spotlight newsletter Counseling and Personal Development Center, Westchester Campus • Spring 2006 Welcome to the first issue of Spotlight! Counseling is a process that helps people work out personal, academic, or vocational problems. The professional staff at the Counseling Center at Pace University is available to assist students, staff, and faculty in the resolution of these problems. The Counseling Center offers personal counseling, alcohol and other drug assessments, resources and support services for students with disabilities and victims of sexual assault, workshops and other programs, crisis intervention, and referrals to community and other programs. In personal counseling, students discuss personal or emotional difficulties in complete confidentiality. Services include individual and group counseling. Concerns discussed include adjustment to college, relationship and family issues, depression and/or anxiety, self-esteem, and alcohol and other drug use, to name a few. Ask Dr. Page: One very common problem among students is concern about eating and body size. This issue of Spotlight aims to help students identify when eating concerns may be significant and how they can be addressed. You will also get first-hand tips from a current student on how to cope with stress, both with ongoing, proactive behaviors and during your Spring Break. Most importantly, we hope that, through this issue, you will become more familiar with the many ways in which our Counseling Center can help students identify, understand, navigate, and work through their personal concerns in order to have a successful and fruitful academic and extracurricular career at Pace University. — Lauren Saler, PsyD Senior Staff Psychologist, Counseling and Personal Development Center, Westchester Campus Spotlight on Eating Problems Dear Dr. Page: I frequently think about food, eating, and my body. How can I tell if my preoccupation with food and weight is actually an eating problem? Signed, Maybe I Have an Eating Problem Continued inside Inside this issue: Ask Dr. Page: Spotlight On Eating Problems Eating Problems: Confronting With Care Manage Stress, Don’t Let It Manage You Getting Ready for Spring Break 2006 Ways to De-Stress at Pace Pace University Counseling and Personal Development Center, Westchester Campus Services at the Counseling Center are confidential and available free of charge to members of the Pace community. Our Pleasantville office is located in the Administration Center, 2nd floor, and our office is open 9:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Evening hours by appointment. Our White Plains office is available by appointment only. Call us at (914) 773-3710 or drop in to make an appointment. We also have Walk-In Clinic (no appointment needed) on Mondays through Fridays, from 1:00 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. in Pleasantville. n Emotional (e.g., mood swings, low self- esteem) n Psychological (e.g., preoccupation with food, fluctuating body image) n Social (e.g., eating in secret, strained relationships) n Physical (e.g., significant weight loss or gain, fatigue) If you identify with some of the behaviors and feelings described here, you might want to speak with a counselor, physician, or nutritionist about your concerns. Sometimes getting treatment for a developing eating problem can prevent it from evolving into an eating disorder. Continued from cover Dear Maybe I Have an Eating Problem, Eating problems can consist of various levels of eating-related feelings, attitudes and behaviors along a continuum from a preoccupation with body image and food to an eating disorder. Preoccupation with body shape and size and food involves frequently thinking about food, eating, and your body. For example: thinking about what you ate at your last meal and feeling you need to “make up for it,” being a little inflexible about what you “allow” yourself to eat, and/or feeling guilty or bad for what you’ve eaten. In addition, you may not like the way certain parts of your body look or you may consistently feel you could lose a few pounds. In general, these feelings do not interfere with enjoying life and engaging in situations involving food. Eating or body image distress is when your preoccupation with eating and body size and shape does interfere with daily interactions and activities. For example: thinking a great deal about food or your looks, being fairly rigid in your eating patterns, having some fairly strict rules about eating, working hard to change your body size and shape, and/or experimenting with compensating for eating like vomiting, fasting, extreme exercising. Typically, you will not have experienced a significant amount of weight loss or have a regular pattern of disordered eating behavior. Eating disorders most commonly refer to: n Anorexia Nervosa involves a significant fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, a restriction of food intake, and significant weight loss. Women with anorexia often stop menstruating. People who struggle with this disorder sometimes engage in compensating behaviors such as extreme exercising. n Bulimia Nervosa involves binge-eating episodes during which the person eats large amounts of food and feels unable to control the eating. The person may also engage in compensatory behaviors (e.g., vomiting, use of laxatives, overexercising) to offset food eaten. n Binge Eating Disorder describes a pattern where binge eating occurs, but without compensating behaviors. People who struggle at the Preoccupation, Distress, or Eating Disorder levels often experience a number of symptoms: n Behavioral (e.g., routinely restricting calorie or food intake for the primary purpose of feeling more in control, eating episodes during which you feel out of control) Overcoming Eating Problems There is hope for those who suffer from eating problems. A variety of treatment approaches have been effective in preventing, reducing, or stopping the troublesome behaviors and in developing new ways of coping with underlying feelings. An important first step, and often the most difficult, is to acknowledge that you have an eating problem. This also involves realizing that your distressing eating behaviors and feelings are about more than just food. The next step is to talk with experienced professionals. Treatment for eating problems can consist of medical monitoring, nutritional counseling, education, and individual and/or group counseling. Along with providing relief from having to keep such an important issue secret, professionals can help you improve selfesteem, challenge negative body image messages, develop healthy and supportive relationships, and guide you toward a healthier lifestyle. The Counseling and Personal Development Center offers individual counseling and a support group for eatingrelated issues, as well as referrals to other campus and community resources. —Jennifer Page, PhD Post-Doctoral Fellow, Counseling and Personal Development Center,Westchester Campus Concerned about a Friend? Confronting with Care Manage Stress, Don’t Let It Manage You! Before you talk with your friend, consider the nature of your relationship with regard to whether you have a trusting friendship, a good foundation for intimacy, and wellestablished boundaries. You might also consider consulting with a professional at the Counseling Center in order to get additional information. He or she can help you with a plan for whether and how to approach your friend, suggest resources available in your area, and help you take care of yourself in the process. If you decide to approach your friend, remember that your motivation to approach stems from how much you care. Imagine this: You can’t get through the day without several cups of black coffee. You can’t remember the last time you slept the whole night through. You are tired, your muscles are sore, you have a constant headache, and you are extremely irritable. These are just some of the classic symptoms of stress. For many students, college may be the most stressful time of your life.You may suddenly find yourself bogged down by papers, projects, exams and presentations, with deadlines for every class falling right in the same week. There is also the added pressure of fitting in socially, and trying to find time to have fun and relax.While a little bit of stress can be beneficial, too much can dampen your college experience, and be a detriment to your health. 4) Use “I” statements. These convey your thoughts, feelings, and reactions (i.e., “I heard you throwing up last night and I am concerned”). Using “you” statements tends to convey judgments and may cause your friend to become defensive. 5) Remain patient. While you may view the behavior as something that needs to be “fixed,” your friend may be protective of the eating disorder. Individuals often deny there is a problem or get very angry with others for suggesting that there might be. 1) Create an action plan. Read up on eating disorders, write out a list of specific behaviors of concern, consider whether to include anyone beside yourself, and plan where and when to approach your friend. You also want to be able to give your friend information about where help is available. 2) Approach with compassion. Listen first so that your friend feels heard and understood, treat what is said seriously, do not add to your friend’s guilt by judging behavior or nagging about eating/not eating. 3) Emphasize specific behaviors. Focus on the specific behaviors of concern and not on your friend’s personal characteristics. For example, “I’m concerned that whenever we go to eat you never want to come along” rather than “Your legs are skin and bones.” 6) Recognize the limits of your own power and responsibility. You do not have the power to make your friend change or control how your friend will respond to you. You do have the power to be genuine, supportive, and concerned. Inform yourself about eating disorders and the recovery process, be honest with yourself about the amount of time and effort you can expend in helping your friend, and maintain healthy boundaries. Helping a friend with an eating problem can be frustrating and overwhelming. If it begins to interfere with your studies, your ability to enjoy activities, or other parts of your life, get some advice and support by consulting with a professional at the Counseling Center. —Jennifer Page, PhD Post-Doctoral Fellow, Counseling and Personal Development Center, Westchester Campus There are numerous ways to manage stress, and keep yourself from experiencing burnout: Try to make the most of your day. Don’t spend hours checking e-mail, Facebook, Myspace, or chatting online. Even though it may be fun, it is certainly not productive. Make sure you have a good work environment.Your environment has a big effect on your mood. So ideally, it should be one that makes you feel more relaxed. Try to keep your space organized and free of clutter, with bright, but not harsh lighting. Maintain healthy habits. Though pulling an all-night cram session is not unheard of, it really shouldn’t become habit. Try to get a full night’s sleep, and maintain a balanced diet. Regular exercise is also important. Manage your time. Of course you’re going to freak out if you haven’t cracked your syllabus all semester and then realize that a 10-page paper is due in a few days. Invest in a planner, and try to get started on major assignments right away. You should also remember to make time for yourself and your friends. Take advantage of the resources on campus. Tutorial Services is available to help students in a wide array of subjects. Sign up for a Stress Management and Self-Hypnosis Workshop at the Counseling Center or consider talking to a professional there about personal issues that are interfering with your success at Pace. You can also utilize your peers, academic advisers, professors, and the residential life and student development staff for support, information and guidance. —Malikah J. Kelly Student Assistant, Counseling and Personal Development Center,Westchester Campus De-Stress Over Spring Break In Pleasantville and Briarcliff: It’s that time of year again. College students are gearing up for the much anticipated Spring Break. If you’ve been stressing all semester, it’s time to give yourself a much needed vacation. In order to get the most out of your Spring Break, you need to plan accordingly. Here are some tips that will help you get started: n Stay active at the Goldstein Health, Fitness, and Recreation Center n Explore the Environmental Center Relax at Home n Go to Open Mic Nite at Pace Perk A great way to de-stress over Spring Break is to just unwind at home. The academic year can be pretty rough, and you might just need some time to cut back, sleep late, pamper yourself and hang out with friends in some of your favorite spots in your hometown. n Cheer on a Pace athletic team n Take certain risks. Be careful about how much you or your friends drink, and be aware of your surroundings. Stay out of suspect parts of town, and never wander off by yourself in an unfamiliar area. Go over some of the country’s laws and customs as they may be different from the ones here at home. And finally, leave valuables at home, and avoid carrying a lot of cash. Be brave! There are exciting travel locations from Europe to the Caribbean, including some great destinations right here in the United States. When planning your trip, keep in mind: n Budget. There are numerous ways to have a great Spring Break trip without busting your bank. Check out student-friendly travel sites and party packages. You also need to consider entertainment costs for wherever you are going, so you don’t have a heart attack when you open your credit card bill. part in intramurals n Participate n Be safe. Along with having fun comes Go to a Spring Break Hot Spot Ways to De-Stress in and around Pace Spring Break can be a time for you to reconnect with yourself, your friends, and your family. It can also be an opportunity to try something new and/or do something that you and your friends will remember years later. Wherever you are going to be this Spring Break, make sure relaxation is in your plan. Do something you can’t do at school — listen to the birds, do a good deed, take the back roads, daydream… and make sure you’ll be wellrested when you return. —Malikah J. Kelly Student Assistant, Counseling and Personal Development Center,Westchester Campus in Pace Idol Off Campus: n Take a walk or a hike at the Rockefeller State Park Preserve, Pocantico Lakes Park, or the Kensico Dam Plaza to the local bookstore and glance n Go through a book on a topic you know nothing about n Go to the neighborhood flower shop and enjoy all the scents n Sit by a pond, fountain, or stream, and hear the water n Buy a game you loved as a child and play with friends n Visit a playground and swing as high as you can
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