REPUBLIC OF KENYA THE PRESIDENCY MINISTRY OF DEVOLUTION AND PLANNING SPEECH BY ANNE WAIGURU, OGW CABINET SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF DEVOLUTION AND PLANNING DURING THE LAUNCH OF ANNUAL NGO SECTOR REPORT 2013-14 AT KICC ON 15 SEPTEMBER, 2015 The Principal Secretary, Planning, Eng. Peter Mangiti, Principal Secretaries present, Diplomatic Corps, Development Partners, Civil Society Representatives, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is my privilege to join you today to preside over the launch of Kenya’s first ever NGO Sector Report. This is a critical report for a multitude of actors including Government, key players and stakeholders of the sector, the International community, Donors and Foreign Missions and Embassies. For the first time ever in the history of NGO engagement in Kenya, a comprehensive report that harmonizes and compiles data and information from all NGOs pg. 1 across sectors has been compiled. The report also provides a factual indication of the contribution of the NGOs sector to the Kenyan economy and its people. It goes without saying therefore, that this is an important contribution to this sector given that it occupies a key role in Kenya’s economy. Ladies and Gentlemen, There are more than 100,000 Civil Society organization registered under different legal regimes other than the NGOs Co-ordination Act in Kenya; 10,000 NGOs registered and regulated under the NGOs Co-ordination Act, 1990. The NGO movement has been a catalyst of the many advances that we have made as a nation. NGOs have amongst other things been at the forefront of the constitutional reform process, complemented the government’s efforts in the provision of basic services and carried out capacity building in various sectors such as environment, youth, water, health and education. Indeed the Jubilee manifesto notes that the influence of Civil Society has expanded over the years to the point where the various Civil Society groups play an important role in the country’s social, political and economic development. In the last two decades, civil society has largely preoccupied itself with the push for civil and political rights and the expansion of political space in Kenya. Indeed, their labour has borne fruit; evidenced in large part by the promulgation of the new constitution which boasts of amongst other provisions, a robust bill pg. 2 of rights, an independent judiciary and clear separation of powers with significant institutional checks and balances. Moving forward, it is imperative that civil society adopt a more diverse agenda, one that is reflective of the new realities that we live under. A glance at the news in the last few weeks reveals an interesting fact: issues pertaining to the cost of living are rising faster and faster up the list of Kenyans’ concerns. This means that in order to remain relevant Kenyan CSOs must address Kenyans’ economic needs and be backed by more institutionalized think tanks that can competently play the new institutional game that is data and process driven. This will serve to further institutionalize and professionalize both the development of public policy and the conduct of politics in Kenya as well as guaranteeing the future and success of civil society. Ladies and Gentlemen, In addition, it is crucial for NGOs to constantly question the impact of aid in developing countries. We need to ask: which development model do we want to support? What are development priorities? In this regard, there is need for coordination and harmonization of the CSO development programmes with the government development agenda. While their roles and functions have been evolving, NGOs have also come under increased scrutiny from governments, media, the pg. 3 general public and civil society itself. As NGOs assert that they speak on behalf of marginalized voices, regularly demand greater accountability from other sectors and manage increasing volumes of public funds, NGOs are being asked to improve their practices internally, among themselves and in their relations with other stakeholders. There have been repeated calls for higher professional standards within the civil society sector, greater information disclosure, increased financial transparency and greater cooperation between NGOs themselves. Accountability is a two-way expectation. In the same way that NGOs demand accountability from government, government also has a right to seek accountability from NGOs. It is necessary for Government to know the activities that NGOs are involved in, the manner in which they spend money and the work that they are conducting. This is because Government has a responsibility towards its citizens to deliver government services and development. By having a full picture of the contributions of NGOs Government can align its development priorities accordingly. The success of NGOs is by no means guaranteed. The sector for example, is highly dependent on external funds, as evidenced from the report that we are launching today. This overdependence on donor funds holds civil society hostage to shifting priorities of external organizations and denies them the long-term autonomy and sustainability that they desperately need. pg. 4 Ladies and Gentlemen, In conclusion, I wish to remind you of the old adage that ‘he who stands for nothing falls for everything’. It is therefore important for civil society actors to ensure they retain their core missions, integrity, purposefulness and high levels of trust. The world will always need independent organizations and individuals to act as watchdogs, ethical guardians and advocates of the marginalized or under-represented. Civil society in all its forms has an important role in holding all stakeholders, including itself, to the highest levels of accountability. Thank you all for your time. ANNE WAIGURU, OGW CABINET SECRETARY pg. 5
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