I'H '(>71-0330-57-8
First Printing 2005
ISBN 971-0330-57-8
Although this publication may be reproduced in part or in whole without permission from the publisher/authors, due acknowledgement is highly
appreciated.
Bibliographic Citation:
Jacalan, G. B., H. B. Aliten, M. D. Cadatal, L. M. Colting, B. B. Gumihid, S. B. Maddul, A. D. Nono, G. S. Vasquez, F. C. Victor, J. A. Wakat. 2005. A
Glossary of Agricultural Terms in the Cordillera. Benguet State University, La Trinidad 2601 Benguet, Philippines.
Cover Design by:
Gilda B. Jacalan
Anna Liza B. Wakat
Cover Photo:
Courtesy of Anna Liza B. Wakat
Printed by:
BAGUIO ALLIED PRINTERS
No.3 Urbano St., Baguio City 2600
PHILIPPINES
MESSAGE
The Cordillera Region, as a home to a multilingual people, does not have a lingua franca for extension and outreach activities. Hence,
familiarity with the various terms used in farming activities by a plurality of speakers is perceived to help resolve the problem related to the
language of extension adopted in a multilingual setting. It will capacitate the extension workers.
To the users of this glossary of agricultural terms in the Cordillera Region, it is hoped that this document will facilitate not only the
dissemination of technologies and information but also help ease some communication gaps brought about by the various languages used in the
Region.
Although the researchers tried within the limits of time, efforts, and funds available to make this document a comprehensive one, the
translation and equivalence of words gathered are continuously being done. This initial glossary is therefore far from perfect. Hence, the University
hopes to receive comments and reactions from the users to further improve this piece of document.
~/~.
R06'ELIO
D. COLTING
President
FREFACE
In the Cordillera Region, most of the people earn their living through agriculture. Just like any other discipline, agriculture has a language of
its own, which is alive and dynamic. This one aspect of the nature of language accounts for the constant changes of agricultural terms that emerge
from the various areas of this discipline. These changes occur as new technologies and information emerge from large amount of research and
extension activities completed year after year. Moreover, keeping abreast with current terms of an ever-changing industry can be a complicated
task. Hence, there is a need to know and be familiar with agricultural terms used by a linguistically diversified people.
The English language is the main point of reference in searching for the accurate equivalence or local synonym(s) of an existing agricultural
term. The choice of a particular language from a very rich language reservoir was based on the plurality of speakers.
In this glossary are about 600 agricultural terms used for farming activities in the Cordillera Region. These terms relate to crops and animals
grown, farm tools and implements used, climatic condition prevailing in the locality, and pests incidence among others, and are written in seven
Cordilleran languages (along with English, Tagalog, and Iloko) and used by a plurality of speakers in Abra (Tingguian), Apayao (Isnag), Benguet
(Ibaloi/Kankana-ey), Ifugao (Tuwali), Kalinga (Kalinga) and Mt. Province (Bontoc). For accuracy and acceptance, these terms were validated in a
two-day workshop attended by the provincial agricultural officers (PAOs) and municipal agricultural officers (MAOs) in the Region as well as some
socio-Iinguists and ethno-Iinguists. A number of agri-terms were omitted from the initially collected items because there were no lexical variations.
All the entries are presented in a matrix. As the main entries and point of reference, the English terms lifted from various sources such as
dictionaries, Thesauruses, books, and other compilations are arranged alphabetically and entered as the first column. Furthermore, the contents of
this glossary are limited to agricultural terms with lexical variations.
THE AUTHORS
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors acknowledge with sincere thanks:
1. The Institute of Social Research and Development (ISRD) Director, Dr. Marie Klondy T. Dagupen, and Research Assistants: Jariet M. Siano,
Analyn A. Lucas, and Lailanie L. Moreno, for extending administrative assistance in conducting the validation workshop including other
related tasks;
2. The Philippine Institutional University Cooperation (PIUC) Programme thru the ISRD (Project 5), for the funds used in data gathering, during
the validation workshop and in printing this document;
3. The Provincial Agricultural Officers (PAOs) and the Municipal Agricultural Officers (MAOs) in the Cordillera Region, for their involvement
during the validation workshop;
4. Dr. Esther R. Hufana, the socio-linguist, for her comments and recommendations to further improve the packaging of this document;
5. Prof. B. Balweg, Dr. L. G. Urio, Dr. T. M. Merestela, Mr. B. L. Baucas, Mr. R. B. Buenavista, and Ms. T. P. Vitales for sharing their efforts pro
bono in providing accurate eqUivalences;
6. To all other colleagues, who in one way or the other, may have been involved in fine-tuning this document.
iii
JNFOKMATJON A50UT THE AUTHOKS
The Study Leader:
Dr. Gilda B. Jacalan. A former Director of the Publications and Media Services (PMS-OVPRE), she is presently the Director of Public Affairs
under the Office of the President. In addition to this administrative function, Dr. Jacalan is equally active in instruction at the Graduate School
handling Language Education subjects as well as at the Humanities Department teaching English language subjects.
Co-Study Leaders:
Dir. Henry B. Aliten. Mr. Aliten is presently connected with the Department of Land Reform, Cordillera Region as an Assistant Director. Being
from Apayao who speaks Isnag, he coordinated the collection of agri-terms in Isnag.
Dr. Macario D. Cadatal. Designated as the Director of the Northern Philippines Root Crops Research and Training Center (NPRCRTC), Dr.
Cadatal is a Professor at the College of Agriculture whose expertise is in the field of agronomy. He coordinated the collection of agri-terms in
Kalinga.
Dr. Lita M. Colting. Presently designated as the university Registrar, Dr. Colting is a Professor at the College of Agriculture with expertise in
Entomology. As a Kankana-ey, one of the major tribes in Benguet, she coordinated the collection of kankana-ey agri-terms in the same
province.
Ms. Beverly Ann B. Gumihid. Ms. Gumihid is presently involved in social science researches at the Institute of Social Research and
Development. Her expertise includes agribusiness research and development. She was responsible in the collection of Bontoc language in the
Mt. Province.
iv
.
Dr. Sonwright B. Maddul. Concurrently, Dr. Maddul, an Animal Scientist, is the Vice-President for Research and Extension and the
Consortium Director of the Highland Agriculture and Resources Research and Development Consortium. He coordinated the collection of agriterms in Tuwali in Ifugao.
Mr. Alejandro D. Nono. A member of the support services staff at the Office of the Vice-President for Research and Extension, Mr. Nono
coordinated the collection of agri-terms in Tingguian in Abra.
Mr. Geronimo S. Vasquez. A Storekeeper at the Supply and Management Office, Mr. Vasquez coordinated the collection of I1oko agri-terms.
Prof. Florencia C. Victor. A Filipino Professor at the Department of Humanities, College of Arts and Sciences, Prof. Victor is currently the
Director of the Pangrehyong Sentro Ng Wikang Filipino. She coordinated the collection of agri-terms in Tagalog.
Mr. Jimmy A. Wakat. An agro-forestry Instructor, Mr. Wakat is with the Department of Agroforestry, College of Agriculture. As an Ibaloi, one
of the major tribes in Benguet, he coordinated the collection of agri-terms in Ibaloi.
v
CONTENTS
Message
Preface
ii
Acknowledgement
iii
About the Authors
iv
The Agricultural Terms
1
References .
25
Appendix
A.
B.
27
Definition of English Agricultural Term
Validation Workshop Participants with Photos
vii
.
45
T·,cecy~ordillera
.Hc~Jtijral T~';rms
I
l
ENGUSH
BONTOC
ISNAG
ILOKO
IIALOI
KAUNGA
I
KANKANA·EY
I
TAGALOG
TlNGGUIAN
TUWAU
... _---
Afternoon
Misuyao/Maksep
Ma-shem
Malem
Gidam
Madama
Masdem
Hapon
Gidiam/Masdom
Himbatangan
Animal
Talaken
AnimallTaraken
Dingwen
Tarakan
Animal
Talaken
Hayop
Tuluken animal
Ag-gayam
Ant
Fuwes
KutonlAtitiyeng!Eting Kuton
Kutun
Kattong
Kuton/Bebewes
Langgam/Guyam
Uvo/Ubo
Gulom/Gutul
Aphid
Kuto
Apids/Kuto
Aplat
Alupiit
Kuto
Kuto
Dapulak/AfidslKuto
Aplat
Apids
Ash
Chapo
Ngaep/AsislAngep
Dapo
Abu/Dapug
Gabo
Asis/Abu/Dap-u
Abo
Chapol/Gabo
Dapul
Axe
Wasay
Wasay
Watay/Parakol
Wasay
Wasay
Palakol
Pannakol
Wahe/Putaw
Azolla
Kuliplip
Asolla
Asolla
Kudipdip
Lumot/Kuliplip/Bagiw AsolalAzalia
Kuyap/Bagiw
Aluhi-i/Ulip-ip
Backpack
Sangi
Lagpi/Sagupit
Lagpi/Kalula
Pasiking
Sangi
Pasiking
Pahiking
Backyard
Fitling!Awichan
Likudan
Naminlikud amuag
Pidong
Paway/Likod buloy
Awidan/Natangan
Bacterial wilt
Laylay
Bacterial wilt
Nangrag
MalaylayINalyao
Nalpa
Nalyo
Bait
Papan
Appan
Appan
Papan
Bamboo shoot
Lafong
Rabong
Rabong
Banana
Falat
Saba
1 Finger
Isay foker ay falat
1 Hand
Sinsapi/Sinsapad
1 Bunch
Sinpanga-ew
Vasay/Guasayl
Wasay
Kulipdip/Kolepdep
Kambag!Kampit/
Pasiking
Deckshan/Baeng!
Bohdayan
TumbalDayday
TafanlTapang!
Tippan
DavongITongpopl
AnQbot
Balat
Sakey balat
Sansafad/Sakey
sapad
Sanbolig
Dupat/Bagat
SabalBaat/Balat
Saging
Balat
Balat
Maysa saba
Ramay
Simbukol
Esay baat
Isang gama
Osang ay balat
Ohan balat
Maysa sapad
Tapad/Sapad
Sinsapad
Esay sapad
Isang piling
Singkasapad
Ohan hapad
Maysa bulig
Tangabulig
Simbulig
Esay bulig
Isang buwig
Singkasapad
Ohan bulig
Puso dupat/Bagat
Pukol
Ugso
Puso ng saging
Pokol
Puhun di balat
Er-er
Basig
Nakgang
Tigang
LauglTanap
Mamullag/Butin
Lippad
TalangkalSonod
Salin
Kodong
Alad
Sinnukat
Isukat
Insuboi/isukat
Ihan-not
Lupaak
LagbaITiklislBasket/
Basket/Buslo
Kolbong/BingalUpig
Basket/Lakba
Bah-ket
Barrier
Selat/Alad
Barter
Isukat
Sa-dat
Panag sinnukat
Basket
LabfalBaskit
Basket/Dangajal
Tikles/Go-bong
Basket
Bee
Beetle
Fulilising
Betel leaf
Khawed
Gawed/Dawed
Tapang
Tungpup
Punchag
Kotilas/Fotilas/
Bitwelas
Alig/Yukan/
FulelenQan
Gamoten
Lavong
Barren
Bean
Pain
Labong
Ugso
Sabunganay
Ayshi naisek/
Agtangatang
Bakante
Sa-din/Nay-sa-denl
LappedlAlad
Alad
Paniki/Ditdit/
Bik-bik-dot
Dugjas/Duriasl
Doreyas
Uyokan/Dinuanl
Dinuwan/Potvokan
Pagpag-ong/Kikiyesl
Boh-bohkong
Papan
Labong
Pusan si falat
Fatfatay
Awid-dan/Baliwangl
Bakuran
Ba-anQ
Pananalantal
Kuyos
Panluluoy
Kawayanl
AnQawayan
Balat
Banana blossom
Bat
Backpack/Bakpak
Magtinnappangl
Magtinnalliya
Laballgtappang!
Balo/Lapinal
Rangaya
Hadlang/Balakidl
SaQabal/HalinQ
Palitanl
Makipagbarter
-
Panniki
Paniki
Paniki
Kibkibalot
Paniki/Bat
Bukel/Habichuelas
Anta
Antak/Butilas
Ludiyas
Habitsuelas/Bean
--_ ..
_--,.~
Litlalit
-Bakel
Lit-talit
Bulhe
..
Alimbubuyog
Barra irong
Gawed
AIig!UyukalPulot/
IyokanlAliglAnig
Alimbubuyog
Tamtami/Kabkabal1
Kutkutdo
Aliliyagaw
Gawad
Lawod
3
Anig
Laywan/Pukyutanl
BubuyoQ/Putakti
Yukan/lyukan
Alig/Guling/lnalit
Kukodong
Uwang/Bitel
Buyogan
Yangyang-od
Gawed
Gawed
Lawed/Lawod
Hapid
ENGLISH
IBALOI
BONToe
ILOKO
ISNAG
KALINGA
I
KANKANA-EY· ••\
TAGALOG
TlNGGUIAN
TUWAU
Betel nut
Foa
BuwalBowa
Bua
Buwa
Bua
Buwa
BungalBuwa
Bua
Morna
Bird
Ay-ayam/Billit
Titit
Billit
An-anu
Sissiwit
Titit
PillokalManmanok
Hamuti
Birth
Umanak
Inmanak/Pan-anak
Pannakayanak
Meana
Umanak
Umanak
Ibon
Kapanganakan/
PaQkapanganak
Ummanak
Ayyam/Nitungohan
Bitter gourd
Parya
Palja
Paria
Parya
Apapet
Parya
Palya
Black bean
Falatong
Utong
Nangisit nga bukel
Nangisit anta
Ngitit un antak
Batong/Balatong
Apapet
Mangmanghat a
kawat
Blight
Lango/Blayt
BlighVDayday
Blight
Bla-iVLango
Blayt
Blayt
Lango
Lango
Bolo
KampilalFeneng
Etak
Buneng
Magpusa se
maqkarsi va adon
Aliwa
Badang/Gaman
Banig
Itak
Badjang
Otak/Panggap
Borrow
Fulod
Utang/Bulod
Bumulod/Umutang
Tumkaw
Bulod/Utang
Banhon
Hangganan
Budjong/Boddong
Pogpog
Sanga
Sangan kayo
Hapang
Manmalka
Punmarka
Manpalahi/Padjakop Pu-uniPunholagon
Bumulod
Boundary
Fedcheng
Eteg
Benneg
Padaw/Agpapandan/
Kigad
Talumpanda
Branch
Sanga
SangalPanga
Sanga
Sanga
PangalSanga
Ampalaya
Black bean/
Lequmbre
Manbulod/Man-utang Hiram
Eteg/Gedeng/
BeddenQ
SangalPingi
Magmarka
Marka
Man-marka
Paghero/Pagtatak/
Paqmarka
Panang-pasaya-aV
Puonan
Ganapan/Ganab/
Magan-anal
ManQpaganab
Ganak/Puli
Klase/Puli/Ganak/
Manpadakep
Lahi/Uri/Paglalahi
Paramanada
Pangganaan
Gagannakan
Paradakep
Puyupoy
Amur/Parru
Puya-aw
Taytay/Rangtay
Rangtay
Aratay
Bengis/Timil
Busel
UlguVTaringit
Branding
Marka
MalkalPangidasinan Panagmarka
Breed
Puli/Menpachakep/
Menpachakhem
Puli
Breeder
Pala-anak
Breeze
Bridge
Suysuy
Manador/Takal/
Para shakip
Shagem/Puyupoy
Langtay
Bud
Singi/Pingi
Nangitit ay antak
Poonan
Manador
Suyusoy
Mangangastal
Naqlalahi
Simoy
Tunqnin
Langtay
Langtay
Tulay/Talaytay
Allatoy
Mundibdib
Langtay
SimiVUtol
SaringiVPingiITimil
Buko/Usbong
Salingit
Uhi-yok
Djammilong
Dangaw
Poon
Napkol
Butok
Botok
Insekto/Kuto/
GarapatalKato
Balb
SuruVTuma
Kitub/Dangaw
Bangbangsit
Balb
Bugas/Poon
Balb
Uyon/Appat
Bobod/Botok
Bedbed/Betek/Uyon Bigkis/Bungkos
Kulibangbang
Kullapoy
Bilbil-o/Bibil-o
Paruparo/
Alibambang
Kullapoy
Kulkulap-e
Gumatang
Ngumina
Manlako
Bumili
Ngumina
Gumattang/
Pumlak
Gumaggatang
Angngina
Manlaklako
Mamimili
Palangina
Humubli
Tangkal
Tangkal/Puk6/
Agpukuan
Boklut
Kalaw/Biki
Hawla
Tangkal/Buki
Pukukan/Kubi
Kamias
Pias
Pias
Iddolo
Kamyas/Piyas
Kalamyas/Kamias
Pias
Kamyas
Ketang
Kulokol/Kanal
Pakyas
Kali
Alak
Kanal/Kulokol
Bambang/Kanal
Palisi
Tula-ing/Alak
Nuwang
Nuang/Nowang
Nuang
Nuwang
Luwang
NLiwang
Kalabaw
Luwang
Nuwang
Bug
Chagew
Dingse/Kiteb
Bukbok
Bulb
Poon/Fugas
Bundle
Fedfed/Falod
Butterfly
Ak-akop
Buy
Lumakho
Buyer
Lumaklako
Bagas
Dames
Tah-Nay/Bed-bed/
Binettek
Bitek/San kern-kern
Bulbul-o/Boh-boh-do/
Kulibangbang
Kupa-pey
Tunggal/Tungkal/
Tunggalen/
Gumatang
Tunqkalen
Menongal/Ahente/
Aggat gatang
Para tungkal
Cage
Kakhafan
Kudungan/Keb-bi
Camias
Kamyas
Canal
Carabao
4
--
-I
----~-_._-
I
BONToe
ENGLISH
ILOKO
IBALOI
I..• ·.KANKANA.EY .• 1
KALiNGA
ISNAG
TINGGUIAN
TAGALOG
TUWAU
Carabull
Tot-o
Bumalo
Lalaki a nuang
Toru
Dappog
Bumalo/Kamado
Barakong kalabaw
Bumbumallo
Bulug an nuwang
Caracalf
Kuyao/Kuyang
Kilaw
Ubing a nuang
Urbon
Ubbo
Bumalasang
Batang kalabawl
Guya
Djanawan
Ulbun an nuwang
Caracow
Kamfakyan
Kabakyan
Bakat nuwang
Abbay
Kabay-yan
Inahing kalabaw
Kabbaiyan
Obay
KaromataiKariton
DalusaiKaliton
Kariton
Kallison
Kaliton
Balangkoy
Pappadli
Molo/Kasoy
Kahoy
Maglassit
Kapon di luwang
Mankapon
Kapun
Panginaenl
Kabadjanl
Bumedasang
Kariton/Pasagad
Cart
Kaliton
Cassava
PadpadlilApaya
Castrate
Men-ifitli
Karison
Katemoro/SangdayI Kamoteng kahoyl
Kakoy
Kahoy
Panagkapon
Kapon
Caterpillar
Kecheng
AtarolAlabas
Arabas
Arabat
Antatado/Batol
Cattle
Faka
Sangshuan/Baka
Manador/Bumalol
Tahal
Kilaw
Baka
Baka
Toro
Bull
Tot-o
Calf
Kuyao/Kuyang
Cow
Heifer
Kamfakyan
Fumalasang
Nasakuchanl
Nasagkuchan
Batol
Bigi/Batbatol
Baka
Kariton 0 kareton
Balinghoy/Kamoteng
Kaka-iw/Balangkoy
Kahoy
Man-ibitli
Kapunin/Pagkapon
Higad/Tiias/Uod ng
Atatado/Tatado
Iparuparo
Baka
Baka
Baka
Baka
Toru
Toro/Laki
Bumalo
Toro
Tolo
Bulug
Urbon
Urbon
Abeng bakaiUbbo
Ulbon/Kilaw
GuyaiBulo
Ulbon
Ulbun
Kabakyan
Bumalasang
Bakat baka
Alsab
Bae/Paina
Amalasang
Kabay-yan
Bumalasang
Bakang babae
Dumalagang baka
Kabbayan
Dianawan
Tin-na
Nasaraan
Nagsagud
Nasakgudan
Nasakngudan
May sungay
Nasagudjan
Nahakgudan
Awan ti sara na
Awan sagud
Naid sakgud na
Magay sakngud na
Walang sungay
Maid sakgodna
Maid hakgudna
Lalaki
Nalsitan nga baka
Amkok
Kamado
Bakang lalaki
Turturittit
Nakapun an bulig
Bomaro
Bumaro
Kapon
Nakapon
Nakapong baka
Bumbumallo
Nakapun
Hornless
Mid sakkod na
Stag
Kapon
Steer
Nakapon
Kabajan
Bumedasang
Sangsuan/Sakduranl
Asakdoran
Ayshi sakdod tol
Monmon
Dahin kavajol
Bubumalo
Kilaw/Kapon
Charcoal
Uling
Uling/Sangsang
Uging
Bakkag
Osing
Uling
Uling
Osing
Uling
Chicken
Manok
Manok
Manok
Anu
Manok
Manok
Manok
Manok
Manuk
Impas/Kin-uy/Piyek
Kiyap/Kipkip/Kiyep
Piyek
Pipiya
Issiw
Kiyap
Sisiw
Piyok/Siyop
Im-impa
Kawitan
Kawitan
Tandang/
SasabunQin
Kawitan
Kawitan
Horned
Chick
Kawitan
Cock
Kawitan
Cockerel
Kawitan
Hen
Mangalak
UfaiUbwan/Upa
Pullet
Chesak
Kiyap/Kipkip/Kiyep
Rooster
Kawitan/Kulung
.. Tulol
Kawitan
Kawitan
Kawitan
Kawkawitan
Tumalangad
Katyaw/Tatyaw
PamusianiUpa
Mangalak
Ubo-an
Inahing manok
Dumalaga
Umap-apun
Amalasang
Pamasang/Up-pa
Dumalagang manok Bumalasang
Tandang/
Kawitan
Kawitan
Manador
Chicken dung
Clay
Clayey
Khogong
Takkin si manok/
AfunolAg-aguban
Pitak/Oklin
Napitak
Kagaban/lkdoganl
Keb-bi
Kulungan
Alimalun
Kawitan
Kawitan
Tuki
Attogit
~
Pitak
Napitak
Apikkatan
Kanal
Sulat
Nasulat
5
Linang
Linang
...
Pugad
-- ,._-_._".-
_
...•.
_ •.. _-_..-
Kawitan
...
Ubuwan
, ..
Dallupidit
Kawitan
Buki
Kubi
Allogit
Gali-ing/Lugit
Linang
Satat
Pitok
Napitok
...
LugitITain di manok IpotITaeng manok
---_.,-,"----_.
•
. Sti~tlbu~gin
15.!!Q2.r:lgan
-~-
Dubas
Nadubas
.__._-
--_......
Beki/Kagabanl
Kagaban
..
Tain manok/Dekong Lugit
Magasulog/Ban-og
on kawitan
Ubuwan
_.-.-~-
--
Chicken coop
..•....
Manggaygayat
magitarakot
Pangganaan
Bomaro
BumalasanQ
---- --_._ ..
..-
~._.
Putik
Maputik
I
Climate
Timpo
AkewITempo
Panawen
Lawagan
Timpo/Dagum
Timpo
KlimalPanahon
Tempo
Dukke an timpo
Cloud
Angep/Lifu-o
Ulep
Aluyut
Libuo
Libu-o
Ulap
Liboo
KulputlBugut
Cloudy
Maangep/lnlilifu-o
KulpotlCoh-dep
Makulpotl
Enguh-depl
Engulpot
Naulep/Nakuleml
Nakuyem
Naaluyut
Anlilibuo
Manlibu-o
Maulap/Makulimlim 0 Mangkokos dalol
kulimlim
Naliboo
Cold weather
Chinamey/Lateng
Teg-In/KetellEnketit
Collateral
Compost
Kolateral
Lumeng/Kompos
Katulagan di lakol
Konsayn
SalshalKasadat
Kompos/Et-toytoy
Nalamiis a panawenl
Nalam-ek
Ibienes
Naparupsa noa ruoit
Nasiyam/Nalminl
Amian
Patalian
Nepalbao
Utang/Pa-idaho
Pailako
Angkat
Consign
Consumer
Lumaklako
Menong-gal
Contour
Porman nan Iota
Porma ni pitoy
Contract buyer
Parakontrata
Mengontrata
Cooperation
Og-ogfo
Corn
Pikhi
InatanglTinudongl
GamallBataresl
Tinadongan
Mais
Corn husk
KoplitlUkis
Corn kernel
Foker
Corn tassel
Buok
Creek
Kin-aw
Cricket
Fib-iting/Nennen
Crop
MulafTanem
Crop rotation
Mensinukat ay mula Pansinahdat ni mula
Crowbar
Falita
BaretalKabra
Cucumber
Pipino
Cultivate
Feswag
Curling
Kulot
Araggamminl
Mangammin
PormafTabas ti daoa Pabbag
Aggat-gatang nga
Maraggulpi
adda katulagan
gumatang
Agus-usar
NabugutlMabugut
Mantingnenl
MantiQ-en
Kolateral
Kompos
lIakom ta asi
bayadanllkonsayn
Maginaw/Malamig
Nakomog
GarantiyalKolateral
Kompos
Binis
Nalpos
Matuningl
Kotto-kottol
Pangid-onan
Inado
Konsayn
Ipalako
Ipagattang
Mangmangan
Lumaklako
Mamimili
Palangina
Nadon gumatang
Tabas di pita
Iporma
Contor
Porman di Iota
KontratalPakyaw
ParakontratalPakyaw Mangungontrata
lIan di pita
Kontalata ay
nguminalPalagulpi
TungninlNakumog
Banat
Nalpos/Kompos
Ipalako/Baggat
KontratalPakyaw
Ammoyo
PillulAbbuyugl
Magsiseng
Abboyog/Babbadang Aloyon/Dang-as
Bayanihanl
Pagtutulungan
Tugnawa
Ubbu/Baddang
Mais
Mait
Bakaw
MaislTige
Mais
Gassilan
Gahilang
Bulangdang
Ambuligan
BulalUkis
Ukis
Ukis
Balat
Butil
Bukol
Bura
Binukol di bakaw
Bukel di mais
Butil
Upik gassilan
Ukih
BinogboglBungan di
Buwan di gahilang
gassilan
Buok
Pargay
Buok
Buokdi mais
Buhok ng mais
Boy-boy gassilan
Habong
Waig
Awweg
Sulong/Wa-il
SapalBatis/Krik
Dalwait
Wah-el
Kuryat
Sisiyat
Battinga
SusuhonglKriket
Kullipan
BongoglAlla-el
Mula
Mula
Mula
Singi/Ketang
BUbut-tinglKakal
Bilbilting
MulalEsek
Mula
Tanum/lnliyak
Masukat sukat ti
maimula
Magsasanut nga
agmula
Sinsinnukat
Mansisinnubad ay
klasin mula
Munhannot di tanom
BaFreta
Bareta
Ballita
Ballita
Balitah
Pipino/Kasimon
Pipino
Shai-shai/Sukdayenl
Sukayen
Mesokay
Asimun
Kasimon
Kassimon
Magkurkor
Kalonan
Pipinu
GaudanITanumanl
LiyakonlTamuwan
KulicullKulikul/Kulot Kulot
Makulkulot
Kulikog
Buwek ni maisl
Sabo-ngay
PadoklSingi
Belbelting/Kalkal1
Amsek
MulalEsek
Cutworm
Figis
Begis/Demas
DungtotITombal
Padpadsik
Damping-off
Luyaw
Dawn
Napat-afTalan-olWiit Palbangon/Da-em
Biois
Panaglusak ti
bunobon
Arabat
Danus/Lappangl
Tagpa
Parbangon
Gumabi
Tanim
Halinhinang
Mansinukat di mula pananimlPag-iba iba
no pananim
Balita
Bareta
Kasimon/Pipino
Pipino
Gabyunen/Sukayenl
Pagbubungkal
Kultibiten
Kulot
Sukasukom
Kulot
Kulingkoy
Kulot
Bigi
Alabas
Bigis/Limas
Cutworm
BigislAlabas
NalposlNalyaw
LingtewITumba
Damping-of
Nalpos
Nalpe
Bukang-liwaywayl
Madaling araw
PalbangonlTullaok
di manok
Muntalanu
BiggabiggatlBigbigaU
Gabis/Bongbongo
Wikwikis
6
--~_._
..
-
r-
BONTOC~ __I_BA_L_O_I~-L- IL_O_K~O . . . .l. . . . . . . . -.~IS_NA_G••-,- '----'---
ENGLISH
Aigaw
Agew/Kaagawan/
Napat-a
Araw
Wakas/Algaw
Algo
Agrupsa
Rupsa
Nalungtot
LungtotiBuyok
Pagkabulok/
Pagkasira
NatungtotiLupsa
Buluk/Dunot
Kudang/Kulang
Agkurang
Kinakurang
Kulang
Kulang
KUlang/Kapus
Kulang
Kulang
Mag-an/Namag-an
Pakumbeten
Magpakarsi
Asasutllpamaga
Pay-osan
Pagkatuyo
Pamaga
Naihihan
Kasapulan
Kauneg
Linna-aw/Amor
Kasapulan gatangan Makasapol
Kaunag
Kaadalum
Dolno
Dirmun
Kasapulan
Kaadalem
Duno
Natalak
Kaunog
Djimlong/Dolno
Kahapulan
Kinadallom
Dalu/Dalnu
Panagpurga
Purgaan
Pulgaon
Purgaan
Pulgaom
Pulgaon
Magsukay
Kaloban/Koloban/
Buk-an
KaotiGabyunen
Kailangan
Lalim
Hamog
Pagpupurgal
Laksante
Humukay/Hukayin/
Naghukay
Kulobom/Buk-am
Ka-utlKa-utan
Tinamba
Pigol
Baneng
Dike/Palisi
BatnongiBanong
Kanawom
Kamohan
Iyupel
Itam-ol/ltalbok
Decay
ChunotiNablok
Deficiency
Kulang
Dehydrate
Langoen
Demand
Depth
Dew
Masapul/Kasapulan Kasapulan/Pi-lit
Ka-achalem
Shalem/Duhod
Amol/Dina-aw
Ormu
Deworm
Porkaen
Dig
Kaufan/Kautan
Dike
Faneng
Dilute
TimplaITawtawen
Kiwal/Tunaw/Sinak
Naw-nawen
Dip
Itapek
Isiw-siw/Saw-saw
Ideppel
Direct seeding
Isafog
Sabog/lpongaw
Imporwak
Naipabgi
Pinatubo
Naparusing a bukel Aggi metugnu
Napabgi
I-aneng
Agdeppes
Broadcast
Isafog/Isapoak
Pinoyak/Pino-ngaw
Saturated field
Nachanuman
Ashanuman
Imporwak
Apag apaman ti
danum
Ninkupas/Kinmupas
Disease
Sakit
Disperse/Distribute
Iwalas
Ditch
Ketang
Dominant
Kaachuan
I_T_A_G_A_LO_G_---L._TI_NG_G_U_IA_N_--l.-_T_U_W_AL_'_
Aldaw/Aigaw
Akhew/Kag-aw
Discolored
I KANKANA·EV
Aldaw
Akew/Ma-akew/
AQew
DungtotlAboyok/
Eboyok/Ashoral/
Dupok
Day/Daylight
Pregerminated
seed
Lodging
KALiNGA
PulkaiPulga
Kal-kal/Kaotl Kaotan/
Panagkali
Sokay
Balok/Tambak/Baok/
Tambak
Kanal/Kolokol
Lahaggan/Kibugan/
Kamsan
Danuman
Isimraw/Apalgap
Isaw-saw
Winaritan/Diretso
Inosok
niwarit ya bin-i
Pilapil/Dike
Tawtawen/Sibnaken/
Banto
Sebna-en
Isawsaw/lpisok
lIubog
Isabog
Sabog tanim
Inasak
Ihabuwag
Pinatubo
Bunubon
Pinatubong binhi
Naibunobon
Itam-ol
Nibtong/Nedapnas
Nandumak
Natukang
Paghapay ng palay
Idapos
Idakol
Newarwarit
Iwalagis
Pagsasabog
Man-iwalais
Ihabuwag
Napigugu
Nadanuman
Iwaras/Isapuwak
Nadanuman/
Nabelbel
Natigmak sa linang
Nadanuman
Nadanuman
Kinmupas/
Nagkupas
Magpurkas
Pinmaspas
Sakit
Tinakit
SahitiSakit
IwardatMagiwariti
Mayvalak/Mayvaras/
Panagiwaras
MaQiwaras
Maywashas
Kanal/Pagayusan ti Gagait awweg/
Kanal/Paijas/Balok
Wangwang
danum
Kinmupas
Nankupas/Kinmupas Kumupas
ChinomkotiSinomlag Kinmupas
Sakit
Sakit
Sakit
Sigab/Pallak
Hakit
Naiwalis/Naiwalas
Iwaras/lwatwat
Pamamahagi
Patalakon/lwalis
Ihabuwag/lkappong
Kanal/Ditse
Palisi
Tulaing/Guhing/
Taba-o/Luhuk
Nakararami/
Nakahihigit
Kapada
Dak-dakol
Tutubi
Titiwalo
Du-uwitlDa-uti
Karakdan/Nandasin Kaaduan
Napabeg/Ad-adu
Shushuti/Sho-shote Tuwwato
PapayutlKikkirattog
Tuwato
Kukkurandinq
Kanal/Bagan/
Towaok
Kaad-adu-an/
Nanlasin
Dudute/Dutdut-e/
Lal-Ia-o
Pa-jas/Kanal/Doyas Pa-anges
Alinawang
Iyalak/Egewang
Keli
Paagusan
Ipaayos
Tula-ing/Guhing
Kali
Dakol/Kadaklan
Drip
Lakfaan/lk-iko/
Langfayan
Men-ayusan si
chanum
Tedted
Ted-ted/Is-is
Tedted
Magpatta
Mantottod
Tedted
Tulo/Patak
Walasiwis/Sawsaw
Todtod
Drizzle
LagietiArbis
Albis/ArbisiMeg-is
Arbis
Darikamo
Amo-amok
Mantitennek
Ambon
Alumassi/Missi
Apuk
Dragonfly
Drainage
7
r
ENGUSH
Drought
Drum
SONTOC
TudokiChakonl
Ekhew/Fitil
Farchi/Dram
ISALOI
KawatiOgewl
Na-ti-an
ILOKO
KalgawlTikag
"Above stove" Sokosog
Drum/Baledis
Bariles
Emag-an/Pemag-anl
Namaga
Mangka-mag-an
Sang-nga-an/lso-ol Naisuor
Air-dry
Ipasoysoy
Jub-juban
Pawirwiran
Hang-dry
Ifalayfay/ltayon
Nayba-jat
Iyalday
Sun-dry
Isap-ey/lfilag
Panbidag shi sekitl
Bilag
ChunotiNablok
Panag-chakonl
Ekhew
Pato
Barako
Dufok/KikhetiDupok
Kalkaw/Ogewl
Tiyakew
Pato/Papa
Kawitan/Barako
Hen
Upa
UfalUbuwan
Duckling
Impas/Kin-oy/Piyek Kiyap/Sibong
KosbetiSedsechem Ma-sheml
na
Mangkedabi
ChapolTapok
TapokiDepok
YekhaiKenkened/
Sheg-sheg/Jeg-jegl
Yagyag
Kayeq
Kedang/Kudangatl
Kelang
Bileg
Itlog
Ikdoq/ltdog
Cagavan/lkdoganl
Kakhafan
Ubong/Okbong/
Kogongan
Dry
Nalango/lpalango
Dry rot
Dry season
Duck
Drake
Dusk
Dust
Earthquake
Earthworm
Egg
Egg nest
Eggplant
Erosion
Talong
TalonglTarong
Magchay
Slide/Shal-shall
Kishay/Kebang
ISNAG
KALiNGA
Tikag/Magkalia
1•.KANKANA-Ey..1
TAGALOG
Tagtuyot
TINGGUIAN
Kamaga
TUWALI
Dupal/Maugo
Angag
Kumog
Baril
Dram/Baliles
NamagaiNakarsi
IpamagaiNabilagl
NamaqalNalango
Barelis/Dram/Balilis Dram
Tambal
Tuyo/Nagpapatuyol
Nango/Namga-an
Namaga
Pagpapatuyo
Baliles
Inugawon/Maugol
Nalango
Ihayong
Insupan
Magpasinga balil
Paanginanl
Ipasaysay
Agderayanl
Madederayan
Suogan
Isu-o
Ibilag si bibbid
Ipasoysoy
Iyaloy
Itayon
Isabit
Itayon
Ibalagbag
Naibilag
Mamilag
Binilag/lbilag si init
Isap-ey/lsgitllbilag
Binibilad sa arawl
Pagbibilad sa araw
Mamilag
Ihap-e
Dry rot
Lango
Iya-angag/Angag
dagun
Pato
Barako
Nango
Tuyong bulok
Nalango
Buluk
EgewlTiyagew
Tag-arawlTag-init
Kamaga
Dupal/Maugo
Pato
Barako
Umapog
Pinagsisinagl
Magdagun
Patu
Baraku
Pato
Barako
ItikiBibi/Pato
Pato
ItikiBibi/Patong lalaki Balako
Opa
Ina patu
Paina
Obu-an
Inahing itikiBibi/Pato Ubuwan
Piyek
Pipiya patu
Issiw
Kiyap/lngpas
Sipnget
Gumlbat
Kulop
Sumiklep/Nasdem
Sisiw na bibi
Dapit-haponlTakipsilimlAgaw-dilim
Tapok
Tapu
Tapok
Gingined
Yagyag
Alinta
Tiempo ti kalgaw
Sa ibabaw ng kalan Saangan
Pamagaanl
Patuyo sa hangin
Panampayubyubl
Panampadubdub
Patuyupanl
Padibdiban
PiyoklSiyop
Gaw-gawaiPapa
Kawitan an gawgawa
Ubuwan an
!gawgawa
Im-impa
Tapok
Makpa
TapokiAbo
AlikaboklAbokiPulbo Lapok
Tapuk
Lunig
Yegyeg
Lindol
Yogyog
Kolyog
Aluki
Kulang
Tuwing/Kuwang
Bulate
Kulang
Kolang
Itlog
Ilog/ltlog
Itlog/lplog
Itlog
Itlog
Itlog
Itluq
Pagitlugan
Subut
Kagongkong/Sok-but
Obong/Ubonganl
Kagaban
Pugad
Kulong/Djolmon
BuyaiPun-ltugan
Tarong
Tarong
Gattobang
Tarong
Talong
Tallong
Talung
Geday
Pagkatibagl
Pagkaguho
Magdjay
Goh-de
Margaay
Nldayan/Gadday
Guday/Magday
External parts
of ruminants
Back
Likod/Echeg
Dihod/Beneg
Likod
Addag
Odog/Likod
Edeg
Likod
Vunog/Bunoy
Bonog/Odog
Belly
Poto
Ekes/Ekis
Tiyan
Lalaban/Sinay
Buwang/Botak
Eges/Buwang
Tiyan
Buwang
Putuh
Ham
Orpo
Dafa
Luppo
Apel/Lappu
PekpekiLapaiUlpo
Lamlames
Pigi
Ulpo
Ulpu
Head
Ulo
TuktokiUlo
Ulo
Ulo
Ulo/Lungos
Tuktok
Ulo
Vangkag/Utu
Hoof
Kokod
Kukub
Kuko
Lutub
Kuko
Kuko/Kukob
Kuko
Kuko
-~--
-
~----'-------~'--
. ---
~----_....
-_.,.~---_.-.-
8
---
Ulu
f------
Kukud
. . .~~.-
BONToe
ENGLISH
IBAlOI
IlOKO
IlAUIl,alL•••...u.
....1
·fi:iAllunA
-"..
' ........,.
.....
ISNAG
,
II'I
Horn
Sakhod
Sakdod
Sara
Sagud
Sakgod
Sakngod
Sungay
Sakgod
Hakgud
Loin
Lomo
Ulpo
Lumo
Lapiyong
Bai
Puyong/Upo
Lomo
Vunog/Bunoy
Bonog
Navel
Puseg
Puseg
Puseg
Pusag
Pusog
Puseg
Pusod
Pusog
Puhog
Neck
Fakhang
Bagang/Bocdew
Tengnged
Penis
Lusi/Uti
Rectum
Ofet/Kimot
Bulaw
Bagang/Tungod
Bagang
Leeg
Tungod
Bagang
Usin
Utin
Laday
Titi/Utin
Otin
Butli
Purot/Bungog
Ubot
Obet
Puwit/Pwit
Vungog
Pulong
Rump
Falonga
Buto/Daray/Laday Buto
Bungagan/Ki-motan/
Ubet
Guanas
Uvetan/Dipad
Patong
Apel/Ubat
Lapa
Lipad
Pigi
Takob
Kiwikiw
Shoulder
Afonga
AvadalAbada
Abaga
Abaga
Abala
Padanga
Balikat
AvalalAbala
Pukol
Side
Sikikhan
Sikigan/Bakrang
Bikat
Butik
Bikes
Tagiliran
Vakalang/Balakang Taglang
Snout/Muzzle
Ngulob
Sub-sub
Subsub/Bugong
Ungol
Sungsong
Nguso/Subsob
Sungo
Hubil/Hungil
Tail
Iko/Ipos
Pieg/Kil-guis
Dungis/Song-song/
Ngosib
Ihol/ kul
Ipus
Ipos
Iko
Buntot
Ipos
Ikul
Teat
Suso
Susu/Musing
Suso
Iput
Bungag/Gatat/
Mungav
Suso
Suso
Utong
Tingil
Huhu
Testicle
Fitli/Fotfotlog
Butig/Ukel-ukel/
Betdi/ Paltak
Lateg
Bungaw
Buto
Butlog
Bayag
Ladjay/Laday
Batbatu
Vulva
Sipit/Lawit
Utin/Tintin
Oki
Uki
Uboy
Itel
Pekpek/Kiki/Puki
Uki
Kuwa
Farm
Payew/Uma
Pan-asekan/Payew/
Talon
Owangan
Baang/Koman
Pappayaw/Umal
Sakahan/Bukid
Makmak
Hinabalanl
Tinanoman
Farm house
Afongan/Ab-afong
Abulan/Abolan
Sigay
Sigay
Bahay sa bukid
Bawi
Abung
Farm manure
Fatten
Feather
Avono/Abono
Takki ti animal
LumenQ
Patafaen/Palamsen Patebaen
Pagpalukmeg
Chutchut
Shut-shut/Shot-shot Dutdut
Att(iY
IpatabaiPatabaon
Dotdot
Tae/dumi
Patabain
Balahibo
Bugaso way attay
Patabkom
Djotdjot
Ta-i
Patabaon
Dutdut
Feed trough
Atotong
Kawel animal
PalumaQQan
Dudot
Lusong/Lutong/
Pagpakkanan
Magpakkan
UmaiGaldin/Num-ai
Garden
Ab-abong/Apal
Kamarin
TaiPatabaen/Palamsen
Dotdot
Atotong
Balunglong
Panganan
Kalapaw
Pagpakanan
-
Feeding
Menpakpakan
Feeds (Commercial
Pakan
or Concocted)
Pemekan/Pakanen
Panagpakan
Timol/May-pekkan
Pagpakan
Pamakkan/
Pagpakkan
Ba~~g
._. .
Atotong
BayukaiBalunglong Pakainan/Patukaan
--- ---.--_.---_._----
......
Pakanon
Manpakpakan
Nagpapakain
Mampakan
Angol
Ange
Pakain
Upok
Alad/Kasaw/Pade
Tapeyen
Bakod
Alad
Pagbuburo
~li~gt~~li~ .._- --
Munpakan
Pakan/Kanon di
pinang-an ya
mimogmoQan
Alad
Pugtun
Basi
Basi
Basi
.- ..
.'-_ ..•--
Fence
Ferment
Fermented
8ulla!~ane
Fire
Alad
Tapeyen
Alad/Pasbol
Alad
Bangdesin/Sinodad Pabaf}glesen
Abot
MaQlassam
Alad
Fayas
Basi
Alwas/Suka basi
Bayas
Flea
Flock
Grupon si talaken
Flat
Basi
~---,.-.
Apey
Fatad/Chatchata ay
luta
TilanQ
-
Basi
-_ .... -
BassoQ9.Qn
Puol/Apoy
SimpaiPatad/
Shekdan
Temel
Pinakan/Megmegan/
Pastol
Apoy
Apoy
Apoy
--_.. _----
_.,._._-~
-
.
.....
_
.. -
__--_.
..
__-- -----_. .Apoy
Timel
Kuto atu
TilanQ
Apoy
Po-oVSagab/Apoy
---_ ..-._- .SingpalDekkan/
Patag
Napanad
Patad
---" _--,-_ .. - 1----.
-.---Timel/Tilang
PulgaslKuto
Atilang
Bunggoy
Arban
Labban
Taraken/Talaken
Patad
Tanap
----- ...
Tanap
..
..
9
.._
~._-".-._._
Apuy
Nundotal
..
Langkay/Kawan
Pangon
Timol
Imug-mugan
I
ENGUSH
Baha
Layos
Datong/Nalbong
Dalanap agpadanum Ipadalanap si danum Sabang
Patubig baha
Manpadanum
Padanuman
Arina
MinamaJArina
Allina
Alina
Dames/Sabong
Sabong/Bunga
Sabong/ButaJBunga Sabong/Bunga
Sabong
Habung/Bunga
Angep
Gitub/Angap
Angop
Angop
KulputIBugut
Na-angep
Naangap
Anga-angoplAllilibuo Manlilibu-o
Maulap
Naangop
Bugubugut
MakanlTaraon
Kakkanan/Makkan
Makan
Makan
Pagkain
TalaoniMakan
MakaniKanon
Talaytayan
Sillayon
Langtay da tago
AtayaniLangtay
Tulay
AIIatoy
Pakdal
Pagikkan ti garami
Agpakkanan
Papakkanan
Panpakanan
Bakir
Ginubat
Ginobat
Ngilaw
Langaw prutas
Lingaw
Pangsungrod
DungsolAlitan
Kayo
Fitfitaeg nan fuwan
Coh-dep
MakulpotiEngohdepl
Man-co-coh-dep
Mekan/Makan
Taytay/Rangtayl
Pakshal
BodegalAlang
Alas/Bel-ewl
Shontog/Kakiyewan
Anim-itiBalengngaw
Keyew/Ngepos/
Kiyow
Sedag/Buklanot
Arina
BulaklakiPrutas/
BunQa
Ulap
Kabos
Darudar
Dakol as solag
Fungicide
Akhas
Agas ni bigis
Agas ti buot
Pamatay tutu
Dapol
Fungus
Furrow
Fuot
GulitIWaked
Bo-ot
Gulis/Kulit
Buot
Gulis
Tutu
Gurit
Buot
Gulis
Garden
Foag/Oma
Garden/Pajew/Oma Pagmulaan
KadananiBaang
Mumula-an
Garden pea
Disantis
Sitsaro
Sitcharo
Chicharo
Sitsaro
Garlic
Germ
Fawang
Lukit
Bawang
Begis
Bawang
Germ
Bawang
Kagaw
Bawang
Isaw
Germinate
Fabgi/Fumki
BengisITimil/Simit
Panagrusing
Tumobu
Tumubo
Ginger
Laya
AgatiLaya
Laya
Basang
Goat
Buck
Doe
Kid
Goose
Karching
BuloQ
Paina
Anak
Ganso
Kalshing/Kanshing
BuloQ
Kabajan
Kilao
Ganso
Kalding
Toro
Kabakyan
UbinQ a kalding
Ganso
Gander
Barako
Ganso
Hen
Upa
Gooseling
Piyekllmpas
Layos
Dalanap
Agpalayas
Alina
Dayos
Pa shanomanl
SinbeQ
Arena
Flower/Fruit
Topkaw/Funga
FOQ
AnQep
Foggy
Naangep
Food
Makan
Footbridge
Langtay
Forage rack
Panganan
Forest
Pagpag
Fruitfly
Kumaw
Fuelwood
PinasekiMisuno
Full moon
Flood
Layos
Flood irrigation
Sebnang
Flour
Layos/Litap
Tinampok
Layos
Arina
SabongiBungai
Lames
Angep/Libu-o
Sabsaban/Pakainan Kudal
GubatiKahuyani
KadaiKakak-kaiwan
TattaloniGinubat
KaQubatan
Bangaw
Langaw
TalakitikiBalbalngaw
PansunodlTinubaki
Panggatong/Gatong Jinikot
Ka-iw
Nasbey bu-an
Kabilugan ng buwan Kavos
MaibombaiSabidongl
Parabombal
Pamatay-amag
Agas
Para boot
Buot
Boot
AmaQ
GulitIKusitIKugit
Farow
Gulit
Pinu-ul
InalahanlMuyong/
PinuQu
Lango
Mitungu an kaiw
Immongal di bulan
Pumpateh bu-ot
Bo-otIBiyu
Tulaing/Boyah
Hardin
Galjen
Puntanoman
Chicharo/tsitsaro
Sitsalo
Desantis
Bawang
Mikrobyo
Pagsibol/Pagtubol
PaQ-usbong
Luya
Bawang
Isaw
Laya
Amput
Germ
NabngVHumangol
NalnQi
Laya
Kambing
BarakonQ kambing
Inahing kambing
Bisero
Gansa
Kaldjing
Tolo/Kalamtangan
Kabaiyan
Ulbon kaldjinQ
Ganso
Guiding
Bulog an guiding
ObaylTin-na
Golang
Ganho
Barako
Lalaking gansa
Ganso
Kawitan ay ganho
Bai
Ubo-an
Inahing gansa
Ubuwan
UbuwaniUp-upa
Issiw
Kiyap
Sisiw
Piyok
Im-impa
Laya
Non-alOmaiGarden
Sitsaro/Gesantis/
Switpis
Bawang
Bigis
Tinmubo/Binumtiki
Sinmungo/Sinmimit
LayaiAgat
Kalding
Ama kalding
Ina kalding
Ana kalding
Ganso
Kalding
Laki
Paina
Ubbo
Ganso
Kalding
Bumalo ay kaldinQ
Babai ay kalding
Anak di kalding
Ganso
Ganso a lalaki
Ganso
Laki
UfalOpa
Ganso a babai
Gansa
Kiyap/Kipkip/Kiyep
Piyek
Ana ganso
10
Tummobo
---
ENGLISH
IBALOI
BONTOC
ILOKO
KAUNGA
ISNAG
TAGALOG
Ikalis/Galob
Paggrado/pagbukod/
Pispisen/Pili-en/llasin Paghiwalay/
Pagklase
Bukel/Butil
Butil
Ba-eng/Apal
Bangan/Bodega
Agamang
Lugam/Nabe-as
Damo
SuliwetiDodon/
Tipaklong
Pakiyeng
Mangan/Man-alab Manginain
Sigay
Grenhaws
Umabay/Dumakkal
Dumakol
Grade/Sort
Isinaillasin
Pili/Pispis
Paglalasinen
Manusan/Punguwan/
Sina-on
Piliyan
Grain
Foker/Bagas
lIekiCosil
Bukel
Bukal
Bugas
Granary
Allang/Akamang
Alang/Baleg
Kamarin
Alang/Sipi
Alang
GrassIWeed
Lukham
EdetiDoh-bet
Ruot
Kaddat
Bollat
Grasshopper
Chochon
Shoron/Dodon
Dudon
Kalingat
Balliit
Graze
Anglod
Ngeb-ngeb/Mengan Pagpasturan
Greenhouse
Grenhaws
Grenhaws
Karab
Naliduman
Ipagpatubuwan
Grow
Tumufo/Mengngan
Ba-deg/Kabay/Simit Agtubo
Grub hoe
Khabyon
Guava
Grenhaws
KANKANA-EY
Piliyon
Top-ngon
Bugas
Boga
Alang
Alang
Loot
Holok
Djodjon
Ba-atong
Man-alab
Alab
Linong di mula
Puntubugan
Gumabay/Lumangto/
Paglaki/Lumaki
Dumakdake
Djomakkol
Umongal
Grenhaws
Gabion
Palu
Piko
Salapsap/Gabyon
Asarol/AsadaiPatik
Piko
Gabyon
Kayyab
Kabjun/Gabjon/
Sarado
Bayabas
Bayabas
Bayawas/Bayabat
Bayabat
Bayabas
Gayyabas
Bebet
Hail storm
Chalalo/Chullalo
Danti
Oraro
Ulalago/Uraro
Dulalo
Bayabas/Gayabas
Dadal-Io/Dante/
Lante
Ulang yelo/Heyl
Dulallo
Dalallu
Half moon
Tinmekwa nan fuwan Kagashowen bulan
Harness
Sallong
Suyod/Sakhod/
Sagad
EhetiEketilpako
Sagad/Arasho/
Saloysoy
Baro wenno lakay
nga Bulan
Ipako
Mapan bulan/
Arinunus
Lubid
Pak-ol/Palpal
Buriski
Suyod
Harvest
ApitiAni
AfitlApitlAni
Apit
ApitlAni/Gani
Ani/Apit
Harvest season
Panag-aani/
Panag-aapit
Harvesting
En-an-ani
Tempon afitITempon
Panag-aapit
ni apitiSi-anni
MengafitiMemoras/
Pan-apitiSi-apiti
Pinag-aapit
Memoshas/Man-anni
Hatch
Pikki
Pen-ikiPensaiPetki
Hay
Khumang/Chakami
Hedge
Harrow
Gogwa solag
Paguyudan
Pinag-aapitiPinagani Iya-ani/lya-apit
Hating-buwan/
Kalahating buwan
EketiPaguyod/Sango Singkaw
Suyod/Saloysoy/
Suyod
Arado
Man-apitiMan-ani/
Ani
Manbeka
Panag-aapitl
Anihan/Tag-ani
Panag-aani
Nan-unat di bu-an
Nakayang/Gudum an
bulan
Man-awitan/Sangol Panakul
Guduan bulan
Pailid
Kawal/Huyung
Apit
BotoklAni/Bok-ka
Panag-ani
Ahi-ani/Ahitulu
Man-ani
MunbotokiMun-ani/
Munbok-ka
Agap-apitiMaggani/
An-ani
Aggahani
Man-ap-apitl
Man-an-ani
Agpissa
Namsit
Umissiw
ManpesaiMapetkian Pisa
Ub-oban
Map-ah
Sabal
Garami
Arutang/Akaw
Ulot
Garami
Gam-mi
Dagami
Alad
Gilid/Kilig/Tenneng
Murdong
Alad
Pinu-ol/Natuggo
Akhas
Savishong
Pagpatay ti ruot
Agas bullat
Pangposol ay loot
Pumpateh holok
Herd
Grupon si talaken
Pinekkan
Pangen
Kalowalowang
Baneng
Halamang-bakod
MaibombaiSabidongl
Herbicide
Parabombas lugam
Taraken/Talaken
Kawan
Tambak
Herbicide
Padaw/Aray/Patu
Agas kaddatl
Pamatay kaddat
Arban
Pangon
Hill-up
Mengabur
Sarado/Serado
Ringkunen
Limbang
Kalun/Kalunan
Sarado/Serado
Pagtabon
Gabulam
Mun-uuwadi
Mungabul/Tag-udan/
Muntodag
Hillside
Chuntog
In-nalong/Alakshang/
Bakras
Bantileg
Baging bumabbantay Beleg/Baklas
Bilig/Kabilbiligan
Libis ng burol
Sag-on gan bilig
Maduntog
Hired labor
Porchiya
Medagbo-an/Pordiya Matangtangdanan
Manglu
Oblantes/Pordiya
Arawan
Manangdjan
Naboklaan
Pabayadan/
Patangdan
11
Pag-aani
Dayami
I
KANKANA..EY
Kafayo
Kavajo/Kabadjo
Kabalyo
Kafayo
Kavajo/Kabadjo
Bomaro
Kabayo
Bumam nga kabalyo Amabbago
Kabayo
Colt
Filly
Bumalasang
Kavajo/Kabadjo
Bumalasang
Bumalasang kabalyo Amabbalasang
Bumalasang
Foal
Fab-alo
Kilaw
Ubing a kabalyo
Urbon kabalyo
Abeng Kabayo
Kilaw/Bumalo
Mare
Stallion
Kamfakyan
Bulog
Kabajan
Bumalo
Babai nga kabalyo
Lalaki
Bakat nga kabalyo
Bula nga kabalyo
Paina un kabayo
Paama un kabayo
Kabay-yan
Bul-Ia
Hot pepper
Sili
Sili
Sili
Turang/Gappo
Sili
Sili
Hot weather
Atong ay timpo/
Chackon
Petang/Empetang
Naprang/
Napasungat
Man atong
Man-atong/
Manpet-ang
Housefly
Immune
Insect
Laleg
Inmingsa
Fikis
Insecticide
Horse
Kabalyo
Apangatllmoc
Imtun/Naing-sa
Begis/lnsekto
Napudot nga
panaweniNabarai
NadaQa-anQ
Ngilaw/Dingraw
Nairuam
Insekto
Langaw/Banggaw
Mapenam
AriwaQwaQ
Akhas/Safichong
Saveshong
Pagpatay ti insekto
Panglattong
Irrigated
Layew
E-shanoman
Mapasayakan
Napadanuman
Irrigation
Payas/Alak
Ka-achalem nan
chanum
Shanoman/Kulokol
ShalernlDebing ni
shanum
Pagpasayak
Continuous
Maid pengpeng na
Flooding
Kabayo
TAGALOG
Kabayo
Bisiro
Batang kabayong
babae
Batang kabayong
lalaki/Bisiro
Inahing kabayo
Kabayong bulugan
Siling maanghang/
Labuyo
Maalinsangan/
Tag-initITag-araw
LanQaw
Di tinatablan
Insekto/Kulisap
Padanum
Lingaw
Lal-la-eQ
Um-minam/Umingsa NaingsaiNairowam
Insekto
BiQis
MaibombaiSabidongJ
Sabidong
Parabombas bigis
Padanuman/
Layew/Masibugan
Nadanuman
Alak
Bagan
Kauneg ti danum
Kaadallam
Kaadalom
Tuloy-tuloy
Agnanayon
Peyapeyang
Antot-tottod
Posngen
Sinbeg
Palayas
Lannap
Ipadalanap
Tuloy-tuloy/
Mantetetned
Mangabang/llibeng
Rainfed
Pak-ang
Talon/Bangkag
Bangkag
Mod-odanan
Udanan
Drought
Tuchok
Kegang/Tiakew
Tikag
Tikag
Langka
Water depth
Jackfruit
Jar
Java Plum
Langka
Dangka
FangaiFurnay/Gusi/
Salaw
Tuunan
Lomboy
Domboy
Knife
Khipan
Lactation
Enpasoso
Ladder
Teytey
Ta-ed/Dansita
Pampasuso/
Amansoso
AgshanlTe-te
Pamatay-kulisap
Ulbon
Kabayu
Kabayu
Kabaayan
Kabayu
Ulbon ay kabayo
Kabayun golang
Kabaiyan
Kalantangan
Babain kabayu
Kabayun bulog
Vongaw
Paktiw
Kamaga
Potta-pottang/
Maatung
Kabayo
Ngilaw/LinQaw
Um-minam
Insekto
Pangposolay
insekto
Lalog
ImminQha
Insekto
Kodot
Pinatubigan
Napadanuman
Nadanuman
Patubig
Paayas
Alak
Lalim ng tubig
Kot-tong
Kadalom
Tuloy-tuloy
Mantodtod
Mun-nanamong
Pagbabaha
Pasuyakam
Nalbong/Labngon
Bangkag
Sahod-ulan
Maudanan
Maudanan
Angag
Kalgaw
TagtuyotITagbisi
Kamaga
Dopal
Anangka
Lamka
Langka
Langka
Langka
Langka
Burnay
Gusgusi
Iddanuman
Kuli/Gambong
Tapayan/Gusi/Banga Djanuman
Lungboy
Lumboy
Longboy
Lumboy
DuhatlLumboy
Lomboy
Lomboy
Kutsilyo
Pagpapasuso/
PaQPapadede
Hagdan
Gipan/Uho
UwalHinalong
Manpaspasuso
Punpahuhu
Aldjan
Tete/Pakdal
Lawa
Posong
Lubong/Puhong
Solal
Luta
Singkua simakmak
Udluta
Naid makmak na
Maid luta na
Kutsilyo/Kampit
Iku
Panagpasuso
Maggatta
Agdan
Agdan
Gipan
Ampagatas/
Ampasuso
Aldan
Kaada-Iem
Gipan
Manpasoso
AgdanlTeytey
Pispisung
Lobong
Lebeng
Daga
DagaiLusa
PitaiLuta
DagaiLote/Saadan
Mahin bu-day to
Akin daga
Makinlusa
Enshi bu-day to
Awan daga na
Awan lusa
Lake
Posong
Binejayeng/Debbeng Libtong
Land
LutaiDagaiLuti
Bu-Day/Shaga
Land owner
AkinlutalAkinkua
Landless
Mid luta na
Lupa
May-Iupal
Kampayaw/Singkua Akin dagalAkin uka
May-ari nQ lupa
Walang
lupa
Ippon payaw na
Magay daga na
-~~-
12
Buhi/Dunug/Angang
__
EN_G_L_IS_H
B_ON_T_O_C
Larva
Bigis
Lay
Umit-itlog
Leaf
Fulong
IB_A_LO_I_......l-__
IL_O_KO
_ _--,--__
IS_N_AG
Begis
Man-ikdog/
Mengikdog
Bulong
KA_L_IN_G_A_I KANKANA·EY I
Bigis
Kinkinit tadang
Ogos
Bigis
Panag-itlog
Magl-ilog
Umitlog
Man-itlog
Bulong,
Ad-adon
Tubo
Bulong
Kulikog
TAGALOG
T1NGGUIAN
TUWALI
Tilas
Mangitlog/
Nangingitlog
Oyos
Bigi
Umitlog/Mangiplug
Mun-itlog
Dahon
Tubo
Tubu
Leaf curl
Kulot
Kulot
Kulot
Naakinkinit
Kulot
Kulot
Kolittokot
Nakulot on tubu
Leaf spot
Leafminer
Latek
Ngilaw
Baltek/Datek
Ngilaw
Latik
Ngilaw
Balbaldong adon
Batok di tubo
Batungol naya adon Lingaw di tubo
Latek
Nqilaw/Lifmayner
Nabatikanq dahon
Leafminer
Ditubo
Killapog
Latik di tubu
Lifmayner
Leech
Matek
Alinta/Bileg/Matek
Alimatek
AlimatalAlimanawan Alinta
Alinta/Matek
Linta/Limatik
Matak/Matok
Matok
Leek
Danggo
Dasuna/Shangkho
Bulong sibuyas
Lasona
Danggo
Sibuyas/Danggo
Kutsai
Sibuyas
Tubun di danggo
Lemon
Chalayap
Sahajap/Perres/
Lemon/Pusposok
Dalayap
Kahel
Dalayap
Dalayap
Lemon/Dayap/Kahel Djalayap
Lemon
Lice
Kuto
Kuto
Kuto
Kuto/Kiyat
Kuto
Kuto/Tuma
Kuto/Lisa
Koto
Kuto
Light
Silaw/Paway
Selew/Silew/Maniyal Silaw/Lawag
Lawag/Wada
Silaw
Silaw/Silew
Liwanag/llaw
Lampala
Hilaw/Dilag
Lightning
Koliyapyap/Kimat
KimaVBagidat
Kimat
KilaVKimat
Kilat
Kimat
KidlaVLintik
Kilat
Mapot-al/Kilat
Lima bean
Liming
Patani
Apogan
Atab/Patani/Etab
Mengaplay ni lime
Patani
Panagusar ti apog
KalbaVltab
Kuppite/ltab
Layming
Patani
Pag-aapoq
Patani
Atabi
Apolan
Apulan
Load
Ikarga/Men-ikarga/
Karga
Mankalka/Kalka
Panagkarga/Karga
Tangingi
Ap-apugan
Magipaga/
Magilugan/
Magisagpat
Bubokkodan/lbukod
Man-ikarga/
Man-iluglugan
Pagkarga/Karga
Kal-gaan
Punuwon
Loading platform
Plataporma
Panshagpatan
Pagbatayan nga
agkarga
Batay pagsagpatan
Bubokkodan
Pansagpatan
Platapormang
kargahan
AIIatoy
Punpat-tukan
Locust
Chochon
Belbelting/
Beddaddeng
Dudon
Dudun/Slbuwaw/
Siyab/Sisibaw/
Pilagay pingpingku
Dodon
SoliweVDodon
Balang
Djodjon/Dudun
Dudun
Log
Langes/Linnanges
Tabda/Toroso/Kiyew Troso
Taruso/Pungka
Batang
Batang/Talaksan/
Minunqo/Troso
Troso
Talikayu
Nalngo an kaiw
Looper
Fikis
Begis
Dangan-dangan
Dangan-dangan
Batol
Dangan-dangan
Uod
Mallukuto ogos
Da-angan
Loss (economic)
Lukhi/Nalukhi
Lugi/Abak
Lugi
Naawanan/Nalugi
Naabakan
Nalugi/Maatiw/
Namaga
Lugi
Nalugi/Nabanglap
Nalugi
Manure
Tai/Lumeng
Tae/Kitel
Takki ti animal
Kawel
Altay
Tai
Tai/Dumi/lpot
Market
MarkeVTinchaan
DahuaniDakuan/
Tinsha-an
Paglakuan
Paglalakuwan
Malket
Panlako-an/Markit
Mate
Manacha
Penakal/Penekep
Panagpamanada
Magdakay
Asawaon/Manada
Iyapol/Apolan
Bugaso
Pamilihan/Palengke/
Tindjaan
Merkado/Talipapa
Tai/LugiVGali-ing
Malket
Mandakep
Pagkasta
Pachakupam
Mamaya-an
Naket-eng
Magulang
Nautong
Nat-ungan/Ma-ilog/
Nahikon
Mature
Naeteng/Nengngan Natengan/Eta-engan Natangkenan
Nakulnitan/Nagangu/
Natangkinan/
Nautong
Nakulnit
Meat
KamelWatwat
Afag/Apag/Buki/Buke Kame
Kame
Sida
Patpatok/Bukbuki/
Ap-apag
Kame
Kaine
Dotag
Beef
Kamin si faka
Afag ni baha
Kame ti baka
Tabbit baka
Kaine di baka
Kaine di baka
Kameng baka
Kalnin baka
Dotag di baka
Carabeef
Kamin si nuwang
Afag ni nuang
Kame ti nuang
Tabbit nuwang
Kaine di luwang
Kaine di nuwang
Kameng kalabaw
Kalnin luwang
Dotag di nuwang
13
ENGLISH
IBAlOI
BONToe
IlOKO
ISNAG
KALiNGA
I
KANKANA·EY
I
TAGALOG
TlNGGU1AN
TUWALI
Chevon
Karnin si karching
Afag ni kalshing
Karne ti kalding
Tabbit kalding
Kaine ni kalding
Kaine di kalding
Karneng kambing
Kalnin kaldjing
Dotag di guiding
Mutton
Karnin si karnero
Afag ni karnero
Karne ti karnero
Tabbit karnero
Kaine ni karnero
Kaine di makawas
Karneng tupa
Kalnin kalnilo
Dotag di kalnelo
Pork
Karnin si fotog
Afag ni bavoy
Karne ti baboy
Tabbit aboy
Kaine di bulok
Kaine di busa-ang
Karneng baboy
Kalnin bulok
Dotag di babuy
Melon
Melon
SanjalMelon
Morad
TupaJSupa
Sanja
Milon
Molod
Melon
Meteorite
Follayaw/Folalayaw Buladakew
Bolalakaw
Bulalakaw
Bulalakaw
Bolalakaw
Bulalakaw
Bulalakaw
Milk
Khatas
Katas
Gatas
Gatas
Gatas
Gatas
Gattak
Mite
Kakew
KagewlAmpas
Anay/Mites
Ampas/Kagaw
Tungaw
Tungaw
Anoy/Ampas
Kago
Mold
Moldy
Fu-ot
Nafuotan
Bo-ot
Nabuot
Buot
Ambubuot
Bo-ut
Nanbo-ut
Amag
BuotanlAbu-otan
Buot
Nabuot
Gatta
Tungaw/Ulmogl
AninQapnQap
Taramitim/Buot
Udal
Siwasiwakl
Bulalakaw
Gatas
BooVAmag
NabooVNabuutan
Bu-ut
Nabu-utan
Mongo
Mongkho
Balatong/Mongo
Balatong
Balatong
Balatong
Monggo
Balatong
Monsoon rain
Uchan
PuweklOran
Nepnep
Annag
Oltot
Month
Fuwan
Bulan
Bulan
Bulanan
Binulan/Bulan
Balatong
Pabugso-bugsong
Panag-uudan/Pewek
paQ-ulan
Buwan
Bu-anlBuwan
Bulan
Balatong
Mahapukl
Umuda-udan
Bulan
Moon
Fuwan
Bulan
Bulan
Bulan
Bulan/Solag
Buwan/Bu-an
Buwan/Bwan
Bulan
Bulan
Morning
Wiit
Agsapa
AgsapalBigat
AI-alawalPagmakat Bigbigat
AgsapalNapat-a
Umaga
Bigbigat
Biggat-nalMawi-it
Maamag
Bali
Mortar
Losong
Bajuan
Alsong
Bayuwan
Lusong
Lusong
Alsong
Luhung
Mosaic
Latik
Batik
Mosaic
Labbalabbang/Batok Nalatek
Mosaic
Kumaw/Lamok
DamokilmokITopkan Lamok
1I0kiLamok
Lamok
Balok
Lamokl
Waswassavan
Latik
Mosquito
Mosaic
LamalAgukopl
Gubang
Moss
Fakhiw/Lumot
Bagiw/Daboy
Lumot
Lumut
Bagiw
Mound
Funton
Bunton/PutnoylT0-01 Bunton
Laton
Bunton
Mountainous
Fanfantay/Filfilig
Bambantay
Bebeleg
Mud
PitakiPitek
Mulch
Men ap-ap si Iota
MulchinglAp-apl
Napnap
Mushroom
Kum-o
Kakhafanl
FanQitloQan
Oong/Bagel
Kalaballkdoganl
ObonQ
Net farm income
Ganar/Galansia
New moon
Nighttime
Nest
Kashontoganl
Shonshontog
Petoy/Pitek
Banbantay
Lusongan
Lamok
Piyok
Laboy/Labey/LumoV
Lumot
BaQiw
TambakiBuntonl
Bunton
Punso
Bulubundukinl
Dontog
Mabundok
Putik
Pitek
Toma
LumoVBagiw
Lumuy/Bagiw
Bunton
Inado/Pingkol
Kabilbiligan
Maduntug
LuttakiPuyak
Pitok
Pitak
PitaJLupang/Lubna
Panangngalep-ep ti
Ap-apan
puon ti mula iti
bulbulonQ
Oong
Uong
Ap-apan
Ap-aplAp-apan
Mulch
AplagarnlGabolan
Inadu
Uong
U-ong/Bage
Kabuti
Oong
Bulung
Umok
Subut
Sukbot
Ubong
Pugad
Kulong/Suk-bot
Buya
KanansyalNeto
Ganansia
Ganansia
Maganansiya
Ganansiyal
Galansiya
Kita
Ganansia
Ganal
Limeng
PangeVNingel
Linned
Lasiad bulan
Saal
Panget
Bagong buwan
Djamon bulan
lumtaw
Bulan
Malafi/Lafi/Maschem
Davi/Kalebiyanl
Edabi
Rabii
Gabiyin
Labi
Nalabi
Gabi
Labi/Lumabi
Hilong
--
14
. "_.-_.-
~
-----_._----~-~----
ENGLISH
IBALOI
IlOKO
Bukow/Buko
Pansemilyaan/
Bonobonan
Buko
Pagpatubuan ti
bunobon
Node
Onget
Nursery
Semilyaan
Onion bulb
Lasuna
Sibujas/Sibuyas
Orange
Lolokisen/Gayunan
Over-ripe
Nakging/Niyuniyok
Pail
SakchoanfTimfa
OrangefTamboyog
Edabas ja duwem/
Edais
Timba
Partnership
Sosyo
Pasture
Pastor
Pasture land
Pastoran/Punchag
Pathway
Chalan
ISNAG
KALiNGA
I. KANKANA·EY .1
TINGGUIAN
TAGALOG
TUWALI
Buko
Buko
Onget
Buko
Buko
Buku
Pagipatubuwan
Nasary/Bunubunan
Similyaan
Similyahan/Nursery
Masetasan
Similyaan
Sibuyas
Bungaw lasona
LasunalSibuyas
Sibuyas
Sibuyas
Lasona
Sibuyas
Dalanghita
Uttay/Kahel
Allagan/Gayonan
Orens
Dalandan/Dalanghita Gimma
Gugul-Iu
Nalabes ti luom
NalungtotlNarupsa
Nalpos
Naom ay pasya
Sobrang hinog
Nalpos
Nakal-kal-um
Timba
Timba
Timba
TimbalBalde
TimbalBalde
Timba
Timba
KaitlKasosyo
Kasosio
Kabulig/Kaseng
Kabulig/Kagwa
Kasosyo
Sosyuhan
Mansakup/Kasakup Munkadwa
Pasto
Pastol/Pastulan/
Budusan
Shalan
Pastor
Kakallisan
Pastol
Pastul
Anag/Pasto
Kakallisan
Pastulan/Paalaban
Pagpapastulan
Pastoan/Aalaban
DanalDalan
Pasto
Pagpastuan/
PaQPaaraban
Daddalenan/Dalan
Danan
Daraanan/Landas
Djalan
Pahtul
Punpastulan/
PanQanan
Dalan
Bayad/Subad/Sukat Bayad
Bayadan
Bayad
Pagpastoran
Dalan/Ma-oy
Pay
Fayadan
Bayad/Bayshan
Agbayad
Bayad
Bayadan
Payment
Fayad
Bayshan/Bayad
Bayad
Pagbayad
Bayad na
Bayad
Kabayaran
Bayadan
Bayad
Pepper (bell/green) Sili
Sili/Kamaw
Taban
Gappa
Sili
Sili
Sili/Lara
Sili
Sili
Pest
Pisti
Pesti
Peste
Ananakan
Peste
Peste/Sakit
Peste/Salot
Pisti
Peste
Pesticide
Akhas
Saveshong
Pagpatay ti peste
Pamatay ananakan
KodotlSabidong
Sabidong
Pamatay-peste
Pistisido
Pumpateh peste
Pestle
Ar-o
AI-o/Dahdo/Dado
AI-o
Allo
AI-o
AI-o
Halo/Pambayo
AI-o
AI-uh
Pick
Piko
Piko
Piko
Piko
Matok/Piko
Piko
Piko/AsadalAsarol
Piko
Piko
Pig pen
Khongo/Khongowan
Kudungan ni bavoy/ Kulungan ti baboy/
Kebkeb
Ubong
Buho-aboy/Duhong
Pagpukuan aboy
Pukukan/da bolok/
Pakod
Kulungan di bisa-ang
Kulungan ng baboy/ Kilong bulok/
Ulbo
Pukokan bulok
Piggery
Kafutugan
Babuyan/Kebkeb
Pagtareknan ti baboy Pagabuyan
Bobollokan
Babuyan
Babuyan
Mantalkonan bulok
Pine cone
Follifog
Sabong ti Saleng
Bis! bidofTalang
Bunga salong
Buttige
Pine cone
Bungan salong
Bungan di bolbol
Pineapple
Pinya
En-esek/Enmulal
Mentanem
Pinya
Pinya
Pinya
MagmulalMagtugno/
Mammula
Magiruda
Pinya
PirialPinya
Man-mulalMan-esek/ Pagtatanim/
Mantunod
Nagtatanim
Pangdjan
Gakad
Muntanom/
Muntan-tan-nom
Planting
I
BONToe
Buntigue/Bontike/
Botdege
Pangshan/Pinya
Man-esek/Panmoda Panagmula
Araro
Panmasetasan/
Panmulaan
Aladjo
Alado
SuhalLukban
Gimma
Tabuyog/Lubban
Panglaw
Nawotwot
Plot
KamalFaliling
Kama
Aray/Kama
Pinabantay
PlotlUmong
Kama
Kama
Plow/Plough
Alacho
Arado
Arado
Alado
Arado/Alado
Pomelo
Lubfan
Arasho
Ducban/Dobban/
Kalebew
Sua
Dummon/Lumban
Lubban
Lubban/Lukban
Poor
Kochu/Pusi
Beteg/E-beteg
Napanglaw
Pubri
Kapos
Nabiteg/Pobre/Kudo
Poultry house
Kamanokan
Manokan/Kagaban
Kurong anu
Kagaban
Pregnant
Maliton
Malukon/Eduhon
Magbusit
Mabugui
Pagtareknan ti
manok
Panagsikog
15
Panmanukan/
KaQaban
Masikog
Manmula
Gungu/Pukungan di
baboy
Babuyan/
Pukungan
MaralitalMahirap/
DukhalPobre
Manukan/Bahay ng
manok
Buntis
Kagaban/Buki
Nabugi
Binal-lakhalNailed
Kagungkung di
manok
Butyug
ENGLISH
BONToe
IBALOI
ILOKO
Pangareserba
Igappotllyamma
Iki-ing/ldulin
Pagpepreserba
Iyamma
Itapa
Presio/Gatad
Balor/Gatad
Presyo/Gatad
Balol
Maragkuwa
Gardenero
HalagalPresyo
Pabrikante/
Tagagawa
Plisyo
Mamulmulal
Mantangtangkon
Manmulmula
Muntantanom
Tagilako/Napartuat
MulaITangkon
Apit
Produkto
Polodjokto/Mailaho
Lako
InapitiNaganansial
Naganab
Ganansiyal
Galansiya
Ganansiyal
Galansiya
Tubo/Pakinabang/
Kita
Ganansia
GananhiyalGanal
Panagputed iti
MagtadawlTadawan/
Tadawan/Mantadaw Tadawan
nagango nga sanga Magsipprud
Pagbawas
TadjawanlTiliman
Muntungil
Uran/Oran
Tudo
Udan
Udan
Udan
Ulan
Udan
Udan
Bongdol
Bullalayaw
Bunglon
Abungal
AbungalBadkong
Bahaghari/Renbo
Tibbongalon
Atibungalon
Shekes/Oran
Agtudo
Magudan
Iyudan/lyu-udan
Udan
Ulan
Man-ud-udan
Udan
Oran
Udan
Udan
Tubig-ulan
Preserba
Kuday/Maytido
Price
Falor
Presyo/banol
Presyo
Para bo-day/
Agparpartuat
ParamulalGardenero
Daho/Dako/Produkto ApitiKita
Menmul-mula
Product
Lakho
Profit
Ganar/Galansya
Pruning
Siplingan/Entodtod
Rain
Uchan
Rainbow
Rainfall
Fungakhan/
Atimbungaen
Uchan
I
KALiNGA
PreseNe
Producer
I KANKANA·EY
ISNAG
Kanansysal
Ganansya
Kesay/Mengsay/
DasdaITengshal/
Potolan
Panangpreserba
Ganansia
Rainwater
Uchan
Tudo
Danum udan
Rainy season
Kesep/Panag-uudan/ Panag-uuran/
Chinamey
Sebedao/Si-oran
Panagtutudo
Pinaguudan/
Pinagaannag
Aggudan
Rake
Kala-id
Kalaykay
Karaykay
Karaykay
Rat
Otot
UtotiBao
Bao/Utot
Degwey/Eguey/
away
Owey
Alakshang/Pung-as/
Der-raas
Shipdas
TAGALOG
TINGGUIAN
TUWAU
Danum udan
Udan
Panag-uudan/De-am Tag-ulan
Kabasal
Maudo dol-am
Panag-uudan
Kaykay
Kalaykay
Kalaykay
Kalaykay
Kaw-i
Ulag/ButitiBussag
Utot
Otot
Daga
Otot
Gelew
Uway battat
Iwoy
Uway
Ratan/Lantok
Owoy
Uwe/Littuku
Pirong
Top-ang
Deppas
Bangin
Duplas
Punga
Lakom
Gamulang
Buloy
Bale
Rattan
Uwey
Ravine
Cheppas
Reaper
Lakem
Dakkem/Shakem
Rakem
Reaper
Lakkom
Rakem
Residential house
Afong
Baley
Balay
Balay pagyanan
Boloy
Be-ey
Residue
Nakhayad
Abay-an/Subda
Arinsaed
Purag/Purad/Puyot
Nabun-an
Ubaas/Nabay-an/
Saleksek
Latak/Sapal
Alinuknuk
Dilu
Retail
Menucho
Retail
Tingi tingi
Tagiitte nga lako
Minudo
lIako/lretil
Tingi
Manpaminocho
Inginallhubli
1ice
Nakiskis/Nailik
Begas/Beggas/
Bek-kas
Nakiskis
Baggat inirid
Binayo
Nakiskis ay' begas
Bigas
Binayo
Nakiskis
Uncooked rice Fakhas/Binayo
Newly cooked
Inapoy
rice
Left over
KinabfanlTecha
cooked rice
Rise
Fumlad
Soft
Enyam-es
Hard
Ak-akenteg
KaritiKalawiti
Panggapas
TirahanlTahanan/
Bahay
Begas/Beggas/Bikas Nakusel
Baggat
Maata isnalBogas
Begas
Bigas
Binayo
Boga
Inepuy/Kay-okan/
Badon-doto
Kalloto
Apaggapuy
KaiyisnalKaut-uto
Innapoy/Kaut-uto
Sinaing
Kapan uto ay asog
Hinamal
Kilabban/Kelabban
Kilabban
Nabagnat inapuy/
Nabaw
Tugda
Kilaban
Bahaw/kanin-Iamig
Asog ay baaw
Na-agge/Pa-og
Debag/Malbag
Nabillad
Lumbad
Bumtal
Malbag
Alsa
Bumlad ay asog
Malbag
Nalukneng
Nangalug/Narupsa
Mankumpetay
MalambotiLugaw
Nayam-os/Nalum-oy Mayam-o
Natangken
Nakulnit
Nakintal/Makneg
Matigas
Nakudsol ay asog
Dukneng/Enjep-es/
Anshep-es
Tangken/Makinteg/
Makintal
Manyom-os/
Nalum-oy
Mangkot-ong/
Mambolang
16
Makulhi
E_NG_L_IS_H_~_B_ON_T_O_C_-,---_IB_A_L_OI_-----.L.-_~IL~O_K_O_--,-__
IS_N_AG
__
KA_L_IN_G_A_I KANKANA-EY I
TINGGUIAN
TAGALOG
TUWALI
Improperly
cooked rice
Ricefield
Natafe
Batil/E-batil/Abatil
Nakusel
Nabirad
Napita/Nakotta
Nabatil
Hilaw
Naupit
Layew
Talon/Payew
Mapadanuman
Taltalunan/Payaw
Payaw
Payew/Layew
Masawallian
Rice bird
Tilin/Chekchek
Beshing
Billit tuleng
Ballit
Tilin
Beding/Buding
TubiQanQ palayan
Maya/Mayang pula
I (Maya sa palay)
Natannung/
NaboQQa
Payo/Nalbongan
Tilin
Buding
Rice bran
Tuyo
Toyo/Babang/Shiki
Tuyo
Tuyu
Dugi
Digi
DanQaw
Dangaw
Dangaw
Dangaw
Dangaw
Rice mill
Kiskisan/llikan
Kiskisan
Kiskisan
Gulingan/Kiskisan
Kiskisan
Gilingan/Kiskisan
Panbaywan
Upok
Bit-tah-ayunq
Punbayuwan/
Kiskisan
Rice straw
Chakami
Garami/Sabal
Garami
Dangaw
Kiskisan/Gilingan/
Ammay/BaQQat
Arutang/Akaw
Darak/lpa
Atangya
Djogil Dugi
Rice bUQ
Dagami
GaramilAlutang
Dayami ng palay
Gammi
Rice varieties
Klase
Kilase
Nadumaduma
Ganan
Klase
Klasin di baClas
Nadumaduma on ila Klase
High yielding
Mabsil
Mabunga
Adu nga maapit
Nabun/Nabisi
Mambugas
Mabsil
Klase ng palay
Maraming anil
Mataas na ani
Nabgas
Nabugah
Traditional
Kachawyan/Ginolot
Datihan/Naytaron/
Sigod/Native
Kadawyan
Nepagagangay
Kasigudan/
Kadaanan
Kasigudan
Sinaunang binhi
Kainsigudan
Hanon dati
Commercial
Para lako/Komersiyal Tinongkal
Glutinous
DiketiChayaket
Aromatic
Saliket
Pangkomersio
Diket
ShiketiShayakot
Bangdo/Mansingew/
Nabanglo
Mambangdo
--
Kamursio
Binaliwon/Komersal Komersiyal
Nadekat
Dekot
DiketiMalagkit
Malagkit
Salikot
Dayakkot
Nabangog
Ambango
Manseng-ew
Mabango/Aromatik
Nabanglo
Mahang-o
Tapey
Alak bigas/
Binong-bigas
Alak binobodjan
Baya
Tapey
Tapey
Binubudan
Tapuy
Tapoy
Rich
Kachangyan/
Faknang
Baknang
Nabaknang
Nabanang
Baknang/Pangat
Nabaknang/
Sassa-ew/
._ Kadangyan
-----" ..
Kolapot
Okis/Kiskis
Okis
Dagami
Pangkalakall
Komersiyal
Rice wine
Rind
DanQaw
Ukis/Bula
KolapotlUkis
Ukis
Palalako
Komersiyal
Mayaman/Makwalta/
Baknang
Masalapi
Kadangyan
PinakabalatiBalat
Ukis/Upik
Ukih
Tuping
Tuping
-----
.-
Riprap
Tuping/Kabiti
Kaveti/Kabite
Kabite
Kubiti
Tuping/Kabiti
Kabite/Batog
Kabiti
Ripe
Nar-om/Niyok
Eduwem/Adowem
Naluom
Nalutu
Nal-om
Naom
Hinog
Ripening
Mar-om
Panpaduem
Agpaloom
Sidagan/Nabgatan
Mal-om
Daw-wang/
._--
Naom/Naket-eng/
Malungtot
Paghinog
Ginawang
1I0g
Wanga
Padok/Pahdok
Karayan
Wangag
Road
Karsa
Kalsara
Kalsada
Kalsada
Kalsa
Kalsada
Rock
Fato
Bato
Bato
Pinat
Balintoogan
Balo
Root
Lamot
Damot
Ramut
Gamot
Lamot
Lamul
Row
Linya
Aray/Linya
Gulis
GuritiLinia
Linlinya
Linya
Runner/Sprout
Pingi/Salingit
Anak/Saludol/Peki
Saringit
Asi/Daludal/Aruy
Siya/Abeng
-
Mal-om
..-
-
Munkal-um
Wangwang
Wang-wang
Kalsadja
Kalata
Pinpinas;m
Batu
Ugal
Lamol
Lamut
Hanay
Nanbibinnalog
Linya
Bongul/SimitlPingi/
Saringit
Supang
An-anak/Akayag
PingilHalepeng
Lati
Kalawang
....
Daan/Kalye/
Lansangan
8alo
~-----,.-
Rust
Lati
Dati
Lati
Kirang
Lati
Sack
Sako
Saho/Sako
Sako
SupotiSako/Kados
UpitiSako
Sako
Sand
Lakhan/Ufod
SharatiBisii
Darat
Ginat
Gallis/Lagan
DaratiLagan
_•...
17
_.
Nal-um
-
.---
River
WanJl~,!ng
Nal-om
- - - _...
_-
---
•..
Lati
Lati
Kostal
Saku
Lagan
Pan-ag/Lona
---'-"-~-
-
Sako/Lona
---._-_._----
--
Buhangin
-
BONToe
ENGLISH
Enaratllmisil
Panaraten
Naginat
Galgallis/
Nalaglaganan
Lanas
Mabuhangin
Nalaokan si lagan
Mapan-ag/Malona
Tutot
Tutut
LotaITotot
Ngeta
Dagta
SitoklPahat
Lota
Kusot
Momo
KusutlLinagade
Galis
Kumpay
Kabkab
Kumpay
Kabkab
Kompay
Buto/Binhi/Similya
Bukol
Buwa
Punlaan
Pinatan
Punhopnakon
Sandy
Laglakhan
Sap
Leta
Sawdust
Sodas/Kusot
Scab
Scythe
Kab-Kab/Kudkud
Kumpay
Seed
Foker/Fua
Seedbed
Padchokan
Seeding
Enfunufun
Panbunubon/
Esek ni butil
Pinagbunobon
Seedling
EseklPachog
SemiljalBonobon
Bunobon
Sell
lIakho
Seller
Men ilaklako
Daho/Dako
Mengedako/
Para dako
Share
Tinnulong/Bingay/
Finnachang
TututlShanum/Netal
Detta
Nandagashean/
Nandagashi-an
Gashil/Gadgad
Kumpay/Khari
Butil
Pan semiljaan/
Bunobunan
Kabkab
Kumpay
Kinan di
laQadi/Sodas
Kab-kab
Kumpay
Bukol/Bin-i
Pepennalan/
Bubunnubunan
Semilya
Padogan/
Pansimilya-an
Iyosokllmula
Man-semilyal
Man-bunubon
PagpunlalPagtanim Dilitso ay mula
Bukibo/Bunubon
Bunobon/Penal
Similya
PunlalSimilya
Bonobon/Masetas
Aglako
lIako
lIako
lIako
Magbili/Magtinda
Manlako
Aglaklako
Maraglako
Allalako
Para lako
TinderaITindero
Manlaklako
Nagragadian ti kayo/
Tapu nagragadian
Kusot
Kabkab/Magslsl
Kursing/Scab
Kumpay
Kumpay
Bukel/Bin-i
Pagbunobonan
Bukal/Bin-i
Pagbukibuhan/
Pagsibuan
Magimumo/
Magtugno/
Magibukibo
Nanlagadiyan
MangisatlMangipatl Mangitod/
Maginggab
Mangmangtod
Manbi-nulod/
Mantinulong/
ManbinnadanQ
BigayanlBahaginan/
Nagbibigayan/
Mangtod/Palunan
Naghahatian
Id-datan/Ubbu
Uvulan/Obodan
Asaan
Anetan/Amaridan
Asaan
Palidan/Asa-an
Lagisang bato
IlIidjan
Ha-itan
Karnero/Kalnelo
UgotlUtdo/Otdo/
Osiek
Karnero
Karnero
Karnero
Karnero
Kalnilo
Kalnelo
UggotlSaringit
Rabong
Utol
Usyek
UlsoklUtol
Haping
Nahlit
Nayohan
Gaman
Maika on
mangilasinan
Kompay
Sheep
Shoot
Otchek
Shrink
Kesen/Kumsen
Kinmesen
Kimbet
Kinumrit
UmmakitlKinumbot
Kinumsen
Sickle
Kumpay
Kumpay
Kumpay
Senyal/Signal
Sinyal/Sinjal
Senyal/Pagilasinan
Kumpay
Mangil-an/Senyal/
Mangimatonan
Kumpay
Sign
Kumpay
SarpitlPagsinnan/
TaQematun
TupalKarnero
Supang/Talbosl
Usbong
Pag-urong/Pag-ikti/
Pagkital
LiliklKaritlPanggapas
Buton/Sinyal
Senyales/Sintomas
Sky
Chaya
Tangatang
Langit
Langit
Slash and burn
Uma
Uma
Koman/Agkomanan Baang/Uma
Slaughter
Partien/Pagpartiyan Palti/Dabak
Agparti
Magparti
Palti
Agpadara
Magdagdaga
Padala
Pinikpikan
Pagkatay
Dara
Kuskusan
Medensia
Panaglamaw
lsiram
DaQa
Mamukis/Gudgodan
Lalaem
Magbalni/Lamawan
Pulpogan
Dala
PukisanlKiskisan
DalornlBagis
Lamawon
Langnon/llangon
Dada
Kuskusan/Kiskisan
Eges
Labno-an/Lano-an
lIagit
Dugo
DjalalDala
Kuskusin/Pagkuskos Kuskosam
Laman-Ioob
Bagis
Pagpabanli
Lamawen
Pagsasalab __ .!@.ngon____________
Bleed
Pachala
Blood
Dehair
Entrail
Scald
Singeing
Chala
Kuskosan
Chalem
Lamawen
Lakiman
HinopnaklBin-i/
Mitanom
Inginallhubli
Munhubli/
Munngina
Tinudong/Pabibingay Panangibingay
Asaan/Simlitan/
Palichan
Karnero
Sharpening stone
Itanornllhopna
DangitlNaykayang/
KilislTabben
UmalOma
Manshalal
Emanshida
Shala
Puhis/Koskosan
SusotlShalem
DasoklLamaw
lIoQ/Pu-ol
18
LangitlPapawirin/
Himpapawid
UmalNum-alKaingin Kaingin
Pangangatay/
Palti-en
Pagparti/Pagkatay
Daya
Pamtokan
Tangatang
Lagud
Um-umaan
Habal/Uma
Palti
Palti
Mandjaldjala
Mundadala
Dala
Kupuhan
Putu
Lamawon
L~~ ______
ENGLISH
BONTOC
Sled
Pasagad
Pasagad/Patoki
Pasagad
Guyodan/Pasagad
Paguyod/Patuki
Smoke
Asok
Asok
Asok
Smoking
Iki-ing/Isu-ob
Suob/May-sooi/iso-ol Isuor
Snail
Filoloko
Biruruko/Beroroco/
Bisokol
Birurukong/Bisukol
Atu
Nesapan/Sinapan/
Mesasapan
SawitiBarikuko/
Dagikan
Asok
Asok
Isoog/Suoban/
Eki-ing/Su-oban
Suogan
Bisokol/Listog/Binga!
Biloloko/Bisokol
Agudong
Snake
Uweg/Uwa
Uleg
Uleg
Kuddog/Balatlldaw
Ulog
Soak
Iyoper
Ufel/Pangi-aneng/
Itta-bel
Panagiuper
Panangiyupar/
Panangl-bar
Soil
Luta
Bu-day/Shaga!Dota Daga
Soil bed
Faliling/Kama
Kama
Sour sop
Gayubana
Spade
Spid
Spider
Kakawa
Spillway
Khosingan
Spot
Latek
Sprayer
Fomfa
Spring
Ob-fog/Eb-eb
Sprinkler
Palasifug
Squash
Kalub-as
Stalk
Paragos/Kareta
Pasagad
Patuki
Usok/Aso
Pagtatapa!
Pagtitinapa
Asok
Ahuk
Suogan
Ihayung
Suso/Kuhol/Bisokol
Billolokok/Listog/
Agudong
Pilak
Eweg
Ahas/Sawa
Ulog
Ulog
Ipabasa!lyupol
Ibenben/ltabel
Pagbabad ng binhi
Iyopel/Sunong
Ihopnak
Luskan/Lusa
Pita!Luta
Luta
Lupa
Pita
Luta
Tinamba
Pepennalan
Kama
Kama
Bonobonan/
Panmulaan
Binal-Iakha
Guyabano
Gayobano
Guyabano
Guyabano
Balniba
Gayubano
Spading
Pala
Sped
Asada!Asarol
Tinildjol
Ga-ud
Lawwa-Iawwa
Babbalakay
Kawa
Tiktikawa
Gagamba
Akawwa!Kawa
Kakaw-wa
Palupyas
Pagayusan/Pasuweg Gusingan
Gusingan
Agusan
Palipyas
Guhing
Batik
Burri
Labang
Latik
Mantsa!Batik/Patak LabanglTulnok
Pangpasuyot
Inwawarsl
Bomba
Panbomba!Spreyer Pambomba
Pugsit
Aray/Kama
Davanos/Guyabano/
Guayabano
Bayobano
Pala
Pala
Kakawa
Pa-jas/Padjiyas/
Bodja-ngan
Tulshek/Maltec
Patuki
Naptok
Ubbog
Burbor/Ladda
Bubos/Bubon
Eb-eb/Obbog
Batis/Bukal
Ubbual/Ub-ub/Bubon Ob-ob
Ragadera
Isisibug
Sibog
Sibog
Pandilig
Lagadjela
Punsibug
Karabasa
Karabasa
Kalubasa!Kulbasa
Tadlang
Sprayer/Bomba
Uvog/Sebseb/
Teb-teb/Sib-sib
Shower/Sibog/
Busitsit
Kalabasa!Kalumbas/
Kalumbasa
Pukel/Dawas
Ungkay
Lupa
Star
TokwifilTalaw
Talaw
Bitwen
Bittuwan
Star fruit
Falimfing
Entakchag/
At-atakchag
Daldaligan/Saranati Pias
Teppang
Napasirda
Usgan/Na-osog
Sanga
Pungot
Lawas
Anak/Simit
Balimbing
Alakshang/Sang-atl
Tived
Sanga!Singeg/
Bakdang
Dawas
Piki/SemitiDabit
Stem cutting
Lutod/Sipling
Lutod/Ketdo
Storage house
Bodega!Allang
BodegaITaduan
Store
Igtu
Pangetedo/
Pangetalo
Steep
Stem
Internode
Tiller
SangaITadlang
Baet ti buko
Gipi
Kalbasa
Malabaha
Gakkolang
Karabasa!Kalubasa!
Kalabasa
Kumbasa
Lawas
Tangkay
Tung-al
Adul
Bitowon
Talaw
BituinlTala
Bitwon
Bituwon
Piyas
Piyas
Balimbing
Djalligan
Balimbing
MatikidlTengngey
Matarik
Naduplas
Matikid
Tong-a!Lawas
Tangkay
Sanga
Pu-un
Buko
Lipi/Saringit
Bias/Biyas
Supang
Lawas
Lipi
Buku
Haping
Lutod
Stem cutting
Putdjem ay mula
Miluhad an mitanom
Bodega!Kamarin
BodegaITaguan/
Imbakan
Alang/Punpunan
Bodega!Alang/
Punha-adan
Ibodega!lgtu/ldulin
Pag-iimbak
Sagumbi
I-alang/lpa-eh
Dagami/Sangal
Pu-un
Lawas
Anak/SivaiSimit
Lawat
Taringit
ArratlArrap/Rappatl
Maputed nga sanga
Lusod/Wakal/Puon
AngtatiGappat
Pagsanangan/
Pagpenpenan/
Kamalig/Abulug/
Bodega!Alang
Kamarin
Pagippayan
Idulin
Magidulin/Magipani
Pusitsit
Iyalang/Igappot
19
ENGLISH
BONToe
IBAlOI
IlOKO
ISNAG
KAUNGA
l KANKANA-EV .1
TINGGUIAN
TAGALOG
TUWAU
String bean
Khadchong/Otong/
Falatonq
Otong/Agod
Otong
AntaJSaraysay
Antak
Otong/Batong
Sitaw
Salayosay
Kaw-watlAntak
Sucker
Singi
PetiklPonoklPike/
Dabit
Subwal
Asi bagatlPinya
Siva
SaringitlLipeng
Usbong
Suplang
Haping/Hobwal
Sugarcane
Unas
Unas/Onas
Unas
Unat
Unas
Onas
Tubo
Unas
Unah
Sugarcane mill
Faliwesan
Dapilan/Shapilan
Dadapilan
Amasian/Dadapilan TalupassilDapilan
Baliwesan/Dapil-Ian Gilingan
Sibulan
Boliwoh/Opalan
Sun
Akhew
Sekit
Init
MatalSinag
Init
Init
Potang
Sunflower
Kamulaw/Ak-aklit
Marapait
Marapait
Sabong sinag
Malapait
SegitlAgew
Araw
Kamaelaw/Malapaitl
Mirasol/Sunflower
Sanflower
Sunplower
Lam-paw
Sunny
Akhew/Atong
MaskitlSiyang
NainitlNasernaat
Nasinag
Amod initlNainit
Maaraw
Nainit
Potta-pottang
Sunrise
Sumingising nan
akhew
Bukang liwayway
Sumiim na init
Tuwen pumtang
Sunset
Supply
Sweetpotato
Swine/Pig
Awas ni sekitl
Lumgak ti init
ManseskitlSinmekit
DelsheklSi-daw/
LeneklNalunog nan
Mankademos e-siketi lIelenek ti init
akhew
Edetep ni sekit
Ado nga produkto
Suplay
Suplay
nga ilako
Tukhi
Dukto/Docto
Kamote
Mansegit
Lumtaw-matalSir-ag/
Bumalbalay segitl
BiggabiggatIWikwikis
Suminag
Pinmat-a
Lumna-matalSumrap Kumlop/Kulop
Nadipus di agew/
Paglubog ng araw
Lumlumnek di agew
Lumnok init
Nahiklop
Wasi
SuplaylTiplag
Suplay
Suplay
Apit
Kahapulan
Kamusi
Gasselang
Tugi/Lukto
Kamote/Kamoteng
baging
Katila
Lapne/Gat-tok
Futog
Baboy
Baboy
Aboy
Bulok
Busa-ang/Baboy
Baboy
Bulok
Babuy
Barrow
Kapon
Kapon
Nalsitan babagga
LakilNaibotowan
Kapon
Kapong biik
Laki/Kapon
Kapun
Boar
Manador/Bula
Baboy
Bulog/Manador/
Unangal
Bula
Pamadakay
Maboto
Bul-Ia
Barakong baboy
Manadjol/Mabutu
BulaITangbal
Gilt
Bumalasang
Pangganakan
Bumalasang aboy
Bai
Bumalasang
Dumalagang baboy Gamayan/Piddal
Babain babuy
Sangkainaan
Tagapaganahan
babagga
Sin-anakan
Anak
Mga anak ng baboy Aanakan
Imbabalen baboy
Litter
Amom-og
Piglet
Ammog
Sow
Okor
Ensus-suso ay
ammoq
Suckling
Davas/Kaong
San-ina
Migil/Butbutog/
Ut-utik
Ka-ong
Burias
Bagbagga
Iyas
Mokang
Kulig/BiiklBulaw
Utikllyas
Kinkinlum
Takong
Guhong
PainalPid-dal
Ka-ong
Inahing baboy
Pid-dal
Pikat
Minuso
Agsossoso
Sumusu
Ansussuso
Mansossoso
Pasusuhing biik
Sumuso on iyas
Kinkinlum
Sinial/Mangil-an
Sinyal
Symptom
Sinyal
Sinjal
Pagilasinan
Paglasinan
Maila-an/Sinial
Sinyal
Palatandaan/
Sintomas
Tamarind
Salamagi
SalamagilSalumagi
Salamagi
Salamagi
Salamagi
Salamagi
Salamagi/Sampalok Sammaagi
Taro
Fakkag
AvalAbalPising
Aba
Siway
Lidoy/Aba
AbalGamey/Pising
Tenant
Makisamsama
Mengabang/
Eman-abang
Makitaltalon
Bobonan
Tago
Gabi
Nangungupahan/
Tenante
Thinning
KesayanlTudtuchan PangkisaylTud-tudan Parutan
Kassayan/Badutan
KaananlTudtudan
Thresh
Eliken
Threshed rice
lIik
Pantilyar/Pan-ilikl
Pan-edik
lIiklllek
-- -
~-------
-------
Man-ab-abang/
Suplay
Bawasan/Kesayan/
Tudtudan
Latod/Aba
AbalPihing
Makiab-abang
Maki-payo
Bawas punla
Pakisangam
Kisayan/Kaanan
Uloton
Agirik
Mahaggl/Magpaspas Taltagan/Erikon
ErikenlTalnag
PaggigiiklGiikin
Man-iliklManaltag
Irik
BinulbollTinaltag/
~QC!~__
Irik
Giniik na palay
llik
---_..
__._...-
Pagoy/llik
Salumagi
Ihidum
------------
20
----
ENGLISH
BONToe
ILOKO
KidjoVKidol
Kidol
Kagew
KuloglKalugkogi
Dagundong
Garapata
Angpas
Ompa
Panagdabba ki lusa Mambaybay
Kultibit
Bungkal
Mankpoya
Huple
Panagarado
Manglulot!
Manglupang
Aladowonl
Mangalado
Man-arado
Pag-aararo
Man-aradjolAlado
Mun·aadu
Panagpak-ol
Magsuyod/Muriski
SuyodonlAnsuyod
Pagsusuyod
Manpa-i1id!
Manlasang
Munkawal
PabaliresiPadorut
lyonod!lpaunod
Pahaba
Binisngay
Huple
Pa-baribar
Mapabbag/Pinabbag
Pabalagbagl
Ipabalagbag
Pababag
Pahalang
Inakub
Huple
Simpa-en/Dimpiya
Panag Iimpia/
Panagpanad
Magpatanab
Lenason/llenas
Isengpa
Pagpataglpagpantay Panadjom
Dryland method Inuma
Bangkag
Bangkag
Magballat!Magunot
Bangkag/Uma
Bangkag
Wetland method Pinayew
Talon/Payew
Talon
Magpayaw
Mapitok/lpayaw
Layew
Dike/Levee
Pa-jas/Kolokol
Tambak
TabonlAlinawang
Pigol/Banong
KanallTambak/
Baneng
Dike/PilapillTagaytay Tambak
Makasabidong
Pumatoy
Makasabidong
Lason
Makaposol/Pumatoy Pumate
Magtagtagilako
AnlalakolAhente
Ahente/Man-i1aklako
MangangalakaV
Negosyante
Manlaklako
Mungina
Pagbartilyuwan/
Paglakuwan
Lalakowan
Bagsakanl
Treding pos
Bagsakan
Manlaklakowan
Punhublianl
Punginaan
Wanti/Sebang
Landas/Daanan
Ittok ay kalsadja
Dalan
Mantuned/Man-isek/
Man-imula
Kompormel
Kinumporme
Lipat-taniml
Pagtatanim
Random/Walang
I piling pagtatanim
Manlaop
Munbitnat-tan
Ulay-yonlbalangna
Munbinatog
Ibatog
Daw-wa-on
Thunder
Keleb/Khicho
Kerol/Kirol
Gurro-od
AddugiSal-it
Kidol
Kidu
Tick
Kedpas
Angpas
Kabang
Apngot
Tillage
Panagsama
Pennukay
UlmoglAmpas
Panangisagana ti
daga
Plow
Men alacho
ArasholArasho-enl
Man-arasho
Harrowing
Sagaden
Aray/Saloysoyen
Lengthwise
Pa-ancho
Pashokey/Ongshos Pa-atiddog
Crosswise
Finalafag
Bakwag
Level
Isengpa/Chatalen
Faneng
Saveshongl
Makasabidong
Sabishong
MengidaholAhentel
Negosiante
Akinte
Trading post!
Paglakwan
Bagsakanl
Ponshu-an
Mansuyodl
Mansaloysoy
PatakdeglPaandol
Paundos
Toxic
Safichong
Trader
Ahente
Trading post
Bagsakan
Trail
Chalan
Shalan
Dana
Talpad
Transplant
Mentuned
Man-esek
Ag-raep
Magialit ka mula
Random
Kinampormi
Kumpormi
Saan nga
nagbinnatog
Binuransi agmula
Balang na
Straight row
Esay linya
Nandetteg
Napartengan
Dinaladagl
Nadaladag agmula
BinnatogiNadaladag Diretso/Binatog
Papagguyudanl
Kalipkip/Pakel
Man-ulag/lyaton
mula/Man-usok
Spacingl
Distance
Guide/marker
Fet-ang
Distancia
Nagbaetan ti mula
Naabayat agmula
Botta-angiBootan
PartengiMarka
Malka/Kosit
PartengiMarka
Patuldu/Pagpadaw
Linya/Kigad
Seedling
Pachog
Semilja/Bonobon
Bunobon
Mukimo/BukibO/Sibu Bunobon
Dryland methodl
Paraang walang
Ipatubig
Wetland method!
Paraang may
Ipatubig
Tuwid na hanay
Dotalon
Uma/lyuma
Munhabal
Imulnak/lpanad
Munpayo
Banong
Pag-aagwat!
Pagdidistansya
Marka/Palteng/Linya Giya/Palatandaan
Lit·taangiBaot
Maika
Ugis
Pun-adlon
Bunobon/Similya
Punla/Pananim
Bonobon
Tanom/Bunubon
Baet!Etak
Tillering
Umanak
Pan-dipi
Gipi
Magtammag/Maggipi Siya/Sumiya
Suwi/Pingi
Pagsusuwi
Gipi
Munhaping
Alleyway
Chalan
Shalan
Pagnaan
Daddalenan
Kaang
Daan
Nahipaton ma-oy
Dalan
Dalan/Ayon
21
ENGUSH
BONTOC
-,_._._......'_.__._-----_.-
Replanting
----_
MensugotiMenlamot Sunsun
Panagsugot
Magtagnap/
Mahaatap
Sugotan/Sunsun
Sun-odanlSukatan
Muling pagtatanim
Pinangibiyahe
Ibiyahe
Idalosa/Gimataon
Ibiyahe/llugan
PaghakotiPagbiyahe Ibiyahi
lIugan/lyaldan
Agas
Agas
Agas
Agas
GamotiLunas
Aga
... ~ . ~ - - , -
Mansugot
Itanum
Treatment
Akhas
Bunal/Biyahe/
Bunalen
AkaslAgas
Trowel
Sangkap/Sanggap
Sangkap/Chopchop Hand trowel
InrurudalSagwa
Landok/Suduk
Sanggap
Dulos
Ballita/Suduk
Dolu/Hanggap
Tuber
Fekhas
Dames/Damot
Bagas
Asi
Bugas
Lames
Lamang-ugat
Salingit
Bagas
Turkey
Turkey
Turkey
Pabo
Turkey
Turkey/Pabo
Pabo
PabolTurkey
Telki
Poult
Impas
Kiyap/Kipkip
Ubing a pabo
Pipiya turkey
Ammalasang
Kiyap/lngpas
Sisiw na pabo
Tom/Gobbler
Kawitan
Kawitan
Lalaki a pabo
Kawitan turkey
Kawitan
Kawitan
Pabong lalaki
Pabo
Piyok ay pabo/
Anakdi pabo
Kawitan on pabo
Upa
Ufa
Babai a pabo
Gaggana turkey
Mangalak
Upa
Inahing paba
Gaganak on pabo
Ubuwan an telki
Singi/Sipling
Panga/DutinglPating Roting
Bibittl sanga
LutinglPanga
Panga/Pating
Sanga
Inittok ay sanga
Pating
Typhoon
Lemlem
Puwek
Bali/ bagyaw
Bali/Puwok
Puwek
Bagyo
Bagyo/Bali
Puwok
Unripe
Maata
Maata
Hilaw
Naata
Ug-ge nal-uml Maata
Klasi
Kalasi
Klase
Klase
Kalasi
Nunhihin-natkon
Warehouse
Wash
Water
Bodiga
Uwas
Chanum
Namata
Nagbabalaki/
Nagsasaballl
Amalig
Bagguan
Danum
Maata
Variety
Alang
Ulasan/Balbalan
Danum
Panbodegaan
Uwasan
Danum
Bodega
Hugas
Tubig
Alang
Balbalam
Djanum
Alang
UlahanlUI-ullahan
Liting
Water cress
Tongsoy
Naata/Aneng/Ma-ata Naata
Naduma-duma nga
Kilase
kita
Bodega
Bodega/Kamalig
Pangoras
Panang-buggo
Shanom
Danum
TungsoylTonsoy/
Tongsoy
Tapsoy
Watercress
Tongsoy
Tungsoy/Shangtoy
Tunsoy
Lubnak
Tanghoy
Waterfall
Kin-aw
Uto
Palogpogan
Talon
Ayos di danum
Guhing
Water pump
Fumfa
PayogpogITalon
Barrong
Pagpasusop ti
Bomba/Water pump
Binumba danum
danumIWater pump
Bumba
Bomba/Water pamp Bomba ng tubig
Panpaisup djanum
Bumba
Watering
Chanuman/Sifugan
Sevogan/Shinuman Panagsibog
Danuman
Padanuman
Mansibsibug
Watering can
Palasifug
SivoglSibog/Data
Pangsibog
Insisibug lata
Sibog
Parasibog
Watermelon
Sandia/San-ja
Sandya
Asimun nabangog
Udal
Sanja
Pesso
Panang isina
Magipusing
Pusotan/Naposot
Pusuten/Napla
Weather
Sanja
Maisina/Mapsotl
Nafokak
Timpo
Tempo
Kasasaad ti tiempo
Tiempo
Timpo
Weed
Lukham
EdetiDo-bet
Ruot
Kadkaddat
Bollat
Transport
Ibiyahe
Hen
Twig
Wean
Bagyo
Pajogpog
Week
Domingo/Lawas
Domingo/Dawas
Weevil
Fokfok
Bukbok
Weigh
Ikilo/Kiluwen
Ikilo/Bel-at
Weighing scale
Kilowan
Kidoan/Kilo-an
Makadumingo/
Makalawas
Buk-buk
Panagkilo/Kiloen
Pagkillowan/
Timbangan
Agas
PagdidiliglNagdidilig Silogam
Im-impah an telki
Kawitan an telki
Danumanl
Munhib-hibbog
TempolTiempo
Latang pandilig/
Baldena pandilia
Pakwan
Pag-awatiPagwalay/
Pagbitiw
PanahonlTiempo
Lugam
Damo
Pudayaw
Holok
Lata ay palasibog
Punsibug
Sandia
Sandiya
Ipusing
Puhowon
Timpo
Timpo
Lawas
Lawas
Domingo/Lawas
Linggo
Domingo/Lawas
Ohan domingo/
Linggo
Tutu baggat
Bukbuk
Bukbok
Bukbok
Lulok
Lukluk
Manammat
Kilowon
Kilo-en
KilohinlTimbangin
Kilowom
Ikilo/Dam-otan
Pagkiluwan
Kilowan
Kilo-an
Timbangan
Pankilwan
Kiluwan
.. _'-----_ ..
22
_.....
__E_NG_U_s_H_-'--_B_o_NT_OC
'---_B_AL_OI_ _-'--_l_o~K_O
Weight
Kilo/Dagsen
Kilo/Bel-at
Kadagsen
Well
Fufun
Deepwell/Asulan
Bubon
Wheel barrow
Kalatilya
KarateljalKaramatilja Kamaratilya
Whirlwind
White flowered
gourd
Wholesale
Alipospos/Kalifudfud Alipugpug/Adipospos Alipugpog
Tabungaw
I_SN_A_G__'---_KA_L_IN_G_A_I KANKANA·EY
I
TAGALOG
TUWAU
nNGGUIAN
Dammat
Tabbug adallam/
Bubon
Kilo/Dam-otlDagson Kilo/Kadagsen
Timbang
Dagson
Kilo/Dam-ot
Bubon
Balon
Tampidjaw
Bubon
Pakkahupan
Kamatilya
SilbadalKaratelya
KaretilyalKarmatilya Kalatilya
Kamatilya
Alipugpug
Ipo-ipo/Alipugpug
Alinpusapos/
AlipuQPoQ
Ipu-ipo/Buhawi/
Alimpuyo
Alipogpog/
Alimpupuyog
Alipuhpuh
Bakuba
Tabungaw
UpolTabungaw
Upo
Tabungao
Tabungaw
Ginulpian
Pinakyaw
Laylay/Nalpay/
Malyaw
Kontrata
Pakyawan
Manlaylay/Makuyos/
LantalLuoy
May-ayew
Gulpi ay panaglako
Gulpi an ngina
Malyaw
Nalyo
Dagem
Hangin
Dakdak/Dubdub/
Angin
Dibdib
Mahangin
Nadjobdjob
Madibdib
Ullig
Bu-ligan
Ta-oplTopan
Liga-o
Higi
Sakduan
Tafongaw
UposlTabongaw
Korpi ay ilako
Gulpi/Ginulpi/Kinulpi Gulpi
Wilt
Maluyluyaw
Day-day/Lay-Iay
Panaglaylay
Maglaylay
Wind
Chagem/Chakem
Shagem
Angin
Bali
Bidbid
Windy
Nachagem
Mashagem/
Manshashagem/
Mansheggem
Naangin
Nabali
Imbibidbid/Nabidbid Mandagem
Winged bean
Pallang
Pallang/Bekhan
Pallang
Pallang
Pallang/Ullig
Pallang
Winnow
Winnower
Tap-aniEnta-ep
Lig-o/Liga-o
Agtaep
TaaplTaapan
Penaap/Diga-o/Kiyag Agtataep
Sapanllsap
Igaw
Tup-an
Ligaw
Manta-eplTap-an
Liga-o
Bilao/Bila-o
Bagat
Igao
Akiyak/Yakayak
Akiyak
Bistay
Akiyak
Sigadilyas/
Kalamismis
Tahip
Winnowing sieve
Akha-ag
Yakayak
Gasagasan
Yukuyu
Wire
Alamli/FalotlKhalot
Alambre/Alamshe
Barot
Barut
BarotlBalot
BarotlAlambre
Alambre
Balut
World
FatawalLofong
Singkamas/
Atingkamas
Faangan/Fitling/
Awichan
Tawen
Duvong/Dubong
Singkamas/
Dingkamas
Deckshan/Kelparan/
Buhdayan
TavenlTawen
Lubong
Lubong/Kalawagan
Lubong
Lubong
Daigdig/Mundo
Lobong
BarotlBaddong an
Qumok
Luta
Singkamas
Singkamas/
Bisl sinQkamas
Singkamas
Singkamas
Singkamas
Kamas
Singkamas
Paraangan
Amuwag
Paway
Baliwang
Bakuran/Looban
Sangon Buloy
Tawen
Dagon
Tawon
Taw-en
Taon
Tawon
Yellow ginger
Laya
AgatlLaya
Laya
Basang ngilalKunig Laya
Laya
Luyang dilaw
Basong/Laya
Yield
ApitlAni/Fekhas
AfitlApit
Apit
ApitlBunga
ApitlBunga
ApitlAni/Lames
Yoke
Pasangol
Pako
Pasangol
Isiw
Sangol
Pako/Sangol
Ani/BungalProdukto Apit
Pamatok/Yugo/
Sangol
Singkaw
Yam beanlTumip
Yard
Year
23
Aldat-tan/
Lita-anQan
Tawon
Bongo/Laya
Ani/BungalBintok
Panakul
REFERENCES
Ahuja, B.N. 1994. Academic's Dictionary of Management. Academic (India) Publishers. Rajendra Nagar, New Delhi.
CECAP and PhilRice. 2000. Highland Rice Production in the Philippine Cordillera. Central Cordillera Agricultural Programme (CECAP), Banaue,
Ifugao and Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice), Maligaya, Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Collins Dictionary of the English Language. 1979. William Collins, Sons & Co. Ltd. Glasgow G4 ONB.
Gomez, E.D. and A.T. Austria.1994. Glossary of Technical Terms in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Rural Development. Agriculture Part 2.
Institute of Development Communication-College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines.
Herren, R.V. and R.L. Donahue.1991. The Agriculture Dictionary. Delmar Publishers Inc. Albany, New York.
Lewis, R.A. 2002.CRC Dictionary of Agricultural Sciences. CRC Press LLC. Roca Raton, Florida, USA.
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. 1996. 10th Ed. Merriam Webster, Inc. Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.
Panganiban, J.V. 1973. DIKSYUNARYO-TESAURO. PILIPINO-INGLES. Manlapaz Publishing Co. Quezon City, Philippines.
The University of the Philippines at Los Banos College of Agiculture.1983. Rice Production Manual of the Philippines. College, Laguna, Philippines.
25
Appendices
A.
Definition of English Agricultural Terms
5. Validation Workshop F articipants with Fhotos
TERM
Blight
Bolo
Borrow
Boundary
Branch
Branding/Brand
Breed
Breeder
Breeze
Bridge
Bud
Bug
Bulb
Bundle
Butterfly
Buy
Buyer
Cage
Canal
Carabao
Carabull
Caracalf
Caracow
Cart
Cassava
Castration/Castrate
Caterpillar
Cattle
Bull
Calf
Cow
Heifer
Horned
Hornless
DEFINITION
Disease symptoms, parasite, fungi, bacteria, viruses, or unfavorable atmospheric conditions, which cause the withering and death of a plant
A large single-edged knife
To obtain or receive (something like money) on loan for temporary use, intending to give it or something equivalent or identical back to the lender
Something that indicates the farthest limits; as of an area; border
A lateral stem arising from the main stem of a plant, bough or limb
(1 )The act of affixing a name or design or some words or letters to the product for distinction (2) A mark of identification burned into the skin of cattle, horses,
or carabaos
(1) Animals having common origin and distinguishing characteristics (2) To improve, through control, characteristics in plants and animals
(1) Aspecialist in breeding (2) An animal used for breeding
Agentle or light wind
Astructure that spans and provides a passage over a road, railway, river, or some other obstacles
A protuberance containing miniature leaves or flowers, located terminally or laterally on a stem
Any insect, specifically of the order Hemiptera
The subterranean bud of some plants, which has a short stem bearing overlapping membrane-like leaf bases, as in onions and tulips
A group of things fastened together for convenient handling
Any diurnal insect with a slender body and clubbed antennae and typically rests with the wings (often brightly colored) closed over the back
(1)To acquire by paying or promising to pay a sum of money or the equivalent (2) Purchase
(1) A person who buys (2) Purchaser (3) Customer
Astructure for confining birds or animals, enclosed on at least one side by a grating of wires or bars that let in air and light
An artificial water course cut through a land area for navigation, irrigation, or drainage
A member of the cattle tribe of swampy regions of Southeast Asia, having widely spreading back-curving horns; domesticated forms are used as draught
animals
An uncastrated male carabao
Mature female carabao
More than 3-months old but sexually immature
(1) A heavy open vehicle, usually having two wheels and drawn by horses, used in faring and to transport goods (2) Any small vehicle drawn or pushed by
hand
A shrubby tropical American plant (Manihot esculenta) widely grown for its large, tuberous, and starchy roots
To remove the testicles or to destroy their use
The worm-like larva of a butterfly, moth, or other insects
Collectively mature bovine animals; calves and yearlings may sometimes be included in a broad sense, the term may also include all domesticated
quadrupeds
(1) An uncastrated male bovine (2) A market term for male bovine at sexual maturity
The young of certain large mammals, of the bovine animals, specifically those more than three months old but sexually immature
The mature female bovine, a market term for designating a female bovine which has produced a calf
The young female of the cattle species; usually applies to the female that has not yet given birth
Designating an animal with horns
Designating a well-defined, polled condition of certain breeds of cattle such as the Angus and Red Polled
29
TERM
Stag
Steer
Charcoal
Chicken
Chick
Cock
Cockerel
Hen
Pullet
Rooster
Chicken coop
Chicken dung
Clay
Clayey
Climate
Cloud
Cloudy
Cold weather
Collateral
Compost
Consign
Consumer
Contour
Cooperation
Corn
Corn husk
Corn kernel
Corn tassel
Creek
Cricket
Crop
Crop rotation
In animals, a male castrated after reaching sexual maturity
A male bovine animal castrated before reaching puberty
A black, porous, carbonaceous substance, obtained by the partial burning of an animal or vegetable substance in the absence of air; a common fuel; it is also
a mild antiseptic and deodorant
Gallus domesticus, family Phasianidae; the domestic fowl, whose ancestry while obscured by antiquity, is attributed to Gallus gallus and other species of
jungle fowl of India and the Malay Peninsula; the chicken is one of the most widely distributed and most commonly kept of all farm animals
A young chicken
The adult male fowl; also called rooster or stag
A male chicken less than a year old
A female fowl; specifically the female domesticated fowl valued for its egg production
An immature female chicken
Male chicken; cock; cockerel (less than a year old)
Afarm building for housing poultry
Chicken manure or excrete that fertilizes land
Denoting particles, regardless of mineral composition, with diameter less than 2 microns (agriculture) or 4 microns (geology)
Containing large amounts of clay or having properties similar to those of clay
The sum total of all atmospheric or meteorological influences, principally temperature, moisture, wind, pressure, and evaporation, which combine to
characterize a region and give it individuality by influencing the nature of its land forms, soils, vegetation, and land use
Dense, visible concentrations of suspended water droplets of ice crystals ranging in diameter from 20 to 50um
Covered with clouds
Low temperature
Security for debt given by someone other than the debtor; an extra security for a debt given by a debtor in addition to a major security that in some
circumstances might be considered sufficient; a security for a debt that consists of rights over property, as opposed to personal guarantee
(1) Organic residues such as peat, manure, or discarded plant materials or soil placed in a pit or enclosure, moistened, and allowed to become decomposed
(2) To cause vegetable matter to become decomposed as a fertilizer
The handling over of an item for sale to a second party while retaining ownership in it
A person who purchases goods and services for his own personal needs
Afixed level of elevation across a slope
A Filipino value where people in a community help one another like in planting rice or in physically moving a residential house to a different place; "Bayanihan"
Any of numerous cultivated forms of a widely grown, usually tall annual cereal grass (Zea mays) bearing grains or kernels on large ears; the grains or kernels
of this plant used as food for humans and livestock or for the extraction of an edible oil or starch; also called Indian corn, maize
Outer covering of a corn
The edible seed
A terminal male inflorescence
A small stream or river
A large family of leaping insects, of the family Gryllidae, some of which are nocturnal and known for their chirping
Any product of the soil; in a narrow sense, the product of a harvest obtained by labor, as distinguished from natural production or wild growth
Growing annual plants in a different location in a systematic sequence; this helps control insects and diseases, improves the soil structure and productivity,
and decreases erosion
30
TEAM
Crowbar
Cucumber
Cultivate
Curling
Cutworm
Damping-off
Dawn
DaylDaylight
Decay
Deficiency
Dehydrate
Demand
Depth
Dew
De-worm
DiglDigging
Dike
Dilute
Dip
Direct seeding
Pre-germinated seed
Lodging
Broadcast
Saturated field
Discolored
Disease
DisperselDistribute
Ditch
Dominant
Dragonfly
Drainage
Drip
Drizzle
DEFINmON
A heavy iron lever with one pointed end and one forged into a wedge shape
Atendril-bearing, climbing, or sprawling annual plant (Cucumis sativus) widely cultivated for its edible cylindrical fruit that has a green rind and crisp white flesh
To till and prepare (land or soil) for the growth of crops
Any of the various plant disease characterized by curling of the leaves
The larval stage of moths of the family noctuidae, which are soft skinned caterpillars up to 1 Y2 inch long
Any of the several fungal diseases which attack and cause rotting of seedlings and cuttings
Daybreak, sunrise
The period from sunrise to sunset; day as opposed to night
(1) The decomposition of organic matter by anaerobic bacteria or fungi in which the products are completely oxidized (2) Any chemical or physical process
which causes deterioration or disintegration
An insufficiency in reference to amount, volume, proportion, etc.; a lack; a state of incompleteness
The removal of 95% or more of the water from any substance by exposure to high temperature
(1) An urgent or peremptory requirement or request (2) Willingness and ability to purchase goods and services (3) The amount or commodity that consumers
are willing to purchase at a specified price
Deepness
The condensed, atmospheric moisture which has collected, usually at night, on plants, soil, rocks, and other surfaces which have cooled below the
condensation point of the moisture in the atmosphere; in humid areas, the amount of water contributed by dew may be as much as 5 in (13 cm) a year; the
amount is also important for plant growth in semi-arid or arid regions
Getting rid of worms
To turn up the earth
A ridge of earth thrown up to impound water, as in irrigation or to divert water, as in soil erosion control
To make more liquid by mixing with water, alcohol, etc.
To plunge briefly into a liquid, as in order to wet, coat, or saturate
Planting seeds as opposed to setting out started plants
The radicle/plummule emerged from the seed
The falling down of rice plants in the field due to wind, rain, flooding, pest damage, or because the stems are too tall or too weak to stand erect during the
grain-filling stage, usually causing yield loss
A method of planting in which the seeds are uniformly distributed over the entire surface area
(1) A field totally wet, filled voids between soil particles with a liquid (2) Filled completely or loaded to capacity
Stained; altered or changed color specially for the worse
Any deviation from a normal state of health in plants and animals which temporarily impairs vital functions; it may be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites,
poor nutrition, congenital or inherent deficiencies, or unfavorable environment
The actual transfer or movement of organisms from one place to another; it does not constitute migration, but is a necessary antecedent to it
An artificial excavation, as a trench or channel dug to carry irrigation or drainage water
In genetics, designating one of any pair of opposite Mendelian characters which dominates the other, when both are present in the germ- plasm, and appear in
the resultant organism
Any predatory insect having a large head and eyes, a long slender body and two pairs of iridescent wings outspread at rest
The area from which waters are drained; a drainage basin
To fall in drops
Very light rain specifically consisting of droplets less than 0.5 mm in diameter
31
TERM
Drought
Drum
Dry
"Above stove"
Air-dry
Hang-dry
Sun-dry
Dry rot
Dry season
Duck
Drake
Hen
Duckling
Dusk
Dust
Earthquake
Earthworm
Egg
Egg nest
Eggplant
Erosion
External parts of ruminants
Back
Belly
Ham
Head
Hoof
Horn
Loin
Navel
Neck
Penis
Rectum
Rump
Shoulder
Side
A long period of abnormally low rainfall, especially one that adversely affects growing or living conditions
Cylindrical container
Having all the water or liquid drained away, evaporated, or exhausted
Drying rice grains, either threshed or bundled, above the cooking stove to further remove excess moisture
To dry or dehumidify by means of natural air movement
To fasten to some elevated point without support from below
Drying or preserving by exposure to the sun
Any of the many types of decay, but specially of that which, when in an advanced stage, permits timber to be easily crushed to a dry powder
Having little or no rainfall
A bird, family Anatidae, specially the domesticated ducks raised for meat
A mature male duck
The female duck
A young duck which still has downy plumage
Twilight or the darker part of twilight
Fine, dry particles of earth, or other matter, so attenuated that they may be wafted by the wind
A sudden motion or trembling in the earth caused by the abrupt release of slowly accumulated strain (by faulting or by volcanic activity)
Any of the several species of the genus Lumbricus, family Lumbricidae, commonly, represented in the fauna of surface soils, specially in the humid regions;
generally regarded as beneficial because some improve the structure and fertility of the soil; however they may do minor damage by eating plants
A hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird, reptile, or other animal species
A place or structure in which birds, insects, reptiles, mice, etc., lays or give birth to youngs
An Indian plant (Solanum melongena var. esculenta) cultivated for its large edible, ovoid, glossy, usually purple-skinned fruit
Group of processes whereby earth or rock material is worn away, loosened, or dissolved and removed from any part of the earth surface
The posterior part extending from the neck to the pelvis
The abdomen of an animal
A cut of pork which consists of the hind quarters of a swine from the hock to the hip, including the thigh and buttock
The part of the body which includes the face, ears, brain, etc.
The hard, horny, outer covering of the feet of horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and swines
A natural bonelike growth or projection on each side of the head of most breeds of cattle, sheep, and goats which is a natural weapon of defense
(1) The part of the body of animals on each side of the backbone that lies between the floating ribs and hipbone (2) A wholesale or retail cut of meat which
comes from the loin of carcass
A depression in the middle of the abdomen that marks the point of former attachment of the umbilical cord or yolk stalk
The connecting link between the head and the body
The male organ
The terminal or lower part of the intestine which ends at the anus
The part of the rear end of an animal, which includes the buttocks or fleshy part of the rear quarters
The upper part of the forelimb and/or the adjacent part of the back
(1) In the body of an animal, either of the lateral surfaces or parts extending from the shoulder to the hips (2) An entire lateral half of a beef, veal, or pork
carcass split lengthwise through the backbone and the corresponding mid-undersurface
32
DEFlNlnON
TERM
Snout/Muzzle
Tail
Teat
Testicles
Vulva
Farm
Farm house
Farm manure
Feather
Feed trough
Feeding
Feeds (commercial
or concocted)
Fence
Fire
Flat
Flea
Flock
Flood
Flood irrigation
Flour
Flower/Fruit
Fog
Foggy
Food
Footbridge
Forage rack
Forest
Fruitfly
Fuelwood
Full moon
Fungicide
Fungus
Furrow
Garden
Garden pea
Garlic
Germ
(1) The projecting part of an animal's head that contains the nose and jaws, as the snout of a hog (2) An anterior elongation of the head
The posterior part of the vertebral column of animals; it is usually covered with hair, some of which may be quite long
The fleshy protuberance through which milk is drawn from the udder of a mammal
Male sex organs which produce sperm after sexual maturity
The external genital organs of the female; the opening to the vagina
Atract of land cultivated for the purpose of agricultural production
A house in the farm
The excrement from all or certain farm animals, including litter or bedding materials like straw
The epidermal structure partly embedded in follicles of the skin of birds
An open receptacle for animal feed
Providing animals with the desirable quantity and quality of feeds; making feeds available to animals
Harvested forage, such as hay, silage, fodder, grain, or forage processed feeds for livestock
A hedge or barrier of wood, metal, stone, or plants erected to enclose an area to prevent trespassing or the straying of animals
One of the results of combustion
A level, treeless prairie, specially between hills or mountains
Certain active, leaping insects of the family Pulicidae, which feed upon the blood of warm-blooded animals
Several birds or domestic mammals, like sheep which are tended as a unit; also called herd; band
The rising and overflowing water from natural or human causes into fields, farms, cities, etc.
A system of irrigation consisting of adding water at the highest point in a field and allowing the water to cover the soil
The fine-ground product obtained in the commercial milling of wheat, which consists essentially of the starch and gluten of the endosperm; it is used for baking
The matured ovary of a flower and its contents including any external parts which is an integral portion of it; in a popular sense, the fleshy ripened ovary of a
woody plant, tree, shrub, or vine, used as a cooked or raw food
Almost microscopically small water drops suspended in air that reduce horizontal visibility to less than a mile
Thick with fog
Material usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals, and is ingested and
assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life
A narrow bridge for the use of pedestrians
A framework for holding hay or fodder
A dense growth of trees, plants, and underbrush covering a large area
Any small dipterous fly which feeds on and lay eggs in plant tissues
Wood products harvested for use as a fuel
The instant when the moon is directly opposite the sun, and therefore fully illuminated, appearing as a bright circular disc
A pesticide chemical used to control plant diseases caused by fungi like molds and mildew
A lower order of plant organism, which contains no chlorophyll, no vascular system, and is not differentiated into roots, stems, or leaves
The opening left in the soil after the furrow slices have been turned by the turning plow
A plot of ground, usually less than an acre, devoted to the growing of vegetables, flowers, herbs, fruits, etc.
The flattened cylindric inflated multi-seeded fruit of the common pea plant
An onion-like plant (Allium sativum) of Southern Europe having a bulb that breaks up into separable cloves with a strong distinctive odor and flavor
In reference to animal disease, a small organism, microbe, or bacterium that can cause disease
33
TERM
Germinate
Ginger
Goat
Buck
Doe
Kid
Goose
Gander
Hen
Gooseling
Grade/Sort
Grain
Granary
GrassIWeed
Grasshopper
Graze
Greenhouse
Grow
Grub hoe
Guava
Hailstorm
Half moon
Harness
Harrow
Harvest
Harvest season
Harvesting
Hatch
Hay
Hedge
Herbicide
Herd
Hilling-up
Hillside
Horse
Colt
Filly
DERNITION
To cause seeds or spores to sprout or form new tissue following increased metabolism
A plant (Zingiber officina/e) of tropical Southeast Asia having yellowish-green flowers and a pungent aromatic rhizome; the rhizome of this plant is often dried
and powdered and used as a spice; also called gingerroot
Any horned ruminant of the genus Capra, family Bovidae, especially the domestic goat, C. hircus, which is bred as a source of milk, meat, and wool or hair
An adult male goat
An adult female goat
A young goat
Any large, web-footed bird (intermediate in size between swans and ducks) of the sub-family Anserinae (family Anatidae) including the genus Anserdomestic
goose, Anser domesticus, includes a number of breeds kept for their flesh and feathers
A mature male goose
A mature female goose
A young goose
To classify products, animals, etc. into grades
A seed of cereal crops
A storehouse, especially for threshed or husked grain
Narrow-leaved green herbage; grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay
Any insect of the order Orthoptera, family Acididae; species have long legs for jumping and may be voracious feeders of many kinds of foliage
To consume any kind of standing vegetation, as by domestic livestock or wild animals
A building with glass or plastic walls and roof for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled condition
To live and to increase in stature and girth toward maturity
Atool with a flat blade attached to a long handle approximately at a right angle; used for weeding, cultivating, and gardening
Atropical tree grown for its edible fruit with yellow skin and pink pulp used to make jellies and jams
Precipitation in the form of hard pellets of ice, called hailstones, which often fall from cumulo-nimbus clouds with accompanying thunderstorms
The moon at first or last quarter
The straps, bands, collars, lines, and attachments necessary to equip a draft animal like a horse to pull or move a load
A farm implement used to level the ground and crush clods, to stir the soil, and prevent and destroy weeds
To cut, reap, pick, or gather any crop or product of value, as grain, fruit, or vegetables
The time of the year when the mature crop is gathered
The act of reaping, picking, or gathering of any crop using a handfold knife or a sickle
To bring forth young from the egg by natural or artificial incubation
Any leafy plant material, usually clover, fine-stemmed grasses and sedges, alfalfa, and other legumes cut and dried principally for livestock feeding
Fence or barrier formed by bushes, shrubs, or small trees growing close together in a line, sometimes with interwoven branches used as a screen
Chemicals used to kill plants; used in contact with seed, stem, or leaf of a plant
A group of animals (specially cattle, horses, swine) collectively considered as a unit in farming or grazing practice
The act of drawing soil around the roots or bases of a plant
A part of a hill between the top and the foot
A quadruped of very ancient domestication used as a beast of burden, a draft animal, and a pleasure animal for riding, and in some areas, as a meat animal
A young male horse, ass, or mule under four years of age
A young immature female horse
34
TERM
Foal
Mare
Stallion
Hot pepper
Hot weather
Housefly
Immune/lmmunity
Insect
Insecticide
Irrigated
Irrigation
Water depth
Continuous
Flooding
Rainfed
Drought
Jackfruit
Jar
Java plum
Knife
Lactation
Ladder
Lake
Land
Land owner
Landless
Larva
Laying/Lay
Leaf
Leaf curl
Leaf spot
Leafminer
Leech
DEFlNlnON
The un-weaned young of the horse or mule
A mature female horse
A male horse used for breeding purposes
The pungent fruit of any of several varieties of Capsicum annuum or C. frutescens
A period of unusually high temperature
Any winged insect, such as a moth, bee, gnat, etc. specifically a two-winged insect of the family Muscidae
Having resistance to the action of something, like a disease; it may be inborn, may result from exposure to a disease, or from having received an injection of
immune serum
An air breathing animal which has a distinct head, thorax, and abdomen with one pair of antennae on the head, three pairs of legs, and usually two pairs of
wings on the thorax
A substance that kills insects by chemical action, as a stomach poison, contact poison, or fumigant
Designating land or crops which have received water from other sources as well as from natural precipitation
Artificial application of water to soil to increase production
A measurement from the surface of the water to the bottom
This keeps the paddy fields in submerged conditions (flooded) from transplanting up to about two weeks before harvest, when farmers terminally drain their
fields
The temporary covering of soil with water from overflowing streams, run off from adjacent slopes, and tides
Applies mostly to non-irrigated semi-arid areas where short season, drought resistant crops are grown on fertile soil to make most efficient use of scarce soil
A period of insufficient rainfall for normal plant to grow; it begins when soil moisture is diminished that vegetation roots cannot absorb enough water to replace
the loss by transpiration
A tropical Asian tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) having large edible fruits, unisexual flowers, and fine-grained durable wood
A wide-mouthed container that is usually cylindrical, made by glass or earthenware, and without handles
A tree or a shrub with globular oval smooth-skinned and dark reddish purple edible fruits shaped with oblong seeds
A cutting instrument consisting of a sharp-edged often-pointed blade of metal fitted into a handle or to a machine
The period of milk secretion that usually begins at parturition and ends when offsprings are weaned
Portable framework of wood, metal, or rope in the form of two long parallel members connected by several parallel steps fixed to them at right angles for
climbing up and going down
Any standing body of inland water
The solid ground of the earth; a topographically or functionally distinct tract
A person who owns land
A farmer who tills land but not owning it
The immature insect hatching from the egg; first instar of mites and ticks
To bring forth or produce and deposit (an egg)
A flattened outgrowth from a plant stem, varied in size and shape, usually green, which is concerned primarily with the manufacture of carbohydrates called
photosynthesis
Plant disease characterized by curling of the leaves
Any of the various plant diseases, usually caused by fungi; characterized by dark lesions on the leaves
An insect which lives in the seeds upon the leaf cells between the upper and lower surfaces of a leaf
Segmented worms, flat from top to bottom, with terminal suckers used for attachments and locomotion; various species may be parasites, predators or
scavengers; most are aquatic
35
TERM
Leek
Lemon
Lice
Light
Lightning
Lima bean
Liming
Load
Loading platform
Locust
Log
Looper
Loss
Manure
Market
Mate
Mature
Meat
Beef
Carabeef
Chevon
Mutton
Pork
Melon
Meteorite
Milk
Mite
Mold
Moldy
Mongo
Monsoon rain
Month
Moon
An edible plant (Allium porrum) related to the onion and having a white, slender bulb and flat, dark-green leaves
A spiny, Asian evergreen tree (Citrus limon) widely cultivated for its yellow, egg-shaped fruit with a yellow aromatic rind and juicy, acid pulp
Small, non-flying biting or sucking insects that are true parasites of humans, animals, and birds
The form of radiant energy consisting of wave lengths lying within the limits perceptible by the normal human eyes, and by extension, the shorter and longer
wavelengths, the ultraviolet and the infrared light, invisible to the eye but which may be recorded photographically
Luminous electric discharges usually associated with thunderstorms, but also occurring in volcanic clouds and snowstorms
Any of several varieties of a tropical American plant (Phaseolus limensis) having flat pods containing large, light green, edible seeds
The application of lime to land, primarily to reduce the soil acidity, reduce toxic aluminum, and supply calcium for plant growth
To put (something) into or onto a structure or conveyance
A structure usually built along the road to facilitate loading of commodities
Any of several species of migratory grasshoppers; this pest can have devastating effects on crops in many places in the world
An unhewn, sawed, or cut length of a trunk or large limb of a tree
Certain caterpillars of the family Geometridae; some species can have a looping motion when crawling
(1) Amount loss (2) The amount by which the cost of business transaction or operation exceeds the revenue
Excreta of animals, dung, and urine (usually with some bedding), used to fertilize land
A place where goods and commodities are offered for sale or exchange
To pair birds or animals for breeding
Fully developed or differentiated
The edible flesh of an animal
Meat of cow
Meat of carabao
Meat of goat
Meat of sheep
Meat of swine
A tropical Asian evergreen tree (Mangifera indica) cultivated for its edible fruit; the ovoid fruit of this tree, has a smooth rind, sweet juicy flesh, and a flat oneseeded stone; it is eaten ripe or pickled when green
A solid extraterrestrial body that regularly enters the earth's atmosphere and appears in the sky as shooting star
(1) The natural, whitish or cream-colored liquid discharged by the mammary glands of mammals; unless otherwise stated, milk usually means cows' milk
(2) the juices or fluids secreted by certain plants, as the milk of the coconut or the milk of the immature kernels of corn
Arachnids; very small spiders belonging to the order Acarina; this parasite constitutes a very large group living in all parts of the world as pest on both plants
and animals
Fungus distinguished by the formation of mycelium, or by spore masses, usually saprophytes; various kinds may do serious damage to fruits, hay, grain,
growing crops, and ornamental plants
Infested by molds (fungi); designating objectionable quality due to appearance or odor, flavor, and toxicity
An Asian plant (Vigna radiata) in the pea family, widely cultivated for its edible seeds and pods; a chief source of bean sprouts
A wind that blows fairly steadily along the Pacific Asiatic Coast; in winter, it blows from the northeast and is dry, but in summer, it blows from the southwest
and brings rain; rainy season
One of the 12 divisions of the calendar year, normally a period of 4 weeks or of 30 days
The natural satellite of a planet
36
TERM
Morning
Mortar
Mosaic
Mosquito
Moss
Mound
Mountainous
Mud
Mulch
Mushroom
Nest
Net farm income
NighttimelNight
Node
Nursery
Onion bulb
Orange
Over-ripe
Pail
Partnership
Pasture
Pasture land
Pathway
Pay
Payment
Pepper (bell/green)
Pest
Pesticide
Pestle
Pick
Pig pen
Plggery
Pine cone
Pineapple
DEFINITION
The first part of the day, ending at or around noon
A strong vessel in which material is pounded or rubbed with a pestle
Viral disease that damages or kills plants, often giving the foliage a mottled appearance
An insect belonging to the family Culicidae; the proboscis of the female with a needle-sharp tube that pierces the skin of people or animals to suck blood
A flowerless plant intermediate in character between algae and ferns; mosses of the Tundra have a grazing value as ornamental plants and have a
commercial value for packing and rooting plants
In tillage, to head up or ridge the soil about a plant or row of plants
Containing many mountains
Fine-textured soil so saturated with water as to be semi fluid or in a sticky, plastic condition
Any material that conserves water and controls weeds among others
Any of various fleshy fungi. of the class Basidiomycota, characteristically having an umbrella-shaped cap borne on a stalk; any of the edible kinds, as those of
the genus Agaricus
A place or structure in which birds, insects, reptiles, mice, etc" lay or give birth to young
Revenue and gains minus expenses and losses
The time from sunset to sunrise; night as distinct from day
A place upon a stem which normally bears a leaf or leaves; the solid constriction in the culm of a grass; a knoblike enlargement
Any place where plants, shrubs, and trees are grown either for transplanting or as grafting stocks
The rounded edible bulb of onions consisting of concentric layers of white succulent leaf bases with a pungent odor and taste
Any of several Southeast Asian evergreen trees of the genus Citrus, widely cultivated in warm regions and having fragrant white flowers and round fruit with a
yellowish or reddish rind and a sectioned, pulpy interior, especially C. sinensis, the sweet orange, and C. aurantium, the Seville or sour orange
(1) Over-mature or decayed to the degree that it is inedible or unmarketable (2) Too ripe for canning or shipping or for table use
A bucket, one made of wood or metal
(1) A legal relationship of individuals who contracted to place money, effects, and labor in commerce or business with a proportional sharing of profits and
losses (2) An unincorporated business organization consisting of two or more partners
(1) A fenced or unfenced tract of land on which farm animals feed by grazing (2) To place livestock on a field or area of grass to harvest the crop by grazing
Land producing forage plants principally for animal consumption
A narrow, trodden track
To discharge a debt or obligation by giving or doing something
The sum of money paid
Any herb, shrub, woody vine, or tree of the genus Piper, family Piperaceae
An insect, animal, or plant that causes injury, loss, or irritation to a crop, stored goods, an animal, or people
A substance used to control insect, plant, or animal pests such as insecticides, herbicides, nematocides, and rodenticides
A club-shaped implement for pounding or grinding materials in a mortar
Tool with a handle carrying a long steel rod curved and tapering to a point at one or both ends, used for loosening soil and breaking rocks
Pigsty; pen for pigs
Place where pigs are reared
The seed-producing cone of a pine tree
A tropical monocotyledonous plant (Ananas comosus of the family Bromeliaceae, the pineapple family) that has rigid spiny-margined recurved leaves and a
short stalk with a dense oblong head of small abortive flowers, the multiple fruit of the pineapple that consists of the succulent fleshy inflorescence and whose
juice is the source of the proteolytic enzyme bromelain
37
DERNITION
TERM
Planting
Plot
Plow/Plough
Pomelo
Poor
Poultry house
Pregnant
Preserve
Price
Producer
Product
Profit
Pruning
Rain
Rainbow
Rainfall
Rainwater
Rainy season
Rake
Rat
Rattan
Ravine
Reaper
Residential house
Residue
Retail
Rice
Newly cooked rice
Left-over cooked rice
Improperly cooked
Rice bird
Rice bran
Rice bug
Rice mill
Rice straw
Putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow
In agricultural research, a small parcel of land, usually rectangular and of definite size, used in comparing yields of crop varieties, testing different applications
of fertilizers, comparing methods of tillage, etc.
An implement of various types, used to cut, break, or turn a soil layer in preparation for planting, seeding, or other agricultural practices
A tropical Southeast Asian tree (Citrus maxima) closely related to the grapefruit and having very large round fruit with thick rinds and coarse-grained pulp
Lacking financial or other means of subsistence; needy
A building equipped and used for housing and handling poultry
The condition of a female animal having a living fetus in the uterus which occurs after the ovum has been fertilized by the male sperm cell
Preparing foods by cooking with some preservatives so as to reduce fermentation or decomposition
A fee charged for something
A person or thing that produces some goods or commodities
Something produced by effort
The financial returns from a business enterprise or any transaction above all costs, including both actual receipts and actual or estimated appreciation of the
capital involved
Removing branches or twigs to control the size or shape of a plant, fruiting, or removing dead or broken branches to strengthen or improve appearance of a
plant
Precipitation in the form of water condensed from the atmosphere which falls in drops
A bow-shaped display in the sky of the colors of the spectrum, caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun rays through the rain or mist
The amount of precipitation, expressed in the form of water but including snow, sleet, and hail which falls in a given time
Water that falls from the atmosphere in the form of rain, at times being caught and directed into cisterns for future use
The season of heavy rainfall
Hand implement consisting of a row of teeth set in a head piece attached to a long shaft and used for gathering hay leaves, straw etc., or for smoothing loose
earth
A long-tailed rodent much larger than a mouse; a serious pest, it is very destructive to stored food and may carry disease
Any of the climbing palms of the genus calamus, having tough stems used for wickerwork and canes
A sharply cut natural depression, v-shaped in transverse profile, usually without a permanent stream in its bottom
A machine used for reaping
Building used as a dwelling; house
A deposit of a pesticide which persists on an exterior surface or which is absorbed by plant or animal tissue following treatment
The sale of goods individually or in small quantities to consumers
A hulled, whitened grain of palay transformed into a form suitable as human food
Very recently cooked rice
Unused or unconsumed cooked rice
Not properly cooked; not well cooked
Any bird frequenting rice fields
A livestock feedstuff consisting of the pericarp or bran layer of the rice and only such quantity of hull fragments as is unavoidable in the regular milling of rice
Reported as the most damaging species of bugs attacking the crops in the Philippines
A structure used to dehull and whiten rice
The straw remaining after threshing rice; if well cured, it may be fed in the same manner as straw from the other cereals
38
•
DEFINITION
TERM
Rice Varieties
High yielding
Commercial
Glutinous
Aromatic
Rice wine
Rich
Rind
Ripening phase
Riprap
Ripe
River
Road
Rock
Root
Row
Runner/Sprout
Rust
Sack
Sand
Sandy
Sap
Sawdust
Scab
Scythe
Seed
Seedbed
Seeding
Seedling
Sell
Seller
Share
Sharpening stone
Sheep
Shoot
Shrink
The quality or condition of being diversified or various
Rice varieties developed through a breeding program that posses desirable agronomic characteristics, resistance to insects and diseases, and tolerance to
environmental stresses
Being of an average or inferior quality
Refers to waxy rice with only 0-2% amylose or mainly amylopectin in its endosperm and pollen starch; raw glutinous endosperm is opaque and becomes
moist, sticky, and glossy when cooked
Relating to, or having aroma; having a strong smell
Wine made of rice
Wealthy
(1) Skin of a fruit or vegetable (2) Bark of a tree
Period from flowering to maturity
Broken rock, cobbles, or boulders placed on earth surfaces such as the face of a dam or the bank of a stream, for protection against the action of water
(waves); also applied to brush or pole mattresses or brush and stone, or other similar materials used for soil erosion control
(1) Designating mature seeds which are fit for germination (2) Designating fruit which has attained full development
A stream of water bearing the waste of the land from higher to lower ground, and as a rule, to the sea
An open way, usually surfaced with tarmac or concrete, providing passage from one place to another
Any consolidated and relatively hard naturally formed mass of mineral matter; stone
The lower portion of a plant bearing neither leaves nor reproductive organs which mostly develops underground and anchors the plant in the soil
The line along which crops are arranged
A lateral, aboveground shoot of certain plants; e.g., strawberries
Fungi which are obligate parasites on the higher classes of plants not capable of growth and development apart from their living hosts
A bag, usually large, oblong and made of burlap or other stout fabric, used for holding grains, vegetables, etc.
Any of the small, loose, granular fragments which are the remains of disintegrated rocks
Containing a large amount of sand
The juice or fluid constituent of a plant, specially a woody plant
Dust and small particles of wood produced by the cutting action of saws; a by-product of the lumber and wood industries
Any of the numerous fungal or bacterial diseases of plants characterized by dark or rough, scab-like spots
An implement used for mowing and composed of a long curving blade fastened at an angle to a long handle
The embryo of a plant, also kernels of corn, wheat etc., which botanically are seed-like fruits as they include the ovary wall
The upper portion of the soil prepared by natural or artificial means to receive seed and to promote germination and growth
The act of sowing seeds
(1) The early growth stage of a plant grown from seed as it emerges above the ground surface (2) In forestry, a tree which has not been transplanted (3) A tree
which has not yet reached a height of 3 ft (4) In horticulture, a fruit tree grown from seed which has not been budded or grafted
To dispose or to transfer to a purchaser in exchange for money
The person who sells
To apportion and take shares of something
A stone used to sharpen cutting materials
Any of the various variety of cud-chewing mammals, genus Ovis, which includes many breeds domesticated for their heavy wool, edible flesh, or skin
(1) A stem of a plant, including the leaves (2) A young stem arising from or near the crown of the plant (3) A new leafy growth developed from a bud; sprout
The process of reducing in dimension, weight, or volume
39
TEAM
Sickle
Sign
Sky
Slash and Burn
Slaughter
Bleeding
Blood
Dehairing
Entrail
Scalding
Singeing
Sled
Smoke
Smoking
Snail
Snake
Soak
Soil
Soil bed
Sour soup
Spade
Spider
Spillway
Spot
Sprayer
Spring
Sprinkler
Squash
Stalk
Star
Star fruit
Steep
Stem
Internode
Tiller
Stem cutting
DEFINITION
A sharp, curved metal blade fitted with a short handle, used for cutting weeds, grass, etc.
Something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality
The apparently dome-shaped expanse extending upwards from the horizon characterized by blue or gray during the day, red in the evening, and black in the
night
Swidden; a temporary agricultural plot produced by cutting back and burning off the vegetative cover
(1) The butchering of cattle, sheep and other animals for food (2) To kill cattle, sheep, and other livestock for food
The process of removing the blood from an animal during slaughter
The fluid that carries nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body and carries away waste products
The process of removing the hair from an animal during slaughter
The visceral organ of the body, particularly the intestines
To dip in hot water or to pour on hot liquid, as to scald a killed bird to loosen feathers
To expose to flame to remove bristles or hair
A vehicle mounted on runners, drawn by horses or dogs, for transporting goods
A suspension or fine solid particles in the air; it is usually produced by the incomplete combustion of a fuel
A processing technique; form of preservation
An organism that typically possesses a coiled shell and crawls on a single muscular foot
Any of the limbless vertebrates of the order Serpentes; although a few species are poisonous, most snakes are beneficial to humans by the number of rodents
they consume
To permeate so as to wet, soften, or fill
The mineral and organic surface of the earth capable of supporting upland plants; it has been formed by the active factors of climate and biosphere exerting
their influence on passive parent material and topography over neutral time
A small plot of soil used for growing seedlings, vegetables, flowers and shrubs, and often raised above the level of the surrounding soil
A small, west Indian tree having large spiny fruit with a tart edible pulp
A long, flat, sharp-bladed, earth excavating hand tool made in several shapes used to turn over, excavate, and loosen soil in small areas
Any of various Arachnids in the order Araneida; individuals have eight legs and only two main body divisions
A grassed waterway, channel, or structure to convey water from the stream above the reservoir into the stream below the dam
A small mark on a surface
A device or mechanism by means of which a solution or suspension of a material in liquid is broken up into droplets of a predetermined size range and
distributed by hydraulics, by air blast, by gravity from an airplane, or by a combination of the above
Natural flow of water from the ground
A device for spraying water on plants or lawn; a sprinkling unit to a pipe or hose
The fruit of certain various tender, vine-like, annual plants of the genus CUGurbita used as a vegetable
Petiole, peduncle, pedicel, filament, or stripe
Any of the vast number of celestial objects that are visible in the clear night sky as points of light
A carambola; a five-angled green to yellow tropical fruit of star-shaped cross section
Having a sharp inclination; precipitous
Stalk, trunk, branch of a plant that can be vertical or horizontal
The portion of a stem or other structure between two nodes
An erect shoot arising from the crown of a grass
Any part of a stem used for plant propagation, usually of three general types of wood (a) softwood or green cutting taken from a plant while in leaf, the stem
being succulent (b) hardwood cutting, taken from the leafless, dormant plant (c) semi-hardwood cutting, intermediate between softwood and hardwood cuttings
40
I.
TERM
StemlTrunk
Storage
Store
String bean
Sucker
Sugarcane
Sugarcane mill
Sun
Sunflower
Sunny
Sunrise
Sunset
Supply
Sweetpotato
Swine
Barrow
Boar
Gilt
Litter
Piglet
Sow
Suckling
Symptom
Tamarind
Taro
Tenant
Thinning
Thresh
Thunder
Tick
Tillage
Plow
Harrowing
Lengthwise
Crosswise
Levelling
Dryland method
Wetland method
Stalk, trunk, branch of a plant
(1) Placing or holding in reserve in usable form and condition, as the storage of nutrients by plants in roots, for future use (2) The holding of products for future
sale or use, as in a granary, root cellar, cold storage, warehouse, etc.
To keep, set aside, or accumulate for future use
A kind of bean grown in the lowlands
Asecondary shoot which develops from the root, crown, or stem of a plant
Atall tropical Southeast Asian grass (Saccharum officinarum) having thick, solid, tough stems that are a chief commercial source of sugar
Astructure used for milling sugarcane
The source of heat and light for the planets in the solar system; a star
Plant which have tall thick stems, large flower heads with yellow rays
Full of or exposed to sunlight
The daily appearance of the sun above the horizon
The daily disappearance of the sun below the horizon
(1) To furnish something that is required (2)The amount of commodity that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at a specified price
Locally known as camote; it is an annual root crop which comes in yellow, violet, and white varieties
Domesticated mammals grown for their edible flesh and fat, for their hides and for their bristles; also called hog or pig
A male pig castrated before sexual maturity
Male swine under one year of age
A name for a young female pig until it produces its first offspring
A group of young animals born at a single birth, as a litter of pigs, etc.
A young pig of either sex
A female swine usually one that shows evidence of having produced pigs or one that is obviously pregnant
The young mammals being nursed by the female; un-weaned animals
A perceptible change in any part of the body which indicates disease; a sign, mark, or indication
A tropical Asian evergreen tree (Tamarindus indica) having pinnately compound leaves, pale yellow flowers, and long pods containing small seeds embedded
in an edible pulp
A widely cultivated tropical Asian root crop (Colocasia esculenta) having broad leaves and a large starchy edible tuber
A farmer who rents or leases land from another person, or one who works on sharing system
The removal of plants in a stand to reduce crowding
The process of separating the grain or seed from its straw and chaff
A loud cracking or deep rumbling noise caused by the rapid expansion of the atmospheric gasses caused suddenly by lightning
Any of various blood- sucking arachnids which fasten themselves to warm-blooded animals
The mechanical manipulation of soil for any purpose; but in agriculture, it is usually restricted to modifying soil condition for crop production
To turn, break up, or work with a plow
Turning the soil into a muddy or watertight paste through secondary tillage
Harrowing alongside the whole length of the paddy
Harrowing across the whole length of the paddy
Flattening
Plowing and harrowing the field when the soil is dry or not saturated with water
Preparing the soil by plowing of lowland fields and harrowing the soil in a saturated or flooded condition
41
TERM
Plastering the dike
Decomposition
Tip burn
Toxic
Trader
Trading post
Trail
Transplanting
Random
Straight row
Spacing/Distance
Guide/Marker
Seedling
Tillering
Alleyway
Replanting
Transport
TreatmenVTreat
Trowel
Tuber
Turkey
Poult
Tom/Gobbler
Turkey hen
Twig
Typhoon
Unripe
Variety
Warehouse
Wash
Water
Water cress
Water fall
Water pump
Watering
Watering can
Watermelon
WeaninglWean
DEFINITION
The process by which mud is plastered along the levee to cover weeds or holes
The breaking down of minerals and rocks by chemical weathering
Any disease of plants caused by environment or other factors in which the margins and tips of the leaves burn or turn brown
Poisonous
A person who engages in trade; dealer; merchant
A general store established for commercial purposes
A pathway made either by repeated passage of people or animals or constructed for easier passage
To transfer seedlings from the seedbed and set them in the ground
Without definite aim, direction, or rule of method
Hills and rows of crops have specific distances in straight lines
Planting at intervals
Guide to or direct a way or course
The stage of the plant after seed germination until the development of the 5th leaf
The production of shoots from the crown of plant; stooling
A space between crops as a passageway
The process of replacing dead plants or missing hills usually within seven days after transplanting
To convey crops or animals from one place to another
To care for sick animal by giving it proper attention and medication
A short-handled tool having a relatively narrow, concave, and pointed blade
Thickened or swollen underground branch or stolon with numerous buds (eyes)
A large native American bird, now largely domesticated and raved for its delicious white meat
A young turkey with undetermined sex
A mature male turkey
A mature female turkey
A shoot of a woody plant representing the growth of the current season
A small violent tropical storm or cyclone
Not mature
A group of related plants or animals which differs from other similar group by characters too trivial or inconstant to be recognized as a species, often any
category of lower rank than a species
Place where goods are stored prior to their use, distribution, or sale
Cleaning of crops or produce with water
Clear, colorless, tasteless, odorless liquid essential for plant and animal life that constitutes, in impure form, rain, oceans, rivers, lakes, etc.
A perennial cruciferous herb (Nasturtium officina/e) growing usually in clear running or spring water; the leaves are used as vegetables
A cascade of falling water
A device that raises, transfers, or compresses water
Furnishing water for the consumption of plants or animals
A container with a handle and a spout with a perforated nozzle used to sprinkle water over plants
A tropical, tender, annual, herbaceous vine of almost innumerable varieties, grown as an important cash crop
To make a young animal cease to depend on its mother's milk
42
DEFINITION
TERM
Weather
Weed
Week
Weevil
Weigh
Weighing scale
Weight
Well
Wheel barrow
Whirlwind
White flowered gourd
Wholesale
WiltingIWilt
Wind
Windy
Winged bean
Winnow
Winnower
Wire
World
Yam bean
Yard
Year
Yield
Yoke
The atmospheric condition prevailing at any specified time and place, or prevailing during any particular period, as shown by meteorological observations and
records of velocity, humidity, clouds, and precipitation
A plant out of place; more popularly an herbaceous plant which takes possession. of fallow fields or found its way into lawns or planted .fields, crowding the
vegetation and robbing it of moisture and nutrients
A period of seven consecutive days, usually beginning with Sunday
Any of the several beetles of the family Curculionidae, which has mouth parts at the end of the more-or-Iess prolonged snout and eat plants and seeds; a pest
To measure the weight
An instrument or machine used for weighing
A measure of the heaviness of an object; the amount anything weighs
Water well established by hand tools, powered augers, or auger buckets in rock free soil
A simple vehicle for carrying small loads, typically being an open container supported by a wheel at the front and two legs behind
A windstorm rapidly rotating inward and upward spiral motion of the air, covering a very small area; it is often seen on hot summer days, especially on open or
prairie land
Another kind of herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
Selling goods to retailers in large quantities purchased from manufacturers
Loss of freshness and a drooping of the foliage of a plant due to an inadequate supply of moisture, excessive transpiration, and as a result of a disease
The horizontal movement of air on and above the earth's surface
Characterized by, resembling, or relating to wind; stormy
An Asian twining legume cultivated in warm regions for its edible high protein
To remove (as chaff) by a current of air
A device or tool for winnowing
A slender thread of metal, unusually flexible, which may be used for such purposes as to carry electric current, tie bales, construct fences, and make
temporary repairs on machinery
The place as a planet, including its inhabitants and everything that is in it
A widely cultivated Eurasian plant (Brassica rapa) of the mustard family, having a large fleshy edible yellow or white root
The ground immediately surrounding a dwelling
The calendar year, containing 365 days or in a leap year, 366 days
The quantity of an aggregate products resulting from cultivation or growth
A variously shaped wooden frame placed on the necks of two oxen to work them together as a team
43
APPENDIX B
VALIDATION WORKSHOP
February 3-4, 2005
ATI-CAR, BSU Compound
La Trinidad 2601 Benguet
Bontoc:
1. Mr. Frederick Waclet- MAO, Bontoc, Mt. Province
Kankana-ey:
1. Mr. Crispolo S. Tandoc- MAO, Bakun, Benguet
2. Mr. Antero P. William- MAO, Kabayan, Benguet
3. Mr. Delfin D. Rufino- LGU, Buguias, Benguet
4. Mr. Fred V. Rufino- MAO, Atok, Benguet
5. Ms. Lucille Mang-oy- BSU, La Trinidad, Benguet
Ibaloi:
1. Ms. Josephine C. Apili- MAO, Kapangan, Benguet
2. Mr. Roger P. Catayao- LGU, Itogon, Benguet
3. Mr. Manuel O. Carias- MAO, Buguias, Benguet
I1ocano:
1. Mr. Esteban Reboldela- LGU, Sablan, Benguet
2. Dr. Esther Hufana- UC, Baguio City 2600
Tagalog:
1. Dr. Leoncia Tandang- BSU, La Trinidad, Benguet
Tingguian:
1. Ms. Marcelina Bahatan- BIR, La Trinidad
Isnag:
1. Ms. Berthilyn Ballesteros- LGU, Apayao
2. Ms. Meriam Basilag- LGU, Apayao
3. Ms. Marcelina Aridao- LGU, Apayao
Tuwali:
1. Mr. Raymund Bahatan- Provincial Agriculturist, Ifugao
45

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