Progress Report The progress report should be brief and concise. It should concentrate on the management aspects of the project rather on the technical issues. Kindly submit your progress report utilizing the given format to expedite the necessary approvals. You are greatly encouraged to directly use (fill in) the formatted Sections below PLAN PROGRAM The First Five-Year STI Plan ADVANCED AND STRATEGIC TECHNOLOGIES CODE / NUMBER SUB-PROGRAM / TECHNOLOGY AREA Agriculture Technology TRACK Plant health SUB-TRACK Control techniques Proposal Title English Proposal Title Arabic P. Investigator English P. Investigator Arabic Institution College Department Prevention is better than cure: Assessment of Bayoud-Resistance for Date Palm Germplasm in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Using AFLPs and Mitochondrial DNA Markers التقييم الوراثي الجزيئى إلشجار النخيل في:الوقاية خير من العالج المملكة العربية السعودية باستخدام التقنيات الجزيئية ضد مرض البيوض المدمر Dr. Amgad Abdel Meguid Saleh أمجد عبد المجيد صالح.د King Saud University Food and Agriculture Sciences Plant Protection phone 014678428 Fax 014678423 Mobile 0560533513 Email amgsaleh@ksu.edu.sa The Long-Term Comprehensive National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation Page 1 PROJECT GENERAL INFORMATION Start Date: February 1, 2012 End Date: February 1, 2014 Progress Report No.: Year No.: FIRST First SECOND ________ ___ Second “Progress” Reported From: 1-2-2012 Period: Progress Report Due 1-8-2012 Date: The Long-Term Comprehensive National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation To: 31-7-2012 Page 2 PROJECT ACCOMPLISHMENT A - TASK ACCOMPLISHED : objectives - tasks In this Section, kindly report on the objectives/tasks, as declared in your project proposal, which were accomplished during the reported period Objective 1 "Assess the genetic resistance of date palm germplasm to Bayoud disease by using mitochondrial DNA markers" Sample collection Seven locations have been visited by the researchers and ca 600 samples of date palm leaflets were collected. These samples represented more than 50 different date palm cultivars. DNA was extracted from 60 samples and we are still working on the DNA extraction. The mitochondrial primers were tested with date palm DNA to find the optimum conditions for performing the PCR on the rest of DNA preps. We have started preparing the laboratory. Objective 3 "Assess genetic diversity of date palm germplasm by using AFLPs as a genome-wide fingerprinting techniqu" DNA was extracted from 60 plant samples and we are still working on the DNA extraction for the rest samples Objective 3 "Characterize Saudi strains of F. oxysporum at the molecular level and develop phylogenetic trees to assess their genetic relatedness with genetically closely related strains of FOA retrieved from NCBI database" The Fusarium isolates were revived from old dry PDA slants by transferring inoculums on PDA plates. The grown cultures were single-spored and pure cultures were preserved in 15% glycerol and kept in -80 for further studies. The fungal isolates were morphologically characterized. For the molecular characterization, the fungal isolates were grown in liquid medium and DNA was extracted from the mycelia. Three regions of nuclear genes were amplified from the fungal strains by using PCR technology. B - TASK ACCOMPLISHED: Planned vs. Implemented (%) Kindly provide a time chart of the project tasks/activities as given in the proposal and indicate with additional bars/colors the tasks accomplished during the reported period compared to the work plan. Example: Work Plan: Accomplished (%) vs. Proposed Tasks/Objectives Project Period Task / Objective 1st Six Months 2 1. Task # 1/ Objective #1 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 2. Task # 2 / Objective #2 4 6 2nd Six Months 8 10 12 3rd Six Months 14 16 18 100% 70% 3. Task # 3 / Objective #3 20% 4. Task # 4 5. Task # 5 / Objective #5 6. Final report submission Progress Reports’ Submission Planned Accomplished Ongoing Note: For projects with longer durations than 18 months develop the required time chart on a separate sheet in landscape format. Please provide justifications for discrepancies (if exist) between the planned and implemented tasks/activities. Purchasing chemicals and equipments is a pain in the neck where it consumes too much time and effort, especially when we are buying high quality stuff with long-time contract of good maintenance strategies. We may need three to six months extension, just in case of delaying the delivery of specified chemical and/or equipments. The Long-Term Comprehensive National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation Page 3 TASK ACCOMPLISHED: Planned vs. Implemented (%) Project Period Task/Objective 1st Six Months 2 Phase I/Objectives 1,2 Tasks 1-3 Task 4 Phase II/Objectives 1,2 Task 1-5 Phase II/Objective 3 Tasks 6-7 Task 8 4 2nd Six Months 6 8 10 3rd Six Months 12 14 16 18 80% 20% 5% 70% 30% Phase III/Objectives 1,2,3,4 Task 1 Tasks 2-5 Final report submission Progress Reports’ Submission Planned Accomplished 4th Six Months Ongoing 20 22 24 C - TASK ACCOMPLISHED: Contributions of Others (if Applicable) Kindly provide a brief write-up addressing the contribution(s) of others involved in the project in accomplishing the project tasks/activities as compared to the project proposal Investigator(s) 1. Principal investigator 2. Co-Investigator (s) 3. Project Consultant 4. Graduate Student(s) 5. Research Assistant(s) 6. Technician(s) 7. Secretary Role - Contribution(s) Heading the group of researchers who collected the plant samples, training and guiding the lab personnel to execute the molecular work at the lab, consulting and buying chemicals and equipments Collecting plant samples, collaborating in the guidance of project personnel Giving advices for improving the execution of the project and delivering two lectures, one at the department of Plant Protection and the other at the college of Food and Agriculture Sciences Collecting plant samples, extracting DNA from plant samples Collecting plant samples, guiding technician and students for executing molecular work Collecting plant samples, growing and characterizing fungal isolates at both morphological and molecular levels, extracting DNA from plant samples and fungal isolates Handling paper work of the project, helping in the preparation of financial report D - TASK ACCOMPLISHED : problems and difficulties In this Section, kindly highlight problems or difficulties (if any) that resulted in deviation(s) from the original proposal objectives and/or work plan. The main difficulties arise from looking for and ordering chemicals and equipments Indicate the likelihood of completing the project and fully achieving its declared objectives ON TIME as planned and approved (Do you anticipate any delay?) We will do our best to finish the project on time but in the case of delaying the delivery of chemicals and/or equipments, we may need three to six months extension. E - TASK ACCOMPLISHED: Equipment, Materials and Supplies In this Section, provide a brief write-up addressing the equipment, materials, chemicals, supplies, etc. (if any) that were used in the reported period Collecting plant samples: travel suit cases, trimmers, stationery, plastic bags, etc. Lab work: different chemicals for buffers and solutions, molecular biology chemicals and enzymes, micropipettes, molecular biology plastic wares such as 96-well plates, tips, microcentrifuge tubes, 50-ml and 15-ml conical tubes, etc., different media for growing, propagating, and identifying fungi Kindly explain difficulties (if any) in purchasing the project’s equipment /supplies and indicate causes Finding the equipment with best quality and reasonable price takes much time. The paper work is timeconsuming. Also, the time that the vendor takes to deliver the equipment is time-consuming F - Project Outcomes – Results Discussion and Suggestions Kindly provide a table that summarizes the main project outcomes as given in the proposal of the project and indicate those that are achieved during the reported period compared to the work plan. Project Period No Project Outcome 1 Knowing which date palm cultivars are resistant and susceptible to Bayoud disease in Riyadh region using mitochondrial molecular markers 2 Genetically fingerprinting the most famous date palm cultivars 3 Characterizing molecularly and physiologically the F. oxysporum isolates collected from date palm tissues 1st Six Months 2nd Six Months 3rd Six Months 2 8 14 4 6 10 12 16 18 40% 4 5 Planned Accomplished Ongoing Kindly provide the main results (if any) that are obtained during the reported period (no more than 3 pages) We have collected more than 600 leaf samples of date palm representing 50 different cultivars from six localities. We are developing a quick and effective DNA extraction procedure from date palm leaflets. Out of four hundreds fungal strains isolated previously from date palm tissues, seventy three were identified as Fusarium. Based on the morphological and molecular data, four main species were identified out of these Fusarium strains namely proliferatum, solani, oxysporum and equisti. The Long-Term Comprehensive National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation Page 6 In this Section, provide a brief discussion addressing the results that were obtained during the reported period (no more than 3 pages) Kindly provide suggestions and recommendations regarding the obtained results (no more than 3 pages). The Long-Term Comprehensive National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation Page 7
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