U.S. POPULAR VOTE ACT I propose that all elections in America not be decided by the present ELECTORAL COLLEGE voting system but instead by which ever candidate gets the most popular votes! Four times in our history the Presidential Candidate with the MOST popular votes, LOST the election because of the inequitable Electoral College voting system. As recently as the Presidential Elections of 2000, Candidate Al Gore lost the election to George W. Bush even though Gore had about 540,000 MORE popular votes than Bush! THE PRESENT ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTING SYSTEM IS GROSSLY UNFAIR! Many citizens already agree that the Electoral College System, used to elect our president, is wrong and every election creates more and more resentment. This ground swell of descent grew even greater after the 2000 election, when George W. Bush lost the nationwide popular vote to Al Gore, but won the electoral vote to become the 43rd President of the United States. Now, the ground swell of opinion is forcing disenfranchised voters to consider a Popular Vote Act, a system that, while not doing away with the Electoral College system, would modify it to ensure that the presidential candidate who receives the most national votes will become the President. To take effect, the Popular Vote Act can be enacted in any state. It does NOT require a Constitutional Amendment! Once enacted, the participating states would cast all their electoral votes 1 based on the popular vote in that state, (ensuring a candidate the required 270 electoral votes. See: Electoral Votes by State below.) The Popular Vote Act would eliminate what critics of the Electoral College system point to as the "winner-take-all" rule - the awarding all of that State’s Electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most Electoral College votes in that state. Currently, 48 of the 50 states follow some form of the winner-take-all rule. Only Nebraska and Maine do not. Because of the winner-take-all rule, a candidate can be elected president without winning the most popular votes nationwide. This has occurred in 4 of the nation's presidential elections, most recently in 2000. This Popular Vote Act does not do away with the Electoral College system, an action that would require a constitutional amendment, it modifies the winner-take-all-rule in a way that would assure that every vote will matter in every state in every presidential election. Is the Popular Vote Act Constitutional? Like most issues involving politics, the U.S. Constitution is largely silent on the political issues of presidential elections. This was the Intent of the Founding Fathers. The Constitution specifically leaves details of how the Electoral votes are cast up to each individual state. According to ARTICLE II, SECTION 1, "Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress." As a result, an agreement between groups of states to cast all of their electoral votes in a similar manner, as proposed by the Popular Vote Act, passes constitutional muster. The winner-take-all rule is not required by the Constitution and was actually used by only three states in the nation's first presidential election in 1789. Today, the fact that Nebraska and Maine do not use the winner-take-all system serves as proof that modifying the Electoral College system, as proposed by my Popular Vote Act, is constitutional and does not require a Constitutional Amendment. As of this date, the Popular Vote Act has already been passed by the legislatures of six states: Massachusetts, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey and Washington. Combined, these six states control 73 electoral votes or 27 percent of the 270 electoral votes needed to activate the plan. The Popular Vote Act has also been passed by at least one chamber of the legislatures of 14 other states. It is time that office seekers should be elected by receiving the most votes. WAKE UP! California alone has enough s ELECTORAL DELEGATES to out vote the combined citizens of Alaska (3), Delaware (3), Hawaii (4), Idaho (4), Maine (4), Montana (3), Nebraska (5), New Hampshire (4), New Mexico (5), North Dakota (3), Rhode Island (4), South Dakota 2 (3), Vermont (3), and West Virginia (5), TOTAL; California (55) to (53) aforementioned states. (Those 14 other States comprise almost 1/3rd of America). If you add Texas’ (38) Electoral Votes to New York, it means these two states could cancel the citizens’ votes in Arkansas (6), Iowa (6), Kansas (6), Mississippi (6), Nevada (6), and Utah (6). TOTAL: California & Texas (93) Electoral Votes to the aforementioned 20 States (89) Electoral Votes. The CURRENT ELECTORAL VOTING SYSTEM is wrong. These states might just as well NOT vote because one state, NEW YORK, can out vote all of them. To make matters worse, most states give now give all their Electoral Votes to the Candidate who wins the most Electoral Votes in their State. This means that if YOU voted for the Candidate with the lesser Electoral Votes, your vote didn’t really get counted. NOW YOU CAN CORRECT THE DYSFUNTIONAL ELECTION PROCESS! PRESENT MAJOR ELECTORAL VOTE STATES ELECTORAL STATE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. VOTES TOTAL STATE CA CALIFORNIA 55 55 7. OH OHIO TX TEXAS 38 93 8. GA GEORGIA FL FLORIDA 29 122 9. MI MICHIGAN NY NEW YORK 29 151 10. NC NO. CAROLINA IL ILLINOIS 20 171 11. NJ NEW JERSEY PA PENNSYLVANIA 20 191 12 VA VIRGINIA TOTAL ELECTORAL VOTES BY 13 STATES WITH MOST ELECTORAL VOTES: (OVER 50% OF THE TOTAL ELECTORAL VOTING POWER) BALANCE OF ALL OHER STATES’ ELECTORAL VOTES (Includes Washington DC) AL Alabama 9 9 20. MS Mississippi AK Alaska 3 12 21. MT Montana AZ Arizona 11 23 22. ND North Dakota AR Arkansas 6 29 23. NE Nebraska CO Colorado 9 38 24. NH New Hampshire CT Connecticut 7 45 25. NM New Mexico DC Dist of Columbia 3 48 26. NV Nevada DE Delaware 3 51 27. OK Oklahoma HI Hawaii 4 55 28. OR Oregon VOTES 18 16 16 15 14 13 TOTAL 209 225 241 256 270 283 283 6 3 3 5 4 5 6 7 7 149 152 155 160 164 169 175 182 189 3 10. IA 11. ID 12. IN 13. KS 14. KY 15. LA 16. MD 17. MA 18. MN 19. MO Iowa Idaho Indiana Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Minnesota Missouri 6 4 11 6 8 8 10 11 10 10 61 65 76 82 90 98 112 123 133 143 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. RI SC SC TN UT VT WA WI WV WY Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Utah Vermont Washington Wisconsin West Virginia Wyoming BALANCE OF STATES’ ELECTORAL VOTES: 4 9 3 11 8 3 12 10 5 3 193 202 205 216 222 225 237 247 252 255 255 PLUS MAJOR STATES ELECTORAL VOTES: 283 GRAND TOTAL OF ALL ELECTORAL VOTES: 538 Based on the present system, it is possible for a candidate to win the ELECTORAL VOTES in only THIRTEEN States and become our next President! (This has happened in four presidential elections so far.)With our present Delegate voting system, Forty Seven States, giving ALL the states citizens’ votes to the Candidate whose party got the most ELECTORAL VOTES, could possibly mean that 49% of their citizen’s votes were given to the Candidate they actually voted against! The current system of ELECTORAL DELEGATE voting needs to be changed. There is a big difference between DELEGATE VOTES and POPULAR VOTES. The system whereby a State gives every Citizen’s vote to the party with the most ELECTORAL VOTES is undemocratic. ONE CITIZEN - ONE VOTE THAT COUNTS! Demand POPULAR VOTE ELECTIONS in OUR state, whereby a person’s vote goes into the column of the Candidate of their choice, MAKE YOUR VOTE COUNT! 4
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