Chapter(4): GIS-Based Decision Situation Assessment

CH4:
Dr. Ahmad BinTouq
E-mail: abintouq@uaeu.ac.ae
URL: http://faculty.uaeu.ac.ae/~abintouq
GEO 440: GIS for Urban & Regional Planning
GIS-Based Decision Situation Assessment
1.
2.
3.
4.
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6.
7.
Characterizing Complex Decision Problems
Decision Situation Assessment for a GIS Project
Decision Situation Assessment Using a General Approach
Decision Situation Assessment by Phases
Decision Situation Assessment by Constructs within a Phase
Decision Situation Assessment by Phases–Constructs–Aspects
TABLE 4.1. Characterizing Decision Problems
in Terms of Systems Components
Type of decision problem
(4) Decision problem components in an open
system
(3) Decision problem components in a closed
system
Content Structure Process Context
1. Simple..
2. Difficult (semi structured)..
3. Complicated (ill structured) ….
4. Complex (wicked) …..
4.1. CHARACTERIZING DECISION PROBLEMS IN TERMS
OF SYSTEMS COMPONENTS
4.2.1 DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT USING A
GENERAL APPROACH
4.2.2 DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT BY PHASES
1. WHAT ARE THE CONCERNS ABOUT CONVENING THIS
PHASE?
2. WHAT ARE THE CONCERNS ABOUT THE PROCESS IN
THIS PHASE?
3. WHAT ARE THE CONCERNS ABOUT THE OUTCOMES OF
THIS PHASE?
4.2.1 DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT USING A GENERAL
APPROACH
4.2. DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT: REPRESENTATION MODELLING PHASE BY
CONSTRUCT
4.3. TWENTY-FIVE ASPECTS OF EA ST2: A THEORY OF GI S-SUPPORTED
PARTICIPATORY DECISION MAKING
4.4. DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT FOR GREEN COUNTY
4.4. DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT FOR GREEN COUNTY (CONT.)
4.4. DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT FOR GREEN COUNTY (CONT.)
4.4. DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT FOR GREEN COUNTY (CONT.)
4.2.4 DECISION SITUATION ASSESSMENT BY PHASES–
CONSTRUCTS–ASPECTS
* Characterizing geospatial decision problems in terms of two basic
dimensions, ranging from simple to complex, then from content
to context. Solving complex decision problems motivates the use
of GIS. More complex decision problems are likely to require
more complex workflows.
* A general assessment level provides insight an at overview level,
focusing on convening, process, and outcomes of the decision
situation.
* In slightly more detail is an assessment by phase to describe the
overview categories, but for each of the phases involved.
* The third level, a construct assessment by phase, details
constructs for each of the phases. The fourth level, a
construct–aspect assessment by phase, details aspects of all
constructs by phase in a decision problem.