Environmentally friendly phosphorus removal in anaerobe effluent by means of the struvite process – ANPHOS LIFE03 ENV/NL/000465 LAYMAN’S REPORT Environmentally friendly phosphorus removal in anaerobe effluent by means of the struvite process ANPHOS Lamb-Weston/Meijer Lamb-Weston/Meijer V.O.F. (LWM) is a joint venture of ConAgra, Inc. and the Meijer Potato Group. Since the 1994 start up of the joint venture, LWM has become the fastest-growing potato company in the EU. LWM has three factories operating in the Netherlands: Bergen op Zoom, Kruiningen en Oosterbierum. The manufacturing facility in Kruiningen is one of the largest in the world. The total production capacity for LWM in The Netherlands is over 500.000 tons finished products (French fries and other frozen products) and 30.000 tons dehydrated potato flakes. Products are exported to the whole of continental Europe, the UK, the Middle East and South/Central America. LWM maintains a system in which aspects such as safety, quality, health, welfare, hygiene and the environment are an integrated part of performance. LWM has clear policies which serve as guidelines for the whole organisation. In its SHHE (Safety, Health, Hygiene and Environment) policy the prevention of air, water and soil pollution, as well as noise and other pollution, are of paramount importance. Waste water treatment at LWM In the production process water is used for e.g. cleaning and transporting the potatoes, cutting, and blanching. The waste water that is produced in the production process is treated (see figure 1) before it is discharged to the surface water. This waste water treatment is necessary to clean the water from organic substances like starch, fats and remove phosphorus and nitrogen. Figure 1: the place of the ANPHOS in the total waste water treatment LIFE03 ENV/NL/000465 ANPHOS page 2 Scope of the project In this project LWM demonstrates a new technology to remove phosphorus from industrial waste water. In comparison to conventional technology this new technology has a number of significant benefits. • Less waste is produced • Less input of chemicals (iron chloride) is needed • Less energy input is required • The rest product from the new process can be applied as a fertiliser in agriculture, resulting in closed cycle for phosphorus. The demonstration of the new technology was successful. This is underlined by the fact that new ANPHOS installations are build by other companies in The Netherlands. Based on studies carried out by the Dutch organisation of potato processors (VAVI) the ANPHOS-process has been designated as the best available technology for phosphorus removal from waste water. Environmental issue: The importance of phosphorus removal from waste water Phosphorus inputs (P-inputs) are a threat to surface water quality. The discharge of too much phosphorus (in combination with nitrogen) to surface water leads to extensive growth of water plants, algae, and plankton. This process is called eutrophication. It disturbs the eco-system and damages the biodiversity and flora. As a result, the plants use up more oxygen when they decompose, and this leads to oxygen depletion in the water resulting in the death of fish and other aquatic creatures. Phosphorus inputs to surface water can come from a number of sources like urban waste water, industries, and agriculture. Because of the damaging effects of phosphorus European policies and the policies of the Member states are aimed at preventing P-inputs to surface waters. This is done by implementing waste water treatment (urban as well as industrial), and other measures like the replacement of phosphorus in detergents by other active substances. The conventional technology for P-removal in industrial waste water treatment consists of treating the waste water with iron chloride (chemical phosphate removal). In this process the phosphorus reacts with the iron to form iron phosphates which precipitate. A significant drawback of this process is the formation of large amounts of sludge contaminated with metal salts. This sludge can only be disposed of by landfill, incineration or dumping at sea. LIFE03 ENV/NL/000465 ANPHOS page 3 New technology: ANPHOS Phosphorus removal (dephosphatation) in waste water can also be carried out by treating the waste water with magnesium oxide. When the waste water is treated with magnesium oxide, struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate, MAP) is formed which can be applied as a fertiliser in agriculture, resulting in a closed phosphorus cycle. Magnesiumammoniumphosphate (MAP, struvite) reaction 2+ Mg + 2- + NH4 + HPO4 + 6H2O => MgNH4PO4.6H2O + H + The ANPHOS technology has been implemented on a full scale at the waste water treatment plant at the Kruiningen site of LWM (see figure 1). Figure 2: ANPHOS installation The process of struvite forming comprises the following steps (figure 2): 1 Aeration to adjust the pH of the effluent to pH 8,5 the optimal pH for the reaction 2 Aerated effluent is pumped into reaction and sedimentation tank. 3 Addition of solid MgO 4 Reaction combined with fast stirring 5 Sedimentation combined with slow stirring 6 Effluent is pumped to the aerobe waste water treatment 7 Struvite is pumped to the dewatering unit for further processing. LIFE03 ENV/NL/000465 ANPHOS page 4 Environmental benefits The main environmental benefit is that ANPHOS leads to a closed phosphorus cycle (figure 3) Other benefits include: • Production of less waste • Less input of chemicals (iron chloride) needed • Less energy input required Struvite (MAP) is applied as fertiliser in potato growing Phosphate inputs in the form of fertilizers are 65 kg. / hectare for the growth of potatoes. P 90% of the phosphate load of the waste water reacts to form struvite 50 tons potatoes / hectare leads to 40% waste material with approximately 30 kg. phosphates Figure 3: Closed phosphorus cycle Successful dissemination Dissemination activities in this project were very successful. As a result of these activities other companies will invest in ANPHOS installations: - Two new installations to be build by Lamb-Weston/Meijer in Bergen op Zoom en Oosterbierum; - One installation to be build by an other Dutch potato processor, one installation to be build by a Dutch vegetable processor; - Based on studies carried out by the Dutch organisation of potato processors (VAVI) the ANPHOS-process has been designated as the best available technology for phosphorus removal from waste water. Plans for three other installations are pending - Plans for two installations in Belgium. LIFE03 ENV/NL/000465 ANPHOS page 5 Colsen winner of the Emergo innovation award De Emergo is de Zeeuwse innovatieprijs. Deze wordt jaarlijks uitgereikt aan een Zeeuws bedrijf dat heeft aangetoond een innovatie te kunnen realiseren en hiervan zichbare vruchten te plukken. Ieder jaar worden er zo'n 10 bedrijven genomineerd. Van deze bedrijven worden korte filmpjes gemaakt en uitgezonden op Omroep Zeeland. Tijdens het Zeeuwse Innovatie Evenment (ZIE) op 23 juni 2005 heeft de uitreiking plaats gevonden. Innovatieprijs Emergo 2005 gaat naar Adviesburo voor milieutechniek Colsen Op 23 juni organiseerden Syntens en Hogeschool Zeeland het jaarlijkse Zeeuwse Innovatie Evenement (ZIE) bij de hogeschool aan de Edisonweg in Vlissingen. Tijdens dit evenement werden de prestigieuze Emergo en Luctor prijzen uitgereikt. Adviesburo voor milieutechniek Colsen liep weg met de Emergo prijs en de Luctor-winnaar werd Seafarm. Emergo en Luctor De Emergo is de Zeeuwse Innovatieprijs, die jaarlijks wordt uitgereikt aan een Zeeuws bedrijf dat een succesvolle innovatie heeft gerealiseerd. Er waren twaalf genomineerde bedrijven. De jury koos onder leiding van de gedeputeerde van Economische Zaken, mevrouw Le Roy, het meest innovatieve bedrijf van het afgelopen jaar. Voor dit jaar was dat dus Adviesburo Colsen die volgens gedeputeerde Le Roy het beste scoorde op alle punten van innovatie. Met name de wijze waarop het procédé om afvalwater te zuiveren en waarbij de restproducten zoals kunstmest kunnen worden hergebruikt en het maatschappelijk belang werden daarbij benadrukt. Voorafgaand aan het symposium waar de prijzen werden uitgereikt, zijn in het programma Nieuw Zeeland van Omroep Zeeland alle bedrijven in beeld gebracht. Naast de keuze van de officiële Emergo konden de kijkers van Omroep Zeeland via internet bepalen welk van de genomineerde bedrijven in aanmerking kwam voor de Publieks Emergo. A perfect example of the succesfull dissemination activities is the winning of the Emergo innovation award for the ANPHOS project by engineering firm Colsen. According to the jury chaiman Le Roy, Colsen scored best on all points of innovation. More information Information about the ANPHOS process can be obtained from the engineering firm that cooperated with LWM in this project: Adviesburo Colsen b.v. Kreekzoom 5 4561 GX Hulst The Netherlands ( 7 * : +31(0)114 311548 +31(0)114 316011 info@colsen.nl www.colsen.nl LIFE03 ENV/NL/000465 ANPHOS page 6
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