Chapter 1.notebook September 08, 2012 Chapter 1: Lesson 2 ‐ Our Nation's Resources Cues Notes Natural Natural resources include renewable, non‐ renewable, and flow resource Natural Resources = useful materials from nature Renewable Resources = can be replaced or renewed > Example: wood, fis Non‐Renewable Resources= can't be replaced > Example: Oil, coal, minerals Flow Resources = can only be used at a certain time and place > NOT renewable OR non‐renewable > Example: Sun, wind, water Other Important Resources MAIN IDEA: people use capital resources and human resource to produce goods and services. Capital Resource = a tool, machine, or building used to produce goods & services Human Resource = a person and the skills and knowledge they bring to their job Resources Farmer Peanuts Peanut Factory Human Resource Natural Resource Peanut Butter! Capital Resource Finished good/product Scarcity = not having as much of something as you need > Example: Ms. Puthiyottil has a scarcity of money, so she must be careful about what she buys Opportunity Cost = the thing you give up when you decide to not have something else > Example: If you have $10, and you want to buy a book or a video game, you might have to give up the video game in order to get the book. The video game is the opportunity cost! Conservation = the protection and wise use of natural resources > Example: recylcing! Protecting forests, turning offthe water and light Summary: Natural resources, human resources, and capital resources are used to provide goods and services Because of scarcity, people make decisions about what they want most and what they can do without Conservation is one important way to preserve natural resources BIG IDEA: The choices we make TODAY about how we use natural resources will affect the resources that are left for people in the future! 1
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