2 0 0 6 NEW MEXICO TRAFFIC CRASH INFORMATION New Mexico Department of Transportation Programs Division Traffic Safety Bureau Rhonda Faught Secretary, NMDOT The New Mexico Department of Transportation (NMDOT) is pleased to provide the state with our annual report on programs that make our roadways safer for the traveling public. The mission of the NMDOT is to continuously reduce traffic related fatalities and injuries. We are responsible for the development of the Statewide Highway Safety and Performance Plan that is a necessary component for obtaining federal funds authorized under federal laws and guidelines. Federal grants obtainable for program funding facilitate the NMDOT’s traffic safety efforts in the areas of occupant protection, child protective education, impaired driving, state and community highway safety, data systems, alcohol incentives, and all other traffic safety related concerns. NMDOT, law enforcement agencies, and partnering organizations are making great strides in preventing traffic-related crashes. Under the leadership of Governor Bill Richardson, New Mexico has seen a sustained decline in alcohol-related fatalities. In addition, earlier this spring, I set as my top traffic safety goal achieving a ten percent decline in all traffic fatalities in New Mexico. However, after our successful campaign, “100 Days and Nights of Summer” where we saw a 15% reduction for the same period the previous year, it is my belief that we can achieve an even greater reduction through our aggressive traffic safety initiatives. Programs such as these are leading New Mexico in the right direction, but there is much more work to be done. The bottom line on traffic fatalities is that each death on our roadways is one death too many. New Mexico is working on traffic safety matters on a number of fronts. State and federally funded programs such as statewide driver education, DWI driving schools, selective traffic enforcement projects, operation DWI, operation buckle down, Super Blitz checkpoints and saturation patrols, pedestrian safety, motorcycle safety, and related law enforcement training programs are framing the attitudes and beliefs of the driving public. Our partners, state and local government agencies, non-profit organizations, legislators, and law enforcement agencies are responsible for the successful changes and safer New Mexico roadways. We thank everyone for their efforts in making New Mexico’s roadways safer. Requests for further information or additional copies of this report should be addressed to: Traffic Safety Bureau Programs Division Department of Transportation State of New Mexico P.O. Box 1149 Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504-1149 (505) 827-0427 web site: http://www.unm.edu/~dgrint/tsb.html New Mexico Traffic Crash Information 2006 New Mexico Department of Transportation Programs Division Traffic Safety Bureau October 2007 Produced by the Division of Government Research University of New Mexico Under contract number C04950 Distributed in compliance with New Mexico Statute 66-7-214 as a reference source regarding New Mexico traffic crashes INTRODUCTION I N S I D E Definitions ...................... 1 Overview......................... 2 When ............................... 5 Where.............................. 9 Crash Details................ 16 Who ............................... 19 Teenagers ..................... 23 Young Adults................ 24 Senior Citizens............. 25 Seatbelt......................... 26 Alcohol ......................... 28 Pedestrians .................. 32 Motorcyles.................... 34 Trains ............................ 36 Sources ........................ 37 Index ............................. 38 This edition of New Mexico Traffic Crash Information reviews traffic crash data in New Mexico from January through December, 2006. It presents crash data in the form of graphs for those who prefer an impressionistic view and tables for those who require reference information. Maps are provided where a geographic perspective is useful. The statistics shown in this publication reflect only those crashes that occurred on public roadways and resulted in death, personal injury, or $500 or more in property damage according to the investigating officer's judgement. No account is kept of unreported crashes or crashes that occurred on private property. The information found in this report was drawn from the Uniform Accident reports, which are distinct from those required by New Mexico's Financial Responsibility Act: statutes 66-5-201 to 66-5-239. These reports are compiled and processed by the Transportation Statistics Bureau of the New Mexico Department of Transportation , and analyzed under contract by the Division of Government Research for statistical analysis and report generation. Since the data are occasionally incomplete or imprecise, discrepancies may be found in a few tables, or in comparison to other data sources. Estimated and revised figures are indicated where applicable. The tables and graphs which appeared in editions of this report prior to 1993 only showed counts of occupants that were involved in fatal or injury crashes. Since 1993, these same tables and graphs display counts of all occupants involved in crashes (i.e., this now includes occupants involved in property-damage-only crashes). A great debt is owed to those hundreds of police officers across the state who made this report possible. Note: The 1999 crash file contains 15% fewer crashes than the 1998 file. This may be due to problems in implementing the new system after the old system failed, or to underreporting. Care should be used in interpreting differences between 1999 and other years. -i- Services provided by the DIVISION OF GOVERNMENT RESEARCH at the UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO The Division of Government Research (DGR) provides specialized information processing services and data analysis to a wide range of clients in New Mexico and around the nation. We are happy to have prepared this annual report for the New Mexico Traffic Safety Bureau for the twentieth year. This report displays a very small fraction of the data and information which are available about traffic crashes and highway conditions in New Mexico. The preparation of this publication entailed the extensive use of computerized files which are maintained by DGR, but owned by the New Mexico Department of Transportation. Hence, special requests for the use of crash data should be directed to: The New Mexico Traffic Safety Bureau (505) 827-0427. DGR has produced a number of traffic and highway safety publications for the Traffic Safety Bureau over our long association. For further information on these products and our specialized services in these and other fields, please contact: Mr. James Davis, Director - DGR (505) 277-3305. email: dgrint@unm.edu web site: http://www.unm.edu/~dgrint ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was produced by: Dave Jacobs, Annaliese Mayette, Shawn B. Oyer, Keith W. Smith, Schuyler Smith, and James P. Sturgis. Bich-Hanh Nguyen was the project leader and editor. DEFINITIONS The following is a list of terms and associated definitions which appear throughout this report. Alcohol-involved - a crash in which the Uniform Accident report indicated that 1) a DWI citation was issued, 2) alcohol was a contributing factor to the crash, or 3) a driver or pedestrian involved in the crash had been drinking. Crash Rate - crashes per 100 Million Vehicle Miles (MVM) unless otherwise specified. Death Rate - traffic fatalities per 100 Million Vehicle Miles (MVM) unless otherwise specified. Drivers - drivers do not include pedalcyclists or pedestrians. Fatal Crash - a crash in which at least one individual was killed. Fatalities - see killed. Injured - the number of people injured in a crash, as opposed to the number of crashes in which people were injured. Counts include people injured but not killed in fatal crashes. Injury Crash - a crash in which at least one individual was injured. Fatal crashes are not included in this category. Killed - the number of people killed in a crash, as opposed to the number of crashes in which people were killed. The term fatalities is synonymous with killed. Local Resident - a person whose residence was within 25 miles of the crash site. Minor Injuries - a possible non-visible injury, or an injury of unknown severity. Property Damage Only (Property Damage) - designates a crash that did not involve injuries or fatalities. Rural - an area with a population of 2,500 or less. Serious Injuries - 1) an incapacitating injury, 2) a visible but not incapacitating injury. Traffic Crash - an incident on a public roadway involving one or more motor vehicles that resulted in death, personal injury, or at least $500 in property damage. Urban - a town or a city with a population of 2,500 or more. Vehicle Miles - the number of miles traveled annually by motor vehicles. MVM and 100 MVM stand for million and one hundred million vehicle miles, respectively. Traffic Safety Bureau -1- Under Contract # C04950 OVERVIEW In 2006, on average... .. . An individual died in a crash every 18 hours. A person was injured in a crash every 24 minutes. A traffic crash occurred every 11 minutes. Crashes in New Mexico by Severity, 2006 Total Crashes 49,318 Fatal Crashes 0.9% 424 Injury Crashes 14,673 29.8% Killed Injured 484 22,217 Property Damage Only 34,221 69.4% New Mexico Roadway Statistics, 1997 - 2006 New Mexico Calendar Motor Vehicle MVM 2 Year Registrations Traveled 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1 2,3 4 * NA* NA* NA* NA* NA* NA* 1,392,5014 1,336,8804 1,774,6144 1,570,192 25,973 23,874 23,435 22,855 22,728 22,707 22,709 22,451 22,173 21,895 Population 1,954,599 1,928,384 1,903,006 1,879,252 1,855,400 1,832,608 1,819,046 1,739,844 1,736,931 1,722,969 Traffic Traffic Fatalities Injuries 484 488 522 439 449 464 435 460 424 484 22,217 24,001 26,481 25,412 26,441 27,536 27,380 24,240 28,112 29,719 Death Rates1 New United Mexico States3 24.8 25.3 27.4 23.4 24.2 25.3 23.9 26.4 24.5 28.1 14.2 14.7 14.6 14.7 14.9 14.8 14.9 15.3 15.3 15.7 Rates are per 100,000 population. Definition: see page 53. Note: MVM data were re-estimated in 2000 for 1992-2000. These are counts of registration transactions which were affected by the advent of 2-year registration in 1998. Data are not available. Traffic Safety Bureau -2- Under Contract # C04950 OVERVIEW In New Mexico ... . Overall, the New Mexico crash rate decreased by 15 percent from 1997 to 2006. New Mexico and National Crash Rates, 1997 - 2006 Crashes per 100,000 people 2,983 2,731 3,000 2,625 2,707 2,632 2,572 2,218 2,185 2,169 2,105 2,695 2,542 2,342 2,474 2,344 2,303 2,266 2,077 2,523 1,981 1,500 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 New Mexico 2003 2004 2005 2006 National Deaths per 100,000 people New Mexico and National Crash Death Rates, 1997 - 2006 28.1 30 15 24.5 15.7 15.3 15.3 26.4 14.9 27.4 23.9 25.3 24.2 23.4 14.8 14.9 14.7 14.6 25.3 14.7 24.8 14.2 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 New Mexico Traffic Safety Bureau -3- 2003 2004 2005 2006 National Under Contract # C04950 OVERVIEW In 2006 compared to 2005, there were ... . 1,784 (seven percent) fewer injuries in crashes. Crash Fatalities in New Mexico by Year, 1997 - 2006 550 522 484 460 Fatalities 424 464 435 449 488 439 484 275 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crash-related Injuries in New Mexico by Year, 1997 - 2006 30,000 29,719 28,112 27,536 27,380 26,441 Injuries 24,240 26,481 25,412 24,001 22,217 15,000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crashes in New Mexico by Year, 1997 - 2006 54,000 51,824 48,268 47,934 50,236 49,613 48,128 52,288 49,023 49,318 Crashes 41,955 27,000 0 1997 Traffic Safety Bureau 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 -4- 2003 2004 2005 2006 Under Contract # C04950 WHEN In 2006, there were on average ... . Nine (27 percent) more fatal crashes per month during May through July than the rest of the year. Crashes in New Mexico by Month, 2006 Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Total 3,909 3,667 4,106 3,956 4,138 3,925 3,826 4,210 4,360 4,604 4,263 4,354 Percent 7.9 7.4 8.3 8.0 8.4 8.0 7.8 8.5 8.8 9.3 8.6 8.8 49,318 100.0 Total 2,000 Fatal 21 28 44 36 40 39 48 36 34 34 34 30 4,000 424 Percent 5.0 6.6 10.4 8.5 9.4 9.2 11.3 8.5 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.1 Fatal 100.0 25 50 In 2006 ... .. 49 percent of all fatal crashes occurred from Friday through Sunday. 33 percent of all crashes occurred on Thursday and Friday. Crashes in New Mexico by Day of the Week, 2006 Day Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Total Total 4,366 7,095 7,511 7,494 7,415 9,001 6,275 49,157 Percent 8.9 14.4 15.3 15.2 15.1 18.3 12.8 100.0 Total 3,000 6,000 9,000 Fatal 56 58 55 59 46 74 76 Percent 13.2 13.7 13.0 13.9 10.8 17.5 17.9 424 100.0 Fatal 25 50 75 • For this table, each day was considered to run from 6:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. the following morning. Traffic Safety Bureau -5- Under Contract # C04950 WHEN Crashes in New Mexico by Hour of the Day, 2006 Weekday Weekend Crashes 4,000 2,000 0 6 a.m. noon 6 p.m. midnight • The weekend is defined as beginning on Friday evening at 6:00 p.m. and ending on Monday morning at 5:59 a.m. For perspective, the weekend has 60 hours total, while the weekday period consists of 108 hours. Friday between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. was the least safe time to drive in urban areas. The Seven Least Safe Hours of the Week in New Mexico, 2006 Day Friday Friday Tuesday Friday Tuesday Thursday Monday Urban Hour1 Crashes % of Total 4 p.m. 811 1.9 3 p.m. 722 1.7 5 p.m. 703 1.7 5 p.m. 688 1.6 4 p.m. 655 1.6 5 p.m. 655 1.6 5 p.m. 649 1.5 Day Friday Friday Wednesday Friday Monday Friday Wednesday Rural Hour 1 Crashes % of Total 4 p.m. 85 1.2 5 p.m. 78 1.1 5 p.m. 77 1.1 6 p.m. 77 1.1 5 p.m. 74 1.0 3 p.m. 73 1.0 4 p.m. 71 1.0 1 An hour begins at :00 and ends at :59; 4 p.m. represents 4:00-4:59. Traffic Safety Bureau -6- Under Contract # C04950 WHEN Crashes in New Mexico During Holiday Periods, 2003 - 2006 Total Hours Beginning (6 p.m.) Ending (midnight) Easter 2006 2005 2004 2003 54 54 54 54 4/14 3/25 4/09 4/18 4/16 3/27 4/11 4/20 247 233 295 240 3 4 5 4 72 73 89 92 3 5 6 4 121 129 165 153 Memorial Day 2006 2005 2004 2003 78 78 78 78 5/26 5/27 5/28 5/23 5/29 5/30 5/31 5/26 302 307 354 346 6 5 5 4 93 115 123 108 7 6 7 4 140 185 192 184 Fourth of July 2006 2005 2004 2003 30 78 78 78 7/03 7/01 7/02 7/03 7/04 7/04 7/05 7/06 140 366 407 358 4 4 7 3 34 137 135 134 4 4 11 4 74 235 220 216 Labor Day 2006 2005 2004 2003 78 78 78 78 9/01 9/02 9/03 8/29 9/04 9/05 9/06 9/01 312 318 327 343 1 6 8 3 86 112 122 131 2 6 8 4 125 188 203 237 11/22 11/23 11/24 11/26 11/26 11/27 11/28 11/30 381 404 446 397 8 8 5 7 106 117 125 133 9 10 7 8 153 164 215 199 Holiday Thanksgiving 2006 2005 2004 2003 102 102 102 102 Crashes Total Fatal Injury People Killed Injured Christmas 2006 2005 2004 2003 78 78 78 30 12/22 12/23 12/23 12/24 12/25 12/26 12/26 12/25 288 297 364 99 2 5 5 1 78 100 114 28 2 5 5 1 115 152 186 51 New Year's 2006-2007* 2005-2006 2004-2005 2003-2004 78 78 78 30 12/29 12/30 12/30 12/31 1/01/07 1/02/06 1/02/05 1/01/04 307 402 275 141 4 10 4 3 NA 103 99 53 5 16 4 4 NA 154 166 83 * 2006-2007 New Year's Data are preliminary as of 8/2007. Traffic Safety Bureau -7- Under Contract # C04950 WHEN New Mexico Fatalities by Day and Alcohol Involvement, 2006* o Non Alcohol-involved Fatality Alcohol-involved Fatality ∗ Unlike other graphs and tables in this section, crashes that occur between midnight and 5:59 am are not shifted to the previous day. Traffic Safety Bureau -8- Under Contract # C04950 WHERE Crashes in New Mexico by Road System, 2006 Total Crashes 49,318 Urban 42,010 Fatal Crashes 146 0.3% Rural 7,308 85% Injury Crashes 12,227 29.1% Property Damage Only Fatal Crashes 29,637 278 70.5% Injured 18,203 Killed 161 3.8% Killed 323 15% Injury Crashes Property Damage Only 2,446 33.5% 4,584 62.7% Injured 4,014 In 2006, more than four times as many people were injured in urban area crashes as in rural. Crashes on New Mexico Pueblos and Reservations, 2006 Crashes Pueblo or Reservation Acoma Alamo Navajo Isleta Jemez Jicarilla Apache Laguna Mescalero Apache Nambe Navajo Ohkay Owingeh 1 Picuris Pojoaque Sandia San Felipe San Ildefonso Santa Ana Santa Clara Santo Domingo To’Hajiilee 2 Taos Pueblo Tesuque Zuni Total 33 1 75 11 74 66 25 6 122 28 9 35 19 45 22 7 5 9 2 1 22 22 Fatal 1 0 0 1 0 5 2 0 9 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 Injury 8 0 28 8 17 22 8 2 46 11 3 12 7 15 11 1 2 4 1 0 9 6 People Property Damage 24 1 47 2 57 39 15 4 67 15 6 23 10 29 10 5 3 3 1 0 12 15 Killed 1 0 0 1 0 5 2 0 9 2 0 0 3 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 2 Injured 11 0 46 15 28 48 8 3 83 29 5 19 11 19 15 2 7 12 1 0 21 10 Crashes in on several pueblos and reservations may be underreported. 1 In 2005 San Juan Pueblo changed their name back to Ohkay Owingeh. 2 In 1999 the Cañoncito Navajo changed their name to To'Hajiilee. Traffic Safety Bureau -9- Under Contract # C04950 WHERE In 2006 ... . Crashes in New Mexico cost approximately $2,500 per licensed driver. New Mexico Crashes by County, 2006 Crashes Total Bernalillo Catron Chaves Cibola Colfax Curry De Baca Doña Ana Eddy Grant Guadalupe Harding Hidalgo Lea Lincoln Los Alamos Luna McKinley Mora Otero Quay Rio Arriba Roosevelt Sandoval San Juan San Miguel Santa Fe Sierra Socorro Taos Torrance Union Valencia 21,241 50 1,514 353 345 996 21 4,051 1,203 786 258 12 101 1,486 525 231 438 1,382 47 1,235 214 726 433 1,995 2,909 430 3,808 228 248 540 281 93 1,138 70 2 15 11 6 10 1 31 13 6 11 0 5 22 7 0 11 40 2 15 6 10 4 18 40 9 20 1 5 8 8 3 14 6,044 3 421 97 93 290 8 1,410 337 205 54 2 42 378 118 62 127 409 6 384 71 263 111 639 929 90 1,375 64 60 145 70 23 343 15,127 45 1,078 245 246 696 12 2,610 853 575 193 10 54 1,086 400 169 300 933 39 836 137 453 318 1,338 1,940 331 2,413 163 183 387 203 67 781 Total 49,318 424 14,673 34,221 * Injury Property Damage Killed Injured County + Fatal People 74 2 21 11 6 13 1 33 13 8 12 0 5 26 7 0 12 46 3 15 10 11 4 23 44 9 29 1 5 9 12 3 16 Rates Crash Death Rate Rate 8,983 4 657 177 137 446 12 2,098 478 293 92 3 73 579 164 78 222 716 10 592 120 449 164 960 1,392 144 2,055 89 81 240 106 43 560 355 58 243 52 106 222 14 178 145 178 49 39 31 225 135 161 46 103 33 172 44 138 138 181 171 114 195 107 44 155 55 66 165 1.24 2.32 3.38 1.62 1.84 2.89 0.68 1.45 1.56 1.81 2.29 0.00 1.55 3.94 1.80 0.00 1.27 3.44 2.13 2.09 2.04 2.10 1.27 2.08 2.58 2.38 1.49 0.47 0.89 2.58 2.34 2.12 2.32 484 22,217 190 1.86 Economic 100 Loss* MVM 975,074 9,530 108,676 49,550 48,023 56,733 3,978 276,742 85,880 73,283 53,456 2,361 17,091 107,364 56,792 10,945 44,500 149,578 9,435 109,870 31,866 103,111 35,194 136,818 252,115 25,731 275,035 29,711 35,968 53,281 49,111 13,683 96,959 59.8 0.9 6.2 6.8 3.3 4.5 1.5 22.7 8.3 4.4 5.2 0.3 3.2 6.6 3.9 1.4 9.5 13.4 1.4 7.2 4.9 5.2 3.1 11.0 17.1 3.8 19.5 2.1 5.6 3.5 5.1 1.4 6.9 Licensed Drivers 2006+ Population 436,935 3,305 43,157 16,207 10,764 30,500 1,682 127,901 37,248 22,943 3,157 612 3,529 39,683 17,162 16,221 18,451 38,197 3,704 40,283 7,337 30,527 12,226 82,938 76,377 18,723 107,918 9,490 11,977 24,909 11,280 3,218 50,062 615,099 3,476 62,474 27,481 13,514 45,513 1,991 193,888 51,815 29,792 4,365 718 5,087 57,312 21,223 19,022 27,205 71,875 5,151 62,744 9,155 40,949 18,291 113,772 126,473 29,325 142,407 12,669 18,240 31,832 17,551 3,801 70,389 3,387,443 259.7 1,358,623 1,954,599 Crash cost estimates are in thousands of dollars, and are based on FHWA Economic Loss Formulae (see page 53). see page 53 Traffic Safety Bureau - 10 - Under Contract # C04950 WHERE . In 2006 ... The overall crash rate in New Mexico was 190 per 100 MVM. Crash Rates in New Mexico by County, 2006 Traffic Safety Bureau - 11 - Under Contract # C04950 WHERE Crashes in New Mexico by City, 2006 Crashes City Alamogordo Albuquerque Anthony Angel Fire* Artesia Aztec Bayard Belen Bernalillo Bloomfield Bosque Farms Capitan Carlsbad Carrizozo Causey Chama Cimarron Clayton Cloudcroft Clovis Columbus Corona Corrales Cuba Deming Des Moines Dexter Dora Eagle Nest Elida Española Estancia Eunice Farmington Floyd Fort Sumner Gallup Grants Grenville Hagerman Hatch Hobbs Hope Hurley Jal Total 821 20,906 73 4 268 253 34 208 315 148 44 6 708 4 1 20 5 27 12 888 9 8 79 6 307 2 6 1 1 1 596 6 17 1,571 1 1 924 165 1 5 26 963 1 6 20 Fatal 2 63 1 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 Injury 248 5,926 22 0 54 64 4 67 102 44 9 2 196 1 0 5 2 4 1 251 9 3 24 1 66 0 3 1 0 0 232 1 2 511 0 0 261 41 0 2 5 234 1 0 3 People Property Damage 571 14,917 50 4 214 188 30 138 211 103 35 4 510 3 1 15 3 23 11 630 0 5 55 5 239 2 3 0 1 1 363 4 15 1,056 1 1 660 123 1 3 20 726 0 6 17 Killed Injured 2 67 1 0 0 1 0 3 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 372 8,811 30 0 73 77 8 110 142 63 10 2 255 1 0 6 2 6 2 385 14 3 31 2 94 0 5 2 0 0 365 1 2 775 0 0 416 62 0 2 6 345 1 0 4 Data from this table are not comparable to the data from page 14. * may be underreported (continued on the next page) Traffic Safety Bureau - 12 - Under Contract # C04950 WHERE Crashes in New Mexico by City, 2006 (cont.) Crashes City Total Jemez Springs La Mesilla* Las Cruces Las Vegas Logan Lordsburg Los Alamos Los Lunas Loving Lovington Magdalena Melrose Milan Moriarty Mountainair Portales Questa Raton Red River Reserve Rio Rancho Roswell Ruidoso Ruidoso Downs San Jon San Ysidro Santa Fe Santa Clara1 Santa Rosa Shiprock Silver City Socorro Springer Sunland Park Taos Tatum Texico Tijeras T or C Tucumcari Tularosa Vaughn Wagon Mound Willard 1 1 3,307 392 15 41 224 598 2 189 1 2 25 88 8 321 5 154 1 2 1,308 1,217 245 39 1 6 2,791 8 65 109 500 126 5 91 338 12 15 31 131 89 32 4 1 1 Fatal 0 0 12 1 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 4 1 0 0 8 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Injury 0 1 1,124 84 4 16 57 176 1 42 0 2 9 25 4 69 0 38 0 0 418 310 47 7 1 2 974 3 8 34 137 23 1 35 89 0 7 10 31 26 8 2 0 0 People Property Damage Killed Injured 1 0 2,171 307 11 24 167 417 1 147 1 0 16 63 4 252 5 114 1 2 888 902 194 31 0 4 1,809 5 57 72 363 102 4 56 246 12 8 21 100 63 24 2 1 1 0 0 13 1 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 6 4 1 0 0 12 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1,651 130 4 30 71 280 1 62 0 6 18 41 5 96 0 54 0 0 616 466 67 14 5 4 1,471 3 18 53 190 30 1 56 155 0 11 15 41 39 10 3 0 0 1 In 1996, Central changed its name to Santa Clara * may be underreported Data from this table are not comparable to the data from page 14. Traffic Safety Bureau - 13 - Under Contract # C04950 WHERE Crash Rates for Selected1 New Mexico Cities, 2006 Crashes2 City1 Alamogordo Albuquerque Artesia Aztec Belen Bernalillo Bloomfield Bosque Farms Carlsbad Clovis Corrales Deming Española Farmington Gallup Grants Hobbs Las Cruces Las Vegas Los Lunas Lovington Portales Raton Rio Rancho Roswell Ruidoso Santa Fe Silver City Socorro Sunland Park Taos T or C Tucumcari Total 821 20,906 268 253 208 315 148 44 708 888 79 307 596 1,571 924 165 963 3,307 392 598 189 321 154 1,308 1,217 245 2,791 500 126 91 338 131 89 Fatal and Injury4 73 1,327 21 23 48 32 19 5 66 90 7 30 38 153 67 20 66 353 23 64 15 25 15 130 130 26 240 26 8 12 28 15 10 Rates3 Total 22.8 41.4 25.3 35.9 29.1 44.0 20.0 11.0 27.9 26.7 10.0 20.1 61.9 36.1 47.9 18.4 32.9 38.3 28.2 50.7 19.5 28.4 22.7 18.3 26.7 26.2 38.7 50.0 14.6 6.4 65.1 18.9 17.0 Estimated Fatal and 2006 Injury4 Population 2.02 2.63 1.98 3.26 6.72 4.47 2.56 1.25 2.60 2.71 0.89 1.96 3.95 3.51 3.47 2.23 2.25 4.09 1.66 5.42 1.55 2.21 2.21 1.82 2.85 2.78 3.33 2.60 0.93 0.84 5.39 2.17 1.91 36,069 504,949 10,597 7,056 7,142 7,158 7,409 3,990 25,410 33,258 7,893 15,296 9,629 43,573 19,301 8,965 29,292 86,268 13,889 11,803 9,693 11,308 6,781 71,607 45,582 9,359 72,056 9,992 8,604 14,234 5,193 6,915 5,249 1 Cities selected are those with a population of 3,500 or more. 2 Only crashes investigated by local police departments are included. This is not comparable to this table in reports prior to 1997. 3 Rates are per 1,000 residents. 4 Fatal and injury crashes include crashes involving fatal, incapacitating, and visible injuries, but exclude crashes where there was only complaint of injury. Traffic Safety Bureau - 14 - Under Contract # C04950 WHERE New Mexico's Seven Highest Fatal and Injury Crash Intersections, 2006 Intersection City Coors Blvd NW & Paseo Del Norte Blvd NW Jefferson St NE & Paseo Del Norte Blvd NE Coors Blvd NW & Irving Blvd NW Montgomery Blvd NE & San Mateo Blvd NE Central Ave W & Coors Blvd NW Pan American E Hwy NE & Paseo Del Norte Blvd NE Coors Blvd NW & Montaño Rd NW Albuquerque Albuquerque Albuquerque Albuquerque Albuquerque Albuquerque Albuquerque Crashes Total Fatal 164 140 107 109 102 93 91 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Injury 42 43 36 32 30 29 29 • Intersections are ranked by the total number of fatal and injury crashes. Busy intersections will tend to have the highest number of crashes, but will not necessarily have the highest number of fatal and injury crashes. New Mexico's Highest Crash Rate Rural Highway Segments, 2004-2006 Highway Mile post NM 76 6.0 to 8.2 NM 599 0.0 to 3.6 NM 76 3.5 to 6.0 NM 244 0.0 to 6.1 NM 502 7.1 to 8.0 I 25 455.6 to 459.0 NM 47 18.9 to 24.9 County Santa Fe Santa Fe Santa Fe Otero Santa Fe Colfax Valencia Total 66 83 49 15 38 42 58 Crashes Fatal Injury 0 34 2 40 2 22 1 7 1 19 0 19 1 23 Rate 198.0 81.6 127.2 382.2 172.5 77.0 73.9 Map: see inside back cover. • The highway segment ranking was done on the basis of fatal and injury crashes per million vehicle miles. The most heavily traveled segments are likely to have the most crashes, but will not necessarily have the highest crash rates. Segments selected have high rates compared to segments with similar characteristics. • The two segments on NM 76 are adjacent, i.e. they form a single segment on the route. They are presented separately because segments are defined based on similar road characteristics. Traffic Safety Bureau - 15 - Under Contract # C04950 CRASH DETAILS Contributing Factors of Crashes in New Mexico, 2006 Contributing Factor Other improper driving Driver inattention Following too close Failure to yield Excessive speed Improper turn Disregard traffic control Alcohol-involved Mechanical defects Drove left of center Improper overtaking Other Percentage of Involvements 20.1 11.7 9.3 8.7 8.2 3.7 3.5 2.9 1.7 1.6 1.3 49.8 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 • Percentage of involvements is the percentage of all vehicles in crashes for which each contributing factor was coded. More than one contributing factor may be coded for each vehicle. For 50 percent of all vehicles, no contributing factors were indicated. Crash Involvements in New Mexico by Vehicle Type, 2006 Vehicle Type Total Fatal Injury Passenger Car Pickup Van or 4WD Semi Motorcycle Pedestrian Pedalcyclist Bus Other Unknown 45,445 20,620 15,998 2,220 1,291 509 389 372 1,624 4,571 206 136 108 73 55 74 5 0 5 18 14,467 5,869 4,901 514 929 383 300 78 441 686 Total 93,039 680 28,568 Total 20,000 40,000 Crashes Involving Vehicle or Road Defects in New Mexico, 2000 - 2006 Traffic Safety Bureau Year All Crashes Vehicle Defects % With Vehicle Defects Road Defects %With Road Defects 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 49,318 49,023 52,288 48,128 49,613 50,236 47,934 1,424 1,216 1,332 1,357 1,503 1,486 1,464 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 651 244 721 283 733 315 336 1.3 0.5 1.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.7 - 16 - Under Contract # C04950 CRASH DETAILS . In 2006 ... "Overturns" account for four percent of all crashes, but 39 percent of all fatal crashes. Crashes in New Mexico by Class, 2006 Crashes Class Total Other Vehicle Fixed Object Parked Vehicle Overturn Animal Other Non-collision Pedestrian Pedalcyclist Other Object Vehicle on Other Road Railroad Train Total 35,598 5,078 3,335 2,161 1,369 622 471 372 274 29 9 49,318 People % of Total Fatal % of Fatal 72 10 7 4 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 100 112 47 4 167 2 9 71 4 5 3 0 424 26 11 1 39 0 2 17 1 1 1 0 100 Injury 10,951 1,255 277 1,166 140 202 350 285 35 9 3 14,673 Killed Injured 138 53 4 194 2 9 71 4 6 3 0 484 17,292 1,588 376 1,788 163 239 414 296 43 15 3 22,217 • Crash class is based on the first harmful event in the crash, such as colliding with something or overturning. Among the fixed object crashes ... .. 41 percent involved signs, poles, meters, hydrants, or fences. 43 percent of fatal crashes involved trees, guard rails or posts. Fixed Object Crashes in New Mexico, 2006 Object Sign, Pole, Meter, Hydrant Fence Median or Curb Guard Rail or Post Tree Embankment Barricade Building Culvert or Drain Bridge or Pier Cattle Guard Other or Unknown Total 1,133 933 885 518 259 143 108 92 56 27 8 916 Crashes Fatal 6 2 7 11 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 9 Total 5,078 47 Traffic Safety Bureau - 17 - Injury 222 183 224 149 91 42 47 31 14 9 1 242 1,255 People Killed Injured 6 271 3 227 7 264 11 207 12 125 3 59 0 62 0 44 1 14 0 13 0 2 10 300 53 1,588 Under Contract # C04950 CRASH DETAILS In 2006 ... . .. 84 percent of all hit-and-run crashes involved property damage only, compared to the 69 percent of all crashes which involved property damage only. 92 percent of all crashes happened in clear weather. 47 percent of fatal crashes occurred at night compared to 22 percent of all crashes. Hit and Run Crashes in New Mexico, 2002 - 2006 Year Total Crashes Fatal Injury 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 7,228 7,094 5,883 5,206 4,825 7 9 4 9 17 1,180 1,350 1,091 972 1,253 People Killed Injured 7 9 4 9 17 1,610 1,822 1,413 1,261 1,704 Crashes by Weather Conditions in New Mexico, 2006 Crashes Weather Condition Total Clear Rain Snow, Sleet Dust, Wind Fog Other 45,511 1,864 1,054 539 82 195 390 15 12 1 2 3 Total 49,245 423 Fatal People Property Damage Killed 13,639 561 201 176 20 48 31,482 1,288 841 362 60 144 445 18 14 1 2 3 20,617 872 291 279 38 74 14,645 34,177 483 22,171 Injury Injured Crashes by Lighting Conditions in New Mexico, 2006 Crashes Light Condition People Fatal Injury Property Damage Daylight 36,306 Dark (Lighted) 6,159 Dark (Unlighted) 4,780 Dusk 1,396 Dawn 537 Other 113 205 51 148 9 10 0 10,995 1,804 1,291 421 137 13 25,106 4,304 3,341 966 390 100 237 56 170 10 10 0 16,677 2,734 1,959 614 199 20 Total 423 14,661 34,207 483 22,203 Traffic Safety Bureau Total 49,291 - 18 - Killed Injured Under Contract # C04950 WHO Residence of Drivers in New Mexico Crashes, 2006 Residence Total Local 1,128 Elsewhere in NM 66,040 Outside NM 6,694 Unknown 5,899 Total 79,761 Fatal 255 231 148 15 649 Injury 346 22,658 2,056 2,003 27,063 Total 30,000 60,000 Reporting of these data changed dramatically in 2002. Data in reports as of 2002 are not comparable to previous years. Of drivers ... .. . 15-19 year olds had the highest crash involvement rate. 56 of every 1,000 drivers were in crashes during 2006. On average nine drivers were involved in crashes every hour in 2006. New Mexico Drivers in Crashes, 2006 Involvements by Age Age Driver Involvements July 06 Drivers Involvements per 1,000 drivers 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Over 64 11,041 11,263 8,556 6,979 6,657 6,470 6,271 5,412 4,566 2,986 6,204 68,764 119,625 121,593 114,946 118,095 129,795 140,212 134,093 124,827 91,339 195,297 160.56 94.15 70.37 60.72 56.37 49.85 44.73 40.36 36.58 32.69 31.77 Total 76,405 1,358,586 56.24 Traffic Safety Bureau 80 - 19 - 160 Under Contract # C04950 WHO In 2006 ... . People ages 20 through 24 accounted for 14 percent of all traffic deaths and 15 percent of serious injuries, even though they accounted for only nine percent of licensed drivers. Crash Fatalities in New Mexico by Age and Sex, 2006 Female 22 11 4 10 14 7 9 11 16 20 21 5 5 4 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5-9 Under 5 159 30 10 20 24 26 35 22 34 32 46 24 7 4 2 316 Total 45 30 15 15 30 45 Serious Injuries in New Mexico by Age and Sex, 2006 Female 220 70 121 153 153 147 180 174 211 338 459 150 76 81 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5-9 Under 5 2,533 244 92 129 195 229 246 243 269 348 582 595 123 116 88 3,499 Total 600 Traffic Safety Bureau 400 200 200 - 20 - 400 600 Under Contract # C04950 WHO Drivers Injured in New Mexico by Age and Sex, 2006 Female 538 310 497 589 619 658 716 708 825 1,118 1,049 25 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 7,652 563 277 410 444 584 570 567 563 775 1,055 906 29 6,743 Total 1,200 600 600 1,200 In 2006 ... . Twenty three percent of all females involved in crashes were injured, compared to 17 percent of all males. People Injured in Crashes in New Mexico by Age and Sex, 2006 Female 880 440 663 778 807 844 899 920 1,116 1,537 1,804 518 327 249 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5-9 Under 5 11,782 687 327 487 562 696 724 703 723 993 1,406 1,466 417 339 247 9,777 Total 1,800 Traffic Safety Bureau 1,200 600 600 - 21 - 1,200 1,800 Under Contract # C04950 WHO In 2006 ... . Males accounted for 55 percent of the drivers in crashes, but they represented only 50 percent of all licensed drivers in New Mexico. Drivers in Crashes in New Mexico By Age and Sex, 2006 Female 2,483 1,262 1,916 2,445 2,692 2,870 3,092 3,238 3,839 4,952 5,031 90 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 33,910 3,676 1,702 2,609 2,910 3,522 3,513 3,510 3,692 4,665 6,225 5,913 97 42,034 Total 6,000 3,000 3,000 6,000 In 2006 ... . Sixteen percent of people in crashes were 15-19 year olds. People in Crashes in New Mexico by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 3,757 1,779 2,500 3,112 3,393 3,643 3,766 3,975 4,901 6,536 8,274 2,376 2,094 2,231 Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5-9 Under 5 4,215 1,905 2,922 3,337 4,049 4,138 4,160 4,470 5,774 8,012 9,155 2,243 2,049 2,349 52,337 Total 58,778 9,000 Traffic Safety Bureau 6,000 3,000 3,000 - 22 - 6,000 9,000 Under Contract # C04950 TEENAGERS Teenagers in Crashes in New Mexico by Vehicle Type, 2006 Vehicle Type Passenger Car Pickup Van or 4WD Motorcycle Pedalcyclist Pedestrian Semi Bus Other Unknown Total Total 7,088 2,020 1,458 119 50 47 10 1 115 168 11,076 Drivers Crash Severity Fatal Injury 29 2,395 12 617 10 490 3 93 0 40 3 40 0 4 0 1 0 39 0 46 57 3,765 Victims Killed Injured 20 2,108 10 448 10 458 2 110 0 38 3 40 0 0 0 1 0 38 0 35 45 3,276 Teenagers Killed in Crashes in New Mexico, 2002 - 2006 Fatalities 70 64 56 45 35 52 45 2002 Of all drivers in crashes, 14 percent were teenagers, although teenagers comprised only nine percent of New Mexico's drivers. Male teenagers died in crashes only slightly more often than female teenagers in 2006. 2003 2004 2005 2006 Teenagers Injured in Crashes in New Mexico, 2002 - 2006 4,275 3,000 Forty seven percent of teenage crash deaths involved alcohol. A teenager was killed in a traffic crash every eight days and one was injured every 160 minutes. 4,117 4,029 3,610 Injuries Teenage Crash Facts in New Mexico, 2006 The number of teenage fatalities decreased from 52 to 45 in 2006. 0 4,500 For this page, drivers and victims are teenagers (people between the ages of 15 and 19). Victims are teenagers killed or injured in crashes regardless of the age of the driver. Teenage occupants' self-reported seatbelt use was 93 percent, while that of all occupants was 99 percent. 3,276 Twenty three percent of crashes involving teenage drivers occurred at night; whereas, 22 percent of all crashes occurred at night. 1,500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Traffic Safety Bureau - 23 - Under Contract # C04950 YOUNG ADULTS Young Adults in Crashes in New Mexico by Vehicle Type, 2006 Vehicle Type Passenger Car Pickup Van or 4WD Motorcycle Semi Pedestrian Pedalcyclist Bus Other Unknown Total Total 6,845 2,208 1,519 214 90 50 37 16 158 151 11,288 Drivers Crash Severity Victims Fatal Injury Killed Injured 39 2,355 24 1,813 19 677 15 443 18 526 14 358 6 170 4 176 1 26 0 18 7 41 6 41 2 30 2 30 0 5 0 1 0 59 0 39 0 47 1 33 92 3,936 66 2,952 Young Adults Killed in Crashes in New Mexico, 2002 - 2006 Fatalities 70 64 70 67 66 58 Young Adult Crash Facts in New Mexico, 2006 Fifteen percent of all drivers in crashes were young adult drivers, although young adults comprised only nine percent of New Mexico's drivers. The number of fatalities among young adults decreased slightly. 35 Young adult males died in crashes more than twice as often as young adult females. 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Young Adults Injured in Crashes in New Mexico, 2002 - 2006 4,000 3,500 Injuries For this page, drivers and victims are young adults (people between the ages of 20 and 24). Victims are all young adults killed or injured in crashes regardless of the age of the driver. 3,489 3,470 3,119 A young adult was killed in a traffic crash every 133 hours and one was injured every three hours. Young adult occupants' selfreported seatbelt use was 91 percent, while that of all occupants was 99 percent. 2,952 2,000 Twenty four percent of crashes involving young adult drivers occurred at night; whereas, 22 percent of all crashes occurred at night. 0 2002 2003 Traffic Safety Bureau Sixty seven percent of crash deaths among young adults involved alcohol. 2004 2005 2006 - 24 - Under Contract # C04950 SENIOR CITIZENS Senior Citizens in Crashes in New Mexico by Vehicle Type, 2006 Drivers Vehicle Type Passenger Car Pickup Van or 4WD Semi Pedestrian Motorcycle Bus Pedalcyclist Other Unknown Total Total 2,473 851 580 36 27 12 8 5 52 39 4,083 Crash Severity Fatal Injury 13 820 5 271 5 195 1 11 7 18 2 9 0 1 0 4 1 11 1 12 35 1,352 Victims Killed Injured 13 658 6 178 5 175 0 6 7 18 2 8 0 0 0 4 1 6 0 8 34 1,061 Senior Citizens Killed in Crashes in New Mexico, 2002 - 2006 Fatalities 50 51 40 34 31 25 34 For this page, drivers and victims are senior citizens (people age 70 and older). Victims are all seniors killed or injured in crashes regardless of the age of the driver. Prior to 1998 seniors were defined as 55 years or older. This year's data are therefore not comparable to data prior to 1998. Senior Citizen Crash Facts in New Mexico, 2006 Five percent of all drivers in crashes were seniors, although seniors comprised nine percent of New Mexico's drivers. The number of senior injuries decreased from 1,102 in 2005 to 1,061 in 2006. 0 Injuries 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Eighteen male seniors and 16 female seniors died in crashes in 2006. Senior Citizens Injured in Crashes in New Mexico, 2002 - 2006 Alcohol was a contributing factor in nine percent of all crash deaths involving seniors. 1,200 A senior was killed in a traffic crash every 11 days and one was injured every eight hours. 1,220 1,181 1,224 1,102 1,061 Senior occupants' self-reported seatbelt use was 93 percent while that of all occupants was 99 percent. 600 Eight percent of crashes involving senior drivers occurred at night; whereas, 22 percent of all crashes occurred at night. 0 2002 Traffic Safety Bureau 2003 2004 2005 2006 - 25 - Under Contract # C04950 SEATBELT The mandatory seatbelt law for drivers and front-seat passengers in cars became effective on January 1, 1986. A similar law for drivers and front-seat passengers riding in vehicles under 10,000 pounds became effective on June 16, 1989. The law was extended to all seating positions as of July 2001. The fine for non-compliance is $25.00 plus additional fees which vary by location. Observed Seatbelt Usage and Crash Injury Severity for Front-seat Occupants, 1989 - 2006* Percentage of Occupants Percent Seatbelt Use 15 Minor Injuries 10 5 Serious Injuries 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Source: see page 53. Since 1991, the proportion of people injured in crashes has increased, perhaps due to higher driving speeds. However, as observed seatbelt usage has increased there has been a noticeable shift from more severe to less severe injuries. This is particularly evident between 1990 and 1995, where a steady increase in minor injuries coincided with a consistent decrease in serious injuries. In 1998 a new technique was used to estimate seatbelt usage; therefore, data from 1998 and thereafter are not comparable to previous years' data. Crash Injuries in New Mexico by Reported Seatbelt Usage, 2006* Severity Killed Incapacitating injury Visible injury Complaint of injury Unhurt Total Belt worn1 Number Percent 156 0.2 1,411 1.4 2,825 2.8 14,267 14.4 80,614 81.2 99,273 Belt not worn Number Percent 119 15.8 98 13.0 142 18.8 108 14.3 288 38.1 100.0 755 100.0 Total Number Percent 275 0.3 1,509 1.5 2,967 3.0 14,375 14.4 80,902 80.9 100,028 100.0 1 In order to avoid citations, some people in less severe crashes may have reported wearing a seatbelt when they were not. * Information on this page only includes passenger cars, pickups, and vans or 4WD. Traffic Safety Bureau - 26 - Under Contract # C04950 SEATBELT Seat Belt Usage among Injured Occupants by County, 2004 - 2006 # # None of the injured occupants in Harding County were belted. This map shows the average reported seatbelt usage in crashes for 2004-2006. The data are for drivers and right front passengers in vehicles registered in NM who received visible or incapacitating injuries in crashes. This proxy for overall seatbelt usage is used here because it has closely matched the results of observational surveys over the past 10 years. The statewide average for 2004-2006 was 93%. Traffic Safety Bureau - 27 - Under Contract # C04950 ALCOHOL In 2006 ... .. .. Forty two percent of all fatal crashes involved alcohol. A person died in an alcohol-involved crash every 46 hours. A person was injured in an alcohol-involved crash every 4.5 hours. An alcohol-involved crash occurred every 195 minutes. Crashes in New Mexico by Alcohol Involvement, 2006 Total Crashes 49,318 Alcohol Involved 2,698 5.5% Not Alcohol Involved 46,620 94.5% Fatal Crashes 248 0.5% Injury Crashes 13,481 28.9% Killed Injured 293 20,261 Property Damage Only 32,891 70.6% Fatal Crashes 176 6.5% Injury Crashes 1,192 44.2% Killed Property Damage Only 1,330 49.3% Injured 191 1,956 Fatal Crashes in New Mexico by Alcohol Involvement, 1997 - 2006 264 270 253 238 Fatal Crashes 220 180 180 166 218 211 208 176 248 198 200 170 177 184 183 176 167 176 90 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Alcohol Traffic Safety Bureau 2003 2004 2005 2006 Non Alcohol - 28 - Under Contract # C04950 ALCOHOL In 2006 ... Fifty two percent of all alcohol-involved fatal crashes occurred on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday. Forty two percent of all alcohol-involved crashes happened on Friday or Saturday. More alcohol-involved crashes occurred between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. than any other hour on weekdays. Alcohol-involved Crashes in New Mexico by Day of the Week, 2006 Day Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Total Total Fatal 342 299 293 309 351 559 581 22 16 26 20 22 30 40 2,734 200 400 600 176 20 40 • For this table, each day was considered to run from 6:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. the following morning. Alcohol-involved Crashes in New Mexico by Hour of the Day, 2006 Alcohol-involved Crashes 140 Weekday Weekend 70 0 6 a.m. noon 6 p.m. midnight • The weekend is defined as beginning on Friday evening at 6:00 p.m. and ending on Monday morning at 5:59 a.m. For perspective, the weekend period has 60 hours total, while the weekday period consists of 108 hours. Traffic Safety Bureau - 29 - Under Contract # C04950 ALCOHOL Fatal Crashes in New Mexico by Hour of the Day and Alcohol Involvement, 2006 Non Alcohol Alcohol Fatal Crashes 24 16 8 0 6 a.m. noon 6 p.m. midnight In 2006 ... .. Sixteen percent of the alcohol-involved drivers in crashes were less than 21 years old. Males are more than three times as likely as females to be alcohol-involved drivers in crashes. Alcohol-involved Drivers in Crashes in New Mexico by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 12 9 18 36 50 62 64 70 89 115 68 0 Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 32 25 50 101 130 153 173 187 328 459 218 5 81 593 Under 21 Total 320 1,861 450 Traffic Safety Bureau 300 150 150 - 30 - 300 450 Under Contract # C04950 ALCOHOL Percentage of Alcohol-involved Crashes in New Mexico by County, 2006 In 2006 ... . Six percent of the crashes in New Mexico were alcohol-involved crashes. * * There was one alcohol-involved crash out of the 12. Traffic Safety Bureau - 31 - Under Contract # C04950 PEDESTRIANS In 2006 ... .. 50 percent of pedestrian deaths were alcohol-involved. Of the 70 pedestrian deaths, 51 occurred in the seven counties with the highest pedestrian death rates. Alcohol-involved Pedestrian Crashes in New Mexico, 2006 Total Crashes 49,318 Pedestrians Not Involved 48,847 99.0% Pedestrians Involved 471 1.0% Not Alcohol Involved 372 79.0% Alcohol Involved 99 21.0% Killed Injured Killed Injured 35 326 35 61 Seven Counties with Highest Pedestrian Death Rates, 2006 Pedestrians in Crashes County Total Killed Injured San Juan Rio Arriba McKinley Chaves Otero Eddy Bernalillo 46 5 19 15 11 15 212 13 3 7 3 3 3 19 28 2 9 11 8 10 165 Deaths per 100 MVM 0.95 0.63 0.55 0.48 0.42 0.38 0.37 0.50 Traffic Safety Bureau - 32 - 1.00 Under Contract # C04950 PEDESTRIANS In 2006 ... . 41 percent of pedestrian deaths involved pedestrian error. Pedestrians Killed in Crashes in New Mexico by Age and Sex, 2006 Female 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5-9 Under 5 15 8 4 4 5 3 8 4 5 4 4 2 1 1 0 53 Total 8 4 4 8 Pedestrians Injured in Crashes in New Mexico by Age and Sex, 2006 Female 10 3 10 10 8 11 8 11 12 17 12 19 8 8 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5-9 Under 5 147 14 7 7 15 20 26 21 13 14 23 28 21 12 2 223 Total 30 Traffic Safety Bureau 20 10 10 - 33 - 20 30 Under Contract # C04950 HEAVY TRUCKS Seven Counties with Highest Crash Rates involving Heavy Trucks, 2006 Heavy Truck Crashes County Bernalillo Curry Eddy Sandoval Lea San Juan Chaves Total Fatal 710 50 76 80 85 123 64 7 3 1 3 7 5 3 Injury 145 11 24 19 18 36 19 Crashes per 100 MVM 175.9 93.9 79.5 78.8 74.6 65.1 62.9 100 200 In 2006 ... Heavy trucks in crashes involving at least one other vehicle were at fault 56 percent of the time. 62 percent of all heavy truck crashes occured between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Contributing Factors of Crashes involving Heavy Trucks in New Mexico, 2006 Contributing Factor Other improper driving Driver inattention Excessive speed Mechanical defects Improper turn Following too close Failure to yield Drove left of center Disregard traffic control Improper overtaking Alcohol-involved Other Percent of Involvements 24.0 22.6 8.5 6.8 6.6 5.5 4.0 2.2 1.7 1.6 0.2 55.1 10 20 30 40 50 • Percent of involvements is the percentage of all vehicles in crashes for which each contributing factor was coded. More than one contributing factor may be coded for each vehicle. For 55 percent of all vehicles, no contributing factors were indicated. Traffic Safety Bureau - 34 - Under Contract # C04950 HEAVY TRUCKS Crashes Involving Heavy Trucks in New Mexico by Class, 2006 Crashes Class Other vehicle Fixed object Overturn Parked vehicle Other non-collision Animal Pedestrian Railroad train Other object Veh. on other roadway Pedalcyclist Total Total 1,436 221 134 121 69 44 9 9 6 4 3 2,056 % of Total 70 11 7 6 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 100 People % of Fatal 66 3 16 2 2 0 8 0 2 3 0 100 Fatal 42 2 10 1 1 0 5 0 1 2 0 64 Injury 367 8 69 18 9 1 4 3 1 2 3 485 Killed 58 2 13 1 1 0 5 0 2 2 0 84 Injured 546 10 90 27 10 1 15 3 1 4 4 711 • Crash class is based on the first harmful event in the crash, such as colliding with something or overturning. Heavy Truck Drivers in New Mexico Crashes By Age and Sex, 2006 Female 0 5 17 12 13 14 12 11 3 2 0 0 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 89 75 96 159 232 283 285 263 199 189 88 10 0 1,879 Total 270 180 90 90 180 270 New Mexico Crashes Involving Heavy Trucks, 1997 - 2006 Crashes 2,400 1,200 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total Crashes Traffic Safety Bureau 2003 2004 2005 2006 Fatal & Injury Crashes - 35 - Under Contract # C04950 MOTORCYCLES Motorcyclists in Crashes in New Mexico, 1997 - 2006 Year 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Number of Number of Fatalities No Helmet Helmet riders1 1,417 49 0 1,269 43 0 1,196 33 11 1,133 31 9 1,136 27 9 1,044 25 9 873 22 10 739 20 7 849 19 4 870 24 2 Motorcycle Registrations NA* NA* NA* NA* NA* NA* 25,3392 38,5282 37,7062 31,512 1 Riders include drivers and passengers on motorcycles. 2 These are counts of registration transactions which were affected by the advent of 2-year registration in 1998. * Data are not available. Motorcyclists in Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female 2 3 16 19 31 25 23 10 13 19 26 23 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 210 30 31 69 89 134 102 104 82 129 205 117 32 1,124 Total 200 100 100 200 Motorcyclists in Alcohol-involved Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female 0 0 1 0 5 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 Male Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 14 0 0 4 8 14 11 8 12 11 13 1 0 82 Total 15 Traffic Safety Bureau 10 5 5 - 36 - 10 15 Under Contract # C04950 MOTORCYCLES Motorcyclists' Helmet Usage and Injuries in New Mexico, 2006 Injury Killed Incapacitating Visible injury Complaint Unhurt Total With helmet 0 31 67 21 38 157 Without helmet 49 212 440 248 311 Total 49 243 507 269 349 1,260 1,417 Motorcyclists in Crashes in New Mexico by Age, 2006 Driver Age Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Over 64 Total 28 119 214 133 86 122 120 143 95 78 30 30 1,198 1 Drivers Crash Severity Fatal Injury 0 3 6 4 5 5 5 8 6 6 2 3 53 26 93 170 95 66 87 87 106 72 54 24 24 904 Riders1 Killed Injured 0 2 4 3 5 5 5 8 5 5 2 3 47 36 102 179 107 66 91 97 114 84 59 25 27 987 Riders include drivers and passengers on motorcycles. Motorcycle Crash Involvements in New Mexico by Class, 2006 Class Other Vehicle Overturn Fixed Object Other Non-collision Parked Vehicle Animal Other Object Pedestrian Pedalcyclist Total Total Fatal Injury 653 261 155 143 34 30 11 2 2 28 10 13 3 0 0 1 0 0 427 217 121 121 11 22 7 2 1 1,291 55 929 Total 200 400 600 All vehicles: see page 17. Traffic Safety Bureau - 37 - Under Contract # C04950 TRAINS Traffic Crashes Involving Trains by Severity in New Mexico, 1997 - 2006 Crashes Year 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Total 9 16 10 12 18 19 14 21 19 22 Fatal 0 4 2 2 0 3 0 3 4 4 People Property Damage 6 6 4 6 11 9 6 8 8 7 Injury 3 6 4 4 7 7 8 10 7 11 Killed 0 4 3 3 0 5 0 3 4 5 Injured 9 6 5 6 9 9 12 13 9 18 Percentage of Crashes Resulting in Fatalities or Injuries by Train Involvement, 1997 - 2006 70 68 62 60 57 53 50 Percent 63 60 58 50 40 38 37 38 39 37 36 36 35 30 34 33 31 33 20 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Percent of All Crashes 2003 2004 2005 2006 Percent of Train Crashes Percentage of Train Crashes Resulting in Fatalities or Injuries by Alcohol-involvement, 1997 - 2006 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 Percent 60 63 64 61 67 50 40 67 54 50 50 38 57 54 45 33 20 0 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Non Alchol-Involved Traffic Safety Bureau - 38 - 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Alcohol-Involved Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT Larry Velasquez P.O. Box 91750 Albuquerque, NM 87199 (505) 841-2700 3 5 John McElroy Box 4127, Coronado Santa Fe, NM 87502 (505) 476-4200 1-800-388-6630 4 Paul W. Gray Box 10 Las Vegas, NM 87701 (505) 454-3600 1-800-234-7520 6 Larry Maynard P.O. Box 2159 Milan, NM 87021 (505) 285-3206 1-800-361-3596 3 2 1 Gary Shubert 4505 W. Second, Box 1457 Roswell, NM 88202 (505) 637-7201 1-800-432-7845 Paul Little 2912 E. Pine St. Deming, NM 88030 (505) 544-6530 1-800-444-0745 The contact information is available at http://www.nmshtd.state.nm.us/main.asp?secid=11148 Shading indicates statutory districts. Boundaries indicate maintenance districts. The statistics on the following 12 pages are based on maintenance districts. Traffic Safety Bureau - 39 - Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 1 District 1 Crash Statistics, 1997 - 2006 Calendar Heavy Truck Pedestrian Year Crashes Crashes 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 245 266 260 245 279 262 240 200 264 258 r C as s e uc 51 46 68 51 61 65 47 59 72 77 Fatal Crashes Fatalities 59 62 68 60 56 58 48 69 57 76 64 76 81 70 71 65 56 79 74 91 Injury Crashes Injuries Total Crashes 1,908 1,646 2,078 2,093 2,165 2,204 2,350 1,842 2,317 2,438 2,856 2,509 3,143 3,222 3,431 3,444 3,712 2,968 3,687 3,944 5,852 5,269 6,135 6,017 6,316 5,937 6,249 4,766 6,100 6,343 Crashes in Selected Cities in District 1, 2004 - 2006 s ce L s La es c ru u Cr sC Crashes La r lve Si ty lan Ci ing m De n Su rro r C co T o So k P nd nla Su ng ro mi C cor e r D o To S ity P nd ty C er lv Si i rC lve Si ing m De nla Su rro co r C So To District 1 Drivers in Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 322 158 235 291 298 318 354 365 458 688 700 10 5,127 Total 800 Traffic Safety Bureau 545 220 300 304 398 397 386 427 542 841 754 13 Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 4,197 400 400 - 40 - k ar ar rk a dP 800 Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 1 District 1 Alcohol-involved Crashes by Severity, 1997 - 2006 600 Crashes Total Fatal & Injury 300 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crashes in District 1 by Top Contributing Factor, 2004 - 2006 Urban Contributing Factor 2006 Driver inattention 1,490 Failing to yield 850 Following too close 446 Excessive speed 402 Red light running 291 Other 287 Alcohol involvement 220 2005 1,066 639 500 331 401 249 222 Rural Contributing Factor 2006 Driver inattention 277 Other 215 Excessive speed 177 Mechanical defect 110 Alcohol involvement 92 Failing to yield 71 Driving left of center 69 2004 1,147 874 599 421 378 271 250 2005 317 239 173 117 94 86 85 2004 304 238 314 124 145 121 68 Changes to the crash form in 2005 caused some minor change in contributing factor coding. 2006 Crash Involvement in District 1 by Vehicle Type in Urban Areas Pi p ck u Traffic Safety Bureau - 41 - s lcy cli Bu ian str da Pe de Pe st D W m i Se /4 cy cle Va n or M ot Se m i M ot or cy cle Va n/ 4 W Un D kn ow Bu n s Pe da l Pe cycl is de str t ian Un kn ow n Ot he r Ot he r Pi Number of Vehicles ck up Pa ss e Pa ng ss er en ge r 2006 Crash Involvement in District 1 by Vehicle Type in Rural Areas Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 2 District 2 Crash Statistics, 1997 - 2006 Calendar Heavy Truck Year Crashes 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Pedestrian Crashes 361 370 375 314 307 362 270 266 343 407 Fatal Crashes 66 65 62 65 68 61 57 75 73 95 Fatalities 87 62 59 56 58 66 55 58 64 56 100 66 71 64 65 73 58 76 72 65 Injury Crashes Injuries 2,047 2,249 2,389 2,196 2,398 2,356 2,373 2,083 2,493 2,684 3,092 3,384 3,676 3,330 3,626 3,650 3,662 3,354 3,866 4,320 Total Crashes 7,413 7,265 7,771 7,051 7,259 7,307 7,050 6,334 7,661 8,285 Crashes in Selected Cities in District 2, 2004-2006 ell bs s b ob H Crashes s Ro R sw Ro b Ho is g ov Cl lamo ad A lsb r Ca s bb Ho is o rd go d C o ba am Al arls C o d or ll we w os ell lov es tal sia so n r Po rte ido gto A Ru vin Lo is ov Cl o rd go bad o am rls Al Ca es tal esia doso gton r Po Art Rui vin Lo es o tal sia dos ton r Po Arte Rui ving Lo District 2 Drivers in Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 444 177 237 306 352 413 419 481 570 741 858 15 5,013 1,000 Traffic Safety Bureau Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 729 228 363 413 492 454 455 492 687 892 1,079 24 Total 6,308 500 500 - 42 - 1,000 Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 2 District 2 Alcohol-involved Crashes by Severity, 1997 - 2006 Total Fatal & Injury Crashes 500 250 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crashes in District 2 by Top Contributing Factor, 2004 - 2006 Urban Contributing Factor 2006 Failing to yield 1,233 Driver inattention 1,085 Following too close 984 Red light running 480 Improper backing 512 Excessive speed 364 Other 343 2005 1,147 952 1,025 641 447 349 381 Rural Contributing Factor 2006 Other 431 Excessive speed 310 Driver inattention 294 Alcohol involvement 103 Failing to yield 119 Mechanical defect 88 Driving left of center 61 2004 1,244 1,062 1,026 519 565 479 277 2005 385 286 276 132 80 73 70 2004 371 508 319 146 116 68 58 Changes to the crash form in 2005 caused some minor change in contributing factor coding. 2006 Crash Involvement in District 2 by Vehicle Type in Rural Areas up ck Pi Ot he r up ck - 43 - wn da lcy cli Bu st s Pe de str ian cle cy Pe kn o Un ot or M /4 Va n ian Bu s str de lcy cli Pe W da Pe /4 cy c Va n or M ot i m Se D le st n ow kn Un Traffic Safety Bureau W D Se m i Ot he r Pi Number of Vehicles Pa Pa ss ss en en ge r ge r 2006 Crash Involvement in District 2 by Vehicle Type in Urban Areas Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 3 District 3 Crash Statistics, 1997 - 2006 Calendar Heavy Truck Pedestrian Year Crashes Crashes 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 787 960 799 663 608 807 564 438 578 731 225 219 244 212 212 273 206 201 241 299 Fatal Crashes Fatalities Injury Crashes 93 98 103 81 98 104 85 85 84 95 102 113 108 93 103 108 95 99 88 121 6,957 7,599 8,100 7,653 7,522 8,210 7,819 6,995 7,858 8,406 Injuries Total Crashes 10,374 11,276 11,998 11,319 11,241 12,387 11,879 10,761 12,088 12,706 24,154 23,653 24,179 21,693 21,778 22,943 21,248 18,926 20,929 22,478 Crashes in Selected Cities in District 3, 2004 - 2006 e qu ue q bu ms Fa ho nc as a s un lillo oR Ri os L rna len rrale e e L o B B C e qu s Bo s Bo e qu bu Al s rm e qu ue rq q er qu bu Al Crashes Al r ue a eF u sq Bo ho nc as lo a n l es o R Lu ali Ri Los ern len rral B Be Co ho nc as lo a un alil es oR Ri os L ern elen rral o L B B C District 3 Drivers in Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 1,155 616 900 1,246 1,329 1,469 1,554 1,619 1,994 2,552 2,365 32 Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 1,394 779 1,233 1,406 1,712 1,743 1,768 1,845 2,366 3,018 2,645 32 16,831 Total 19,941 3,000 Traffic Safety Bureau 2,000 1,000 1,000 - 44 - 2,000 s rm r Fa 3,000 Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 3 District 3 Alcohol-involved Crashes by Severity, 1997 - 2006 1,500 Total Fatal & Injury Crashes 750 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crashes in District 3 by Top Contributing Factor, 2004 - 2006 Urban Contributing Factor 2006 Driver inattention 7,570 Following too close 3,835 Failing to yield 3,195 Excessive speed 1,965 Red light running 1,554 Other 1,388 Alcohol involvement 1,121 2005 6,104 4,861 3,281 1,784 1,742 1,205 892 Rural Contributing Factor 2006 Excessive speed 141 Driver inattention 157 Other 78 Following too close 60 Alcohol involvement 52 Failing to yield 52 Mechanical defect 36 2004 5,626 5,277 3,679 1,986 1,640 1,053 1,219 2005 187 194 118 104 84 81 70 2004 268 231 130 117 103 90 47 Changes to the crash form in 2005 caused some minor change in contributing factor coding. 2006 Crash Involvement in District 3 by Vehicle Type in Urban Areas ck u Pi he r he r Traffic Safety Bureau - 45 - lcy cli an da str i de Pe Pe s Bu st D W wn Va n /4 cle cy kn o Un ot or M Se m st lcy cli da str de Pe Pe s or Bu ot M ian le cy c D i W m Se /4 Va n Un k no i wn Ot Ot ck up Pi Number of Vehicles p Pa Pa ss ss en en ge r ge r 2006 Crash Involvement in District 3 by Vehicle Type in Rural Areas Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 4 District 4 Crash Statistics, 1997 - 2006 Calendar Heavy Truck Year Crashes 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Pedestrian Crashes 170 164 165 158 198 231 184 146 163 242 Fatal Crashes 14 11 16 14 19 10 6 20 17 23 Injury Crashes Fatalities 37 38 44 39 38 49 31 27 40 45 43 43 55 56 45 55 34 32 46 54 339 436 632 623 598 650 679 588 668 790 Injuries Total Crashes 549 735 1,004 981 946 1,049 1,109 941 1,142 1,305 1,399 1,508 1,928 1,802 1,983 2,041 1,927 1,695 1,934 2,476 Crashes in Selected Cities in District 4, 2004 - 2006 as eg sV La as g Ve as eg sV La ton Crashes s La Ra n ato ton Ra i ar R c um c um r ca c Tu um c Tu i ar i c Tu District 4 Drivers in Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 84 32 53 56 67 59 57 58 78 92 104 4 Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 744 Total 100 Traffic Safety Bureau 50 140 60 85 99 120 114 79 88 106 135 129 2 1,157 50 - 46 - 100 Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 4 District 4 Alcohol-involved Crashes by Severity, 1997 - 2006 200 Total Fatal & Injury Crashes 100 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crashes in District 4 by Top Contributing Factor, 2004 - 2006 Urban Contributing Factor 2006 Driver inattention 194 Failing to yield 114 Improper backing 102 Following too close 66 Excessive speed 68 Other 59 Red light running 43 2005 171 103 68 62 90 84 53 Rural Contributing Factor 2006 Excessive speed 130 Other 168 Driver inattention 130 Mechanical defect 44 Alcohol involvement 42 Driving left of center 22 Following too close 19 2004 197 132 91 118 87 62 59 2005 202 165 160 68 46 40 22 2004 330 229 201 57 77 39 29 Changes to the crash form in 2005 caused some minor change in contributing factor coding. 2006 Crash Involvement in District 4 by Vehicle Type in Rural Areas up ck Se ck u Traffic Safety Bureau - 47 - D W ian /4 wn de Pe Bu s str Va n no or cy c Un k ot M st lcy cli da s Bu Pe str i an le de cy c Pe or /4 W ot M Va n i m Se Un kn D ow n le Ot he r Pi Number of Vehicles p m i Ot he r Pi Pa ss en Pa s ge se r ng er 2006 Crash Involvement in District 4 by Vehicle Type in Urban Areas Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 5 District 5 Crash Statistics, 1997 - 2006 Calendar Heavy Truck Year Crashes 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 300 367 414 313 306 352 257 235 320 376 Pedestrian Fatal Crashes Crashes 103 78 81 93 90 80 89 85 98 95 Fatalities Injury Crashes 105 109 126 89 102 107 103 99 87 95 2,844 3,189 3,448 3,329 3,551 3,526 3,376 3,083 3,591 3,651 86 99 99 77 94 90 92 78 81 79 Total Crashes Injuries 4,320 4,876 5,235 5,147 5,598 5,517 5,333 4,856 5,823 5,944 8,495 8,995 9,596 8,992 9,487 9,215 8,685 7,939 9,052 9,621 Crashes in Selected Cities in District 5, 2004 - 2006 ta n Sa Fe e aF nt Sa ton r Fa rm ola añ p Es S ng mi to ing Fa Fe ton n Crashes ta an os ld s ec am fie l o Ta Azt os A oom L Bl ng mi r Fa ola ñ pa ola Es añ p Es s mo eld s a l o fi Ta ztec os A om o l L A B os Ta os am field l A m tec s o Az Lo Blo District 5 Drivers in Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 408 231 417 461 541 496 599 582 613 724 858 20 5,950 1,000 Traffic Safety Bureau Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 687 338 502 545 659 654 681 679 793 1,092 1,120 22 Total 7,772 500 500 - 48 - 1,000 Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 5 District 5 Alcohol-involved Crashes by Severity, 1997 - 2006 Total Fatal & Injury Crashes 800 400 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crashes in District 5 by Top Contributing Factor, 2004 - 2006 Urban Contributing Factor 2006 Following too close 1,498 Driver inattention 1,324 Failing to yield 1,101 Excessive speed 469 Alcohol involvement 414 Red light running 337 Other 355 2005 1,627 1,200 1,174 484 426 490 373 Rural Contributing Factor 2006 Excessive speed 489 Other 483 Driver inattention 407 Alcohol involvement 287 Failing to yield 182 Following too close 148 Driving left of center 69 2004 1,751 1,149 1,335 532 477 406 340 2005 552 431 477 265 189 172 86 2004 765 482 471 297 216 252 113 Changes to the crash form in 2005 caused some minor change in contributing factor coding. 2006 Crash Involvement in District 5 by Vehicle Type in Urban Areas ck Pi up ck Traffic Safety Bureau r - 49 - st lcy cli da s Bu Pe str ian cle Pe de D cy W ot or M /4 kn o Va n Un Se m i wn Ot he st da Pe Bu s lcy cli ian str de Pe M ot or cy c le W D m i /4 Se Va n Un kn ow n Ot he r Pi Number of Vehicles up Pa ss en Pa ge ss r en ge r 2006 Crash Involvement in District 5 by Vehicle Type in Rural Areas Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 6 District 6 Crash Statistics, 1997 - 2006 Calendar Heavy Truck Pedestrian Year Crashes Crashes 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 193 235 258 222 234 268 221 159 211 204 25 31 40 43 54 45 30 45 35 53 Fatal Crashes Fatalities 62 61 67 54 54 48 77 70 48 49 70 81 81 67 63 56 89 75 57 58 Injury Crashes Injuries Total Crashes 1,026 1,221 1,425 1,413 1,599 1,489 1,685 1,360 1,506 1,500 2,005 2,333 2,679 2,573 2,790 2,793 2,775 2,295 2,592 2,621 578 743 833 835 964 933 964 757 893 884 Crashes in Selected Cities in District 6, 2004 - 2006 p llu up ll Ga lup l Ga Crashes Ga nts ts an a Gr Gr ts an Gr District 6 Drivers in Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 70 48 74 85 105 115 109 133 126 155 146 9 1,175 1,729 Total 200 Traffic Safety Bureau 181 77 126 143 141 151 141 161 171 247 186 4 Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 100 100 - 50 - 200 Under Contract # C04950 DISTRICT 6 District 6 Alcohol-involved Crashes by Severity, 1997 - 2006 Crashes 400 Total Fatal & Injury 200 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crashes in District 6 by Top Contributing Factor, 2004 - 2006 Urban Contributing Factor 2006 Failing to yield 233 Following too close 172 Driver inattention 174 Excessive speed 110 Alcohol involvement 91 Red light running 82 Improper turning 91 2005 222 187 183 102 111 74 56 Rural Contributing Factor 2006 Excessive speed 191 Other 182 Driver inattention 175 Alcohol involvement 140 Failing to yield 30 Mechanical defect 35 Following too close 34 2004 241 209 154 129 98 78 69 2005 300 237 224 150 57 66 37 2004 408 293 264 209 68 50 74 Changes to the crash form in 2005 caused some minor change in contributing factor coding. 2006 Crash Involvement in District 6 by Vehicle Type in Rural Areas Traffic Safety Bureau D or cy cle Pe de str ian Bu s Pe da lcy cli st W ot M Va n /4 ow n - 51 - Un kn st lcy cli da s Pe ian str Bu W D de Pe le /4 cy c Va n ot or i M m Se Un kn ow n Ot he r Se m i Ot he r Pi Number of Vehicles ck up Pi ck up Pa Pa ss ss en en ge r ge r 2006 Crash Involvement in District 6 by Vehicle Type in Urban Areas Under Contract # C04950 SPEED Speed-related crashes are defined as crashes in which at least one driver had "excessive speed" or "too fast for condition" listed as a contributing factor Drivers in Speed-related Crashes by Age and Sex, 2006 Female Male 35 32 50 70 73 99 118 126 170 305 401 25 84 61 105 156 186 206 236 290 488 845 906 23 Over 64 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 Under 15 1,504 3,586 Total 900 600 300 300 600 900 In 2006 ... . 183 people were killed in speed-related crashes. Highest Percentage of Speed-related Crashes, 2006 by Selected1 Cities Crashes City Ruidoso Los Lunas Taos Gallup Española Rio Rancho Albuquerque Total 58 110 57 150 93 151 2,403 Percent 24 18 17 16 16 12 11 Fatal 1 3 2 1 1 2 19 People Injury 11 50 20 56 42 54 753 Killed 1 3 2 1 1 2 20 Injured 16 65 39 98 61 72 1,192 1 Cities with 50 or more speed-related crashes are ranked by the percentage of speed-related crashes. Traffic Safety Bureau - 52 - Under Contract # C04950 SOURCES The data sources are: Crash Files - information from crash reports submitted by the many law enforcement agencies in the state, which are compiled and processed by the Transportation Statistics Bureau and analyzed by the Division of Government Research, UNM. Licensed Drivers - driver's license data maintained by the Motor Vehicle Division of the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department. Counts are current as of July 2006. Population - counts are from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Estimates Branch, June 2007. Cost Estimates - the cost of crashes in New Mexico is based on Federal Highway Administration estimation formulae (The Cost of Highway Crashes, FHWA-RD-91-055, Federal Highway Administration, 1991). These are estimates, not actual dollar amounts. Included are direct costs such as lost wages and medical expenses, and indirect "willingness to pay" estimates of lost quality of life. Million Vehicle Miles (MVM) - computations are based on the daily average vehicle miles traveled and system mileages by county and functional classification from the Highway Planning and Research Division of the New Mexico Department of Transportation. In 2000, the MVM for 1992-2000 were re-estimated, which resulted in lower MVMs and thus higher rates. Rates in reports prior to 2000 are not comparable. National Death Rates - figures are calculated using fatalities from the Monthly Traffic Fatality Report, the National Center for Statistics & Analysis - Research & Development, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the U.S. Department of Transportation, and the population counts from the Census Bureau. National Crash Rates - The data for the national crash rates are derived from the General Estimates System (GES) which began operation in 1988. Care should be taken when comparing National and New Mexico crash rates because the statistics obtained from the GES are estimates based on a sample of crashes. Seatbelt - data for seatbelts was prepared by the Injury Epidemiology Unit, Office of Epidemiology, Public Health Division (Occupant Protection Survey, State of New Mexico, Department of Health, 2006). We are happy to have prepared this annual report for the New Mexico Traffic Safety Bureau for the twenty eighth year. This report displays a very small fraction of the data and information which are available about traffic crashes and highway conditions in New Mexico. The preparation of this publication entailed the extensive use of computerized files which are maintained by DGR, but owned by the New Mexico Department of Transportation. Hence, special requests for the use of crash data should be directed to the New Mexico Traffic Safety Bureau at (505) 827-0427. For further information on these products and our specialized services in these and other fields, please contact: Ms. Bich-Hanh Nguyen, Interim Manger - DGR (505) 277-3305. email: dgrint@unm.edu web site: http://www.unm.edu/~dgrint Traffic Safety Bureau - 53 - Under Contract # C04950 INDEX Age Alcohol Involvement/ Alcohol-involved 19-25, 30, 33-34 1, 8, 28-32, 34, 36, 38 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51 Belt 26, 27, 53 City Class Contributing Factors 12-15,40,42,44,46,48,50 17, 35, 37 16,34,41,43,45,47,49, 51 10-11, 31, 32 County Day of Week Deaths Defects District Drivers 5-6, 8, 29 (see fatalities) 16 39-51 19,21-25,30,40,42,44, 46,48,50 Economic Loss 10 Fatal Crashes Fixed Objects 1-2, 5, 7, 9-10, 12-19, 23-25, 28-30,34-35, 37-38, 40-51 1-4, 8-10, 12,13, 17, 18, 20, 23-26, 32-38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50 17 Heavy Trucks Helmet Usage Highway Hit and Run Holidays Hour(s) of the Day Injured Million Vehicle Miles (MVM) Month Motorcycle Motorcyclists Motor Vehicle Registrations 2, 36, 53 Pedestrians People Population Pueblos Property Damage Only 32-33 21-22 10, 14, 53 9 1-2, 9-10, 12-13,18, 28, 38 Rates 1-3, 10-11, 14-15, 19, 32, 34 19 9 9 1, 6, 9, 15, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51 Residence of Drivers Reservations Road Systems Rural Speed 26, 27, 53 25 20 2, 23-25, 35, 38, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51 20-22, 23-25, 33, 34, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50 52 34-35 36-37 15 18 7 6, 29, 30 Teenagers Trains 23 38 Urban 1, 6, 9, 15, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51 Vehicle Miles Vehicle Registrations Vehicle Type 1-2, 10, 32, 53 2, 33, 53 16, 23-25, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51 Intersections 1-2, 4, 7, 9-10, 12-13, 17-18, 20, 21, 23-25, 26, 30, 32-35, 37-38 1-2, 7, 9-10, 12-19, 23-25, 28, 35, 37-38 15 Weather 18 Lighting Licensed Drivers Local Resident 18 10, 19, 53 1, 19 Young Adults 24 Fatalities, Killed Injury Crashes Traffic Safety Bureau Seatbelt Senior Citizens Serious Injuries Severity 1, 2, 10, 32, 33, 53 5, 8 36-37 36-37 Sex - 54 - Under Contract # C04950 New Mexico's Highest Crash Rate Rural Highway Segments, 2006 (See page 15) Traffic Fatalities in New Mexico by County, 2006
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