 27 septembre 2004 [77] COMMISSION POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA FAUNE ET LA FLORE MARINES DE LANTARCTIQUE RAPPORT DE LA VINGTTROISIME RUNION DE LA COMMISSION, HOBART, AUSTRALIE, 25 OCTOBRE 5 NOVEMBRE 2004 CCAMLR-XXIII, Page 37. [56] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Piscis.htm [57] 2004ᐕ10䈱䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳ [58] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Simiez.htm [59] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Volna.htm [60] http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Jackson.htm [61] 2004ᐕ1022ᣣ CCAMLR-XXIII/BG/30 䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄ઍ䈮䉋䉎 ႎ๔: Report On The Vessels Florens 1(Simeiz) and Eva 1 (Mellas) [62] Notification of Spain's Proposal to Conduct Exploratory Fisheries for Toothfish in CCAMLR Sub Area 88.1 and Divisions 54.4.1, 58.4.2, 58.4.3a and 58.4.3b in the 2004/05 Season(2004ᐕ䈎䉌2005ᐕ䈱䉲䊷䉵 䊮䈮CCAMLRᶏၞ䈪䈱⺞ᩏᠲᬺ䉕ⴕ䈭䈉䈫䈱䉴䊕䉟䊮䈱↳⺧䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ㅪ ⛊)䇯CCAMLR XXIII 17 July 2004 [63] http://www.colto.org/PDFs/RoguesGallery.pdf [64] La Republica Newspaper䋨䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟䋩2004ᐕ422ᣣ⊒ⴕ䇯 http://www.diariolarepublica.com/2004/auto/plantillas/4/22/plantilla_a.m v?registro=87 [65] Troubled Waters: Fishing, Pollution and FOCs. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD, International Transport Workers Federation, Greenpeace International. 䋨1999ᐕ3䋩䇯 [66] The 'Galician Syndicate' associated with illegal fishing of toothfish forms an economic group in Uruguay 2004ᐕ4䈱 La Republica 䉋䉍䇯 http://www.colto.org/LaRepublica_Galician_Syndicate_Apr04_SPA.htm [67] Rogues Gallery, Coalition of Legal Toothfish Operators, 2003. http://www.falkland-malvinas.com/Detalle.asp?NUM=2790 [68] 2003ᐕ518ᣣ䈱Boston Globe䈱Beth Daley䈱⸥䇯With Fish Piracy on Rise, Agents Cast Worldwide Net䇯 http://www.asoc.org/Press/Fisheries/Pirates/Piracy-agents.htm [69] COLTO http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Viarsa1.htm [70] COLTO http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Apache.htm [71] COLTO http://www.colto.org/Vessels/vess_Apache.htm [78] Report on the vessels Florens (Simeiz) and Eva I (Mellas). Delegation of New Zealand. CCAMLR XXIII-BG-30. 22 October 2004.䋨 䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄䈮䉋䉍CCAMLR䈮ឭ䈘䉏䈢ႎ๔ᦠ䇮Florens (Simeiz) 䈍 䉋䈶 Eva I (Mellas)䈮䈧䈇䈩䋩 [79] Statement in Response of Australia in the Volga Case, Russian Federation v. Australia, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. 7 December 2002.䋨Volga 䈱ઙ䈮㑐䈚䈩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊥䉝䈮࿁╵䈜䉎䊨䉲䉝ㅪ㇌䈱 ჿ䇯࿖㓙ᶏᵗᴺⵙ್ᚲ䋩 [80] Rogues Gallery: the new face of IUU fishing for toothfish. COLTO October 2003. http://www.colto.org/ PDFs/RoguesGallery?.pdf [81]http://www.quamnet.com.cn/eng/readnews.jsp?nid=10530 [82] COLTO 䈱ႎ๔ᦠ The Alphabet Boats, A case study of Toothfish Poaching in the Southern Ocean http://www.colto.org/Case_Study.htm [83] 䉸䊷䉴: 䉼䊥䇮䊒䊮䉺䉝䊧䊅䉴䈱Sindicato de Tripulantes de Naves Pesqueras y Especiales, SITONERS䈱䊒䊧䉳䊂䊮䊃 Jorge Cofre 䈱⑳ା [84] 䈖䈱ὐ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᝒ䇯2004ᐕᓟඨ䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈲ධᭂᶏ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎 䉴䊕䉟䊮⦁☋䈱ਸ਼⚵ຬ䈱ᢇᕆක≮ᡰេ䈱䈢䉄䇮Ꮌⷞ⦁䉕ᵷ㆜䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭 䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯(䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱IUU Fishing & Policy Review Section, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry䈱䊙䊈䊷䉳䊞Sachi Wimmer䈱⑳ା䈮䉋䉎)䇯䉴䊕䉟䊮䈲ଢቱ⟎☋࿖ 䈪䈲䈭䈇䈏䇮䈖䉏䈲䈇䈝䉏䈮䈞䉋䇮⦁䈱චಽ䈭ක≮䉰䊷䊎䉴䈫䈲䈭䈮䈎䇮 䈅䉎䈇䈲㐳ᦼ䈱⥶ᶏ೨䈮ਸ਼ຬ䈮ㆡಾ䈭䊜䊂䉞䉦䊦䉼䉢䉾䉪䉕ฃ䈔䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈮 䈧䈇䈩䈱㗴䉕ᒝ⺞䈜䉎䉅䈱䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䈖䉏䈲 SOLAS 䊥䉪䉣䉴䊃䈮ᔕ䈛 䈢non-flag State䈱䈖䈉䉃䉎ᄙᄢ䈭䉮䉴䊃䈱㗴䉅ឭ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯 [85] "11 dead in fishing vessel fire in Uruguay䋨䉡䊦䉫䉝䉟䈱Ṫ⦁Ἣἴ䈪 11ੱᱫ䋩" Agence France Presse, 2005ᐕ624ᣣઃ www.quepasa.com/english/news/latinamerica/339974.html. Longliner catches fire in Montevideo; 11 feared dead Mercosur Wednesday, 22 June, 2005䋨䊝䊮䊁䊎䊂䉥䈪ᑧ✽Ṫ⦁Ἣἴ; 11ੱ䈱ᕟ䉎䈼䈐ᱫ 2005ᐕ6 22ᣣઃ Mercosur Wednesday䋩䇯MercoPress? News Agency www.falklandmalvinas.com/Detalle.asp?NUM=5892 (2005ᐕ921ᣣ䉝 䉪䉶䉴) [86] Paragraph 34 of UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/59/25 on Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish 71 Stocks, and related instruments. 䋨〙⇇ᕈ㝼⒳⾗Ḯ䈍䉋䈶㜞ᐲ࿁ㆆᕈ㝼⒳ ⾗Ḯ䈱ో▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎1982ᐕ12䈱࿖ㅪᶏᵗᴺ᧦⚂䈍䉋䈶䈖䉏䈻䈱 1995ᐕ䈱ㅊടភ⟎䈍䉋䈶㑐ㅪ⻉දቯᦠ䉕䉃ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭Ṫᬺ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ ㅪ✚ળ⼏᩺A/RES/59/25䈱䊌䊤䉫䊤䊐34䋩 [104] Inmarsat Ltd: 99 City Road, London EC1Y 1AX, United Kingdom, Tel: +44 (0)20 7728 1000 Fax: +44 (0)20 7728 1044; Iridium: Corporate Headquarters, 6701 Democracy Boulevard Suite 500, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA, Phone: +1.301.571.6200, Fax: +1.301.571.6250 [87] Tuna: the Political Fish Japanese Love. Japan International Cooperation Agency newsletter Network/No Escape 2001ᐕ7䇯 http://www.jica.go.jp/english/ publication/network/2001/net_vol12/food01.html [105] UN FAO State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2004. UN FAO Rome 2005. 䈖䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈪䈲2002ᐕ䈱⇇䈱᳓↥ຠ⾏ᤃ㗵䈫䈚䈩ャ ଔᩰ䈪5820ం☨䊄䊦䈫䈇䈉ᢙሼ䉕䈕䈩䈇䉎䇯 [88] ਛㇱᄥᐔᵗ䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞ᐲ࿁ㆆᕈ㝼⒳䈱ో▤ℂᆔຬળ䈱╙৾࿁Ḱ ળ⼏䋨Seventh session of the Preparatory Conference for the Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific䋩䈮ᣣᧄ䈱ઍ䈏ឭ䈚䈢 INFORMATION PAPER ON FISH LAUNDERING ACTIVITIES BY LARGE-SCALE TUNA LONGLINE VESSELS. WCPFC/PrepCon?/DP.34 2004ᐕ1129ᣣ䇯 [89] Bours H., Gianni M., Mather D., Pirate Fishing Plundering the Oceans. Greenpeace International 2001ᐕ2䇯 [90] ೨ឝ䈱⣉ᵈ88ਛ䇯ᣣᧄ᳓↥ᐡ䇯 [91] ೨ឝ䈱⣉ᵈ89ਛ䇯Pirate Fishing Plundering the Oceans. Greenpeace International. [92] 䈋䈳ICCAT䈮ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢൘๔02-23䈪䈅䉎: ㆑ᴺ䇮ήႎ๔䇮ήⷙṪ ᬺᵴേ䉕ICCATදቯᶏၞ䈪ⴕ䈭䈦䈢䈫ផቯ䈘䉏䉎⦁⥾䈱䊥䉴䊃ᚑ䉕൘๔䈜 䉎ICCAT൘๔䈱䊌䊤䉫䊤䊐9䈪䈲䇸ട⋖࿖䈍䉋䈶දജ㕖ട⋖࿖䇮࿅䉅䈚䈒䈲 Ṫᬺ䈲䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈱▸࿐䈪น⢻䈭㒢䉍䈱ᚻᲑ䉕↪䈇䇮e) IUU䊥䉴䊃䈮タ䈦䈩 䈇䉎⦁⥾䈎䉌䈱䊙䉫䊨䈍䉋䈶䊙䉫䊨㘃ૃ㝼⒳䈱ャ䇮᳓឴䈕䇮Ⓧ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕㒐 ᱛ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇹䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ICCAT䈏2001ᐕ䈮ណᛯ䈚䈢䇸ICCAT⼏01-18: IUUṪᬺ䈱ᵴേ▸࿐䇹䉅ෳᾖ䇯 [93] IATTC 䉡䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃: www.iattc.org [94] http://www.eastwindgroup.com/Eastwind.htm (accessed 24 July 2005ᐕ724ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴)䇯Eastwind 䈏ឭଏ䈜䉎಄ಓ⽻‛䉰䊷䊎䉴䈫ឭ៤ 䈜䉎䈠䈱ઁ䈱ડᬺ䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦䈱Eastwind Ship Management䇮 ⧷࿖䉫䊤䉴䉯䊷䈱 Norbulk Shipping UK Ltd䇮㊍ጊ䈱Korea Marine Ltd䇮䈍 䉋䈶Norbulk (Hellas) S.A. of Piraeus䈏䈅䉎䇯 [95] http://fishery.dw.co.kr/english/fleet_intro/ships.htm (2005ᐕ724ᣣ 䉝䉪䉶䉴) [96] http://www.skshipping.com/jsp/eng/company/overview.jsp [97] 䉸䊷䉴: 䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳䈍䉋䈶 Lloyd's Marine Intelligence Unit [98] CCAMLR document SCIC 04/4, Agenda Item No. 2, Provisional And Proposed IUU Vessel List, Page 5. [99] ADDAX䈫Sunmar䈲䈮⾗↥ㆇ↪▤ℂળ␠䈪䈅䉍䇮Table 4.1䈲䊨䉟䊄 䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈪⦁⥾ᚲ⠪䈫䈚䈩⼂䈘䉏䈢ડᬺ䈪᭴ᚑ䈚䈢䈢䉄 [100] http://www.addax-oryx.com/media/pdf/bunkers.pdf [101] http://www.sunmar.com/ssi/default.htm [102] Pacific Andes (Holdings) Limited, Annual Report 2004. Page 66. [103] 䉲䊁䉞䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䈢䈫䈋䈳䇮2003ᐕ䈮Global Corporate and Investment Banking groups (GCIB) Environmental and Social Policy䋨ડ ᬺ䈫ᛩ⾗㌁ⴕ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ⅣႺ䈫␠ળ䈻䈱⇇䊘䊥䉲䊷䋩䈫䈇䈉䉅䈱䉕ណᛯ䈚 䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱䊘䊥䉲䊷䈪․╩䈜䈼䈐䈲䇮䉲䊁䉞䉫䊦䊷䊒䈏㆑ᴺબណ䉕ⴕ䈉ડᬺ 䈻䈱ᛩ⾗䉕⥄☽䈜䉎䈫䈅䉎䈫䈖䉐䈣䇯䉲䊁䉞䉫䊦䊷䊒䉇ઁ䈱ᛩ⾗⠪䈲䇮᳓↥ ᬺ⠪䈮ኻ䈚䈩䉅ห᭽䈱䊘䊥䉲䊷䉕ㆡ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈚䈩䉅䉋䈇䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯 http://www.citigroup.com/citigroup/environment/gcibpolicy.htm 72 [106] "ICFA Calls for Elimination of Flag-of-Convenience (FOC) Fishing Vessels". 2000ᐕ15ᣣ䈱International Coalition of Fisheries Associations䈱䊒䊧䉴䊥䊥䊷䉴䇯"ICFA Resolution in Support of OPRT's Initiative to Eliminate IUU/FOC Fishing"; 2001ᐕ䈱 International Coalition of Fisheries Associations ᐕᰴ✚ળ䋨᧲੩䋩䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢ት⸒䇯 http://www.icfa.net/ ICFA 䈱ട⋖⠪䈮䈲Asian Fisheries Federation䇮 Australia Seafood Industry Council䇮China Fisheries Association of the Republic of China in Taiwan䇮Federation of Japan Tuna Fisheries CoOperative Associations䇮Fisheries Council of Canada䇮Fisheries Association of Iceland䇮Japan Fisheries Association䋨␠࿅ᴺੱ ᄢᣣᧄ᳓ ↥ળ䋩䇮Korea Deep Sea Fisheries Association䇮National Fisheries Institute (☨࿖)䇮New Zealand Fishing Industry Association䇮The Norwegian Fisherman's Association䇮All Russia Association of Fisheries Enterprises, Entrepreneurs, and Exporters (VARPE)䈏䈅䉎䇯 [107] Swann, J. Fishing Vessels Operating Under Open Registers And The Exercise Of Flag State Responsibilities: Information And Options. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 980, Rome 2002. [108] ⸥䈱⣉ᵈ䈱FAOႎ๔ᦠ䈮䈲䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵᳓ၞᄖ䈪ᠲᬺ䈜䉎䊔䊥䊷䉵 ⦁☋䈱Ṫ⦁䈮ኻ䈚䈩䊔䊥䊷䉵ᐭ䈏ข䈦䈢ᒝၫⴕ䈱⒳㘃䈫㗫ᐲ䈏⸥䈘䉏 䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲ᵈ⸥䈮୯䈜䉎䇯1997ᐕ䈎䉌2001ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵䈲⦁☋Ṫ ⦁䈮ኻ䈚䈩17࿁䈱ᒝၫⴕ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈫䈇䈉䇯䈖䈱䈉䈤Ṫ⦁䈏ᧄᒰ䈮⑼ᢱ䈮 䈚䈢䈱䈲5࿁䈱䉂䈪䈅䉎䇯⑼ᢱ䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈲⚂20,000☨䊄䊦䈪䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮ታ 㓙䈮ᡰᛄ䈦䈢䈱䈲1㓲䈱䉂䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉䇯䊔䊥䊷䉵䈲䇮㆑⦁䈻䈱⟏ೣ䈪䉅䈦 䈫䉅᥉ㅢ䈭䈱䈲䊔䊥䊷䉵⦁☋䈱ᅓ䈪䈅䉎䈫ႎ๔䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮䈖 䉏䈲Ṫ⦁䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲䇮䈞䈇䈟䈇䈤䉊䈦䈫ਇଢ䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈮䈚䈎䈭䉌䈭䈇䈣䉐䈉䇯 Ṫ⦁䈲ଢቱ⟎☋䈱⦁☋䉕ኈᤃ䈮䇮৻ㇱ䈱ᣛ࿖䈏ឭଏ䈚䈩䈇䉎ᥳቯ⦁☋⊓㍳ 䉕䈋䈳↳ㄟ䈎䉌24ᤨ㑆એౝ䈮ขᓧ䈪䈐䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䊔䊥䊷䉵䈱ᒝၫⴕ 䈱ታ❣䈲䇮หᤨᦼ䈮ᄢဳṪ⦁䈏ᢙ⊖㓲䉅䊔䊥䊷䉵䈱ᣛ䉕ឝ䈕䈩䈇䈢䈖䈫䉕⠨ 䈋ว䉒䈞䉎䈫䇮⪺䈚䈒ਲ䈚䈒䇮䈾䈫䉖䈬ήല䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䈱FAOႎ๔ᦠ 䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮䊔䊥䊷䉵⦁☋䈱Ṫ⦁䈲䇮ᄢᵗ䇮ᄥᐔᵗ䇮䉟䊮䊄ᵗ䇮ධᭂᶏ䈪IUU Ṫᬺ䈮៤䉒䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䉕ၞṪᬺ▤ℂᯏ㑐䈮ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䊔䊥䊷䉵ᐭ 䈲䈠䈱ฬ䈱䈢䉄䇮ᒝၫⴕ䈱䈢䉄䈮ข䈦䈢ⴕേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䉕⸥ FAOႎ๔ᦠ䈱⪺⠪䈮ឭଏ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯䉥䊷䊒䊮䊧䉳䉴䊃䊥䉕༡䉖䈪䈇䉎䈫 ⼂䈘䉏䈢ઁ䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈱࿖䈲䇮䈾䈿䉁䈦䈢䈒䈖䈉䈚䈢ᒝၫⴕ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈭 䈇䈎䉌䈪䈅䉎䇯 [109] James Brooke "Landlocked Mongolia's Seafaring Tradition". New York Times, July 2, 2004. http://www.globalpolicy.org/nations/flags/2004/0702landlocked.htm ઃ㩷㍳ ઃ㍳㩷㪠 บḧ䈍䉋䈶䉴䊕䉟䊮/䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉᚲડᬺ䈏ᚲ䈜䉎ଢቱ⟎☋⦁䇯 䉸䊷䉴: 䊨䉟䊄⦁ฬ㍳㩿2005ᐕ7㪀 บḧ ⦁ฬ ࿖☋ ⊓㍳ᚲ⠪ ⦁⒳ 1 Belgie 101 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 2 Chen Chia No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chen Chia Fishery Ṫ⦁ 3 Chen Chieh No. 31 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Pi Ching Fishery 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 4 Chen Chieh No. 32 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Pi Ching Fishery 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ Ṫ⦁ 5 Chen Chieh No. 66 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Chen Chieh Fishery 6 Chen Chieh No. 666 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Chen Chieh Fishery Ṫ⦁ 7 Chen Chieh No. 878 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 Chen Chin Cheng Fishery Ṫ⦁ 8 Cherng Yuan No. 12 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Cherng Yuan Fishery Ṫ⦁ 9 Cherng Yuang No. 11 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Cherng Yuan Fishery Ṫ⦁ 10 Chi Hao No. 36 䊌䊅䊙 Song Maw Fishery Ṫ⦁ 11 Chi Hao No. 66 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Song Maw Fishery Ṫ⦁ 12 Chiao Chun No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chiao Chun Fishery Ṫ⦁ 13 Chieh Hsiang No. 302 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chieh Wei Fishery Ṫ⦁ 14 Chieh Hsiang No. 303 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chieh Fong Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 15 Chien Chin No. 112 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chang Wc 16 Chien Huei No. 221 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chang Wc Ṫ⦁ 17 Chien Yu No. 7 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chien Yu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 18 Chin Cheng Wen ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Cheng Wen Fishery Ṫ⦁ 19 Chin Chi Horng ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 20 Chin Chih Horng ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 21 Chin Ching No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chin Ching Fishery Ṫ⦁ 22 Chin Fa No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Wong Hs Ṫ⦁ 23 Chin Heng Horng ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 24 Chin Hui 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chin Hui Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 25 Chin Lung Yun No. 27 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chyi Yun Fishery 26 Chin You Horng ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 27 Chin You Ming ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 28 Chin You Wen ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin You Wen Fishery Ṫ⦁ 29 Chuan Shun No. 8 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Sheng C S Ṫ⦁ 30 Chun Fa 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Ying Shun Hsiang Ṫ⦁ 31 Der Horng 569 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Der Wei Fishery Ṫ⦁ 32 Der Wei No. 686 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Der Wei Fishery Ṫ⦁ 33 Fu Hsiang No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Ming Yy Ṫ⦁ 73 บḧ㩷⛯䈐 ⦁ฬ ࿖☋ ⊓㍳ᚲ⠪ ⦁⒳ 34 Fu Hsiang No. 2 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Ming Yy Ṫ⦁ 35 Fu Lien No. 1 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Fu Lien Fishery Ṫ⦁ 36 Fu Yuan No. 11 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 37 Fu Yuan No. 16 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International 38 Fung Yue No. 102 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Shin Chun Fishery Ṫ⦁ 39 Georgea 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Kando Maritime Ṫ⦁ 40 Golden Diamond 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Ying Tsi Shiang Fishery 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 41 Hai Fa No. 21 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hai Fa Fishery Ṫ⦁ 42 Hai Fa No. 31 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hai Hao Fishery Ṫ⦁ 43 Hai Fa No. 62 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hai Fa Fishery Ṫ⦁ 44 Her Hsiang 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Her Man Fishery Ṫ⦁ 45 Hong Reefer 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 46 Horng Yuan No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Horng Rong Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 47 Horng Yuan No. 2 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Horng Rong Fishery 48 Hsiang Fa 䊌䊅䊙 Kwo Jeng Marine Service Ṫ⦁ 49 Hsiang Pao No. 632 䊌䊅䊙 䊌䊅䊙 Fresh Fisheries Ṫ⦁ 50 Hsieh Chan No. 101 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 51 Hsien An No. 16 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hsien An Fishery Ṫ⦁ 52 Hsin Cheng Shiang101 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hsin Cheng Ṫ⦁ 53 Hsin Hung No. 101 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hsing Hung Fishery Ṫ⦁ 54 Hsin I Hsiang No. 11 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hsing Ying Hsiang Fishery Ṫ⦁ 55 Hsin Ling Po No. 326 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lee Bau Chu Ṫ⦁ 56 Hsin Yuan No. 202 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hsing Yuan Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 57 Hsing Hung No. 32 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International 58 Hsing Lung No. 31 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hsing Lung Fishery Ṫ⦁ 59 Hsing Ming No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hsing Ming Fishery Ṫ⦁ 60 Hsiung Yang ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 61 Hua Cheng No. 707 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 Hua I Fishery Ṫ⦁ 62 Hung Chin No. 212 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Hung Chin Fishery Ṫ⦁ 63 Hung Fu I No. 212 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung Fu I Fishery Ṫ⦁ 64 Hung Hsing No. 11 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yeng Sheng Oceanic Ṫ⦁ 65 Hung Huei 112 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung Huei Fishery Ṫ⦁ 66 Hung I No. 178 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung I Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 67 Hung Ming No. 231 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung Huei Fishery 68 Hung Yeng No. 11 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung Yiu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 69 Hung Yeng No. 12 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung Yiu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 70 Hung Yo No. 112 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung Woei Fishery Ṫ⦁ 71 Hung Yu 606 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Hung Yu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 72 Hung Yu No. 122 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung Yu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 73 Hunter 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Kando Maritime Ṫ⦁ 74 Hwa Kun No. 232 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hwa Kun Fishery Ṫ⦁ 75 Hwa Ren No. 16 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hwa Shin Shang Marine Ṫ⦁ 74 บḧ㩷⛯䈐 ⦁ฬ ࿖☋ ⊓㍳ᚲ⠪ ⦁⒳ 76 Hwang Shun No. 101 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Kwang Yuan Fishery Ṫ⦁ 77 I Ching Ye No. 217 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 78 I Chun No. 3 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Luxuriant Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 79 I Fa No. 3 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Wu Ms 80 I Man Hung 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Tai Far Fishery Ṫ⦁ 81 Jef Fa No. 2 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Jef Fa Fishing Ṫ⦁ 82 Jet Fa No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Jef Fa Fishing Ṫ⦁ 83 Jian Yuan 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Kando Maritime Ṫ⦁ 84 Kang Yuan 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Kando Maritime Ṫ⦁ 85 Kiev 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Kando Maritime Ṫ⦁ 86 Kuang Hui No. 212 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Kuang Hui Fishery Ṫ⦁ 87 Lien Ching Yu 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Ching Yow Fishery Ṫ⦁ 88 Lien Ching Yu No. 112 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Ching Harng Fishery Ṫ⦁ 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 89 Long Der Yih No. 32 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Maan Kheng Fishery 90 Lung Theng ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 91 Marine 303 䊌䊅䊙 Kando Maritime Ṫ⦁ 92 Meng Fa No. 316 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 Meng Fa Fishery Ṫ⦁ 93 Meng Fa No. 368 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Meng Fa Fishery Ṫ⦁ 94 Meng Wen Fa No. 168 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Meng Wen Fa Fishery Ṫ⦁ 95 Meng Wen Fa No. 666 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Meng Fa Fishery Ṫ⦁ 96 Ming Chich 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 Ming Chich Fishery Ṫ⦁ 97 Neptune 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Space Energy Ent. 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 98 Ocean Fresh 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Ocean Fresh Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 99 Pesca Rica No. 2 䊌䊅䊙 Grande 100 Pesca Rica No. 6 䊌䊅䊙 Grande Ṫ⦁ 101 Ruey No. 3 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Min Yu Fishing Ṫ⦁ 102 Sea Dragon No. 168 䊌䊅䊙 Jeng Her Fishery Ṫ⦁ 103 Shang Dar 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Kando Maritime Ṫ⦁ 104 Sheng Feng No. 6 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hu Kung Fishery Ṫ⦁ 105 Sheng Yang ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 106 Shin Huan No. 201 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 107 Shin Reefer 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 108 Shun Chao ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 109 Shun Lien ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Chin Fu Fishery 110 Shye Jin No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 111 Si Hong No. 128 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Si-tai Fishery Ṫ⦁ 112 South Ocean 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Kando Maritime Ṫ⦁ 113 Southern Star No. 888 䊗䊥䊎䉝 Grace Marine Ṫ⦁ 114 Sung Hui 䊋䊇䉝䉿 Sung Hui Fishery Ṫ⦁ 115 Sunny ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Fa Chun Ocean Fishery Ṫ⦁ 116 Ta Ming No. 113 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chun Ti Ṫ⦁ 117 Tai Cheng No. 6 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 75 บḧ㩷⛯䈐 118 ⦁ฬ ࿖☋ ⊓㍳ᚲ⠪ ⦁⒳ Tai Fa Sheng No. 21 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Tai Fa Sheng Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 119 Tai Fan No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Tai Fan Fishery 120 Tai Shun No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Chao K Ṫ⦁ 121 Tai Yuan Hung 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Tai Shyun Fishery Ṫ⦁ 122 Tai-yu 8 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Desarrollo Pesquero Ṫ⦁ 123 Tching Ye No. 236 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 124 Tung Lung No. 6 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lu Fa Fishery Ṫ⦁ 125 Tung Zhan No. 6 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Tung Zhan Fishery Ṫ⦁ 126 Victory 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Shin Lung Fishery Ṫ⦁ 127 Victory Ii 䊌䊅䊙 Hon Le Fishery 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Wei Li Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 128 Wei Li No. 7 129 Win Far No. 868 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Win Far Fishery 130 Ying Chin Hsiang 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Ying Tsi Shiang Fishery Ṫ⦁ 131 Yu Chiang No. 122 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yuh Kao Fishery Ṫ⦁ 132 Yu Feng No. 116 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yung Chang Fishery Ṫ⦁ 133 Yu Feng No. 68 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Hung Chang Fishery Ṫ⦁ 134 Yu Hsiang No. 216 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 135 Yu I Hsiang No. 132 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yu Hung Fishery Ṫ⦁ 136 Yu I Hsiang No. 227 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yu Hung Fishery Ṫ⦁ 137 Yu I Hsiang No. 617 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International Ṫ⦁ 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Pai Hsing Fishery Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 138 Yu Ta No. 62 139 Yu Ter Hsiang No. 711 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Lubmain International 140 Yuh Yow No. 102 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yu Chang Marine Ṫ⦁ 141 Yuh Yow No. 127 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yu Pao Fishery Ṫ⦁ 142 Yuh Yow No. 201 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yuh Yih Fishery Ṫ⦁ 143 Yuh Yow No. 202 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yu Tsang Fishery Ṫ⦁ 144 Yuh Yow No. 8 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yu Pao Fishery Ṫ⦁ 145 Yung Chun No. 17 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Yong Chun Fishery Ṫ⦁ 146 Yung Hsu No. 101 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yung Hsu Fishery Ṫ⦁ 147 Yung Man Chun 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Yong Man Fishery Ṫ⦁ 76 䉴䊕䉟䊮 ⦁ฬ ࿖☋ ⊓㍳ᚲ⠪ ⦁⒳ 1 ALBACORA CARIBE 䊌䊅䊙 Albafrigo Ṫ⦁ 2 ALBACORA DIEZ 䊌䊅䊙 Albafrigo 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 3 ALBACORA NUEVE 䊌䊅䊙 Albafrigo 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 4 ALMIKE 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Copesca 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 5 ANTARES PRIMA ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Capensis 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Staplefield Invest Ṫ⦁ 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 6 APACHE 7 ARWYN 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Pesca Industrial 8 AUSTER 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Stonar Trading Ṫ⦁ 9 BISMARK 䊌䊅䊙 Nao Pesca Ṫ⦁ 10 BLUE AGAIN 䊌䊅䊙 Blue Fishing 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 11 BLUE AGAIN II 䊌䊅䊙 Blue Fishing 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 12 BLUE PLANET 䊌䊅䊙 Campopesca 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 13 CAPENSIS ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Capensis 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 14 CASTOR 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Beiramar Ṫ⦁ 15 COLOMBO VII 䊌䊅䊙 PEBSA 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊌䊅䊙 PEBSA 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 16 COLOMBO VIII 17 CONDOR 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Manuel Salgueiro J 18 EOLO 䊌䊅䊙 Vidal Armadores Ṫ⦁ 19 ERROXAPE 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Echebastar Pesqueras Ṫ⦁ 20 ESMERALDA C 䊌䊅䊙 Garavilla Conservas Ṫ⦁ 21 EXPLORER II 䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ Albafrigo Ṫ⦁ 22 EXPLORER III 䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ Albacora Ṫ⦁ 23 FARO VILLANO 䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ Albafrigo Ṫ⦁ 24 FATIMA 䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ Albafrigo 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 25 GRAN SOL 䊌䊅䊙 Segade Grupo 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 Sermarpesca Ṫ⦁ 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 26 ISLA GORRITI 27 LIO I 䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ Transgoa 28 MAR DE LOS SARGAZOS 䊌䊅䊙 Marol Shipping 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 29 MARMOUSET 䊌䊅䊙 Marmouset Trading 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 30 MAYA V 䊌䊅䊙 Rainbow Fisheries Ṫ⦁ 31 MOHICANO 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Staplefield Invest Ṫ⦁ 32 MONTECARMELO 䊌䊅䊙 CalvoPesca? 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 33 MONTECLARO 䊌䊅䊙 CalvoPesca? Ṫ⦁ 34 NATA 䊌䊅䊙 Fishguard Shipping 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 35 NEUTRON 䊌䊅䊙 Nao Pesca 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Moseley 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 36 NI 37 NOTRE DAME 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Capensis 38 ODIN 䉦䊮䊗䉳䉝 Manuel Salgueiro J Ṫ⦁ 39 PANAMA TUNA 䊌䊅䊙 Albafrigo Ṫ⦁ 40 PATUDO 䉥䊤䊮䉻㗔䉝䊮䊁䉞䊦⻉ፉ Albafrigo Ṫ⦁ 41 PESCATUN 䊌䊅䊙 Pescatun Ṫ⦁ 42 SOUTH BOY ⿒䉩䊆䉝 Insuabela Ṫ⦁ 77 䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ ⦁ฬ ࿖☋ ⊓㍳ᚲ⠪ ⦁⒳ 1 0101 MARINE 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Sunfish Marine 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 2 ALBA No. 8 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Oriental Pesca Ṫ⦁ 3 ATLANTIS 2 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Bowling Maritime 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 4 BELLESOL III 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Belle Solar 5 BIKIN 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Bowling Maritime 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 6 DU RIN No. 5 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Penaranda 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 7 ESPERANZA 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Continente Marina Ṫ⦁ 8 FAZARA 1 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Escotra Ṫ⦁ 9 FAZARA No. 2 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Penaranda 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 10 GABU 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Forsban Trading 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 11 GEORGE B. No. 1 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Esco Fisheries Ṫ⦁ 12 GIOCONDA 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Intermiso 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Young Bok Fisheries Ṫ⦁ 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 13 GRANMAR No. 2 14 HAE WOO No. 6 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Hae Woo 15 HANNAM No. 7 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Han Nam Fishery Ṫ⦁ 16 INTESORO NO. 25 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Taerim 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 17 ISLA I 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Liberiana Ṫ⦁ 18 KASCO No. 101 䊌䊅䊙 Komako Ṫ⦁ 19 LIAO FICO No. 1 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Liaoning International Ṫ⦁ 20 LIAO FICO No. 2 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Liaoning International Ṫ⦁ 21 LIAO FICO No. 5 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Liaoning International Ṫ⦁ 22 MAHI No. 1 䊔䊥䊷䉵 Mahi Fisheries Ṫ⦁ 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Hae Woo 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 23 MAME AMY 24 MARVEN No. 2 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Marven Fisheries 25 MEDRA 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Intermiso Ṫ⦁ 26 MICHELLE No. 7 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Comercial Ṫ⦁ 27 MOREAH 5 䉲䉣䊤䊧䉥䊈 Delta Navigation 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 28 NEPTUNE 503 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Brito G Ṫ⦁ 29 NIGATA MARU 䊌䊅䊙 Magucasa Agencia 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 30 NOVA II 䊌䊅䊙 Trans Oceans Maritime Ṫ⦁ 31 NOVA III 䊌䊅䊙 Trans Oceans Maritime Ṫ⦁ 32 NOVA V 䊌䊅䊙 Trans Oceans Maritime Ṫ⦁ 䊌䊅䊙 Trans Oceans Maritime Ṫ⦁ Ṫ⦁ 33 NOVA VI 34 SAFRA 䊌䊅䊙 Espama Fishing 35 SAINT LOUIS 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Esco Fisheries Ṫ⦁ 36 SAINT LOUIS II 䉶䊮䊃䊎䊮䉶䊮䊃 Esco Fisheries 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 37 SALKHINO 䉫䊦䉳䉝 Bowling Maritime 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 38 SETA No. 2 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Inter-Burgo 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 39 SETA No. 23 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Inter-Burgo Ṫ⦁ 40 SETA No. 3 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Inter-Burgo 䊃䊨䊷䊦⦁ 41 ZION II 䊖䊮䉳䊠䊤䉴 Yoido Trading Ṫ⦁ 78 2003 2002 2001 2003 SI-CP YK-SH-KA ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(PA) SH ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ 2001 2002 SH-YK-SH-YK-KA 2003 ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN CP-SH SI-CP SI-CP ᣣᧄ-ਛᶏ ᧲-ㇱᄢᵗ(CP-LA) ශᐲᵗ(MA) CP-SI TAI-PC BU-KA SH-YK-SH-BU-KA SH-YK-TO-KA SI-CP ශᐲᵗ㩿䉶䉟䉲䉢䊦㪀 CP-SI M/V HARU CP-SI ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN M/V HARIMA 2 SH-TO-SH-KA SZC-SI 9 JPN-TRN ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ CP-SI SH-YK-KA SH-YK-SH-YK-BU-KA SH-YK-SH-YK-SH-YK-KA ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN 㖧࿖-ਛᶏ SI-CP ਛᶏ SH-TO-TO-KA ਛᶏ SI-SY ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN YK-SH-YK-SH-BU-KA SH-YK-SH-YK-KA-BU ㇱ-᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ශᐲᵗ ਛᶏ ශᐲᵗ SH-KA SH SH ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN CP-SI 000 CP-SI PC-YK 12 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(ࠞࡐࡌ࡞࠺⻉ፉ) ਛᶏ ᧲ᄢᵗ 11 CP-SI SI-CP 10 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴) ᣣᧄ䍎ਛᶏ TO-SH-BU TO-SH-BU-KA SH-YK-SH-YK-SH-YK-KA SH-YK-SH-YK-KA M/V EITA MARU ਛᶏ-ᣣᧄ PL SI-CP YK-TO-SH-YK-KA 8 SH-YK-SH-YK-SH-KA SH-YK-SH-SV-KA SH-YK-SH-YK-KA PC-ᣣᧄ M/V CHIKUMA -᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(LAS) SH CP-SI PC-JPN ਛᶏ -᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(TRN-CP) SH-YK-SH-YK-KA-BU ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ᧲ᄢᵗ ශᐲᵗ ਛᶏ ਛᶏ CP-SI CP-SI 7 M/V ASIAN REX 6 ᧲ᄢᵗ(LA-ALG-COL) 5 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(ࠬࡄ࡞ࡑࠬ) ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(CP) SI-CP 4 JPN-PC SI-SZC ᣣᧄ-ESP SH-YK-SH-YK-KA TO-SH TO-SH KA-BU-KA-BU-SH BU-KA KA SH 2002 ਛᶏ-ᣣᧄ ਛᶏ-JPN SH-YK-SH-YK-SH-YK-KA ਛᶏ(CRO) 2001 2003 2002 SH-TO-YK SI-CP SH-BU-SU-KA 2003 2001 SI-CP SH YK-SH-KA 3 YK-SH-YK-SH-KA CP-JPN 2 2002 2001 1 ઃ㍳II. 㜞ଔ୯䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈇ᣣᧄ䈮ャㅍ䈜䉎಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈱ነ᷼䈫⥶⒟䈱䇯2001-2003 ઃ㍳㸈 㜞ଔ୯䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈇ᣣᧄ䈮ャㅍ䈜䉎಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈱 ነ᷼䈫⥶⒟䈱䇯2001-2003 79 80 2003 SH-BU-SU-SH-KA-BU YK-SH SH-YK-SH SH-YK-SH-TO-SH-KA ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 2001 ᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 2003 2002 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(CP) ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴) ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(䊌䊕䊷䊁) SI-CP SH-YK-SH-BU-KA YK-SH-YK-SH-TO-KE 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴) 2003 4 JPN-PER SH ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(䊌䊕䊷䊁) SI-SZC SH SH BU-SH BU-SH-YK-KA-BU SI-CP SH ਛᶏ-᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(LA-ESP) SH-BU-KA SZ-SI SI-SY SZC-SI M/V TENHO MARU CP-SI -᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(CA) ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(CA) ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(CP-SVI) JPN-PER YK-SH-YK SI-PC BU-SH ශᐲᵗ(䉶䉟䉲䉢䊦) BU-TO-SH-KA-BU-SH SH SH-TO-BU-KA CP-SI YK-TO-BU-KA SY-INO BU-SH-BU-KA JPN ᧲ᄥᐔᵗ(MA) SI-PC SH SH-BU-KA SH YK-SH-HA-KA CP-SI SH-YK-SH-TO-SH SI-CP ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(䊌䊕䊷䊁) BU-KA-BU-SH SH-YK 12 SH-BU-SH-HA-BU ශᐲᵗ(SY) PER-JPN ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(䊕䊦䊷) PC-JP ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(CP-WB) SH PER-JP YK-SH-TO-BU-KA CP-SI SH-BU-SH-YK-SH-HA 11 SH-YK-SH-SU-KA 10 SI-CP ᧲-ㇱᄢᵗ-LA-PC-᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(PA) ਛᶏ-SI ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮) ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ-ਛᶏ(LA-ESP) YK-BU-KA 9 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ SH-BU-TO-YK-BU-SH ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(SV) M/V SHOFU ᄥᐔᵗ(SU-PA) PER-JPN JP-PER SI-CP 8 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(䉦䊷䊘䊔䊦䊂) M/V NEW PROSPERITY SI-CP SH-YK-SH-YK-SH-YK M/V MEITA MARU ਛᶏ-᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(LA-ESP) SI-CP SH BU-KA 7 M/V HATSUKARI 6 SH-YK-TO-SH-BU-KA ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(CA) YK-HA-KA SH-BU-SH-KA CP-SI PC-JPN SI-ਛᶏ SI-SZC SH-BU-SH-YK-BU-KA CP-SI 5 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(PA) ᄥᐔᵗ(SU-PA) CP-SI CP-SI CP-SI ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴) -᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄢᵗ(LA-CVI) 3 ᧲ᄢᵗ(䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴) 000 2002 SI-CP SH-HA SH-YK JPN-PC SH-YK-SH-YK-KA-SH 2 2001 2003 2002 2001 1 ઃ㍳II. 㜞ଔ୯䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈇ᣣᧄ䈮ャㅍ䈜䉎಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈱ነ᷼䈫⥶⒟䈱䇯2001-2003 ઃ㍳㸈 㜞ଔ୯䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈇ᣣᧄ䈮ャㅍ䈜䉎಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈱 ነ᷼䈫⥶⒟䈱䇯2001-2003 ALG BU CA CO CP CRO CVI DU ESP FR HA IN JPN KA KE KOR LA MA YK-SH SI-CP 3 ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN BU 䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝 ㊍ጊ(㖧࿖䋩 䉦䊟䉥(䊕䊦䊷) 䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝 䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮(ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦) 䉪䊨䉝䉼䉝 䉦䊷䊘䊔䊦䊂⻉ፉ 䉻䊷䊋䊮(ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦) 䉴䊕䉟䊮 䊐䊥䊙䊮䊃䊦(䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝) ᚭ 䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝 ᣣᧄ 㜞㓶(บḧ) ᳇ᴧ 㖧࿖ 䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴(䉦䊅䊥䊟⻉ፉ) 䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴 㪔㩷㩷ᵗ䉇᷼䈪㝼䉕⩄Ⓧ YK-SH-KA ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN 2002 2003 SH-KA 2001 ශᐲᵗ ශᐲᵗ(SY) 2002 2003 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(䉬䊷䊒䉺䉡䊮) 2 2001 1 BU-KA 㪔㩷㩷ャㅍਛ MAL MN PA PC PER PL TRN SH SI SU SV SY SZC TAI TO TUN WB YK CP-SI 7 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ SI-CP M/V TUNASTATES 6 䊙䊦䉺 䊙䊮䉺(䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦) 䊌䊕䊷䊁(䉺䊍䉼) 䊌䊅䊙ㆇᴡ 䊕䊦䊷 䊘䊷䊃䊥䊮䉦䊷䊮(䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝) 䊃䊥䊆䉻䊷䊃 ᷡ᳓᷼ 䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦 ⯃Ồ(บḧ) 䉴䊋(䊐䉞䉳䊷) 䉶䉟䉲䉢䊦 䉴䉣䉵ㆇᴡ บḧ ᧲੩ 䉼䊠䊆䉳䉝 䉡䉤䊦䊎䉴䊔䉟(䊅䊚䊎䉝) ᮮ㗇⾐ 8 SH-TO-SH-KA-SH SH-YK-SH-BU-KA ශᐲᵗ LA-COL-PC-JPN ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ(CP) 㪔㩷㩷⩄឴䉁䈢䈲ᓙᯏ䈱䈢䉄᷼ਛ ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN SH-YK-SH-BU-KA M/V YAMATO 2 SH-TO-YK-BU-KA SI-LA SH-TO-SH-BU-KA 5 SH-YK-SH-BU-KA SH-YK-SH-YK-SH-KA ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ(䉴䊋) SH CP-SI 4 ઃ㍳II. 㜞ଔ୯䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈇ᣣᧄ䈮ャㅍ䈜䉎಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈱ነ᷼䈫⥶⒟䈱䇯2001-2003 CP-SI SH BU-KA-SU 11 12 ධᄢᵗ ᧲ᄢᵗ CP-SI SH-YK-SH-BU-KA SI-CP BU-SH-TO SH-SH-KA ශᐲᵗ(SY) YK-TO-SU-KA 10 JPN-TRN SI-CP ᧲䉲䊅ᶏ-IN 9 SH ઃ㍳㸈 㜞ଔ୯䊙䉫䊨䈱ᵗⓍ䉂ᦧ䈋䉕ⴕ䈇ᣣᧄ䈮ャㅍ䈜䉎಄ಓ⽻‛⦁䈱 ነ᷼䈫⥶⒟䈱䇯2001-2003 81 82 UL-BU 2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 UL YO ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᄥᐔᵗ TE ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ LP 2003 TE 2002 2001 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ LP 2003 2002 2001 1 UL BU ㇱᄥᐔᵗ UL ㇱᄥᐔᵗ UL BU HI LP ㇱᄥᐔᵗ UL UL BA GU YO-AK ㇱᄥᐔᵗ CU BA TE LP CU 䉦䊥䊑ᶏ M/T VESTA 7 ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ LP CU TE 䉦䊥䊑ᶏ BA ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ LP ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ GU BA ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᄥᐔᵗ TE LO LP GU DA ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ BA ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ LO ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 11 LO ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ BA NA ᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ BU-B L BU ㇱᄥᐔᵗ UL ㇱᄥᐔᵗ BA YO ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ AB ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ SH 12 ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ LP ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI 10 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ LO HI BU LO 9 ർ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 8 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ HI ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ TE ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ M/T ATOM 7 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ UL 䉦䊥䊑ᶏ ർᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ M/T B. CUPID HI ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI 7 M/T STAR TUNA 6 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ AB ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ TE YO AB ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ AB HI ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 5 ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ AB HI ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ SI ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 4 HI ᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ LP ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 3 ർ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄢᵗ LP ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI 2 ઃ㍳㸉 Ṫ⦁䈮ᵗ⛎ᴤ䉕ⴕ䈉䉺䊮䉦䊷䈱⥶⒟䇯2001-2003 ઃ㍳㸉 Ṫ⦁䈮ᵗ⛎ᴤ䉕ⴕ䈉䉺䊮䉦䊷䈱⥶⒟䇯2001-2003 HI ർᄥᐔᵗ 2003 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ GU GU HI HI BU ർᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ CU GU HI LO 䉝䊎䉳䊞䊮 䉝䊤䉴䉦 䊋䊦䊗䉝 ㊍ጊ AB AK BA BU GU LP NA SI TE 䉫䉝䊛 䊊䊪䉟 䊨䊜䋨䊃䊷䉯䋩 GE AK ⽕Ꮊධ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ 䊁䊙 M/T YO SIAPAN UL SI HI HI HI SI HI ർᄥᐔᵗ 䉺䊮䉦䊷㩿MOTOR TANKER㪀 ᮮᵿ 䉡䊦䉰䊮 HI ർᄥᐔᵗ GU BA HI GU HI ർᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ HI HI HI HI ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI BA 12 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ GU SI SI ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 11 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ HI ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ YS HI ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ FR HI HI ᧲ㇱ䉟䊮䊄ᵗ ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 10 䋽᷼䇯Άᢱ⛎䈫‛⾗䈱Ⓧ䉂ㄟ䉂 HI FR 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ GU ฬฎደ HI HI HI ർᄥᐔᵗ SI 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ 䊤䉴䊌䊦䊙䉴 ർᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ M/T KOSIAM GU ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ GE SI HI BA 9 ᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱ䉟䊮䊄ᵗ ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 8 ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ ⽕Ꮊධ M/T SMILE NO.3 ർᄥᐔᵗ HI BU 䉨䊠䊤䉸䊷ፉ HI HI ㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI HI CA ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ CA ᄥᐔᵗ ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ AK ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ AK 7 M/T JAPAN TUNA NO.3 HI BA-CA ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ ർᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI HI ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ AK AK ᄥᐔᵗ 6 M/T SHIN CO-OP MARU ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 5 ᧲ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ AK HI ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI HI 4 䋽ᵗ䇯ャㅍ䉁䈢䈲Ṫ⦁䈻䈱䉰䊷䊎䉴ឭଏਛ HI ർᄥᐔᵗ 2002 HI ർᄥᐔᵗ 2001 ㇱᄥᐔᵗ ㇱᄥᐔᵗ 2003 GU ㇱᄥᐔᵗ GU 2002 2001 ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ HI ർᄥᐔᵗ 2003 HI SI 䉟䊮䊄ᵗ NC ᄥᐔᵗ ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ ᄥᐔᵗ HI ᄥᐔᵗ 3 2002 SI 2 ᄥᐔᵗ ධㇱᄥᐔᵗ NC HI 2003 SI HI 2002 2001 HI 2001 1 ઃ㍳㸉 83 84 WWF’s contribution to this report was funded by Wallenius Wilhelmsen, a C orporate S upporter of WWF Increasing the profitability, competitiveness and sustainability of Australian agricultural, fisheries, food and forestry industries and enhancing the natural resource base to achieve greater national wealth and stronger rural and regional communities. The ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation) represents transport workers in over 600 trade unions in 137 countries. It is dedicated to the advancement of independent and democratic trade unionism, and to the defence of fundamental rights. conserving the world’s biological diversity ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption ITF House 49-60 B orough R oad London, S E1 1DR Tel: +44 (0) 20 7403 2733 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7357 7871 E mail: mail@itf.org.uk www.itfglobal.org Global Marine Programme WWF International Avenue du Mont B lanc 1196 Gland, S witzerland Tel: +41 22 364 9019 Fax: +41 22 364 0526 E mail: sbladen@wwfint.org www.panda.org/marine “WWF” and “living planet” are Registered Trademarks WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry GPO B ox 858 C anberra AC T 2601 Australia Tel: +61 2 6272 5120 E mail: webmas ter@daff.gov.au www.daff.gov.au 1986 Panda symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (Formerly World Wildlife Fund) The mission of the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry is:
© Copyright 2024 Paperzz
