Microstrain, in parts per million 10 Dilatation (Mogi) 8 6 Dilatation (Pipe) 4 2 0 0 5 10 Assumptions: Shear Modulus: 3000 MPa Pressure Change: 100 MPa Poisson Ratio: 0.25 Pipe: 6.5-11 km deep 250 m radius Mogi Source: 9 km deep 595 m radius 15 Distance from source, in kilometers VOLCANO DEFORMATION– Geodetic Monitoring Techniques By Daniel Dzurisin U.S. Geological Survey graphics 20
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