Mughal Family Tree
Originally created by Audrey Truschke,
Truschke Columbia University
Last updated July 2009
Z̤ ahīr al-Dīn
Zahīr
This tree is available for fair, academic use by all.
"Firdaus-makāni"
Firdaus-makāni
1487-1530
r. 1526-1530
Bābul
b l Mirzā,
i
Fārūq??
Mihr-jān
Mihr
jān
Aisan Daulat Begam
33-44 died as infants
byy Maham Begam
g
Faḳhr
ḳh al-Nisā’
l i ’
died as infant
by ‘Ā’ishah
Ā ishah Sult̤
Sultān
ān Begam
Al Aman
Al-Aman
b. 1528; d. as infant
Baḳhshi Bāno Begam
b. 1540
by Ḥājī Begam
by Gunwar Bībī
H ā ū
Humāyūn
"Jannat-Āshyānī"
"Jannat
Āshyānī"
1508-1556
r. 1530
1530-1540,
1540, 1555-56
1555 56
byy Maham Begam
g
‘Abd
Abd al-Fatḥ
al Fatḥ Jalāl al
al-Dīn
Dīn
Muḥammad
Akbar
Bābur
‘‘Askarī
k Mirzā
i
1516 1558
1516-1558
by Gulruḳh Begam
Hindal
i d l Mirzā
i
1518 1551
1518-1551
by Dildār Begam
Gulbadan
lb d Begam
by Dildār Begam
‘Aqīqah
Aqīqah Begam
by Bigah Begam
Baḳht al
al-Nisā’
Nisā Begam
(Faḳhr al-Nisā’ Begam)
Mirzā Muḥammad Ḥakīm
1553/4-1585
d.1539 at age 8
(Najīb al-Nisā’)
1550-1608
by Mah-chūchak
Shāh Murād
1570-1598
1570
1598
Dānyāl
1572-1604
1572
1604
Ārām Bāna Begam
d. 1526
Shakar al-Nisā
al-Nisā’ Begam
d. 1653
byy Bībī Daulatshād
byy Bībī Daulatshād
Shahryār
Sh
h ā
1605 1628
1605-1628
JJahāndār
hā dā
b 1605
b.
"‘Arsh-āshyānī"
1542 1605
1542-1605
r 1556-1605
r.
Ḥasan and Ḥusain
(twins)
Sultān
Sult̤
ān Salīm Nūr al-Dīn
b./d.
/ 1564
"Jannat-makāni"
J
1569-1627
r.1605-1627
SSult̤ltāān al-Nisā’
l Ni ā’ Begam
B
1586 1646
1586-1646
Ḳhusrau
Ḳh
1587 1622
1587-1622
Parwez
P
1589 1626
1589-1626
BBahār
hā Bāno
Bā Begam
B
1590 1653
1590-1653
Ḳh
Ḳhurram
Shihāb al-Dīn
l Dī
by Shāh Begam
by Shah Begam
by Ṣāḥib Jamāl
by Karamsī
Ṣāḥib-qirān II
1592 1666/7/8
1592-1666/7/8
r. 1627-1659
by unnamed concubine
Jahānārā Begam
1614-1681
Dārā Shikoh
1615-1659
Shāh Shujā‘
1615-1659
Raushanārā Begam
1617-1671
Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad
Jahāngīr
Shahzādah Ḳhānum
b. 1569
Shāh Jahān
b Mumtāz Maḥal
by
ḥ l
Zeb al-Nisā
al-Nisā’
1637-1702
1637
1702
Muḥammad Sult̤
Sultān
ān
1639-1676
1639
1676
Zīnat al-Nisā
al-Nisā’
1643-1721
1643
1721
(several wives, no children)
Mu‘iz
‘ ̤ al-Dīn
l
J hā dā Shāh
Jahāndār
‘‘Az̤ z̤ al-Dīn
l
presumably
bl died
di d as infant
i f t
1661-1713
1661
1713
r. 1712-1713
byy Niz̤̤ ām Bai
Aurangzeb ‘Ālamgīr
Kāmrān Mirzā
i
1509 1557
1509-1557
by Gulruḳh Begam
Ma‘ṣūmah
‘
h
by Ma‘ṣūmah
Murād Baḳhsh
1619-1661
Qudayyah
1630-1706
Muhammad A
A‘zam
z̤ am Shāh
1653-1707
1653
1707
Muḥammad Akbar
1657-1704
1657
1704
1618-1707
r 1659
r.
1659-1707
1707
Muhammad Mu
Mu‘azzam
az̤ z̤ am
Bahādur Shāh ‘Ālam
Ālam
Badr al-Nisā
al-Nisā’
1647-1670
1647
1670
Zubdat al-Nisā
al-Nisā’ Begam
1651-1707,
1651
1707, before A.
1643 1712
1643-1712
r. 1707-1712
by Raḥmat al-Nisā’
Muhammad
h
d ‘‘Az̤ īm
‘Az̤ īz
‘A
ī ̤ al-Shān,
l Shā by
b Amrita
A it Bai
B i
Daulat-afzā’
l
f ’
1669/70 1697/8
1669/70-1697/8
Rafī‘
f ‘ al-Shān
l h (Rafī‘
( f ‘ al-Qadr)
l d)
1670/1671 1712
1670/1671-1712
Ḳhujistah
h
h Aḳhtar
ḳh
J hā Shāh
Jahān
1664 1712
1664-1712
by Amrita Bai
by Nūr al-Nisā’
al Nisā’ Begam
1673 1712
1673-1712
Muḥammad
ḥ
d Humāyūn
1677/8
Farruḳhsiyar
Muḥyī al-Sunnat
d 1747
d.
Muḥammad Ibrāhīm
Rafī‘ al-Daulah
al Daulah
Rafī‘ al-Darjat
al Darjat
d. 1744?
d
r 1720 (pretender to throne
r.
of Muḥammad Shāh)
Shāh Jahān II
1699 1719
1699-1719
1698-1719
1698
1719
r. 1719 (2)
r 1719 (1)
r.
likely never married
Raushan Aḳhtar
Muḥammad Shah
1702 1748
1702-1748
r. 1719-1748
‘Ālamgīr
g II
1687-1759
r. 1754-1759
Aḥ d Shāh Bahādur
Aḥmad
B hād
Mirzā ‘Abd
Abd Allāh
‘Alī Gauhar
1725-1775
1725
1775
r. 1748
1748-1754
1754
Muḥyī al-Millat
Shāh ‘Ālam II
Shāh Jahān III
1728-1806
r 1759-1806
r.
r. 1759-1760 (puppet)
(
)
Abū Naṣr Muḥammad
Mu‘īn al-Dīn
al Dīn
Akbar Shāh II
d. 1837
d
r. 1806-1837
Abū al-Muz
al Muzaffar
̤ affar
Muḥammad Sirāj al
al-Dīn
Dīn
Bahādur Shāh II
r. 1837-1859
Muḥammad Kām Baḳhsh
1667-1709
1667
1709
by Udaipūrī Maḥal
d. 1719
d
r 1713
r.
1713-1719
1719
‘Az̤ īz̤ al-Dīn
Mihr al-Nisā
al-Nisā’
1661-1706
1661
1706