East Africa Sites of Masai Mara National Reserve South Western Kenya is the heartland of the Maasai. At the heart of these lands is the Maasai Mara Game Reserve, widely considered to be Africa's greatest wildlife reserve. The Mara comprises 200 sq miles of open gentle rolling plains - that ensure that animals are never out of sight, woodlands and riverine forest. The Mara is probably the best serviced of all Kenyan Parks and Reserves. Each year, from July to October, rains and fresh grass in the north brings more than 1.3 million Wildebeest together into a single massive herd. They pour across the border into the Mara, making a spectacular entrance in a surging column of life that stretches from horizon to horizon, forming the GreatWildebeest Migration. Location: 285 km South West of Nairobi, covering The Masai 1,672 sq km. Climate: Ranges from Cold, Hot and Humid, Wet, Hot and Dry Samburu National Reserve Samburu National Reserve is set up around the richest stretch of Ewaso Nyiro River in the hot and arid fringes of the vast Northern region of Kenya. It covers an area of 104 sq kms. Here, permanent water supply and forest shade ensure the existence of plentiful wildlife in the Reserve. The main attractions are the resident wildlife species like the Reticulated Giraffe, Grevy's Zebra, Beisa Oryx and the blue-necked Somali Ostrich that are rare elsewhere in the country. Location: Northern Kenya, 344 kms north of Nairobi, Eastern province, Climate: Hot and Dry Rift Valley The Great The rift valley is a huge geological fault-line that stretches from Jordan, Middle East, and runs through Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Congo, Malawi, and ends near the coastal town of Solada in Mozambique, formed between 2 and 7 million years ago and it's floor is below sea level. A must visit for bird watchers Lake Nakuru National Park - Named after Lake Nakuru, a shallow alkaline lake that seasonally hosts one of the greatest bird spectacle in the world - millions of flamingoes that give the lake a pink shimmering glow. Location: - 140km north-west of Nairobi. Hells Gate National Park: - Named after a narrow break in the cliffs, it is characterised by diverse topography and geological scenery. Home to the rare lammergeyer Vulture. Location: - 90km North– West of Nairobi. Lake Bogoria National Reserve: Described as the “Jewel of the Rift Valley” It is a stunning beauty. To the east, steep hills descend abruptly to the lake shore, forming one of Kenya's most picturesque back drop, whilst to the west a series of furious, spectacular hot springs and geysers erupt. Location: - Aprox. 295km North of Nairobi. Lake Baringo National Reserve A freshwater lake and an oasis in the arid plains of Northern Kenya, home of Njemps- a unique pastoral tribe, who also fish, Gibraltar Island with the largest nesting colony of Goliath Herons and home of Verreaux's Eagle, rare Bristle crowned Starling and Hemprich's Hornbill. Location: - Approx. 335 Km North of Nairobi. Climate: - Ranges from Cold, Hot and Humid, Hot and Dry. The Kenyan Coast The Kenyan Coastline comprises of 480 kms of exquisite white sandy beaches fringed with exotic palms and bougainvillea. Above all the unsurpassable blue warm waters of the Indian Ocean combined with the gentle monsoon breezes create a spectacular haven for relaxation and enjoyment. The Kenyan coastline also has a rich historical background infested with Arabic and Portuguese influences. Mombasa: Mombasa town is the oldest Kenyan town with a history dating back 2000 years. The island forms an ideal natural harbour Location: Kenya's Eastern coastline bordering the Indian Ocean. Climate: - Ranges from cool & breezy, warm and sunny to hot and humid Lamu: Lamu is a town and an island, The island has a population of about 12,000 people. The vast majority of the population is Muslims, and visitors should respect this during their stay. There is one town and three villages on Lamu Island. Lamu is still not crowded and there is very little hassle. Lamu is NOT a typical tropical beach holiday destination, but an exotic getaway for visitors looking for an unique place - it is unaffected by the passage of time... Location: Located off the far northern Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. Climate: Ranges from cool & breezy, warm and sunny to hot and humid. Tsavo National Park Tsavo National Park, a vast arid region of 20,812 sq km, is Kenya's largest wildlife stronghold. It lies roughly halfway between the coast and Nairobi and is bisected by the Mombasa-Nairobi railway and road link. The portion lying north and east of the road is designated as Tsavo East and that to the south and west is known as Tsavo West. Tsavo is home to the famous man-eaters of Tsavo and is the story of the ghost and the darkness. Tsavo West National Park: The chief marvel here is the Mzima Springs, replenished with millions of litres of crystal clear water everyday, from the underground streams stemming from the lava massif known as Chyulu Hills. Not far from Mzima Springs lies Ngulia escarpment at the foot of the Ngulia Hills, a unique phenomenon where from late September to November, hundreds of thousands of European birds commence their annual Southern migration. The lava that purifies Mzima's water can be seen in black outcrops all around this part of Tsavo. The Shetani lava flow is a spectacular example. Tsavo East National Park: The oldest and largest undeveloped park in Kenya and home of hundreds of animals. One of the interesting aspects here is the Yatta Plateau, one of the world's longest lava flows. An additional attraction is the Lugard Falls, a long stretch of rippling water cataracts formed by the Athi River. Location: - South Eastern Kenya, inland from Mombasa, and the altitude ranges between 200 1000m. Climate: - Warm and dry. Mount Kenya National Park The mountain is an awe-inspiring sight. Its ragged series of peaks are crowned with snow and its slopes are thick with forest. The mountain is best seen at dawn, when the days' early light silhouettes its impressive summit high over the surrounding plains. At 5,199m the mountain is the second highest peak in Africa, an important water tower in the country that provides water for about 50% of the country's population and produces 70% of Kenya's hydroelectric power. The combination of its altitude and its position astride the Equator results in the formation of vegetation that exists only here and at very few other lofty points in East Africa. It's described as one of the most impressive landscapes in Eastern Africa with its rugged glacier-clad summits, Afro-alpine moorlands and diverse forests that illustrate outstanding ecological processes. Location: Mt. Kenya lies about 175 km North-East of Nairobi with its Northern flanks across the Equator Climate: Flora and fauna on Mt. Kenya varies with altitude. Amboseli National Park Amboseli National Park is known as the home of elephants and Mt. Kilimanjaro Africa's largest mountain and the highest free-standing mountain in the world. Here you would find large herds of elephants led by the matriarch roaming about the plains against a backdrop of the glistening, majestic snowcap of Kilimanjaro, a timeless African image, creating Kenya's most sought after Photographers paradise. It covers only 392 sq km, it supports a wide range of mammals and birds and is home to many Maasai communities. Location: The Rift Valley 240km South of Nairobi border of Kenya and Tanzania. Climate: The climate is mainly hot and dry. Aberdares National Park The Aberdare National Park covers the higher areas of the Aberdare Mountain Range, the third highest range of mountains in Kenya, reaching a summit of just over 4000m. This massive range is well known for its thick salient forests, and their prolific game. The slopes are heavily covered with forest and deep ravines through which hidden trout streams flow and waterfalls cascade. Above the forest stretches miles of open moorlands and hills. Herds of Elephant and Buffalo move almost silently through the undergrowth, while overhead noisome birds and colobus monkeys dominate the canopy. At night the forest comes alive, with cries of hyrax and the distinctive rasping growl of leopard echoing among the trees. Location: Central highlands, 160 km East of Nairobi, West of Mt. Kenya. Climate: Mist and rain occur throughout much of the year. Kenya Nothern Kenya's north is a vast country of rugged dramatic scenery, whose native peoples have shunned the modern world, and indeed appear contemptuous of it. Its hot and dry vistas are perched with scorched desert, merciful oases, beautiful plains, barren mountains, enchanting forests, and a selection of wildlife and prehistoric sanctuaries. In this harsh, remote and beautiful world, the last of Kenya's proud nomadic tribal people live out their days as their forbearers did before them, perhaps for thousands of years. Adventurous and intrepid explorers, see in Kenya's north a world of marvelous possibilities- in terms of the natural world and the people. The region shares in the Great Rift Valley and is endowed with amazing topographic diversity, and is an incomparable prehistoric treasure house. The Lake Turkana national parks are a UN World Heritage Site. The semi arid expanse is home to an assortment of tribal peoples. The El Molo -of whom there are no more than 500 of them - are among the last of the remaining true huntergatherers. They live on the southern shores of Lake Turkana. They are great weavers of basketry, and fish using simple tools and equipment. Other hardy residents include the colourful Samburu, the crocodile eating Turkana, the Borana, Rendile, Pokot and Somali. These peoples are primarily itinerants who constantly traverse the blistering panorama. Location: Northern Kenya Climate: Hot and dry Gorilla Trekking Deep in the Impenetrable Forest National Parks, of South-western Uganda and Northern Rwanda on the edge of the western rift valley, is one of the largest natural forests in East Africa, with both montane and lowland forest. About half of the world's population of mountain gorillas - about 300 animals - are found in Bwindi National Park with a total of 32 trackers are allowed each day. From Rwanda atVirunga National Park (Parc National desVolcans (PNV), 300 mountain Gorillas are accessible with a total of 40 trackers allowed per day. Gorilla tracking is a year-round activity, irrespective of the season. The rain forest is moist, and it rains very often. Location: Rainforest, south west Uganda and Nothern Rwanda Climate: Wet and rainy Murchison Falls National Park The national park is home to 450 birds species and 76 mammal species. Kaniyo Pabidi Eco Tourism Site, is an added attraction which is home to about 700 chimpanzees. It lies within Budongo Forest – the largest mahogany forest in East Africa. The park is bisected by the Victoria Nile, which is squeezed into a narrow canyon of rapids for 80 km before toppling 40 metres to form the Murchison Falls. Downstream from the falls, the river becomes less agitated as it commences its long journey to the Mediterranean Sea. As it flows through the park, the river provides a plentiful supply of water to the wildlife such as elephant, hippo, buffalo and the rare Rothschild's giraffe, while the river bank is home to Uganda's largest population of Nile crocodile. For many tourists, the highlight of any visit to Murchison Falls National Park is a trip by launch to the foot of the falls and these excursions are held twice a day. Location Northern Uganda Climate Tropical, rains April/May and Oct/Nov. Good to visit all year Queen Elizabeth Nati onal Park Queen Elizabeth National Park is Uganda's second biggest national park after Murchison Falls occupying close to 1,978 km square. A World bio-sphere reserve with a RAMSAR wetland site, the park is situated astride the equator and located in south western Uganda lying on the base of the rift valley between Lakes George and Edward. The national park borders Democratic Republic of Congo on its western side. It is sometimes referred to as the pearl of Africa. In Uganda Queen Elizabeth National Park is basically known for the big four animals that is the Elephants, Lions, Buffaloes and the Leopards. It is also classified as an Important Birding Area (IBA) by Birdlife International. Location Southwest, near Kasese Climate Tropical climate Serengeti National Park Tanzania's first and most famous park, the Serengeti, is renowned for its abundance of leopard and lion. With wide-open plains and huge herds of wildebeest, spectacularly seen during the annual migration, the Serengeti is considered an African Eden and the eighth wonder of the natural world. This park is as big as Northern Ireland. It is a popular wildlife sanctuary in the world, fantastic in its natural beauty and unequalled in its scientific value. Other animals found here include the elephant, rhino, buffalo, Thompson's gazelle, Grant's gazelle, , zebra, cheetah, lizard, crocodile and many more. There are about 500 species of birds and more than 30 species of large herbivores. Serengeti's low vegetation means that game viewing is relatively easy. It varies from open grass in the south, savannah with scattered acacia trees in the center, hilly wooded grassland in the north, to extensive woodland and black clay plains in the west. There are many small rivers, lakes and swamps scattered about. Animals live in absolute freedom on the endless plains Location: 335km from Arusha, stretching north to Kenya and bordering Lake Victoria to the west. Climate: Ranges from warm & dry to rainy & wet. Ngorongoro Conservation Area The Ngorongoro Conservation is located west of the Great Rift Valley which runs from the Red Sea to Lake Nyasa in southern Tanzania and boasts the finest blend of landscapes, wildlife, people and archaeological sites in Africa. Traditional African pastoralists co-operate with Tanzania's government bodies to help preserve the natural resources of the area and to ensure a fantastic experience for visitors. Ngorongoro was an active volcano some eight million years ago whose cone collapsed leaving a crater. Its spectacular setting and abundance of wildlife combine to make it one of the wonders of the natural world. The crater rim is wooded with mountain forest vegetation. The crater is oval in shape, 300sq. Km in area. Most of the big five are seen; elephant, rhino, lion, leopard and buffalo. Birdlife includes kori bustard, secretary bird, crested crane, marabou stork, goliath, heron, beautiful fish eagles, and thousands of flamingoes. Location: Ranges from rainy & wet to dry & cold. Climate: The Crater rim, over 2,200 metres high, touches swathes of clouds for most days of the year, with cool high altitude vapours that seem to bring a clean lightness to the air, and also a chill. These highlands wake up to a misty fog in most months, other than the high dry season during December and January. Selous Game Reserve Selous is Africa's largest game reserve covering more than 5% of Tanzania's total land area. It's three times larger than Serengeti. In spite of the fact that for many years it was an important hunting area, Selous still contains the greatest concentration of the big game left on earth. The Rufiji River and its tributaries shape the landscape. The Rufiji swell through the park down to the Indian Ocean forming a series of small lakes that serves as an important source of water for the multitude of the plains game. The Selous game reserve park supports enormous numbers of game including the very rare wild dogs and black rhinos. It is equally celebrated for its abundant and varied birds life, found around the constantly changing pattern of sandbanks, oxbow lakes, lagoons and channels along the Rufiji River. Major attractions Rare and endangered Wild Dog Boat game viewing Fishing Thousands of migrating elephants Walking safaris Huge wilderness Location South of Tanzania Climate Tropical climate, hot and humid all year round Ruaha National Park Ruaha National is one of the Tanzania's famous wilderness areas. The park boasts of its almost untouched and unexplored ecosystem, making visitors to have a unique safari experience. The Great Ruaha River and other rivers like Mzombe save as the lifeline of the park. The main concentration of wildlife is along the great Ruaha River. Waterbuck, impala and gazelle share the water with lion, leopard, jackal, hyena and the rare African wild dog. There are fascinating combinations of wildlife, both the greater and lesser kudu live here, as do the sable and roam antelopes. Location Central Tanzania: 128km (80 miles) west of Iringa. Climate Hot and dry Mikumi National Park Mikumi is easily accessible from Dar es Salaam. Mikumi's road network provides visitors with easy game viewing drives. Hippos, zebras, giraffes, hartebeest and wildebeest are in abundance. Lion, buffalo and elephants can also be seen, along with a huge variety of bird life. More than 400 bird species have been recorded, with such colourful common residents as the Lilac-breasted roller, Yellow-throated long claw and Bateleur eagle joined by a host of European migrants during the rainy season. Location 283 km (175 miles) west of Dar es Salaam, north of Selous, and en route to Ruaha, Climate Tropical: Hot humid weather. Zanzibar Zanzibar is an archipelago made up of Zanzibar and Pemba Islands, and several islets. It is located in the Indian Ocean. Set like a jewel in tranquil coral waters, only 20 minutes flight from Dar es Salaam, it is one of the world's most beautiful islands. Its name evokes a romantic past. To the shores of these islands came Summerians, Assyrians, Hindus, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Arabians, Chinese, Malaysians, and the Portuguese, all sailing in on Monsoon winds. From these shores the great European explorers Burton, Speke, Livingstone, Krapf, Rebman, and Grant set out on their voyages of discovery into the East and Central African hinterland. For centuries the historic spice Islands of Zanzibar has evoked a mystical and magical dream. Fascinating history, exotic spices, sandy beaches and hospitable people... this is the enchantment of Zanzibar. Location: About 25 miles from the Tanzanian coast, and 6° south of the equator Climate: Warm, windy & breezy - Ideal holiday weather for the most of the year. Safari Transport & Guides Our vehicles: Our fleet of safari transport comprises of specially built and comfortable safari vans and 4 x 4 vehicles. Each of our safari vehicles has a pop-up roof that allows for unobstructed game viewing and exceptional photography. Additionally, each safari vehicle is equipped with a cooler box and a first aid kit. Our vehicles are maintained in their top most condition under the supervision of our professional, full-fledged in-house workshop. Safari Transport & Guides Our Guides: Our experienced KSPGA (Kenya Safari Professional Guide Association) trained safari guides offer a unique window into the fascinating world of the African wild. Their accumulated knowledge allows them to fill you in with interesting, insider detail about birds, game, the Kenyan cultures and the places you shall visit. A lot of our safari guides are multilingual speaking excellent English and are fluent in languages such as Spanish, French, German, and Italian. Drivers speaking Chinese, Polish and Russian Languages can also be arranged. East Africa Sites of | PICTORIAL General Information Arrivals & Departures The main ports of entry to East Africa are in Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, Entebbe and Kigali. There are daily flights into each of the main airports in these cities from London, Amsterdam, Zurich, Brussels, Dubai and Johannesburg. Kenya Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Kenya Airways Tanzania Dar es Salaam International Airport or Kilimanjaro Airport AirTanzania / Precision Air Uganda Entebbe International Airport Air Uganda Rwanda Kigali International Airport Rwanda Air Airport DepartureTax International Airport departure tax equivalent to US$ 40 per person is payable on departure from some International airports. As this varies from country to country, please check with us on the prevailing amounts payable prior to your flight departure if not already included in your ticket. Visa & Immigration Most nationalities require visas to the East African countries and most can be attained at your point of entry. There are always countries that are exempt from visas or that need special clearance so we recommend you check on the going fee with your local embassy before travel. You should take plenty of film with you before you leave (about a roll a day), especially if you want high quality film. Film is available throughout the country, but only your basic Kodak Gold and only in the main cities. Additionally, you do not know anything about the conditions it's been stored in. Baggage Baggage space on safari is restricted to one medium suitcase per person, plus hand baggage (private safaris where there are less than 7 persons in the vehicle are not subject to this restriction). Small duffel bags are however comfortable to travel with. A baggage weight restriction of 15 kg per person applies on air safaris. Where very small aircraft are used this may be reduced to 10kg. Currency Health All travelers to East Africa are required to have Yellow Fever inoculations.This needs to be done at least 10 days before you leave home. Malaria is prevalent in all the East African countries. Please contact your doctor for advice before travel as most malaria tablets need to be taken up to a week before travel. What to bring You should pack the minimum, since it is fairly easy to get your laundry done. Cotton is best when it's hot. You should take short and long sleeve shirts (to protect yourself against mosquito bites), slacks and shorts. You may need a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings or if you will spend any time in the highlands. It can get chilly in Nairobi at night, and it is definitely nippy on the rim of Ngorongoro Crater. Naturally if you are going to do any mountain climbing you need the appropriate equipment. Don't think that because Mt Kilimanjaro is near the equator, it will be warm there! In terms of photography, in order to take good wildlife pictures you will need a SLR camera and a 200 mm lens at a minimum. A wild angle lens is also nice to have for panoramic shots. If you are going to have two lenses, I recommend having a camera body for each, since there is dust everywhere, particularly in Tanzania, and the wildlife tends not to wait for you to switch your lens. While the East African countries all have their own currencies, most tourist attractions are priced in US Dollars. Our recommendation is to take US Dollars with you for spending money and visa costs and change small amounts into local currency if need be. The official currency is the Kenyan/Tanzania and Uganda is shillings, Franc in Rwanda although United States Dollar is also accepted. Banking In most of the East African countries, banks are open from 0900hrs to 1500hrs Monday to Friday. Some branches open on Saturdays from 0900hrs to 1200hrs. Many banks are now equipped with 24 hour ATM machines. Credit Cards VISA and MASTERCARD are widely accepted for tourist services across East Africa. There's usually a 5% mark-up on top of the price as establishments are charged a fixed percentage of their transactions. Hotels & Accommodation Accommodations have been carefully selected in each area and it provides the most friendly and pleasant surroundings to match the general atmosphere, which we feel is such an important part of our tour. In East Africa, we have accommodation that can cater for any possible budget, taste, interest or preference. Hotels, hostels, luxury tented camps, guesthouses, resorts, campsites, backpacker lodges, village home-stays and more can be found. Time The four countries lie in a zone which is called East Africa Time, or EAT. The zone is three hours ahead of UTC (UTC+3), which is the same as Moscow Time, and also the same as Eastern European SummerTime. Language Kenya Kiswahili is the lingua franca while English is the official language. In addition, most Kenyan tribes have their own language. ciondos (sisal baskets), beadwork and tribal regalia, masks, textiles and gemstones set in unique jewellery pieces. Tipping and Porterage Although hotels and lodges include a service charge, it is customary to tip porters, waiters, taxi drivers and safari drivers/guides. DrinkingWater Drinking water from the tap must be considered risky. Hotels and lodges usually furnish safe water in a thermos flask in guest rooms. Bottled mineral water is available in every hotel and supermarkets. Flying Doctors Society Membership of the Flying Doctors Society is strongly recommended. In event of accident or sickness while on safari, anywhere in East Africa within a maximum of 1,000 km's of Nairobi the society will fly patients by air ambulance to Nairobi, for admittance to hospital. Communication Tanzania Swahili, the language spoken by the vast majority of Tanzanians, is the most widely understood language in Africa after Arabic. Uganda English is the official language while Swahili is the second official language. Rwanda The official languages in Rwanda are Kinya-rwanda, French and English. Security Normal precautions as in any other destination worldwide should be taken. Visitors are advised not to leave cash and valuables in their hotel rooms but to make use of safe deposit boxes and safes. One should never carry large sums in cash and women should keep a tight grip on handbags in crowds or busy streets. Jewelry snatching is quite common in city streets. Post East African countries have a good postal service for both local and international post. Many shops in tourist lodges and hotels sell stamps Telecommunications: CELL PHONES We have mobile networks in most areas of East Africa - You can roam on the various networks and local line sim cards are easy to obtain in any country. Costs for telephone calls from hotels worldwide are generally high so please check the rate before making any calls from your hotels/lodges. Internet All the Member states of East Africa have good internet service providers. Many hotels and lodges offer email and internet services. In most towns, there are plenty of private business centres and cyber - cafes offering email and internet access. Electricity As in all major cities walking alone or in small groups at night should be considered a hazard and avoided. Reliable taxis are available at all the principal hotels. Taking photographs at airports, near military installations, of policeman, the president, the national flag, the State House, state lodges, soldiers, prisons and prisoners etc., is prohibited. Before photographing local people, permission should be obtained and a fixed price agreed. Seek the assistance of your driver/guide in this matter. Opening hours and Shopping Major stores, tourist services, offices and museums open from 8.00 am to 5.00 pm in large towns though offices often break for lunch. In rural areas and out in the bush small shops can be open at almost any hour. Souvenirs to take back home can include wood and soap stone sculptures and carvings, Our grid is based on 240Volts and 3pin socket British Style. Note that in some areas especially on safari in Lodges/Camps electricity supplies may be operated at certain times during the day and at night may be switched off after 11pm or midnight as these supplies are through using generators. Cuisine The multicultural nature of the population is reflected in the international cuisine and any dietary needs are easily accommodated. Public Holidays Kenya Date 1st Jan 6th Apr 9th Apr 1st May 1st Jun 20th Oct 12th Dec 25th Dec 26th Dec Note: Holiday New Year's Day Good Friday Easter Monday Labour Day Madaraka Day Mashujaa Day Independence Day Christmas Day Boxing Day Eid al-Fitr holiday depending on sighting of moon Tanzania 1st Jan 12th Jan 6th Apr 9th Apr 26th Apr 1st May 7th Jul 8th Aug 14th Oct 9 Dec 25 Dec 26 Dec Note: Uganda 1st Jan 26th Jan 8th Mar 6th Apr 9th Apr 1st May 3rd Jun 9th Jun 9th Oct 25th Dec 26th Dec Note: New Year's Day Liberation Day International Women's Day Good Friday Easter Monday Labour Day Martyrs' Day National Heroes' Day Independence Day Christmas Day Boxing Day Rwanda 1st Jan 1st Feb 6th Apr 9th Apr 7 Apr 1st May 1st Jul 4th Jul 15th Aug 25th Dec 26th Dec New Year's Day Zanzibar Revolution Day Good Friday Easter Monday Union Day International Labour Day Saba Saba (Industry's Day) Nane Nane (Farmer's Day) Nyerere Day Independence and Republic Day Christmas Day Boxing Day Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha holidays depending on sighting of moon New Year's Day Heroes' Day Good Friday Easter Monday Genocide Memorial Day Labour Day Independence Day Liberation Day Assumption Christmas Day Boxing Day Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha holidays depending on sighting of moon When the designated day falls on a Sunday then the next day is normally a holiday.
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