SAVING ITALY TOUR

SAVING ITALY TOUR
January 3 – 18, 2018
_______________________________________________________________________________
In May 1944, two unlikely American heroes - an artist and a scholar - embarked from Naples on
the treasure hunt of a lifetime, tracking billions of dollars of stolen art, including works by
Donatello, Titian, Caravaggio and Botticelli. Follow the same footsteps as these American
Heroes, as told in Saving Italy, as you embark from the battlefields of Monte Cassino to the
Vatican and behind closed doors with the great Allied and Axis leaders: Roosevelt, Eisenhower
and Churchill; Hitler, Goring and Himmler.
Day 1 ~ Wednesday, January 3, 2018
Depart the United States flying overnight to Naples, Italy.
HOUSTON/EN ROUTE
Day 2 ~ Thursday, January 4, 2018
NAPLES
Benvenuto in Italia! Arrive Naples, Italy. After being met, take advantage at this point, of the
close proximity to Pompeii, one of the most important merchant ports of the Roman Empire,
for a quick visit to this historic site. Continue to Naples for a delightful panoramic orientation
tour discovering the beauty of Naples, a spectacular city rich in history and art, filled with
imposing palaces, churches, convents, and monasteries, revolving around just a few streets.
Drive through town passing by Piazza Municipio, dominated by the majestic Maschio Angioino
Castle; view of the outsides of the Royal Palace, which facade is adorned with Greek, Roman,
Gothic, Byzantine, Norman, Spanish, Bourbon and Italian statues; the San Carlo Opera House,
one of the most famous Opera houses in the world; the Riviera di Chiaia, affording great views
of the beautiful Naples seaside framed by the Sorrento Peninsula and the imposing Vesuvius
volcano. Marvel at the beauty of this city along the posh route that runs up the hill to Posillipo
through Via Orazio and Via Petrarca. These residential neighborhoods are graced by several
dramatic villas and apartments perched on rocky cliffs over the sea with fantastic views all
over the enchanting Bay of Naples. It is here that Monument Men artist Deane Keller and
Scholar Frederik Hartt began their quest in May 1944 to recover the lost and damaged art
during World War II. Arrival at the hotel in time for Dinner. Overnight: Naples (D)
Day 3 ~ Friday, January 5, 2018
NAPLES
Begin the day with a tour of the Capodimonte Museum, home to one of the largest and most
important museums in Italy, which includes art from the original Palazzo Reale di
Capodimonte, linked to King Charles of Bourbon, who in 1738 commissioned its construction,
entrusting the design to Giovanni Antonio Medrano. The main nucleus of the museum is the
Farnese collection, with outstanding masterpieces by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Titian,
Parmigianino, Carracci, El Greco and other great painters. Visit the Filangeri Museum, housed
in fifteenth century Palazzo Como, which was built between 1464 and 1490 by the wealthy
merchant Angelo Como (or Cuomo) in the Florentine Renaissance style. Learn about the
unfortunate part of the collected material that was destroyed in a fire started by German
troops at the storage facility in San Paolo di Belsito in September 1943. Lunch stop in the
Castello Dell’Ovo Pedestrian area. This afternoon, travel outside of Naples to the town of Nola,
a modern municipality in the Metropolitan City of Naples in Italy. It lies on the plain between
Mount Vesuvius and the Apennines. The “Cicala Castle”, one of the major highlights of the
village was the birthplace of Giordano Bruno, a philosopher, writer and Italian Monaco
belonging to the Dominican order. Walk through the city center distinctive for its monuments
and its narrow streets. Nola is infamous for one of the worst massacres by the Nazis, the “Nola’s
Slaughter,” on September 11, 1943. Proceed to San Paolo Bel Sito, named after the unification
of Italy, to distinguish this town from others with similar name. The geographical position,
combined with the natural beauty of the landscape, from the late eighteenth to the early
twentieth century, contributed to give the village the role of sought holiday resort by the
Neapolitan aristocracy. See the Villa Montesano, set on a small hill just outside the down town.
The villa is remembered for the fire that destroyed many State Archives of Naples, which were
moved here during World War II. The continuous bombardment that was constantly subjected
the city of Naples advised the Home Secretary to seek a more suitable and safe location for
the valuable State Archives of Naples, in which they decided the Villa. The villa and its treasure
remained safe only until 28 September 1943, when some retreating German soldiers to provide
themselves with food inspected the villa and the documents it contains. On the morning of
September 30, at exactly 9:45 am, they began the work of destruction by placing straw and
gunpowder at the corners and center of each room; they gave fire and in a few minutes
throughout the villa became a single stake.
End the day at the Borbonic Tunnels, known as the most fascinating underground route of the
city of Naples. The Tunnel was built in 1853 by Ferdinand II of Bourbon, who needed a military
way from the Royal Palace to the barracks after the revolution of the 1848. See the old cisterns
of the Bolla and Carmignano aqueducts, both of which turned into shelters during World War
II. End with the tour in Via Morelli. Dinner at the hotel this evening. Overnight: Naples (B,D)
Day 4 ~ Saturday, January 6, 2018
NAPLES/ROME
This morning, visit the Church of Santi Severino e Sossio, attached to one of the oldest
monasteries in the city, and from 1835 housed the State Archives of Naples. The complex, four
cloisters and two churches, after transformations, can be considered as a tourist cultural
reference point because of the superb works of classical architecture and Renaissance art.
Three of the four monumental cloisters, artistically among the most important of the city, are
home of “the State Archives of Naples”, the most extensive and rich collection of documents
of southern Italy, with books, pamphlets, manuscripts, and official documents concerning the
city of Naples from the tenth century to modern times. Proceed to Abbazia, where the Nazi’s
secretly relocated 187 crates of artwork on September 9, 1943, the day after the
announcement of the Italian surrender. En route, learn about the other villages Deanne Keller
visited during his journey. Arrive at the Montecassino Abbey, home of the sacred relics and
monastery of St. Benedict (480--‐543), the patron saint of Europe and the founder of western
monasticism. Since its founding by St. Benedict in 529 AD, Montecassino Monastery has had a
troubled history, suffering from repeated attacks, pillage, and natural disasters. Despite its
significant and frequent setbacks, the monastery has always been rebuilt and the relics of
Saints Benedict and Scholastica have survived through all the turmoil. During World War II, the
hill of Monte Cassino was part of a German defensive line guarding the approaches to Rome.
Montecassino became the target of assault after assault by Allied troops, and was finally
destroyed by air bombardment. The Polish Army and Italian refugees captured the hill at
dreadful loss of life. The building that stands today was constructed after 1944 using the old
plans. See the Basilica, richly decorated in stucco and mosaics, which enshrines the relics of St.
Benedict and his sister, St. Scholastica (and survived all the bombings during World War II); the
Abbey Museum, displaying medieval art and artifacts from the monastery and explains the
history of monasticism; and The Monastic Church, the main destination for pilgrims. Arrive in
Rome with dinner at the hotel. Overnight: Rome (B,D)
Day 5 ~ Sunday, January 7, 2018
ROME
Full day excursion around Rome. Begin at the famous Trevi Fountain, a late baroque creation.
The fountain fills the whole width of the palace façade that acts as a background to the
fountain. This spectacular structure is dominated by the central theme of Ocean riding in a
chariot drawn by sea horses and tritons. Walk through the street of Via Rasella, where Italian
Partisans attached a group of Nazi soldiers in 1944. On 23 March 1944, a column of the
German 11th Company, SS Police Regiment 'Bozen', was attacked by a group of Partisans
while marching through Via Rasella. The blast caused the immediate deaths of 28 SS
policemen and may have killed two civilian bystanders. It was agreed upon by the German
police and Commander of the Security Police in Rome (Herbert Kappler) that the execution of
ten Italians for each German policemen killed was a suitable ratio. Make our way to Kappler’s
“Private Prison,” now the Museum of the Liberation of Rome, where by noon on 25 March, 271
victims were shot and killed. The 271 names each listed their “crime,” except for Jews, who
simply had “Jew.” Because of the time limit that Hitler had imposed, Mälzer and Kappler
agreed that the victims would have to be shot in the back of the head at close range rather
than by conventional firing squad.
Tour the museum, and learn about the torture that took place, as well as the persecution of
Rome’s Jews, with copies of newspaper reports and posters imposing bans and anti-Jewish
orders. The museum also details the underground struggle, exhibiting manifestos and handbills
of the resistance. See some of the writings from prisoners nearing death, plastered on the cell
walls that include touching messages of life and freedom. Next, the Ardeatine Caves, where
mistakenly 335 Italian prisoners (known as the Ardeatine Massacre) were transported and shot
to death. It provides information about those imprisoned in Via Tasso and pays attention to the
Ardeatine Massacre. Only after Rome was liberated by the Allies on 4 June 1944, were the
bodies found. Enjoy a local lunch before embarking on a tour of Imperial Rome, starting at The
Colosseum, a masterpiece of classical architecture dating back to the 1st century A.D.; in this
same archaeological area, enjoy views of ancient monuments such as the Arch of Titus, Arch
of Constantine, Theater of Marcellus and more. Next, visit the Church of St. Peter’s in Chains to
admire the majestic statue of Moses by Michelangelo, one of the many representations of
Jewish subjects and topics contained in the churches of Rome, as well as the Statue of Lia and
Rachel. Lastly, stop at Palace Venice (Palazzo Venezia) to visit the “Globe room,” office of the
Duce Benito Mussolini, where from the balcony, gave many speeches to the people standing
in Venice Square. Tour manager to coordinate leisure dinner in groups. Overnight: Rome (B,L)
Day 6 ~ Monday, January 8, 2018
ROME
Begin today with a visit to the San Lorenzo Fuori le Mura, the only church in Rome damaged
during the war. On 19 July 1943, a large bomb fell just outside the portico, which was
destroyed by the blast. Fortunately, the actual church frontage with its frescoes remained
standing. Additionally, a smaller bomb penetrated the roof and exploded on the
Cosmatesque floor. The church arcade columns and the entablatures were scarred by
shrapnel, the 19th century frescoes were seriously damaged and the Fieschi tomb was
shattered. The basilica was subsequently repaired, completed in 1949. Next, the elegant and
majestic Basilica of St. Paul’s outside the Walls, known as the most finely decorated church in
Rome. The basilica is one of Rome's five papal basilicas, second in terms of size, only after the
Basilica of St. Peter, in Vatican City. In the “fascia” immediately above the arches that divide
the naves, there are some mosaics containing the portraits of all Popes, from Saint Peter to
Pope Francis, who is nowadays the only one illuminated. Built with a mosaic technique on a
golden background, these portraits started in 1847 under the papacy of Pope Pius IX, but the
idea has ancient roots, since they were already present in the old basilica. Next, the American
Academy, a research and arts institution, and alma mater to Four of the Monument Men.
Lunch with community, pending confirmation. Spend the afternoon visiting the Vatican
Museums. Enjoy what is considered one of the world’s most important art collection, the most
celebrated Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel. See the fascinating Candelabra Gallery, the
Gallery of Tapestries and the Gallery of Maps. Pass through the Raphael Rooms, a series of
apartments decorated for Julius II, including the School of Athens, a fresco masterpiece. See
the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, built in the 15th century as a private chapel for the Popes,
and completely restored in the 1990’s. The genius of Michelangelo comes alive in the frescoes
on the ceiling, such as the Creation of Man, the Expulsion of Adam and Eve, the Flood, and
the altar wall’s spectacular The Last Judgment. The famous Michelangelo managed to create
here his most extraordinary masterpieces, leaving a timeless legacy at which the entire world
would marvel. Continue to the breathtaking St. Peter’s Basilica - the largest church in the world
- built on the site where St. Peter was buried. Admire another famous work by Michelangelo,
the “Pietà”, completed when he was just over 20 years old, and the only piece of work he
ever signed. The interior and exterior of the church showcase some of Italy’s most prominent
artists and architects, including Bramante, Raphael, and Maderno, and most notably Bernini in
his sumptuous Papal altar, with its heavy bronze design.
Exiting the church, from St. Peter’s Square, see the massive dome of the church, as it rises
gracefully to the sky. The oval shaped piazza contains 284 columns, 140 statues of Saints and
Popes and the obelisk of Caligula brought from Egypt in 37 A.D. Tour manager to coordinate
leisure dinner in groups. Overnight: Rome (B,L)
Day 7 ~ Tuesday, January 9, 2018
ROME
Embark on a walking tour of Rome. Begin in Anzio to visit the “Beachhead Museum,”
inaugurated on the 50th anniversary of the landing at Anzio, 22 January 1994, and tells the
story of the soldiers who fought here, known as Operation Shingle, when the Allied forces
captured Rome. The Museum displays a photo and tape library, newspaper clippings, and
flags. Many items come directly from the depths of the sea at Anzio, where planes, warships
and cargo landing crafts often lie with the crew, as the British cruisers "Janus" and "Spartan"
and the ship hospital "St. David". The collection of objects provides historical meaning, and
above all, the exaltation of peace and as a condemnation of the war. Proceed to the
Nettuno US Cemetery, The Sicily–Rome American Cemetery and Memorial that was
established as a temporary wartime cemetery on 24 January 1944. See the monuments that
commemorate these fallen soldiers. Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant before touring the Abbey
of Fossanova, which dates to the thirteenth century and can be considered the first example
of Italian Cistercian architecture. Tour manager to coordinate leisure dinner in groups.
Overnight: Rome (B,L)
Day 8 ~ Wednesday, January 10, 2018
ROME/FLORENCE
Begin today in Siena, a medieval town with a magical atmosphere, declared by UNESCO as a
World Heritage Site. During the middle-ages it was one of the most powerful banking cities in
the world, thus features some of the most important works of art in Italy. Walk through its XIII
century streets, looking at palaces, churches and squares. Feel the beat of “Siena's Big Heart”
that the Latins say “opens to you”. Visit the Cathedral and the Piccolomini Library, the Town
Hall, the world’s oldest bank and houses many Italian paintings and sculptures. End at the
Main Piazza del Campo, known for its famous and exciting PALIO horse race. Lunch stop in the
area before departing to Florence. En route, see the American Cemetery and Memorial,
located on the Greves River, and second most important cemetery after Nettuno.
Commemorate the soldiers that fought here. Arrive in Florence and enjoy dinner at the hotel.
Overnight: Florence (B,D)
Day 9 ~ Thursday, January 11, 2018
FLORENCE
Today will be spent on a walking tour of Florence, the jewel of Italian Renaissance, and one of
the world’s great historic cities. Stroll through the open-air markets, along facades of
Renaissance palaces and churches to discover and enjoy the subtle pleasures of this amazing
city. Begin at the Academy of Fine Arts, where the awe-inspiring statue of “David” by
Michelangelo, the symbol of Freedom is located, as well as other works by Michelangelo. See
Duomo of S. Maria del Fiore, one of the world’s largest, and symbol of the power of Florence in
the XV century; the Giotto’s Bell Tower, a splendid example of Gothic Florentine architecture;
The Baptistery, built in the XI century and famous for the three bronze doors of which
Michelangelo declared the “East Door,” worthy to be the Door of Paradise. Arrive at Piazza
della Signoria, center of the political and social life in the city for centuries, and the most
beautiful square in Florence. The square's name derives from the Palace (Palazzo della
Signoria), where already in the XIV century the government of the Republic (called the
"Signoria") resided. "Crowned" with beautiful statues, it appears to the visitor a genuine "openair" Museum. Next, the Ponte Vecchio, a bridge which attracts so much curiosity not only to its
unique charming appearance but also to the fabulous jewelers’ shops lining the bridge.
Next, see the Ponte Santa Trinità, and learn about how it was destroyed by retreating German
troops on the advance of the British and on the evening of 3 August 1944. Lunch stop before
spending the rest of the afternoon at the Uffizi Gallery, containing one of the most important
collections of art of all time, including classical sculpture and paintings on canvas and wood
by XIII to XVIII century Italian and foreign schools. So many geniuses such as Michelangelo,
Raffaello, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Brunelleschi were all born here and produced some of the
most amazing works of art. See the greatest masterpieces of the Renaissance currently
residing here. During World War II, the most valuable masterpieces were taken to villas and
castles in the Tuscan countryside for safety, away from military or bombing targets. Enjoy
dinner at the hotel. Overnight: Florence (B,D)
Day 10 ~ Friday, January 12, 2018
FLORENCE
Begin today at the Palace Pitti, the archetype of the European royal palaces. Richly
decorated and fully furnished, it remains one of the most extraordinary residences in the world.
Visit the Palatine Gallery, with masterpieces by Raphael, Titian, Rubens and others. Its present
layout preserves the character of a private picture gallery with a sumptuous combination of
lavish interior decoration and the rich picture frames ordered by the Medici themselves. Unlike
most of the museums arranged in recent times, the Palatine Gallery's layout follows neither
chronological order nor schools of painting, revealing instead in its hanging and sheer
numerical size the personal taste of the great collectors who lived in the palace. Next,
proceed to the Boboli Gardens, one of the largest and most elegant Italian style gardens. The
park hosts centuries old oak trees, sculptures, and fountains. It is one of the largest and most
elegant Italian style gardens, through several stages of enlargement and restructuring work
carried out. The park hosts century-old oak trees, sculptures, and fountains. The gardens are a
spectacular example of "green architecture," decorated with sculptures and the prototype
which inspired many European Royal gardens, in particular, Versailles. Lunch stop in the area
before proceeding to the Excelsior Hotel, where SS Colonel A. Langsdorff ordered a full report
of the disappearance of the two Cranach paintings of Adam & Eve from an Art repository. The
piece was ordered to be delivered there by Giovanni Poggi, Superintendent of the Galleries in
Florence. However, Langsdorff did not inform Mr. Poggi that the pieces were in his possession
since he wanted to donate them to Hitler’s Museum (located in his hometown in Austria).
Afterward, take in the exquisite views of Florence from the Piazzale Michelangelo. End at the
Abbey of San Miniato al Monte, standing atop one of the highest points of the city. Described
as one of the finest Romanesque structures in Tuscany, it is known as one of the most scenic
churches in Italy. From here, see the adjoining Olivetan Monastery, just right of the basilica.
Frederick Hartt, one of the Monument Men, was buried here with full honors for his wartime
efforts in recovering Italian Art. He was award the Bronze Star and made an honorary citizen of
Florence. The Italian government made him a knight of the Crown of Italy and awarded him
with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. Enjoy dinner at the hotel this evening. Overnight:
Florence (B,D)
Day 11 ~ Saturday, January 13, 2018
FLORENCE
Explore the city of Pisa, an ancient Roman port and one of the four great Maritime Republics.
Situated on the Arno River a few miles inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea, its splendid past lives
within its abundant historic and artistic monuments. Begin at the Piazza dei Miracoil (Miracles
Squares), one of the most famous monumental complexes in the world with its Cathedral, a
magnificent example of Romanesque architecture, the marble‐clad circular Baptistery, a
combination of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Experience the famous and incredible
acoustics. Next, the famous Campanile di Santa Maria, better known as the Leaning Tower.
The marshy ground beneath the foundation could not support the weight of the tower, and
began tilting as builders reached the fourth floor.
Despite numerous plans and sometimes bizarre schemes, the tower continued to lean a little
more each year and was recently some 16 feet out of plumb. Visit the Campo Santo or
“Monumental Cemetery,” a cultural center of Pisa and the region. See the priceless Roman
sarcophagi and statues, along with biblical relics, that are housed here. The walls were
completely decorated in immaculate frescos, and were beautiful beyond description. In short,
the Campo Santo was one of the most important and priceless historical structures in all of
Italy. On 27 July, 1944, Allied bombs started a fire nearby that quickly spread to the Campo
Santo. The wooden rafters burst into flame and melted the lead on the roof, which dripped
down and destroyed everything inside. Monument men Deanne Keller quickly moved to save
these artworks, bringing in a team to salvage and conserve as much of the frescoes as
possible. He was later buried at Campo Santo, in recognition of his extraordinary wartime
efforts in Italy, with honors from Italy, the U.S., and the Roman Catholic Church. Depart to
Castello di Montegufoni, located 20 kilometers from Florence, and was chosen as one of the
main destinations in the rescue operation of hundreds of Medieval and Renaissance
masterpieces during World War II. In November 1942, more than 260 masterpieces were
moved here from the Uffizi, Accademia, Bargello, Palatine Gallery, San Marco and Santa
Maria Novella museums. Some of these works included “Annunciazione” by Filippo Lippi;
“Adorazione dei Magi” by Ghirlandaio; “Maestà di Ognissanti” by Giotto; and “Primavera” by
Botticelli. The pieces remained safe until summer of 1944, when the German army was rising
the peninsula, destroying everything it found, damaging properties, goods, and committing
crimes against the Italian population. The German army occupied the castle as a defensive
fortress. The Commander ordered to clear the corridors and remove the artwork, demanding
to a local worker (who had assumed the responsibility to safekeep the works) to set them on
fire in the castle’s inner court. It could have turned into a tragedy, causing the loss of a
humanity heritage, but the worker came up with an alternative strategy: he gave Chianti wine
to the German soldiers to get them drunk, so that they forgot to destroy the masterpieces and
left the castle some days later. Have the opportunity to visit the “Parterre,” where all the
masterpieces were stored. Enjoy lunch in the area. En route to Florence, see the other villages
of the Chianti area that were used as art repository (the Villa Bossi-Pucci in Montagnana). Tour
manager to coordinate leisure dinner in groups. Overnight: Florence (B,L)
Day 12 ~ Sunday, January 14, 2018
FLORENCE/PADUA
Early morning departure to Urbino, declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, most
notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially
under the patronage of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482. In 1938,
the city was designated as the headquarters for the Organization of Galleries and Works of Art
of the Marche. With the outbreak of World War II, the city suffered no bombing, thanks to the
large red cross painted on the roof of the Ducal Palace and an agreement between the
Germans and the Allies. Only towards the end of the war did the retreating German troops try
to destroy all the ramparts of the walls, but luckily the mines were tampered with by the
workers the Germans had hired from Urbino. During the retreat, the German army isolated the
city with the destruction of rail and road links. In addition, the Germans planned to blow up a
tunnel between Urbino and the parish of Schieti, that was being used by the Nazis to store
weapons. During World War II, the Superintendent of the Galleries and Works of Art in Urbino
secretly placed around 10,000 priceless works (including those of Giorgione, Piero della
Francesca, Paolo Uccello, Titian, Mantegna, Raphael and many more, from all the major
museums in Italy) that were being stolen by the Nazis into the Rock of Sassocorvaro. His actions
gained worldwide recognition and to this day the Rock of Sassocorvaro is known as the “Ark of
Art”. Urbino was liberated from Nazi occupation on 28 August 1944. Some of the members of
these partisan groups were captured by the Nazis and executed on the current Punto
Panoramica, where memorials are now placed commemorating their sacrifice. Proceed to
Padua and enjoy dinner at the hotel this evening. Overnight: Padua (B,D)
Day 13 ~ Monday, January 15, 2018
PADUA/MILAN
Spend the morning touring the picturesque Padua, a medieval city-state and home to Italy’s
second-oldest university. As a strategic military‐industrial center, Padua became a parade
ground for Mussolini’s speeches and housed a Nazi headquarter. the city endured several
bombings by Allied planes, including the bombing of Church of the Eremitani, an Augustinian
church of the 13th century, containing the tombs of Jacopo (1324) and Ubertinello (1345) da
Carrara, lords of Padua, and the chapel of SS James and Christopher (Ovetari Chapel). This
was considered by some art historians to be Italy's biggest wartime cultural loss. The most
celebrated of the Paduan churches is The Basilica of Sant’Antonio da Padova, locally known
as "Il Santo". The church contained the work of various artists, including Sansovino and
Falconetto. The basilica began around the year 1230 and was completed the following
century. Tradition says that the building was designed by Nicola Pisano. Covered by seven
cupolas, two of them pyramidal, it also contains four beautiful cloisters, including a bell tower
that has 8 bells in C. Continue to Milan. Dinner at the hotel. Overnight: Milan (B,D)
Day 14 ~ Tuesday, January 16, 2018
MILAN
Today begins with a visit to Castello Sforzesco, a huge and majestic brick quadrilateral
building. Under Spanish and Austrian domination, the Castello went into gradual decline as it
resumed its original military function, but luckily, between 1839 and 1904 it was restored and
converted into an important museum center. Walk along Via Dante – one of the city’s most
elegant pedestrian street – to reach the Duomo, the majestic Gothic cathedral, the largest in
the world. Its pink marbles, bell towers, pinnacles, gables and statues create an ensemble of
beauty. It is here where Mussolini first proclaimed his alliance with Hitler. Continue to the
Gallery, an elegant arcade lined with, shops, bookshops and café. It was one of the first iron
and glass constructions in Italy, and was designed to connect Piazza del Duomo and Piazza
della Scala, the famous Milan Opera House (Visit of Museum). Proceed to Piazza Belgioioso,
named after the monumental palace designed by the famous architect Piermarini for Prince
Alberico XII di Belgioioso D’Este, and end at Via Montenapoleone, a street that represents the
elegant heart of Milan, and one of the four sides of the fashion district. When strolling through
the district, see shops of top Italian and international fashion designers, as well as the grand
Neo-Classical, aristocratic residences. Enjoy lunch stop in the area. Spend the remainder of
the afternoon in the Brera District, the artistic heart of the city, and discover the traditional
Bohemian district of Milan. Brera was one of the few neighborhoods in Milan to survive the war.
Walk through Via Mazoni, known as “Corsia del Giardino” (Garden lane) because of its many
parks. It changed its name in 1865 to celebrate the great Italian novelist Alessandro Manzoni,
born in Milan. Its aristocratic appearance is created by the patrician palaces and the Scala
Opera House, which stimulated the opening of chic shops and cafés attracting smart
clientele. The presence of art students here at the “Accademia Di Belle Arti” (Academy of Fine
Arts) and the world-famous Brera Art Gallery has contributed to the lively atmosphere of this
district, which is made more enjoyable by many cafés, restaurants, galleries, antique shops
established here. Dinner at the hotel. Overnight: Milan (B,D)
Day 15 ~ Wednesday, January 17, 2018
MILAN
This morning, visit the magnificent Ambrosiana Picture Gallery, named after Ambrose, the
patron saint of Milan, and founded by Cardinal Federico Borromeo (1564–1631). The building
was damaged during World War II, with the loss of the archives of opera libretti of La Scala,
but was restored in 1952 and underwent major restorations in 1990–97. Artwork here includes
da Vinci's "Portrait of a Musician", Caravaggio's "Basket of Fruit", and Raphael's cartoon of "The
School of Athens". Proceed to one of the most important and impressive masterpieces known
all over the world: “Last Supper” at Chiesa Santa Maria delle Grazie, where Leonardo da Vinci
painted this piece in 1495. The art piece shows the moment when Jesus, during the Last
Supper, pronounced the words: "One of you will betray me".
On 15 August 1945, a high-explosive bomb landed a mere 80 feet away from the mural, which
demolished the building: the roof caved in, the cloister collapsed, and entire walls were blown
out. Miraculously, the wall the mural was on was still standing when the dust cleared. Hoping
to protect da Vinci’s work against such an attack, officials had guarded it with sandbags and
scaffolding years before. Amazingly, when the scaffolding was removed, da Vinci's
masterpiece was in relatively good condition. Next, visit the Church of Sant’Ambrogio, one of
the most ancient churches in Milan. The church is mostly built in brickwork of different origins
and colors, with parts of stone and white plastering. In August 1943, the Allied bombings
heavily damaged the basilica, particularly the apse and surrounding area. Because of this, a
new building, painted in pink, was constructed to house the Abbott's offices and the museum.
End at the Villa Reale, a historical building in Monza, northern Italy. The Villa Reale (Royal Villa)
was built in the 18th century (1777-1780), by the architect Giuseppe Piermarini (Foligno 17341808), one of the most important representatives of the neoclassic style in Italy. Designed for
the Archduke Ferdinando d'Austria, governor of Lombardy, it was the residence of archdukes,
viceroys and kings. The gardens still maintain their original British-style arrangements, with a
small lake, temple, library with a neo-gothic tower from the 19th century, and door known as
the "gothic door", found in various Milan monuments. From the royal gardens, one can enter
the Parco di Monza. The interior, which is today rather decayed, had large halls, and silk
tapestry on the walls, marbles and wooden engravings on the floors. See the Rotonda, a hall
with a semi-circular vault, ornate with episodes from the tale of Love and Psyche, painted by
Andrea Appiani (Milano 1754-1817), a painter that approached the neoclassic language,
referring to Raffaello and to the antique world. Enjoy dinner at the hotel. Overnight: Milan (B,D)
Day 16 ~ Thursday, January 18, 2018
MILAN/USA
Early morning transfer to the airport with assistance in departure to the United States.
FROSCH INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL
TOUR PRICE: $6,595.00 per person
All prices quoted are based on a specific number of participants traveling together in the
group, on occupancy at hotels, and on land rates in effect at the time of printing and are
subject to change. FROSCH reserves the right and if warranted, will increase tour prices to
reflect fluctuations in foreign exchange markets, or increases in government rail or airline taxes
and/or fuel charges should they come into effect at any time prior to departure.
DEPOSITS & PAYMENTS
DEPOSIT $500.00 per person to reserve space at time of reservation, $100.00 of which is nonrefundable.
FINAL PAYMENT due on MONDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2017.
WHAT IS INCLUDED
 Round-trip economy class airfare Houston-Naples/Milan-Houston
 14 nights’ hotel accommodation with private facilities and including daily breakfast
 14 days’ sightseeing program as outlined on the itinerary by private motorcoach
 Meals as outlined on itinerary: 14 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 10 dinners
 Services of a full-time Tour Director throughout
 Local licensed guides throughout itinerary
 All transfers as outlined on itinerary by private motor coach
 Entrance fees to all sightseeing venues
 Gratuities to Tour Director, local guides and drivers
♦ AIR TRANSPORTATION from Houston, Texas via Lufthansa. The airfare included in the tour
price is based upon the Super Advanced Purchase Excursion fare in effect at the time of the
printing, and is subject to change. The tariff governing this airfare contains conditions and
restrictions on its use. These will be provided upon request.
♦ HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS are provided on the basis of two or three persons sharing a twin
or triple bedded room, in the hotels selected for the tour. FROSCH International Travel and its
subagents reserve the right to substitute hotels of the same category when necessary for the
proper handling of the tour.
 MEALS included are 14 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 10 dinners
♦PERSONAL TIPS to your Tour Director, Guides and Driver.
 TRANSFERS AND TOURING IN ITALY is provided by modern heated motorcoach, and
includes the full touring program outlined in the itinerary. All entrance fees to the places
listed in the itinerary are included.
 TOUR DIRECTOR who is English-speaking, will accompany the tour throughout the program
and will provide assistance with all formalities.
 TOUR GUIDES who are government-licensed, English-speaking, will accompany the tour at
all sites on the program.
♦ BAGGAGE will be carried free of charge by the airlines provided that the total combined
dimensions (length plus width plus height) does not exceed 158 cm (62 in) and 23 kg (50 lb).
Carry-on baggage must not exceed 12 kg (26.5 lb) and may not exceed 55 cm (l) x 35 cm (w)
x 25 cm (h) / 21 in (l) x 13 in (w) x 9 in (h) – including pockets, wheels, and handles.
WHAT IS NOT INCLUDED
 PERSONAL ITEMS such as laundry and telephone calls.
 MEALS on own: 9 lunches and 4 dinners.
 EXTRA DRINKS during meals (to be paid on site, individually).

 PASSPORTS must be carried by each tour member and must be valid 6 months beyond tour
date.
 OTHER EXPENSES not specified in the above package inclusions.
Prices and Arrangements: Quoted tour prices include planning, handling and
operational charges are based on current rates of exchange, tariffs and taxes as of this
printing. FROSCH Travel reserves the right and if warranted, will increase tour prices to
reflect fluctuations in foreign exchange markets, or increases in government airline taxes
and/or fuel charges should they come into effect at any time prior to departure.
CANCELLATION PENALITIES
♦ CANCELLATION OF AIR TICKETS & LAND ARRANGEMENTS
Cancellations and refunds are governed by the tariff applying to the Super Apex airfare
and/or other tariffs of the airlines concerned. This airfare is non-refundable once ticketed.
Land arrangements are non-refundable upon Final Payment MONDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2017.
TRIP CANCELLATION INSURANCE IS RECOMMENDED AND IS AVAILABLE THROUGH FROSCH
TRAVEL. Contact Nancy Barr at (713) 590-8152 or email groups@frosch.com for further
assistance.
RESPONSIBILITY
This tour is arranged by FROSCH Travel, One Greenway Plaza, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77046 and Kinkaid School. All tickets and
coupons governing transportation and other services and facilities furnished are issued by FROSCH Travel only as agents for such
other companies furnishing such services and facilities, and neither they nor their sub-agents shall be held liable for loss or
damage to property or injury to person caused by reason of any defect by any transportation company, agent, or any such
party providing such services. FROSCH Travel, Kinkaid School and its sub-agents reserve the right to withdraw services and make
changes and alterations in the itinerary as may be necessary in their judgment for the proper handling of the tour. The airlines
concerned are not to be held liable for any act, omission, or event during the time the passengers are not on board their planes
or conveyances. The passage contract in use by the airlines concerned, when issued, shall constitute the sole contract between
the airlines and the purchasers of this tour.

Download Report