3 PROFILES Idaho DIGITAL LEARNING STATE SNAPSHOT Idaho Digital Learning Academy is one of the larger state virtual schools with 20,820 course enrollments in SY 2013–14. Availability of online learning options SUPPLEMENTAL FULLY ONLINE K-5 (ES) 6-8 (MS) 9-12 (HS) K-5 (ES) 6-8 (MS) 9-12 (HS) NONE SOME MOST ALL ALL ALL Does this state have… Student choice for publicly funded fully online schools? Student choice for publicly funded supplemental online courses? Y Availability of info: Great Good Fair Poor Minimal N 8 fully online schools in SY 2014–15. SVS or another publicly funded option for private / homeschool students? Prior public school attendance requirement for online schools? Online caps by class, school, district, or statewide? PD requirement for online teachers? State approval process for online providers? Eight fully online schools are State approval process for online courses? operating in Idaho in SY 2014–15. The seven virtual charters operating in SY 2013–14 enrolled Online learning requirement for students? 5,079 students. End-of-course exams? Separate state reporting of online course enrollments? As of 2013 for courses and providers. Existing providers were exempt. 7,372 district online enrollments in addition to IDLA enrollments. Idaho has one of the largest state virtual schools (the Idaho Digital Learning Academy), a number of fully online schools, district programs, and a state distance education academy.205 The Idaho Digital Learning Academy (IDLA) served 20,820 course enrollments in SY 2013–14, a 9% increase from SY 2012–13. Seven virtual charter schools enrolled 5,079 students in SY 2013–14, a 3% decrease from the previous year. One new virtual charter school opened in fall 2014. There are some district online programs, including the Meridian, Bonneville, Vallivue, Emmett, and Coeur d’Alene school districts. State policies SB1184 and several other laws that passed in 2011 emphasized a technology-driven education agenda advanced by the superintendent of public instruction. After the laws passed, opponents gathered enough signatures to place a referendum on the November 2012 state ballot, and the laws were repealed. For additional details, please see www.kpk12.com/states. With SB1184, IDLA funding decreased with the elimination of its state appropriation, however, with the repeal of the law, IDLA’s appropriation was restored. SB1091206 (2013) re-established IDLA’s state appropriation, albeit with a simplified version of IDLA’s original funding formula. IDLA receives a base amount of $1.38 million for operations for SY 2014–15, plus a variable amount based on fixed funding 205 Idaho Public Charter Schools, see “Other” tab; retrieved June 11, 2014; http://www.sde.idaho.gov/site/charter_schools/regions.htm. Idaho Distance Education Academy is similar to a virtual charter but is classified as a distance education academy. 206 SB1091 (2013); retrieved July 8, 2014; http://www.legislature.idaho.gov/legislation/2013/S1091Bookmark.htm 96 KEEPING PACE WITH K-12 DIGITAL LEARNING KPK12.COM per online course ($221 per course) multiplied by a projection of 22,500 course enrollments for SY 2014– 15. IDLA’s total budget for SY 2014–15 is about $7.5 million. SB1091 (2013; ID Code 33-1024)207 appropriated funds for the development and maintenance of an online course portal to include courses from IDLA, school districts, charter schools, and postsecondary institutions.208 The portal launched in 2014 and incorporates customer ratings, and notification and communications capabilities. SB1091 (ID Code 08.02.03.128) also requires the State Department of Education (SDE) to develop and administer the review and approval of online course providers and courses;209 however, Idaho public school districts, public charter schools, institutions of higher education, education management organizations, or consortia—including IDLA—are automatically approved to provide online courses. SB1028 (2013) revised Idaho SDE rule210 to remove “pilot” status around an initiative, Mastery Advancement Program (MAP), that allows students to earn credit by demonstrating mastery of a subject instead of only being allowed to earn credit through seat time, and to “successfully proceed through school curriculum at their own pace.”211 Standards are to be defined and approved by the local school district or local education agency by submitting an application to participate in the mastery advancement program to the SBE. At least 13 schools and districts participated in MAP in SY 2013–14.212 HB221 (2013)213 revised new virtual charter school petitions and prohibited a local school district board of trustees from authorizing a new public virtual school charter. The law defines a virtual school as one “that delivers a full-time, sequential program of synchronous and/or asynchronous instruction primarily through the use of technology via the Internet in a distributed environment … and must have an online component to their school with online lessons and tools for student and data management.” Digital programs There are eight fully online schools serving students in Idaho in SY 2014–15, including one new virtual charter school. Seven virtual charter schools enrolled 5,079 students in 2013–14, 3% less than in SY 2012–13. Idaho uses the same funding formula for virtual and brick-and-mortar charter schools. Qualifying virtual charters receive transportation funding214 and all are eligible for facilities funding. During SY 2013–14, IDLA launched iPath, a career and college readiness program that provides online courses to help students earn early degrees or college credits in computer science, business, and health care. The program includes practical experience through mentorships and internships. IDLA also worked with the state board of education to create the Transfer Portal,215 which allows students to view all online and traditional dual credit, Advanced Placement, and postsecondary courses completed, and verify the transferability from institution to institution. IDLA provides blended learning services to 44 of 115 Idaho districts. Districts are using IDLA online content, the learning management system, and professional development with 275 teachers and over 5,000 students participating in blended environments, including one district’s creation of a grade 5–12 math mastery program. 207 Idaho Code 33-1024; retrieved July 9, 2014; http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title33/T33CH10SECT33-1024.htm MyIdahoCourses; retrieved July 8, 2014; https://www.myidahocourses.org/ 209 Online course and provider quality requirements; retrieved July 8, 2014; http://www.sde.idaho.gov/site/digitalLearning/qualityRequirements.htm 210 Idaho statutes; retrieved July 8, 2014; http://www.legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title33/T33CH16SECT33-1620.htm 211 IDAPA 08.02.03.105 Rules Governing Thoroughness; retrieved July 8, 2014; http://www.sde.idaho.gov/site/forms/publicComments/2013/Proposed%20 Fee%20Rule%20-%20IDAPA%2008.02.03.128,%20Curricular%20Materials%20Selection%20and%20Online.pdf 212 Mastery Advancement Program; retrieved July 16, 2014; http://www.sde.idaho.gov/site/map/docs/MAP%202013%20Participating%20Districts-Schools.pdf 213 HB221 (2013); retrieved July 3, 2014; http://www.legislature.idaho.gov/legislation/2013/H0221.pdf 214 Idaho Code 33-1006(6); retrieved July 17, 2014; http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title33/T33CH10SECT33-1006.htm. Virtual charters use transportation funding to provide Internet access, computers and related equipment, toll-free telephone service, education related face-to-face visits, and actual pupil transportation costs. 215 Idtransfer.org; retrieved July 17, 2014; http://idtransfer.org 208 97
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