IØpIƒ Zmcn-{Zy-a√ tNmZn®p hmtß-≠Xv 2009 Pqsse 11se {]t_m-[\Øn¬ "tNmZn-®p-hm-ßp∂ Zmcn{Zyw' F∂ t]cn¬ h∂ "hgn-sh-fn®w' sX‰n-≤m-c-Wm-P\-I-am-Wv. {]hm-N-I≥ {]m¿Yn-®Xv an-kvIo-\m-bn- Po-hn-°W - s- a-∂mWv; ^Jo-dmbn Pohn-°Ww F∂-√. Imc-Ww ankvIo≥, ^Jo¿ F∂o ]Z-ßf - psS A¿Y-Xe - ß - ƒ hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. ^Jo-sd-∂m¬ Zcn-{Z≥ AYhm Pohn-°m≥ hI-bn-√msX IjvSs∏-Sp-∂h - ≥. CXv im]-am-Wv. AØcw Zmcn{Zyw ]nSn-Iq-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {]m¿Y-\-Iƒ \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v. B Zmcn{Zyw ssZh-\ntj-[t- Ømfw sNs∂-Øp-∂X - ns\ {]hm- N-I≥ `b-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v. ankvIo≥ F∂m¬ {]bm-ks- ∏-´p-sIm≠v PohnXw X≈n-\o-°p-∂h - ≥ F-∂¿Yw. thj-`q-jm-Zn-Iƒ sImt≠m Pohn-X-co-XnIƒ sImt≠m Ahs\ Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ Ignbp-I-bn-√. Bh-iy-߃°v th≠n A-\ys‚ apºn¬ ssI\o-´p-I-bp-an√. Ch¿ ]ctem-IØv `mKy-hm-∑m-cpsS Iq´-Øn-emWv. Cu Ahÿ hn[n-h-im¬ h∂p-tN¿∂-Xm-hmw. As√-¶n¬ kº-∂-\mb Hcmƒ kzbw sXc-s™-Sp-ØX - p-am-hmw. Cusbmcp Pohn-X-coXn kz¥-am-°m≥ X-s‚bpw IpSpw-_Ø - n-s‚bpw Bh-iy-߃ am- ‰n-sh®v Hcp kº-∂≥ Xbm-dm-hpI, an®w hcp∂ kzØv ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ sNe-hgn-°m≥ th-≠nbmWv. F¶n¬ Abmƒ°p≈-XmWv kz¿Kw. AXv a\-n-em°n ¢njvS PohnXw \bn®v kz¿Kw t\Sm≥ {ian® {]hm-NI injy-∑m¿ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. A_vZp¿d-lvam-\p_v\p Hu^v A°q-´Øn¬ {]i-kvX-\m-Wv. kº-∂-X-bpsS sImSp-apSn Iog-S-°n-b-t∏mgpw At±lw [q¿Øpw Zp¿hy-bhpw Hgn-hm-°n. kº-∂X - b - nepw CØcw PohnXw sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\p-≈ a\v \¬In A\p{K-ln-t°-Wta F∂mWv {]kvXpX Xncph-N\w A¿Y-am-°p-∂-Xv; Zcn-{Z-\m-°Ww F∂-√. {]hm-NI - s‚ {]kvXpX {]m¿Y\ tI´- t ∏mƒ "F¥p- s Im- ≠ v - C- ß - s \' F∂v' `mcy tNmZn-®p. \_n-bpsS adp-]Sn, "BC-im, ankvIo-\p-I-fm-bn-cn°pw kz¿KØn¬ BZyw {]th-in-°p-I. Ah-tcmsSm∏w F- \ n°pw {]th- i \w In´Ww'F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ssaaq\ Icow tNµ-aw-K-√q¿ s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ e`n-°msX t]mb ko‰v "sXc-s™-Sp∏v hni-I-e\w: Pam-AØv \ncq-]I - ¿ ImWmsX t]mIp∂Xv' (e°w 6) F∂ Sn. apl-ΩZv thf-Øns‚ teJ\-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°msX t]mb Hcp Imcyw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. C°-gn™ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tIc-fØnse `qcn-]£w afi-e-ß-fnepw CSXp-]-£sØ Pam-AØv ]n¥p-W-®-Xn¬ AkzÿX {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° p∂ F.]n Ip™m-ap, Hfn-®p-sh-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ Hcp henb kXyw D≠v. s]m∂m-\n-bnse CS-Xp-]£ ÿm\m¿Yn \n¿W-bh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v hnhm-Z-߃ D≠m-b-t∏mƒ, kn.-]n.sF t\XrXzw s]m∂m-\n-bnse Xß-fpsS ÿm\m¿Yn-bmbn {]Jym-]n®Xv F.]n Ip™m-ap-hn-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv kao-]I - m-eØ - v, kz¥w t]cnepw Xqen-Im\m-a-Ønepw Xs‚ tImf-ß-fn¬ CS-Xp]£ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf hfsc i‡-ambn hna¿in-°p-Ibpw ]cn-lmk cqt]W AhX-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bvXn-cp∂ At±-lØn¬\n-∂pw ko‰v \nc-kn®psIm≠p≈ Hcp am\y-amb {]Xn-I-cWw kzm`m-hn-Iambpw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ A¤pX-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v, a’cn-°m≥ k∂≤\mb _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bnse CS-Xp]£ A\p-Iqe kwL-S-\-bpsS AJnte¥ym t\Xm-hmb F.]n Ip™m-ap-hns\-bmWv ]n∂oSv I≠-Xv. a’-c-cw-KtØ°v Cd-ßm≥ {ian-®Xpw XpS¿∂v "htey-´≥' CS-Xp-]m¿´n-bpsS i‡-amb Btcm-]Ww Db¿∂-t∏mƒ ]n∑m-td-≠nh-∂Xpw GsXmcp icm-icn ]{X-hm-b-\°m-cp-sSbpw Hm¿a-I-fn¬\n∂pw am™pt]m-ImØ kw`-h-am-Wv. C\n s]m∂m- \ n- b n¬ km£m¬ F.]n Ip™map CSXp ÿm\m¿Yn-bmbn a’cn- s ®∂v Icp- X p- I . ka¿Y- c mb apkvenw Fw.-]n-am-cpsS {]mXn-\n[yw temIvk`- b - n¬ D≠m-IW - s- a∂ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ Pam-AØv Cu afi-e-Øn¬ bp.-Un.-F^v ÿm\m¿Yn-bmb C.Sn aplΩZv _jo- d n- s \- b mWv (Xs‚ I∂n temIvk`m {]kw-KØ - n¬ AXv At±lw sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp) ]n¥p-W-®-Xv F∂pw Icp-XpI. F¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ FgpXn-b-Xn¬\n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn s]m∂m-\nbn¬ sFIy-P-\m-[n-]Xy ap∂-Wnsb iAv_m≥ aq∂v ]n¥p-W-®-Xn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-cn°pw teJIs‚ ]cn-`-hw. ]n.-]n.sI knbmZv Pn± \me-∏m-´p-am-bp≈ A`n-apJw {]N-cn-∏n-°Ww Iaem kpd-ø-bpsS aI≥ Fw.Un \me∏m-´p-ambn {]t_m-[\w k_v FUn-‰¿ kZvdp-±o≥ hmg-°mSv \S-Ønb A`n-apJw (Ckvemw ka-`m-h\ - b - psS Z¿i\w˛ e°w 3) hmbn-®p. {]t_m-[\w hmbn-°m-\-hkcw In´m-Ø-h¿°v IqSn CXv D]-I-cn°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw Hcp aX-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Bcp-sSbpw \n¿_-‘tam t{]c-Wtbm C√msX Ckv e mw kzoI- c n- ° p- I bpw AXns‚ Bcm-[\ - I - ƒ D‰-h¿ a‰p aX-ÿcm-bn´pw kz`-h-\-Øn¬ sh®v FXn-¿∏n√msX A\p-jvTn®v IS-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv Hc-¤pXw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cu A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ lrZ-b-Øn¬ X´p∂ ]e Imcy-ßfpw Dƒs∏-´n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v {]kvXpX A`n-apJw IqSpX¬ Bfp-I-fn-te°v FØn-°m≥ {i≤n°-Ww. Fw.F AlvaZv Xr°-cn-∏q¿ kpdø J_dS-°nb s]mXp-t_m-[-߃ {]ikvX IYm-Im-cnbpw Ih-bn-{Xn-bp-amb Iaem kpd-øb - psS ac-WtØmSv A\p-_‘n-®p-≠mb Ncn{X-]-c-amb \n-tbm-Kw Gsd BÀm-ZZ- m-bI - a- m-W.v Xp-S¿∂p-≠mb sNdp-\yq-\-]-£-Øns‚ A-k-ln-jvWpXbpw Ah¿ s]mXp-am-[y-a-߃ D]-tbmKn®v sNbv X s]m√m∏pw {]- t _m[\Øn\v Ah-K-Wn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw-I-fnse s]mXp-t_m-[hpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn® Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw Cu Ak-ln-jvWp-°sf krjvSn-®n√m F∂v Bcp I≠p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]mfbw ]≈n IΩn-‰nbpw AXns‚ D∂-X-amb aX t\Xr-Xz-hpw, BZy¥w aøn-Øns\ A\pKan® ]fin-X\pw Nn¥-I\ - p-amb ssiJv apl-ΩZv kmln-_ns‚ km∂n-[yhpw Cu kpJ-]c- y-hk - m-bn-se-Øn®p F∂p ImWp∂-Xt√ kXyw. adn-®m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! \nkzm¿Y-amb CS-s]-Se - p-If - n¬ A√m-lphns‚ ssIXmßv Dd-∏m-sW-∂X - ns‚ aIptSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWo kw`-hw. kpd-øb - psS J_-dS- ° - t- ØmsS ad-amS-s]-´Xv s]mXp-ka- q-lØ - ns‚ [mc-Wt- b°mƒ apkvenw DΩ-Øn-t‚-Xp-Xs- ∂-bm-bncp-∂p. apkvenw-I-fnse D¬]-XnjvWp hn`mKw t]mepw CXn\v A]-hm-Za- √ - . C∂pw \ΩpsS \m´n¬ aX-hn-`m-K-߃ lrZy-amb kulrZw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp-]mSv cwKß-fp-≠v. AXn¬ kp{]-[m-am-b-XmWv hn- hm-l-cw-Kw. PmXo-b-X, hn`m-Ko-b-X, aX-˛h¿W hyXn-cn-‡X - , Zcn{Z Ipt_c A¥c-߃ XpS-ßn-bh shfn-hm-°msX klPohn ka-hm-b-tØmsS ]hn-{XX Ifn-bmSp∂ atlm-’-h-amWv A[nI {KmaoW hnhm-l-ß-fpw. apkvenw-Ifpw Cu Iq´mbva-bn¬ X∑-b-XztØmsS CS-s]-´p-h-cp∂p. ]t£, ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn Nne kvJen-X-߃ Ac-tßdnØpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. "\nImlv ' ]hn- { X- a mb Hcp NS- ß msW∂pw a‰p- ≈ - h - c psS km∂n[yw AXn¬ "If¶w' krjv S n- ° p- ∂ psh∂pap≈ A{]- J ym- ] nX ap√m "^Xvh'IfpsS ]cn-WX ^e-ambn Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ \nImlv ]≈n-bn-te°v ]dn®p am‰-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂p; {]Xy-£-Øn¬ Ch AwKo-I-cn-°n-s√-¶n-epw. ]≈n-bn-te°v \n°m-ln\v km£n-bm-Im≥ a‰p hn`mK-ßsf £Wn-°m≥ F{X t]¿ Xbm-dmIpw? F{X IΩn-‰n-Iƒ {]th-i\w A\ph-Zn-°pw? ]¥-ens‚ hep-∏hpw aWn-b-d-bpsS cq]-`w-Knbpw `£-WØ - nse sshhn-[y-ßfpw k¿h-cmepw ]¶p-sh-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ckvem-ans‚ emfn-Xyhpw X\n-abpw kvt\l]q¿h-amb kZp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw k¿h P\-߃°pw Zriy-am-Im\pw ]Tn-°m-\pap≈ Ah-kcw \jvSs- ∏-Sp-∂X - n-s\ kapZm-b-t\-XrXzw Kuc-h-Øn¬ ImWW-sa- Iivao-cnse {Iqc-X-Iƒ Iivao-cn¬ c≠p bph-Xn-Isf ssk\nI¿ _em¬kwKw sNbv X psIm∂v tXm´n-se-dn™ kw`hw Gsd H®-∏mSn- \ n- S - b m- ° pIbp≠mbn. CS- ° nsS Bh¿Øn-°p∂ CØcw {Iqc-X-Iƒ, XWp-°p∂ Iivao-cns\ Iem-]-I-ep-jam-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. aZyhpw aZn-cm-£nbpw \¬In cmPyw Xo‰n-t∏m-‰p∂ \ΩpsS "hoc'Phm-∑mcpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ cmPy-kvt\-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ tNmZyw sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-ØX - mWv! hymP G‰p-ap-´-ep-Ifpw Iq´-_-em¬-kwKßfpw \SØn aZn-®p-\S- ° - p∂ ssk\nI-cpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cm-td-bn√. F∂m¬ Cu kw-`hw F¥p-sImt≠m \ymbo-I-cn®v ad-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[-Øn¬ sXfn™p\n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssk\nI bq\n-t^m-an¬ AXn¿Øn \pg-™p-I-b-dn-h-cp∂ "`oIc'cpsS A°u≠n-te°v Ib-t‰≠ Cu kw`-hØn¬, AØcw \ymbo-I-c-W-Øn\v \n¬-°msX B`y-¥-c-h-Ip∏v Xs∂ sX‰v kΩ- Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Iiv a o- c nse ka- I m- e nI kw`h hnIm-k-ßsf Bkv]-Zn®v Fkv. almtZ-h≥ Xºn Fgp-Xnb "BkmZn' F∂ t\mh-ep-≠v. t\mh-en-ep-S-\ofw Iivaocnse Hmtcm Imcy-ßfpw k¿°m¿ `mjysØ A∏Sn Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°p-∂p. `cW- I qS `oI- c - X sb Xa- k v I - c n- ® v , AØcw hnj-b-߃ ]cm-a¿in-°pI t]mepw sNømsX BSns\ ]´n-bm°p∂ hn[-Øn-emWv t\mh¬! `oI-cXsb FXn¿°p-∂t- Xm-sSm∏w `c-WI - qS `oI- c - X - s b∂ bmYm¿Yy- s Øbpw t\mh-en-Ãn\v acp-∂n\v th≠n-sb-¶nepw sXm´p-t]m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p. ka-Im-enI hnj-b-߃ kmlnXy cN-\°v hnj-bam-°p-tºmƒ AXv Ncn-{X-am-hp-sa-∂v Xncn-®-dn™v Ipd-®p-IqSn bmYm¿Yyt_m-[y-tØmsS Imcy-ßsf kao-]n-°mam-bn-cp-∂p. \pl _n≥Xv I∆mbn ]ø-∂q¿ ∂v sImXn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. _lp-k-aq-lsØ am{X-a-√, kaq-l-Øns‚ \√-]m-Xn°pw CXn-eqsS \jvS-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Xncn®-dn-bp-I. hc\v F√mw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-amIp-tºmƒ h[p-hn\v F√mw \ntj-[n-°s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂-¿Yw. Ckvem-anse kmaq-lnI t£a ]≤Xn- I - f n¬ Xß- f psS Ab¬]- ° - Ø p≈h∂v Ad_n t]cn-√m-ØX - ns‚ t]cn¬ B\p-Iqeyw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw "InXm-_p-Iƒ' Imc-Wa- m-Ip-∂p. A√m-lphns‚ hnip≤ thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v FXn-cmbn-´p-t]mepw {]amW hwio-bX ss]XrI-ambn Ah-\n¬ Du´n-bp-d∏ - n-°s- ∏-´Xv "DΩØv' Xncn-®d- n-bp-∂n-√. ASp-ØI - m-eØv tkmfn-Um-cn-‰n-bpsS Bhn¿`m-h-tØm-sSbmWv Cusbmcp s]mXp-[m-c-W A´n-adn-°-s∏-´-Xv. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn PmXn-t_m[-Øn¬\n∂pw ]cn-h¿Øn-°-s∏´v kXyhn-izm-k-Øn-se-Øn-s∏´ kaqlw PmXnbpsS Alw-`q-XsØ Ct∏mgpw t]dn-\-S°p-∂p-sh-∂¿Yw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv atXX-c-Xz-˛-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-Iƒ t]mepw tkmfn-Um-cn-‰n-bn¬ cmjv{Sob t\´-sa∂ A\n-kvem-an-IX ImWp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-sf∂ \nebn¬ i{Xp-°-tfmSp t]mepw Poh-Im-cpWy-Øns‚ amXr-kvt\lw Ihn-s™m-gp°nb {]hm-NI - ≥ apl-ΩZ- n(-k)s‚ A\pbm-bn-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ k¿h Poh-Pm-eß-sfbpw \ap°v kvt\ln-°mw. tcmjaq-dp∂ XqenI Nen-∏n-®p-sIm-≠√ - ; Iaem kpd-ø t\Snb shfn-®hpw Ah¿ J_-dS-°nb anYym-[m-c-W-I-sfbpw ap∂n¬-sh®v sIm≠v, Pohn-°p∂ em Ceml C√√m°v km£n-bm-bn-s°m-≠v. \ap°v \∑ hnXdn k¿h kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw DØa kap-Zm-b-am-Imw. \mPnZm _m\p BZn-cmPm IÆq¿ c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Iiv^p¬ alvPq_v anbm≥ Xpss^¬ apl-Ω-Zn-s\-°pdn®v Fgp-XnbXv (e°w 6) hmbn-®p. ]mIv Pam-AØv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ cXv\Np- c p°w AXn- e p- ≠ v . Iiv ^ p¬ alvPq_v Xpss^¬ kmln-_ns‚ IrXn-b-√. Kkv\hn Ime-L-´-Øn¬ C¥ym D]- ` q- J - fi - Ø n¬ Pohn® Aen lpPv-ho-cn-bpsS ]mgvkn-bn-ep≈ IrXn-bm-W-Xv. Xk-∆p-^n-s\-°p-dn® B[n- I m- c nI IrXn- I - f n- s em- ∂ v . auem\m auZq-Zn-bpsS t{]c-W-bm¬ B IrXn Xpss^¬ D¿Zp-hn-te°v ]cn`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kn.sI apl-ΩZv Icp-hm-cIp≠v Pqsse Ccp-]-Øn-b©v hwio-b-Xsb am\hn-I-X-sIm≠v tXm¬∏n-°pI hwio-bX a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. kz¥w hwi-Øn\v AXpey ÿm\w \¬In CX-csc A[-acpw Akv]r-iy-cp-ambn IcpXn Ahsc B{I-an°m\pw D∑q-e\ - w- sNøm\pw apXncp- t ºm- g mWv kwL¿jhpw hwiob kwL-´-\-ßfpw s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hwio-bX - b - psS Cu {Iqc-ap-Ja- mWv \mknkhpw ^mjn-k-hpw kb-Wn-khpw. A‘-amb tZio-bX - bpw aX-Io-bX - bpw sshIm-cn-IX - e - Ø - n¬ Iq´n-°pg-®p-≠m-°nb XØz-imkv{Xw sIm≠-mWv CØcw kwLS-\Iƒ Bsf Iq´p-∂-Xv. lnµpXzw AP≠-bm°n kh¿Wm-[n-]-Xyhpw hwi-shdnbpw h¿Ko-b-Xbpw {]N-fi-ambn {]Ncn-∏n®v \yq\-]£ kap-Zm-b-ßsf {Iqcambn B{I-an-°p-Ibpw Ahsc D∑q-e\w sNøm≥ {ian- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ kwLv ] - c n- h m¿ {]`rXn- I ƒ lnµp-[¿a-ambn AwKo-I-cn® k\m-X\ [¿a-Øns‚ i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. Cu Xncn-®dnhv sIm≠m-bn-cn-°Ww lnµp ktlm-Zc-∑m-cn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw kwLvIqSmc-Øn¬ tNt°-dm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k\m-X\ [¿aw hnfw_cw sNøp∂ thZ-߃°v am\p-jnI apJ-am-Wp-≈-Xv. lnµp-[¿a-Øns‚ AN-©-e-amb ASnÿm-\a- m-bn-´mWv EtKz-ZsØ C∂pw P\߃ KWn-°p-∂-Xv. {ipXnsb {]am-WoI-cn-°mØ aX k{º-Zm-b-߃ \mw k\m-X\ [¿a-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂n√ (EtKzZ kwlnX: h≈-tØmƒ `mKw c≠v, t]Pv H∂v). EtKz- Z - Ø ns‚ Ah- k m\ a{¥w, temI kuJyw a\p- j y- h w- i - Ø ns‚ sFIy-Øn-emWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂v DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p: ""kwK-O[zw kwh-Z[zw kwthm a\mwkn Pm\-Xmav tZthm `mKw bYm ]q¿th kwPm-\m\m D]m-ktX kamt\m a{¥x kanXnx kam\o kam\w a\x kl-®nØ tajmav kam\w a{¥-a-`n-a-{¥tb hx kam-t\\ thm lhnjm Pqtlman kam-\oh BIqXnx kam\m lrZbm \nhx kam\ a\-kvXpthm at\m bYmh kpklm-kXn'' (E-tKzZw 10˛190: 2,3,4). (A-√tbm a\p-jy-tc, \n߃ F√mhcpw H∂n-∏n≥, At\ym\yw kwhmZw \SØp-hn≥. \nß-fp-sS- a-\v Htc Adnhv Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv D≈-Xm-I-s´. apºv hnZzm-∑m¿ sFI-a-XytØmsS [¿a-Øn-s‚bpw sFi-cy-Øns‚bpw ^ew A\p-`-hn-®Xp t]mse \nßfpw A\p-`h - n-∏n≥. \nßfpsS a{¥w H∂m-bn-cn-°-s´. Htc ]c-a-amb e£yw \nß-fpsS apºmsI Rm≥ ÿm]n-°p∂p. Htc b⁄w \n߃°mbn Rm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS k¶¬]w kam-\-am-bn-cn-°-s´. \nß-fpsS lrZ-bw k-am-\-am-bn-cn-°-s´. \nß-fpsS a\v H∂m-bn-cn-°-s´. C{]-Imcw \nß-fpsS ip`-amb an{XX kZm ]pe-c-s´). G‰hpw ]pcm-X\ - a- mb thZ-{K-Ÿa- mb EtKzZw a\p-jy-]p-{X-∑m-tcmSv IqSn-bn-cp∂v Adnhv ]¶p- s h- ° m\pw Hcp kwhmZ kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw B-lzm\w sNøp-∂p. XZzmcm Htc Adn-hp-≈-hcpw Htc e£y-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cp-ambn ]ckv]cw sshc-an-√m-Ø-, ]-I-bn-√mØ Hcpa-\pjy kaq-lsØ AXv ap∂n¬ ImWp∂p. kzbw-Ir-X-amb Z¿i-\-߃°pw XØz-im-kv{X-߃°pw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X߃°pw A∏pdw IS∂v Nn¥n-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ \tΩmSv, kwhmZ kwkvImc-Øn-eqsS Adnhpw ]c-kv]c Xncn-®dnhpw D≈-h-cmbn h¿Øn-°m≥ lnµp[¿a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\a- mb EtKzZw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. thZ-kz-cq]w F∂ IrXn-bn¬ hn.sI \mcm-bW `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv "PmXn-I-fpsS \nc¿Y-IX' F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ ]dbp∂p: ""\mcy- a Ww ]pjyXn t\m kJmbw tIh-emtLm `hXn tIh-emZn'' (Cuiz-cs\ tkhn-°m-sXbpw kl-Po-hnIsf klm- b n- ° m- s Xbpw tIhew `£Ww am{Xw Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h≥ alm ]m]n- b m- I p- ∂ p). Cuizc tkhbpw a\p-jy-tk-h-bp-amWv a\p-jy[¿a-sa∂p kmcw. CjvS-]q¿Ø-߃ sNø-Ws- a∂v [¿a-im-kv{X-ßf - n¬ ]d-bp∂-Xns‚ kmchpw CXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. CjvSw=Cuiz-tcm-]m-k\w; ]q¿Ø\w= kl-Pohn tkh-\w. ""X∂p-kXyw ]h-am\ kymkvXp b{X hntiz-Im-ch - - ∂ - k - ¥w'' (D]m-kI - ∑ - m¿ F√m-hcpw GsXmcp ÿeØv IqSn-t®cp∂p, Aßs\ D≈Xpw F√m-‰n-s\bpw ip≤n hcp-Øp∂ Cuiz-c-t‚Xpw Bb B kXy-amb ÿm\w thK-Øn¬ D≠mthWw˛ EtKzZw t]Pv 14). kn. Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv thßc iAv_m≥ aq∂v kmwkvIm-cnI {]Xn-\n-[m-\-߃ Xs∂-bmWv {][m\w "ag-hn¬ temIsØ Ckvemw', "Ncn-{Xsa-gp-Øns‚ Ie-l-co-Xn-Iƒ' (e°w 5) F∂o c≠v teJ-\-ßfpw {it≤-b-amb \nco- £ - W - ß ƒ ka¿∏n- ° p- ∂ p≠v . Ckvem-anI {]h¿Ø-I¿ _lp-kz-c-X, kzXz-cm-j{v So-bw XpS-ßn-b Nn¥-Ifpambn ]cn-Nbs∏-tS-≠X - p-≠v. cmjv{Sob sshhn[y-ß-sfbpw kmwkvIm-cnI Iem-]-ßsfbpw Cg- X n- c n®v A`n- k w- t _m- [ \ sNøm≥ \ΩpsS Pnlz- I ƒ°pw {]h¿Ø\ ssien-Iƒ°pw km[n-°Ww. Ckvem-ans‚ cmjv{Sob {]Xn-\n-[m-\-ßtf-°mƒ {]m[m-\y-ta-dn-b-XmWv apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI {]Xn-\n-[m\-߃. Ah-bmWv s]mXp-t_m-[-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans\ IqSp-X¬ AS-bm-fs- ∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv. sshhn-[yam¿∂Xpw {it≤-b-hpamb CØcw ]T-\-߃ C\nbpw {]Xo£n-°p-∂p. Fkv. daokv hf-]-´Ww Npcp-s°-gpØv Pq¨ 27‚ {]t_m- [ \Øn¬ tUm. A_vZp-emw hmWn-bº - e - Ø - ns‚ sh_v ssk‰ns\ ]cn- N - b - s ∏- S p- Ø n- s °m≠v h∂, {i≤n-®p-t\m-°p-∂h - ¿°v am{Xw ]cky-am-sW∂v a\-n-em-hp∂ Adn-bn∏v H´pw Bim- k y- a m- b n- √ . Ckv e m- a nI {]ÿm-\-Øn\v A`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ XcØn¬ {]h¿Ø- \ - k - ÷ - a mb Hcp sh_vssk‰v D≠mbn-cns° hy‡n-IfpsS t]cn¬ Cßs\ Hcp ssk‰pw AXns‚ ]c-kyhpw F¥n-\mWv? Cu ssk‰nse JpXzv_Ifpw teJ-\-ßfpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ D≈-S-°-߃ sP.-sF.F®v tIcf ssk‰nepw {]t_m-[\w ssk‰nepw D≈- X m- W v . AXn- e p- ] cn Ckvem-anI {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\ßfpw kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ {]ÿm\w Imem-Im-eß - f - n¬ Npa-Xe - s- ∏Sp-Øp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ, AØcw tkh-\ßsf {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ta¬hn-em-kØn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw kz¥w t]cn-te°v Npcp-°n-s°m≠phcp∂Xpw Bim-ky-am-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. CXv sX‰mb Iogvh-g-°-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn-°pw. sI.-F≥ h¿Z IpsshØv
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