USDL-12-1018 For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Tuesday, May 22, 2012 Technical information: (202) 691-6392 • mlsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/mls Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov MASS LAYOFFS — APRIL 2012 Employers took 1,388 mass layoff actions in April involving 135,600 workers, seasonally adjusted, as measured by new filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Each mass layoff involved at least 50 workers from a single employer. Mass layoff events in April increased by 115 from March, and the number of associated initial claims increased by 14,290. In April, 287 mass layoff events were reported in the manufacturing sector, seasonally adjusted, resulting in 33,243 initial claims. (See table 1.) Chart 1. Mass layoff initial claims and unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, April 2001‐April 2012 Unemployment Rate 14.0 Initial Claims 350,000 300,000 12.0 250,000 10.0 200,000 8.0 150,000 6.0 100,000 4.0 50,000 2.0 0 Apr‐01 Apr‐02 Apr‐03 Apr‐04 Total mass layoff initial claims Apr‐05 Apr‐06 Apr‐07 Apr‐08 Manufacturing mass layoff initial claims Apr‐09 Apr‐10 Apr‐11 0.0 Apr‐12 Unemployment rate The national unemployment rate was 8.1 percent in April, little changed from the prior month but down from 9.0 percent a year earlier. Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 115,000 over the month and by 1,816,000 over the year. Industry Distributions (Not Seasonally Adjusted) The number of mass layoff events in April was 1,421, not seasonally adjusted, resulting in 146,358 initial claims for unemployment insurance. (See table 2.) Over the year, the number of average weekly mass layoff events increased by 5 to 355, while associated average weekly initial claims decreased by 1,394 to 36,590. Ten of the 19 major industry sectors in the private economy reported over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in manufacturing. (See table 3.) In April, the six-digit industry with the largest number of private nonfarm initial claims was school and employee bus transportation. (See table A.) Table A. Six-digit NAICS industries with the largest number of mass layoff initial claims in April 2012, private nonfarm, not seasonally adjusted April peak Industry Initial Claims Year Initial claims School and employee bus transportation ................... 1 Temporary help services ........................................ Food service contractors .......................................... Tax preparation services ........................................... Motor vehicle metal stamping ................................... Hotels and motels, except casino hotels .................... Educational support services ..................................... Discount department stores ...................................... Motion picture and video production ........................ Tire manufacturing, except retreading ........................ 1 2 20,482 10,285 8,561 4,528 (2) 2,388 2,381 2,301 2,201 (2) 2011 2001 2011 2010 2012 2010 2012 2009 1997 2009 23,573 17,507 10,948 6,514 (2) 4,130 2,381 4,462 15,908 2,376 See the Technical Note for more information on these industries. Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. In April, the manufacturing sector accounted for 19 percent of mass layoff events and 23 percent of associated initial claims in the private economy. Within manufacturing, the numbers of mass layoff claimants were highest in food and in transportation equipment. Thirteen of the 21 manufacturing subsectors experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in transportation equipment. (See table 3.) Geographic Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Among the census regions, the Northeast registered the largest number of initial claims in April. Two of the 4 regions experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in the Midwest. (See table 4.) Among the states, California recorded the highest number of mass layoff initial claims in April, followed by New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Illinois. Twenty-six states and the District of Columbia experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, led by Ohio, Kentucky, Michigan, and Wisconsin. (See table 4.) Note The monthly data series in this release cover mass layoffs of 50 or more workers beginning in a given month, regardless of the duration of the layoffs. For private nonfarm establishments, information on the length of the layoff is obtained later and issued in a quarterly release that reports on mass layoffs lasting more than 30 days (referred to as “extended mass layoffs”). The quarterly release provides more information on the industry classification and location of the establishment and on the demographics of the laid-off workers. The monthly data series in this release are subjected to average weekly analysis, -2- which mitigates the effect of differing lengths of months. See the Technical Note for more detailed definitions and for a description of average weekly analysis. ____________ The Mass Layoffs news release for May is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 20, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). -3- Technical Note The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federalstate program that uses a standardized automated approach to identifying, describing, and tracking the effects of major job cutbacks, using data from each state's unemployment insurance database. Each month, states report on employers which have at least 50 initial claims filed against them during a consecutive 5-week period. These employers then are contacted by the state agency to determine whether these separations lasted 31 days or longer, and, if so, other information concerning the layoff is collected. States report on layoffs lasting more than 1 month on a quarterly basis. A given month contains an aggregation of the weekly unemployment insurance claims filings for the Sunday through Saturday weeks in that month. All weeks are included for the particular month, except if the first day of the month falls on Saturday. In this case, the week is included in the prior month's tabulations. This means that some months will contain 4 weeks and others, 5 weeks. The number of weeks in a given month may be different from year to year, and the number of weeks in a year may vary. Therefore, data users who intend to perform analysis of over-the-year change in the not seasonally adjusted series should use the average weekly mass layoff figures displayed in tables 3 and 4 of this release. The average weekly adjustment process produces a consistent series for each month across all years, permitting over-the-year analysis to be performed using strictly comparable data. The MLS program resumed operations in April 1995 after it had been terminated in November 1992 due to lack of funding. Prior to April 1995, monthly layoff statistics were not available. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339 Definitions Average weekly mass layoff events and initial claimants. The number of events and initial claimants in a given month divided by the number of weeks contained within that month. Employer. Employers in the MLS program include those covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Information on employers is obtained from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, which is administered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Industry. Employers are classified according to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For temporary help and professional employer organization industries, monthly MLS-related statistics generally reflect layoffs related to underlying client companies in other industries. An individual layoff action at a client company can be small, but when initial claimants associated with many such layoffs are assigned to a temporary help or professional employer organization firm, a mass layoff event may trigger. Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or period of eligibility. Mass layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits filed against an employer during a 5-week period, regardless of duration. Seasonal adjustment Effective with the release of data for January 2005, BLS began publishing six seasonally adjusted monthly MLS series. The six series are the numbers of mass layoff events and mass layoff initial claims for the total, private nonfarm, and manufacturing sectors. Seasonal adjustment is the process of estimating and removing the effect on time series data of regularly recurring seasonal events such as changes in the weather, holidays, and the beginning and ending of the school year. The use of seasonal adjustment makes it easier to observe fundamental changes in time series, particularly those associated with general economic expansions and contractions. The MLS data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12ARIMA seasonal adjustment method on a concurrent basis. Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly estimates, including those for the current month, in developing seasonal adjustment factors. Revisions to the most recent 5 years of seasonally adjusted data will be made once a year with the issuance of December data. Before the data are seasonally adjusted, prior adjustments are made to the original data to adjust them for differences in the number of weeks used to calculate the monthly data. Because weekly unemployment insurance claims are aggregated to form monthly data, a particular month's value could be calculated with 5 weeks of data in 1 year and 4 weeks in another. The effects of these differences could seriously distort the seasonal factors if they were ignored in the seasonal adjustment process. These effects are modeled in the X-12ARIMA program and are permanently removed from the final seasonally adjusted series. Table 1. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, May 2008 to April 2012, seasonally adjusted Total Date Private nonfarm Manufacturing Initial claimants Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants 2008 May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,567 1,612 1,589 1,763 2,159 2,201 2,406 2,437 160,475 163,425 163,572 181,853 229,180 226,853 239,239 244,889 1,432 1,471 1,452 1,632 1,990 2,043 2,247 2,261 150,893 152,133 153,060 172,147 215,749 213,454 225,404 230,621 470 491 465 578 629 698 907 935 62,776 68,862 62,210 77,464 82,011 93,252 103,836 116,181 2009 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,254 3,059 2,999 2,566 2,710 2,466 2,186 2,340 2,261 1,969 1,757 1,719 235,371 326,392 299,322 249,129 284,468 247,597 222,941 216,047 214,018 195,752 164,454 155,056 2,083 2,901 2,800 2,349 2,516 2,257 1,979 2,115 2,048 1,772 1,588 1,543 221,653 310,378 282,414 232,632 267,869 230,502 203,911 197,172 198,761 178,172 151,172 140,835 726 1,251 1,230 1,007 1,181 1,048 636 751 786 571 472 424 92,293 145,839 154,168 116,051 147,184 137,649 75,728 77,894 91,125 65,217 52,855 44,096 2010 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,707 1,631 1,676 1,637 1,608 1,695 1,519 1,588 1,510 1,654 1,592 1,477 168,044 156,292 149,816 154,558 150,996 151,435 138,091 159,329 133,576 149,589 161,145 135,849 1,529 1,465 1,469 1,452 1,357 1,475 1,316 1,399 1,295 1,446 1,410 1,271 154,187 141,831 134,518 138,503 130,273 132,742 122,162 136,697 115,349 132,146 145,494 121,171 471 374 356 368 302 325 304 390 328 354 360 322 53,817 43,620 40,705 44,506 29,932 33,298 32,253 43,154 34,333 38,937 39,977 36,267 2011 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,536 1,434 1,275 1,548 1,600 1,513 1,562 1,551 1,447 1,335 1,332 1,384 148,952 131,569 115,391 145,836 144,412 143,384 145,078 164,275 147,353 118,924 131,627 145,648 1,348 1,242 1,118 1,383 1,404 1,334 1,348 1,347 1,306 1,205 1,192 1,238 131,869 116,745 102,722 131,317 127,793 128,410 125,285 149,874 134,038 107,330 120,760 130,583 337 297 251 341 374 344 346 382 364 341 324 351 37,477 26,696 28,988 37,053 39,180 36,265 36,312 49,194 38,026 33,926 36,563 39,081 2012 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. 1,434 1,293 1,273 1,388 129,920 119,463 121,310 135,600 1,298 1,153 1,125 1,222 119,102 108,577 109,421 120,213 341 282 261 287 33,597 27,388 26,348 33,243 Events Table 2. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, May 2008 to April 2012, not seasonally adjusted Total Date Private nonfarm Manufacturing Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants 2008 May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,552 1,622 1,891 1,427 1,292 2,125 2,574 3,377 159,471 166,742 200,382 139,999 129,586 221,784 241,589 351,305 1,438 1,315 1,687 1,343 1,202 1,917 2,389 3,232 150,462 140,916 186,018 133,146 122,505 205,553 226,657 340,220 388 309 760 414 361 689 997 1,378 51,698 42,097 108,733 51,912 46,391 100,457 107,620 172,529 2009 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 3,806 2,262 2,191 2,547 2,738 2,519 3,054 1,428 1,371 1,934 1,870 2,310 388,813 218,438 228,387 256,930 289,628 256,357 336,654 125,024 123,177 193,904 164,496 214,648 3,633 2,173 2,107 2,385 2,572 2,051 2,659 1,334 1,258 1,678 1,679 2,166 375,293 210,755 221,397 243,321 274,047 216,063 296,589 117,193 115,141 172,883 150,751 203,655 1,461 945 940 887 1,005 674 1,133 436 448 566 517 615 172,757 103,588 114,747 100,872 123,683 85,726 154,208 41,151 51,126 69,655 55,053 64,540 2010 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,860 1,183 1,197 1,840 1,354 1,861 2,124 976 920 1,642 1,676 1,931 278,679 102,818 111,727 199,690 123,333 171,190 206,254 92,435 77,654 148,638 158,048 184,130 2,682 1,091 1,111 1,697 1,170 1,355 1,732 897 806 1,373 1,477 1,763 265,074 96,022 105,514 184,654 109,203 125,872 172,248 83,021 67,987 127,865 142,591 172,881 962 282 273 424 216 212 532 230 187 351 389 465 104,846 30,728 29,745 55,178 19,334 21,083 64,200 23,088 19,403 40,861 41,383 52,816 2011 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,558 1,024 908 1,750 1,367 1,661 2,176 961 1,189 1,101 1,393 2,433 246,463 85,585 85,095 189,919 119,911 159,930 216,774 99,213 117,232 96,914 127,750 263,665 2,372 919 844 1,625 1,221 1,238 1,759 875 1,095 950 1,245 2,258 229,765 78,718 80,014 176,478 108,531 122,821 174,078 93,159 107,300 83,748 117,474 247,916 693 222 191 397 270 226 602 228 296 265 349 658 75,006 18,471 20,869 47,104 25,199 22,986 71,814 26,916 32,058 28,447 37,799 75,033 2012 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. 1,705 895 1,125 1,421 141,703 73,974 117,817 146,358 1,587 820 1,040 1,293 132,754 69,076 110,954 132,697 415 196 242 256 38,021 16,555 24,241 32,518 Table 3. Industry distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted 1 Mass layoff totals Events Industry Average weekly mass layoffs Events Initial claimants Initial claimants April April April April April April April April 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 1,750 1,685 60 1,421 1,378 85 189,919 183,436 6,958 146,358 140,376 7,679 350 337 12 355 345 21 37,984 36,687 1,392 36,590 35,094 1,920 Total, private nonfarm .................................................. Mining ......................................................................... Utilities ........................................................................ Construction ............................................................... Construction of buildings ........................................ Heavy and civil engineering construction ............... Specialty trade contractors ..................................... Manufacturing ............................................................ Food ....................................................................... Beverage and tobacco products ............................ Textile mills ............................................................ Textile product mills ............................................... Apparel ................................................................... Leather and allied products .................................... Wood products ....................................................... Paper ...................................................................... Printing and related support activities .................... Petroleum and coal products ................................. Chemicals .............................................................. Plastics and rubber products .................................. Nonmetallic mineral products ................................. Primary metals ....................................................... Fabricated metal products ...................................... Machinery ............................................................... Computer and electronic products ......................... Electrical equipment and appliances ...................... Transportation equipment ...................................... Furniture and related products ............................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................................. 1,625 4 1,293 7 176,478 270 132,697 774 325 1 323 2 35,296 54 33,174 194 (3) 161 25 52 84 397 84 6 5 6 10 19 6 8 5 21 9 12 21 16 18 16 117 9 9 (3) 138 28 45 65 256 86 5 24 3 12 (3) 12,121 1,917 4,469 5,735 47,104 9,064 438 792 536 964 1,681 590 858 453 2,113 926 944 1,758 2,552 1,675 1,736 18,328 831 865 (3) 9,720 1,845 3,066 4,809 32,518 8,735 293 3,246 260 1,329 (3) 32 5 10 17 79 17 1 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 4 2 2 4 3 4 3 23 2 2 (3) 35 7 11 16 64 22 1 6 1 3 (3) 2,424 383 894 1,147 9,421 1,813 88 158 107 193 336 118 172 91 423 185 189 352 510 335 347 3,666 166 173 (3) 2,430 461 767 1,202 8,130 2,184 73 812 65 332 Wholesale trade ......................................................... 4 Retail trade .............................................................. Building material and garden supply stores ........... Food and beverage stores ..................................... Clothing and clothing accessories stores ............... General merchandise stores .................................. 4 Transportation and warehousing ............................. Truck transportation ............................................... Transit and ground passenger transportation ........ Support activities for transportation ........................ Information ................................................................. Finance and insurance ............................................... Real estate and rental and leasing ............................. Professional and technical services ........................... Management of companies and enterprises .............. Administrative and waste services ............................. Educational services .................................................. Health care and social assistance .............................. Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................ Accommodation and food services ............................ Accommodation ..................................................... Food services and drinking places ......................... Other services, except public administration .............. Unclassified ............................................................... 27 147 7 33 9 57 194 11 165 2 Total ....................................................................... Total, private .................................................................. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting .................... Government ................................................................... Federal ....................................................................... State ........................................................................... State government education ................................. Local ........................................................................... Local government education ................................. 1 (3) 42 42 15 80 7 262 17 46 45 127 49 78 9 (3) 65 6 18 6 41 14 (3) 10 3 7 3 9 7 8 7 17 14 5 26 6 (3) 29 105 9 14 9 45 171 4 151 (3) 35 33 8 55 (3) 220 18 41 40 110 39 71 9 10 43 5 13 5 25 7 2,005 16,501 597 3,273 531 8,317 26,537 697 24,454 (3) 5,689 3,482 1,389 8,572 550 23,380 2,522 3,397 4,650 17,269 4,302 12,967 845 (3) 6,483 582 1,714 464 4,187 1,455 (3) 780 335 436 343 2,645 546 839 788 1,649 1,366 722 7,093 634 (3) 2,498 9,491 640 1,259 625 5,018 23,008 243 21,409 (3) 4,024 2,095 601 6,288 (3) 17,166 2,778 3,133 3,344 13,707 3,332 10,375 521 452 5,982 395 3,164 406 2,423 1,032 5 29 1 7 2 11 39 2 33 (3) 8 8 3 16 1 52 3 9 9 25 10 16 2 (3) 13 1 4 1 8 3 (3) 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 7 2 (3) 7 26 2 4 2 11 43 1 38 (3) 9 8 2 14 (3) 55 5 10 10 28 10 18 2 3 11 1 3 1 6 2 401 3,300 119 655 106 1,663 5,307 139 4,891 (3) 1,138 696 278 1,714 110 4,676 504 679 930 3,454 860 2,593 169 (3) 1,297 116 343 93 837 291 (3) 195 84 109 86 661 137 210 197 412 342 181 1,773 159 (3) 625 2,373 160 315 156 1,255 5,752 61 5,352 (3) 1,006 524 150 1,572 (3) 4,292 695 783 836 3,427 833 2,594 130 113 1,496 99 791 102 606 258 2 Data were reported by all states and the District of Columbia. lengths of months. There were 5 weeks in April 2011 3 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. and 4 weeks in April 2012. Average weekly events 4 Includes other industries not shown. and initial claimants may not sum to subtotals and totals NOTE: Dash represents zero. Average weekly analysis mitigates the effect of differing due to rounding. Table 4. Region and state distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted Mass layoff totals Events Census region and state April 2011 Average weekly mass layoffs¹ Initial Claimants April 2012 April 2011 April 2012 Events April 2011 Initial Claimants April 2012 April 2011 April 2012 Total ² ................................................ 1,750 1,421 189,919 146,358 350 355 37,984 36,590 Northeast ............................................. Connecticut ...................................... Maine ............................................... Massachusetts ................................. New Hampshire ............................... New Jersey ...................................... New York ......................................... Pennsylvania ................................... Rhode Island .................................... Vermont ........................................... 402 10 7 17 7 70 153 112 9 17 363 6 7 17 6 65 152 91 9 10 54,129 1,056 818 2,040 1,107 11,776 22,636 10,791 2,105 1,800 48,882 530 696 3,291 928 10,222 22,367 7,943 2,081 824 80 2 1 3 1 14 31 22 2 3 91 2 2 4 2 16 38 23 2 3 10,826 211 164 408 221 2,355 4,527 2,158 421 360 12,221 133 174 823 232 2,556 5,592 1,986 520 206 South ................................................... Alabama ........................................... Arkansas .......................................... Delaware .......................................... District of Columbia .......................... Florida .............................................. Georgia ............................................ Kentucky .......................................... Louisiana ......................................... Maryland .......................................... Mississippi ....................................... North Carolina .................................. Oklahoma ........................................ South Carolina ................................. Tennessee ....................................... Texas ............................................... Virginia ............................................. West Virginia .................................... 431 28 318 17 6 7 70 24 25 13 3 13 51 4 12 9 45 14 5 42,685 3,080 30,733 2,706 851 542 4,913 2,879 2,946 1,067 256 835 4,782 621 1,321 752 4,621 1,141 500 86 6 80 4 2 2 18 6 6 3 1 3 13 1 3 2 11 4 1 8,537 616 7,683 677 213 136 1,228 720 737 267 64 209 1,196 155 330 188 1,155 285 125 Midwest ................................................ Illinois ............................................... Indiana ............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... North Dakota .................................... Ohio ................................................. South Dakota ................................... Wisconsin ........................................ West ..................................................... Alaska .............................................. Arizona ............................................. California .......................................... Colorado .......................................... Hawaii .............................................. Idaho ................................................ Montana ........................................... Nevada ............................................ New Mexico ..................................... Oregon ............................................. Utah ................................................. Washington ...................................... Wyoming .......................................... Puerto Rico ...................................... (3) 8 (3) 98 40 56 22 5 27 14 6 19 14 67 23 (3) 383 56 41 17 5 50 16 23 9 (3) 76 216 38 17 13 9 23 8 27 3 34 44 534 9 40 348 15 524 9 30 391 12 (3) 87 (3) 551 (3) 7,600 3,380 9,722 1,669 365 1,987 1,240 392 1,913 1,259 7,118 2,063 (3) 44,126 6,701 4,689 2,143 381 6,813 1,023 2,259 768 (3) 7,965 26,205 5,969 4,867 1,388 726 2,313 455 1,770 289 3,651 4,777 48,979 1,137 5,635 29,264 1,750 40,538 1,008 4,627 26,375 1,401 (3) 11,082 (3) (3) 20 8 11 4 1 5 3 1 4 3 13 5 (3) 77 11 8 3 1 10 3 5 2 (3) 15 54 10 4 3 2 6 2 7 1 9 11 107 2 8 70 3 131 2 8 98 3 (3) 17 (3) 10 7 23 9 25 13 28 (3) 7 6 13 4 17 5 26 (3) 896 438 1,703 711 2,886 1,232 2,725 (3) 771 526 1,051 327 1,276 482 2,301 (3) (3) 17 (3) 12 (3) 1,676 (3) 1,169 (3) 1 See footnote 1, table 3. 3 2 See footnote 2, table 3. NOTE: Dash represents zero. 2 2 1 5 2 5 3 6 (3) (3) 1,520 676 1,944 334 73 397 248 78 383 252 1,424 413 (3) 8,825 1,340 938 429 76 1,363 205 452 154 (3) 1,593 6,551 1,492 1,217 347 182 578 114 443 72 913 1,194 9,796 227 1,127 5,853 350 10,135 252 1,157 6,594 350 2 2 3 1 4 1 7 (3) 179 88 341 142 577 246 545 (3) 193 132 263 82 319 121 575 3 (3) 335 (3) 292 (3) 3 (3) 110 (3) 2,216 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
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