CONTENTS
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x i x
Dedication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Organizational C o m m i t t e e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxix
Session Chairpersons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxi
Industrial Exhibitors and Sponsors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxiii
Photos...................................................................................xxxiv
SECTION I — ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
Hollow Atoms above Dielectrics and Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
J. P. Briand, S. Daveau, M. Benhachoum, T. Niedermayr, S. Friedrich, Z. Xie, G. Machicoane, D. Hitz,
A. Girard, and G. Melin
Target and Projectile K-Vacancy Production by Fast Heavy Ions in the Molecular
Orbital R e g i m e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
V. Horvat, Z. Smit, R. L. Watson, A. N. Perumal, and Y. Peng
High Resolution Study of the K X-Ray Spectra of 3d Transition Elements Induced in
Collisions with Fast Heavy I o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
M. Kavcic, M. Budnar, and J.-C. Dousse
L Sub-Shell lonization Cross Sections for Low Energy Protons on Elements with Z=39-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
S. J. Cipolla
Evolution on Ka in Fe and Lft Satellites in Au in SPring-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
N. Shigeoka, H. Oohashi, Y. Ito, A. M. Vlaicu, A. Nisawa, H. Yoshikawa, S. Fukushima,
and M. Watanabe
Doubly-Excited KLL States Formed in Triple Electron Capture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
M. Zamkov, E. P. Benis, P. Richard, T. G. Lee, and T. J. M. Zouros
Secondary Electron Production and Transport Induced by Fast Protons in Thin Foils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
L. H. Toburen, W. Friedland, M. Dingfelder, N. Ozturk, C. Christou, R. D. DuBois, G. Lapicki,
J. L. Shinpaugh, C. G. Drexler, E. L. B Justiniano, and H. G. Paretzke
Excitation-Ionization of Helium in High Energy C o l l i s i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
A. L. Godunov, C. T. Whelan, and J. M. McGuire
Resonant (RTE) and Non Resonant (NTE) Transfer Excitation in 4 MeV B4+ Collisions with
H2, He, and Ar Studied by Zero-Degree Auger Projectile Electron Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
T. J. M. Zouros, E. P. Benis, A. D. Gonzalez, T. G. Lee, P. Richard, and T. W. Gorczyca
Energy Distribution of Protons following Electron Capture in Collisions of N7+ Ions with H2
at Sub keV Impact E n e r g i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
P. Sobocinski, G. Allio, D. Martina, O. James, S. Dubois, J. Rangama, G. Laurent, J.-Y. Chesnel,
L. Adoui, A. Cassimi, D. Hennecart, F. Fremont, J. Caillat, A. Dubois, J.-H. Bremer, Z. Pesic, B. Sulik,
and N. Stolterfoht
Transfer lonization in MeV p-He Collisions Studied by Pulsed Recoil-Ion-Momentum
Spectroscopy in a Storage Ring/Gas Target E x p e r i m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
H. T. Schmidt, C. L. Cocke, A. Fardi, J. Jensen, H. Schmidt-Bocking, L. Schmidt, R. Schuch,
H. Zettergren, and H. Cederquist
Bond-Rearrangement in Water Ionized by Fast Ion I m p a c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
A. M. Sayler, J. W. Maseberg, D. Hathiramani, K. D. Games, and I. Ben-Itzhak
DNA Breaks, Chromosomal Aberrations, and Cell Inactivation Induced by K lonization
Events in DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
M. A. Herve du Penhoat, A. Boissiere, A. Eschenbrenner, F. Abel, M. Lamoureux, M. F. Politis,
L. Sabatier, E. Sage, A. Touati, and A. Chetioui
Cryogenic Micro-Calorimeters for Studies of LE Implanted R N B s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
P. A. Voytas
Measurements of Photoelectron Angular Distributions for Rotationally Resolved Transitions
in P a r a - H 2 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
A. M. Juarez, E. Sokell, P. Bolognesi, D. Cubric, G. C. King, M. De Simone, and M. Coreno
Electron Loss from Fast, Low-Charge-State Ions Colliding with Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
R. D. DuBois, A. C. F. Santos, T. Stohlker, F. Bosch, A. Brauning-Demian, A. Gumberidze, S. Hagmann,
C. Kozhuharov, R. Mann, A. Orsic Muthig, U. Spillmann, S. Tachenov, W. Barth, L. Dahl, B. Franzke,
J. Glatz, L. Groning, S. Richter, D. Wilms, A. Kramer, K. Ullmann, and O. Jagutzki
Double lonization Symmetry C o n s i d e r a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
M. A. Coplan, R. W. van Boeyen, J. H. Moore, and J. P. Doering
Electron Induced lonization of Molecules with Plasma-Technological Relevance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
R. Basner
Electron Correlation Leading to Double-K-Shell Vacancy Production in Li-Like Ions Colliding
with Helium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
A. S. Alnaser, A. L. Landers, D. J. Pole, S. Hossain, S. M. Ferguson, E. P. Benis, and J. A. Tanis
Electron Emission during Grazing Impact of Atoms on Insulator and Metal Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
H. Winter
Why Does the Maximum in the Stopping Cross Section for Protons Occur at Approximately
100 keV Most of the Time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
R. Cabrera-Trujillo, P. Apell, J. Oddershede, and J. R. Sabin
Measurements of Electronic Stopping Power of Swift Heavy I o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Y. Zhang and G. Possnert
Automation of Channeling Experiment for Lattice Strain Measurements Using High Energy
Ion B e a m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
S. V. S. Nageswara Rao, D. K. Avasthi, E. T. Subramanyam, K. Singh, G. B. V. S. Lakshmi, S. A. Khan,
A. M. Siddiqui, A. Tripathi, S. K. Srivastava, S. Kumar, T. Srinivasan, U. Tiwari, S. K. Mehta,
R. Muralidharan, R. K. Jain, and A. P. Pathak
Binary Theory of Electronic Stopping, a Powerful Update to Bohr's Classic from 1913 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
P. Sigmund and A. Schinner
Stopping of Relativistic Heavy Ions; the Pair Production and Bremsstrahlung Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
A. H. S0rensen
Bremsstrahlung Regge-Type Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
D. B. Uskov and R. H. Pratt
Polarizational Bremsstrahlung of Atomic Particles in the Relativistic
and Ultra-Relativistic R e g i m e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ill
A. V. Korol, O. I. Obolensky, A. V. Solov'you, and I. A. Solovjev
Absolute Doubly Differential Electron-Bremsstrahlung Cross Sections from Free Atoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
S. Portillo and C. A. Quarles
Comparison of Classical and Quantum Bremsstrahlung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
R. H. Pratt, D. B. Uskov, A. V. Korol, and O. L Obolensky
New Results in Photoionization of Laser-Excited Atoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
F. J. Wuilleumier, D. Cubaynes, M. Meyer, S. Canton, E. Kennedy, J. Bozek, J.-M. Bizau, and N. Berrah
Review of Recent Work Using the Simulation Code PENELOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
F. Salvat, X. Llovet, C. Campos, S. Segui, E. Acosta, J. M. Fernandez-Varea, and J. Sempau
Hyperspherical Theory of Three-Body Recombination in Cold Collisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
J. Sternberg and J. H. Macek
Nuclear-Electron versus Nuclear-Nuclear Interactions in lonization of Atoms by Highly
Charged Ions I m p a c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
J. Fiol and R. E. Olson
Magnetically Quantized Continuum Distorted Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
D. S. F. Crothers, D. M. McSherry, and S. F. C. O'Rourke
Theoretical Evaluation of the Escape Rate of Charged Particles Trapped in a
Potential Energy W e l l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Y. Chang and C. A. Ordonez
Time Ordering Dynamics in lonization-Excitation of Helium to Hell (2p) Magnetic Sublevels
Using Extreme Ultraviolet Spectropolarimetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
R. Bruch, H. Merabet, J. H. McGuire, A. L. Godunov, and K. K. Shakov
High Resolution Recombination Measurements of Stored Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
M. Fogle, N. Badnell, N. Eklow, E. Lindroth, S. Madzunkov, T. Mohamed, R. Schuch, and M. Tokman
Collisional Quenching of Internally Excited Atoms and Molecules at Cold
and Ultracold T e m p e r a t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
R. C. Forrey
vi
Ion Collision and Spectroscopy Research Using Cold, Confined Ions in Retrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
D. A. Church, D. Schneider, J. P. Holder, J. McDonald, and Y. Wang
Production of the 2s2p2 2De Triply Excited State in Collisions of Quasi-Free Electrons with
He-Like B3+, C4+, N5+, O6+, and F7+ Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
E. P. Benis, M. Zamkov, P. Richard, T. J. M. Zouros, and K. R. Karim
Excited Atoms and Molecules in High Pressure Gas Discharges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
L. Vuskovic and S. Popovic
Secondary Molecular Ion Emission in Binary Projectile-Surf ace Collisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
T. Jalowy, R. Neugebauer, L. S. Farenzena, V. M. Collado, H. Schmidt-Bocking, E. F. da Silveira,
and K. O. Groeneveld
Polarization Fractions and Magnetic Sublevel Populations following Excitation and lonizationExcitation of Helium by Molecular Hydrogen (H2+ and H3+) Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
H. Merabet, R. Bruch, and S. Fulling
Projectile lonization in Collisions of U28+and Xe18+ with Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
R. E. Olson, R. L. Watson, V. Horvat, K. E. Zaharakis, and T. Stohlker
Three-Body Reaction Dynamics in Dissociative R e c o m b i n a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
R. Thomas, F. Hellberg, M. Larsson, C. R. Vane, P. Andersson, J. Pettersson, A. Petrignani,
and W. J. van der Zande
Time-Reversal Studies in Photorecombination and Photoionization Experiments with
Ion B e a m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
A. Miiller, S. Schippers, A. Aguilar, I. Alvarez, M. E. Bannister, J. Bozek, C. Cisneros, A. M. Covington,
G. H. Dunn, M. F. Gharaibeh, G. Hinojosa, S. Ricz, A. S. Schlachter, and R. A. Phaneuf
Projectile Charge Effects in Multiple lonization of Argon by Positron and Electron Impact . . . . . . . . . . . 195
A. C. F. Santos, A. Hasan, and R. D. DuBois
Annihilation of Low Energy Antiprotons in Hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
S. Y. Ovchinnikov and J. H. Macek
Atomic Physics with Antiprotons: Experimental Situation and Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
E. Lodi Rizzini
Observation of Ions Emitted from Hot Graphite, including Excited Molecular Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
P. Gee, T. Ehrenrich, Q. C. Kessel, E. Pollack, and W. W. Smith
SECTION II — NUCLEAR PHYSICS
The Synthesis of Superheavy E l e m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
D. Ackermann
Promises and Challenges of Two-Step Targets for Production of Neutron-Rich RIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
W. L. Talbert, D. M. Drake, H.-H. Hsu, and M. T. Wilson
Laser Spectroscopy of Short Lived Rare Earth I s o t o p e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
H. A. Schuessler, F. Buchinger, and H. limura
The JAERI-KEK Joint RIB Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
S. Takeuchi
Measurement of the 21Na(p,y)22Mg Reaction with the Dragon Facility at TRIUMF-ISAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
A. A. Chen, S. Bishop, L. Buchmann, M. L. Chatterjee, J. M. D'Auria, S. Engel, D. Gigliotti, U. Greife,
D. Hunter, A. Hussein, D. A. Hutcheon, C. Jewett, J. King, S. Kubono, A. Laird, M. Lamey, R. Lewis,
W. Liu, S. Michimasa, A. Olin, D. Ottewell, P. D. Parker, J. Rogers, F. Strieder, M. Wiescher,
and C. Wrede
A Universal Method for Effusive-Flow Characterization of Target/Vapor Transport Systems
for RIB Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
J. C. Bilheux, G. D. Alton, Y. Liu, J. M. Cole, and C. Williams
Accelerating Radioactive Ion Beams with REX-ISOLDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
F. Ames, G. Bollen, J. Cederkall, S. Emhofer, O. Forstner, D. Habs, G. Huber, O. Kester, K. Reisinger,
D. Schwalm, T. Sieber, P. Van Den Bergh, P. Van Duppen, R. von Hahn, F. Wenander, B. Wolf, and the
REX-ISOLDE Collaboration
The Production and Acceleration of RIBs at ISAC-I and Future Plans for ISAC-II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
R. E. Laxdal
The Design of Highly-Permeable, Fast-Diffusion-Release High-Power ISOL Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Y. Zhang and G. D. Alton
vii
A Large Focal Plane Tracking Detector for Low Energy High Mass Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
E. C. Pollacco, C. Mazur, E. Bougamont, P. Bourgeois, A. Drouart, L. Nalpas, and M. Riallot
Direct Measurement of Neutron-Neutron S c a t t e r i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
E. I. Sharapov, C. D. Bowman, B. E. Crawford, W. I. Furman, C. R. Howell, B. G. Levakov, V. I. Litvin,
W. I. Lychagin, A. E. Lyzhin, E. P. Magda, G. E. Mitchell, G. V. Muzichka, G. V. Nekhaev,
Y. V. Safronov, V. N. Shvetsov, S. L. Stephenson, A. V. Strelkov, and W. Tornow
A University Based Cold Neutron S o u r c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
D. V. Baxter, J. M. Cameron, D. L. Friesel, H. Nann, T. C. Rinckel, W. M. Snow, and J. W. Zwanziger
Can the Neutron—Neutron Scattering Length Be Determined from n-d Breakup Experiments? . . . . . . . . 268
W. von Witsch
The Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments at LANSCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
J. L. Ullmann, R. Reifarth, R. C. Haight, L. Hunt, J. M. O'Donnell, R. S. Rundberg, T. A. Bredeweg,
J. B. Wilhelmy, M. M. Fowler, D. J. Vieira, J. M. Wouters, D. D. Strottman, F. Kaeppeler, M. Heil,
and E. P. Chamberlin
The Fundamental Neutron Physics Facilities at NIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
P. R. Huffman, M. Arif, M. S. Dewey, T. R. Gentile, D. M. Gilliam, D. L. Jacobson, J. S. Nico,
and A. K. Thompson
"Forced-Gamma Emission" Studies involving Nuclear Isomers Using Fast Neutrons and
Bremsstrahlung X Rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
N. A. Guardala, J. L. Price, J. H. Barkyoumb, R. J. Abbundi, G. Merkel, and J. J. Carroll
Results from Indirect Measurements of the 1S0 Neutron-Neutron Scattering Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
C. R. Howell
Precision Exploration of Neutron Spin Structure at Jefferson Lab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
N. Liyanage
Particle Unstable Light N u c l e i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
M. Thoennessen
Average Nuclear Level Densities and Radiative Strength Functions in 56'57Fe from Primary
y-Ray S p e c t r a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
E. Tavukcu, J. A. Becker, L. A. Bernstein, P. E. Garrett, M. Guttormsen, G. E. Mitchell, J. Rekstad,
A. Schiller, S. Siem, A. Voinov, and W. Younes
Manipulating Short-Lived Isotopes with Inhomogeneous RF-Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
T. Li and H. A. Schuessler
Non-Exponential Decay of Nuclei—a Search for a Fundamental Quantum Effect in N u c l e i . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
W. W. Scates, D. P. Wells, J. F. Harmon, and R. J. Spaulding
New Approaches to Nuclear Level Densities through Particle Emission M e a s u r e m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
R. C. Haight, D. Rochman, J. M. O'Donnell, and M. Devlin
MUST II: Large Solid Angle Light Charged Particle Telescope for Inverse Kinematics Studies
with Radioactive Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
E. Pollacco, E. Atkin, F. Auger, P. Baron, J. P. Baronick, Y. Blumenfeld, A. Boujrad, A. Drouart,
P. Edelbruck, L. Lavergne, L. Leterrier, L. Olivier, B. Raine, A. Richard, M. Rouger, P. Roussel-Chomaz,
F. Saillant, M. Tripon, and E. Wanlin
A New Total Absorption Spectrometer for the Study of Neutron Deficient Nuclei in the
A =^70 R e g i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
E. Poirier and the ISOLDE Collaboration
Level Densities from Proton Resonances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
U. Agvaanluvsan, G. E. Mitchell, J. F. Shriner, Jr., and M. P. Pato
The Jefferson Lab Sub-Picosecond X-Ray P r o g r a m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
J. R. Boyce, S. V. Benson, C. L. Bohn, D. R. Douglas, H. F. Dylla, J. F. Gubeli, U. Happek, K. Jordan,
G. A. Krafft, G. R. Neil, P. Piot, M. D. Shinn, and G. P. Williams
The TIARA Array for the Study of Nucleon Transfer Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
W. N. Catford, C. N. Timis, M. Labiche, R. C. Lemmon, G. Moores, and R. Chapman
Progress of Negative Ions in Fusion R e s e a r c h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
L. R. Grisham, N. Umeda, M. Kawai, M. Kuriyama, T. Ohga, and T. Yamamoto
SECTION III — MATERIALS ANALYSIS
New Insights into Fish Ecology via Nuclear Microscopy of Otoliths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
K. E. Limburg, M. Elfrnan, P. Kristiansson, K. Malmkvist, and J. Pallon
viii
Obtaining 3-150 MeV Focused Particle Microbeams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
A. D. Dymnikov
Sample Targeting during Single-Particle Single-Cell Irradiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
A. W. Bigelow, G. Randers-Pehrson, K. A. Michel, D. J. Brenner, and A. D. Dymnikov
Measurement of the Lifetimes of Carriers in Power Silicon Devices by TRIBICC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
C. Manfredotti, E. Vittone, F. Fizzotti, A. Lo Giudice, C. Paolini, and P. Olivero
High LET Single Event Upset Cross Sections for Bulk and SOI CMOS SRAMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
F. D. McDaniel, B. L. Doyle, G. Vizkelethy, P. E. Dodd, and P. Rossi
Spatially Resolved, Microscopic Surface Chemistry Using Megavolt Energy Focused
Ion B e a m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
A. J. Antolak, D. H. Morse, P. G. Grant, N. Sproch, and Q. Fernando
Single Cell Irradiation Nuclear Microscopy Using a Radioactive Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
P. Rossi, B. L. Doyle, J. C. Banks, A. Battistella, G. Gennaro, F. D. McDaniel, M. Mellon, E. Vittone,
G. Vizkelethy, and N. D. Wing
Depth Profiles of Mg, Si, and Zn Implants in GaN by Trace Element Accelerator
Mass Spectrometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
G. V Ravi Prasad, P. Pelicon, L. J. Mitchell, and F. D. McDaniel
High-Resolution RBS Study of Ultra-Low Energy Ion Implantation for
Microelectronic Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
K. Kimura, Y. Oota, K. Nakajima, and M. Suzuki
Status and Perspectives of a Forward Scattering Project for the Multielemental Analysis
of Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
J. A. Liendo, A. C. Gonzalez, N. R. Fletcher, and D. D. Caussyn
Atomistic Model of Defects for the Simulation of RBS-Channeling Measurements in Ion
Irradiated S i l i c o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
G. Lulli, E. Albertazzi, S. Balboni, and M. Bianconi
The Paths of Plurally Scattered Ions in Heavy Ion Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
R. D. Franich, P. N. Johnston, and L F. Bubb
Elastic Recoil Detection of Depletion Layer Formation during Anodic B o n d i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
D. A. Hirschfeld, D. S. Walsh, and C. S. Watson
Application of Time of Flight-Energy Elastic Recoil Detection For Information-Storage
Media A n a l y s i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Y. Zhang, G. Possnert, and H. J. Whitlow
The Application of RBS to Investigate the Diffusion of HC1 into the Near Surface Region
of Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
T. Huthwelker, U. K. Krieger, T. Peter, and W A. Lanford
In-Situ RBS Studies on Dissolution of Pb Atoms from the SiO2Surface into Water S o l u t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . 404
K. Morita, J. Yuhara, R. Ishigami, B. Tsuchiya, D. Ishikawa, K. Soda, K. Saitoh, T. Ohnuki,
S. Yamamoto, Y. Aoki, K. Narumi, and H. Naramoto
RBS and PIXE Ion Beam Methods for Characterizing Ni-Co Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
I. Muntele, C. Muntele, R. Jones, R. L. Zimmerman, and D. Ila
Preferred Position of the Detector for MeV Backscattering Spectrometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
F. H. Eisen and M.-A. Nicolet
Elemental Levels Analyzed by PIXE in Florida Alligators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
J. C. Kuharik, I. I. Kravchenko, F. E. Dunnam, H. A. Van Rinsvelt, and J. P. Ross
PIXE Study of Lacustrine Sediments including a Sediment Core from Lake Maicuru,
Para, B r a z i l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
J. L Kravchenko, R. F. Kelly, F. E. Dunnam, H. A. Van Rinsvelt, J. H. Curtis, and P. E. De Oliveira
Materials Analysis Using Fast Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
W. Bohne, A. Denker, S. Lindner, J. Opitz-Coutureau, J. Rohrich, and E. Strub
Leaching from CCA-Treated Wood into Soils: Preliminary PIXE S t u d i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
R. F. Kelly, L L Kravchenko, J. C. Kuharik, H. A. Van Rinsvelt, F. E. Dunnam, and J. Huffman
Performances of the TXRF Beamline for Trace Element Mapping at the European
Synchrotron Radiation Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
F. Comin and R. Barrett
Determination of Elemental Concentrations of Iron Gall Ink Components by P I X E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
M. Budnar, J. Simcic, M. Ursic, Z. Rupnik, J. Kolar, and M. Strlic
ix
Micro-PIXE Analysis of Trace Elements in S u l f i d e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
D. D. Hickmott, J. Stimac, A. C. L. Larocque, C. Wetteland, and A. Brearley
PIXE and RBS Elemental Analyses of Tree Rings from Mexico Basin Forests as a Record
of Pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
J. Miranda, G. Calva-Vasquez, C. Solis, and L. Huerta
PIXE-PIGE Analysis of Aerosol Composition in Urban Italian E n v i r o n m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
S. Nava, A. D'Alessandro, F. Lucarelli, P. A. Mando, G. Marcazzan, P. Prati, G. Valli, R. Vecchi,
and A. Zucchiatti
Accelerator-Based PIXE and STIM Analysis of Candidate Solar Sail M a t e r i a l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
W. A. Hollerman, T. L. Stanaland, D. Edwards, P. Boudreaux, L. Elberson, J. Fontenot, E. Gates,
R. Greco, M. McBride, and A. Woodward
Recent Trends in Atmospheric Lead Levels at an Urban-Industrial District of Metropolitan
Lisbon, Portugal, through PIXE Analysis of Air-Particulate Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
M. C. Freitas, M. A. Reis, and A. M. G. Pacheco
Scattering of Ions beyond the Single Scattering Critical Angle in HIERDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
P. N. Johnston, I. F. Bubb, R. Franich, D. D. Cohen, N. Dytlewski, K. Arstila, and T. Sajavaara
Applications of Nuclear Reaction Analysis for Semiconductor I n d u s t r y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
L. Wei
Wear Measurements by Means of Radioactive Ion I m p l a n t a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
L. Gialanella, G. Imbriani, V. Roca, M. Romano, N. De Cesare, A. D'Onofrio, F. Terrasi, H. W. Becker,
D. Rogalla, A. Stephan, F. Strieder, Z. Fulop, G. Gyurky, E. Somorjai, M. Russo, D. Daliento,
and N. Sanseverino
Transmission ERDA in Air with 15 MeV 4He I o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
R. Ishigami, Y. Ito, K. Yasuda, M. Sasase and S. Hatori
Depth Profiling of Small Molecule Ingress into Planar and Cylindrical Materials Using NRA
and P I X E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
R. W. Smith, G. Massingham, and A. S. Clough
Dose Measurements of Ultra-Shallow Implanted As and B in Si by RBS and E R D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
R. Pelicon, G. V. Ravi Prasad, M. El Bouanani, B. N. Guo, D. Birt, J. L. Duggan, and F. D. McDaniel
Performances of a Large Area Scanning System for Elemental Analysis with Tagged 14 MeV
Neutron B e a m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
G. Nebbia, M. Lunardon, S. Pesente, G. Viesti, M. Barbui, M. Cinausero, E. Fioretto, G. Prete,
A. Pantaleo, G. D'Erasmo, M. Palomba, and V. Filippini
SECTION IV — POSITRON EXPERIMENTS
Bulk Materials Analysis Using High-Energy Positron B e a m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
S. C. Glade, P. Asoka-Kumar, T. G. Nieh, P. A. Sterne, B. D. Wirth, R. H. Dauskardt, K. M. Flores,
D. Suh, and G. R. Odette
Bremsstrahlung Based Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy for Material Defect Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
F. A. Selim, D. P. Wells, F. Harmon, J. Kwofie, G. Lancaster, and J. L. Jones
Application of Positron Beams for the Characterization of Nano-scale Pores in Thin F i l m s . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
K. Hirata, K. Ito, Y. Kobayashi, R. Suzuki, T. Ohdaira, S. W. H. Eijt, H. Schut, and A. van Veen
Studies of Positron-Surface Interactions in Semiconductors Using Positron Annihilation
Induced Auger Electron Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
N. G. Fazleev, J. L. Fry, and A. H. Weiss
SECTION V — SYNCHROTRON EXPERIMENTS
Investigation of the Relation of Allergy and Oxidative Damage by Metallic Elements Using
SR Micro Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
K. Nakashima, T. Shirakawa, and A. Ide-Ektessabi
Ten Thousand Years of Environment Assessment Using Synchrotron Radiation Micro Beam . . . . . . . . . . 522
K. Shirasawa, A. Ide-Ektessabi, A. Koizumi, and M. Azechi
Investigations on Distribution and Quantity of Zinc in Prostate Cancer Using Synchrotron
Radiation Microbeams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
T. Kawakami, A. Ide-Ektessabi, K. Sugimura, Y. Kitamura, A. Gotoh, and T. Shirakawa
Scientific Applications and Advantages of a Low-Energy Synchrotron Radiation Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
U. Arp
High-Resolution Measurements of Photoionization of Ions Using Sychrotron Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
A. Aguilar, A. M. Covington, E. D. Emmons, M. F. Gharaibeh, I. Alvarez, C. Cisneros, G. Hinojosa,
I. Dominguez, G. Ackerman, J. D. Bozek, S. Canton, B. Rude, M. M. Sant'Anna, A. S. Schlachter,
F. Folkmann, and R. A. Phaneuf
SECTION VI — DETECTORS AND SPECTROMETERS
Diagnostic Tools For Low Intensity Ion Micro-Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
P. Finocchiaro, L. Cosentino, A. Pappalardo, M. Vervaeke, B. Volckaerts, P. Vynck, A. Hermanne,
and H. Thienpont
The Detection of Low-Intensity Beams at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF)........ 545
D. Shapira and T. A. Lewis
Beta-Decay Studies at the NSCL Using a Double-Sided Silicon Strip Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
A. C. Morton
MoNA—The Modular Neutron Array at the N S C L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
T. Baumann, J. A. Brown, P. DeYoung, J. E. Finck, J. D. Hinnefeld, R. Howes, K. W. Kemper,
B. A. Luther, P. V. Pancella, G. F. Peaslee, W. F. Rogers, S. L. Tabor, and M. Thoennessen
Status of G R E T A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
I-Y. Lee
Novel Detectors for Single Atom Doping of Quantum Computer D e v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
D. N. Jamieson, C. Yang, C. L Pakes, S. M. Hearne, S. Prawer, F. E. Stanley, A. S. Dzurak,
and R. G. Clark
Highly Charged Ion Bombardment of Silicon S u r f a c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568
J. E. Sanabia, S. N. Goldie, L. P. Ratliff, L. S. Goldner, and J. D. Gillaspy
SECTION VII — ION IMPLANTATION AND MATERIALS MODIFICATION
Atomic Modeling of Defects, Defect Generation, and Multiple Ion-Solid Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575
F. Gao and W. J. Weber
Ion Beam Synthesis Of Metal-Silicon Carbide-Si Multilayer Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
J. K. N. Lindner, W. M. Tsang, B. Stritzker, and S. P. Wong
Focused Ion Beam Technology for Optoelectronic Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
J. P. Reithmaier, L. Bach, and A. Forchel
Arsenic Dimer Implants for Shallow Extension in 0.13 ftm Logic D e v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588
B. Chang, M. A. Graf, J. Chang, A. Agarwal, M. S. Ameen, R. N. Reece, H. L Chen, D. Chien,
C. C. Tsai, M. Tsai, C. L. Weng, D. Y. Wu, and C. K. Yang
Ion Beam Studies of Strains/Defects in Semiconductor M u l t i l a y e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
A. P. Pathak, S. V. S. Nageswara Rao, D. K. Avasthi, A. M. Siddiqui, S. K. Srivastava, F. Eichhorn,
R. Groetzschel, N. Schell, and A. Turos
Metal Nanoparticle Composites Fabricated by Negative Ion Implantation for
Optical A p p l i c a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
Y. Takeda, J. Lu, and N. Kishimoto
Synthesis of Cu Nanoparticles in A12O3 by Ion Implantation and Subsequent Laser Annealing......... 601
A. Stepanov and V. Popok
Metal Oxide Cross Contamination in Ion Implanters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
D. C. Sing
Low Energy Ion Implantation Induced Intermixing in Photonic Devices: Defect Profiling
and E v o l u t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
F. Schiettekatte, V. Aimez, M. Chicoine, S. Chevobbe, J. F. Chabot, and J. F. Rajotte
Ion Beam Processing and Analysis of MgO Thin F i l m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
H. Nomura, A. Ide-Ektessabi, N. Yasui, and Y. Tsukuda
Low Energy Implantation for Medium Current Implanter with Molecular Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
N. Nagai, S. Sakai, N. Hamamoto, and M. Naito
Low Energy Palladium Implantation in Silicon Carbide: Solid State Gas S e n s o r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
C. I. Muntele, D. Ila, and R. L. Zimmerman
xi
Fabricating Microstructures by MeV Proton Beam Micromachining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
D. H. Morse and A. J. Antolak
Engineering Properties of Superhard Films with Ion Energy and Post-Deposition Processing.......... 630
O. R. Monteiro and M.-P. Delplancke-Ogletree
Formation of Wear Resistant Steel Surfaces by Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635
S. Mandl and B. Rauschenbach
Nanoparticle Formation in Surface Layer of Oxide Materials and Improvement of
Photocatalytic Properties of Rutile Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639
J. Ishikawa, H. Tsuji, H. Sugahara, and Y. Gotoh
Application of MeV Ion Bombardment to Create Micro-Scale Annealing of Silica-Gold Films . . . . . . . . . 643
A. Bouyard, X. Blanchet, D. Ila, C. I. Muntele, I. C. Muntele, and R. L. Zimmerman
Radiation Effects on Yttria-Stabilized ZrO2 Single Crystals with Helium and Xenon Ions at
RT and 923 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647
K. Hojou, T. Hojo, N. Sasajima, N. Nitani, T. Yamashita, K. Minato, and S. Furuno
Implanted p+n-Junctions in Silicon Carbide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653
A. Hallen, M. S. Janson, J. Osterman, U. Zimmermann, M. Linnarsson, A. Kuznetsov, Y. Zhang,
P. O. A. Persson, and B. G. Svensson
Channeling Doping Profiles Studies for Small Incident Angle Implantation into Silicon Wafers . . . . . . . . 658
B. N. Guo, N. Variam, U. Jeong, S. Mehta, M. Posselt, and A. Lebedev
In Situ Si Doping in GaAs Using Low-Energy Focused Si Ion Beam/Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Combined S y s t e m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662
K. Kubo, J. Yanagisawa, F. Wakaya, Y. Yuba, and K. Gamo
Ion Implantation Angle Variation to Device Performance and the Control in P r o d u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
Z. Y. Zhao, D. Hendrix, L. Y. Wu, and B. K. Cusson
Ion Beam Induced Damage Formation in Binary and Ternary III-V
Compounds— an Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670
E. Wendler
The Magnetic Properties of Metal-Alloy Glass Composites Prepared by Ion I m p l a n t a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
C. de Julian Fernandez, G. Mattel, C. Sangregorio, C. Sada, C. Maurizio, S. Padovani, D. Gatteschi,
and P. Mazzoldi
Rare Earth Metal Silicides Synthesized by High Current Metal Ion I m p l a n t a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679
X .Q. Cheng, R. S. Wang, X. J. Tang, and B. X. Liu
Implantation Erbium Doping In 6H SiC for Optimum Optical Efficiency at 1.54 jan................. 686
A. Kozanecki, V. Glukhanyuk, W. Jantsch, and B. J. Sealy
Automated Implanter Endstation for Combinatorial Materials Science with Ion B e a m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690
L GroBhans, H. Karl, and B. Stritzker
Electrical Activation Processes in Ion Implanted SiC Device S t r u c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694
K. A. Jones, M. H. Ervin, P. B. Shah, M. A. Derenge, R. D. Vispute, T. Venkatesan, and J. A. Freitas
Requirements and Challenges in Ion Implanters for Sub-100 mm CMOS Device F a b r i c a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . 697
U. Jeong, Z. Zhao, B. Guo, G. Li, and S. Mehta
Laser- and Electron-Induced Recrystallization of Amorphous Zones in Elemental and
Compound Semiconductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
I. Jencic, E. P. Hollar, and I. M. Robertson
SECTION VIII — CLUSTERS
Non-Linear Electronic Effects in Cluster-Solid Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707
E. Parilis
Optical Thin Film Deposition with O2 Cluster Ion Beam Assisted Deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
N. Toyoda and I. Yamada
High Current Cluster Ion Beam S o u r c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715
T. Seki, J. Matsuo, and G. H. Takaoka
Study of Flux Ratio of C60 to Ar Cluster Ion for Hard DLC Film D e p o s i t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719
K. Miyauchi, T. Kitagawa, N. Toyoda, K. Kanda, S. Matsui, and I. Yamada
Surface Smoothing of Compound Semiconductor Substrates with Gas Cluster Ion B e a m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
S. Houzumi, N. Toyoda, and I. Yamada
xii
METI/NEDO Projects on Cluster Ion Beam Process T e c h n o l o g y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727
I. Yamada, J. Matsuo, and N. Toyoda
PrBa2(Cu0 8A10 2)3O7Thin Film Surface Smoothing by Ar-Cluster Ion Beam B o m b a r d m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . 731
X/M. Wang, M. J. Jin, Q. Y. Chen, J. R. Liu, and W. K. Chu
In-Situ TEM Observation of Gold Nanocluster Nucleation, Coarsening, and Refining in
Au Implanted MgO(lOO) F o i l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735
M. A. van Huis, A. van Veen, A. V. Fedorov, R. C. Birtcher, B. J. Kooi, and J. T. M. De Hosson
Study of Cluster-Size Effect on Damage F o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
T. Aoki, T. Seki, A. Nakai, J. Matsuo, and G. Takaoka
Surface Smoothing and Etching by Gas Cluster Ion B e a m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745
J. H. Song and W. K. Choi
Formation, Evolution, and Thermal Stability of Interstitial Cluster in Ion Implanted c - S i . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750
S. Libertino
Difference of Irradiation Effects between Ar Cluster Ion and Ar+ for DLC Film F o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . 755
T. Kitagawa, K. Miyauchi, K. Kanda, S. Matsui, N. Toyoda, H. Tsubakino, J. Matsuo, and I. Yamada
NEXAFS Study on the Local Structures of DLC Thin Films Formed by Ar Cluster Ion Beam
Assisted Deposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759
K. Kanda, T. Kitagawa, Y. Shimizugawa, H. Tsubakino, I. Yamada, and S. Matsui
Kinetic Energy Releases of Exploding C60 Ions Produced by Slow Highly Charged Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763
J. Jensen, H. Zettergren, A. Fardi, H. T. Schmidt, and H. Cederquist
Angular and Energy Distributions of Secondary Ions in the Sputtering of Gold by Swift
Au(n) Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767
S. Bouneau, S. Della-Negra, D. Jacquet, Y. Le Beyec, and M. Pautrat
SECTION IX — TARGETS FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH
Calculations of Damage to Rotating Targets under Intense Beams for Super-Heavy
Element P r o d u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775
J. P. Greene, R. Gabor, and A. Heinz
Chemical Compound Targets for SHIP— Production, Properties, and Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781
B. Kindler, D. Ackermann, D. Gembalies-Datz, W. Hartmann, F. P. HeBberger, S. Hofmann, J. Klemm,
B. Lommel, R. Mann, and J. Steiner
The Installation of a Solid Target System Produced by Newton Scientific on a 168 JSW Baby
Cyclotron Capable of Loading and Delivering Multiple Solid Targets with a Single S e t u p . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
G. Gaehle, P. Margenau, D. McCarthy, D. Rowland, B. Hughey, R. Klinkowstein, R. Shefer, A. Dart,
R. Ledoux, and M. Welch
SECTION X — SELECTED TOPICS
Computational Studies of Molecular Frame Photoelectron Angular Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791
R. R. Lucchese
Chunk of Graphite in a Co-60 Field and Slab of Paper in an Electron Beam: Typical
Applications of Atomic Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796
P. M. Bergstrom, Jr.
A Photo-Neutron Source for a Sub-Critical Nuclear Reactor P r o g r a m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800
M. A. Reda, J. F. Harmon, and S. B. Sadineni
Exotic X-Ray Sources from Intermediate Energy Electron Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804
K. Chouffani, D. Wells, F. Harmon, J. L. Jones, and G. Lancaster
Fiscal Year 2003 Changes to the U.S. Department of Energy Isotope P r o g r a m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808
A. Taylor and J. Carty
Fundamental Study for Time-Resolved Imaging by Laser Plasma X - R a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811
T. Ohkubo, K. Kinoshita, T. Hosokai, Y. Kanegae, A. Zhidkov, and M. Uesaka
Counter-Propagation of Electron and CO2 Laser Beams in a Plasma C h a n n e l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
T. Hirose, I. V. Pogorelsky, I. Ben-Zvi, V. Yakimenko, K. Kusche, P. Siddons, T. Kumita, Y. Kamiya,
A. Zigler, B. Greenberg, D. Kaganovich, I. V. Pavlishin, A. Diublov, N. Bobrova, and P. Sasorov
Monitoring Precipitation and Lightning via Changes in Atmospheric Gamma R a d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820
M. B. Greenfield, A. Domondon, S. Tsuchiya, and G. Tomiyama
xiii
Design, Fabrication, and Performance of a Diamond Treated High Power
Photoconductive S w i t c h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826
F. Davanloo, C. B. Collins, and F. J. Agee
Coating the Inner Walls of Tubes with TiN Films by Reactive S p u t t e r i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830
T. Kraus, J. Keckes, J. K. N. Lindner, W. Ensinger, and B. Stritzker
The Integrated Detection of Hazardous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835
D. S. Koltick
Application of Laser Plasma X-Rays to Time-Resolved Debye-Sherrer D i f f r a c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840
Y. Kanegae, K. Kinoshita, T. Hosokai, T. Ohkubo, K. Yoshii, T. Ueda, T. Watanabe, A. Zhidkov,
and M. Uesaka
SECTION XI — TEACHING UNDERGRADUATES WITH ACCELERATORS
Undergraduate Research Projects in Atomic Collisions and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847
J. M. Sanders, S. L. Varghese, D. W. Haywick, and M. L. Fearn
Use of an Accelerator in Undergraduate Modern Physics Courses at Concordia College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851
M. Gealy
Surface Analysis for Students in Nuclear Engineering and Radiological S c i e n c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856
V. H. Rotberg, J. Busby, O. Toader, and G. S. Was
Cadet Development through Accelerator-Based Independent Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861
A. K. Pallone
Alpha Particle Induced X-Ray Emission in the C l a s s r o o m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865
J. A. Lopez, M. F. Borunda, and J. Morales
SECTION XII — RADIATION PROCESSING: FACILITIES AND APPLICATIONS
A Description of SureBeam Food Irradiation F a c i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871
R. B. Miller
Industrial Plant for Flue Gas Treatment with High Power Electron A c c e l e r a t o r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873
A. G. Chmielewski, B. Tyminski, Z. Zimek, A. Pawelec, and J. Licki
NIST Accelerator Facilities and Programs in Support of Industrial Radiation R e s e a r c h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877
F. B. Bateman, M. F. Desrosiers, L. T. Hudson, B. M. Coursey, P. M. Bergstrom, Jr., and S. M. Seltzer
Radiation Effects in Silicon C a r b i d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881
S. Kanazawa, M. Okada, and I. Kimura
Electron Driven Processes; Scientific Challenges and Technical Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
N. J. Mason
SECTION XIII — NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS AND TESTING
The Palletron: A High Dose Uniformity Pallet Irradiator with X - R a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
F. Stichelbaut, J.-L. Bol, M. R. Cleland, O. Gregoire, A. S. Herer, Y. Jongen, B. Mullier, G. Rose,
and M. V. Donckt
The Role of Soil in NET Applications to Landmine Detection Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895
J. Obhodas, D. Sudac, K. Nad, V. Valkovic, G. Nebbia, and G. Viesti
Linear Accelerator—Based Active Interrogation for Detection of Highly Enriched U r a n i u m . . . . . . . . . . . . 900
C. E. Moss, C. A. Goulding, C. L. Hollas, and W. L. Myers
Detection of Hidden Explosives Using Resonant Gamma Rays from In-Flight Annihilation of
Fast P o s i t r o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905
N. A. Guardala, J. P. Farrell, V. Dudnikov, and G. Merkel
Photonuclear-Based Explosive Detection System O p t i m i z a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909
W. Y. Yoon, J. L. Jones, K. J. Haskell, and D. R. Norman
Imaging Using Energy Discriminating Radiation Detector Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913
P. D. Willson, M. Clajus, T. O. Turner, G. Visser, and V. Cajipe
Gamma Resonance Technology for Detection of Explosives, Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919
L. Wielopolski, P. Thieberger, J. Alessi, J. Brondo, D. Vartsky, and J. Sredniawski
xiv
The DIAMINE Landmine Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924
G. Viesti, M. Lunardon, G. Nebbia, M. Barbui, M. Cinausero, E. Fioretto, G. Prete, A. Pantaleo,
G. D'Erasmo, M. Palomba, M. Abbrescia, G. laselli, F. Loddo, V. Paticchio, T. Ranieri, R. Trentadue,
A. Colla, A. Musso, A. Piccotti, F. Poggio, G. Dellacasa, I. Lazzizzera, P. Lecca, J. Obhodas, D. Sudac,
K. Nad:, V. Valkovic, A. Brusegan, G. Lobo, M. Jurkovic, S. Hlavac, F. Catarsi, G. Franchi,
M. A. Chianella, D. Galimberti, L. Pavesi, A. Zorat, A. Koester, M. Plein, A. Merz, H. Schneider,
and G. Vallon
The Nested High Voltage Generator and Linear Scanning for Security I n s p e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928
R. J. Adler, M. Annis, T. B. Montoya, G. Vellasco, J. Wildfeur, and R. J. Richter-Sand
Explosive Detection Systems Using Gamma Resonance Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931
J. Brondo, L. Wielopolski, P. Thieberger, J. Alessi, D. Vartsky, and J. Sredniawski
DUNBLAD, the Delft University Neutron Backscatter Land-Mine Detector, a Status R e p o r t . . . . . . . . . . . 935
V. R. Bom, C. P. Datema, and C. W. E. van Eijk
NELIS—a Neutron Inspection System for Detection of Illicit D r u g s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939
A. P. Barzilov, P. C. Womble, and G. Vourvopoulos
Bremsstrahlung-Based Imaging and Assays of Radioactive, Mixed, and Hazardous W a s t e . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943
J. Kwofie, D. P. Wells, F. A. Selim, F. Harmon, S. P. Duttagupta, J. L. Jones, T. White, and T. Roney
Photonuclear-Based Detection of Nuclear Smuggling in Cargo Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947
J. L. Jones, K. J. Haskell, J. M. Hoggan, D. R. Norman, and W Y. Yoon
SECTION XIV — ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY
Basic and Applied Research at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953
P. W Lisowski
Current Performance of the Self-Extracting Cyclotron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956
S. Lucas, F. Swoboda, W Kleeven, J. L. Delvaux, and Y. Jongen
Pre-Design of MYRRHA, a Multipurpose Accelerator Driven System for Research
and D e v e l o p m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961
P. D'hondt, H. Ait Abderrahim, P. Kupschus, E. Malambu, T. Aoust, P. Benoit, V. Sobolev, K. Van
Tichelen, B. Arien, F. Vermeersch, Y. Jongen, S. Ternier, and D. Vandeplassche
SESAME, a Synchrotron Light Source for the Middle East Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965
D. Einfeld, R. H. Sarraf, M. Attal, H. Hashemi, A. Elsisi, A. Amro, H. Hassanzadegan, K. Tavakoli,
B. Kalantari, S. Varnasery, E. Al-Dmour, D. Foudeh, H. Tarawneh, and A. Aladwan
Ultrashort Electron Beam Pulses and Diagnosis by Advanced Linear Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968
M. Uesaka, H. lijima, Y. Muroya, T. Watanabe, and T. Hosokai
Development of a Compact Rotating-Wave Electron Beam A c c e l e r a t o r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972
J. E. Velazco and P. H. Ceperley
The New IBA Self-Shielded Dynamitron Accelerator for Industrial Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977
R. A. Galloway, S. DeNeuter, T. F. Lisanti, and M. R. Cleland
Applications of Accelerators for Industries and Medical Uses at the Wakasa Wan Energy
Research C e n t e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981
S. Hatori, T. Kurita, T. Inomata, S. Kakiuchi, Y. Ito, K. Yasuda, R. Ishigami, M. Sasase, K. Takagi,
M. Hatashita, K. Kume, S. Fukuda, G. Kagiya, T. Hasegawa, N. Yokohama, K. Yamamoto, I. Maruyama,
N. Ohtani, S. Fukumoto, and M. Kondo
The Tandem-RFQ Linac Booster at Sandia National Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986
F. D. McDaniel, B. L. Doyle, P. Rossi, D. L. Buller, R. W Hamm, and H. Schone
Coupled-Multiplier Accelerator Produces High-Power Electron Beams for
Industrial Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991
M. Hatridge, P. Mclntyre, S. Roberson, A. Sattarov, E. Thomas, and C. Meitzler
EBCO Technologies TR Cyclotrons, Dynamics, Equipment, and A p p l i c a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995
R. R. Johnson, K. L. Erdman, W. Gyles, J. Burbee, E. VanLier, M. Kovacs, and F. Perron
Performance and Applications of the First HVE 5 MV Tandetron™ at the
University of M a d r i d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999
D. J. W Mous, A. Gottdang, R. G. Haitsma, G. Garcia Lopez, A. Climent-Font, F. Agullo-Lopez,
and D. O. Boerma
Development of Low Charge-to-Mass Ratio Post-Accelerator for the RIA P r o j e c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
P. N. Ostroumov
xv
New Development in High Power RFQ Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008
A. Schempp
An rf Focused Interdigital Ion Accelerating S t r u c t u r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013
D. A. Swenson
A Multi-Sample Cs-Sputter Negative Ion Source for 7BeO~ Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017
Y. Liu, J. M. Cole, C. A. Reed, C. L. Williams, and G. D. Alton
New Instruments and Devices at the Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022
C. W. Beausang
Very-High-Brightness Picosecond Electron S o u r c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026
H. Bluem
Advanced Control of ECR-Source and Beamline System on High Voltage Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030
J. Bundesmann, R. Hellhammer, V. Hoffmann, and N. Stolterfoht
Nested Penning Trap as a Source of Singly Charged I o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034
C. A. Ordonez
New Developments with H~ S o u r c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1038
J. D. Sherman and G. Rouleau
Remote Monitoring and Control of Irradiation E x p e r i m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046
O. Toader, V. H. Rotberg, and G. S. Was
LEBIT— a Low-Energy Beam and Ion Trap Facility at N S C L / M S U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051
S. Schwarz, G. Boolen, D. Davies, D. Lawton, P. Lofy, D. J. Morrissey, J. Ottarson, R. Ringle, P. Schury,
T. Sun, D. VanWasshenova, T. Sun, L. Weissman, and D. Wiggins
Performance Data of a Pulsed Power P h o t o - I n j e c t o r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054
J. Smedley, T. Srinivasan-Rao, T. Tsang, J. P. Farrell, and K. Batchelor
Initial Testing of the 6 GHz, All-Permanent Magnet, "Volume-Type" ECR Ion S o u r c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058
H. Bilheux, G. D. Alton, Y. Liu, R W Meyer, J. M. Cole, C. A. Reed, and C. L. Williams
A New Fully Integrated Amplifier and Charge-to-Time Converter Module for Ion
Beam Characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063
D. L. Knies, K. S. Grabowski, C. A. Kennedy, C. Cetina, G. K. Hubler, R. A. Baum, S. J. Tumey,
and A. C. Mignerey
Development of Cyclotron Beam Technology for Applications in Materials Science and
Biotechnology at JAERI-TIARA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067
Y. Ohara, K. Arakawa, M. Fukuda, T. Kamiya, S. Kurashima, Y. Nakamura, S. Okumura, M. Saidoh,
and S. Tajima
SECTION XV — MEDICAL
The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Proton Therapy F a c i l i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073
A. Smith, W Newhauser, M. Latinkic, A. Hay, B. McMaken, J. Styles, and J. Cox
Status of Ion Beam Therapy in 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077
J. M. Sisterson
Status of the Proton Therapy Project at IUCF and the Midwest Proton Radiotherapy Institute . . . . . . . 1081
S. B. Klein
Revisiting Low Energy Deuteron Production of [18F] Fluoride and Fluorine for P E T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086
T. E. Barnhart, R. J. Nickles, and A. D. Roberts
Cyclotron Radiopharmaceuticals Production at the V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090
L. M. Solin, B. K. Kudelin, V. A. Jakovlev, T. S. Potapova, and E. A. Gromova
Production and Extraction of [10C]-CO2 from Proton Bombardment of Molten 10B2O3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094
M. J. Schueller, R. J. Nickles, A. D. Roberts, and M. Jensen
Pushing the Limits of an O-18 Water T a r g e t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098
J. A. Nye, D. W. Dick, and R. J. Nickles
Experimental Imaging and Profiling of Absorbed Dose in Phantoms Exposed to Epithermal
Neutron Beams for Neutron Capture Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102
G. Gambarini and C. Colombi
The Installation of a P.E.T. Pharmacy at Washington U n i v e r s i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106
G. Gaehle, S. Schwarz, M. Mueller, B. Margenau, and M. J. Welch
Development of a Medical Cyclotron Production Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1109
D. R. Alien
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Optimization of a Commercial PET Cyclotron for Increased 18F P r o d u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1112
J. O. Bergstrom and T. Eriksson
Beam Optics for a Scanned Proton Beam at Loma Linda University Medical Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116
G. Coutrakon, J. Hubbard, P. Koss, E. Sanders, and M. Panchal
Improved Yields of Iodine-124 from the Enriched Tellurium-124 Dioxide/Aluminum
Oxide T a r g e t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121
R. D. Finn, J. Qiao, A. Nacca, Y. Sheh, C. Lorn, J. Balatoni, S. Cai, W. Bornmann, and K. Pentlow
Imaging Lung Clearance of Radiolabeled Tumor Cells to Study Mice with Normal, Activated,
or Depleted Natural Killer (NK) Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125
P. V. Kulkarni, M. Bennett, A. Constantinescu, V. Arora, M. Viguet, P. Antich, R. W. Parkey, D. Mathews,
R. P. Mason and O. K. Oz
Experiments with Recirculating Target for F-18 P r o d u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129
M. Y. Kiselev
Approaches to Manufacturing Alpha Emitters for Radioimmunotherapeutic D r u g s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133
A. G. King, W. H. Miller, K. R. Givens, A. Bond, M. Glascock, D. Rangaraj, E. P. Horwitz,
and D. R. McAlister
The Use of Industrial Robot Arms for High Precision Patient P o s i t i o n i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138
J. E. Katuin, A. N. Schreuder, W. M. Starks, and J. Doskow
Benefit of Carbon Ion Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Radio-Resistant T u m o r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1142
T. Kamada, H. Tsujii, H. Tsuji, T. Yanagi, R. Imai, J. Mizoe, T. Miyamoto, H. Kato, S. Yamada, S. Kato,
K. Yoshikawa, and S. Kandatsu
Physical and Engineering Aspect of Carbon Beam T h e r a p y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146
T. Kanai, N. Kanematsu, S. Minohara, K. Yusa, E. Urakabe, H. Mizuno, Y. Iseki, M. Kanazawa,
A. Kitagawa, and T. Tomitani
Ion Beam Optimized Mechanical Characteristics of Glassy Polymeric Carbon for
Medical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150
M. G. Rodrigues, N. C. da Cruz, E. C. Rangel, R. L. Zimmerman, D. Ila, D. B. Poker, and D. K. Hensley
APPENDIX
List of P a r t i c i p a n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157
Author I n d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181
xvn