90 -91 # (Opnet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` <# + ! ) VOIP Y # M L ^ 7 8T # \_ - =T VIDEO Y # !;P( ';* ) N O($ .L 0 ' ) ( 6 . ! > ` ';* ) . ' \_ . ! ' + E( ` > 1 < # " 9 T * 80 < # 9 @ B) 9 T 0 !) !0 ' 8 ) 20/80 ?. > ' T W # # 9 <# 9 T ) . . ' @O(! ';* # 'J T " < # 0 8 ' T + '> * 20 # " ' @ (.8$ > 9 " ! 7 ?V ) 8 d &;(] "8 $> ' T " ? S Nc< ? #D 8 Y# " ! 1 # S .N / B) 9 " ? ! 0 . "Y # + E( .,6 # "Y # . 0 + E( SLA ) #Y# 8 E 0 ! & ) ? . ' "+ .8 + ( 7 &;(] " )S + .;7D V 8 0 =! . ' !0' + " - # S e D \ XVS (- \ J_L : T [ 1] -1 Timeliness Traffic Class Web browsing Email FTP Telnet Database Videophony Delay (ms) Jitter (ms) <400 Low Med <250 <250 <100 Coding Standard N/A N/A N/A N/A .8 g P( Y# # " # + E( <30.5 K <10 K 4000 K <1 K 30 kb/s <400 Loss rate Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero <0.01% 641920K 64X K <64K H.320 H.323 H.324 Voiceover IP <100 Coding Standard G.711 GSM FR Data rate (bps) <400 <1% 64K 13K .L " Y # ? 0 + E( (T .,6 %8 d' T "? S ) , ( V 13 12 8J 0 8 16 8 8J ? ! 0 0 8J .N 7 ' .,6 ) (T ? . ' ? ! 0 .8T R Z ! 0 " ?. ' 0 8J 7 B . : 0 N $O ( " 2 # 1 <# # + ! K B) ? ! 0 .1 2 # 1 < # + ! B) ? ! 0 .2 (? ) V0 < # ? ! 0 .3 :8 + + #D + & ) ! 0 ( 9 "9T .,6 2 * Video call ) &'( $ 15 40 ($ 0#) -% Video call V0 <# # + ! 50 B) + +, 7 9 # ( 6 8$7 # "8 ) . .Z! . X ! N" # ?D h. % ! "# +, 7 9 # ( 6 8$7 9T Nc< Y# ($" > 1-4 # S \ J_L . c + E( 0 eD . \ !; # \ ? i " S. 08 * 7 80 ' ! %80 .S. = ! ! + E( .Z! # ' &;(] " ) @ ; # 80 ';)T # U ]( . ' . # 1,5 ? B) ? ! 0 0 .L . " Q VT . ' $ = ! + !D j!7 'L 0 P> 80 (FTP) @ T O( # ' .X # ` ? +# 'L 0 P> ! N" . . # B) ? ! 0 . N" T B) ' " R 80 "8 . ? #D +# R .8 + [ ]( +5# 7 7 ? .!J +# R !0 l T : 0 " . 'L ( '< L m.6# ( (T R Z ) 0" SLA & ) # + X "Y # ) .1 5.6.7. U ]( .2 '; ' $ '< L .3 9 T Y ) .+ X "Y # S. 80 &;(] B) ' T "? S & ) # U ]( .4 (? .L 3 h. ' ! 0 .( * 30 8J " 0 !!0' + E( Y # 60 ` / . h. - 4 + B) Y# ' ! 0 .( * 30 8J " 0 !!0' + E( Y # " '$ # '"# R ' " " Y# ' ! 0 .( * 80 8J " 0 !!0' + E( Y # 60 20 V # <# 9 @ 9 # ( 6 8$7 -3 [# VOIP 20 % ! "# 80 . &'( $ +, 7 40 [# VOIP 10 + 60 * &'( $ Video call -2 [# VOIP 0 % ! "# j ( @; ' B ! " ) U ]( .5 J # Y # 8 E 0 ( ")n# J .6 5 R .7 5 9 T # ';)T 9 T ) ? .L 9 T 8 T o V < L .8 ' @ ; .9 5 R .10 ( ( )Y# 8 E 0 . !- 7 "n# .11 (+ ! D -8 6 )T 10 5 # # D 8$ # . ?D " R # . ' c .S. =p# @ ; # . 0 " . X 80 + !D# p< < + 7 .Z! 0 8 ' "8 6 )T =! ! + E( @< + ? .!J : S. \ 7 80 . ! ' @P( N PPP_DS1 9! 6 (? . ! ' @P( ';* < # PPP_OC3 h. 'L " 9! 6 # + . + ! ) 8 V0 ) V0 PPP_OC1 <# 9 " R 08 ' " '< L => # ) # • B) • "9! 6 + ! star \ .* B) ` • <# " .8 _> 08 9T 20/80 ?. > % < # " ?# R . !0 + E( + #D 1 @ .8 = _ OC3 # " < # 0' " , > + E( ( r X. # # ) + E( . \V c [ ]( . N" ?D specification V c . ! backbone < ';* < # . R' OC1 + E( 8;J o . + q p. ' + E( . $ > < 9 " # ' &;(] B) • $ 0 < # " # + . OSPF $ @ # 7• > ' . . [.( . n VR . '" N D '< . . !0 . n VR ?D . " . + ! ( ) '7 D c ( .u< # ' # ( 6 ) @ . D \V c # + . U ]( . # d.S \ .* T ! B6 > 0s 0 ';0 # ? .!J ^ t & • 91/2/23 5 1 " R 1 T 91/2/30 7#6 " R 2 T 91/3/8 10 8 " R 3 T • 5.6.7. • '< L • d 0 ';< Refrences: 1. QoS Requirements of Network Applications on the Internet, Yan Chen, Toni Farley and Nong Ye. 4
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