INDEX 2, 20 QATAR 3 REGION 3-5 ARAB WORLD INTERNATIONAL 6 – 17 COMMENT 18, 19 BUSINESS 1 – 12 CLASSIFIED SPORTS 7 1 – 12 QATAR | Page 20 SPORT | Page 1 Ashghal official underlines importance of govt and private sector partnership Gaultier survives World Open scare DOW JONES QE NYMEX 17,623.20 13,729.78 75.97 -29.59 -0.17% +6.24 +0.05% +1.76 +2.37% Latest Figures pu The first online auction for fancy vehicle numbers launched recently by the Traffic Department has concluded with a revenue of more than QR421mn for 19 numbers. The highest bid for a number amounted to QR200.43mn for “336633”. The second highest price was QR200.40mn for “333355”. This was followed by QR12.31mn for “337337”. The winning bidders are required go to the General Directorate of the Traffic Department within 24 hours of the end of the auction to sign the purchase contracts. Failing to do so would make them lose their claim for the designated number. It also entails the loss of the security deposit of QR20,000. Arabic daily Arrayah reported yesterday that the Traffic Department intended to offer around 10,000 fancy numbers at such auctions in batches. The world is awash in oil even as both Iraq and Libya - the two countries responsible for Opec’s recent recovery in supply growth — are both in the throes of conflicts AFP Paris O EUROPE | Tension Sweden �has proof on sub incursion’ The 2015 edition of the Africa Cup of Nations (CAN) will be held in Equatorial Guinea, the Confederation of African Federations (CAF) said yesterday. Original hosts Morocco were stripped of hosting rights of the January 17 to February 8 tournament after insisting on a postponement due to the ongoing Ebola crisis in West Africa. CAF refused to postpone the event and Morocco failed to confirm its commitment by last week’s deadline, forcing the continent’s governing body to seek new eleventh hour hosts. Sport Page 4 QATAR | Health Psychiatry dept for children A psychiatry department for children is to be opened at Muaither next month, Dr Majid Ali al-Abdalla, consultant psychiatrist at the Hamad Medical Corporation, has told local Arabic daily Arrayah. The new department will be opened in two stages, an outpatient clinic followed by a section for resident patients. in Fancy numbers fetch QR421mn Equatorial Guinea to host African Cup d QATAR | Auction SPORT | Football Vol. XXXV No. 9542 November 15, 2014 Moharram 22, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals IEA sees further drop in oil prices In brief Sweden said yesterday it had evidence that a mini submarine entered its waters in October, in a Cold War-style incident that triggering a week-long hunt fuelled by heated speculation of a Russian incursion. “The Swedish defence forces can confirm that a mini u-boat violated Swedish territory. This is a serious and unacceptable violation by a foreign power,” the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces Sverker Goeransson told reporters. Page 11 he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since GULF TIMES SATURDAY People taking part in the Beat Diabetes Walkathon yesterday. PICTURE: Jayan Orma Thousands join Beat Diabetes Walkathon By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter M ore than 7,000 Qatar residents participated in the fifth Beat Diabetes Walkathon yesterday in a bid to raise awareness about the disease that has affected millions of people worldwide. World Diabetes Day was observed yesterday. The annual event attracted dozens of schools and groups in the country, as well as families and individuals, who joined the 2km walk at Aspire Park. It was organised by Qatar Diabetes Association (QDA) and the Landmark Group. “People should be active, eat a balanced and healthy diet and undergo regular blood screening to beat diabetes,” Dr Abdullah al-Hamaq, executive director of QDA, told reporters on the occasion. “Diabetes is on the rise all over the world and countries are struggling to keep pace,” he cautioned. According to a statement from QDA, the latest estimates of International Diabetes Federation (IDF) revealed that 8.3% of adults (382mn people) have diabetes across the world. The number is expected to increase to more than 592mn in less than 25 years. A sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits and low levels of awareness are noted as key contributors to the rapid incidence of type 2 diabetes in the Middle East and North Africa. Type 1 diabetes, which affects children and relatively younger people, is considered to be caused by hereditary factors. The condition has been on the rise with more than 79,000 children (0-14 years) across the region believed to be affected by the disease. “The walk also aims to educate the community on how to prevent diabetes and obesity such as doing regular exercise and living a healthy lifestyle,” Dr al-Hamaq said. He had recently announced that many general practitioners in the country would benefit from a threeyear programme that aimed to further upgrade their skills in treating diabetes. The European Association for the Study of Diabetes and the Gulf Group for the Study of Diabetes had renewed another agreement to provide a post graduate continued education for doctors across the GCC. An ongoing event at Katara – the Cultural Village titled Katara Campaign with Action on Diabetes, ends today. Some of the activities include dietary education, blood glucose monitoring, healthy cooking and physical activities. A zone was also set up for children. Echoing the statements of Dr alHamaq, Landmark Group chief operating officer Santosh Pai told reporters that the annual event received an overwhelming response from Qatar residents. “Since the diabetes epidemic is growing, we feel that we can do something to at least raise awareness and change their lifestyles,” he said. “We want people to make a conscious effort to lead healthier lifestyles and regularly monitor their blood glucose levels. These are essential to the long-term health of our family, community and nation,” Pai added. Dr al-Hamaq, Pai and Aspire Logistics event manager Abdullah alKhater joined the participants in the 2km walk. il prices are expected to keep sliding well into 2015, held down by weak demand and increased shale production, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said yesterday. Global prices have collapsed by some 30% since June, and crude futures slumped on Thursday to lows not seen since September 2010, diving well below the $80-per-barrel mark. The IEA said while there had been speculation that the high cost of shale extraction “might set a new equilibrium for Brent prices in the $80 to $90 range, supply/demand balances suggest that the price rout has yet to run its course”. “Our supply and demand forecasts indicate that barring any new supply disruption, downward price pressures could build further in the first half of 2015,” it added. Prices were unlikely to reverse course anytime soon, as there are “deep structural changes” transforming the industry. China, which in recent years has had a voracious appetite for energy, is now entering a less oil-intensive stage of growth, while technological innovations have unlocked shale resources in North America. “A return to previous price highs may not be a close prospect, as it is increasingly clear that we have begun a new chapter in the history of the oil markets,” the IEA said. Dealers were also betting that the 12-nation Opec group, which is meeting on November 27 in Vienna, would decide against cutting output quotas. This is because Opec is battling to maintain its foothold in the US market against the flood of oil being extracted domestically from shale rock - which had in part caused the global glut. As pressure mounts on Opec to slash output, Ali al-Naimi, Saudi Arabia’s oil minister, said that “talk of a price war is a sign of misunderstanding - deliberate or otherwise and has no basis in reality”. “We do not seek to politicise oil, nor do we collude against anybody. For us, it is a question of supply and demand. It is purely business,” he said on Wednesday. In a report to the G20 group of leading industrial powers ahead of a summit in Brisbane, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said the “recent appreciable fall in oil prices, if sustained, will boost growth”. But the lower prices are hurting some crude exporters, including Venezuela, Iran and Russia. The latter two are also struggling with the impact of Western sanctions. The IEA noted that production at current or even lower prices may not be uneconomical, but “it may take a toll on social stability and thus indirectly affect production prospects”. Prices had touched a high in June of $115.71, when the Islamic State organisation’s offensive in Iraq had pushed up costs. But abundant supplies, tepid demand and the strong dollar have forced them back down. Supply growth also shows few signs of abating. On Thursday, US production hit a new record. The world is awash in oil even as both Iraq and Libya - the two countries responsible for Opec’s recent recovery in supply growth - are both in the throes of conflicts. Demand growth is meanwhile expected to remain at the five-year low rate of 680,000 barrels a day in 2014, reaching an estimated 92.4mn barrels a day, the IEA said. “Relatively weak Chinese demand growth, coupled with large absolute declines in both European and OECD Asia Oceania, curb the upside momentum otherwise provided by gains in other non-OECD economies and the US,” it said. Accelerating global momentum is seen lifting demand growth to reach 1.1mn barrels a day to 93.6mn barrels a day. Oil prices rebounded slightly yesterday, although they remain well below $80. Brent hit an intra-day low of $76.76 earlier in the session, the lowest since September 2010, before climbing back up to $79.10. US crude was up 58 cents at $74.79. Business page 1 IS releases audio of chief Baghdadi after death rumours AFP Baghdad T he Islamic State group has released a defiant audio recording it said was of chief Abu Bakr alBaghdadi, after air strikes on militant leaders in Iraq sparked rumours he had been wounded or killed. In the 17-minute message, the man purported to be Baghdadi vowed that IS, which has overrun swathes of Iraq and Syria, will continue to expand despite international air strikes, and that its opponents will be drawn into a ground war. “Be assured, O Muslims, for your State is good and in the best condition. Its march will not stop and it will continue to expand,” said the man in the recording, whose voice sounded like Baghdadi’s but whose identity could not be independently confirmed. “Soon, the Jews and Crusaders will be forced to come down to the ground and send their ground forces to their deaths and destruction,” he said. US President Barack Obama has announced plans to double the number of US military personnel in Iraq to up to 3,100 to help advise and train Baghdad’s forces - a move the man in the audio recording said was the start of the ground war between the two sides. The message was the first said to be from Baghdadi since a video released in July, shortly after IS proclaimed a “caliphate” over parts of Iraq and Syria, of the militant leader delivering a Friday sermon in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul. While the recording seemed aimed at dispelling speculation that Baghdadi was seriously injured or dead, it did not mention the strikes against IS leaders. But it did reference the decision by Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, Egypt’s deadliest militant group, to pledge allegiance to Baghdadi and IS, which was announced after the strikes. The US said that coalition aircraft launched strikes targeting IS leaders in the area of their northern hub of Mosul last Friday, setting off a flurry of speculation that Baghdadi was wounded or killed. Some reports meanwhile pointed to another alleged strike near Iraq’s border with Syria, saying Baghdadi was hit there instead. But officials in both Iraq and the US have made clear that no one is yet certain about Baghdadi’s fate. Pentagon spokesman Colonel Steven Warren said on Monday that “the bottom line from our perspective is we simply cannot confirm his current status”. And senior Iraqi officials from the interior and defence ministries and the intelligence service said investigations were ongoing. Iraq retakes strategic town from militants Iraqi forces yesterday recaptured the strategic town of Baiji in a significant victory over the Islamic State group, as the UN accused the militants of crimes against humanity in neighbouring Syria. Baiji is the largest town to be retaken by government troops since IS-led militants overran The death of the elusive IS leader would be a major victory for the USled coalition, but with both areas where strikes were rumoured to have hit Baghdadi far from government control, confirming anything there much of Iraq’s Sunni Arab heartland in June, subsequently declaring a “caliphate” in Iraqi and Syrian territory. The northern town, which had been out of government control for months, is located near Iraq’s largest oil refinery on the main highway to the IS-held second city of Mosul. Page 4 will be difficult if not impossible. Rumours of Baghdadi’s demise have surfaced before and the absence of video in Thursday’s release by the IS group’s media arm is likely to fuel further speculation he was indeed wounded. 2 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 QATAR Rising cases of overtaking from the wrong side Citizens have expressed concern over rising cases of overtaking from the right on the country’s roads, local Arabic daily Arrayah has reported. The number of violations had reduced following a decision by the Traffic Department to seize the cars of offending motorists. However, the citizens point out that some people are indulging in this practice again, the report states. They have called for strict implementation of the rules to prevent overtaking from the right, particularly in the peak hours. Thousands of expatriates arrive in Qatar from different countries every year, they say, adding that many are unaware of traffic rules and proper driving methods. What is required is greater awareness, which, they say, is more important than recording violations and imposing penalties, according to the report. The citizens say the factors responsible for this violation include severe traffic congestion and worries over arriving late for work. However, these are no justifications for indulging in a dangerous practice like overtaking from the right, which causes accidents and hampers the traffic flow, the report adds. 60 violations by commercial outlets reported The Ministry of Economy and Commerce’s (MEC) inspection campaign at various markets in the country has resulted in the issuance of some 60 violation reports to different commercial outlets. The penalties for such violations vary from temporary closure of the erring shop to fines as stipulated by laws and consumer protection regulations. Most of the violations pertain to describing an item in an inaccurate manner and giving wrong information about it, displaying expired products and charging rates higher than those originally mentioned by the outlet. The MEC will publish the names of violating outlets if the penalty involved is administrative closure of the shop. F Ring road to be ready before National Day More than 95% of work on F-Ring Road which would serve as a vital connecting link between Hamad International Airport (HIA) and western areas of the country, has already been completed, Arabic daily Al Raya reported, quoting the Public Works Authority (Ashghal) official. The 8-km long would be ready before the Qatar National Day celebrations on December 18. Last week, a section of the road from Al Wakra side to the HIA was opened for traffic. When ready the road would also provide easy connectivity for those travelling between the Industrial Area and the HIA. A tour of the area made by the newspaper found the work of the road is in the final stages. The road is expected to reduce the traffic congestion for motorists commuting towards the Corniche from the southern areas of Doha. Armed forces begin rehearsal for parade The Qatar Armed Forces have started rehearsals for the military parade that will take place on Qatar National Day, local Arabic daily Al Sharq has reported. National Day is celebrated on December 18. The participating forces gather at the Al Dihailiyat camp for the rehearsals. At least 10-12 sections of the armed forces and other security forces have arrived at the camp to participate in the rehearsals, which started on Sunday and will take place every day except on Fridays and Saturdays. According to the report, a committee has been formed for the military parade. It comprises officers representing the different units and sections of the armed forces and security departments that take part in the parade. The committee held its first meeting recently and discussed arrangements and preparations for the military parade and National Day. Draft resolution addresses rights abuses in Syria QNA New York T he State of Qatar, on behalf of nearly 60 UN member countries, has submitted a draft resolution to the UN General Assembly on the situation of human rights in Syria. Sheikha Alia Ahmed bin Saif al-Thani, Qatar’s permanent representative to the United Nations, presented the draft resolution to the Third Committee of the General Assembly (concerned with social and human rights) on behalf of the states which adopt the draft resolution. Sheikha Alia explained, in her statement, that the draft resolution aimed at addressing the “serious violations” of human rights and international law in Syria “where the human rights situation continues to deteriorate”, stressing condemnation of indiscriminate killing and deliberate targeting of civilians as a violation of international humanitarian law. The resolution, she said, expressed alarm over the escalation of violence in Syria and its victims including refugees and serious violations of human rights and international law, particularly the use of heavy weapons, air strikes and throwing explosive barrels and The draft resolution aimed at addressing the “serious violations” of human rights and international law in Syria “where the human rights situation continues to deteriorate” starving civilians by Syrian authorities. The draft resolution also addresses issues such as sexual violence, child abuse, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention, torture, prevention of humanitarian assistance and the issue of the differentiation between civilian and military targets, as well as the issue of accountability for violations of international law committed in Syria, Sheikha Alia added. She said the draft resolution highlighted the issue of extremism and terrorism where it denounced and condemned terrorist acts and all violations of international law by any party to the conflict, especially the so-called Islamic State in Iraq, and Syria and militia fighting for the regime, terrorist groups linked to Al Qaeda and other extremist groups. It is expected that the committee would vote on draft resolution next week to the General Assembly in order to submit it to the UN General Assembly for vote next December. QTA holds health awareness campaign Dr Saif Ali al-Hajari speaking at a function yesterday. �A Flower Each Spring’ programme kicks off in Al Khor today T In co-operation with the Supreme Council of Health, Qatar Tourism Authority (QTA) organised a health awareness campaign for its employees as part of the “Workplace Wellness Programme.” Free consultations on blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, and obesity were offered during the two-day campaign. The programme aimed at raising awareness among employees on healthy lifestyle practices. QTA chairman Issa al-Mohannadi is seen with a team from the SCH during the programme. he 17th edition of �A Flower Each Spring’ programme will kick off today in Al Khor and will introduce another Qatari natural plant under the name: Thanoun �the Cistanche phelypaea’. Dr Saif Ali al-Hajari, chairman, the Friends of the Environment Centre (FEC) and head of �A Flower Each Spring’ programme, praised the support extended by HH Sheikha Moza bint Nasser to the programme, which was launched in 1999. The programme aims at introducing the flora of Qatar in their natural habitats to the local community in order to be protected and grown well. He said the programme will organise several activities including field trips and festivals focusing on this plant, adding that new activities on water and electricity conservation will be added to this year programme in order to promote the rational consumption of water and electricity. Al-Hajari said that some 300 people and a number of schools will attend the inauguration ceremony, adding that the programme will continue until next May. Cistanche is a genus of holoparasitic desert plants in the family Orobanchaceae. The genus Cistanche includes 16 species. They form an attractive group of phanerogamic root parasites. BMW Group urges people to buckle up B MW Group Middle East is marking World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (WDR) by urging drivers and passengers to buckle up. Commemorated annually on the third Sunday of November, WDR is endorsed by the United Nations. This year, on November 16, the occasion will remember the millions killed and injured on the world’s roads as well as their families and many others also affected. There will also be a special reflection on the tremendous burden and cost of this global problem. “BMW Group Middle East launched its �Stay Alert. Stay Alive’ road safety campaign in 2010 as part of its commitment to raise awareness of the importance of wearing seatbelts. WDR provides us with a great opportunity to reinforce this messaging in line with such a credible global awareness day,” said Leanne Blanckenberg, corporate communications manager of BMW Group Middle East. The premium automotive manufacturer’s “Stay Alert. Stay Alive” road safety campaign puts the following questions to drivers and urges them to buckle up: “Do you buckle up as soon as you get in the car?”, “Do you insist that your passengers wear a seatbelt?” and “Do your children have the right car seat safety restraints for their weight and age?”. If the answer is no (even just once), then one needs to read the following five reasons why motorists should buckle up: “Seatbelts save lives and reduce injuries”: according to the World Health Organisation, wearing a seatbelt reduces the risk of a fatality among front seat passengers by 40-50% and among rear seat occupants by 25-75%; “It’s the law: wearing a seatbelt while driving or as a passenger is the law and any person found not to be buckled up will face a considerable fine. Similarly, if a child is over 10 years old, s/he must wear a seatbelt, while children less than 10 years old must be restrained using the correct type of child seat; “Seatbelts = life: seatbelts are designed to stop the uncontrolled movement of people within a vehicle and therefore one of the most important tools to prevent serious injury or death in a road accident; “Even the best drivers have accidents”: even the most skilled drivers cannot be 100% certain of the ability to prevent an accident when another driver is at fault. It is, therefore, essential that every driver and passenger wears a seatbelt any time they are in a moving vehicle; and “Seatbelts reduce child fatalities”: children are not small adults – they need specialised protection in a moving vehicle. Appropriate child restraints are essential to reduce the risk of injury. It is essential for parents to make sure that they use the right restraint for their child’s age and size. There are different seats available and the selection of the appropriate one is crucial in ensuring that the child is effectively protected. These are rear-facing infant car seat (designed for infants under the age of one year; at BMW, this is known as BMW Baby Seat 0+), child safety seat (targeting toddlers aged one to four years; at BMW, this is known as BMW Junior Seat I-II), booster seat (made for small children aged four to six years; at BMW, this is known as BMW Junior Seat II-III) and booster cushion (for children aged six to 11 years; at BMW, these are known as BMW Booster Cushions). Lebanese students win Grand Award in Intel science contest Economist to present lecture at TAMUQ S D tudents from Lebanon who created the �Autocool’ project won the Grand Award for the best overall project at the fifth Intel Science Competition Arab World 2014 held in Qatar for the first time. The solar powered cooler aims to maintain a car’s interior temperature at an acceptable condition when parked in sunlight. A project which focuses on CYP2C19 polymorphisms in the Saudi population bagged the second place. It proposed a clinical response to Clopidogrel, an oral, thienopyridine-class antiplatelet agent used to inhibit blood clots in coronary artery disease. Tunisian students’ invention which uses artificial intelligence and computer vision to develop an operating system for head-mounted displays was awarded third place. “The students have demonstrated outstanding knowledge and application in the science, technology, engineering and maths or known as STEM subjects,” said Dr Ayman Bassil, head One of the winning students from Lebanon receiving the Grand Award at the closing ceremony of the fifth Intel Science Competition Arab World 2014 in Doha. He was joined by (from left) Rabea Mohammed al-Kaabi, undersecretary of the Ministry of Education and Higher Education in Qatar; Dr Thomas Zacharia, executive vice president of Research and Development at Qatar Foundation; Dr Wyatt Hume, executive director of Education, Training and Development at Qatar Foundation; and Ferruh Gurtus, corporate affairs group director, Intel Corporation. of research training at Qatar Foundation’s Research and Development. He added that it is important for students to take their passion and enthusiasm for science demonstrated during this competition back to their home countries. Bassil hopes many of them will be inspired to pursue a career in science, technology or innovation. The event has gathered more than 100 students from nine countries across the Middle East and North Africa competing in six scientific categories. Participants presented their projects in front of international judges at the Qatar National Convention Centre. r Miles Kimball, professor of economics and survey research at the University of Michigan, USA, will present a talk, “How Subordinating Paper Money to Electronic Money Can End Recessions and End Inflation,” at Texas A&M University at Qatar (TAMUQ) on Monday. The lecture is hosted by the Liberal Arts Programme at TAMUQ. Dr Troy Bickham, chair, Liberal Arts Programme, said: “We are very excited about hosting Dr Kimball for this lecture as it highlights the broad interests of our students and further underlines that social sciences, arts and humanities are an important part of engineering education at Texas A&M.” Kimball writes the blog Confessions of a Supply Side Liberal and earned a PhD from Harvard University in 1987. His expertise is in the areas of macroeconomics, economics of uncertainty, cognitive economics and labour. Research includes business cycle theory, utility theory, eco- Dr Miles Kimball nomics of uncertainty, survey measures of preference parameters, economics of happiness, origins of preferences, consumption, labour supply, risk aversion, investment, and technology shocks. In his abstract, Kimball said that it has long been taken for granted that paper currency earns a zero interest rate, making it difficult to lower other interest rates more than a fraction of a percent below zero. Moderating the talk and discussion will be Dr Khalid Rashid Alkhater, director of research and monetary policy at Qatar Central Bank (QCB) and a member of the Monetary Policy Committee and the Investment Committee at QCB. Dr Mohamed al-Maitami Silatech man joins new Yemen govt Dr Mohamed al-Maitami, who served for four years as senior representative of Doha-based Silatech, has been named Yemen’s minister of planning and international co-operation under the new government of Prime Minister Khaled Bahhah announced recently. Dr al-Maitami is an economist and professor at the University of Sana’a. In addition to Silatech, he has held positions with Georgetown University (US), the Yemeni Centre for Studies and Research and the Economic Research Forum. Silatech is a regional social initiative focused on improving employment and enterprise opportunities for young people throughout the Arab world. During Dr al-Maitami’s tenure with Silatech, the organisation pioneered a variety of job training, microfinance and enterprise development programmes that benefited tens of thousands of Yemeni youth. Silatech CEO Dr Tarik M Yousef said, “Yemen was one of the first countries in which Silatech programmes had a strong presence and Dr al-Maitami played a leading role in fostering close partnerships for us there. Yemen faces serious challenges but I am confident that with his experience and knowledge, Dr al-Maitami will serve Yemen well. We at Silatech offer him our heartfelt congratulations and look forward to strengthening our partnerships in Yemen.” Founded in 2008 by HH Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, Silatech is a dynamic social initiative that works to create jobs and expand economic opportunities for young people throughout the Arab world. Silatech, which means �your connection,’ finds innovative solutions to challenging problems, working with a wide spectrum of NGOs, governments and the private sector to foster sustainable, positive change for Arab youth. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 3 REGION/ARAB WORLD Internet �smart filtering’ in Iran soon: minister AFP Tehran I ran will have “smart filtering” within six months to weed out Internet content the authorities deem offensive or criminal, the telecommunications minister said yesterday. Tehran already blocks access to popular websites including Facebook, Twitter and YouTube to stop Iranians from surfing content seen as immoral or undermining the Islamic regime. Mahmoud Vaezi’s remarks come just days after a body tasked with policing the Internet ordered his ministry to regularise the use of Instagram within two months or access to it would be blocked. Last month, Iran prevented ac- cess to an Instagram page devoted to the lifestyle of Tehran’s young elite that stirred indignation in the sanctions-hit country. In September, the judiciary gave the government a month to ban messaging applications Viber, Tango and WhatsApp over insults to Iranian officials, but they remain accessible. Internet censorship is a bone of contention between conserv- ative hardliners and government members including President Hassan Rohani who use social networks. Rohani, a moderate, has called Internet censorship counterproductive, but ultra-conservatives who control key institutions disagree. Vaezi said “the first phase of smart online filtering will be ready within a month, a second phase within three months and a third within six months”, the Isna news agency reported. In September, Fars news agency quoted him as saying ministry engineers were working on ways to remove “criminal” content from social networks. At the time, a police official said that “smart filtering of social networks” would be better than blocking the Internet so us- ers could still benefit “from the useful” aspect of the web. Iran formed a special Internet police unit in early 2011 to combat “cyber crimes”, particularly on social networking sites which are popular among the opposition and dissidents. The unit came under harsh criticism, and its chief was sacked in December 2012 after blogger Sattar Beheshti died in custody, triggering an international outcry over reports he was tortured to death after criticising the Iranian regime in his posts. Official figures show that more than 30mn people out of Iran’s total population of 75mn use the Internet. A recent study found that 69% of young users use illegal software to bypass official restrictions. Despair fuels violence in riot-hit area of Jerusalem AFP Jerusalem T he stench of teargas, burnt tyres and “skunk” riot control liquid fills the air in an East Jerusalem district shaken by months of clashes between Palestinian youths and Israeli forces. Along with the foul odours there is a sense of despair in Issawiya, a neighbourhood of 20,000 people where a lack of prospects for young Palestinians fuels frustration and violence. “The youths here have no future. The town has no future,” local council member Mohamed Khader Abu el-Hummus said. Issawiya, which lies in a valley east of the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus, has been the scene of near-daily clashes since July, when Jewish extremists burned alive a Palestinian teenager in revenge for the killing of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank. Local activist Raed Abu Riyaal said that since July, 150 youths— including minors—had been arrested for violent clashes with police. Fearing a wider outbreak, police have combined forces with the Jerusalem municipality to crack down, fining residents for previously ignored misdemeanours, from parking and traffic to business and construction violations. But far from quelling tensions, the Israeli measures—along with the police closure of three of the district’s four entrances with concrete blocks—are perceived as unjust punishment for the youth uprising. “This is collective punishment,” Abu Riyaal said, noting the difficulties the town’s 3,000 youths now face on their way to high school. Residents have appealed to Israel’s supreme court against the closure, with the state due to file its response by Wednesday. At a new makeshift police camp at the entrance to Issawiya on Thursday, officers put on helmets and riot gear while others mounted horses. A surveillance balloon, recently launched by the Jerusalem municipality, loomed in its fixed spot overhead. A senior policeman was telling local leaders in Arabic that parents were responsible for their children and they must keep them at home to prevent clashes. Residents of the district had traditionally been farmers, but Israeli expropriations of lands for nearby settlements and roads have reduced their lands from 3,100 acres to 500 on which they live. Israeli authorities also plan to use land near Issawiya for a national park—a move critics say is designed to prevent the expansion of the crowded neighbourhood. The main entrance leading to the next-door Israeli settlement of French Hill, where many residents of Issawiya work, has been cut off by concrete blocks. At a recent demonstration, hundreds of marchers called for an end to the restrictions. Most were locals, but there were also Israeli activists who turned out to show solidarity with the people of Issawiya. As they marched they held up signs reading “No to collective punishment” and “You are turning Issawiya into a big jail.” “We can’t work anymore. There are non-stop clashes,” Abu Abed al-Joabe, a baker, said. Residents feel they cannot escape the raging violence. The Jamjum family’s house caught fire after being hit by teargas canisters and stun grenades. Moatasem, 39, recounted taking his paralysed father from bed and rushing him to the nearby Hadassah Mount Scopus hospital as firefighters battled the flames. “When I returned from hospital, the house had been totally burnt,” he said. Palestinian worshippers walk outside the Dome of the Rock at the Al Aqsa mosque compound after Friday prayers yesterday. Israel relaxes curbs at Aqsa after Kerry talks Police say 40,000 worshippers attended Friday prayers, which passed off without incident AFP Jerusalem I srael eased restrictions at Jerusalem’s Al Aqsa mosque yesterday after US Secretary of State John Kerry announced an agreement on steps to reduce tensions at the flashpoint compound. The site has been the focus of months of unrest in annexed Arab East Jerusalem that has spread to the occupied West Bank and Arab communities across Israel, raising fears of a new Palestinian uprising. The Palestinians have been infuriated by a far-right Jewish campaign for prayer rights at Al Aqsa that threatens an ultra-sensitive, decades-old status quo. The violence prompted Kerry to hold a flurry of meetings with the two sides in neighbouring Jordan on Thursday, after which he announced unspecified confidence-building measures. Men of all ages were allowed entry for Friday prayers at Al Aqsa for the first time in “months”, Israeli police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said. “It’s been four months that I haven’t been able to pray at Al Aqsa on Friday, even during the holy month of Ramadan,” Amir, 18, from East Jerusalem’s volatile Silwan neighbourhood said. Police said 40,000 worshippers attended the prayers, which passed off without incident. Rosenfeld linked the decision to lift age restrictions to Kerry’s talks in Jordan with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and King Abdullah II. “Firm commitments” were made to maintain the status quo, Kerry said at a news conference with Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh. Israel and Jordan, which has custodial rights at the compound, also agreed to take steps to “de-escalate the situation” in Jerusalem and to “restore confidence”. “We are not going to lay out each practical step. It is more important they be done in a quiet and effective way,” Kerry said. “It is clear to me that they are serious about working on the effort to create de-escalation and to take steps to instil confidence that the status quo will be upheld.” Kerry met separately in Amman with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, who he said also committed to help calm emotions. “President Abbas and I... discussed constructive steps, real steps—not rhetoric but real steps that people can take—in order to de-escalate the situa- tion and create a climate where we can move forward in a positive and constructive way,” Kerry said. “President Abbas strongly restated his firm commitment to non-violence, and he made it clear that he will do everything possible to restore calm and to prevent the incitement of violence and to try to change the climate.” German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier is also due in the Palestinian territories and Israel from today for talks with leaders on both sides, a spokesman in Berlin said yesterday. A preacher at Al Aqsa yesterday denounced “Israeli aggression” in his sermon piped over loudspeakers. Israeli Public Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovitch said on Wednesday he would order the installation of metal detectors at the entrances to the compound along with facial-recognition technology. Sheikh Azzam al-Khatib, head of the Islamic Waqf which runs the compound, rejected the idea. An Israeli human rights group yesterday accused the police and paramilitary border police of “serious irregularities” in dispersing Palestinian protests in East Jerusalem. An 11-year-old Palestinian boy was wounded in the Issawiya neighbourhood on Thursday when a so-called sponge round hit him between the eyes during clashes, medics said. “Regulations stipulate that foam-tipped bullets must only be aimed at the lower body,” the Association for Civil Rights in Israel said. “Yet the testimonies we have received... indicate that police forces operating in East Jerusalem have fired at, and hit the faces of, residents and journalists,” it added. Yemen rebels seize Qaeda stronghold Agencies Sanaa Y Thousands of southern Yemenis perform Friday prayers following a demonstration demanding separation from the north in Aden yesterday. emeni Shia Muslim Houthi fighters backed by government forces drove the local wing of Al Qaeda from one of its last strongholds in central Yemen yesterday in intense fighting that killed at least 35 people, tribal sources said. The Houthis’ Ansarullah movement has become the main political force in Yemen since capturing Sanaa in September and then pushing south and west into the Sunni Muslim heartland of Al Bayda province, where Ansar al-Shariah has allied itself with local tribes. Tribal sources said the Houthis had met stiff resistance as they pushed towards the village of Khobza district using Katuysha rockets and heavy artillery. They said at least 25 Houthis and 10 Ansar al-Shariah and tribal fighters had died in the fighting, which began on Thursday afternoon. Ansar al-Shariah and its allies withdrew to Yakla district, on the border with Maarib province. The fighting has given Yemen’s strife a sectarian slant as Sunni tribes have lined up with Ansar al-Shariah, the local affiliate of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which views Shias such as the Houthis as heretics. Last month, an Al Qaeda suicide bomber killed at least 47 people, mostly members of the Houthi group, as they prepared to stage a rally in Sanaa. The rise of the Houthis has challenged the authority of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, and violence has continued despite UN-backed efforts to find a political solution. Instability in Yemen, which lies next to key shipping routes from the Suez Canal to the Gulf, stems from the 2012 overthrow of long-time president Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has been accused of backing the rebels. A new cabinet, including members considered close to the Houthis, was sworn in on Sunday in a bid to resolve the political crisis, despite calls for a boycott from both Saleh and the Shia militia. Meanwhile, thousands rallied yesterday for independence in the main southern city of Aden waving the flags of the former South Yemen. “Raise your voice southerner—it’s death or independence,” they chanted. Emboldened by the Houthis expansion in the north, southern activists began a campaign of protests last month, including an indefinite sit-in in Aden. The south was independent between the end of British colonial rule in 1967 and union with the north in 1990. 4 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 ARAB WORLD Jordan takes anti-IS battle to Internet, mosques AFP Amman J ordan is cracking down on firebrand preachers and online extremism to tackle militants after joining US-led air strikes on the Islamic State group. The desert kingdom shares borders with conflict-hit Iraq and Syria, and is struggling to cope with hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees, adding to its own problems with homegrown Islamists. Its decision in September to join the anti-IS coalition has put Jordan in even graver danger, but authorities insist its borders are secure and have launched a sweep against militants that extends to the Internet. “Jordan is waging a war against jihadist ideology and amended the anti-terrorism law... because the Internet has become the main tool for mobilising and recruiting” militants, said analyst Hasan Abu Haniya. Since joining the anti-IS fight, “130 IS sympathisers have been arrested, most of them members of Salafist groups”, said defence lawyer Mussa Abdalat. “Only 50 of them have been brought to trial before the state security court... while the rest are still awaiting prosecution,” Abdalat said. But for those already convicted or facing trials at military tribunals, the charge has often been the same: spreading the ideology of a terrorist group on the Internet. Authorities have also moved to bring some of the country’s nearly 6,000 mosques under tighter control by weeding out preachers who deliver fiery promilitant sermons. “We have stopped 25 imams from preaching because they violated regulations,” Ahmad Ezzat, the spokesman for the ministry of religious endowments and Islamic affairs, told AFP. “Some of them tried to use the minbar (pulpit) for political reasons while others used it to propagate extremist ideas,” he added. Jordan’s ministry of Islamic affairs appoints imams, pays their salaries and monitors their sermons. Preachers must refrain from making political statements as well as saying anything that could undermine the sovereignty of the state or fan civil unrest. Egypt has also moved to control mosques by laying out the theme of sermons on Fridays, as it faces growing unrest following the military’s ouster last year of the Islamist president Mohamed Mursi. Authorities say 1,300 Salafists are fighting in the ranks of IS, which has declared an Islamic “caliphate” on territory it has seized in Iraq and Syria. They are estimated to number 4,000 in Jordan itself. Hundreds are followers of Al Qaeda’s Syria franchise, Al Nusra Front, but many switched allegiance to back the Islamic State group when Jordan joined the US-led coalition. “The war on terror is a continuous process, (fought) on three fronts,” government spokesman Mohamed Momeni said. These were “direct military confrontation, security efforts to monitor terrorist organisa- tions... and religious awareness” in places like schools and mosques “to eradicate extremist ideology”. Jordan passed its first antiterrorism law in 2006, when Al Qaeda suicide attacks on three Amman hotels killed 60 people. In April parliament adopted controversial measures to tighten the noose, as fears grew that the more than three-year war in Syria could spill over and threaten the kingdom’s security. These criminalised “the use of information technology, the Internet or any means of publication... to facilitate terrorist acts or back groups that promote, support or fund terrorism”. On Monday two Jordanians were sentenced to five years each for IS membership and two others for allegedly posting promilitant comments and articles online. Last month former Al Qaeda mentor Issam Barqawi, also known as Abu Mohamed alMaqdessi, was arrested only four months after being released from jail. Barqawi, who was once mentor to Iraq’s slain Al Qaeda leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, was jailed again after the state prosecutor accused him of using the Internet to promote Al Nusra Front. Iraq retakes strategic town from militants Soldiers, police, Shia militiamen and tribesmen were all involved in the operation to retake Baiji, and are now pushing farther north, an official says AFP Baghdad I raqi forces recaptured the strategic town of Baiji yesterday in a significant victory over the Islamic State group. Baiji is the largest town to be retaken by government troops since IS-led militants overran much of Iraq’s Sunni Arab heartland in June, subsequently declaring an Islamic “caliphate” in Iraqi and Syrian territory. The northern town, which had been out of government control for months, is located near Iraq’s largest oil refinery on the main highway to the IS-held second city of Mosul. Its recapture further isolates militants farther south in the city of Tikrit, the hometown of executed dictator Saddam Hussain, although IS still controls large parts of Iraq as well as swathes of Syria. “Iraqi forces were able to regain complete control of the town of Baiji,” Ahmed al-Krayim, the head of the Salaheddin provincial council, said. Soldiers, police, Shia militiamen and tribesmen were all involved in the operation to retake Baiji, and are now pushing farther north, Krayim said. “Iraqi forces are on their way to the Baiji refinery,” north of the town, where security forces have held out against repeated militant attacks, he said. Breaking through to the massive refinery would be another significant win for the government in Baghdad. The operation to retake Baiji began more than four weeks ago when security forces and progovernment fighters started advancing towards the town from the south, slowed by bombs militants had planted on the way, and finally entered on October 31. The nearby Baiji refinery once produced some 300,000 barrels of refined petroleum products per day, meeting 50% of the country’s needs, but it would take time before it could be brought back online. The town’s recapture was marred by a suicide bombing yesterday that targeted a military command headquarters set up at Tikrit University, south of Baiji, killing at least four people, army officers said. Baghdad was also hit by violence yestrday, when two car bombs killed at least 17 people and wounded at least 57, officials said. One explosion went off near the Tigris River in the Graiat area, killing at least seven people. The other struck near a restaurant in the Adhamiyah district, killing 10, they said. Baghdad is hit by near-daily bombings and shootings that kill hundreds of people each month. And security forces, despite being deployed at checkpoints and other positions across the city, are consistently un- able to prevent the attacks. Iraqi troops initially struggled to regain ground from IS after the start of the militant offensive. But helped by US-led air strikes, support from Shia militias and Sunni tribesmen, assistance from international advisers, and a significant reshuffling of top officers, Baghdad’s forces have begun to make progress. Washington has repeatedly said that it will not deploy “combat troops” to Iraq, though top US military officer General Martin Dempsey said on Thursday that sending small teams of US troops into combat with local forces remained an option. The US has already announced plans to send up to 3,100 military personnel to Iraq to advise and train its forces and protect American facilities. IS released an audio message on Thursday it said was from its chief Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi— rumoured to have been wounded or killed in air strikes—in which he vowed the group will continue to expand and draw its enemies into combat on the ground. Dempsey also predicted that if the government in Baghdad fails to follow through on promises to bring the country’s Sunni Arab and Kurdish minorities back into the fold, “then the Iraqi security forces will not hold together”. Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi’s government has made progress on one of those fronts, reaching an initial agreement with the country’s autonomous Kurdish region to ease long-running disputes over finances and oil. Mourners carry the coffins of members of an Iraqi Shia militia, who were killed in clashes with Islamic State fighters near Diyala province, during a funeral procession in Najaf, southern Iraq, yesterday. Islamic State committing war crimes: UN inquiry AFP Geneva T he Islamic State group is committing crimes against humanity on a large scale in Syria, a UN report said yesterday, painting a horrific picture of beheaded minors and women held as sex slaves. In its first report focused on acts by the IS group, the independent UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria said massacres, beheadings, torture, sexual enslavement and forced pregnancy were now part of life in areas of the war-ravaged country under the control of the extremists. “The commanders of ISIS have acted wilfully, perpetrating these war crimes and crimes against humanity,” head of the commission Paulo Pinheiro, a Brazilian diplomat, told reporters, using an alternative acronym for IS. “They are individually criminally responsible for these crimes,” he stressed, calling on the perpetrators to be brought to justice, for instance before the International Criminal Court. Based on more than 300 interviews with people inside or who have fled areas under the control of the militants, the report paints a chilling picture of life under its rule. The investigators also relied on documents, photographs and video footage released by the IS group itself, and Pinheiro said that by “documenting their own crimes” the group would be more easily brought to justice one day. The IS group, which has declared an Islamic “caliphate” in an area spanning eastern Syria and northern Iraq, is seeking to “subjugate civilians under its control and dominate every aspect of their lives through terror, (and) indoctrination”, the report found. Massacres, the beheading of boys as young as 15, amputations and lashings in public squares with residents—including children—forced to watch were on the list of crimes. There was also the widespread use of child soldiers, stoning women to death for suspected adultery and holding women as sexual slaves and forcing them to bear children to the fighters. One person who fled the group’s stronghold Raqqa told investigators he had seen a man punished in a public square for looting. “Two people held the victim tightly while a third man stretched his arm over a large wooden board. A fourth man cut off the victim’s hand,” the witness said. “It took a long time,” he said. “One of the people who was standing next to me vomited and passed out due to the horrific scene.” Others described scenes of still-bleeding bodies hanging from crosses and of heads placed on spikes along park railings. One man said he witnessed the killing of a 16-year-old boy in Al Ashara. The boy’s body was hung on a cross in a public square “for people to see what it looks like to be punished by ISIS”. �Drift racing’ offers a respite from war AFP Damascus A s cars roar around a track on the outskirts of Damascus, motorsport fans for a moment forget the misery of Syria’s civil war and revel in the thrill of the race. For the first time since Syria’s devastating conflict broke out in March 2011, the capital’s regular “drift racing” championship has returned this autumn. For the fans, and for drivers like Zaher Dahkul, the Friday races offer a rare chance to switch off from the violence. “The most beautiful thing about this sport is that when you put on your helmet and fasten your seatbelt, you can just forget about all the country’s problems,” said Dahkul, a championship hopeful who has won several local and international prizes. Last organised in 2010, the races were once a regional draw, attracting drivers and hundreds of fans from across Syria, Lebanon and Jordan. In the past month, drift racers have brought the championship back to life on Fridays, with the number of contestants rising steadily. Brought to wider attention by The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift—the 2006 entry in the popular Hollywood racing film franchise—“drifting” involves drivers forcing their cars to slide sideways during turns and makes for spectacular races. Some of the drivers are professionals, but many are amateurs, paying to A driver takes part in a drift race organised by the Syrian automobile club in Damascus. enter the race and using their regular vehicles. Close to the Damascus airport road, the privately owned Zaman al-Khair (Good Times) racing circuit was until recently closed by fighting between rebel forces and President Bashar alAssad’s regime. But the area around the airport fell squarely back under government control in recent weeks and now the races and their fans have returned. “Everyone is happy that the races are back,” 18-year-old university student Mohamed al-Afghani said, excitedly watching a recent race despite the rain. Syria’s war has left more than 195,000 people dead, forced millions from their homes and thrown more than half the population into poverty. Afghani said he would love to join the race with his own vehicle but he cannot afford the 3,000 Syrian pound ($15) entry fee. “I don’t have the resources. I barely have enough to support myself,” he said. Organisers were still able to attract 20 contestants to a recent race, which they described as “an amazing turnout”. One of the organisers, Khaled alAtassi, said the Syrian automobile club he once headed started organising drifting championships “because of their popularity, and because of their relatively low cost in comparison to other car races”. Atassi said he hopes the competition will be a stepping stone to bringing back other, bigger races, like the yearly Discover Syria rally that was launched in 2003 but interrupted when the war began. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 5 ARAB WORLD 3 Lebanon troops hurt in bomb explosion Bouteflika �hospitalised in France’ AFP Grenoble, France A lgerian President Abdulaziz Bouteflika, 77, has been admitted to hospital in the southeastern French town of Grenoble, a French government source said yesterday. The clinic did not offer a reason for his hospitalisation nor give an update on his condition but Bouteflika has been in poor health since 2013 when he was treated for a “mini-stroke” in Paris. According to the regional newspaper Le Dauphine Libere, Bouteflika was admitted in the cardiology unit of a private clinic called the Alembert. It said the entire floor had been booked to ensure security. About 35 anti-riot police were deployed in and around the hospital and cordoned off the street. A police source said Bouteflika discreetly flew into Grenoble on Thursday. Bouteflika spent 80 days being treated for the mini-stroke in 2013. He returned to Algiers looking frail in a wheelchair in July of that year and was not seen in public for months. He returned to Paris for more minor treatments in January. That did not stop him standing for election for a fourth time in April 2014, winning with more than 80% of the vote. The opposition refused to recognise the result. He has been seen only on rare occasions since. In a break from tradition, he failed to appear in public for Eid al-Adha prayers last month. His decision to seek a fourth mandate after 15 years in power sparked both derision and criticism from those who questioned his ability to rule after the mini-stroke. As early as 2005, he was hospitalised in Paris after suffering an intestinal haemorrhage and has never fully recovered. However, Bouteflika still remains popular, being credited with helping to end a devastating civil war in the 1990s and contain Arab Spring protests in 2011. A veteran of the war of independence against France, Bouteflika first came to power in 1999. His third term was dogged not only by ill health but also by corruption scandals. And he has never freed himself from the pervasive control of the military, despite being determined to roll back its influence and curb the powers of its intelligence heads, who have dominated politics since independence. “I’m not three-quarters of a president,” he said af- ter being first elected in 1999, addressing critics who saw him as another puppet of the military. Despite his efforts, the army and the DRS intelligence agency are still widely considered to be the real power in Algeria. Bouteflika was born in Morocco on March 2, 1937 to a family from western Algeria. In 1956, he joined the National Liberation Front (FLN) in its struggle against France. At just 25, he became minister of sport and tourism under Algeria’s first president, Ahmed Ben Bella. From 1963 until 1979 he was foreign minister. A dapper figure known for his three-piece suit even in baking Saharan conditions, Bouteflika is respected by many for his role in ending the civil war that killed at least 150,000 people. The military-backed government’s decision to cancel elections in 1991, which an Islamist party had been poised to win, sparked a decade of bloodletting. Bouteflika proposed an amnesty for rebels who laid down their arms and twice secured public endorsement for “national reconciliation” through referendums. The first, in September 1999, was a major gamble but paid off, leading to a sharp decrease in violence that Agencies Beirut A Police stand yesterday in front of the Alembert clinic in Grenoble, where Bouteflika is believed to be hospitalised. helped propel Bouteflika to a second term in 2004. The resignation shortly afterwards of Mohamed Lamari, a Moscow-trained former army chief and key proponent of eradicating the armed Islamists, was a step forward in curbing the military’s power. And the 2007 death of General Smain Lamari, a close ally of the shadowy intelligence chief Mohamed “Tewfik” Mediene, the powerful hidden force in Algerian politics, was thought to further strengthen Bouteflika’s hand. Libya frees nine Turks detained by army AFP Benghazi L ibya yesterday released nine Turks who had been captured by the army and handed them over to representatives from Ankara, a government statement said. The men had been captured by troops in the embattled eastern city of Benghazi, where former general Khalifa Haftar has launched an offensive against Islamist militants. A statement from the internationally recognised government said the men were freed in response to a request by the UN mission in Libya (UNSMIL). They were handed over to Turkey in an operation monitored by UNSMIL chief Bernardino Leon, the statement said. In June, more than 400 Turks were evacuated from Libya following threats by Haftar, who accuses Ankara of backing his Islamist opponents. Most of those evacuated had been working at a power station in the city of Sirte, home town of slain dictator Muammar Gaddafi. A spokesman for Haftar, Mohamed Hijazi, said “the army released the Turkish nationals after making sure that they were not involved” in fighting that has rocked Benghazi almost daily since May. Haftar launched an initial offensive against Islamists in Libya’s second city in May with no government support, but in October, with Islamist militia influence growing, he launched a new campaign, this time backed by government troops. Three years after Gaddafi was toppled and killed in a Nato-backed revolt, Libya is awash with weapons and powerful militias, and run by rival governments and parliaments. Also yesterday, Libya’s rival government said it had seized an Airbus A300 at an airport in the oasis town of Ghadames, southwest of Tripoli, because it was carrying “suspicious cargo”. A statement said that seven crew members—three Russians, two Ukrainians and two Tajiks—were also detained. A spokesman for the internationally recognised government, which is based in the east, said the aircraft was carrying “humanitarian aid” for southwestern regions of Libya. Security personnel gather at the site of a bomb blast at a police checkpoint in Al Marj, east of Benghazi, yesterday. Refugees risk Egypt deportation: Amnesty AFP Cairo R ights group Amnesty International urged Egypt yesterday to release dozens of mostly Palestinian refugees who have fled the Syrian conflict, saying they were being held illegally and threatened with extradition. Since the army removed Islamist president Mohamed Mursi last year, Syrian and Palestinian refugees in Egypt suspected of supporting him have been targeted by the authorities and the media. Among at least 66 refugees currently in detention is a group of 56 Palestin- ians from Syria, rescued by the Egyptian navy on an island 4km north of Alexandria and then arrested. They were abandoned last month by people smugglers who were to have arranged their passage to Europe, London-based Amnesty said. “The public prosecutor ordered their release on November 5, but the national security department still issued them with deportation orders. They are at imminent risk of forcible return to Syria,” an Amnesty statement said. It said at that least 15 women and children aged between eight months and 16 were in the group. Five Palestinians who fled the Gaza Strip after Israel’s summer offensive are also in custody and face being returned to the enclave, the rights group said. “By unlawfully detaining dozens of refugees and issuing them with deportation orders the Egyptian authorities have displayed a shocking level of indifference to their suffering,” said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Amnesty’s deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa. “The Egyptian authorities are cruelly flouting their international obligations and Egypt’s constitution to offer protection and sanctuary to those seeking refuge in their country.” Amnesty cited available information as showing Egypt has deported this year at least 150 refugees from Syria back there or to other countries, including Lebanon and Turkey. But he never succeeded in neutralising Mediene, despite steps to emasculate the military intelligence agency in 2013. Bouteflika’s third term in 2009 followed a constitutional amendment allowing him to stand again. His supporters argue that under his stewardship public and private investment created millions of jobs and dramatically lowered unemployment. But a lack of opportunity continues to drive many Al- gerians abroad as youth unemployment remains high, despite windfall oil revenues. When the Arab Spring erupted in January 2011, Algeria witnessed deadly unrest. A month later, Bouteflika met an opposition demand and lifted a 19-year state of emergency. He also granted pay rises and announced piecemeal political reforms. But these won little opposition support, and legislative elections in May 2012 saw the FLN tighten its control of parliament. roadside bomb struck a Lebanese army vehicle yesterday, wounding three soldiers near the flashpoint town of Arsal on the border with Syria, the military said. After the blast unidentified gunmen on the outskirts of Arsal opened fire on the troops, who shot back, the army added. “At around 9am (0700 GMT) an explosive device hit a military vehicle as it was patrolling around the town of Arsal. The device was planted on the side of the road. Three troops, among them an officer, were wounded,” it said in a statement. It was the latest attack on the army in an area that has been targeted by insurgent groups from Syria. No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack. In August, the Sunni town of Arsal saw a fierce battle pitting the army against militants who streamed in from Syria across the Lebanese border. Fighting ended with a truce mediated by local clerics, but the militants took with them 30 Lebanese army and police hostages. Three have since been executed, and efforts to free the rest have so far yielded no concrete result. Lebanon is sharply divided over the war in neighbouring Syria, and has regularly seen deadly battles linked to the conflict next door. Most Sunnis support the revolt seeking the ouster of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, while Shias generally back Damascus and its ally Hezbollah. 6 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 AFRICA Burkina factions, army agree on make-up of govt Reuters Ouagadougou M ilitary, opposition parties, civil and religious leaders on Thursday adopted a charter creating the framework for a transitional government in Burkina Faso after a popular uprising forced longtime President Blaise Compaore from power. The authority, which was approved unanimously, will return the West African nation to civilian rule and guide it to elections late next year. Lieutenant-Colonel Isaac Zida declared himself head of state on November 1 after Compaore resigned and fled the country last month amid mass protests against his efforts to change the constitution to seek re-election in 2015 after 27 years in power. The African Union last week issued Burkina Faso a two-week deadline to restore civilian rule or face possible punishment, though regional bloc ECOWAS later advised against international sanctions. “Today was the day of compromise,” said Herve Kam, a member of the Balai Citoyen civil society group. “Both soldiers and civilians agree on a civilian transition. The institutions of the transition will be led by civilians.” The new head of state, who will not be permitted to stand in the elections, will be chosen by a special college composed of eight religious and traditional leaders and five members each from the army, opposition and civil society. The president will then name a prime minister to appoint a 25-member government. The charter also calls for a 90-member national transitional council to serve as a legislative body. It will be composed of 30 opposition representatives and 25 members from both the civil society and the army. The remaining 10 seats will go to other political parties, including members of Compaore’s former ruling coalition, which did not participate in the negotiations. Zida, who has repeatedly pledged to hand over power to a civilian authority, is expected to enact the charter within days, participants in the talks said. “On all the points, even where we had differences of opinion, among Burkines we have reached a consensus. We have a charter that will be promulgated very quickly,” opposition leader Zephirin Diabre said following the plan’s adoption. Boko Haram seizes town of kidnapped schoolgirls AFP Kano B oko Haram has seized the northeastern Nigerian town of Chibok, from where 276 girls were kidnapped more than six months ago and which the government vowed to secure after the mass abduction. The April 14 kidnapping in the impoverished town in southern Borno state brought unprecedented global attention to the armed Islamist group’s brutal five-year uprising. Heads of state and top celebrities joined a viral social media campaign calling for the rescue of the seized, mostly Christian, schoolgirls, 219 of whom are still being held. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has repeatedly promised to rescue the schoolgirls, including on Tuesday when he launched his bid for a second term in office ahead of February 14 polls. In a July meeting in the capital Abuja with those affected by the kidnapping, Jonathan and top military brass also pledged to provide better security for the town. But the violence in the northeast has intensified since, with Boko Haram reportedly seizing more than two dozen towns and Nigeria’s security forces report- A screengrab taken on November 9 from a Boko Haram video shows Boko Haram fighters parading on a tank in an unidentified town. Children attend classes in a UNHCR camp for Nigerian refugees in Minawao, in the extreme northwest of Cameroon. Almost 17,000 Nigerians in this camp have fled their country, terrified of raids by Boko Haram. edly absent in many areas. The military was not immediately available to comment on the developments in Chibok. Given Chibok’s symbolic significance, its fall raised fresh doubts about the Nigerian government’s whole approach to the abduction – and its ability to handle the Boko Haram threat. Mali tries to trace over 200 Ebola contacts Reuters Bamako/Geneva M ali is trying to trace at least 200 contacts linked to confirmed and probable Ebola victims in an effort to control its second Ebola outbreak, health officials said yesterday. An initial batch of contacts linked to a two-year-old from Guinea who died of Ebola last month were close to the end of their 21-day quarantine period when Mali confirmed its second case this week. There have been at least four more suspected Ebola deaths, all linked to an imam who entered Mali from neighbouring Guinea and died late last month with Ebola-like symptoms that were not recognised. Malian health ministry spokesman Marakatie Dow said a woman who had helped wash the imam’s body died on Thursday at the Gabriel Toure Hospital in Mali’s capital, Bamako. Dow said an initial Ebola test result for the woman was positive, making her the fourth clinically confirmed Malian case, al- though further analysis would be carried out abroad. “There are 200 contacts if we add those linked to the case of the woman yesterday,” Dow told Reuters. Reuters journalists outside the Nenecarre mosque in Bamako’s Djikoroni Para neighbourhood, where the imam’s body was washed, said four health workers in protective gear entered the mosque to disinfect it but no effort was made to stop people from entering for Friday prayers. A World Health Organisation spokesman said more than 250 contacts were being traced across four locations. These included the Pasteur Clinic where the imam was treated – not connected to the Institut Pasteur, a French-based institute specialising in infectious diseases – as well as a house in Bamako that he visited and the home of a nurse who treated him and died. Mali is the sixth nation to have confirmed Ebola in West Africa, which is battling the world’s worst epidemic of the haemorrhagic fever. At least 5,160 people have been killed since it erupted in March. Three killed in military helicopter crash A Nigerian military helicopter crashed and exploded on Thursday, killing all three crew on board in the northeast region of the country where the army is battling Boko Haram Islamist insurgents, the army and witnesses said. The incident occurred in an area where there were no immediate reports of combat or of Boko Haram activity. Boko Haram, which seeks to establish a caliphate in religiously mixed northern Nigeria, has stepped up attacks since the government announced a purported ceasefire last month which was later rejected by the group’s leader. “A ground attack helicopter on an armed patrol crashed around the Federal University of Technology Yola, Adamawa State. The crew of three was lost in the ill-fated accident,” the army said in a short statement on its website. “For Chibok to have fallen, after everything that has happened, it just underscores the mess we are in,” Emman Usman Shehu, a regular on the Bring Back Our Girls protest marches in Abuja, told AFP. “Chibok is also symbolic for Boko Haram. It should have been obvious to everyone that Boko Haram was going to target Chibok. It shows a lack of compassion, a lack of empathy and a lack of concern.” “Chibok was taken by Boko Haram. They are in control,” said Enoch Mark, a Christian pastor whose daughter and niece are among the hostages being held. Mark and the senator for southern Borno, Ali Ndume, said that the militants attacked about 4pm (1500 GMT) on Thursday, destroying communications masts and forcing residents to flee. Ndume said that he had received calls from fleeing residents about the attack that the town “was now under their (Boko Haram) control”. “There is no telephone service now in Chibok, which is why it took time before the reports reached me,” he added. Mark said the attack on the town appeared to come after Boko Haram overran the towns of Hong and Gombi in neighbouring Adamawa state following the group’s ouster from the commercial hub of Mubi. Boko Haram invaded the two towns after vigilantes and hunt- ers armed with home-made guns, bows and arrows, machetes, clubs and spears forced them out of Mubi, residents said late on Thursday. The militants had previously renamed the town Madinatul Islam or “City of Islam” in Arabic and began administering their strict version of Shariah, including amputations for suspected thieves. Gombi is 145km by road from Chibok. Mark said Chibok residents, many of whom had stayed hoping for their daughters’ return, fled when the shooting started and telecom towers were destroyed by rocket-propelled grenades. At the July meeting with Jonathan, Chibok community leaders stressed that aside from Under Compaore, Burkina Faso has emerged as a regional power broker and key Western ally against Islamist militants. France has a special forces unit and surveillance drones based there as part of a regional counter-terrorism operation. The country, which is emerging as one of Africa’s top gold producers, also mediated crises in neighbouring Mali and Ivory Coast. Jonathan: has repeatedly promised to rescue the kidnapped girls. the trauma of the mass kidnapping, locals remained in daily fear of attack and pleaded for more security. Ayuba Chibok, whose niece is among the hostages, said at the time that people told the head of state that they “were tired of sleeping in the bushes”. Chibok elders told AFP in a series of phone calls in recent months that security had deteriorated, despite the promises made at the meeting. A senior rescue worker warned late last month that Chibok’s fall was imminent. Pogo Bitrus, chairman of the elders’ forum in Chibok, also confirmed the attack but said Boko Haram may have had inside information about security in the town. The vigilantes’ leader had left for Maiduguri to procure new cartridges for his men’s shotguns after supplies ran low, he said. “He was due to come today, so it looks like they knew what was happening,” he said by telephone from Abuja, adding that there was no word on casualties. “Chibok is now a ghost town with only Boko Haram in control.” But Bitrus said the vigilantes were preparing for a counterattack and troops had been deployed from Damboa, 36.5km away by road to the northwest. “I can assure you they are going to retake Chibok,” he added. Zimbabwe ruling party suspends Mugabe critics Reuters Harare Z imbabwe’s ruling ZANUPF party suspended several senior officials aligned to Vice-President Joice Mujuru yesterday, weakening her position in an fierce battle to succeed ageing President Robert Mugabe. A ZANU-PF politburo meeting, chaired by Mugabe, suspended national party spokesman Rugare Gumbo, expelled war veterans leader Jabulani Sibanda and endorsed the suspension of half the party’s provincial chairmen, citing “disciplinary issues”. “All these decisions taken by the politburo are with immediate effect,” ZANU-PF national chairman Simon Khaya Moyo told reporters. He did not give details. The suspended politicians were seen as Mugabe critics and have been accused by Mujuru’s rivals, including Mugabe’s wife Grace, of plotting a challenge to Africa’s oldest leader at a congress set for next month. The 90-year-old, who has ruled the southern African country since independence from Britain in 1980, has been nominated by all the party’s 10 provinces to retain his post as party president at a congress due in the first week of December. Mujuru became Mugabe’s deputy 10 years ago and denies plotting against him, However, political observers say her denials appear only to have fuelled a campaign in state media to discredit her with reports of extortion and abuse of office. Mujuru and Justice Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa are seen as Mugabe’s most likely successors when he leaves the political stage, experts say. “It’s fair to say at this stage that the suspensions ... from the Mujuru camp have weakened her quite significantly,” said Eldred Masunungure, a political science lecturer at the University of Zimbabwe. Mujuru, a former guerrilla known as “Spill Blood” during the 1970s independence war, and Mnangagwa, generally called “The Crocodile”, have both served in Mugabe’s cabinet since 1980. Mugabe won another fiveyear term last year in a vote condemned by the opposition as a fraud and questioned by the West. He is eligible for a final term in 2018 but constant ru- Mugabe: expected to retain his party presidency. mours about failing health have fanned an often vicious battle to succeed him within his ruling ZANU-PF party. He has dismissed fears that Zimbabwe could descend into political chaos if he died in office. Probe into S Africa Marikana killing comes to an end AFP Centurion, South Africa F amily members of 34 South African miners killed at Marikana said that they hoped the truth behind the shooting would be revealed as a two-year probe ended today. The findings will not be released until next year, but evidence put before the inquiry badly tarnished the police claim that they acted in self-defence when they gunned down the striking Lomin miners in August 2012. “It’s been a long journey, but we are very thankful for these two years,” said Nosihle Ngweyi, whose husband Michael was killed after being shot twice by police. “We hope the truth will eventually come out.” The August 16 shooting was the worst violence witnessed in South Africa since the advent of democracy in 1994. In the days before, 10 others were killed by some of the strikers, including non-striking miners, security guards, and two police officers who were hacked to death. The Farlam Commission of Inquiry was established by President Jacob Zuma to investigate the events at Marikana. It has the power to recommend certain individuals be investigated and criminally charged. Family members of the victims gathered yesterday for a prayer service after the commission adjourned for the final time. Holding hands, they each spoke the names of their lost relatives, while Pretoria bishop Jo Seoka prayed for the families of those killed to “let their burden go and try to forgive”. In the last week of the commission, the police argued the strikers had acted treacherously by bearing arms against the state. “The South Africa we do not want is one where public dissent is expressed by groups of people bearing weapons and bent on conflict and mayhem,” said police lawyer Ishmael Semenya. “We don’t want a South Africa where industrial negotiations that can be resolved through dialogue are left to fester until police intervention is inevitable.” But lawyers representing the survivors of the massacre lambasted this attitude, saying that the police killed the miners in revenge for the deaths of their two colleagues days earlier. “The police decided that because their colleagues were killed, to sentence these people to death,” said lawyer Dali Mpofu. The police were also accused of a widespread cover-up and “a deliberate attempt to mislead” the investigation. Mining house Lonmin was widely criticised during the inquiry for failing to engage with the workers’ wage demands. It has also been blamed for the murders of its security guards and non-striking miners. “There was a cold and deliberate decision taken by Lonmin to instruct people to come to work even though their lives may be in danger, because of financial concerns,” said commission lawyer Geoff Budlender. The mining house has denied any responsibility. Its lawyers said criticism of the company’s handling of the labour dispute “would essentially mount to criticism of Lonmin for having acted within the legal framework”. The commission has until the end of March next year to present a report to Zuma. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 7 AMERICAS US House passes Keystone bill but prospects unclear in the Senate Reuters Washington T he Republican-led US House of Representatives approved the Keystone XL pipeline yesterday, but a similar measure struggled to get enough support in the Senate and President Barack Obama indicated he might use his veto if the bill does get through Congress. The legislation, approved by Obama to pledge $3bn for climate fund 252 votes to 161, circumvents the need for approval of TransCanada Corporation’s $8bn project by the Obama administration, which has been considering it for more than six years. House lawmakers were confident the Senate would follow suit and pass its version of the bill. The bill’s sponsor, Republican Representative Bill Cassidy from Louisiana, said before the vote that the House would make it “as easy as possible for the Senate to Speaking at a news conference in Myanmar yesterday, Obama said his position on the 800,000 barrels per day pipeline had not changed. Obama, who has raised doubts about how many jobs the pipeline would create and said that he does not want to interfere with the State Department review of the issue, cited pending legal action in Nebraska. The president said that it was hard to evaluate the pipeline pro- posal until the actual route was known. The White House has not made clear whether Obama would use his veto to block the legislation currently before Congress, but he has threatened to use that power in the past. The congressional bills have highlighted both the importance of the pipeline to Louisiana, whose economy is heavily oil-dependent, and the fact that the president cannot count on full support from members of his Democratic Party on some issues. Democratic Senator Mary Landrieu, the head of her chamber’s energy committee, is cosponsoring the Keystone bill in the Senate with Republican John Hoeven of North Dakota. She is battling to retain her Senate seat in a run-off election against Cassidy on December 6, after last week’s midterm elections. Nuclear force �suffering’ from systemic problems Reuters Washington AFP Washington P he US nuclear force is plagued by declining morale, manpower shortages and mismanagement that could jeopardise its safety and effectiveness, Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said yesterday. The Pentagon chief cited sobering results from two reviews and said the military had neglected the nuclear force as it had been preoccupied with wars in Iraq and Afghanistan over the past decade. Reviews ordered by the Pentagon “found evidence of systematic problems that if not addressed could undermine the safety, security and effectiveness of elements of the force in the future”, Hagel told reporters. The findings showed “a consistent lack of investment and support for our nuclear forces over far too many years has left us with too little margin to cope with mounting stresses”, he said. The inquiries urged an end to excessive bureaucracy and “a resident Barack Obama will announce a $3bn US contribution to an international fund to help poor countries cope with the effects of climate change, an administration official said yesterday. The large size of the contribution took climate policy watchers by surprise and doubles what other countries had previously pledged ahead of a November 20 deadline. It would be the second major move on climate change taken by Obama after big Democratic losses in last week’s midterm elections. Obama is expected to announce the pledge at this weekend’s meeting of G-20 industrial nations in Australia. The Green Climate Fund will work with private sector investment and help spur global markets in clean energy technologies, creating opportunities for entrepreneurs and manufacturers including those from the United States. “The fund will be able to deploy innovative instruments. That is the key distinguishing characteristic of the GCF; it has the opportunity to mobilise significant flows of private capital,” Abyd Karmali, managing director of climate finance at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Rich countries had pledged in 2009 to mobilise $100bn a year by 2020 to help developing countries tackle carbon emissions. Earlier this week, Obama announced a climate deal with China. The US will strive to cut total greenhouse emissions by about 25% by 2025, while China will aim for a peak in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. In the run-up to the global climate talks in Paris next year, developing nations view finance as a vital part of any deal. Hela Cheikhrouhou, executive director of the fund, lauded the US pledge as a game-changer. “It could have a domino effect on all other contributions,” she said. The US pledge roughly doubles the $3bn already promised for the fund, which will hold a first donors’ meeting in Berlin on Thursday. talists who say it would increase carbon emissions linked to climate change. Passage of the companion bill was not assured in the Senate, which is expected to take up the measure on Tuesday. Supporters were still one vote shy of the 60 needed to overcome a filibuster, a blocking procedure, an aide to a Keystone supporter said yesterday. The aide spoke on condition of anonymity. finally get a bill to the president’s desk that approves this longoverdue Keystone XL pipeline”. Approval for the pipeline, which would help transport oil from Canada’s oil sands to the US Gulf coast energy hub, has rested with the administration as it crosses an international border. The decision has been pending amid jousting between proponents of the pipeline who say it would create thousands of construction jobs and environmen- T culture of micromanagement” marked by petty inspections, officials said. Hagel unveiled an “action plan” that calls for making the nuclear force a higher priority, reorganising the command, reassuring troops of the importance of the mission and boosting funding and personnel. The moves came after a series of embarrassing revelations about the state of the nuclear force and land-based missiles in particular, with dozens of airmen caught cheating on a proficiency test for overseeing intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM). A number of senior nuclear commanders also were disciplined for personal misconduct, with the general in charge of the ICBM force sacked after he went on a drunken bender during a trip to Russia. Hagel said that troops who work with nuclear weapons are worried that they have no career prospects in a military that often seems indifferent to their mission. “The root cause has been a lack of sustained focus, attention and resources resulting in a pervasive sense that a career in the nuclear enterprise offers too few opportunities for growth and advancement,” he said. To boost morale, the US Air Force is giving a raise to ICBM crews and issuing a new medal to recognise excellence in “nuclear deterrence operations”, officials said. The Pentagon planned to ask for a 10% annual increase in funding for the nuclear force over the next five years, which would come to at least $7.5bn, Hagel said. “We will need to make billions of dollars of additional investments in the nuclear enterprise over the next five years,” he said. Most of the recent scandals have been centred on the landbased missiles maintained by Air Force crews, though the Navy also had a cheating scandal among sailors who work on submarines armed with nuclear missiles. Hagel has granted permission to the Navy to hire more civilians to help maintain its nucle- Hagel announcing a series of reforms to the troubled nuclear force during a press briefing with Air Force Global Strike Commander Lieutenant-General Stephen Wilson (left) and Air Force Secretary Debrah Lee James at the Pentagon. ar-armed submarines and the Air Force planned to add about 1,100 troops and civilians to its nuclear command to fill manpower gaps, the Pentagon said. Concerns about slipping standards in the nuclear force since the end of the Cold War are not new, and Hagel’s predecessor, Robert Gates, ordered a review in 2008 that came to similar conclusions. Asked why the problems had been allowed to fester, Hagel said the Pentagon had been focused on “two large ground wars” in Iraq and Afghanistan and the country had become complacent about the role of the destructive weapons. “I think there’s been, nationally, a sense of just taking it for granted. So what? There’s not going to be a nuclear exchange,” he said. “We just have kind of taken our eye off the ball here.” Hagel was due to travel to Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota, where airmen oversee intercontinental nuclear missiles and bomber aircraft. Arms control advocates argue morale problems are inevitable because the crews sense their mission has become obsolete with the collapse of the Soviet Union. America’s costly nuclear arsenal, which includes nucleararmed submarines, bomber aircraft and land-based missiles, is far too large for the post-Cold War era and should be scaled back, said Kingston Reif of the Washington-based Arms Control Association. “The reality is that nuclear weapons play an increasingly limited role in US national security policy, but our arsenal is still configured and sized for a Cold War world that no longer exists,” Reif said. Takata hit with US criminal probe over exploding airbags AFP Tokyo J apanese auto parts maker Takata said yesterday that US justice authorities have opened a criminal investigation into its exploding airbags, which have been linked to at least five driver deaths. The Tokyo-based firm said it was “dealing with” a subpoena from a grand jury in New York targeting the defect, but declined to give further details. “We have received it,” a Takata spokesman said. “Of course, we are dealing with it. We have also received an instruction from NHTSA (the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the United States) to deal with it.” The US federal grand jury and the NHTSA have told the firm to submit documents related to airbag problems, Takata said. The safety watchdog has ex- panded its “urgent” warning to owners of cars with affected airbags to take them to dealers to fix the problem immediately. Some 16mn vehicles produced by 10 global automakers have been recalled worldwide over worries that their Takata airbags can explode when inflating, firing potentially deadly shrapnel at the car’s occupants. The affected automakers are Honda, BMW, Chrysler, Ford, General Motors, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru, and Toyota. Four deaths in the United States are thought to be related to the problem and on Thursday, Honda said an exploding airbag had also killed a woman in Malaysia, as it recalled a further 170,000 vehicles worldwide over the issue. The 43-year-old pregnant woman, whose unborn baby also died, was involved in a head-on collision on July 27 in Sarawak state on the island of Borneo, ac- This file photo taken on November 11 shows visitors looking at displays of Japanese auto parts maker Takata Corporation at a car showroom in Tokyo. Japanese auto parts maker Takata said yesterday that US justice authorities have opened a criminal investigation into its exploding airbags, which have been linked to at least five driver deaths. cording to a local official. Shrapnel from the Takatamade airbag was found lodged in the dead woman’s neck, while her unborn baby died several days later in hospital. “(Her) death was due to the object which came out from the airbag. No one else sustained injuries in the crash,” the official told AFP. United States police reportedly investigated at least one driver death as a murder due to the victim’s grisly injuries, until their focus switched to the vehicle’s airbag. The US criminal investigation comes as the 80-year-old firm faces lawsuits and regulatory probes, although top executives have been largely mute on the mounting crisis. “When companies put their own profits ahead of the lives of American consumers, they deserve to be held accountable to the fullest extent of the law,” US Senator Claire McCaskill said. “I’m pleased the US Attorney has taken swift action here to open a criminal probe,” the Democrat lawmaker added. The powerful Senate Commerce Committee has announced it will hold a hearing next Thursday on the Takata airbag case, including how the company and US auto safety regulators have tackled the issue since the recalls began in 2008. “The hearing will focus on how defective Takata airbags became installed in so many vehicles and the responses of both auto makers and the NHTSA to remedy the safety defect to protect consumers,” the committee said in a statement. Takata, whose Tokyo-listed shares have lost about half their value since an investigation was opened in the summer, has warned of a bigger-than-expected annual loss as a result of the scandal. In a statement late on Thursday, Takata said it had accounted for costs tied to the recalls, but could not predict its total financial liabilities. Also on Thursday, Takata rejected a high-profile report that claimed it had covered up the results of tests on the faulty airbags a decade ago. White House intruder review reveals Canadian gunman took a tour of Parliament weeks before attack string of security blunders: reports AFP Washington A n internal review of the security lapses that allowed an intruder to scale a fence and enter the White House has revealed a string of Secret Service blunders, reports said on Thursday. The New York Times cited a Department of Homeland Security review which said “performance, organisational and technical” failures had allowed Iraq war veteran Omar Gonzalez to evade security and make his way into the building in September. The review said that 42-yearold Gonzalez, who was carrying a knife during the incident, could have been stopped by a Secret Service officer who was supposed to be stationed on the North Lawn with an attack dog. However, at the time Gonzalez scaled the fence and bolted across the lawn, the officer in question was sitting in his van making a personal call on his cellphone. Because of this lapse, the attack dog was unable to “lock onto” Gonzalez and “may not have seen” him at all, the review said. The intrusion was the most serious incident in a string of security lapses involving President Barack Obama, which ultimately led to the resignation of Secret Service director Julia Pierson in October. Obama and his family had left the White House shortly before the intrusion took place. The review found authorities had also failed to properly investigate Gonzalez after he had come to the attention of law enforcement months earlier, the Times reported. Gonzalez was arrested on gun charges in Virginia in July before being stopped again outside the White House a month later while carrying a hatchet. He was not arrested on that occasion. The review revealed that Gonzalez was spotted by officers patrolling the street outside the White House climbing over a section of fencing missing an ornamental spike. They ordered him to stop and drew their firearms but elected not to shoot because they did not believe he was armed. Another officer stationed near the outer front door of the White House also decided not to use lethal force when confronted by Gonzalez because he did not believe he was armed. The officer did not follow Gonzalez into the building because he believed the door was locked and that the intruder was cornered, the review said. But the door was open, allowing Gonzalez to overpower a female officer stationed there. Gonzalez entered the East Room of the White House before exiting and charging down a hallway. He was eventually apprehended by two agents who had just finished their shifts. Reuters Ottawa T he man who shot and killed a Canadian soldier in October and then stormed the country’s parliament with a rifle before being shot down himself, had taken a tour of the building less than three weeks earlier, a parliamentary spokeswoman said yesterday. The information suggests that Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, a Muslim convert who struggled with drug addiction, may have planned the October 22 attack well in advance. Heather Bradley, spokeswoman for House of Commons Speaker Andrew Scheer, confirmed that Zehaf-Bibeau is shown on video footage taking a tour of the Parliament building on October 4. Such tours take the public into the central Hall of Honour, down which Zehaf-Bibeau ran on October 22 with a firearm and a knife, past the room where Prime Minister Stephen Harper was meeting with his Conservative caucus. Zehaf-Bibeau was shot dead outside the Library of Parliament at the end of the Hall of Honour, not far from the Conservative caucus room and another room where opposition New Democratic Party legislators were meeting. Police have said Zehaf-Bibeau made a video of himself beforehand, saying that he was motivated by his opposition to Canadian foreign policy. Police said the video, which has not been released to the public, also showed he had religious motives. The attack came the same week that the Canadian government sent jet fighters to the Middle East to take part in air strikes against Islamic State (IS) militants. In the wake of Zehaf-Bibeau’s attack, current and former intelligence and police officials told Reuters that they did not have the resources to track closely all the Islamic extremists who may pose a threat in Canada. Police have said that ZehafBibeau was not under surveillance at the time of the attack. A US government source told Reuters that he was regarded as a threat by Canadian authorities but not enough to warrant constant surveillance. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 8 ASEAN Style statement Parliament rails at UN chief over Rohingya comments AFP Yangon M A model presents creations by British designer Zhandra Rhodes during the KL Fashion Weekend in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. Rhodes presented her couture collection in collaboration with Malaysia’s batik and handicraft centre Karyaneka. Obama supports Suu Kyi’s bid to change constitution AFP Yangon U S President Barack Obama urged Myanmar Friday to hold “free, fair and inclusive” elections as he threw his weight behind a bid by opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi to change a constitution that bars her from the presidency. Obama held talks with fellow Nobel laureate Suu Kyi at her lakeside villa in Myanmar’s commercial capital Yangon, after arriving from the capital Naypyidaw where he discussed the nation’s troubled reform process with President Thein Sein. Speaking at a joint press conference he warned Myanmar’s reforms since shedding outright military rule in 2011 were by “no means complete or irreversible” and called for “free, fair and inclusive” elections in the nation, where Suu Kyi and her party are set to contest crucial polls next year. Suu Kyi, who has publicly stated her desire to be president, is barred from the top office by a constitutional clause ruling out anyone with foreign spouse or children from the presidency. Her late husband and two sons are British and the democracy champion is seeking an amendment. Using strong language, Obama took up the issue telling reporters that “the amendment process needs to reflect inclusion rather than exclusion.” “I don’t understand the provision that would bar somebody from running for president because of who his (someone’s) children are.” Suu Kyi, whose National League for US President Barack Obama and opposition politician Aung San Suu Kyi hold a press conference after their meeting at her residence in Yangon yesterday. Democracy (NLD) party is expected to sweep polls in late 2015, branded the contentious clause as “unfair, unjust and undemocratic” adding “it is not right to discriminate against one particular citizen”. The issue is currently being debated in parliament, where 25% of the seats are ring-fenced for the military. “The majority of our people understand that this constitution cannot stand as it is,” if democracy is to be achieved, the democracy figurehead added. The pair spoke in the garden of Suu Kyi’s villa in a reprise of their landmark meeting in 2012, which saw the US leader throw his political might behind Myanmar’s transition from junta rule. After talks with his counterpart Thein Sein late Thursday Obama expressed cautious optimism for the once-cloistered nation that balanced out earlier warnings on the risks of “backsliding” on the transition. “We recognise change is hard and you do not always move in a straight line but I’m optimistic,” Obama said. During his two-night trip to Myanmar the US leader has also raised alarm over the direction of reforms, however, citing the cramping of freedom of expression, ongoing conflicts and the treatment of Myanmar’s minority groups - especially the Muslim Rohingya. Obama was whisked from Yangon airport to tour the British colonial-era secretariat building in the city’s downtown where Suu Kyi’s father, independence hero General Aung San, was gunned down by political rivals in 1947. Their talks at Suu Kyi’s lakeside family home came almost four years to the day after she was released from years of house arrest. He later moved to a university compound for a town hall style questionand-answer session where the serious political discussion was punctuated by peels of laughter as a relaxed Obama took off his jacket and bantered with the mainly young audience. Several among the crowd briefly held up banners reading “reform is fake”, prompting a riposte from the US leader who said “Oh we have some signs... that’s why we are here, to talk”. On his last visit, Obama received a fanfare welcome from thrilled locals a year after Thein Sein began to open up the country. Most political prisoners have been released and by-elections have seen Suu Kyi become a lawmaker, while foreign investors have arrived in lockstep with the lifting of most sanctions. But the atmosphere has slowly soured, with many observers saying reforms have stalled. This time there was little of the streetside cheering for Obama. Even Sui Kyi’s star power earned as the torch-bearer of democracy during the dark junta years having waned in the eyes of some as she has edged away from her role as a resistance icon to become a player in the nation’s fractious politics. For his part, Obama has been battered domestically with poor approval numbers compounded by a thumping defeat for his Democrats in last week’s midterm elections. Air Force One departed at dusk, taking the US leader and his entourage to a final stop on a three-leg tour in Brisbane, Australia, for talks with G20 leaders, where global growth and security issues are likely to dominate. Solidarity rally UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon enters the Myanmar International Convention Centre to attend the East Asia Summit in Naypyitaw yesterday. China identifies �dozens’ of Uighurs in Thailand Reuters Beijing C Indonesian Muslim activists raise their fists during a solidarity rally for Palestine in Jakarta, yesterday. Dozens of protesters demanded the world to stop violence on Palestinian people. A recent wave of violence on both Israeli and Palestinian territory has sparked fears of further unrest. yanmar’s parliament yesterday lambasted UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon for using the term �Rohingya’, accusing him of interfering in the country’s affairs during a visit this week that has kicked off fresh furore over the Muslim minority. The issue of the identity of the Rohingya, who mainly live in western Rakhine State, is incendiary in Myanmar. Several bouts of religious violence between Muslims and Buddhist ethnic Rakhines left scores dead and more than 140,000 in fetid displacement camps -- mainly Rohingya. Many Burmese insist the Rohingya are illegal migrants from Bangladesh and give them the derogative label “Bengali”, even though many of the Muslim group can trace their ancestry back generations in the former junta-ruled nation. On Thursday UN SecretaryGeneral Ban Ki-moon raised the “serious humanitarian issue” of the plight of the group, who have scarce access to public services, employment and healthcare, on the sidelines of a summit in Myanmar’s capital. “I encouraged the leaders of Myanmar to uphold human rights, take a strong stance against incitement and ensure humanitarian access to Rohingya living in vulnerable conditions,” he told reporters in Naypyidaw. US President Barack Obama, who left Myanmar yesterday after a two-night trip, pressed the case for minority rights, particularly of Muslims -- although he demurred from using the term Rohingya in front of his hosts despite having used it liberally before entering the country. Parliament yesterday led the backlash against Ban’s comments. “Using the term �Rohingya’ -- which cannot be accepted or acknowledged by our people -is an insult to our sovereignty,” Thein Nyunt, a lower house MP said, who submitted an emergency proposal to both chambers of parliament rejecting Ban’s speech. “Stating the existence of an ethnic group which really doesn’t exist is against Myanmar law,” he said, adding it Ban’s comments were likely to re-ignite violence in tinderbox Rakhine. The motion -- which is largely symbolic -- was adopted unopposed by both houses. Most Rohingya are denied citizenship by the Myanmar government, which does not include the term in its list of official ethnic minorities. Just ahead of his visit Obama expressed concerns over the rights of Myanmar’s Muslim minority groups and told a press conference yesterday that “we are paying attention to how religious minorities are treated in this country”. “Any legitimate government has to be based on a recognition that people are equals under the law,” he added. As he delivered those comments he was flanked by opposition leader and democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi, who has come under fire for failing to unequivocally condemn violence against Muslims or fight against policies rights groups say discriminate against the Rohingya. Conditions in the Rakhine displacement camps are so dire that 100,000 Rohingya are estimated to have fled south, often in rickety boats. Rights groups say many are vulnerable to trafficking gangs in Thailand and Malaysia. hinese officials in Thailand have identified “dozens” of Uighurs from the Chinese region of Xinjiang who were rescued by Thai police from a human-smuggling camp and those confirmed from China will be sent home, a Chinese newspaper said yesterday. Thai police previously told Reuters that the roughly 200 people rescued in March were believed to be Uighurs, a Muslim people from the western Chinese region who speak a Turkic language, many of whom chafe at government restrictions on their culture and religion. The Global Times, a tabloid published by the Chinese Com- munist Party’s People’s Daily, said China’s consulate in the southern Thai city of Songkhla had identified some of the men and discovered “dozens” of them were Uighur. But it did not know the nationality of women and children who are also with the group, the newspaper said. “Once we confirm that they are Chinese, they would be sent back to China,” a Chinese diplomat surnamed Qin told the newspaper. In 2009, 20 Uighurs were deported from Cambodia to China despite the objections of the United Nations and human rights groups, who said they faced lengthy jail terms upon their return. New York-based Human Rights Watch also criticised Ma- laysia for deporting six Uighurs to China last December. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei, however, told a daily news briefing in Beijing that he could not confirm that any of the people in southern Thailand were Uighur. “China has maintained communication with the Thai side. Our attitude is that we are opposed to illegal immigration,” Hong said. Hundreds of people have been killed in unrest in Xinjiang in the past two years, prompting a crackdown by Chinese authorities. Small numbers of Uighur people have begun trickling out of China to Southeast Asia. They are believed to go overland into Laos or Myanmar, and then on to Thailand and elsewhere. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 9 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA DIPLOMACY UNREST CORRUPTION ENVIRONMENT CRIME North Korea’s Kim to send special envoy to Russia HK student protesters plan Beijing visit Anti-graft watchdog finds gold, cash in official’s home Bushfire rages in world heritage Blue Mountains Fiji police make arrest after Aussie woman’s death North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un is to send a personal envoy to Russia, state media said yesterday, the latest in a series of diplomatic moves by the isolated country as it fends off accusations of crimes against humanity. North Korean diplomats have been on a vigorous campaign in recent months to counter a UN resolution urging the country’s referral to the International Criminal Court, a move which it has dismissed as part of a US-led plot to destroy its political system. The short one-paragraph dispatch said Choe Ryong Hae, a high-ranking member of the ruling Workers’ Party widely seen as a close confidant of Kim, would visit Russia “soon.” Three Hong Kong student leaders plan to take their fight for greater democracy to Beijing today as frustration grows over the city government’s inability to negotiate on electoral reforms in the former British colony. Protesters have occupied some of Chinese-controlled Hong Kong’s most economically and politically important districts for more than six weeks in their demand for free elections in 2017. Hong Kong Federation of Students leader Alex Chow said on Thursday he planned to travel to Beijing with fellow activists Eason Chung and Nathan Law and they hoped to meet Chinese Premier Li Keqiang. China’s anti-graft watchdog has discovered 37 kg (82 lbs) of gold, documents for 68 houses and 120mn yuan ($19.6mn) in cash in the home of a Communist Party official who is being investigated for corruption, state media said. The amount seized in the home of Ma Chaoqun, the former manager of the Beidaihe Water Supply Corp, was so large that state news agency Xinhua called it “shocking”. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in Hebei has accused Ma of bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of public funds, according to the Beijing News newspaper. More than 200 firefighters in Australia were fighting a bushfire in the Blue Mountains area of New South Wales yesterday, media reports said. Emergency services advised residents in Blaxland and Warrimoo to evacuate as the fire burned between two ridges and a nearby highway, broadcaster ABC said. The report said the fire was raging in difficult terrain, making efforts to contain it possible only by air. Rural Fire Service Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons told ABC the fire had settled but a change in the wind direction at night could push it towards properties in the area. New South Wales experienced temperatures of up to 45.8 degrees Celsius yesterday. Fiji police arrested a local man following the grisly discovery of the decomposed body of an Australian woman on Viti Levu island, officials said. The body of Tracy Ann O’Brien Maw was found on Monday hidden in bushes near the village of Vunavutu. “I can confirm to you that we have taken in a local man in relation to the death of Maw,” police spokeswomen Ana Naisoro said. “At this moment we cannot reveal the identity of the person because we have not charged him yet. But I can say that we have a strong lead.” Fiji police have not said how Maw died and because of the extreme state of decomposition the body was cremated immediately after a post mortem examination. Keeping traditions alive Australia, Britain tell Putin to stop being a bully AFP Brisbane V Women pose with traditional Korean side dish kimchi, or fermented cabbage, during the 2014 Seoul Kimchi Making and Sharing Festival at Seoul City Hall Plaza yesterday. More than 2,300 volunteers made 250 tonnes of kimchi to give away to needy people during the winter season. Tech giant Google takes fight against illegal fishing online AFP Sydney T echnology giant Google has taken the battle against illegal fishing online, with the company unveiling a tool in Australia yesterday that harnesses satellite data to track thousands of boats in real time. A prototype interactive tool, which was developed in conjunction with environmental activists SkyTruth and marine advocacy group Oceana, was unveiled at the once-a-decade World Parks Congress in Sydney. The tool is the latest salvo from environmentalists against illegal fishing, which is currently estimated by the Global Ocean Commission to cost the world economy up to $23.5bn a year. “While many of the environmental trends in the ocean can be sobering, the combination of cloud computing and massive data is enabling new tools to visualise, understand and potentially reverse these trends,” Brian Sullivan of Google’s Earth Outreach and Oceans section said. The tool uses data points from the Automatic Identification System network, which picks up GPS broadcasts of a vessel’s location to map movements. The prototype has tracked just over 3,000 fishing vessels, with a public tool set to be released down the track. SkyTruth said the system, which will only monitor fishing vessels, would make activities usually invisible to the wider public easily viewable. “So much of what happens out on the high seas is invisible, and that has been a huge barrier to understanding and showing the world what’s at stake for the ocean,” SkyTruth’s president and founder John Amos said. “Satellite data is allowing us to make human interaction with the ocean more transparent than ever before.” The Global Ocean Commission, an independent panel launched in February 2013, said evidence showed seas have been fished to dangerously low levels, with 90% of the world’s large fish stocks — such as tuna and swordfish — already gone. The commission said one of the challenges in tackling illegal fishing was the lack of jurisdiction on the high seas. While the high seas make up 64% of the ocean’s total surface area, they fall beyond national jurisdictions and suffer from a lack of oversight, the organisation said. The World Parks Congress, which is being held in Sydney until November 19, has drawn thousands of delegates and is set to lay out a global agenda for protected areas for the next decade. ladimir Putin faced an icy reception at the G20 summit with Britain’s David Cameron telling the Russian leader to stop bullying smaller states and Australia’s Tony Abbott accusing him of trying to relive the “lost glories of tsarism”. The Russian president arrived in Brisbane late yesterday for the weekend summit of world powers at a time of heightened tension with host Australia, which has sent three ships to its northern coast after a flotilla of Russian navy vessels appeared there this week. Prime Minister Abbott said the appearance of the four Russian vessels, which include a heavily armed cruiser and destroyer, were “part of a regrettable pattern” of growing Russian military bullishness. Russia in turn yesterday warned France of “serious” consequences unless Paris this month delivers a warship whose handover has been delayed by the Ukraine crisis -- setting the stage for confrontation with French President Francois Hollande. The French presidency confirmed that Hollande and Putin would hold a bilateral meeting in Brisbane today evening. It declined to comment further on the warships controversy in light of Moscow’s latest intervention. On Thursday, French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said that conditions “have not been met” to deliver the ships to Russia. Britain’s prime minister, speaking to the Australian parliament, warned Russia it faces further sanctions if it does not commit to resolving the conflict in Ukraine, calling Moscow’s actions “unacceptable”. “It is a large state bullying a smaller state in Europe. We’ve seen the consequences of that in the past and we should learn the Britain’s Prime Minister David Cameron and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott during a joint press conference at Parliament House in Canberra yesterday. lessons of history and make sure we don’t let it happen again,” Cameron said. Russia on Thursday dismissed the West’s claims that it has been sending fresh military hardware into eastern Ukraine, which could fuel a return to allout conflict in place of an uneasy ceasefire. The West’s relations with Moscow have grown increasingly tense since the downing of a Malaysia Airlines jet over territory controlled by pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine in July, killing 298 passengers and crew including 38 Australian citizens and residents. Kiev and the West claim the plane was blown out of the sky with a missile supplied by Russia, an allegation Moscow denies. Abbott told Putin to “come clean and atone” for the shooting down of Flight MH17. “Russian action in Ukraine is unacceptable,” Cameron told reporters in Canberra before heading to Brisbane. “If Russia takes a positive approach towards Ukraine’s freedom and responsibility, we could see those sanctions removed. If Russia continues to make matters worse, we could see those sanctions increase. It’s as simple as that.” The European Union, the US and Australia are among those that have imposed sanctions on Russia for what they see as Moscow’s desire to redraw modern Europe’s borders. Pro-Russian rebels have been fighting Ukrainian government forces since April in a war that has claimed more than 4,000 lives and driven hundreds of thousands of people from their homes. The Australian navy said yesterday it had sent a third ship to help monitor the Russian fleet that has appeared in international waters off its north coast, which also includes a tugboat and a refuelling vessel. Aboriginals use G20 to call attention to plight DPA Brisbane I ndigenous Australians were the first to hit the G20 protest trail this week, saying they plan to use the Brisbane summit of world leaders to call attention to the chronic problems they face. Hundreds of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders marched through a city in lockdown yesterday to protest deaths in custody and the treatment of Australia’s first nation. In the first march on Monday, dozens marched behind a handful of women holding a banner that read: “Sorry means you don’t do it again.” Some in the crowds were draped in Australia’s second flag - the black, red and yellow emblem of the peoples who inhabited the country for tens of thousands of years before European settlers arrived. One placard in the same col- Protesters demand human rights for Australia’s Aboriginal community near the venue of the annual G20 leaders summit in Brisbane yesterday. ours and the words “Australia is a crime scene” scrawled on it stood out. “That really is what the situation has been here for a long, long time,” said a Kunwinjku man from the Northern Terri- tory who gave his name only as Alan. “Most of the blacks don’t have very good lives. We are struggling for country and our rights. I’m here and I will walk to the Murri place to show that to the G20 and the world.” Two more Aboriginal protest marches are set for the weekend, with participants due to make their way from the city to the G20 summit venue and on to Musgrave Park. The park is the traditional gathering ground of the Murri, the tribal group that once inhabited much of Queensland. They were forcibly removed but given unfettered access to the land decades later. Human rights advocates say indigenous Australians, who make up 2.4% of the overall population of 23mn, are worse off than rest of society. They face the lowest life expectancy, high unemployment, endemic illiteracy and domestic violence; a disproportionate number are living rough or in prison and have alcohol problems. Some three weeks ago protests took place in various cities over the death in police custody of Julieka Dhu, a Northern Territory woman who was locked up for unpaid fines. Police said the 22-year-old fell ill and was treated and discharged from hospital before her death. The protesters and Dhu’s family demanded an independent inquiry. The campaign for constitutional recognition of Aboriginals is edging forward, but only slowly. Prime Minister Tony Abbott recently said the referendum on amending the constitution won’t be held before the next election in 2017 because broad support cannot be guaranteed then. “Stop stealing children,” one placard in Monday’s march read. Activists say the number of Aboriginal children being taken away from their families by welfare authorities is on the rise in some states. They compared the intervention to government schemes from the early 1900s to the 1970s that spawned the so-called stolen generations. The state or the church in those days would place Aboriginal children in orphan- ages or with white families to “socialise” them. Many never saw their birth families again. The government formally apologised to indigenous peoples for the practice in 2008. The protesters also called on the government to halt spending cuts. The 2014 national budget provides 534mn Australian dollars ($465mn) less in funding for indigenous community programmes. Opposition politicians have in recent weeks said less than half the 4.8bn Australian dollars allocated to the Indigenous Advancement Strategy has actually been made available. In September, indigenous leaders called for clarity and noted budget cuts were hindering the delivery of key social services. Last month, Amnesty International urged Canberra not to abandon Aboriginal communities through cuts to funding. “We know Aboriginal families are strongest when they can stay connected to their homelands,” the human rights watchdog said. “With proper services like health, education, water and shelter, people can be healthier, live longer and continue their cultural traditions.” An indigenous artist designed the fish-and-snake logo of the 2014 G20. The standard protocol of a traditional greeting will give the grouping’s leaders a taste of indigenous culture. Six white Australians have been picked for the wider experience on a new television show, First Contact, due to air Tuesday. The SBS channel sent them to live in Aboriginal communities to see what life is really like. Producer Darren Dale said six in 10 non-indigenous Australians have had little or no prior contact with Aboriginals. “The biggest stereotypes are that they are drunks, they don’t want to work and they want government handouts,” Dale told Fairfax Media. 10 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 BRITAIN FUNERAL Kieran Megraw (right) helps carry the coffin bearing the body of his brother Brendan Megraw for a funeral service in Belfast, Northern Ireland, yesterday. Brendan Megraw, 23, was abducted from his home in Belfast and killed by the IRA in April 1978. ENTERTAINMENT MOTORING DECISION PEOPLE Rolling Stones settle claim for cancelled shows M25 surface collapses after roadworks in rain Battersea’s Covent Garden Market to get �facelift’ Georgia ex-politician found dead in hotel The Rolling Stones have settled a legal spat with insurers over a claim for cancelled shows in Australia and New Zealand after Mick Jagger’s girlfriend, L’Wren Scott, took her own life in March, a spokesman said yesterday. Before their Australia-Asia tour, Jagger and his bandmates had taken out a policy to cover financial losses in the event that the unexpected death of a loved one caused tour date changes or cancellations. Insurers initiated a US court filing four weeks ago to avoid paying an insurance claim made by the rock band when Scott committed suicide, arguing that her death was not entirely unexpected and so may not have been covered by the policy. Drivers suffered major rush-hour delays yesterday after an area of the M25 collapsed following roadworks in heavy rain. Police said vehicles had been left with damaged tyres after the road surface fell in near Leatherhead in Surrey at about 5.30am. Highways workers were carrying out emergency repairs yesterday morning, clearing concrete debris from the anti-clockwise carriageway near junction nine and fixing the surface of the road. By 9am, only one lane out of four was open as the incident resulted in delays of more than two hours, with queues back to Junction 13 for Staines. A Highways Agency spokesman said work had been carried out in the area before the road collapsed. The Nine Elms area in Battersea has been given a double boost, with the wholesale market granted planning permission for a significant facelift, including the construction of 3,000 homes, and the transport secretary approving a £1bn connecting Underground line. New Covent Garden Market, Britain’s biggest wholesale market, which has been central to fruit, vegetable and flower sales in the capital since 1974, is to be revamped in a 10year project costing £2bn. The market is part of a regeneration project for the area. About 600 of the homes planned for the site, a fifth of the total, will be reserved for local Wandsworth residents to buy or rent through affordable housing schemes. A prominent former politician from Georgia who was advising Ukraine’s new president has been found dead in a hotel room in Park Lane. Kakha Bendukidze, 58, described as the architect of the former Soviet republic’s liberal economic reforms, was staying at the InterContinental. Scotland Yard said officers were called there at 4.30pm on Thursday. It added that the death was not being treated as suspicious. Bendukidze, who was reported to be in London for surgery, was known as a respected reformer and fierce anti-corruption activist. Since May he had been serving as an aide to Ukraine’s President Petro Poroshenko Britain in �real possibility’ of exiting EU, Major warns Guardian News and Media London S ir John Major has issued a powerful warning to Britain’s natural allies across Europe that they risk forcing the UK out of the EU unless they agree to a series of reforms including restrictions on the free movement of people. In a heartfelt plea to members of Angela Merkel’s CDU party in Berlin, the former prime minister said he was sounding the alarm as he warned that the chances of Britain leaving the EU now stand at “just under 50%”. Speaking at the CDU’s main think tank, the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Major said: “I put the chance of exit at just under 50%...I ask our European partners to realise we are close to a breach that is in no-one’s interest. Britain’s frustration is no game. It is not a political ploy to gain advantages and concessions from our partners. There is a very real risk of separation that could damage the future of the United Kingdom - and Europe as a whole.” Major added: “What we must all realise is that a divorce may be final. Absolute. A reconciliation would be unlikely.” But the former prime minister, whose speech was sent to Downing Street, appeared to rebuke David Cameron, who has annoyed the German chancellor and other leaders with the strength of his rhetoric against the EU in recent months. Major told his Berlin audience: “I hope both sides will approach the negotiations with care: with a determination to find a solution - not justify a breach. Wise negotiators will tone down the oratory and turn up the diplomacy.” The former prime minister famously moved to repair relations with the EU after replacing Margaret Thatcher in 1990 by travelling to Germany to declare that he wanted Britain to remain at the heart of the EU. Nearly a quarter of a century later, he has decided to travel back to Germany and to return because he fears that the UK is in danger of stumbling out of the union. He says he feels uncomfortable about some of the rhetoric in Britain but he also believes that some EU leaders do not appreciate that Britain is serious about achieving reform. In a speech designed to influence Merkel, who is regarded by Downing Street as the key player in the negotiations, Major gave an indication of the issues that Cameron will place on the negotiating table ahead of an in/out referendum by the end of 2017, if the Tories win the general election next year. These include reforms to the freedom of movement and placing subsidiarity defined by Major as the principle that the EU should act only where a nation state cannot - on a new legal footing. In a clear message to the German chancellor, who has ruled out reform of the principle of free movement of people, Major said a failure to make concessions in this area would push Britain to the exit. He said the recent influx of migrants from eastern Europe and other parts of the EU represented one of the largest population movements in peacetime Europe. Speaking in highly personal terms, Major said he felt deeply uncomfortable about talking about restrictions on immigration. He said: “I hate having to make this argument. I hate it. As a boy, I was brought up among immigrants in south London. They were my friends and my neighbours. I have huge admiration for people prepared to uproot themselves to find work and a better way of life for themselves and their families. It takes a great deal of courage to do so. They deserve a warm welcome - not a chilly rebuff.” Catherine meets One Direction Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge, meets boy band One Direction at the Royal Variety Performance in support of the Entertainment Artistes’ Benevolent Fund, at the Palladium Theatre in London. Plans to stop IS fighters’ return home outlined AFP London P rime Minister David Cameron yesterday outlined plans to seize passports from British fighters and stop them returning from fighting overseas, while proposing landing bans on airlines that fail to comply with London’s no-fly lists. Some 500 Britons are estimated to be fighting in Iraq and Syria, both of which are facing a major offensive from the Islamic State (IS) militant group. “We will shortly be introducing our own new Counter-Ter- rorism Bill in the UK,” Cameron said in a speech to Australia’s parliament before travelling to the G20 leaders’ summit in Brisbane, adding that there was “no opt-out from dealing with this”. These will include “new powers for police at ports to seize passports, to stop suspects travelling and to stop British nationals returning to the UK unless they do so on our terms. Besides, “new rules to prevent airlines that don’t comply with our no-fly lists or security screening measures from landing in the UK,” will also be included he added. British media reports said the legislation, to be introduced in parliament this month, would block individuals from returning from Syria and Iraq to Britain for at least two years unless they comply with strict measures. These could include being escorted back to Britain and then facing prosecution and bail-style reporting conditions. Border guards and airport police would also be given new powers to seize passports from those they suspect of planning to travel abroad for terrorism, the reports said. Stopping fighters from returning to Britain unless they agree to the requirements Sturgeon takes over as new SNP leader AFP Edinburgh S cotland’s ruling Scottish National Party (SNP) yesterday crowned a new leader to build on a surge of support following a defeat in September’s independence referendum that still looks set to result in greater autonomy. First Minister Alex Salmond announced his resignation after the result, in which 55% of voters said “No” to breaking away from the United Kingdom, and has now been replaced by his deputy Nicola Sturgeon. Delegates rubber-stamped Sturgeon’s election as SNP leader at the party’s annual conference in Perth - she was the only candidate - paving the way for her appointment as Scotland’s first female first minister next week. Sturgeon, 44, said it was a “privilege”, adding: “In Alex Salmond I have the hardest of acts to follow.” Salmond led the SNP for nearly 20 years and spent seven as first minister, transforming the nationalist party from a marginal organisation to a major political force. In his outgoing speech to the conference later yesterday, Salmond repeated his belief that Scotland can still become an independent nation despite the referendum vote. “When the history of Scottish independence is written, be in no doubt that September 18, 2014, will be remembered as the most significant breakthrough in Scottish political history,” he said. “Why? Because despite everything that the Westminster establishment threw at Scotland, 45% of the people - 1.6mn women and men living and working in Scotland chose hope over fear. “A much higher number than our opponents ever thought possible when we started this campaign.” The SNP’s membership has swelled since the referendum from 25,000 to 84,000, and Salmond said he hoped it could reach 100,000 before the British general election in May. Although Scotland remains part of the UK, the closeness of the referendum campaign prompted the British government to promise new powers for the devolved government in Edinburgh. Proposals are set to be outlined by the end of the month and laid into legislation by early next year. Welcoming her appointment, Sturgeon said it was a “good time for our a party and it’s a good time for our country”. The conference also saw Stewart Hosie elected as the party’s new deputy leader. He is a lawmaker in the British parliament in London but not the Scottish parliament, so will not be able to take over Sturgeon’s job as deputy first minister in Edinburgh. would not flout international law, a parliamentarian argued, because the proposed measures fall short of making them stateless. Prominent lawyer Alex Carlile, a Liberal Democrat who reviewed the validity of antiterrorism legislation for the government before he was elevated to the House of Lords, told the BBC that taking away the citizenship of Islamic State fighters on the grounds they had committed treason would not stand up to a legal challenge. But he argued that the measures Prime Minister David Cameron unveiled are likely to hold up in court. Carlile said the measures “will be within the European Convention on Human Rights because they don’t ban a UK citizen from entering the United Kingdom if they have no other nationality, only place restrictions on it.” The two-year Temporary Exclusion Orders could be renewed by a court and any breaches would be punishable by jail. Britain raised its terror threat risk level to “severe” in September - meaning an attack is thought “highly likely” - due to fears over the situation in Iraq and Syria. Millionaire’s family attacked by gunman London Evening Standard London T Nicola Sturgeon waves to the audience as she is formally announced as the new Scottish National Party (SNP) leader at the party conference in Perth yesterday. he wife and two daughters of a multi-millionaire businessmen were threatened by a masked gunman who broke into their £5mn home and stripped them of jewellery before emptying the safe. Catherine Stiff, the wife of Robert Stiff, was punched in the face by the 6ft 4in robber. One of her daughters, in her twenties, was also attacked. Both were taken to hospital with minor injuries and suffering from shock following the raid on the six-bedroom house, which backs onto a golf course in Kingswood, near Epsom. The other sister, also in her twenties, was left shocked but was unhurt. A manhunt was under way yesterday to trace the “dangerous and violent” robber, who police believe visited the road a number of times before the raid to stake out the property. Police believe the man — reported to be armed with a sawnoff shotgun — broke into the home from the back and could have approached it from the golf course. Catherine Stiff, who is in her fifties, said: “There’s nothing more I can say. I’m really sorry but you’ll need to speak to Surrey police. Thank you very much.” Her Zimbabwe-born husband set up healthcare recruitment firm Team24 which was sold for more than £25mn three years ago. He has since worked for major charities and is a patron of The Prince’s Trust. More recently he has launched a number of business enterprises, including a boutique run by his two daughters. Neighbours today spoke of their shock at the attack. One said: “There were police everywhere and a police helicopter up in the sky. This is a quiet area, you simply can’t imagine something so awful would happen here, especially to such a lovely family.” Another neighbour who did not want to be named said: “The family are in a terrible state after this terrible shocking incident. It was really violent and they are in trauma.” Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 11 EUROPE France scales down cat hunt AFP Paris F rench officials have scaled down a frantic hunt for a mysterious big cat prowling on the outskirts of Paris after scotching earlier fears it was a tiger. Sightings of a large feline padding around wooded areas only 40km east of Paris on Thursday sparked a desperate search operation involving at one point as many as 200 police and soldiers, backed by a helicopter. Authorities initially claimed it was a tiger but subsequent investigations on the animal’s tracks showed it was probably much less dangerous. Experts from the national hunting and wildlife office and a nearby big cat park said: “We can exclude the presence of an animal from the tiger species.” They added though that “the feline is still being hunted”. An official source told AFP that the search had been scaled back for the moment and the helicopter grounded although forces remained “mobilised” in case of a fresh alert. The story generated wall-towall coverage in France on rolling news channels. Local paper Le Parisien splashed a picture of the animal on its front page with the headline: “The unbelievable tiger alert.” But the threat level was downgraded yesterday, with the local director of public safety, Chantal Baccanini, saying there was “no danger for the general population”. “It’s between a domestic cat and a bigger feline,” said Eric Hansen from the national hunting and wildlife office ONCFS. The mayor of the town of Montevrain, where the animal was first spotted on Thursday, estimated that the animal weighed around 70kg. But Hansen said it was likely to be about half this weight and probably “not dangerous”. Despite deploying around 100 police, firefighters and soldiers immediately after the sightings, the search proved fruitless. Torrential rain hampered the scaled-down hunt. Tiger or no tiger, Montevrain resident Jean-Francois Ameur was taking no chances as he told his 12-year-old son to wait for a neighbour to pick him up from school in a car. “It’s been running for 48 hours and it hasn’t eaten, so yes, I’m worried,” said Ameur. Ukraine needs stronger army to stop Russia: PM Reuters Kiev U kraine’s top priority is to build an army strong enough to stop Russian military aggression, Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk said yesterday as he made recommendations for top positions in a new coalition government. The prospect of an all-out war returning to eastern Ukraine has piled pressure on the country’s struggling economy, driving the hryvnia currency down by some 17% this month and pushing borrowing costs sky-high. Ukraine’s pro-Western leaders and Nato have accused Russia of sending soldiers and weapons to help pro-Russian rebels in eastern regions launch a possible new offensive in a war that has killed more than 4,000 people since April. Yatseniuk is in power-sharing talks with President Petro Poroshenko and others to form a coalition as quickly as possible following an October 26 election, won by groups led by the president and prime minister, who with other pro-Western forces swept pro-Russian groups out of parliament. Increasing violence, truce violations and unmarked ar- moured convoys travelling across the rebel-held region have aroused fears that a shaky September 5 ceasefire could collapse. Kiev says the convoys are carrying Russian troops; Russia, as it has in the past, denies its forces are there. “Building an army, which is capable of stopping aggression from Russia, is the number one task,” Yatseniuk told journalists. The Russian-backed rebels struck a bellicose tone. “If they (Ukraine) move from building up forces as a demonstration, as a threat, to some concrete action, we are ready for this,” Alexander Khodakovsky, a E urope’s deep-space robot lab Philae worked against the clock yesterday, attempting to drill into a comet 510mn km from Earth to crown a historic exploration before its battery runs out. Charged with 60 hours of onboard power, the lander bounced twice after touchdown on Wednesday, settling in a crevice in a mystery location, shadowed from battery-boosting sunlight that could have extended its core mission. Despite a rough start, the washing machine-sized probe sent back fascinating images and data from mankind’s first on-site survey of a comet, proud scientists said during yesterday’s countdown to hibernation. All 10 onboard experiments had kicked into action – including the drill meant to take a subsurface sample of comet 67P/ Churyumov-Gerasimenko, racing towards the Sun at 18 kilometres per second. It was as yet unclear whether the drill had managed to pierce the shell of the enigmatic Solar System comet, or whether it would have enough power to relay any data to its orbiting ernment forces and rebels had continued in the past 24 hours in the eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions, with one soldier and one five-year-old child killed in different attacks. Poroshenko told security officials there was “no reason to panic” over the situation in the east. “If events begin to unravel in spite of the peace plan, Ukrainian armed forces today are ready and capable of repelling (an offensive),” Poroshenko said in statement, adding Kiev remained committed to finding a peaceful solution to the crisis. Russia warned this week that any resumption of hostili- ties would be catastrophic for Ukraine after Kiev said it was redeploying troops to be ready for any rebel offensive. Yatseniuk suggested Deputy Finance Minister Vitaly Lisovenko should take the role of finance minister in the new coalition government because of his deep involvement in IMF loan talks. Yatseniuk’s People’s Front party would support Poroshenko’s choice for defence minister and foreign minister, he said. He also recommended the chief executive of state energy firm Naftogaz, Andriy Kobolev, for the position of energy minister. Sweden says it has proof of foreign submarine intrusion Reuters/AFP Stockholm S weden has proof that a small foreign submarine was operating illegally in its waters last month, its top military officer said yesterday after a mysterious episode that triggered the country’s biggest military mobilisation since the Cold War. More than 200 troops, stealth ships and helicopters scoured Baltic waters off the capital Stockholm in October after reports of foreign “underwater activity”, but without finding or bringing to the surface any submarine. “The military can confirm that a small U-boat breached Sweden’s territorial waters. We can exclude all alternative explanations,” the head of Sweden’s armed forces, General Sverker Goransson, told a news conference. He said Sweden had not been able to identify which country was behind the intrusion. The submarine’s presence was picked up by military sensors, Goransson said. Supporting evidence, he said, included a picture showing a bubble pattern typical of a diving submarine and a sonar image of tracks on the sea floor. Prime Minister Stefan Lofven said that the intrusion into Swedish territorial water was unacceptable and that Sweden would bolster its capabilities in detecting and identifying such activity. “We will defend Sweden’s territorial integrity with all available means,” Lofven said. The submarine hunt reflected tensions in a region where governments are increasingly worried about Russian assertiveness because of Moscow’s role in the Ukraine crisis. Sweden has already said it will increase spending on its military, including up to 70 new fighter jets and new submarines, as it looks to reverse decades of underspending on its armed forces. The Nordic country has also drawn closer to Nato in the past few years although the current government has ruled out seeking membership of the alliance. The October submarine hunt was triggered after sightings of a “man-made object” on October 17 – later matched by hundreds of reports from members of the public who thought they saw “something” in waters near Stockholm – and evoked memories of dozens of dramatic Cold War U-boat hunts in the 1980s. In the most dramatic incident, This photo was interpreted to show an object travelling southwards at a speed of one knot inside Swedish waters on October 15. The white around the object shows water escaping from valves at a pressure before the object disappears below the surface. Goranson and Prime Minister Stefan Lofven at the news conference. a Soviet submarine U137 ran aground close to one of Sweden’s largest naval bases in 1981 and was only allowed to leave after a humiliating wait. Apart from that incident and several confirmed visual sightings, Sweden has never produced hard evidence of a Russian submarine in its waters. Tomas Ries, an expert at the Swedish National Defence College said yesterday’s announcement was a major breakthrough for the Swedish military. “During 10 years of obsessive Cold War submarine hunts, they Comet probe Philae in race against time to crown stellar feat AFP Paris senior separatist military figure, told Reuters. Yatseniuk, who is expected to remain as prime minister in the new cabinet, said that he did not expect Ukraine’s economy to grow before 2016 due to the costs of the conflict. One of the first tasks of a new government would be to come up with a new budget that the prime minister promised would be “very tough”. The new government would implement reforms required under a $17bn International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan programme. A Ukrainian military spokesman said shelling between gov- mothership, Rosetta. The orbiter and lander have two communications windows per day – the next should open about 2100 GMT, but with a long delay for the signal from Rosetta to arrive on Earth, scientists face a nervous wait to know if Philae is still awake, and whether a drill sample had been uploaded. “We’re hoping to get contact again this evening. This would be fantastic, but it’s not secured,” lander manager Stephan Ulamec said in a briefing webcast from mission control in Darmstadt, Germany. “It’s going to be really, really close, whether we make it to the link or not,” added mission scientist Valentina Lommatsch. Astrophysicist Philippe Gaudon, who heads the Rosetta mission at French space agency CNES, told AFP: “We think the robot may switch off around midnight.” A drill sample had been among the most highly anticipated results from Philae’s mission, with scientists hoping for clues to the formation of the Solar System 4.6bn years ago and even the appearance of life on Earth. Philae landed on the lowgravity comet after a nail-biting seven-hour, 20km descent from Rosetta, which had travelled never came up with anything, nothing at all,” he told news agency TT. “It’s very uplifting to know that we have succeeded.” However Sweden’s armed forces commander refused to disclose details of the evidence or comment on how the navy detected a submarine but failed to identify its origin, citing national security interests. “How we have done that with our sensors I won’t go into because that’s top secret and that would reveal the capability that we have in our systems,” Goeranson said. A sonar image showing sub-sea tracks left behind by a submarine. Maths genius Grothendieck dies AFP Paris A Ulamec explains Philae’s probable landing site on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko at the satellite control centre of the European Space Agency in Darmstadt, Germany. more than a decade and 6.5bn km to get there. The touchdown did not go entirely as planned, when Philae’s duo of anchoring harpoons failed to deploy and it lifted off again ... twice. Its location remains unknown, but data and photos from the lander showed it was probably at an angle in a crevice, in the shadow of a cliff about a kilometre from where it first touched down. Besides 60 hours of power on its main battery, the lab had been designed with solar panels for a potential recharge. But in its dark location, one solar panel was receiving about 80 minutes of sunlight per 12.4hour comet day and two others 20 or 30 minutes – much less than the six or seven hours engineers had bargained on. When it eventually does fall into slumber, there is always the off chance that Philae may be jolted back to life in the coming months as comet “67P” draws closer to the Sun, said ground controllers, and then pass on outstanding data. But, “we would have to be extremely lucky”, said Lommatsch. The Rosetta-Philae team said they were already ecstatic at the results. “Let’s stop looking at things that we could have done if everything had worked properly,” said Andrea Accomazzo, flight operations director. “Let’s look at things we have done, what we have achieved. “This is unique and will be unique forever!” So far, the 100kg lab has sent back the first-ever photos taken on a comet, and probed its surface density, temperature and composition. The €1.3bn ($1.6bn) mission aims to unlock the secrets of comets, which some astrophysicists believe may have “seeded” Earth with some of the ingredients for life. Rosetta, with Philae riding piggyback, was hoisted into space in 2004, and reached its target in August this year, having used the gravitational pull of Earth and Mars as slingshots to build up speed. lexander Grothendieck (pictured), one of the great eccentric geniuses of 20th century mathematics, has died in France at the age of 86. The maths master reached the very pinnacle of his profession before abandoning the discipline, taking up anti-war activism, retreating into the life of a recluse and refusing to share his research. He died on Thursday in a hospital in Saint-Girons in southwestern France, staff said, without giving further details. Born in 1928 in Berlin to a Russian anarchist father and a journalist mother, Grothendieck’s parents left him behind in Germany while they went to fight in the Spanish Civil War. They were reunited in France, where Grothendieck was to spend most of his life, only for his father – a Jew – to be rounded up by the Nazis and killed in Auschwitz. Grothendieck went on to become a revolutionary mathematician, doing groundbreaking work on algebra and geometry that won him the Fields medal, known as the Nobel prize of the maths world, in 1966. According to the legend that has built up around Grothendieck, his talents were not obvious when he was a young man. It was while he was studying at the University of Montpellier that two professors gave him a list of 14 questions, considered to be years’ worth of work, and told him to pick one. Grothendieck came back a few months later having completed them all. “He was one of the giants of mathematics who transformed mathematics entirely with his work,” said Cedric Villani, who won the medal in 2010. French President Francois Hollande praised the memory of “one of greatest mathematicians” who “was also an extraordinary personality in his philosophy of life”. Grothendieck refused to accept the Fields award and turned down the job offers that poured in from around the world. His life was already headed in a more radical direction, given a boost by the 1968 student protests in Paris. By the 1970s, he had all but abandoned his research, preferring to focus on environmental politics and anti-war activism. He quit the Institute of Higher Scientific Studies near Paris after discovering it took a small part of its financing from the defence ministry. He also gave up a post at the College de France to join the University of Montpellier where he often found himself on the frontlines of anti-nuclear protests. “His greatest and unique violence against the scientific community was that he stopped doing mathematics,” celebrated mathematician Denis Guedj told France’s Sciences et Avenir magazine. Grothendieck did not completely give up on his research, but increasingly refused to share it publicly. In the early 1990s he handed 20,000 pages of notes and letters to a friend who looked after them for several years before passing them on to the University of Montpellier. Under strict orders from Grothendieck, they have been kept under lock and key in the university’s archives. In his later years, there were reports that Grothendieck had descended into religious mania. He had moved to a tiny village in the Pyrenees where he refused all visitors and jealously guarded his privacy. With his passing, a new generation of mathematics students may get the chance to explore the treasures he left behind and fully appreciate the impact he had on the profession. “The ideas of Alexander Grothendieck have penetrated the subconscious of mathematicians,” his most celebrated student, Fields medal winner Pierre Deligne, told Le Monde newspaper. “He was unique in his way of thinking.” 12 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 INDIA CONTROVERSY DEFENCE LEGAL POLITICS LAW AND ORDER Minister denies forged mark sheet claims Nuke-capable missile successfully test fired Government response on NRI voting issue sought CPI-M silence on Mani issue irks Achuthanandan Probe into nursing student’s suicide begins The Congress yesterday slammed Prime Minister Narendra Modi over a fake certificate controversy surrounding Minister of State for Human Resource Development (HRD) Ram Shankar Katheria, saying “unworthy” people had been appointed to deal with education. “The minister (Katheria) should not have been inducted into the council of ministers,” Congress general secretary Shakeel Ahmad said. “Such unworthy people should not be a part of the department of education.” Katheria has rubbished the charges against him. He said there was no truth in the allegations and added that if he was in the wrong, action would have been taken against him by the authorities. India yesterday successfully test fired its nuclear capable Dhanush missile from a warship off the Odisha coast hours after conducting a training launch of Prithvi-II missile from a military base in the state, a senior defence official said. Dhanush was test fired from a naval ship off the coast of the state over the Bay of Bengal around 7.40 pm. The launch was part of an exercise by the armed forces and the missile reached the designated target with high precision, official said. The missile launch and its flight performance were monitored from the Integrated Test range at Chandipur in state’s Balasore district, about 230km from Bhubaneswar, test range director M V K V Prasad said. The Supreme Court yesterday asked the government to consider and respond on the report of the committee set up by the Election Commission that has recommended electronic voting or proxy voting by NRIs. An apex court bench of chief justice H L Dattu and Justice A K Sikri asked additional solicitor general to take instructions from the government and revert in four weeks. A 12-member committee set up by the Election Commission has recommended that NRIs staying overseas could be permitted to cast their vote electronically or by proxy. The committee, however, rejected the feasibility of NRIs exercising their franchise at the diplomatic missions. Veteran CPI-M leader V S Achuthanandan has criticised the party’s state leadership for not seeking a Central Bureau of Investigation probe against Kerala Finance Minister K M Mani over corruption charges. In a letter to general secretary Prakash Karat, Achuthanandan demanded to know which party committee was against a CBI probe against Mani. A bar owner alleged two weeks ago that Mani asked for Rs50mn - and got Rs10mn - to reopen 418 bars that were closed from the start of the current fiscal. Since then, the 91-year-old Achuthanandan has been asking Mani to resign and the Congress-led state government to seek a probe by the CBI into the allegation. The Kerala government yesterday launched a probe into the death of a 19-year-old nursing student, who jumped from the 10th floor of a private hospital in Thiruvananthapuram. The incident took place at the Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS) Hospital last week. Rogi Roy succumbed to injuries after battling for life for a few hours. In a Facebook post yesterday evening, Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala announced the government’s decision to launch the probe. “The parents came and met me and I also felt sad seeing their condition and immediately ordered a detailed probe,” Chennithala said. Filmmaker tries to play down row over �elitist’ remark By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram N oted Malayalam filmmaker Adoor Gopalakrishnan is upset at the controversy surrounding his comments a week earlier. Last week, Gopalakrishnan had wondered how some film buffs could follow foreign films at the International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK) when they even failed to understand the English subtitles. This had prompted a section of filmmakers and writers to denounce his remarks as “elitist”. It also triggered street protests against the filmmaker, an ardent campaigner for Malayalam to be made official language for administrative purposes, for the “anti-Malayalam bias” in his statement. Gopalakrishnan, however, clarified he was only calling for stricter screening for delegates as serious film enthusiasts have started deserting the festival, arguably India’s largest in viewer participation. “I never said those who do not understand English would not be allowed in. That’s not a criterion. But we are not in a position to accommodate all,” said the filmmaker who is the chairman of the festival’s advisory council. The 19th edition of the IFFK opens here on December 12. Though the organisers have received more than 10,000 applications to the festival, they are planning to limit the delegates to 7,000. Apart from regular festival goers, only filmmakers, technicians, scholars, critics, journalists, members of film societies and campus film clubs are welcome this time. In the application form, there were also a few questions on film to test the knowledge of those intending to attend the event. “We should know what kind of people are coming to watch films and if their interest in films is genuine. What’s wrong in testing their aptitude?” asked Gopalakrishnan, a pioneer of Kerala’s film society movement. One of the finest filmmakers of India, Gopalakrishnan was honoured with the nation’s second highest civilian award, Padma Vibhushan, in 2006. He also received more than a dozen national awards for �best director’ or �best film’ since his debut 1973 film Swayamvaram, a milestone in Malayalam cinema. However, his reported comments against “people who do not even understand English subtitles” have irked many including writer N S Madhavan who ridiculed him through a series of comments on Twitter. Gopalakrishnan said he was aware of the criticism against him in the social media though he did not have an account on Facebook or a Twitter handle. The filmmaker insisted he was being quoted out of context. “A couple of television channels have been misquoting me. This is a manufactured controversy,” said the director who received the British Film Institute’s award for the �most original imaginative film of the year’ for his Elippathayam in 1982. Gopalakrishnan feels many of the delegates come to the festival expecting “sex and violence” as the films screened are not censored. This results in a lot of problems inside the theatres during the screenings. The organisers are trying to avoid such an embarrassment for filmmakers coming with their films for the festival, he said. Children’s Day celebrated A schoolboy cries as he and schoolmates, dressed up as India’s first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, pose during a photo event for Children’s Day celebrations at a school in Amritsar, Punjab, yesterday. Children’s Day falls on November 14, coinciding with the birth anniversary of India’s first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Govt claim of resolving WTO impasse �untrue’ IANS New Delhi T he Congress yesterday accused the Narendra Modi government of hiding the truth and said its claim of having reached an agreement with the US on resolving the impasse in WTO was a “deliberate attempt to mislead the people”. Congress deputy leader in the Rajya Sabha Anand Sharma said in a statement that the BJP-led government was resorting to “one-upmanship” and the issue of public stockholding for food security was actually forced by India at the Bali ministerial meet Jailed Congress MP attempts suicide IANS Kolkata W est Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee yesterday suspended jail officials and onduty hospital staff in the wake of the reported suicide attempt by suspended Trinamool Congress MP Kunal Ghosh, who is in jail for his alleged complicity in the Saradha scam. Ghosh’s condition is now stable. He was hospitalised yesterday after he complained of feeling unwell, police said. Ghosh had on November 10 threatened to commit suicide if others involved in the swindle were not arrested within three days. Banerjee yesterday said in the state assembly the superintendent of Presidency Jail, attending doctor, nurse and onduty staff of the hospital have been suspended. Police said Ghosh claimed “before jail authorities that he had consumed 30-40 Alprazolam pills”. “We are waiting for jail authorities to confirm if it is an attempt to suicide, after which we will proceed accordingly,” deputy commissioner of south division, Murlidhar Sharma, said. The Trinamool MP was shifted to SSKM Hospital around 3am. “Kunal Ghosh’s condition is stable now. He is responding “Ghosh has told the doctors that he took 3040 Alprazolam tablets from the evening up to night time on Thursday” to treatment and speaking. His stomach was cleared on arrival (at hospital) and he was given a liquid diet also,” said Sumanjit Roy, deputy commissioner, detective department. “The circumstances under which he said he was unwell are still under inquiry and whether there was any attempted suicide or not is yet to be ascertained,” said Sharma. Ghosh, who headed Saradha media arm before being arrested in November last year, has been alleging the involvement of several leaders of the ruling Trinamool Congress, including its top brass. He also urged the court to disallow anyone from meeting him in the jail, lest he be “dissuaded or influenced”. “Ghosh has told the doctors that he took 30-40 Alprazolam tablets from the evening up to night time on Thursday. He was given a stomach wash as per protocol. The contents in his stomach has been sent for forensic examination,” SSKM Hospital director Pradip Mitra told mediapersons here. West Bengal’s opposition parties and legal luminaries yesterday slammed the Mamata Banerjee administration for the reported suicide attempt. State BJP president Rahul Sinha said those in power want to “finish off” Ghosh by any means. “So they thought when he had declared his intention to commit suicide, they should not keep him under close observation. Had he managed to take his own life, those involved in the scam would have felt relieved,” said Sinha. and it had been secured and protected. “The commerce minister’s (Nirmala Sitharaman) statement attributing that the agreement reached at Bali ministerial meeting was temporary peace clause is factually incorrect and political dishonesty,” Sharma said. He said it was India’s strong and uncompromising stance that forced the issue of procurement of foodgrains for public stock holding on the Bali WTO agenda despite stiff opposition from the US, the European Union and other developed countries. “India fought tenaciously and succeeded in putting together a global coalition of developing countries of Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. That forced the developed countries to cede ground, and agree to negotiate a permanent solution to change the dated WTO rules,” he said. Sharma said India also secured for itself and other developing countries protection from any challenge at WTO for any breach until negotiated permanent solution was found. Sitharaman on Thursday said an agreement has been reached with the US on the issue of food stockpiling which meant an end to the impasse over the WTO accord to ease global customs rules. Ballet performance She added that the deal opens the way for a consensus on the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) which had eluded the World Trade Organisation members in July. Sharma said NDA (National Democratic Alliance) government had engaged in needless posturing by stalling the TFA and insisting for a permanent solution by December 2014. “The TFA was among the nine agreements which were reached at the WTO Ministerial meeting in Bali. By refusing to honour the Bali agreement, the BJP government embarrassed India and left it globally isolated. It also adversely affected the credibility of India in multilateral forums,” he said. Kerala bravado falters as dam water rises IANS Thiruvananthapuram T Members of the London-based Avant Garde Dance Ballet Company performs �The Black Album’ in Bengaluru. The dance performance with three different hip hop choreographies was organised by the British Council. “It is, therefore, strange that government now claims to have resolved bilaterally with the US. It has been India’s firm and consistent position that multilateral agreements and issues can only be revisited in the concerned multilateral organisations which, in this case is the WTO,” Sharma added. He said the claim is nothing but “a face-saver from the US to extricate India from a situation which was this government’s creation.” “The prime minister and his government are better advised not to make claims that will invite more ridicule,” he said. he water level of the Mullaperiyar dam reservoir, which is located in Kerala though its waters serve Tamil Nadu also, touched 140 feet yesterday. Unlike in the past, the state remained quiet about the development. “It has been raining heavily and 14mm of rain has been reported since Thursday... and the water level has touched the 140 feet-mark,” a resident said. At a cabinet meeting here on Thursday, it was decided that tough steps will be taken if the level touches 140 feet, but no action has been taken yet. Kerala and Tamil Nadu have been at loggerheads over the dam, built under an 1886 accord between the then Maharaja of Travancore and the erstwhile British Raj. The water level has breached the 140 feet-mark only on two earlier occasions. In 1992 it touched 143.8 feet and in 1995 it was 141.60 feet. In November 2011, when Kerala Water Resources Minister P J Joseph had claimed that the water level was around 134 feet at his home town Idukki, a couple of shutdowns followed. A 208-km-long human chain and numerous local protests were held. Leader of the opposition V S Achuthanandan had also said during the 2012 election campaign that the Left Democratic Front was prepared to raise money to build a new dam if neither Tamil Nadu or the Centre were willing to help. But matters came to a standstill when in May this year the Supreme Court struck down a Kerala assembly act restricting the water level at 136 feet. It also gave the safety standards at the dam a clean chit. After the verdict, the Kerala assembly, for the fourth time, passed a unanimous resolution that the central government should act as a mediator for building a new dam at Mullaperiyar. Sources close to Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said that one way to revive the issue now was to approach the apex court in the coming days. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 13 INDIA LEGAL CONTROVERSY OFFBEAT POLITICS CRIME Expedite trial against Madani, court told CBI reply sought over �morphed’ minister’s photo Police hide under tables to escape angry squatters BJP seeks suggestions for Delhi manifesto Orison group’s director held in chit fund scam The Supreme Court yesterday asked a Bengaluru court to conclude the trial against 2008 serial bomb blast conspiracy prime accused Abdul Nazir Madani in four months. The apex court bench extended the interim bail of Kerala-based People’s Democratic Party leader Madani by four months. But the court rejected Madani’s plea to allow him to move to Kerala for his medical treatment. Besides, the court declined any relaxation in the conditions of bail. The Karnataka government, in an affidavit, told the court that Madani was influencing the witnesses by using his connections. The Karnataka government gave the court a list of witnesses who have turned hostile. The Delhi High Court asked the CBI to file a detailed status report on a plea seeking to bring to a logical end the preliminary inquiries into the alleged morphing of a photo of India’s first education minister Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and union Minister Najma Heptulla. The plea filed by Azad’s grand-nephew Firoz Bakht Ahmed alleged that the morphing of the photo was done at Heptulla’s instance when she headed the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR). Heptulla is the minority affairs minister in the Narendra Modi government. Justice Vibhu Bakhru sought a response from the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) by December 16, after it failed to file the reply on the issue. Policemen hid behind cupboards and under table as a group of people claiming to owe allegiance to West Bengal’s ruling Trinamool Congress rampaged through a police station in Kolkata yesterday. Enraged over the administration’s attempts to evict encroachers from a piece of land owned by the state public works department, a group of slum dwellers residing on the plot staged a demonstration and pushed the officials away. When police swung into action and nabbed 10 of the demonstrators some of them forcibly entered the Alipore police station and beat up the security personnel with sticks. Stones were also hurled at the police station. The BJP’s Delhi unit yesterday called for suggestions from people to be included in its manifesto for the upcoming assembly elections. The party launched a revamped website for this purpose and asked people to contribute their ideas. “I appeal to the people of Delhi to give their suggestions on the development and upkeep of the city. The party will consider the ideas while framing the manifesto,” Bharatiya Janata Party Delhi chief Satish Upadhyay said. According to Upadhyay, the refurbished web site gives the people and party workers a forum to put forward their ideas and suggestions which can be viewed by others. The CBI yesterday arrested Sagar Kumar Ray, one of the directors of Orison Group of companies, in Odisha for his alleged complicity with Artha Tatwa Group chief Pradip Sethy, who has duped thousands of people through a chit fund scam in the state. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), probing the chit fund scam, interrogated Ray for his links with the AT Group and later arrested him as he failed to provide satisfactory answers. “He has received huge amount of money in his personal account as well as in the accounts of his companies which he could not satisfactorily account for,” a CBI official said. Trade tops agenda as Modi meets Cameron Sterilisation deaths expose menace of faulty drugs IANS Brisbane A head of the G20 Summit, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held his first bilateral meetings with European Union president Herman Van Rompuy and British Prime Minister David Cameron where economic co-operation topped the agenda — and ended the day with a dinner hosted by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Modi, who flew down here earlier in the day for the G20 that begins today, first visited the Queensland University of Technology and listened keenly to latest developments in agricultural research, and mingled freely with students and researchers. Modi held talks with an EU team headed by Rompuy, who said the bloc was keen to “re-engage” with India in all areas, especially trade. Modi told him that the “EU should take advantage of the new economic environment in India”. An India-EU free trade agreement is yet to be concluded. Negotiations are stuck on key points, including the EU’s demand for significant duty cuts in automobiles and tax cuts on wines, spirits and dairy products, and also a demand for a strong intellectual property regime. The value of EU-India trade grew from 28.6bn euros in 2003 to 72.7bn in 2013. Rompuy tweeted after the talks: “India and EU are strategic partners with vast potential for more co-operation including economic. Good bilateral talks with India PM.” Modi’s proposal for an international Yoga Day, which he suggested at the UN, got further impetus with Rompuy telling him that the 28-member EU supported his call for a Yoga Day. Modi’s meeting with Cameron was another highlight of his engagements at Brisbane. Cameron, who is meeting the Indian prime minister for the first time, told him that relations with India were at the “top of the priorities of UK’s foreign policy”. Also, “Your’s is a very inspiring vision. UK wants to partner in any way we can”, the external affairs ministry quoted the British side as saying. Reuters Bilaspur T Prime Minister Narendra Modi looks at genetically modified plants during a visit to the QUT campus in Brisbane, Australia, yesterday. Furore over Bihar CM’s racial remark IANS Patna A t least six leaders of the ruling Janata Dal (United), including ministers and legislators, have openly criticised their own Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi for his controversial remarks that upper castes were foreigners and Dalits and Tribals were indigenous people of the country, and demanded his removal. The national leadership of the party, too, has asked Manjhi not to cross his limit while addressing public meetings or any official function across the state. JD-U president Sharad Yadav and party general secretary K C Tyagi have requested Manjhi not to say anything that creates controversy as it will harm the image of the party ahead of next state assembly polls and will provide ready-made issues for the opposition BJP to target the party and its government, a senior JD-U leader said . JD-U legislators Sunil Pandey, Gajanand Sahi, Anant Singh, Neeraj Kumar have slammed Manjhi. Bihar Animal Husbandry Minister Baidyanath Sahni and Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh said Manjhi should not make such remarks that create controversy. “Chief minister should not make such statements,” Sahni said. Sunil Pandey has demanded Manjhi’s ouster. “Manjhi is creating controversy instead of running the government; he should be removed,” he said. Not hiding his anger, Pandey demanded calling a legislature party meeting for choosing a new leader to replace Manjhi. “People had given mandate to Nitish Kumar and not Jitan Ram Manjhi. Hence, he should be removed immediately in view of his irresponsible remarks,” he told the media here. Gajanand Sahi said Manjhi should avoid making such remarks as it would harm the party. “Manjhi should not target any one as he is holding a constitutional post,” he said. Earlier, JD-U legislator Anant Singh termed Manjhi �mad’ for his remarks and said he should be sent to a mental asylum. Anant Singh, who belongs to the upper caste Bhumihar community demanded his removal. Neeraj Kumar, who is also JD-U spokesperson said that the JD-U does not agree with the chief minister’s remarks. “This is his personal opinion. We talk of inclusive politics.” Another JD-U leader Sanjay Jha, close to Nitish Kumar, said Manjhi’s remarks against upper castes were highly objectionable and uncalled for. “It is not tolerable because he used such words to create division and tension in the society,” said Jha, who is a Brahmin, adding that such remarks are harming the party and even the good work done by the state government was not getting its due. he recent deaths of 15 people linked to a small pharmaceutical factory in Raipur have highlighted how easily adulterated drugs can enter India’s huge healthcare system. Experts say the government is underestimating the scale of the problem, hampering efforts to rein in abuses in one of the world’s biggest markets for counterfeit and substandard drugs. Stuffed in glossy packaging and sometimes labelled with the names of legitimate companies, fake drugs are commonly passed off to consumers as genuine and sold in developing nations around the world. Estimates vary of the number of fake drugs in India. According to an estimate from the World Health Organisation, one in five drugs in India is fake or faulty. The government, by contrast, says the figure is closer to 0.3%. Regulating a sector beset by bribery, collusion, cartels and other coercive practices poses a challenge for government officials when selecting which manufacturers to buy from, a 2013 report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime found. The drug regulator was criticised for only having 124 employees, according to a parliamentary report two years ago. By comparison, the drugs regulator in the US, where the population is four times smaller, has about 14,500 employees. Official visit “States procure medicine through a tender and the manufacturers that bid the lowest quote win the order to supply, regardless of their manufacturing process or distribution systems,” said Bejon Kumar Misra, head of Partnership for Safe Medicines India, a non-governmental organisation. “It is an easy crime because it is impossible to tell there is a problem with the drugs just by looking at them” But G N Singh, the drugs controller general of India, said quality and safety came before price in the tender process. “If the drugs are found to be substandard, we will suspend the license of the manufacturer,” he said. Some experts fear complacency is a factor. “There is a lack of regulatory oversight and if you are cutting the costs right down to the bone, then sometimes you are cutting too far,” said Roger Bate, an academic at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington. “I don’t see it getting better, because the government doesn’t admit there is a problem, let alone trying to address it,” he added. The central government might be spurred into action by the latest scandal which has hit Top Kerala cop linked to photo leak: woman IANS Thiruvananthapuram T Governor of the US state of South Carolina, Nikki Haley, waves as she arrives to attend a function at Lovely Professional University in Jalandhar yesterday. After her meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New York, Haley is in India to take forward her initiative to sell Carolina as a profitable investment destination. headlines at home and abroad. Thirteen women who attended a squalid sterilisation camp last weekend have died, and the prime suspect is a batch of pills supplied by a small drugs factory, Mahawar Pharmaceuticals, located in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. The owners of the plant deny all wrongdoing. Two more deaths underlined suspicions that it was drugs, not dirty equipment or botched operations, that were to blame. One of the two, 80-year-old Anjori Maheshwari, arrived at a hospital complaining of fever and dizziness. He was clutching a strip of pills from the same batch of antibiotics used by the women at the sterilisation “camp”. A day later he was dead. “The doctor said my father died because of this medicine,” Chuni Lal, the man’s 38-yearold son said, as he wept on the veranda of his home. “What can we do, we are poor people?” The state government yesterday banned the sale and distribution of all medicines from Mahawar. Reliable estimates of the number of fatalities from tainted drugs are hard to come by. In one of the worst cases, counterfeit drugs were blamed for contributing to the deaths of more than 300 infants in Kashmir in 2012 after they were given medicine at the state’s main paediatric hospital. “It is an easy crime because it is impossible to tell there is a problem with the drugs just by looking at them,” said Anil Bansal, a doctor at the Delhi Medical Council. “As the industry becomes more lucrative, the problem is getting worse.” he director general of police M N Krishnamoorthy will probe the complaint of solar panel scam accused Saritha Nair against additional director general of police K Padmakumar, Kerala Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala said yesterday. Nair on Thursday complained to Kerala police chief K S Balasubramaniam, alleging that it was Padmakumar and a few political leaders who were behind uploading her semi-nude and nude pictures on the social media, which had gone viral. “Krishnamoorthy will conduct the preliminary probe into the complaint,” said Chennithala. Padmakumar said since the solar panel case is being heard in several courts and being a subjudice matter, he will make no comments on this issue. In her complaint, Nair said that when the solar panel case was registered it was Padmakumar, then inspector general of police, who was heading the probe team. Her complaint said that Padmakumar after confiscating her mobile phones and laptops, held back one laptop and two mobiles and it was in those that these pictures were there. The solar panel scam has been making headlines in Kerala since June 3 last year when Nair was arrested. Two weeks later, her live-in partner Biju Radhakrishnan was also taken into custody for duping numerous people by promising them agencies for solar panels and windmills. In the immediate aftermath of the case, three staffers of Chief Minister Oommen Chandy’s office lost their jobs for being in close touch with Nair and for almost a year this scam rocked the state and Chandy’s post as chief minister was under a cloud, with the Left opposition unleashing numerous protests inside and outside the assembly. Nair is currently out on bail, and time and again she has been threatening to reveal more about the scam. 14 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 LATIN AMERICA DISPUTE PEOPLE MILITANCY AVIATION OPINION Argentina accuses UK of Falklands �provocation’ Cuban athlete defects while in Mexico Farc guerrillas abduct two Colombian soldiers Radar cut leaves airport �blind’ for eight minutes Unrest to have economic impact: Mexico minister Argentina has accused Britain of carrying out military exercises near the Falkland Islands, saying it amounted to a “new provocation” in the long-running dispute over the rocky South Atlantic archipelago. Although the islands have been ruled by Britain since 1833, Argentina claims them as their own and in 1982 attempted to seize control in a brief but bloody war that has tarnished ties between London and Buenos Aires ever since. “Argentina rejects in the strongest terms these naval and military exercises,” the foreign ministry said about the manoeuvres carried out 350kms east of its mainland, adding it had filed a complaint with the British embassy. A Cuban athlete due to take part in the Central American and Caribbean Games in Mexico has deserted and is headed to the US, Mexican and Cuban officials said. Sandra Mustalier, 28, was a table tennis player with the Cuban team at the games, which opened yesterday in the eastern city of Veracruz. “Do not look for me, I am fine. I wish everyone good luck,” Mustalier wrote on her Facebook page, according to Carlos Padilla, president of the Mexican Olympic Committee. He said Cuban athletes often desert their delegations at international competitions to try to avoid returning home. “It is part of what the essence of each individual’s freedom requires,” Padilla said. Farc rebels kidnapped two Colombian soldiers after clashes between the Marxist guerrillas and the military in the far east of the country, the army said. The capture, which comes amid a slow-moving peace process between the rebels and the government, took place in Arauca Department, bordering Venezuela, the National Army of Colombia said in a statement. The double abduction came after a military operation in a rural area during which a soldier was killed and two wounded. The army accused the guerrillas of “a flagrant violation of the commitment not to kidnap Colombians” and demanded their release. A power outage left the control tower at Colombia’s main airport without radar for eight minutes, the civil aviation agency said, admitting the incident was “serious.” The blackout happened on Wednesday when two power stations failed, cutting electricity to El Dorado International Airport in Bogota - whose control tower coordinates not only flights to and from the capital but the entire country’s air traffic. “We were blind for several minutes, until (power) was restored,” said Gustavo Lenis, director of the agency that regulates commercial flights. He said air traffic controllers had been able to maintain contact with pilots using battery-operated radios. Mexican Finance Minister Luis Videgaray said that there would likely be some impact on Latin America’s No. 2 economy from protests over the apparent massacre of 43 students abducted by police seven weeks ago. Videgaray told local radio that the often violent protests that have broken out around the nation could hurt new investment and delay hiring by companies. “It would be naive to say that it will not have an effect on the economy, but I would dare to say that this is not the most important thing,” Videgaray said, pointing to the need to resolve investigations into the horrific crime. El Salvador takes steps to tackle scourge of femicide Reuters San Salvador F or nearly a decade, Flor Cornet endured the almost weekly beatings on her face and arms by her husband in their rural home outside El Salvador’s capital city. He also threatened to take their two children away and forbade her from leaving the house. Then the death threats came. “I knew my life was in danger when during one of his attacks of rage he put a machete to my neck that left a line of cuts. He thought he owned me. He told me I was worthless, that I wouldn’t be able to survive without him as I had no money or job,” Cornet, 40, said. “I finally left him. On the news, I’d hear about women being killed by their husbands. I didn’t want to be one of them.” Cornet’s ordeal of years of abuse is a scourge faced by many women in the Central American nation of 6mn. Riven by gang warfare, El Salvador is one of the world’s most violent countries. Rights group say its macho culture, which views women as child-bearers and mothers, along with a justice system that too often fails to punish perpetrators of crimes against women, fuels widespread genderbased violence. Last year, nearly 4,000 El Salvadoran women ended up in hospital because of domestic and or sexual abuse in the home. Rights group say gender-based crimes are massively under-reported because fear prevents more women from coming forward. Cornet said she left her husband just in time. But for thousands of El Salvadoran women, domestic violence has ended with their death. Until recently, El Salvador was known as the world’s capital for femicide - defined as the killing of a girl or woman by a man because of her gender. At least 2,250 femicides have been reported in El Salvador from 2010 to September 2014, according to the Organisation of Salvadoran Women for Peace (Ormusa), a local rights group. The victims’ former or current boyfriends, husbands or family members or friends are often the perpetrators. Scenes of women and girls murdered and then discarded like rubbish in alleyways, city streets and dumpsters continue to hit local headlines. The victims often show signs of torture, rape, or mutilation and dismembered body parts. UN Women says femicide is a growing phenomenon across Latin America. Half of the countries worldwide with very high femicide rates are in Latin America and the Caribbean, including Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Jamaica, according to a 2012 report by the Small Arms Survey. To tackle the violence, Costa Rica in 2007 became the first country in Latin America to pass a law which defines and punishes femicide as a specific crime. Seven other countries in the region have followed, most recently El Salvador where a law on femicide came into effect in 2012. The law was part of landmark legislation to address gender-based violence by former president Mauricio Funes of the leftist Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) that was formed by ex-guerrillas from the country’s civil war. “Femicide is the most extreme expression of violence against a woman. This is a product of misogyny and machismo, based on the view that a man owns and controls a women’s body and that a woman’s body doesn’t belong to them,” said Yanira Argueta, a former FMLN fighter and now the head of the Salvadoran Institute for the Development of Women (ISDEMU), a government agency. El Salvador’s femicide rates have fallen from a peak of 923 in 2010 to 175 femicides in 2013, Argueta said. People buy clothes at a mall in Caracas after the so called �fair prices’ established by the Venezuelan government prior the Christmas season came into effect. Maduro cuts prices of goods to boost ratings Reuters Caracas I n Venezuela, Christmas has begun in November. President Nicolas Maduro has launched a plan dubbed “Operation Merry Christmas” to lower the cost of toys, clothes and appliances for shoppers, potentially boosting his slumping poll numbers as the country struggles with a weakening economy. With soldiers selling subsidised holiday food and some 27,000 government inspectors leaning on private businesses to cut prices, Maduro hopes to take the edge off the country’s 63% inflation during the Christmas shopping season. That may help him improve approval ratings that dropped to 30% in September, according to pollster Datanalisis. The government’s price control czar Andres Mendez kicked off the holiday shopping season earlier this month with orders that businesses keep prices down and warnings that merchants must not charge more than 30% markup on any item. Bachelet reveals torture ordeal under Pinochet AFP Santiago C hilean President Michelle Bachelet made rare public remarks on her detention and torture by the country’s former military regime, saying “maturity” had helped her reconcile with the past. Bachelet was arrested in 1975 by late dictator Augusto Pinochet’s political police and held at the infamous Villa Grimaldi interrogation and torture centre in the capital Santiago - an experience she discussed in an interview for a programme on TV network Chilevision. “I was mainly tortured psychologically, and some beating, but they didn’t �grill’ me,” she said, using political prisoners’ slang for the practice in which detainees were strapped to a metal bedspring and given electric shocks. “I was lucky compared to so many others. Many of them died.” Thousands of people were held at Villa Grimaldi during the dictatorship, of whom 236 were executed or disappeared. Bachelet, 63, served as Chile’s first woman president from 2006 to 2010, and returned to office this March for a new term. Her father, Alberto, was an army general who opposed Pinochet’s 1973 overthrow of socialist president Salvador Allende. He was arrested in the aftermath of the coup and died in prison in 1974 from the torture his one-time subordinates inflicted on him. The following year, the regime arrested Bachelet and her mother, Angela Jeria. Bachelet, who was secretly a socialist activist at the time, was released after several weeks and went into exile. “At first I was very angry, in infinite pain,” she said. “I wouldn’t have imagined in that moment holding a dialogue with people I would later open a dialogue with.” She also spoke about her partner at the time, socialist leader Jaime Lopez Arellano, who disappeared during the 1973-1990 dictatorship. “I would love to know what really happened to him: if he disappeared, if he’s dead, if he’s somewhere else,” she said. Bachelet addressed rumours that Lopez Arellano had given up the names of other activists under torture possibly to protect her. “Some people say he gave up certain names because they told him if he didn’t they would kill me and my mother in exile,” she said. “It was very hard for me because I had a strong sense of duty, because I was young. When you’re young things are probably much more black and white. I felt like I had personally betrayed the cause,” she said. “Today I look at it with a lot more maturity.” More than 3,000 people were killed or disappeared and 38,000 tortured during Pinochet’s rule. Within days, shops were slashing prices and soldiers were organising Christmas �fairs’ full of subsidised goods from food to electronics. One throng of people gathered outside a downtown Caracas toy store to pick up cutrate Barbie dolls that had been marked down by nearly 80% to 553 bolivars, only around $5 at the black market exchange rate. “I’m buying six Barbies before they run out,” said Carmen Suarez, a mother-of-two who got permission to leave work. “They said I could buy six as long as I didn’t buy the same model twice.” The strategy has worked for Maduro before. A year ago, he enjoyed a sharp jump in poll numbers after a theatrical wave of forced price reductions that boosted the Socialist Party’s standing in the subsequent municipal elections. Maduro and his ministers accuse the opposition, together with business leaders, of leading an �economic war’ to artificially spur consumer prices and create product shortages. His detractors say the coun- try’s inflation rate of more than 60%, the slowing economy and nagging shortages of staple goods symbolise the failure of late socialist leader Hugo Chavez’s state-led economic model. Even those benefiting from the state’s largesse are tired of the now-customary long lines. “The government has good intentions, but they need to find a different way to do this,” said Alberto Monsalve, 36, who waited overnight in a line to buy a laptop computer for 8,300 bolivars, less than $75 at the black market exchange rate. Controversial dating coach faces Brazil ban Reuters Rio de Janeiro B Bachelet: rare public remarks razil will deny a visa to Julien Blanc, a self-proclaimed pickup artist who travels around the world teaching men how to seduce women using techniques that include choking and intimidation. Brazil’s foreign affairs ministry said in a statement yesterday that there are “enough elements” about Blanc’s background to deny him a visa. Blanc, a Swiss-born dating coach at California-based Real Social Dynamics (RSD), advocates using physical aggression and emotional abuse to convince women to have affairs, according to videos of his workshops on YouTube. One of his pick-up techniques to “open” a woman is to approach the target and choke her before covering her mouth to keep her quiet. A pie-chart, designed by Blanc as a cheat-sheet of his techniques and published on his Facebook profile, shows “power and control” in the centre, and slices describing how to “use coercion and threats, use intimidation, use emotional abuse, use isolation, deny, blame and minimise, use children, use economic abuse, use male privilege.” According to RSD’s website, “bootcamp” workshops in Brazil are scheduled in Rio de Janeiro and Florianopolis in January, at a cost of $2,500 per participant. The site lists several men as instructors, including Blanc. Brazil’s foreign affairs ministry said Blanc hasn’t applied for a visa, but if he does, Brazilian consulates around the world have been instructed to immediately contact the ministry. “It’s very positive that the Brazilian government is reacting to this and saying this guy is not welcome here,” said Leila Rebouças, from Cfemea, a feminist organisation. “We can’t just accept it and call it freedom of expression, because it’s not.” Brazil is the latest country to join a wave of international backlash against Blanc since details of his dating advice techniques emerged earlier this month. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 15 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Pakistan: security �inextricably linked’ with Afghanistan Reuters Islamabad P akistan’s military told new Afghan President Ashraf Ghani that the security of the two countries was “inextricably linked” yesterday as Ghani kicked off a two-day trip aimed at rebuilding damaged ties between the two countries. Relations have been harmed by regular accusations from both countries that the other is harbouring anti-government insurgents who cross the porous border and mount deadly attacks. The trip is Ghani’s first state visit to Pakistan. A tweet from Pakistan’s Major General Asim Bajwa, head of the military’s public relations wing, said Ghani’s trip took place amid a positive atmosphere and that border co-operation was “in focus”. “Tribute to Pak sacrifices, Bodes well for region,” he said. “Security, stability a shared goal. Our security inextricably linked.” Pakistan Foreign Office spokeswoman Tasnim Aslam said discussions between Ghani and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, who took power last year, would be wide-ranging. “Peace and stability, everything to do with bilateral cooperation, political engagement, economic co-operation, the training programme - everything is on the table,” she said. One of Pakistan’s chief concerns is the growing influence of its arch rival India in Afghanistan as Nato troops pull out this year. India has trained hundreds of Afghan security officers under a bilateral agreement. Earlier this month, the Pakistani military offered a brigadelevel training package to the Afghan military. Such offers have been made before, but the Afghans declined amid suspicions that Pakistan was sheltering Afghan insurgents. Ghani met yesterday with Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, and the two set a goal of doubling two-way trade to $5bn within two years, an Afghan statement said. Ghani, who took power in September following a protracted election dispute, has sought a role for China in mediating peace negotiations with the Afghan Taliban. China enjoys good relations with both Afghanistan and Pakistan, which also faces a Taliban insurgency, and is concerned about Islamist militancy in its Xinjiang region. Aslam says Pakistan welcomes an expanded role for China and is awaiting any requests from the Afghan government that might help kick-start the moribund Afghan peace process. Sartaj Aziz, right, walks with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, left, during his visit to Islamabad yesterday. According to the diplomat, two approaches to dealing with the Taliban are currently being considered by Afghanistan. Chief executive Abdullah Abdullah favours completely resetting ties with Pakistan and using them to approach the 43% of Pakistanis blame �bad luck’ for poverty Internews Islamabad N ot many blame bad governance or poor policies of the previous governments for poverty in Pakistan. For majority in Pakistan, they are poor because of sheer �bad luck’. According to a Gallup Pakistan National Survey, 43% believe it is because of �bad luck’ that they remained poor. Around 15% think it is because they are not hard workers, 44% say that it is because they were born in poor families, 9% think it is because they did not go abroad for employment. There are 20% who think that it is because they do not earn through illegitimate means, while 11% attributed their poverty to illiteracy whereas only 1% of the respondents to Gallup Pakistan survey named other factors as the reason for poor people being poor. The same survey was conducted in 1981 (33 years ago). At that time 50% Pakistanis believed that poor people were poor because of bad luck, 40% believed it was because they were born in a poor family. This data was released by Gallup Pakistan History Project which aims to release historical empirical polling data to wider audiences. The objective is to sustain and encourage empirical decision making in Pakistan. Thirty-three years ago, a nationally representative sample of men and women, from across the four provinces was asked “What are the reasons for people being poor?” Responding to this question, 17% respondents said it was because they were not hard workers, 50% said it was because of �bad luck’, 40% said it was because they were born in poor families, 13% said it was because they did not go abroad for employment, 18% said it was because they did not earn through illegitimate means, while 31% attributed their poverty to illiteracy. 5% of the respondents named other factors as the reason for poor people being poor. Apart from decline in respondents who named illiteracy as the reason for poverty, results for all other factors were almost the same in both surveys with “Just bad luck” and “They were born in a poor family” once again being mentioned by a high percentage of respondents. Gallup Pakistan has been polling in Pakistan since 1979 (over 35 years). During this time millions of Pakistanis have been surveyed by over a thousand interviewers of Gallup. In 2014, Gallup Pakistan has decided to release historical Public Opinion Data collected 35 years ago. Taliban, the diplomat said. Ghani, in contrast, would prefer to follow Karzai and try to deal with the insurgents directly, through contacts in restive eastern Afghanistan, and bypass Islamabad, the diplomat said. The Taliban, who dismissed the Afghan election as a US plot, have often said they will fight on until all foreign troops have left Afghanistan. About 12,500 US-led troops will stay on into next year on a Nato training and support mission. Electronic voting prone to rigging, says poll official Internews Islamabad A n official of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) surprised members of the parliamentary committee on electoral reform yesterday, when he told them that electronic voting machines (EVMs) were just as prone to fraud - if not more so - as traditional polling methods. Khizar Aziz, director general (information technology), ECP, candidly told the parliamentary body that the software used by EVMs could be manipulated to affect the results. He said that EVMs installed at polling stations were vulnerable to hacking via Bluetooth signals and other forms of wireless connectivity. In fact, he told members that the machines could even be tampered with while in storage. Aziz, who delivered a technical briefing on the merits and demerits associated with EVMs and biometric technology, said that it was a myth that EVMs could make the electoral exercise 100% fair and transparent. He cited the examples of six European countries, which had switched back to conventional voting methods after abandoning EVMs because of a lack of transparency and trust. The Supreme Court of Germany had also declared EVMs unconstitutional, he said. The panel was told that though India had conducted three general elections on EVMs in 2004, 2009 and 2014, criticism of the voting ma- Registration point Policemen searching internally displaced residents of Bara, a town of the Khyber Agency who have fled the military operation against Taliban militants, as they wait at a registration point in Peshawar yesterday. The Pakistani military launched a major offensive in North Waziristan in June and say they have killed more than 1,100 militants so far, with 100 soldiers losing their lives in the operation. Afghanistan’s losing battle against opium DPA Kabul R ahmatullah, 19, is from Sangin, one of the most violent districts in Afghanistan. Last month he worked in an opium farm as a daily wage labourer for three weeks. He earned Pakistani Rs4,000 ($40). Since June his district in the volatile southern province of Helmand has seen a series of Taliban onslaughts, including attacks by hundreds of fighters taking over police checkpoints and main roads. The province is the top poppy producer in the country, accounting for 46% of national cultivation. The amount of poppy grown is highest in northern areas, where violence has also increased. The Afghan government has no control in the area where he works, says Rahmatullah, who now lives with his family in a displaced persons camp in the outskirts of Kabul. “I went there for short-term employment during the planting. I worked in a field owned by a landlord,” he said. “We stayed in the poppy field day and night because there was constant work.” He and two of his friends from the camp worked in the poppy fields from before the sunrise to late afternoon. He said he will do it again next year. Each year, thousands of labourers work in farms across the country during poppy cultivation and harvest time to earn extra money. Officials estimate the industry indirectly employs around half a million Afghans, more than the total number of people in the security forces. Billions of dollars spent in last 13 years for counter-narcotics efforts have yielded few results in Afghanistan. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said in a report this week that the area under opium poppy cultivation rose by 7% this year to 224,000 hectares of land, higher than the previous peak of 209,000 hectares in 2013. In 2002, a year after the Taliban regime was toppled in a US-led invasion, 74,000 hectares was being used to grow poppies. Afghanistan now supplies 90% of the global opiates market, which includes heroin. chines had been severe and the credibility of the process was questionable. The ECP official said that during an interaction with the Indian election authorities, it emerged that there was no mechanism available to ascertain if an EVM had been tampered with. They said it was not possible to check 1.4mn machines to ascertain which ones were manipulated, Aziz told the committee yesterday. EVMs were currently in use in eleven countries, including the US, Canada, Australia, France, Austria, India and Estonia. The committee was told that advantages of using EVMs included speed and accuracy, and elimination of �rejected votes’ - something that sparked controversy in dozens of constituencies in previous general elections, where the number of such votes was more than the difference of votes polled to the winner and the runner-up. On biometrics, the panel was informed that the National Database Registration Authority (Nadra) did not have complete biometric data for 10 to 12 per cent of all voters from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This was confirmed by Nadra representative Qaboos Aziz. In addition, it was revealed that there was a 10-15% margin for error in the biometric data as the thumb ridges of individuals involved in manual labour, or those suffering from skin-related diseases, would not have matching biometrics. Old age also makes biometric verification through fingerprints more difficult, he said. “We failed on counter-narcotics,” said Jean-Luc Lemahieu, the head of analysis and policy at UNODC. “If one element was missing over the past decade, it was perhaps political will.” Officials blame growing insecurity, political instability, and botched counter-narcotics efforts of the past for the increase. Juma Gul, 38, also from Sangin, left his village two years ago after refusing the Taliban’s request that he join insurgent fighters. Previously he worked for a local strongman who owned a vast poppy farm and paid him and three other farmers in raw opium. The last harvest he worked there, he sold his 4.5kg share for $300. “In my area, the opium business still continues, but now under the Taliban protection. Only those people who support the Taliban can continue to live there, not us,” Gul said. The problem is systemic across the country. A lawmaker from a north-eastern province said opium farming grew in her areas because the government was unwilling to take up arms against senior officials involved in the trade. “The problem is that we are not targetting the fundamental issue, the mafia network of the drug-industrial complex,” said parliamentarian Nilofar Ibrahimi. This year poppy cultivation in her province Badakshan increased by 77%, and eradication decreased by 50%. “Until three years ago Badakshan was a safe, opium-free province. Now it’s insecure, as well as a poppy-affected province.” “Farmers and traffickers are not the problems. It is the institutions and networks that are behind them,” she said. There have been very few highprofile arrests in the past 13 years. One example officials give is of Haji Lal Jan, an alleged drug kingpin, who received a 15-year prison sentence. He was accused of financing the Taliban with his drugs money. This year his case was unexpectedly sent back to a court in Kandahar, where three provincial judges signed his release. Officials say 10% of opium revenues go to the Taliban. But they say the increase in opium cultivation and decrease in eradication this year is partly due the presidential elections. “With the presidential election going on, there was a huge demand for funding and that funding is not available in the legal economy. That money has to come from somewhere,” said Lemahieu. Kabul officials agree that the elections affected the eradication programme, but say this was due to competing demands on security personnel, not to divert the drugs money. “The government had planned to destroy at least 21,000 hectares of poppycultivated areas this year, with the help of the police and the army,” Counter Narcotics Minister Mobarez Rashidi said. Only 2,700 hectares was eradicated. “There were no security forces available for us and the success of the election process was more important,” Rashidi said. Officials say the opium economy contributes up to around 20% of Afghanistan’s gross domestic product. Neither has international money helped combat the spread of poppy farming. The US has spent more than $7bn on counter-narcotics efforts in the past 13 years. 5 Taliban militants killed Pakistani police said yesterday they had killed five Taliban militants in a gunfight in the southern port city of Karachi. The shootout came as police raided a suspected hideout of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in the poor neighbourhood of Gulshan-e-Buner to the east of the city, senior police official Rao Anwar said. “Police asked the militants to surrender, but they opened fire, after which police responded,” he added. “Five terrorists were killed in the exchange of fire,” Anwar said, adding that a large stash of weapons was recovered from the scene. Karachi, a city of 18mn people which contributes 42% of Pakistan’s GDP, has been plagued by sectarian, ethnic and political violence for years. 16 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 PHILIPPINES Brazilian sensation Mendes set to captivate Manila audience Manila Times Manila Sergio Mendes T he catchy and delightful sound that instantly stirs listeners to sing, sway and swoon to its beat will sweep the local concert scene when bossa nova legend Sergio Mendes returns to Manila with his band for a live concert at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Cubao, Quezon City today. The Big Dome show will kick off the two-city tour dubbed Sergio Mendes & Brasil 2014 Live In Manila! that will end with another concert tomorrow at the Waterfront Cebu City Hotel. Joe Pizzulo, former lead vo- calist of the group will also participate in the show. Arranged by Ovation Productions, the musical event will spotlight the bossa nova sensation from Brazil as he showcases his wonderful and easy listening Presidential office urges Binay to face senate probe By Joel M Sy Egco Manila Times M alacanang yesterday said Senate President Franklin Drilon set a “good example” by subjecting himself to questioning by the senate committee investigating the Iloilo Convention Centre (ICC), and hinted that Vice President Jejomar Binay should follow Drilon’s lead and show up at the chamber to face his detractors. Binay has refused to attend hearings of the Senate blue ribbon sub-committee, which is looking into allegations that he enriched himself through corruption when he was mayor of Makati City. Presidential spokesperson Edwin Lacierda said Drilon set a good example by allowing the senate to investigate the ICC project. “He agreed to appear before the hearing, and he inhibited from asking questions (of) the resource persons,” Lacierda told reporters. “As to whether it would be good for the vice president to emulate, we will leave it with him to decide whether he should follow the example of Senate President Frank Drilon,” he said. Lacierda added that he was “not competent” to reply to questions regarding the charges against Binay, who has been accused of getting kickbacks from the allegedly overpriced Makati City Hall Building 2, among others. “It will be up to the senators to ask the questions,” he said. During Thursday’s probe by the Blue Ribbon committee, Franklin Drilon: good example? Drilon belied claims that the convention centre was overpriced as alleged by his former staff, Manuel Mejorada. He said he will inhibit from the probe but will make himself available to answer questions. Drilon added that he will submit to the committee his fourpage affidavit on the project. While the Palace put in a good word for Drilon, United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) interim president and Rep. Tobias Tiangco of Navotas City (Metro Manila) said the ICC controversy proved that the senate president received more funds from the Disbursement Acceleration Programme (DAP) than he has admitted. “I said it before and I will say it again: Senate President Frank Drilon received close to P1bn in DAP funds from (Budget_] Secretary (Florencio) “Butch” Abad. The documents presented during the senate probe on the ICC as to where the funds were sourced showed that Drilon had P150mn in DAP, and there were more,” Tiangco said yesterday. The Navotas City congressman noted that the report of Department of Public Works and Highways Secretary Rogelio Singson on the ICC showed that funding totalling P150mn came from DPWH allocation in the national budgets for 2012 and 2013. The amounts were listed in the memorandum sent by DPWH-6 Western Visayas Regional Director Edilberto Tayao to Singson on November 5. The letter detailed that P100mn of the funds was sourced from DPWH’s funding under the General Appropriations Act of 2012 (Special Allotment Release Order No. A-12-01294) while P50mn of the funds came from DPWH’s funding under the General Appropriations Act of 2013 (SARO No. A-13-00079). “He (Drilon) should explain why he only admitted to receiving P100mn for the ICC when, in fact, he gave P150mn for the project. I thought he is all for upholding transparency in the government,” Tiangco said. Mejorada, the former Iloilo provincial administrator, has filed plunder and graft charges against Drilon, Singson, Tourism Secretary Ramon Jimenez and other government officials before the Office of the Ombudsman in connection with the ICC project. Drilon has assured more big ticket projects to Iloilo but cautioned his detractors to be more circumspect in filing administrative and criminal cases against Cabinet secretaries. In a radio interview after the Senate Blue Ribbon investigation on Thursday, he said Mejorada admitted he has no evidence to prove overpricing in the construction of the ICC. The accusations are extremely unfair and a clear case of harassment and concocted lies out to harass the project implementers such as the Cabinet secretaries and the people of Iloilo in a move to stall the development of the province, Drilon added. The senate president was instrumental in bringing big development projects in Iloilo, including the new Iloilo Airport in Cabatuan Iloilo, Hall of Justice, 1,600 classrooms in partnership with the Federation of Filipino Chamber of Commerce, Iloilo Esplanade I and II among others. Soldier quarantined on island has fever By William B Depasupil Manila Times O ne of the 108 Filipino peacekeepers quarantined in Caballo Island in Cavite after returning from Liberia has developed a fever, raising possibility that he might be infected with Ebola. The soldier, whose name was not released by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), was transferred yesterday afternoon to the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), the frontline facility of the Department of Health (DOH) for infectious diseases. AFP Public Affairs Office chief Lt. Col. Harold Cabunoc, allayed fears that the deadly outbreak has reached Philippine soil, and said there is no cause for alarm. “We will follow the advice of DOH officials regarding our peacekeeper who has fever,” Cabunoc said. One of the barracks for the Filipino peacekeepers in isolation on Caballo Island. Radio reports quoting DOH officials said the soldier’s fever had subsided but he was still feeling weak. The rest of the peacekeepers in Caballo, Cabunoc said, were all in good health and showed no symptoms of any illness. “Routine activities like videoke, ball games, skype webcam communication with loved ones are ongoing,” he said. Health Acting Secretary Janette Garin said the peacekeeper was discovered to have fever Thursday night, a day after the contingent arrived from Liberia. Garin said the soldier was previously afflicted with malaria.The most common symptoms of Ebola include fever, sore throat, dry cough, weakness, severe headache, joint and muscle aches, diarrhoea, dehydration, stomach pain and vomiting. Ebola has killed more than 5,000 people in West Africa.The peacekeepers were taken to Caballo for a 21-day quarantine. Navy Capt. Luzviminda Camacho, commander of Task Force Liberia, said the soldiers were examined and tested before they left Liberia and all were found negative for the Ebola virus. The peacekeeping contingent from Liberia is composed of 108 members from the Philippine Air Force, 24 members of the Philippine National Police and one Bureau of Jail Management and Penology personnel. sound and style that made him the most popular musician in South America and an international star in the past 50 years. Mendes will take concertgoers through a breathtaking array of bossa nova hits, such as Mas Que Nada, Constant Rain (Chove Chuba), For Me, Night And Day, The Look Of Love,Fool On The Hill, Scarborough Fair, Pretty World, Never Gonna Let You Go, Rainbow’s End, Olympia and Alibis. Pope to bring message of hope to nation AFP Manila P ope Francis will bring a message of hope when he visits the Philippines in January, Church officials said yesterday, on a trip that will see him tour areas devastated by last year’s super typhoon. Millions in the fervently Catholic country are expected to turn out to catch a glimpse of the pontiff during his five-day visit, with officials planning tight security. The pontiff will celebrate mass in the capital Manila as well as the central city of Tacloban, which was hard hit when super typhoon Haiyan swept in a year ago leaving more than 7,350 people dead or missing and condemning millions more to deeper poverty. “He will come to bring the message of solidarity and hope,” Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle told reporters late yesterday. “He really admires the faith and resilience of the survivors.” Authorities are preparing for unruly crowds as Filipinos have been known to hurl themselves at religious icons during frantic processions, said Executive Secretary Paquito Ochoa, who is overseeing government preparations for the visit. “We are a bit worried about such behaviour — this is a living image of God,” he said. Ochoa declined to elaborate on planned security measures and refused to discuss any specific threats that authorities are worried about. But he insisted the government would ensure the safety of the 77-year-old pontiff. “About 95 % of government preparations is all about security,” he said. “We want to make sure that the Pope is safe.” President Benigno Aquino will greet the Pope when he arrives at Manila airport from Sri Lanka on January 15, his protocol officer Marciano Paynor said -- a break from usual protocol, as the president usually only welcomes world leaders at his palace. Francis will be accorded state honours at the palace in Manila the next day before celebrating mass in one of the country’s oldest churches and meeting with families at a large indoor stadium, Tagle said. Francis will spend the whole of January 17 in Haiyan-devastated Leyte province where he will celebrate mass in Tacloban and meet with the faithful in the neighbouring Palo town. The following day he will meet with youngsters at Manila’s largest Catholic university, then celebrate mass at the capital’s Rizal Park, which can accommodate millions, Tagle added. The late John Paul II made the last papal visit to the Philippines, in 1995. Five soldiers, nine militants killed after clash in Talipao town DPA Manila F ive soldiers and nine militants were killed in a clash yesterday in the southern Philippines, where the military has launched an offensive against kidnappers of two German hostages freed last month, a military spokesman said. The fighting erupted in Talipao town on Jolo, an island 1,000 kilometres south of Manila where Abu Sayyaf rebels had held the Germans captive for six months. Twenty-six soldiers were wounded in the fighting, said military spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Harold Cabunoc. The soldiers were on patrol when they encountered about 300 Abu Sayyaf bandits, he said. The military launched the offensive against the militants after the German hostages — a 72-year-old man and 55-yearold woman — were freed on October 17. The Abu Sayyaf allegedly received 250mn pesos ($5.6mn) in ransom. The kidnappers earlier threatened that if a ransom was not paid, they would kill one of the hostages, who were seized in April while sailing in a yacht from the western province of Palawan. They were still holding captive two birdwatchers from Switzerland and the Netherlands who were seized in February 2012, two Malaysians, a Japanese, four Chinese and five Filipinos who were captured separately. Anti-graft court upholds charges against Napoles’ kin By Reina Tolentino Manila Times T he anti-graft court Sandiganbayan’s Special Third Division has denied with finality an appeal filed by Jo Christine and James Christopher Napoles, seeking dismissal of charges levelled against them in connection with the pork barrel scam. They are facing graft charges with their mother businesswoman Janet Lim-Napoles as co-accused along with Sen Juan Ponce Enrile. In an eight-page resolution issued yesterday afternoon, the court affirmed its earlier resolution, denying the appeal for lack of merit. The two Napoles children are set to be read the charges on November 19, along with seven others charged with graft as codefendants of Enrile and whose respective motions were denied by the court in rulings also issued yesterday. “Indeed, a plain reading of the aforesaid documents establish that the crime of violation of Section 3(e) of RA (Republic Act) 3019 has been committed and that the herein accused, including the accused-movants, are probably guilty thereof,” the court maintained. It was referring to the ombudsman’s joint resolution, the counter-affidavits of Enrile, Gigi Reyes and John Raymond de Asis as well as sworn statements of pork barrel scam witnesses, among others. “The issue as to whether these prosecution witnesses are telling the truth is best ventilated during the trial of the case,” the court said. It said the same of the issues on whether they faked documents and signatures that are subject matter of the case, and on whether they conspired with the other accused. The resolution was penned by Presiding Justice and Third Division Chairperson Amparo Cabotaje-Tang and concurred by fellow Associate Justices Alex Quiroz, Samuel Martires, Jose Hernandez, and Maria Cristina Cornejo. In October, Jo Christine and James Christopher’s scheduled arraignment was deferred pending their appeal to the court’s resolution finding probable cause against them on September 29. A division of five was created to resolve the issue of probable cause against several private individuals, including the Napoles siblings, who are defendants in the graft charges against Enrile. The court failed to reach a unanimous vote on them, when it found probable cause last July, and thus the need to designate two other justices of the Sandiganbayan to sit temporarily with the Third Division. It also issued several separate rulings on Enrile’s co-accused. In an 11-page resolution, the regular Third Division also denied for utter lack of merit an appeal on admission of amended graft charges filed by Depart- ment of Budget and Management (DBM) Undersecretary Mario Relampagos and employees Rosario Nuñez, Lalaine Paule and Marilou Bare and another filed by Napoles’ nephew Ronald John Lim, who remains at large. Also denied were former Technology Resource Centre (TRC) Director General Antonio Ortiz’s appeal on the denial of his request for the dismissal of his graft case along with that of Myla Ogerio’s request to dismiss the case. Napoles, according to Marina Sula, told her, not to abandon her when the pork barrel scam broke out. Sula, the businesswoman’s employee-turnedwitness, made the revelation during yesterday’s hearing on Napoles’ petition for bail at the Sandiganbayan’s Third Division. Napoles had sought a temporary restraining order (TRO) before the Court of Appeals (CA) on an arrest warrant issued to her in connection with the illegal detention charge filed by Benhur Luy, another of her former employees. Napoles, who was present at the courtroom, was seen grinning in her seat as Sula narrated how the businesswoman appealed to her. Also, Sula said, she was told by the businesswoman that they should meet with Cheryl Jimenea. Napoles reportedly hired Jimenea as her consultant early last year. Jimenea was a former ap- pointments secretary of deposed president and now Manila Mayor Joseph “Erap” Estrada. Sula said Napoles told them (employees) to shred documents from their office relating to lawmakers’ projects–such as receipts, disbursement vouchers – “so that no evidence would be seen connecting her to the NGOs (non-government organisations) if a search warrant was issued.” The NGOs allegedly served as conduits for pork barrel funds. Napoles is named a respondent in the P172mn plunder charge against Enrile before the Sandiganbayan’s Third Division, which is hearing her petition for bail over which Sula testified. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 17 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Gen Singh receives honorary Nepal army title Nepalese President Ram Baran Yadav on Thursday conferred the honorary title of general of the Nepal army upon visiting Indian Army Chief Gen Dalbir Singh at a function organised at the President’s Office. On behalf of the Nepal government, President Yadav, who is also the chief commander of the Nepal army, conferred the title. Nepal and India have a long tradition of exchanging the honorary title of each other’s armies given the long and unique cultural, religious, historical and military ties and continuation of the same, said the army in a statement. During the ceremony, President Yadav also handed over the insignia of Nepal army general, sword and certificate to Gen Dalbir Singh. Earlier in the day, Gen Dalbir Singh visited the Kavre-based Nepal army-run Birendra Peace Operations Training Centre where the Nepal army imparts training to peacekeepers along with international peacekeepers. In the evening, the Indian army chief also unveiled an annual publication, “Sewa Suman”, brought out by the Nepalese Army Wives’ Association. Gen Dalbir Singh is in Nepal on a four-day official visit at the invitation of his counterpart, Gen Guarav Sumsher Rana. Opposition slams Hasina aide over poll remarks By Mizan Rahman Dhaka T he main Bangladesh opposition BNP yesterday claimed that their apprehension of manipulation any election under Awami Leagueled administration has proved right with the recent remarks of prime minister’s adviser HT Imam about the January 5 polls. “We’d said earlier that Awami League was trying to hold an election with a political motive to perpetuate its power by using the election commission. Our allegation has proved right with HT Imam’s remarks,” said Bangladesh National Party (BNP) acting secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir. Earlier on Wednesday, HT Imam, addressing a programme of the Bangladesh Chattra League (BCL), student front of ruling Awami League (AL) at Dhaka University, said: “You (BCL men) just pass the written test; we’ll see how much we can help you with the viva voce to be civil servants of the government. Our leader (Sheikh Hasina) has told us to arrange jobs for you by any means.” He also pointed out the advantage of having party men in the administration, and how the AL benefited from them. “Days before the January 5 polls, many pro-AL officials were inducted in mobile courts that helped the government resist the BNP-Jamaat’s bid to thwart the election. They (proAL officials) stood beside us,” Imam said. Fakhrul briefed the reporters about the BNP standing committee meeting’s decisions and the proposals made there. He said the BNP policymakers strongly denounced the inclusion of the names of BNP leaders Sylhet City Corporation Mayor Ariful Haque Chowdhury and Habiganj Mayor GM Gaous in the supplementary charge-sheet by the CID in the former finance minister SAMS Kibria murder case. The BNP spokesman alleged that their party-backed public representatives are being implicated in various cases with a political motive to cripple the party leadership. The CID on Thursday submitted a supplementary charge-sheet against 32 people, including former minister Lutfozzaman Babar, former prime minister Khaleda Zia’s political secretary Harris Chowdhury, Sylhet City Corporation Mayor Ariful Haque Chowdhury and Habiganj Mayor GM Gaous, in the Kibria murder case. The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) submitted the charge-sheet incorporating Celebrating Science Day the names of 11 more accused in the last supplementary chargesheet before a local court. Five people, including Kibria, were killed and 70 others injured in a grenade attack on a public meeting of Awami League at Baidder Bazar in Sadar Upazila on January 27, 2005. Fakhrul said the government is implicating BNP leaders, including its chairperson and senior vice chairman, in �false cases’ as part of its heinous plot to illegally cling to power and suppress the party’s democratic movement. The BNP leader warned that the consequences of such acts will not be good. He said the BNP will continue the movement against the government and will announce tougher programmes in due time to force it to hold a fresh inclusive election under a nonparty administration. Dhaka police crack down on illegal foreigners, 31 held By Mizan Rahman Dhaka T Nepalese school students demonstrate a hydraulic bulldozer model during an exhibition organised to mark World Science Day for Peace and Development with the theme of “Quality Science Education: ensuring a sustainable future for all” at Hanumandhoka in Kathmandu, Nepal. World Science Day for Peace and Development is an annual event organised on November 10 to raise public awareness of the importance of science and to bridge the gap between science and societies. Couple in dock for minor’s marriage By Mizan Rahman Dhaka A mobile court in Bangladesh has jailed a couple for marriage of their nine-year-old daughter. Ali, 40, and his wife Tahura Begum, 35, of Kalikapur village in Nilphamari district made all arrangements to marry their daughter Farida Akhter, a class-8 student, off to her cousin on Thursday night. On information, sub-district executive officer of Kishoreganj Siddiqur Rahman and officer-in-charge of Kishoreganj police station Mostafizur Rahman went to the spot along with a police team. Later, the mobile court, led by the sub-district executive officer and executive magistrate Siddiqur, stopped the marriage and detained the couple. The court also fined them 1,000 taka. Putimari union council chairman Abu Sayem confirmed the incident, saying it will help curb the early marriage in the area. Commenting on the incident, experts said there has been good progress towards improving girls’ and women’s lives over last two decades. For example, primary enrolment of girls has been increasing with over 95% now starting primary school with more girls than boys completing primary education. Also, the number of women dying in childbirth between 1990 and 2013 fell by 70% and, with an opportunity to achieve the Millennium Development Goal target. Recent evidence shows that child marriage in Bangladesh is declining. The proportion of girls marrying before the age of 15 years has decreased from 52% to 17% in the last 30 years. Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir: “Awami League was trying to hold an election with a political motive to perpetuate its power.” he detective branch (DB) of Bangladesh police has detained 31 foreigners from Dhaka on various charges including that of overstaying. Sheikh Nazmul Alam, deputy commissioner of police, said the 31 foreigners were nabbed in nightlong raids at Banasree, Gulshan and Uttara localities of the capital Dhaka. Of them, 21 are Nigerian, four Sri Lankan, three Ugandan, and three others from different countries. The crackdown came as more than 50,000 foreigners are reportedly staying in Bangladesh illegally posing serious threat to national security as well as creating extra pressure on domestic job market, officials said yesterday. The SB is working to find out other nationals who are also illegally staying in the country. Besides, a total of 140,700 foreign nationals have entered Bangladesh from January 2012 to date. Of whom how many are overstaying in the country is yet to be known, sources said. However, most of the foreigners usually enter Bangladesh as tourists and overstay and work in different sectors like garment, telecom companies and NGOs violating the laws of the land, they added. According to them, many of these foreigners are also allegedly involved in different types of anti-state activities in connivance with some nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) and others. In some cases, these illegal foreigners were found involved in drug and arms trading, prostitution, money laundering, terror financing and making fake currency notes like US dollar, euro, pound and also Bangladeshi taka, sources at different government security agencies said. Experts said the detection of illegal foreigners is becoming difficult as the government did not take strict measures to check the illegal practice. High officials of state security agencies said for lack of a deportation centre they do not get satisfactory result of their drives against the illegal foreigners which discouraged them to go for any vigorous action in this regard. “We have arrested a good number of illegal foreign nationals on several occasions. But they used to secure bail from the court and again involve themselves in different illegal activities,” a police superintendent at the Immigration office said. According to the official, when arrested, these foreign- ers usually say that their passports have been lost and also give fake address of both their native countries and in Bangladesh which takes certain time to verify and decide about their fate. But for lack of a deportation centre the security agencies cannot deport the illegal foreigners. “If Bangladesh had a deportation centre then we can detain these foreign nationals for a certain period for permanent deportation to their respective countries. But now after five to seven days of arrests, the foreigners get bail from court where the security agencies have nothing to do,” he added. Replying to a question, he said, that some of these foreigners’ involvement in anti-state activities is difficult to prove. However, a former adviser to the caretaker government, Hossain Zillur Rahman said the government should take immediate steps against these illegal foreigners for the sake of national interest. “The government’s indifference to round up illegal foreigners is also depriving the country of earning handsome amount of royalty as these foreigners remit their earnings through illegal chennels.” Zillur Rahman, however, urged Bangladesh missions abroad to be more careful before issuing tourist visas. No downward pressure on currency: banker Reuters Colombo S ri Lanka’s rupee currency is in an appreciation trend and the monetary authority will manage any volatility through intervention, the central bank governor said yesterday. The rupee has been defended from both appreciation and depreciation via central bank’s moral suasion, which has compelled the market to trade forwards. The rupee forwards have also been capped by the central bank from time to time, dealers have said. Traders say the currency is under downward pressure due to dollar demand for imports and record low interest rates. Central Bank governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal, however, said there was no downward pressure on the currency. “We see a BOP (balance-of-payment) surplus being recorded and we have seen trends which show that there is a tendency for rupee to appreciate,” Cabraal said. “In that sense we are also conscious that we need to manage the process in a way that it is not going to be causing any turmoil.” Currency dealers say the central bank has prevented extreme volatility, but it has also discouraged banks from foreign exchange trading. “The business of central bank is to provide stability, not to provide violent fluctuations,” Cabraal said. “The monetary act law also contemplates moral suasion. So if some trader has a problem with it, he must canvass to change the law.” He said the central bank will use appropriate instruments to smoothen volatility depending on short- and long-term conditions. “We do not do a day-to-day business. It is our job and not the traders’ job,” Cabraal said. Turning to interest rates, Cabraal said rate levels seem to be “appropriate in the current context” and would help the economy grow by the targeted 7.8% this year. The central bank will announce its monetary policy rates for November on Tuesday. Cabraal also said credit growth has improved, and picked up to 4.6% in September year-on-year from 2.6% in August. It hit a more than four-year low of 0.8% in July. He also said the central bank sees next year’s annual average inflation, measured on a 12-month moving average, at close to 4%. It slowed to a 55-month low of 3.8% in October from 4.2% a month earlier. Ajith Nivard Cabraal: “We see a balance of payment surplus being recorded...” 18 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar editor@gulf-times.com Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES All eyes on Putin as G20 summit starts in Brisbane President Vladimir Putin was making waves even before he arrived in Brisbane for the G20 summit , despatching four Russian warships to the region to keep the Australian coast guard on the alert. While the hosts saw the gesture as needless posturing, the Russian leader, recently voted for the second time the world’s most powerful man by Forbes magazine, clearly revels in the attention Ahead of the start of the first Australian G20 summit, the talk in Brisbane was primarily about the 62-yearold Kremlin head. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, who threatened last month to “shirt front” Putin in Brisbane, would have been happy to do without him at the summit being held today and tomorrow. Abbott blames the Russians for the downing of flight MH17 over the eastern Ukrainian conflict zone in July. Thirty-eight Australians were among the victims, and Abbott in any case sees the Kremlin head as the aggressor in the conflict. In an interview yesterday, Putin said he would not seek confrontation at the summit with the US and Europe over the sanctions they imposed against Russia over the conflict. “If this theme is mentioned, I shall speak on the subject, of course, but I am not going to propose these questions for discussion myself,” Putin told Russia’s Tass news agency. Many of the world’s leaders, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel and British Prime Minister David Cameron aim to speak to the Russion president about Ukraine’s escalating civil war. For days Australian media have published pictures of Putin in military dress, describing him as “aggressor” or “spy.” While the Russians stress that the warships from their Pacific fleet have arrived before the coast with peaceful intent - as is common at summits - old reflexes die hard between the former enemies of the Cold War. France’s contract to supply Mistral class helicopter carriers to the Russian navy will come up for discussion at a meeting between Putin and President Francois Hollande. The French would face a large financial penalty if they do not supply the first vessel which is due for delivery soon. US President Barack Obama has constantly warned against providing the Russians with additional military advantage with a view to the Ukraine conflict. This is the second summit in a week attended by both Obama and Putin, following the Apec summit of Pacific rim powers in Beijing. This time no bilateral meeting is planned - the two had a couple of brief encounters in Beijing - but Putin is likely to use the gathering to try to drive a wedge between the US and its allies. Russia recently reacted sharply to Nato manoeuvres in Eastern Europe, conducting tests with nuclearcapable intercontinental missiles and flights close to Nato airspace by its long-range bombers. An end to the tensions in this, the worst crisis between Moscow and Washington since the end of the Cold War, is not in sight. In fact, the conflict could worsen with far-reaching effects on the global economy. Democrats and Republicans must make a growth pact American leaders must respond with a policy agenda focused on reviving growth now and sustaining it in the future By Glenn Hubbard New York A merica, once again, has a divided government, with the Democrats holding the White House and the Republicans controlling both houses of Congress. But that does not necessarily mean that the final two years of Barack Obama’s presidency need to be defined by stalemate and mutual recrimination. The electorate’s desire for change and fear of continuing slow growth, which pushed the Republicans to their victory in this month’s midterm congressional election, prompts discussion about new policy options designed to raise growth, employment and incomes. Of course, America’s experience with divided government can leave one pessimistic about the two parties’ ability to compromise; but, as Mexico recently demonstrated when its three big parties agreed on a market-oriented “Pact for Mexico”, even bitterly opposed political parties can overcome their suspicions to embrace needed reforms. The list of potential policy actions that could benefit the US – trade liberalisation, comprehensive regulatory reform, and immigration and education reform, among others – is long. But only two policies are particularly promising for such a “Pact for America”: federal infrastructure spending and corporate-tax reform. Enactment of these reforms would generate a win for each side – and for both. But such a bipartisan consensus requires removing both the left and the right’s ideological blinders, at least temporarily. On the left, a preoc- cupation with Keynesian stimulus reflects a misunderstanding of both the availability of measures (shovelready projects) and their desirability (whether they will meaningfully change the expectations of households and businesses). Indeed, to counteract the mindset forged in the recent financial crisis, spending measures will need to be longer-lasting if they are to raise expectations of future growth and thus stimulate current investment and hiring. The right, for its part, must rethink its obsession with temporary tax cuts for households or businesses. The impact of such cuts on aggregate demand is almost always modest, and they are poorly suited for shifting expectations for recovery and growth in the postfinancial-crisis downturn. Clearly, the economy is Americans’ top concern Politics complicates matters further, because the exclusively shortterm focus on the fiscal impact of spending and revenues clashes with policies whose benefits accumulate over time. While such benefits may not appear to be “stimulus”, their mounting effect better serves the objective of raising expectations of future demand and growth. But the concerns of serious people, whether on the left or the right, are not so different. Will economic growth accelerate sufficiently to boost job and income growth? Can the barriers that exclude many Americans from recovery and future prosperity be removed? Federal infrastructure spending and corporate-tax reform should top the list of policies capable of attracting bipartisan agreement, because they promise significant long-term productivity, income, and employment gains, while also supporting short-term growth. A commitment to a multi-year federal infrastructure- spending programme, for example, could increase demand, private investment, and employment, even though projects may not be immediately available. And such a programme, normally proposed by Democrats, can and should be crafted to secure Republican support as well. To that end, an infrastructure programme should give states and localities a key role in selecting the projects to be funded, and these governmental units should have “skin in the game” by funding part of the costs. Policymakers should also give serious consideration to regulatory reforms that would reduce the expense of new projects and assure their timely completion. An infrastructure programme oriented in this way – as opposed to a grab bag of politically expedient shovel-ready projects – should be able to muster conservative support. And, done properly, federally funded infrastructure projects should provide substantial benefits to lowerincome Americans. Better transport infrastructure, for example, would not only create jobs, but would also reduce the costs of commuting to work. Corporate-tax reform also offers a good opportunity for bipartisan agreement, especially given that Obama and congressional leaders of both parties have expressed interest. While gains from fundamental tax reform – say, replacing the current tax system with a broad-based consumption tax – are large, on the order of 0.5-1 percentage point per year of economic growth for a decade, corporatetax reform would also boost growth. Reducing the tax rate for companies substantially, while eliminating targeted business-tax preferences and broadening the corporate-tax base, would increase both investment and workers’ wages. Allowing multinational companies to repatriate overseas profits without paying additional US tax would also bolster investment and job creation at home. Given that recent research shows that much of the burden of corporate taxation is borne by workers in the form of lower wages, Democrats should embrace tax reform as a way to support income growth. One could add to such a reform further support for low-income Americans by increasing the Earned Income Tax Credit for single workers. Given their policy objectives, conservatives should support a well-crafted federal infrastructure programme, and liberals should support corporate-tax reform. But changes in the political process would help move matters ahead. Because the payoffs from infrastructure spending and tax reform do not fit neatly within the five-year or ten-year budget window used by America’s fiscal scorekeepers, measuring more completely the benefits from such policies is vital to attracting political support. Moreover, any increase in spending on infrastructure or any revenue loss from tax reform should be offset elsewhere. For example, future growth in Social Security benefits or the homemortgage-interest tax deduction could be scaled back for more affluent individuals, as progressive indexation, proposed by conservatives in the US, and the adjustment of mortgageinterest tax deductions in the United Kingdom, started during the Thatcher administration, attest. Clearly, the economy is Americans’ top concern. Its leaders must respond with a policy agenda focused on reviving growth now and sustaining it in the future. But that can happen only if enough legislators in both parties, and the president, remove their intellectual and political blinders and reach the long-term compromises needed to create jobs and increase incomes. The time for a Pact for America has arrived.- Project Syndicate zGlenn Hubbard, former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President George W Bush, is dean of Columbia Business School. This is the second summit in a week attended by both Obama and Putin To Advertise advr@gulf-times.com Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription circulation@gulf-times.com 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved The US Capitol Building in Washington. The US electorate’s desire for change and fear of continuing slow growth, which pushed the Republicans to their victory in this month’s mid-term congressional election, prompts discussion about new policy options designed to raise growth, employment and incomes. Focus shifts to India after US-China climate deal By Valerie Volcovici and Tommy Wilkes New Delhi/Reuters A fter this week’s carbon deal between the US and China, No 3 emitter India faces growing pressure to devise a clear strategy and step out of China’s shadow during pivotal global climate talks. India has given no sign what kind of commitment it will make to address climate change in a global agreement. Officials previously stressed that India would likely opt to slow emissions growth rather than set a peak year on the grounds it is entitled to economic growth. That position might no longer be tenable after China - often India’s ally in resisting specific pledges at talks to reach a global accord - said this week its carbon emissions would peak by no later than 2030. President Barack Obama deepened US cuts to 26% to 28% below 2005 levels by 2025, a goal it should be on track to meet with proposed new rules on power plant emissions. India’s new Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, has already set renewable energy targets for the country, including using solar energy to ensure full energy access by 2019, but analysts and experts are expecting more definitive commitments. The US-China deal “frees up India to say what it believes is an equitable stance ... now that China is saying what it plans to do”, said Alden Meyer, director of international policy at the Union of Concerned Scientists. While Modi’s pledge to boost renewable energy is welcomed by activists, New Delhi has stressed it will mine more thermal coal to get power flowing to the third of its 1.2bn people still without electricity. With the US-China agreement widely viewed as a modest, symbolic measure, India might take the opportunity to step out of China’s shadow during UN climate talks next month in Lima, Peru. Indian officials declined to comment on the US-China deal. Privately, they say Modi’s new government is finalising the position it will take to Lima in December. Earlier this month, Modi recast the almost defunct prime minister’s council on climate change, seeking to reinvigorate the body ahead of a pivotal year for global talks. Indian delegates have long been ardent defenders of the principle of “common but differentiated responsibility” - the concept that the burden of emissions reductions and financial assistance on climate change for poor countries belongs to developed countries, who have a historical responsibility. The concept has often hampered global climate negotiations, especially as some developing countries became emerging economies. Jairam Ramesh, India’s former environment minister and chief negotiator, believes it is time to rethink that approach. “Differentiation is essential but is this distinction made in a completely different era over two decades back still meaningful? Simply put, it is not,” he wrote in an op-ed on Thursday. Some experts think India can now play a more prominent role as a bridge between the US and China and developing countries. “India will be doing a balancing act,” said Krishnan Pallassana, India director of NGO The Climate Group. India will likely argue that its per capita emissions are around 1.9 tonnes per person - dwarfed by China with around 7.2 tonnes per person and less than half the 5 tonnes world average. This gives Delhi plenty of room to argue that its own commitment should differ from China’s as it continues to grow its economy and justify its continued use of fossil fuels. Local environmental groups say India’s new climate strategy needs to address its reliance on coal. “Energy poverty is no longer a justification for coal expansion,” said Ashish Fernandes of Greenpeace India. US officials are now turning their attention to India to ensure it helps secure a final UN climate treaty, which is to be negotiated in Lima and then sealed in Paris in 2015. John Holdren, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, travels to India next week to meet officials working on climate change, while former Environmental Protection Agency administrator Carol Browner was in Delhi this week chairing the US India Track II Dialogue on Climate Change and Energy. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 19 COMMENT Google Glass loses its shine with consumers While Google Glass may find some specialised, even lucrative, uses in the workplace, its prospects of becoming a consumer hit in the near future seem slim By Alexei Oreskovic, Sarah McBride and Malathi Nayak San Francisco/Reuters A fter two years of popping up at high-profile events sporting Google Glass, the gadget that transforms eyeglasses into spy-movie worthy technology, Google co-founder Sergey Brin sauntered bare-faced into a Silicon Valley red-carpet event last Sunday. He’d left his pair in the car, Brin told a reporter. The Googler, who heads up the top-secret lab which developed Glass, has hardly given up on the product - he recently wore his pair to the beach. But Brin’s timing is not propitious, coming as many developers and early Glass users are losing interest in the much-hyped, $1,500 test version of the product: a camera, processor and stamp-sized computer screen mounted to the edge of eyeglass frames. Google Inc itself has pushed back the Glass roll out to the mass market. While Glass may find some specialised, even lucrative, uses in the workplace, its prospects of becoming a consumer hit in the near future are slim, many developers say. Of 16 Glass app makers contacted by Reuters, nine said that they had stopped work on their projects or abandoned them, mostly because of the lack of customers or limitations of the device. Three more have switched to developing for business, leaving behind consumer projects. Plenty of larger developers remain with Glass. The nearly 100 apps on the official web site include Facebook and OpenTable, although one major player recently defected: Twitter. “If there was 200mn Google Glasses sold, it would be a different perspective. There’s no market at this point,” said Tom Frencel, the Chief Executive of Little Guy Games, which put development of a Glass game on hold this year and is looking at other platforms, including the Facebook Inc-owned virtual-reality goggles Oculus Rift. Several key Google employees instrumental to developing Glass have left the company in the last six months, including lead developer Babak Parviz, electrical engineering chief Adrian Wong, and Ossama Alami, director of developer relations. And a Glass funding consortium created by Google Ventures and two of Silicon Valley’s biggest venture capitalists, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Andreessen Horowitz, quietly deleted its website, routing users to the main Glass site. Google insists it is committed to Glass, with hundreds of engineers and executives working on it, as well as new fashionista boss Ivy Ross, a former Calvin Klein executive. Tens of thousands use Glass in the pilot consumer programme. “We are completely energised and as energised as ever about the opportunity that wearables and Glass in particular represent,” said Glass Head of Business Operations Chris O’Neill. Glass was the first project to emerge from Google’s X division, the secretive group tasked with developing “moonshot” products such as self-driving cars. Glass and wearable devices overall amount to a new technology, as smartphones once were, that will likely take time to evolve into a product that clicks with consumers. “We are as committed as ever to a consumer launch. That is going to take The lack of a launch date has given some developers the impression that Google still treats Glass as an experiment time and we are not going to launch this product until it’s absolutely ready,” O’Neill said. Brin had predicted a launch this year, but 2015 is now the most likely date, a person familiar with the matter said. After an initial burst of enthusiasm, signs that consumers are giving up on Glass have been building. Google dubbed the first set of several thousand Glass users as “Explorers”. But as the Explorers hit the streets, they drew stares and jokes. Some people viewed the device, capable of surreptitious video recording, as an obnoxious privacy intrusion, deriding the once-proud Explorers as “Glassholes”. “It looks super nerdy,” said Shevetank Shah, a Washington, DCbased consultant, whose Google Glass now gathers dust in a drawer. “I’m a card carrying nerd, but this was one card too many.” Glass now sells on eBay for as little as half list price. Some developers recently have felt unsupported by investors and, at times, Google itself. The Glass Collective, the funding consortium co-run by Google Ventures, invested in only three or four small start-ups by the beginning of this year, a person familiar with the statistics said. A Google Ventures spokeswoman declined to comment on the number of investments and said the website was closed for simplicity. “We just found it’s easier for entrepreneurs to come to us directly,” she said. The lack of a launch date has given some developers the impression that Google still treats Glass as an experiment. “It’s not a big enough platform to play on seriously,” said Matthew Milan, founder of Toronto-based software firm Normative Design, which put on hold a Glass app for logging exercise and biking. Mobile game company Glu Mobile, known for its popular “Kim Kardashian: Hollywood” title, was one of the first to launch a game on Glass. Spellista, a puzzler released a year ago, is still available, but Glu has discontinued work on it, a spokesman for the company said. Another developer, Sean McCracken, won $10,000 in a contest last year for creating an aliens-themed video game for Glass, Psyclops, but Google never put it on the official hub for Glass apps, making it tougher to find. He has quit working on updates. Still, there are some enthusiastic developers. Cycling and running app Strava finds Glass well-suited for its users, who want real-time data on their workouts, said David Lorsch, vice president of business development. And entrepreneur Jake Steinerman said it is ideal for his company, DriveSafe, which detects if people are falling asleep at the wheel. In April, Google launched the Glass at Work programme to help make the device useful for specific industries, such as healthcare and manufacturing. So far the effort has resulted in apps that are being tested or used at companies such as Boeing and Yum Brands’ Taco Bell. Google is selling Glass in bulk to some businesses, offering two-forone discounts. CrowdOptic, which uses Glass as portable computers for surgeons and other people out of offices, is currently in use at 19 US hospitals and expects that to grow to 100 hospitals early next year, said chief executive Jon Fisher. Alex Foster began See Through, a Glass advertising analytics firm for business, after a venture firm earlier this year withdrew its offer to back his consumer-oriented Glass fitness company when it became clear no big consumer Glass release was imminent. “It was devastating,” he said. “All of the consumer glass startups are either completely dead or have pivoted,” to enterprise products or rival wearables. Weather report LEGAL HELPLINE Three-day forecast TODAY Non-payment of salaries High: 29 C Low: 20 C Hazy at places at first becomes moderate temperature with scattered clouds relatively cold by night SUNDAY Taking unpaid leave because the company is planning to close down and trying to avoid paying its employees is not advisable By Nizar Kochery Doha QUESTION: I work with a contracting company on a twoyear definite contract and have already completed one year. For the past three months I have not gone to the company because it has no job for me. The company manager is not in Doha because of financial problems. Can I file a complaint with the Labour Department for non-payment of my salary? My company has made me sign a letter saying I would not work for a competitor. It now seems that the company has filed a complaint against me for absconding. I haven’t absconded. Can I use my colleagues as witnesses in the case? ST, Doha ANSWER: File a complaint before the Labour Department for nonpayment of salaries. Taking unpaid leave because the company is planning to close down and trying to avoid paying its employees is not advisable. Article 44 of the Labour Laws stipulates that the employer shall undertake to enable the worker to perform the work. If the worker attends the place of work and is willing to perform the work but could not do so for reasons beyond his control, he shall be considered to have actually done the work and be entitled to his entitlements. Accordingly, the employer is obliged to pay the worker’s salary as long as such a worker is on the employer’s employment even if no work has been assigned. However, the employer has the right to terminate the employment contract or file an absconder complaint if the worker is absent from work for more than seven days continuously. The worker has to try to prove before the court that he did not abscond and the complaint is malicious. The worker has the right to plead before the judge to allow him to call his colleagues as witnesses. Landlord’s condition Rules on autopsy Q: My landlord doesn’t respond to my e-mail correspondence regarding the end of my lease, saying that only a written notice would be accepted. Also, the landlord says I shouldn’t leave the house unless he has made an inspection of it? I have paid all rents and the only problem is I haven’t “hand-delivered” a letter announcing the end of lease to the landlord. He threatens not to return the deposit to me even if I hand over the keys unless his inspection is over. JL, Doha Q: Is post-mortem banned in Qatar? In case of death of someone who was healthy, what are the procedures for his family members to call for a post-mortem? Is it necessary to have permission from the family for post-mortem? ET, Doha A: If there is any provision in the lease contract which indicates that “only written notices” are allowed, then the notification must be this mode; otherwise, if no provision states so, any means of communication shall be accepted by the law. To avoid complications, provide landlord with the letter in writing and allow inspection of the premises. Otherwise the inspection will be delayed and the procedures will take extra time. A: Except for criminal or pathological reasons or for educational purposes, Autopsy of human corpses is prohibited in Qatar under Article (2) of Law No 8 of 2003. Autopsy shall be carried out for reasons such as: “suspecting that there is a crime in the occurrence of the death” or “death resulting from committing a crime or associated with a crime”. A forensic physician shall carry out autopsy in both cases on the basis of a resolution by the competent investigating authority, and it is not necessary to obtain the permission of the family of the deceased. According to Article (4) of the said law, autopsy for pathological purposes is implemented in case the reason for death cannot be known by means of clinical inspection, laboratory, X-ray and medical analysis provided that it is carried out in a period not exceeding 24 hours since the time of death or knowing about it. In this case, autopsy shall be carried out on the basis of a resolution by the minister or the person who authorises after obtaining permission from the court. It has to be implemented by a physician of histology and it is not necessary to obtain the permission of the family of the deceased. Autopsy for educational purposes shall be implemented for the purpose of studying the human body. It shall be implemented by the specialist faculty members in medicine colleges and their students under the supervision of their professors. It is not possible to implement autopsy for educational purposes except after obtaining an authenticated permission from the deceased person before his death or the permission of his inheritors and the consent of the religious court. It is also possible to implement autopsy of deceased persons who identity or inheritors or relatives who may object to autopsy are not known. In all cases, it is not possible to carry out autopsy if the deceased said in his will that he did not want his corpse to be subjected to autopsy. z Please send your questions by e-mail to: leges@qatar.net.qa High: 29 C Low : 21 C Clear MONDAY High: 29 C Low : 20 C Clear Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NE-SE 03-12/ KT Waves: 1-3/ Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-NE 05-15/ KT Waves: 1-2 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 30/21 24/11 31/17 26/12 27/23 30/21 25/12 12/03 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 30/21 27/15 32/16 28/13 27/23 30/21 24/12 13/05 Weather tomorrow C Showers P Cloudy P Cloudy Fog P Cloudy Rain C Storms P Cloudy Clear M Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy Rain T Storms Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy C Rain C Rain Clear T Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 19/15 24/17 34/24 12/08 27/17 18/11 29/24 31/17 23/19 16/13 33/26 34/18 13/08 28/24 02/-3 26/14 07/-1 12/09 19/16 10/01 30/26 37/17 16/10 LEGAL SYSTEM IN QATAR The third party holder who has transcribed his title to the property may purge the property of any mortgage inscribed before the transcription of his title in the Land Registry. The third party holder can exercise this right even before the mortgagees have served upon him a formal summons to pay. Such right may exist until placing the attachment entry over the property’s registration at the request of the mortgagee. If the third party holder decides to proceed with the purge of the property, he must serve upon the inscribed creditors a letter by registered mail together with an acknowledgement slip, containing: (a) An extract of his title deed, setting out the particulars, nature and date of the act of disposition, full and precise description of the property and particulars of its previous owner. If the disposal is a sale, the price and its attachments should be indicated. (b) The date and number of the transcription of his title in the Land Registry. (c) A list of rights inscribed on the property before transcription of his title. This list shall contain the date of the inscriptions, the amount of the inscribed debts and the names of the creditors, and (d) The sum at which he values the property. This sum must not in any case be less than the sum remaining to be paid by the third party holder on the price of the property if the act of disposition was a sale. The third party holder must, by the registered letter informing his intention to pay off the inscribed debts up to the amount at which he has valued the property. His offer need not be ac- companied by a cash amount, but must be an offer showing his willingness of settlement by an amount payable immediately whatever may be the date of which the inscribed debts accrue due. According to Article 1099, every inscribed creditor and every surety of an inscribed debt has the right to apply for the sale of the property which the third party holder wishes to purge, provided that his application is made within thirty days of the date of the last registered letter accompanied by an acknowledgement slip. The application shall be made by a registered letter accompanied by an acknowledgement slip to the third party holder and to the former owner. The applicant must deposit in the court treasury a sum which is sufficient to cover the cost of the sale by auction, but he shall have no right to a refund of expenses advanced by him if no higher price than that offered by the third party holder is obtained as a result of the auction. The failure to comply with anyone of these conditions entails the nullity of the application. The applicant may not renounce his application without the consent of all the inscribed creditors and all the sureties. Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today P Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy P Cloudy Clear T Storms Clear P Cloudy Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy C Rain P Cloudy Cloudy P Cloudy C Rain P Cloudy T Storms Clear T Storms Clear Clear Max/min 21/15 25/18 34/24 11/08 26/16 19/13 30/24 32/20 23/18 17/12 33/25 34/21 13/12 30/24 05/02 28/14 08/04 14/09 26/18 06/00 31/26 26/17 19/09 20 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 QATAR Public-private sector partnership �vital for development in Qatar’ During the Amigos de Espana 2014, the Spanish Business Council – Qatar had bestowed awards of recognition to al-Tamimi and al-Dolaimi By Peter Alagos Business Reporter A n official of the state-run Public Works Authority (Ashghal) has underscored the importance of government and private sector partnership, particularly in Qatar’s billion-dollar infrastructure and development projects. Speaking to Gulf Times at the Amigos de Espana 2014 held at the residence of Spanish Ambassador Carmen de la Pena on Wednesday, Road Projects Department director Saud Ali al-Tamimi said the government was constantly on the lookout for “good and qualified” foreign companies. Citing the $1.1bn development project at the Industrial Area in Doha, al-Tamimi noted that Qatari engineers benefitted from the sharing of experiences and best practices when undertaking collaborative projects with international firms. “We are looking for enhanced co-operation with them because we are an open country. We have a strong economy and the country is busy with a lot of projects. We need good and qualified companies to share in our progress and ambitions,” alTamimi explained. This was echoed by ABM Qatar CEO Abdulla Mubarak A alDolaimi, who specifically noted that his company was looking forward to working with more Spanish companies. When asked about which sectors would benefit from the presence of Spanish firms, alDolaimi said companies from Spain excelled in the fields of construction, transport, infrastructure, and sports. “Sports is another sector that the Spanish are good at. In Spain, I’ve seen many stadiums and they have hosted many sports events that were not held in Qatar yet,” he said. During the Amigos de Espana 2014 or Friends of Spain, the Spanish Business Council – Qatar had bestowed awards of recognition to al-Tamimi and al-Dolaimi. The awarding ceremony was created two years ago under the joint initiative of the Spanish embassy and the SPB to recognise projects that Qatari com- Al-Dolaimi (fourth from left) and al-Tamimi are flanked by Spanish ambassador Carmen de la Pena (centre) and members of the Spanish Business Council - Qatar during the annual Amigos de Espana 2014 awarding ceremony. PICTURE: Jayan Orma panies are developing with the Spanish business community. SBC president Francisco Garrote said al-Dolaimi was this year’s recipient in the “personal category” while al-Tamimi received the award on behalf of Ashghal in the “institutional category”. Garrote announced that alDolaimi was recognised for sponsoring Spanish companies Collosa, Ah Asociados, and Saitec while al-Tamimi received the award in relation to Ashghal’s local roads and drainage programme. In her opening speech, de la Pena said: “With these awards, we do not only want to thank the support and assistance that Qatari partners provided to our companies but we also want to stress the commitment from the Spanish companies in establishing a fruitful and lasting relationship with the key players of this country.” De la Pena said Spain had almost 60 established companies in Qatar’s infrastructure and contracting, education, transport, power and energy, environment and oil and gas sectors. “All these companies are international ones and could be integrated under the �Marka Espana’, – Spanish brand initiative, a policy to promote the image and work of Spanish companies abroad,” de la Pena said. Lessons from Singapore for Qatari professionals Q atar Leadership Centre’s Government Leaders were given an extensive, inside look at Singapore’s experience in public policy development during a five-day Learning Journey in Singapore in the last week of October. The Qatari Government Leaders, all of whom hold managerial and executive positions across a range of government institutions, took advantage of the opportunity to learn from Singapore’s success in developing government best practice to create an efficient and responsive public sector. The 27 Qatari men and women learned from senior government officials, thought leaders and business executives during the Learning Journey, which was jointly organised by Qatar Leadership Centre (QLC) and Civil Service College (CSC), Singapore. CSC is the central learning institution for Singapore’s public service; QLC provides a national platform for leadership excellence in line with the goals of 2030 and beyond. Sheikh Dr Abdulla bin Ali alThani, board member and managing director of QLC, noted that the Learning Journey “will bolster the strategic capacity of these Government Leaders to contribute to the achievement of national goals by allowing them to learn from the experience of Singapore’s respected civil service institution and adapt the lessons to government service in Qatar”. Qatar ambassador to Singa- pore Mohamed bin Ali Sultan al-Ali al-Maadid and Singapore special envoy to the Middle East, ambassador Zainul Abidin Rasheed from the ministry of foreign affairs, met with the Qatari group in Singapore. Ambassador al-Maadid expressed his appreciation for the co-operation of Singapore with QLC, saying: “We can learn much from the Singapore experience in developing an active international business hub, with a high standard of living. Singapore’s success came as a result of systematic planning, aided by the development of a professional class of government employees.” In preparation for the Government Leaders’ Learning Journey, Singapore ambassador to Qatar Wong Kwok Pun spoke at a Qatar Policy Seminar in Doha in June at QLC, in which he highlighted Qatar-Singapore bilateral relations. His perspective served to frame the visit to Singapore as he highlighted significant government initiatives and developments of recent decades. The Qatari group considered essential elements for good government, including principles of governance, the formation of strong institutions and the development of good policy in various arenas, whether for urban infrastructure, national healthcare or industrial development. Captain Abdulla bin Sultan alGhanem, a QLC participant from the Internal Security Force (Lekhwiya), found the visit useful, noting: “The Learning Journey to Singapore was an opportunity to closely monitor government performance and revisit essential best practices; it promises to yield positive results when our knowledge is applied to the State of Qatar.” Researchers and instructors from the CSC outlined the role of public service in economic development strategies, as well as in human and social development planning. “During the Learning Journey to Singapore I became familiar with best practices in areas such as education, commerce and industry,” said Munera al-Mohannadi, head of the department of personnel at the Ministry of Economy and Commerce. “I benefited from these experiences and will definitely apply what I learned in my work in Qatar.” As part of the visit, the QLC Government Leaders visited Singapore’s National University Health System and Singapore Polytechnic. The group examined these organisations in the context of Singapore’s strategic planning processes while policymakers highlighted similarities and differences between Qatar and Singapore. The International Advisory Group worked with the Government Leaders in adapting relevant learning lessons from the experience. QLC is accepting online applications from qualified Qatari professionals for its 2015-2016 national leadership programmes at www.qlc.org.qa The closing date for applications is December 4. Heavy vehicle drivers flout parking ban QLC Government Leaders with Mohamed bin Ali Sultan al-Ali al-Maadid (front row, fifth from left), Zainul Abidin Rasheed (front row, fifth from right), Tina Ng, director of CSC International, Civil Service College, Singapore (front row, fourth from right) and CSC officials during the Learning Journey. Some QLC Government Leaders with Wong Kwok Pun, Sheikh Dr Abdulla bin Ali al-Thani and staff following their return from the QLC Learning Journey to Singapore. Catamarans hog the limelight T Heavy vehicles continue to be parked in some vacant plots in Doha in violation of Law Number 19 of 2007 and its amendments, especially Article Number 77. The parking of heavy vehicles and equipment has been banned in Doha city and suburbs from January 30 this year. This picture was taken yesterday afternoon behind the Gulf Times office on the C Ring Road. PICTURE: Jayan Orma. he second edition of the Qatar International Boat Show, which concludes today, has featured some of the best cruises and yachts of the industry. Among them is a Lagoon 39 catamaran from the Beneteau Group, represented by Tan Services in the Gulf. It is one of a family of sailing catamaran cruisers, ranging from 38ft to 62ft - all of which are sloop rigs with spacious cabins in each hull and living space on the bridge deck. The double hulls, according to the builders, ensure stability and plenty of living space, making them ideal for family days out. Lagoon has been building luxury catamarans since 1984 and has sold over 3,200 of them since then, with the company holding a 35% market share in sailing catamarans worldwide. The Lagoon 39 on show has already been sold to a Qatari buyer, while a Lagoon 38 was recently sold in Dubai and a Lagoon 52 to a Saudi buyer, sources said. Prices for the range are between QR450,000 and QR900,000. Dubai-based Gulf Craft, another major manufacturer of luxury yachts and fibreglass boats, has been a regular at the expo since its start. The company is one of the world’s top 10 super-yacht builders. With an annual production capacity of some 400 craft, its range of Majesty Yachts is on show – including six boats ranging from 40ft to its Majesty 101 – a 101ft (30.8m) boat with 91 ton displacement, and one of the largest yachts in this year’s show. Gulf Craft will soon be opening a $100mn new facility in a two-sq km Dubai Maritime City. The projects, expected to be spread over 83,000sq m, will be completed in five years. The largest boat on show at the exhibition is a 40m Floating House from Emirates Waves, a company based in Abu Dhabi. It has six bedrooms, all with private bathrooms (with optional jacuzzis), two master living rooms, an on-board cinema and an upper flybridge among other attractions. The fibreglass hulled boat has a top speed of around 16 knots. It took about 18 months to be completed and costs around QR12mn Floating House, the largest boat taking part in the expo. One of the bed rooms of Lagoon 39. COSTLY DELAYS | Page 10 US DEBUT | Page 11 Airbus 9-mth profits beat estimates Alibaba seeks to raise $8bn in bond sale Saturday, November 15, 2014 Moharram 22, 1436 AH INCOMING LEADER : Page 12 GULF TIMES Turkey says G20 must be more inclusive BUSINESS Opec diplomacy picks up from Iraq to Libya amid oil plunge Bloomberg Kuwait O pec producers are stepping up their diplomatic visits before the group’s meeting in two weeks, potentially seeking a consensus on how to react to oil prices that have plunged to a four-year low. Libyan Prime Minister Abdullah alThinni flew to Riyadh on Thursday just as Iraqi President Fouad Masoum left the kingdom after a two-day visit where he met with King Abdullah, the official Saudi Press Agency reported. Rafael Ramirez, Venezuela’s foreign minister and representative to Opec, held talks in Algeria and Qatar. Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi toured Latin America. “The Saudis will not walk the road alone, they want to see everyone share the burden with them,” Kuwait-based analyst Kamel al-Harami said by phone. Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, is trying to build consensus among fellow members of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries before they meet November 27 in Vienna, he said. Falling oil prices are straining state budgets among Opec members, including Iraq’s government, which is leading a costly war against Islamist militants, and Libya that is struggling to keep crude output steady amid political divisions and violence Falling oil prices are straining state budgets among Opec members, including Iraq’s government, which is leading a costly war against Islamist militants, and Libya that is struggling to keep crude output steady amid political divisions and violence. Iran’s Islamic Republic News Agency said Bijan Namdar Zanganeh, the nation’s oil minister, delivered a message to Ku- wait on behalf of President Hassan Rohani. Zanganeh briefed Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah on developments in oil markets, the agency said. He also came to Qatar, IRNA reported. Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro said he had sent Ramirez to five countries, according to a televised address from Caracas.“We are in a campaign to defend Venezuela, Venezuelan oil, international markets and the price of oil,” Maduro was cited as saying on Thursday. “Oil sustains the development of our economic and social life.” Ramirez met with Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, with both nations reaffirming a joint position to defend prices, state-run news agency Algeria Press Service reported. He also came to Qatar where he discussed crude prices and stability of oil markets with HE the Prime Minister Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, and HE the Energy Minister Dr Mohammed bin Saleh al-Sada, in Doha on Thursday, Venezuela’s foreign ministry said in a statement. He’s also is scheduled to travel to Iran and Russia, according to the ministry, while Maduro said the trip would include Mexico Saudi Arabia remains committed to seeking a stable oil prices and speculation of a battle between crude producers has no basis, al-Naimi said on November 12 in Mexico after a visit to Venezuela. Opec members Libya, Venezuela and Ecuador have called for action to prevent crude from falling further. Libya’s Opec governor Samir Kamal said last month that the group must cut daily output by 500,000 barrels as the market is oversupplied by about 1mn barrels a day. This reflected his personal view, he said at the time. “They can all come to Saudi Arabia and ask the Saudis to support oil prices, but that will not change anything,” al-Harami said. “At the next meeting, al-Naimi will look for a cut by all the members and if he doesn’t get it, nothing will change.” QIA and Italian funds to buy $205mn stake in food firm Inalca Reuters Milan State-backed Italian and Qatari investors are to buy a €165mn ($205mn) stake in Inalca, expanding the Italian meat producer’s overseas markets in the first such deal by the two investment partners. Under the deal signed yesterday, the IQ Made in Italy joint venture will buy a 28.4% stake in Inalca, currently wholly owned by Italian food producer and caterer Cremonini. Italian state-backed private equity fund Fondo Strategico Italiano (FSI) and Qatar Holding, a fund created by the Qatar Investment Authority, set up the joint venture in March 2013 to invest in a range of Italian companies in the food, fashion and luxury, tourism and leisure sectors. The joint venture was agreed in 2012 as part of Italy’s efforts to tap Qatar’s vast wealth to support national industries struggling to finance their way out of recession. “With this investment we aim to support the distribution of food �made in Italy’ abroad,” Maurizio Tamagnini, FSI chief executive. Inalca could also devote part of the new funds to acquisitions, Cremonini said in a joint statement with FSI. Under the deal signed yesterday, the IQ Made in Italy joint venture will buy a 28.4% stake in Inalca, currently wholly owned by Italian food producer and caterer Cremonini Lawyer firm Latham & Watkins advised FSI and Qatar Investment Authority in the deal. It took the two investors around 18 months to finalise their first joint transaction. FSI, which has a similar arrangement with Kuwait’s sovereign wealth fund, last week announced a €76mn investment in the Rocco Forte hotels group with the Kuwait Investment Authority. 2 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 BUSINESS Thai Q3 GDP seen picking but pace of recovery slows Reuters Bangkok Thailand’s economy probably expanded slightly in the third quarter after a military coup in May returned some stability to the country, but the pace of recovery will likely be slower than expected as exports and domestic demand remain sluggish. Southeast Asia’s second-largest economy suffered virtual paralysis in policy-making from months of political unrest before the coup. Badly bruised sectors such as tourism are still struggling, while consumer spending continues to be sluggish. “Fragile domestic demand and weak exports temper high hopes of a swift upturn in the Thai economy following the removal of political uncertainty,” said economist Bernard Aw with Forecast Pte. in Singapore. Gross domestic product (GDP) was forecast to grow a seasonally adjusted 1.8% in July-September from the previous quarter, when it expanded 0.9% and avoided a technical recession, a Reuters poll showed. On an annual basis, the economy probably grew 1% after expanding 0.4% in April-June, the poll showed. In the first half, the economy contracted 0.1%. When the junta seized power, it said it needed to restore order after the unrest and get the economy moving. While it has approved government spending on big infrastructure projects and other measures to create jobs and income, the benefits are not expected to trickle down until next year. Government stimulus has helped lift sentiment, but private consumption, which makes up half of the economy, remains subdued as Thais are heavily indebted. Critics say the continued imposition of martial law has also dented confidence and is keeping visitors away. Rumblings of uncertainty among some in the business community over the army’s ability to run the economy and concerns over the health of Thailand’s revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej, 86, who underwent surgery and remains in hospital, have also fuelled anxiety. A recent bright spot was an unexpected rise in exports for September. However, the central bank sees no export growth this year, while most economists predict a contraction. The median forecast in the Reuters poll was for 1.3% GDP growth this year and 4% next year. But economists’ estimates for 2014 ranged from 0.2-2.5%, signalling divergent views on how the economy will pull itself out of the slump. The planning agency, which compiles GDP data, has forecast growth of 1.5%-2.5% for 2014 and 3.5%-4.5% next year. Workers assemble a car at a Mitsubishi Motors plant in Laem Chabang, Thailand. The country’s economy probably expanded slightly in the third quarter, a Reuters poll showed yesterday. �India-US deal breathes new life into trade talks’ AFP Sydney A breakthrough agreement between India and the United States in a bitter row over food subsidies has “breathed new life” into the World Trade Organisation, Secretary-General Roberto Azevedo said yesterday. Azevedo, in Australia for the G20 meetings of world leaders in Brisbane this weekend, was upbeat after Thursday’s deal, which also follows an understanding between the US and China to reduce tariffs on information technology trade. “I commend the leadership that has been shown on all fronts in recent days – it certainly has breathed new life into the WTO,” he told reporters, adding that he felt an agreement on the stalled Bali package trade agreement was in reach within weeks. The dispute between India and the US had left trade talks at an impasse for months. India had refused to endorse the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) in July unless its food stockpiles were Azevedo: Optimistic. Malaysia growth slows to 5.6% in Q3 AFP Kuala Lumpur Growth in Malaysia’s economy slowed to a “moderate” 5.6% in the third quarter as exports decelerated, the central bank said yesterday, but it added that domestic demand was expected to support steady expansion. Southeast Asia’s third-largest economy depends heavily on exports but in recent years has increasingly leaned on domestic demand as demand in key overseas markets stutters. In the three months through September, private-sector activity “remained the key driver of growth”, while exports expanded at a “slower pace” of 1.5%, Bank Negara said. The latest figure compares with 6.5% in the previous three months and 6.2% in January-March. Third-quarter growth in 2013 was 5%. “While risks to growth have increased, the Malaysian economy is expected to remain on a steady growth path,” Bank Negara said. “Going forward, domestic demand will remain the key driver of growth.” Inflation averaged 3% in the third quarter, down from 3.3% in the second. Malaysia is planning to introduce a 6% goods and services tax next year, which economists say in necessary to help lower one of Asia’s highest debt-to-GDP ratios, but the plan remains controversial. Thousands protested against the plan in an opposition-led rally in May, with many fearing it will burden ordinary consumers already struggling with rising prices after the government cut for subsidies of petrol and other goods. exempted from possible punitive measures, prompting the US to accuse it of taking the WTO “to the brink of crisis”. But both sides agreed on Thursday that India’s food security programmes would not be challenged under WTO rules “until a permanent solution regarding this issue has been agreed and adopted”. Ahead of the resolution, Azevedo said the impasse had “effectively paralysed the multilateral negotiations in the organisation”, calling it the “most serious crisis the WTO has faced”. But in Brisbane the WTO chief said he strongly welcomed the development, which paves the way for progress on the TFA. The TFA was hammered out last December during tough negotiations at a World Trade Organisation conference in Bali – the WTO’s first global accord since its 1995 founding. Azevedo has said the agreement – which the organisation’s 160 members failed to reach agreement on in July – is crucial to ensuring the WTO’s relevance. He said yesterday that the US-India agreement represents a “significant step” in efforts to get the Bali package back on track. “Yesterday I received very positive news that the US and India had reached an understanding that will help us overcome the stalemate,” he said. “I strongly welcome this development and I applaud the leadership that has been shown by India and US to move the process forward.” Azevedo said that after this weekend’s G20 meetings in Brisbane, which bring together the leaders of the world’s biggest economies, he would return to Geneva to begin consultations as soon as possible. He said there was a “high probability” that the Bali package would be approved on the back of the US-India agreement. “I think this breakthrough with the US and India is very important,” he said, adding that they were the key players at the heart of the impasse in July. “The chances that we can in Geneva, with everybody, with all other WTO members, finalise this understanding are very significant,” he said. “I am hopeful, we can do it in a very short period of time, certainly in the next two weeks.” China lending drops sharply October bank lending drops 36% from September; money supply growth cools more than expected; slowdown fuels calls for bolder policy steps; interest rate, RRR cuts likely in 2015; govt seen likely to cut growth target next year Reuters Beijing C hina’s bank lending tumbled in October and money supply growth cooled, raising fears of a sharper slowdown in the economy and prompting some economists to urge the government to ratchet up stimulus measures, including cutting interest rates. Chinese banks made a much lessthan-expected 548.3bn yuan ($89.5bn) worth of new loans in October, down 36% from September, central bank data showed yesterday, pointing to deepening economic weakness in the fourth quarter. The drop in credit came after some banks reported bad loans rose at their fastest clip in two years over the summer, while deposits shrank, limiting their ability to lend and highlighting growing strains on the financial system as the world’s second-largest economy cools. “The downward pressure on the economy will increase if we don’t step up policy support,” said Wang Jun, senior economist at China Centre for International Economic Exchanges (CCIEE), a well-connected think tank in Beijing. Wang said the central bank should first consider cutting reserve requirement ratios (RRR) for all banks to encourage them to lend more, although cutting interest rates remains an option. Broad M2 money supply rose 12.6% in October from a year earlier, trailing market expectations of 12.9% and the second slowest growth rate in 2-1/2 years. Other data on Thursday also showed that China’s economy lost further momentum in October, with factory growth dipping and investment growth hitting a near 13-year low as the property market continued to weaken. The surprisingly weak credit data came despite the central bank’s recent injection of some 770bn yuan ($125.63bn) in three-month loans into some banks via a “medium-term lending facility”, fuelling doubts about the effectiveness of its targeted policy approach. “The central An employee counts yuan banknotes at a bank in Beijing. Chinese banks made a much less-than-expected $89.5bn worth of new loans in October, down 36% from September, central bank data showed yesterday. bank seems to be more inclined to use innovative tools to release liquidity, but such tools have limited effectiveness,” said Niu Li, an economist at the State Information Centre, a top government think tank. Niu said either cutting interest rates or RRR should be policy options, given low inflation and high borrowing costs. He expects fourth-quarter growth to slow to 7.2%-7.3%, bringing full-year growth to 7.3%. Despite a raft of stimulus measures earlier in the year, China’s annual growth slowed to 7.3% in the third quarter, the weakest since the global financial crisis. Still, few government economists see the central bank making any aggressive policy moves before the end of the year. “The probability of cutting interest rates and RRR will be high next year,” said Zhang Bin, senior economist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), a top government think tank. Chinese leaders have indicated they will tolerate slower growth as long as the job market remains strong, but a further slowdown could hit manufacturers harder, raising the risk of debt defaults that could cascade through the financial system. Highlighting the growing pressure facing Chinese companies, the industry ministry has said financing costs of manufacturers jumped 13.5% in the first nine months from a year earlier, and were 5.6 percentage points higher than factories’ revenue growth. Sluggish demand and overcapacity are compounding the problems, particularly for heavy industry like steel mills. Policymakers have ruled out big stimulus measures as China is still struggling to deal with a mountain of local government debt, the hangover from 4tn yuan ($650bn) in spending rolled out in 2008/09 to cushion the impact of the global crisis. Similarly, the central bank has only cut RRR for selected banks and pumped more short-term cash into the system in a bid to channel credit to more vulner- able sectors of the economy. Debt levels at China’s 200 biggest companies increased by five times between 2007 and 2013 and financial pressures on them will likely intensify as the economy continues to cool, Standard & Poor’s said yesterday. Top government think-tanks, which make policy proposals, have urged the government to cut its economic growth target next year, probably to around 7%, from around 7.5% this year. Chinese leaders are due to map out economic and reform plans for 2015 at a major work conference next month, including economic targets for the year ahead which will be unveiled in parliament next March. The soft economic performance in October cemented the view that China is on track to grow at its weakest pace in 24 years. The government is almost certain to miss its annual growth target this year for the first time since 1999, when the economy was hit by the Asian financial crisis. Philippine Airlines looks for investor to fund expansion AFP Manila S truggling Philippine Airlines said yesterday it is looking for a new investor to help fund an expansion programme that would see Asia’s oldest airline buying more longhaul jets. “I would prefer an airline with more destinations so we can expand our presence,” newly-installed president Jaime Bautista said. He added that the company may take another airline, or a company with interests in the aviation sector, as an equity partner. Under Philippine law a foreign airline may acquire up to 40% of a carrier like PAL, Bautista said, while stressing there were no ongoing talks at this point. “There are names we are looking at, but we are not at liberty to disclose (them) at this time,” he told a news conference. Bautista said the carrier plans to buy long-haul planes over 10 years – either by converting a previous order for narrow-body aircraft from Airbus into bigger planes or taking up Boeing’s proposal to sell it 777 jets. PAL is to open new local and international routes over the next three years, including Manila-New York from March 2015, he added. After struggling with losses amid competition from budget carriers, high fuel costs and a labour dispute, PAL returned to profitability this year, posting a net profit of 1.49bn pesos ($33mn) in the three months to June. Lucio Tan, one of the Philippines’ richest men, named Bautista to lead the airline after regaining control of PAL in September, buying out San Miguel Corp’s 49% interest in the airline for a reported $1bn. Bautista said PAL is reviewing a massive refleeting programme initiated by the previous management, which had ordered 64 planes from Airbus for more than $7bn after San Miguel won management control of the airline in 2012. The airline’s listed parent PAL Holdings disclosed last month it was “seriously studying” the possibility of deferring aircraft deliveries, complaining that “too many orders” had been made. PAL will take delivery of 10 Airbus A321s this year and another 10 of the same model in 2016, Bautista said yesterday. Some of the 28 Airbus planes set for delivery after 2016 may be converted to long-haul jets, he said, without giving further details. “We’ll have to study this very carefully. It’s easy to buy airplanes but difficult to dispose,” he added. “We will take advantage of the refleeting programme to improve our service, reboot costs and hopefully, become a profitable airline.” PAL will now focus its European operations on its newlyopened London route and add more flights to Honolulu, while scaling down Middle East operations due to lower-than-projected demand, he said. Its new fuel-efficient Airbus jets will allow PAL to compete better when Southeast Asian nations ease air traffic restrictions next year, he added. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 3 BUSINESS Indonesia sharpens centralised Islamic finance oversight Reuters Jakarta Indonesia’s capital market regulator has signed an agreement with the country’s national Shariah board to strengthen oversight of the Islamic finance industry, supporting a centralised approach being favoured elsewhere around the globe. A country-level approach to regulating Shariah-compliant financial services was pioneered by Malaysia in 1997 and is gaining traction elsewhere as authorities try to standardise industry practices and improve consumer perceptions. The agreement would support efforts by Indonesia’s financial services authority, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), to formulate rules governing Islamic financial services, said OJK chairman Muliaman Hadad. This would help create new Shariahcompliant products, develop a wider pool of Shariah scholars, and support education and awareness efforts in the industry, he added. Indonesia’s national Shariah board has traditionally focused on broader religious matters, although it has issued 95 rulings relating to Islamic finance services, 14 of those related to the capital market. But authorities want to encourage a wider product range to help Islamic banks grab a bigger share of the market, as the sector plays catch-up to more mature markets in Malaysia and the Middle East. Indonesia has the world’s biggest Muslim population but its Islamic finance market lags well behind that of Malaysia. Indonesia’s Islamic banks held 4.9% of total banking assets in the country last year compared with more than 20% for their Malaysian counterparts. A centralised model to supervising Islamic finance is increasingly being adopted across the global industry, although it remains a rarity in the Gulf region. Previously, many countries left Shariah boards in individual Islamic banks and financial firms to decide whether their products and activities obeyed religious principles. This approach has been criticised for inviting potential conflicts of interest, and for producing conflicting rulings that confused investors. Last month, Oman’s central bank set up a five-member Shariah board to help oversee the sultanate’s Islamic banking industry, while Pakistan’s securities commission established a nine-member Shariah board in May of last year. Morocco and Nigeria have made similar moves, while the United Arab Emirates plans to develop an independent authority which will be backed by specific legislation. Authorities in Indonesia want to reshape the country’s Islamic finance industry by encouraging consolidation and building a new regulatory system. Regulators are finalising a five-year roadmap to be presented this month to industry players, who have repeatedly called for clearer laws. China gives tax breaks on HK-Shanghai stock link Policy removes big point of concern for foreign investors; mainland Chinese investing in HK exempt from income tax for 3 years; exempts income from QFII, RQFII programmes temporarily; no guidance on taxation of previous profits Bloomberg New Delhi I ndia allowed foreigners to own as much as 74% of HDFC Bank, the nation’s most valuable lender by market capitalisation, paving the way for a Rs100bn ($1.6bn) share sale by the company. The Foreign Investment Promotion Board, a panel of government officials that approves foreign investment in the country, made the decision regarding the Mumbai-based lender, a finance ministry official told reporters in New Delhi yesterday, asking not to be identified citing departmental rules. He declined to provide more details. The bank has plans to raise about Rs100bn by selling shares to domestic and foreign investors after an increase in the foreign investment limit, HDFC Bank Deputy Managing Director Paresh Sukthankar told reporters on October 21. Last December, the Reserve Bank of India restricted foreign institutional investors from buying shares in HDFC Bank after overseas investments had crossed the then 49% limit. Reuters Shanghai/Hong Kong C hina will temporarily exempt taxes on profits made from a landmark scheme linking the Shanghai and Hong Kong stock exchanges, the finance ministry said yesterday, removing a potential stumbling block for global investors eager to directly buy Chinese stocks for the first time. Market players cheered the announcement, though Chinese regulators left themselves wiggle room to apply a tax to foreign investors at a later date. The Shanghai-Hong Kong stock connect, to be launched on November 17, will let international investors trade Shanghai-listed shares via the Hong Kong stock exchange, and mainland investors to trade in Hong Kong shares via the Shanghai Stock Exchange. While the programme will be constrained by quotas initially, analysts say it has the potential to create the world’s third-largest stock market if the two boards are fully integrated. But there have been major concerns over implementation, the impact of prodemocracy protests in Hong Kong, and tax policy for the scheme. Clarity on tax policy had been anxiously awaited, especially as the programme is set to launch on Monday. Individuals and companies in Hong Kong buying shares in Shanghai will be temporarily exempted from paying income tax on gains for an unspecified period. China’s exemption of capital gains taxes “removes a huge concern for investors and brokers,” said Nick Ronalds, head of equities for the Asia Securities Industry & Financial Markets Association in Hong Kong. “Launching the scheme with tax uncertainty looming would have been a major obstacle for investors and removes a big source of risk and uncertainty,” he said. Beijing’s statement said that mainland individuals buying shares in Hong Kong through the programme would be exempt from income tax for three years, but will be liable for tax on dividends. The statement also said that business India allows foreigners to own 74% shares in HDFC Bank The bank plans to raise about $1.6bn by selling shares to domestic and foreign investors A banner introducing the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect is displayed in front of a panel showing the closing blue-chip Hang Seng Index at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on November 10, 2014. China will temporarily exempt taxes on profits made from a landmark scheme linking the stock exchanges, the finance ministry said yesterday. tax on Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII) schemes – the two main avenues currently available for foreigners to invest in Chinese stocks – will also be temporarily exempted. Mainland companies will be taxed on profits and dividends earned through the scheme, based on China’s Enterprise Income Tax law, according to a Q&A that the Finance Ministry issued along with its announcement. However, tax experts say that this law doesn’t directly apply a separate tax to profits from share sales. Investors on both sides will be liable for stamp duties, and Hong Kong investors will be taxed 10% on dividends earned from mainland investments, ac- cording to the announcement. In the Q&A, the ministry said that the goal of the tax policy was to support development of the connect scheme, promote liberalisation of the capital account and create fair tax treatment for investors under the connector and the QFII/ RQFII schemes. “I have to say, this is not bad,” said Brian Ingram, chief investment officer at Ping An Russell Investments in Shanghai, in reaction to the announcement. He pointed out that the MoF’s mention of the risk of “unfair tax policy” suggested regulators want to give QFII and RQFII formal equal treatment with participants in the stock connect programme. “This can definitely be a positive boost for participation in the A-share market,” Ingram said. Some industry executives said the lack of a firm timeline for foreign investor tax exemptions worried them. “Clearly, it is not a permanent change and we have seen China revoke exemptions on tax in the past,” said James Badenach, partner in the financial services tax division at EY in Hong Kong. But he added that the announcement was a step in the right direction. Nor did the announcement say what would be done with profits earned previously under the QFII and RQFII schemes; industry insiders say that most institutional investors have escrowed between 10% and 15% of profits in case a tax is announced. “For long-established QFII investors, this announcement may be a bit frustrating: there is still no clarity on what should be done with the $400m-1.2bn that QFII asset managers have withheld for previous years,” said Stephen Baron of Z-Ben Advisors, a fund consultancy focused on the China market. It’s unclear how much of a boost the tax incentive will give to mainland investment in Hong Kong. Mainland investors have been hesitant to invest in overseas stocks through the current Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII) scheme, which allows Chinese stock punters to buy shares overseas through mutual funds. Analysts believe they will be similarly wary of investing in Hong Kong shares in the first phase of programme launch, leading to concerns about the impact of one-way flows on the pool of offshore yuan in Hong Kong. “The government’s decision will allow the lender to proceed with the planned share sale and boost capital ratios to increase lending as the economy revives,” Vishal Narnolia, Mumbai-based banking analyst at SMC Global Securities said by phone. “Although foreign investors hold close to 74% stake in the bank as of now, they can invest in the proposed share sale after the rule change,” he said. Shares of HDFC Bank gained 1.6% to Rs930.1 in Mumbai yesterday, extending this year’s advance to 40%. The stock trades at 20.5 times estimated profit, close to the highest level since October 2011, data compiled by Bloomberg show. HDFC Bank, led by Managing Director Aditya Puri, had a capital adequacy ratio of 15.7% as of September 30 and a gross bad-loan ratio of 1%, exchange filings show. Samsung SDS strong debut frees cash for Lee’s successors Reuters Seoul S hares in Samsung SDS Co, the IT services arm of the Samsung Group, doubled on debut yesterday, unlocking $5bn for the conglomerate’s three heirs as they plan a generational succession at South Korea’s dominant conglomerate. SDS is 19.05% owned by the three children of Samsung Electronics Chairman Lee Kun-hee, 72, who has been hospitalised since suffering a heart attack in May. While the children did not sell any of their shares in SDS’s $1.1bn initial public offering, analysts said the listing put a value on their holdings and would free up cash to pay inheritance taxes or increase holdings in group companies. “It’s not a company that’s near the top of Samsung Group’s ownership structure. It is the company most fit to maximise profits for the group’s major shareholders,” said Eugene Securities analyst Yoon Hyuk-jin. SDS became the 5th most valuable company on the South Korean bourse with a market capitalisation of about $26bn as of yesterday’s opening. With its strong debut, the Lee heirs’ stake value is close to an expected inheritance tax bill of up to $5.5bn. The SDS listing was South Korea’s largest since May 2010 and will be followed by the expected $1.2bn to $1.4bn December IPO of the Samsung Group’s de facto holding company, Cheil Industries Inc. The Lee heirs, including Samsung Electronics vice chairman JY Lee, own 41.8% of Cheil. At the top of Cheil’s indicative 45,000-53,000 won per share IPO price range, their combined stakes would be worth 2.8tn won ($2.55bn). SDS’s first-day jump had been expected. Given the Lee siblings’ large ownership stakes, investors expect it to add new businesses or boost dividend payouts to increase the value of the family members’ stakes – a pattern seen at other South Korean conglomerates, known as chaebol. Hyundai Glovis, a non-core Hyundai Motor Group affiliate 32%-owned by group heir apparent Chung Eui-sun, and SK C&C, an IT services company 33%-owned by the chairman of SK Holdings, saw revenue or dividend payouts climb after going public. Also, just 7.9% of SDS shares were sold in the IPO, creating a scarcity premium for what is expected to become a key constituent of Seoul’s main Kospi index. “This company has good business categories. It will continue to add value, revenue and market capitalisation, eventually helping with the succession,” said Kim Hyun-su, a fund manager who invested in Samsung SDS shares at IBK Asset Management. SDS opened trade at 380,000 won, valuing it at about 29tn won, compared with an IPO price of 190,000 won. The stock lost some ground to 342,500 won as of 0452 GMT, but remained more than 80% above its IPO price. SDS, which also provides logistics services, generates about 80% of its sales from group affiliates, including about 65% from Samsung Electronics and its subsidiaries. That dependency dented earnings in the July-September quarter, when SDS reported a 131.4bn won operating profit, down 9.3% on the year, partly due to fewer shipments of Samsung Electronics products. Still, SDS is seen as having room to grow, as it handles less than 20% of Samsung Electronics’ logistics in the European and the North American markets. SDS’s biggest shareholder is Samsung Electronics with a 22.6% stake. 4 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 BUSINESS OW Bunker collapse to shake up world’s largest ship fuel market Singapore Reuters Singapore The collapse of OW Bunker in the wake of an alleged fraud at its Singapore trading unit will shake up the city state’s more than $25bn marine fuel market, the world’s largest, as major companies expand and small ones shrink amid a credit squeeze. OW Bunker, a leading supplier of marine fuel oil known as “bunker”, filed for bankruptcy in Denmark a week ago after it revealed losses of at least $125mn at Dynamic Oil Trading, prompting banks to refuse to provide new credit lines. In a market that relies heavily on open credit, traders fear the incident could create a domino effect, pulling more companies down with it. “Credit is so tight, only the big boys will survive,” said independent energy consultant Ong Eng Tong. A slew of creditors have launched legal actions in Singapore to reclaim debts, while fears of counterparty exposure have pushed up credit costs and driven bunker fuel premiums to hit more than 2-year highs. Fuel oil sellers are demanding payment guarantees for oil sold to bunker companies, while the cost to insure such deals is also set to climb as claims relating to OW Bunker roll in. Shipowners are also heading to other ports in Asia, with Hong Kong sellers getting up to 20% more inquiries from shipowners following OW’s collapse. The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) and the Singapore Shipping Association have said there was no disruption to bunker supply in the city state. Backed by strong credit lines and balance sheets, major oil companies BP, Royal Dutch Shell and independents Glencore, Vitol and Hin Leong could expand their market share, but small companies in the supply chain are vulnerable, traders said. “Small traders, who used to rely on open credit or sleeving are the ones suffering the most,” a bunker fuel trader in Singapore said. Because of the sheer size of Singapore’s bunker fuel market, with close to 43mn tonnes of oil sold last year, there are more companies supplying ship fuel than the 63 bunker fuel companies licensed by MPA, traders said. Smaller players act as retailers, borrowing credit lines and bunker delivery notes from big companies that act as middlemen for a fee, and using the credit buy fuel oil for delivery to shipowners. The process is known in the industry as sleeving. “It’s not always a case of poor credit, more a case of risk and bringing something to the table for a counterparty,” a second bunker fuel trader said. “This is a very competitive market and things like this can make a difference in getting the support from a supplier.” There are no official figures on how many such firms there are in Singapore, but a trader’s estimate put it at 30 to 40. A fuel oil trader said a shake-up in the messy industry was long due, but others expect the business model to continue once the incident blows over. “The underlying model makes money...it’s still very much a relationship business,” a second fuel oil trader said. “It all will have an impact but the question is about duration. Maybe we will see the likes of Shell increase delivered business.” Rising costs has also tweaked a peculiarity in the Singapore market, where oil delivered to ships is cheaper than fuel oil sold from tanks. Delivered bunker prices are now about $8 per tonne higher than exwharf fuel oil, traders said. No immediate plans to enter Chinese market: BlackBerry Reuters Beijing B lackBerry Chief Executive John Chen sees Asia as key to reviving the loss-making smartphone maker’s fortunes but expanding in the region’s biggest market China, where security data concerns are rife, is currently not a priority. Chen, who has been managing the company’s turnaround for the past year, told Reuters that concerns over information security and the political backlash that security breaches could create dimmed the allure of the world’s biggest smartphone market for BlackBerry for the time being. Instead, the company is keen on expanding in India and Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, Chen said in an interview in Beijing this week during his first visit as CEO to mainland China, where he attended the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. “It takes too long to ramp up to a size that is even reasonable (in China),” said Chen. “Even if I have that time and money I’ll probably have better returns going into a different set of markets that we are already in, like India, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.” Questions about BlackBerry’s China strategy resurfaced last month after Chen told reporters that China was “too big a market to ignore” and that he was actively considering how to tackle a country in which BlackBerry maintains a skeleton staff. BlackBerry shares have BlackBerry chairman and CEO John Chen speaks at the BlackBerry Security Summit in New York City. Chen said the company is keen on expanding in India and Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. also fluctuated in recent weeks on rumours of a potential acquisition offer from Chinese hardware giant Lenovo Group. Chen, a Hong Kong native who made his name turning around soft- ware firm Sybase during the 2000s, said he had met with Chinese government officials, investors and telecom carriers in Beijing. He also said he held informal meetings with executives from Lenovo and smartphone mak- ers Xiaomi and HTC Corp. Chen said BlackBerry would be open to a partnership with an Asian counterpart that “has something serious to offer in business, not cash, because we have $3bn in cash”. The most difficult question for BlackBerry in China remains information security, which Chen has made the bedrock of BlackBerry’s brand. He said any expansion into China would likely require an agreement with Chinese authorities over how BlackBerry would respond to requests for user data, and BlackBerry would have to provide a level of security that both Chinese and Western authorities were “comfortable” with. “I don’t want to get sucked into a geopolitical equation,” he said. In 2012, BlackBerry reportedly allowed the Indian government to read some encrypted communications but not messages from its corporate customers. The Indian authorities had said that, after the 2008 militant attacks in Mumbai, they needed access to private messages for law enforcement purposes. Chen said he understood the law enforcement argument, but did not want to jeopardise BlackBerry’s security reputation. He said he would not turn over information without a court order. “There has got to be a compromise,” he said. At the same time, Chinese stateowned enterprises, which comprise a large proportion of the Chinese corporate market that BlackBerry covets, may be sceptical about data security issues, he added. These security concerns, however, will not stop BlackBerry from exploring ways to enter “a great market”, Chen said. China may be “sometimes sensitive because of security” issues, he added. “But there are opportunities.” India inflation hits 5-yr low, fans rate cut hopes AFP New Delhi I A farmer arranges onions in a tractor at the Agriculture Produce Market Committee wholesale market in Umrana, Maharashtra. India’s inflation rate has hit a new five-year low, official data showed yesterday. ndia’s inflation rate has hit a new five-year low, official data showed yesterday, fanning speculation the central bank could finally start cutting interest rates and spur stumbling economic growth. Inflation as measured by the Wholesale Price Index or WPI, which contains India’s biggest basket of goods, fell to 1.77% in October from a year earlier – marking a second straight five-year low – as the fuel-import-reliant nation benefited from falling global oil costs. The decline in India’s annual wholesale inflation rate, which stood at 2.38% in September, was helped by falls in prices of both oil and food, including onions – a staple in Indian cooking. Wholesale price inflation was riding at over 6% in May. Businesses have been clamouring for a cut in India’s steep interest rates which they say have discouraged investment and consumer spending and mired the country in its longest period of sub-five-per cent growth. The hawkish central bank has resisted such ap- peals, determined to break the back of inflation, a chronic problem in India that causes misery for hundreds of millions of the country’s deeply poor citizens. The latest wholesale price data came two days after official figures showed consumer price inflation had dropped to 5.52% last month, below the central bank’s six-percent goal for January 2016, and down sharply from double-digits last year. With inflation falling faster than expected, some economists say the central bank could cut rates as early as the next monetary policy meeting set for December 2. “An early start to the Reserve Bank of India’s policy loosening cycle still looks on the cards, possibly as soon as next month,” said Capital Economics analyst Shilan Shah in a research note ahead of the latest data. But many economists still worry that when the low year-ago base effect drops out of the price data, inflation will again start rising. “We still expect the Reserve Bank of India to remain on hold as risks remain to the 6% inflation target for January 2016,” said Goldman Sachs economist Tushar Poddar. Hong Kong Q3 growth faster than expected Reuters Hong Kong H ong Kong’s economic growth in the third quarter was faster than expected on strong domestic spending and exports although the government warned the pickup was unlikely to sustain in the final quarter due to the effects of the pro-democracy protests. Business activity in the former British colony has been hit by street protests since late September, choking off the city’s shopping and financial districts and affecting tourism. But recent global demand for tech goods has helped exports. The economy expanded a seasonally adjusted 1.7% in the third quarter, the government said yesterday after contracting unexpectedly in the second quarter. Annual growth was 2.7%, compared with a 1.8% expansion in the previous three months as private consumption grew at its fastest pace since the first quarter of 2013, benefiting from the launch of Apple’s iPhone 6. “Looking ahead, the rather encouraging developments in the third quarter may not be able to extend into the fourth quarter, in light of disruptions to economic activities due to the “Occupy Movement” since late September,” the government said in a statement. The impact of prodemocracy protests on the city may only be seen in the fourth quarter, but economists say there is anecdotal evidence it has dragged on economic activity. “The lack of hard data makes it difficult to assess the impact of the demonstrations, but with surveys suggesting sales in some sectors such as jewellery and fashion items were down by as much as 50% year-on-year in early October, GDP growth is likely to drop back sharply in the current quarter,” said Gareth Leather, an economist at Capital Economics in London. The median projection of five economists for third quarter growth was for an expansion of 1.8%. Three economists with quarterly forecasts estimated GDP would expand 0.4% from the June quarter, when it contracted by 0.1%. Underpinning third quarter growth were exports, which rose by their fastest pace since the fourth quarter of 2013. The services sector also gained from a pick-up in visitors while consumption strengthened after two quarters of stagnation. The government revised its 2014 GDP estimate to 2.2% after cutting it to 2 to 3% from 3 to 4% at the start of the year. The economy expanded 2.9% in 2013. Warner Music in first big label music deal in China AFP Beijing W arner Music announced a partnership on Thursday with Chinese Internet company Tencent that will include streaming, in the first such deal for a major global record label in the huge market. The Warner Music Group, whose roster of artists ranges from Prince to Coldplay, said the deal would let it distribute to Tencent’s platforms across China including QQ Music, a start-up streaming service similar to Spotify. The deal is the first for one of the three global label conglomerates in China, where international companies have long complained that rampant piracy has slashed revenues for creators of everything from music to software. “By providing wider access to highquality, licensed music on authorised services, the deal will create greater choice for consumers, greater value for artists and a more sustainable business for music companies and service providers,” a joint statement said. The agreement, however, will exclude applications on mobile telephones. Warner said that it hoped to reach its own partnerships. The deal is the latest expansion into Asia for the Warner Music Group, which earlier this year bought Hong Kong-based Gold Typhoon, which both signs local artists and runs the China operations for international stars including Japanese girls group sensation AKB48. For Tencent, the agreement would allow the company to expand more firmly into music. Its core businesses are online games as well as messaging applications such as WeChat, which had 468mn active users at the end of the last quarter, according to company figures. Stu Bergen, international president for Warner Recorded Music, said that the company had put a priority on expansion into China, which has the world’s largest population and where musical tastes are quickly evolving. “Providing music fans with access to high-quality music, and the right mix of regional and global artists, will be integral to the growth of the digital music sector in China,” Bergen said in a statement. China’s economy has soared into the world’s second largest in the past two decades. But the global music industry, which is desperate to boost flagging revenues in the developed world, has seen relatively little money from China. Music sales were just $82.6mn last year in China, a fraction of the $4.47bn in the US, while the second largest market, Japan, witnessed steep decline, according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Consumer habits when buying music are far more subjective to national cultures than, for example, buying toasters. But the industry points to piracy as a major impediment in China The relationship between China and the three label conglomerates – Warner, Sony and Universal – began to change in 2011 when they together signed a deal with the country’s largest search engine Baidu to start licensing of songs’ MP3 files. Max Hole, chairman of the Universal Music Group International, recently said that China was leapfrogging the record stole model that dates back decades in Western nations and Japan. “The traditional model of purchasing musical product, be it physical or digital, has never really existed in China on any major scale,” Hole told a conference earlier this year in Singapore. “The market is moving straight to one where it’s all about securing access to tracks. We are in the middle of an extraordinary transition,” he said. International streaming companies, which have posted rapid growth, are yet to appear in China. Taiwan-based KKBOX started a streaming service before Spotify and focuses on Asian pop music, but has not entered the mainland. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 5 BUSINESS DJIA WORLD INDICES Company Name Microsoft Corp Exxon Mobil Corp Johnson & Johnson Wal-Mart Stores Inc General Electric Co Procter & Gamble Co/The Jpmorgan Chase & Co Chevron Corp Verizon Communications Inc Pfizer Inc Coca-Cola Co/The At&T Inc Merck & Co. Inc. Intel Corp Intl Business Machines Corp Visa Inc-Class A Shares Walt Disney Co/The Home Depot Inc Cisco Systems Inc 3M Co United Technologies Corp American Express Co Mcdonald’s Corp Unitedhealth Group Inc Boeing Co/The Goldman Sachs Group Inc Nike Inc -Cl B Du Pont (E.I.) De Nemours Caterpillar Inc Travelers Cos Inc/The Lt Price 49.86 94.84 108.50 82.46 26.47 88.62 60.51 115.65 51.30 30.32 42.67 35.75 58.88 33.81 163.69 249.90 90.83 98.51 26.06 158.58 107.91 90.76 96.29 95.62 129.59 189.76 95.33 70.97 101.16 103.06 % Chg 0.49 0.19 -0.52 -0.58 0.19 0.02 0.47 -0.69 0.20 -0.35 -0.29 0.39 -1.12 0.39 0.55 -0.41 0.37 -0.50 1.48 0.15 -0.21 -0.34 0.85 -0.29 0.82 -0.25 -0.82 0.60 0.05 -0.16 11,065,924 2,503,722 1,326,372 4,479,186 5,698,217 2,273,866 2,129,119 1,773,531 5,222,079 8,025,254 3,916,494 8,370,436 2,146,693 6,946,314 1,159,813 663,514 1,321,824 1,521,966 14,008,151 446,263 725,154 666,832 3,654,572 842,730 2,018,763 416,165 1,128,823 1,055,671 736,456 346,836 FTSE 100 Company Name Wpp Plc Wolseley Plc Wm Morrison Supermarkets Whitbread Plc Weir Group Plc/The Vodafone Group Plc United Utilities Group Plc Unilever Plc Tullow Oil Plc Tui Travel Plc Travis Perkins Plc Tesco Plc Standard Life Plc Standard Chartered Plc St James’s Place Plc Sse Plc Sports Direct International Smiths Group Plc Smith & Nephew Plc Shire Plc Severn Trent Plc Schroders Plc Sainsbury (J) Plc Sage Group Plc/The Sabmiller Plc Rsa Insurance Group Plc Royal Mail Plc Royal Dutch Shell Plc-B Shs Royal Dutch Shell Plc-A Shs Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Rio Tinto Plc Reed Elsevier Plc Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc Randgold Resources Ltd Prudential Plc Petrofac Ltd Persimmon Plc Pearson Plc Old Mutual Plc Next Plc National Grid Plc Mondi Plc Meggitt Plc Marks & Spencer Group Plc London Stock Exchange Group Lloyds Banking Group Plc Legal & General Group Plc Land Securities Group Plc Kingfisher Plc Johnson Matthey Plc Itv Plc Intu Properties Plc Intl Consolidated Airline-Di Intertek Group Plc Intercontinental Hotels Grou Imperial Tobacco Group Plc Imi Plc Hsbc Holdings Plc Hargreaves Lansdown Plc Hammerson Plc Glencore Plc Glaxosmithkline Plc Gkn Plc G4s Plc Friends Life Group Ltd Fresnillo Plc Experian Plc Easyjet Plc Dixons Carphone Plc Direct Line Insurance Group Diageo Plc Crh Plc Compass Group Plc Coca-Cola Hbc Ag-Cdi Centrica Plc Carnival Plc Capita Plc Burberry Group Plc Bunzl Plc Bt Group Plc British Sky Broadcasting Gro British Land Co Plc British American Tobacco Plc Bp Plc Bhp Billiton Plc Bg Group Plc Barclays Plc Bae Systems Plc Babcock Intl Group Plc Aviva Plc Astrazeneca Plc Associated British Foods Plc Ashtead Group Plc Arm Holdings Plc Antofagasta Plc Anglo American Plc Aggreko Plc Admiral Group Plc Aberdeen Asset Mgmt Plc 3I Group Plc #N/A Invalid Security Lt Price 1,274.00 3,456.00 179.70 4,455.00 2,130.00 224.65 871.50 2,598.00 463.60 415.30 1,724.00 195.00 408.70 956.50 735.50 1,554.00 629.50 1,235.00 1,058.00 4,318.00 1,985.00 2,594.00 267.40 390.10 3,496.50 454.80 466.60 2,294.50 2,198.00 376.20 848.00 3,043.50 1,054.00 5,320.00 4,245.00 1,461.50 1,150.00 1,481.00 1,212.00 198.30 6,530.00 937.00 1,069.00 479.90 468.40 2,051.00 76.95 243.40 1,156.00 296.70 3,141.00 204.80 342.10 425.30 2,660.00 2,562.00 2,849.00 1,251.00 642.30 987.00 612.50 328.25 1,459.50 321.60 271.40 327.30 722.50 989.00 1,547.00 409.80 280.00 1,883.50 1,352.00 1,042.00 1,375.00 298.00 2,609.00 1,065.00 1,556.00 1,729.00 372.90 845.00 734.00 3,658.00 430.90 1,658.00 1,046.00 231.55 459.60 1,103.00 528.00 4,651.50 3,050.00 1,066.00 868.50 717.50 1,355.50 1,594.00 1,199.00 441.00 412.30 0.00 % Chg 0.08 0.03 1.64 0.61 -1.16 -0.47 -0.57 0.12 -0.09 0.70 0.00 2.01 1.77 -0.51 -0.41 -0.32 -0.08 0.73 -0.84 0.65 -0.20 0.93 0.87 0.41 -1.65 -0.35 -0.43 0.95 1.01 0.64 0.24 -0.03 1.25 -0.65 1.36 0.93 2.40 -0.13 0.92 0.92 1.08 -0.48 0.09 0.02 -0.87 -0.10 0.37 0.37 0.09 1.68 0.45 -0.15 0.59 1.26 -2.85 0.55 -0.94 0.97 0.69 0.10 0.08 -0.21 0.38 1.04 -0.44 -0.06 -0.48 -0.45 0.45 -0.89 -0.11 -0.19 -1.17 0.10 -0.07 -0.86 0.12 0.95 1.57 0.00 1.08 -0.65 0.41 -0.37 0.22 -0.30 1.70 1.18 -0.13 0.55 0.19 -1.70 0.16 0.00 -0.52 0.00 -0.40 3.37 -0.25 2.01 0.63 0.00 Volume 2,687,626 531,648 7,239,294 285,485 1,000,632 75,034,551 1,115,261 1,415,304 4,741,722 1,852,199 374,436 32,263,638 5,942,038 4,883,691 1,111,192 1,392,925 851,956 711,636 1,582,297 1,043,521 210,146 179,657 12,497,314 1,255,725 1,656,302 2,250,638 1,002,339 1,632,083 1,939,836 4,914,313 2,666,628 2,206,990 2,682,420 501,192 629,959 1,442,973 1,323,722 519,314 1,199,992 5,835,523 261,955 3,560,759 589,898 1,984,600 5,862,180 386,243 55,316,813 6,106,145 1,322,691 9,622,524 205,926 5,865,690 1,170,610 4,956,923 394,327 225,701 1,011,171 732,165 16,009,349 768,002 819,674 16,031,849 5,431,453 2,537,291 2,449,682 1,198,949 1,490,432 2,083,986 926,803 1,761,368 3,341,303 1,689,609 1,061,641 1,463,611 144,037 6,438,090 616,591 956,118 1,125,438 265,637 11,126,029 2,295,129 2,676,386 1,317,627 18,987,162 5,047,703 3,965,468 16,764,202 3,784,147 737,010 1,997,192 2,718,218 733,459 1,012,548 1,882,012 901,614 2,763,079 1,266,046 488,691 2,538,097 1,318,370 - TOKYO Company Name Inpex Corp Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Sekisui House Ltd Kirin Holdings Co Ltd Japan Tobacco Inc Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd Toray Industries Inc Asahi Kasei Corp Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Kao Corp Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Astellas Pharma Inc Eisai Co Ltd Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Fujifilm Holdings Corp Shiseido Co Ltd Jx Holdings Inc Lt Price 1,366.50 2,296.50 1,578.00 1,467.00 3,918.00 4,550.00 808.60 988.10 412.00 7,725.00 577.50 4,502.00 4,967.50 1,810.00 4,411.00 1,739.50 4,069.50 1,772.50 449.50 % Chg 1.37 3.52 6.19 0.38 -0.42 0.13 1.14 1.26 0.98 1.23 1.16 -0.45 0.76 1.29 -0.35 0.43 1.24 -0.48 -2.13 Indices Volume Volume 7,251,000 4,457,700 15,182,700 4,512,100 6,292,500 3,746,600 12,387,000 12,081,000 12,097,000 2,149,600 7,719,600 2,704,100 4,464,900 14,268,900 2,537,100 3,557,700 7,086,700 3,430,200 28,869,200 Lt Price Change Dow Jones Indus. Avg S&P 500 Index Nasdaq Composite Index S&P/Tsx Composite Index Mexico Bolsa Index Brazil Bovespa Stock Idx Ftse 100 Index Cac 40 Index Dax Index Ibex 35 Tr 17,651.99 2,039.66 4,685.40 14,760.20 43,381.85 51,272.92 6,647.21 4,203.78 9,248.46 10,137.60 -0.80 +0.33 +5.26 -18.57 -361.95 -573.11 +11.76 +15.83 -0.05 -2.80 Nikkei 225 Japan Topix Hang Seng Index All Ordinaries Indx Nzx All Index Bse Sensex 30 Index Nse S&P Cnx Nifty Index Straits Times Index Karachi All Share Index Jakarta Composite Index 17,490.83 1,400.41 24,087.38 5,433.82 1,109.63 28,046.66 8,389.90 3,315.67 23,189.66 5,049.49 +98.04 +10.90 +67.44 +10.36 +4.23 +106.02 +32.05 +10.74 -93.36 +0.82 TOKYO Company Name Bridgestone Corp Asahi Glass Co Ltd Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Meta Sumitomo Metal Industries Kobe Steel Ltd Jfe Holdings Inc Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Smc Corp Komatsu Ltd Kubota Corp Daikin Industries Ltd Hitachi Ltd Toshiba Corp Mitsubishi Electric Corp Nidec Corp Nec Corp Fujitsu Ltd Panasonic Corp Sharp Corp Sony Corp Tdk Corp Keyence Corp Denso Corp Fanuc Corp Rohm Co Ltd Kyocera Corp Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Nitto Denko Corp Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nissan Motor Co Ltd Toyota Motor Corp Honda Motor Co Ltd Suzuki Motor Corp Nikon Corp Hoya Corp Canon Inc Ricoh Co Ltd Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd Nintendo Co Ltd Itochu Corp Marubeni Corp Mitsui & Co Ltd Tokyo Electron Ltd Sumitomo Corp Mitsubishi Corp Aeon Co Ltd Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Gro Resona Holdings Inc Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdin Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Gr Bank Of Yokohama Ltd/The Mizuho Financial Group Inc Orix Corp Daiwa Securities Group Inc Nomura Holdings Inc Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdin Ms&Ad Insurance Group Holdin Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Tokio Marine Holdings Inc T&D Holdings Inc Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd Sumitomo Realty & Developmen East Japan Railway Co West Japan Railway Co Central Japan Railway Co Ana Holdings Inc Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Kddi Corp Ntt Docomo Inc Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Kansai Electric Power Co Inc Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Secom Co Ltd Yamada Denki Co Ltd Fast Retailing Co Ltd Softbank Corp Lt Price 3,881.50 577.00 307.60 0.00 179.00 2,393.00 1,702.50 1,554.00 31,500.00 2,704.50 1,760.50 7,121.00 887.60 498.50 1,431.50 7,486.00 362.00 626.80 1,446.50 303.00 2,401.50 7,250.00 56,000.00 5,487.00 20,590.00 7,470.00 5,515.00 12,800.00 6,224.00 684.20 1,081.50 6,969.00 3,720.00 3,637.50 1,610.00 4,275.00 3,640.00 1,231.50 1,058.00 12,875.00 1,369.50 731.20 1,638.50 7,723.00 1,257.50 2,318.50 1,231.50 645.10 648.00 479.90 4,444.50 661.90 205.00 1,638.00 964.40 725.60 3,010.50 2,565.50 1,755.00 3,741.00 1,447.50 3,640.00 2,861.00 4,605.50 8,947.00 5,788.00 17,945.00 271.80 6,584.00 7,584.00 1,866.50 442.00 1,440.00 1,234.00 1,492.00 1,290.00 653.30 7,163.00 405.00 44,205.00 8,143.00 % Chg 1.38 0.17 1.08 0.00 0.56 0.65 1.58 1.14 0.00 0.09 0.06 -0.10 1.41 1.16 0.25 1.64 -1.63 -0.29 0.70 1.00 2.19 3.57 0.96 1.46 0.19 3.46 1.51 1.51 0.71 -0.55 0.89 0.56 2.59 0.40 1.45 3.12 1.11 0.98 -1.12 2.79 -1.37 0.05 -0.52 -2.55 1.66 0.80 3.18 0.30 0.62 1.24 -1.81 0.18 0.44 0.46 0.74 0.04 1.52 1.22 0.49 1.56 0.38 2.19 2.78 2.69 0.89 0.21 2.02 2.22 0.41 -0.65 0.59 0.68 2.38 3.48 3.04 2.54 -0.26 0.15 2.02 -0.18 -0.35 Volume 4,851,300 8,473,000 50,707,000 22,611,000 4,400,600 5,955,000 5,063,300 209,300 7,221,300 4,886,000 2,557,700 22,583,000 19,592,000 7,243,000 1,519,900 27,059,000 24,963,000 13,709,300 23,767,000 10,788,700 3,034,700 195,200 2,884,200 2,038,400 988,700 3,795,600 994,600 2,077,800 23,362,000 13,816,600 13,655,100 12,321,700 2,785,000 5,052,400 2,544,300 8,062,600 5,384,900 4,019,000 945,200 12,563,500 10,359,800 13,852,400 2,089,300 8,109,200 7,621,200 12,595,000 61,657,800 15,767,700 27,027,000 14,157,500 9,344,000 131,959,100 8,427,100 16,491,000 42,235,200 2,032,000 2,384,600 5,821,200 4,057,200 2,942,700 9,561,000 10,595,000 6,906,000 1,455,700 1,197,600 704,000 28,918,000 3,455,200 5,121,300 7,074,400 35,392,800 3,448,000 5,664,200 2,291,000 3,361,900 10,841,000 1,813,200 13,783,700 1,788,500 14,742,000 SENSEX Company Name Zee Entertainment Enterprise Wipro Ltd Ultratech Cement Ltd Tech Mahindra Ltd Tata Steel Ltd Tata Power Co Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Tata Consultancy Svcs Ltd Sun Pharmaceutical Indus State Bank Of India Sesa Sterlite Ltd Reliance Industries Ltd Punjab National Bank Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Ntpc Ltd Nmdc Ltd Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Lupin Ltd Larsen & Toubro Ltd Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd Jindal Steel & Power Ltd Itc Ltd Infosys Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd Idfc Ltd Icici Bank Ltd Housing Development Finance Hindustan Unilever Ltd Hindalco Industries Ltd Hero Motocorp Ltd Hdfc Bank Limited Hcl Technologies Ltd Grasim Industries Ltd Gail India Ltd Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Dlf Ltd Coal India Ltd Cipla Ltd Cairn India Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Bharat Heavy Electricals Bank Of Baroda Bajaj Auto Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Asian Paints Ltd Ambuja Cements Ltd Acc Ltd Lt Price 376.15 563.90 2,616.00 2,638.00 478.15 88.80 523.90 2,606.45 886.75 2,787.85 240.15 969.15 938.60 144.10 393.25 143.10 154.85 3,329.55 1,255.85 1,443.95 1,621.65 1,093.50 158.55 369.20 4,191.65 730.55 154.65 1,692.30 1,126.85 756.15 157.30 2,964.40 930.10 1,610.70 3,569.40 489.70 3,435.05 142.30 356.30 609.20 267.70 388.35 734.85 245.85 1,014.80 2,652.85 476.90 672.20 230.10 1,510.85 % Chg 0.86 0.91 1.51 -0.26 1.46 0.06 -0.54 0.70 -2.37 2.52 1.97 -0.01 0.44 -0.38 1.93 0.28 2.38 0.03 0.05 0.40 0.32 -1.64 4.10 0.23 0.31 1.14 0.45 -0.01 -0.19 -1.07 3.55 1.26 1.54 -1.76 -1.20 2.75 -0.96 2.12 2.65 -2.32 2.06 -0.65 0.60 -0.79 1.49 1.65 0.70 4.25 1.72 0.59 Volume 1,566,770 2,321,095 310,174 352,020 7,837,528 8,105,340 5,053,958 773,411 3,282,962 5,819,661 4,633,599 2,148,465 942,427 3,620,463 5,218,172 13,053,812 3,191,944 126,931 524,405 448,730 1,104,196 739,770 6,822,452 5,187,570 698,496 770,907 5,463,762 2,058,054 1,309,222 444,426 11,693,774 431,108 2,256,399 1,022,141 49,394 3,281,338 204,684 11,916,591 3,508,579 2,861,805 3,084,644 2,718,559 2,732,188 9,754,855 1,119,348 460,899 3,531,041 5,613,549 1,119,284 260,839 The euro spent most of the day down against the dollar, but by evening recovered to $1.2483 from $1.2476 in New York. Weak eurozone growth weighs on euro, stocks AFP London S luggish economic growth in eurozone heavyweights Germany and France weighed on the European single currency and the region’s stock markets yesterday. Nevertheless equities ended in positive territory, with London’s benchmark FTSE 100 index rising 0.29% to end the day at 6,654.37 points. The Paris CAC 40 climbed 0.35% to 4,202.46 points, while in Frankfurt the DAX 30 added 0.05% to 9,252.94. Milan jumped 0.97% and Madrid edged up 0.07%. “Shares in Europe fluctuated in and out of gains and losses yesterday continuing the sideways trading seen since the beginning of the week,” said analyst Jasper Lawler at CMC Markets UK. Official data showed France and Germany narrowly avoided a new recession in the third quarter, while the broader 18-nation eurozone also faces anaemic growth with just a 0.2% expansion. Eurozone inflation came in at a low 0.4% as expected. “The moderate growth and inflation was cause for relief in European markets but narrowly avoiding recession is hardly a cause for exuberant buying,” said Lawler. Analyst Mike McCudden, at online broker Interactive Investor, said “the euro will no doubt remain under pressure as investors anticipate fresh stimulus intended to drag the region out of the mire.” The shared single currency spent most of the day down against the dollar, but by evening had recovered to $1.2483 from $1.2476 late in New York on Thursday. But without a fresh signal from the European Central Bank equities are unlikely to get an immediate strong push upwards. “Any positive market impact will be limited and temporary,” Daiwa Capital Markets economist Chris Scicluna told AFP. The euro remains weighed down from expectations that the European Central Bank could expand its asset HONG KONG HONG KONG Company Name Aluminum Corp Of China Ltd-H Bank Of East Asia Bank Of China Ltd-H Bank Of Communications Co-H Belle International Holdings Boc Hong Kong Holdings Ltd Cathay Pacific Airways Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd China Coal Energy Co-H China Construction Bank-H China Life Insurance Co-H China Merchants Hldgs Intl China Mobile Ltd China Overseas Land & Invest China Petroleum & Chemical-H China Resources Enterprise China Resources Land Ltd China Resources Power Holdin China Shenhua Energy Co-H China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd Citic Ltd Clp Holdings Ltd Cnooc Ltd Cosco Pacific Ltd Esprit Holdings Ltd Fih Mobile Ltd Hang Lung Properties Ltd Hang Seng Bank Ltd Henderson Land Development purchasing programme in 2015, dealers said. Across the Atlantic, Wall Street was flat in midday trading. The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 0.08% to 17,639.01 points after having eked out a new record on Thursday. The broad-market S&P 500 slid 0.03% to 2,038.82, while the techrich Nasdaq Composite rose 0.02% to 4,681.06. Meanwhile, in company news yesterday, European aerospace giant Airbus said quarterly net profits nearly halved, as it ran into headwinds from adverse foreign exchange moves. Airbus shares rose 1.6% to €48.46 as investors cheered a big improvement in the group’s cash flow. In London foreign exchange deals, the British pound retreated to $1.5654, down from $1.5708 on Thursday. The euro climbed to 79.94 British pence from 79.43. On the London Bullion Market, the price of gold rose to $1,169 an ounce from $1,161.75 late on Thursday. Lt Price 3.56 32.50 3.85 5.96 9.84 27.45 15.68 140.40 4.92 5.78 23.10 25.55 96.65 21.45 6.36 17.18 17.30 21.60 20.95 11.30 13.60 67.95 11.60 10.60 10.08 4.10 23.15 131.20 52.00 % Chg -0.28 1.09 -0.26 -0.17 0.10 0.00 -0.25 1.01 -1.01 0.17 -0.86 0.39 1.52 -0.46 -1.85 1.78 1.05 1.17 -0.71 0.00 0.00 -0.07 -1.02 0.19 -0.59 0.74 0.22 0.23 0.58 Volume 20,374,286 1,056,149 397,103,313 21,786,685 14,006,928 14,578,032 3,365,639 2,676,970 27,428,214 141,674,943 29,400,740 1,821,201 17,407,729 9,028,108 135,543,173 4,044,052 7,056,080 1,619,848 18,474,854 17,633,681 10,012,000 2,117,635 64,756,851 3,449,186 1,836,838 6,531,437 2,129,153 1,135,040 2,862,127 Company Name Hong Kong & China Gas Hong Kong Exchanges & Clear Hsbc Holdings Plc Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Ind & Comm Bk Of China-H Li & Fung Ltd Mtr Corp New World Development Petrochina Co Ltd-H Ping An Insurance Group Co-H Power Assets Holdings Ltd Sino Land Co Sun Hung Kai Properties Swire Pacific Ltd-A Tencent Holdings Ltd Wharf Holdings Ltd Lt Price 18.74 186.40 77.85 99.10 5.11 9.33 31.75 9.65 8.68 60.80 76.05 13.02 116.40 104.70 131.90 55.80 % Chg 1.30 -0.37 -0.45 1.07 0.00 0.43 2.09 1.15 -1.70 0.41 0.13 0.31 0.61 0.48 1.85 -0.27 Volume 9,509,341 10,400,880 13,560,844 5,162,252 166,789,010 9,573,595 2,562,466 11,558,691 154,530,889 16,965,494 2,052,444 3,144,351 3,240,274 797,810 30,984,300 1,769,992 GCC INDICES Indices Doha Securities Market Saudi Tadawul Kuwait Stocks Exchange Bahrain Stock Exchage Oman Stock Market Abudhabi Stock Market Dubai Financial Market Lt Price 13,729.78 9,681.66 7,201.26 1,430.31 7,013.45 4,953.36 4,657.29 Change +6.24 -84.35 -0.65 -7.33 +58.74 +14.10 +78.86 “Information contained herein is believed to be reliable and had been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This publication is for providing information only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for a purchase or sale of any of the financial instruments mentioned. Gulf Times and Doha Bank or any of their employees shall not be held accountable and will not accept any losses or liabilities for actions based on this data.” CURRENCIES DOLLAR QATAR RIYAL SAUDI RIYAL UAE DIRHAMS BAHRAINI DINAR KUWAITI DINAR 6 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 BUSINESS/LEISURE Adam EU says Starbucks Dutch tax deal clashes with global rules Bloomberg Brussels Pooch Cafe S tarbucks Corp may have unfairly lowered its tax bills by routing profits through Dutch subsidiaries, European Union regulators said as they continued to investigate sweetheart fiscal deals between multinational companies and national governments. “The Dutch authorities confer an advantage” on Starbucks Manufacturing EMEA through tax agreements that may have constituted illegal state aid, according to a European Commission letter outlining its case to Dutch officials posted on the EU website yesterday. The Dutch authorities allowed Starbucks Manufacturing to transfer profits through royalty payments to a unit outside the country that “could be overestimated,” the EU said in the letter dated June 11. The regulator’s findings are preliminary. The EU is targeting tax deals throughout the 28-nation bloc that may have given companies unfair advantages over competitors. Apple’s Irish taxes are under scrutiny alongside accords for Amazon.com. and Fiat Finance & Trade in Luxembourg. “I don’t think it’s in anyone’s interest that multinationals skip paying taxes anywhere by moving around profits and costs,” Dutch Finance Minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem told reporters in Brussels yesterday. “We should develop international standards if we lack them.” The publication of the Starbucks letter comes a week after leaked documents revealed that more than Garfield Bound And Gagged Mall Cinema (1): Kill Dill (Hindi) 2.30 & 9.15pm; The Drop (2D) 5pm; Trash (2D) 7pm; The Devil’s Hand (2D) 11.30pm. Mall Cinema (2): The Tower (2D) 2.15pm; The Devil’s Hand (2D) 4.30pm; Hassalna Al Roab (Arabic) 6.15pm; Vellimoonga (Malayalam) 8.15pm; Interstellar (2D) 10.30pm. Mall Cinema (3): Dumb & Dumber To (2D) 2.30pm; Big Hero 6 (3D) 4.30pm; The Devil’s Hand (2D) 6.30pm; Al Zazeera 2 (Arabic) 8.30pm; Jessabelle (2D) 11.30pm. Cinema Land Mark (1): Kill Dill (Hindi) 2.30 & 9.15pm; Trash (2D) 5pm; Hassalna Al Roab (Arabic) 7.15pm; The Devil’s Hand (2D) 11.30pm. Cryptic Clues Sudoku Sudoku is a puzzle based on a 9x9 grid. The grid is also divided into nine (3x3) boxes. You are given a selection of values and to complete the puzzle, you must fill the grid so that every column, every row and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 to 9 and none is repeated. Weekly’s Solutions ACROSS 4. Waste away, having won a cup (7) 8. Not a serious member of the orchestra? (6) 9. Hidden difficulty dangerous to miners (7) 10. Teased roughly for not being well synchronised (6) 11. Managed to back line, being hidebound (6) 12. Blasphemy awes strangely on telephone call (8) 18. They may nip out in pairs (8) 20. Monsieur backing attempt to get the French shrub (6) 21. No part for a regular customer (6) 22. By whom attacks are mounted (7) 23. Much attracted by one return half spoken about (4,2) 24. Unfriendly lie about one who entertains first (7) A view of the interior of a Starbucks outlet in Amsterdam. The Dutch authorities allowed Starbucks Manufacturing to transfer profits through royalty payments to a unit outside the country that “could be overestimated,” the EU said in the letter dated June 11. 340 companies such as Pepsico, Ikea Group and FedEx Corp transferred profits to Luxembourg using complicated tax arrangements. The commission has said tax avoidance and evasion in the EU cost about €1tn ($1.25tn) a year. The report by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists has put pressure on European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, who was the Luxembourg prime minister when most of the controversial deals were approved. A spokesman for Seattle-based Starbucks said that the company complies with all tax laws and international guidelines. The company considers the commission “will find that there is no selective advantage.” The tax deal between the Netherlands and Starbucks Manufactur- ing was concluded in 2008 and was based on a previous agreement running back to 2001, the EU said. The royalties paid to Starbucks’s Alki arm in exchange for intellectual property rights needed for the production of coffee and its delivery “fluctuates from year to year and is not in line with sales,” the EU said. Between 2010 and 2012 the royalty varied between €1mn and €12mn. This disconnect between the royalties and economic value of the intellectual property is “an indication” the method agreed on “might not be the most appropriate means to approximate arm’s length pricing,” the commission said. The arm’s length principle is meant to ensure that, for tax purposes, transactions between subsidiaries are based on prices an unrelated company would pay. Royal Plaza Cinema Palace (2): The Tower (2D) 2.15pm; The Devil’s Hand (2D) 4.30pm; Vellimoonga (Malayalam) 6.15pm; Al Jazeera 2 (Arabic) 8.30pm; Cinema Land Mark (2): Big Hero 6 Jessabelle (2D) 11.30pm. (3D) 2.30pm; Dumb & Dumber To (2D) Royal Plaza Cinema Palace (3): 4.30 & 9.30pm; Al Jazeera 2 (Arabic) Dumb & Dumber To (2D) 2.30 & 6.30pm; Jessabelle (2D) 11.30pm. 8.30pm; Big Hero 6 (2D) 4.30pm; Hassalna Al Roab (Arabic) 6.30pm; Cinema Land Mark (3): The Tower (2D) 2.15pm; Vellimoonga (Malayalam) Interstellar (2D) 10.30pm. 4.30pm; The Drop (2D) 6.45pm; The Global Cinemas, West End Park (1): Varsham (Malayalam) 2.30, 5.30, 8.30 Devil’s Hand (2D) 8.45pm; Interstellar (2D) 10.30pm. & 11.30pm. Royal Plaza Cinema Palace (1): Kill Global Cinemas, West End Park (2): Dill (Hindi) 2.30 & 9.15pm; The Drop (2D) Rajadhi Raja (Malayalam) 2.45pm; 5pm; Trash (2D) 7pm; The Devil’s Hand Kaththi (Tamil) 5.45 & 11.45pm; Money (2D) 11.30pm. Ratnam (Malayalam) 8.45pm. Quick Clues DOWN 1. Keep down work on printing machine (7) 2. City of granite (7) 3. Even out again when up to superficial coating (6) 5. Altering shape (8) 6. Do up about ten on behalf of university (6) 7. Wait: don’t ring off! (4,2) 13. 5 component (8) 14. In a furious hurry to get from 2 (7) 15. Idiotic number like one above (7) 16. Source of power many do want to change (6) 17. Finally producing map book at a loss (2,4) 19. Beer picked up by Edward in high spirits (6) ACROSS 4. Frightful (7) 8. Whisper (6) 9. Harmful (7) 10. Prescription (6) 11. Breathe in (6) 12. Revolt (8) 18. Interpret (8) 20. Prefer (6) 21. Clippers (6) 22. Coming (7) 23. Boarder (6) 24. Arrogant manner (7) DOWN 1. Erotic (7) 2. Obtain (7) 3. Uproar (6) 5. Lawless person (8) 6. Snub (6) 7. Noisily (6) 13. Grow (8) 14. Indict (7) 15. Pudding (7) 16. Strait (6) 17. Emotional (6) 19. Educate (6) Weekly’s Solutions QUICK Across: 1 Complacency; 9 Use; 10 Eloquence; 11 Shape; 13 Scatter; 14 Accost; 16 Remiss; 18 Tenuous; 19 Put on; 20 Agitation; 21 See; 22 Independent. Down: 2 One; 3 Piece; 4 Arouse; 5 Educate; 6 Constrict; 7 Substantial; 8 Represented; 12 Ascension; 15 Storage; 17 Aspire; 19 Pined; 21 Sin. CRYPTIC Across: 1 First violin; 9 Awl; 10 Portfolio; 11 Incur; 13 Glisten; 14 Gaffer; 16 Repair; 18 Retorts; 19 Steer; 20 Carthorse; 21 Ada; 22 Hand grenade. Down: 2 Ill; 3 Super; 4 Virago; 5 Offside; 6 Ill at ease; 7 Saving grace; 8 Country road; 12 Cafeteria; 15 Earthed; 17 Usurer; 19 Stein; 21 And. 8 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 BUSINESS Porsche capping 911 styles shows limits to choice abundance Bloomberg Munich S hopping for a car isn’t easy, even for Porsche 911 buyers. The cornerstone of the brand’s lineup comes in 22 variants — more than its paint options — and Porsche isn’t alone in offering a plethora of choice. Some BMW crossovers and Audi coupes differ by inches, as auto makers invent new niches and mix existing body styles at an unprecedented pace. German car makers alone have expanded their lineups by about 25% in the past three years and now offer more than 200 models. That growth may start flattening out by 2018, though, as an ever-wider array of choices becomes more of a handicap than an advantage for both customers and manufacturers, according to consulting company PwC. Producers are under pressure to shift resources to develop new technology, like self-driving cars, while consumers sometimes struggle with all the options. “I’m looking for a safe, compact car that’ll work well for my family since we have a toddler,” said Olga Froestl, a 31- year-old Munich resident. “The amount of choice is confusing, and I’d prefer to have less complexity.” Froestl needed a spreadsheet to compare price, navigation systems and safety features as she tried to figure out how to spend a €500 ($621) monthly lease allowance from her employer, a social media company. BMW is aware of the risk of overlapping offerings and may need to rethink some of its cars as trends change, Ian Robertson, the company’s A Porsche 911 convertible. The cornerstone of the brand’s lineup comes in 22 variants — more than its paint options. head of sales, said in an interview at its Munich headquarters. Already, space constraints are forcing dealerships to turn to virtual presentations to show the breadth of offerings. “The retail environment is probably at the most significant crossroads in the last 100 years,” Robertson said. “I’m sure there will be points in the future where we look at certain cars and say, �Maybe we need to think differently now.’” PwC predicted the number of models made by German car companies would level off after peaking at about 230 in 2018. The growing choice puts strains on auto manufacturers to cut production costs and better differentiate their offerings to consumers, even as they integrate in-car Internet service and other technology, said Felix Kuhnert, head of PwC’s automotive industry division for Europe. “We expect this strategy of segmentation to continue for the next five to 10 years,” Kuhnert said. “The car industry is facing some exciting tasks.” Luxury-car models started multiplying in the ’90s, according to Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of the Center for Automotive Research at the University of Duisburg-Essen. At the time, Volkswagen’s Audi offered about 10 different variants. Now, the world’s second-biggest luxury-car maker sells about 50, including the lookalike four-door A5 and A7 coupes. In the crossover segment, only 4.8 inches in length and about $1,100 separate BMW’s X6 and a 5-Series Gran Turismo. The effort is often wasted. The expense of stocking so many cars means most customers don’t get to see all the choices, said Detlef Kuhlmey, sales manager at Autohaus Kramm in Berlin, which sells vehicles from General Motors’ Opel. Across town, Audi Zentrum Adlershof relies on touch screens to show what won’t fit in the dealership, said managing director Andre Reiser. “Car makers look for something special to present,” Kuhlmey said. “To most customers it doesn’t really matter.” While the strategy has helped boost market share, it also adds a demanding level of complexity. As model offerings fan out, marketing budgets need to stretch to cover more ground, and dealers sometimes struggle to explain the differences. It’s reaching a saturation point. “Every single variant increases development and logistics expenditure,” Achim Schneider, a spokesman for Stuttgart-based Porsche, said in an e-mail. “Operationally this only makes sense if there’s production of a certain number of units over the life of a model.” As a result, the company is capping the number of variants of the 911 for now. Next year’s model will also have 22, which includes the 20 displayed on its website as well as convertible and hard-top GTS variants. PSA Peugeot Citroen is being more aggressive as it seeks to return to profit. Europe’s secondbiggest car maker said it plans to shrink its lineup to 26 from 45 vehicles by 2022. The shakeup is supposed to boost the Paris-based company’s margins by focusing on the most profitable segments. Others aren’t slowing down. After more than doubling its range of compacts, Daimler’s Mercedes-Benz is revamping its naming policy, including rechristening the M-Class SUV as the GLE, to make space for even more models. The world’s third- largest luxury-car brand plans 11 all-new models by 2020. GM’s Opel is investing $4bn through 2016 to develop 23 new vehicles in a bid to end losses. The entry-level Karl subcompact, which is due out next year, doesn’t have a direct predecessor, like the recently introduced Adam city car and the Mokka compact SUV. The lineup expansion meant investment in its production facilities and in training to teach workers how to build a wide variety of vehicles, the company said in an e-mail. Opel is also extending partnerships in low-volume segments like family vans to control costs as it expands. “All these options reduce the likelihood that people will choose any, and reduce satisfaction when people do choose,” Barry Schwartz, the Swarthmore College social theory professor who wrote “The Paradox of Choice,” said in an e-mail. Lots of choices are helpful when people know what they’re looking for, but “in general, people don’t know exactly what they want.” Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 9 BUSINESS Soros to raise FCC stake with Koplowitz rights in offer Bloomberg Madrid G eorge Soros will increase his stake in Spanish builder Fomento de Construcciones & Contratas through a purchase of controlling shareholder Esther Koplowitz’s subscription rights in a stock sale. The shares jumped. Soros Fund Management reached an agreement with Koplowitz’s investment vehicle B-1998 SL to enter into exclusive talks to buy the rights, FCC Chief Executive Officer Juan Bejar said on an earnings call today. Soros will spend about €650mn ($808mn) on the shares and rights in the capital increase and will hold about 25% of FCC once the process is completed, said a person with knowledge of the agreement, who asked not to be identified because the terms haven’t been published yet. Koplowitz will hold a similar-sized stake, the person said. FCC shareholders meet November 20 to approve a €1bn capital increase to partly refinance a payment-in-kind loan that was put in place as a stopgap measure this year as part of an almost €5bn restructuring. The company, which sold assets and cut jobs to counter more than two years of losses, gets most of its earnings from environmental services such as waste management after diversifying away from construction. FCC shares jumped as much as 10% and were trading 7.4% higher at €14.50 at 2:18 pm in Madrid. “Soros playing a bigger role in FCC would have a positive impact,” said Daniel Gandoy, an equity analyst at JB Capital Markets, who has a “neutral” recommendation on FCC. “It would facilitate the capital increase and can have a dragging effect for other investors to come forward to the deal.” The €1.35bn loan from 37 lenders accumulates interest of 11 percentage points more than the euro interbank offered rate in the first year, increasing to a spread of 16 percentage points in the fourth year, according to a regulatory filing in April. As part of a deal to refinance about 1bn euros of loans tied to her holding, Koplowitz agreed last month to cut her 50% stake in Barcelona-based FCC to as low as 25%, according to two people with knowledge of the matter at the time. Soros representatives will join the board of FCC with a commitment to hold the stake for at least four years, said the person with knowledge of the agreement. Michael Vachon, a spokesman for Soros in New York, declined to comment. “Soros having a seat on the board is going to be seen as a positive sign by investors due to his reputation and track record and he would look to maximise his investment, so his interests should be completely aligned with those of the rest of shareholders,” Gandoy said. Swiss currency automation move may reshape trading Bloomberg London S witzerland’s decision to mandate automated trading of currency is an unprecedented push by a regulator to limit the scope for market manipulation and may accelerate a trend already reshaping the industry. Switzerland’s Financial Market Supervisory Authority, or Finma, directed UBS to use electronic platforms to perform at least 95% of its foreign exchange trades after finding that employees conspired to rig currency benchmarks. The action will probably prompt some banks and regulators to do the same to avoid any appearance of being lax on financial crime, said Charles Geisst, a professor of finance at Manhattan College in Riverdale, New York. “If they’re successful, if it can be executed well, the others will have to follow suit because UBS would simply say, �Well, come and do business with us because we don’t rig ’em anymore,’” Geisst said, adding he couldn’t recall another case where a regulator has imposed a minimum automated trading share. Authorities and some FX clients have pressed banks to switch to computer-driven trading as a way to eliminate the potential for manipulation that prompted US, British and Swiss regulators to fine UBS and five other global banks a combined $4.3bn this week. Algorithmic-driven trading already accounts for the majority of spot trades, the buying and selling of currency for immediate delivery, a trend that has cost a growing number of traders their jobs in recent years. Mark Branson, Finma’s director, said that humans should conduct no more than 5% of currency trades to safeguard the market against misbehaviour. “The human factor played a huge role,” Branson told journalists. “The limitation of the human factor in this business will limit the potential for manipulation in the future.” Until now, the main incentive for pushing switching to electronic dealing has been cost and performance, not regulators. Computer-driven trad- The headquarters of the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (Finma) in Bern, Switzerland. The Finma has directed UBS to use electronic platforms to perform at least 95% of its foreign exchange trades after finding that employees conspired to rig currency benchmarks. ing became more appealing after the 2008 financial crisis, when foreign-exchange trading sputtered and volumes collapsed. Electronic trading offers a cheaper and faster alternative to the voice brokers who traditionally worked the $5.3tn-a-day market. “Banks do want to put in electronic automation regardless of what regulators want to do because it’s cheaper,” said George Kuznetsov, head of research and analytics at Coalition, a London-based financial analysis firm, who also said he knew of no precedent for the Swiss action. Electronic dealing accounted for 66% of all currency transactions in 2013 versus 20% in 2001, according to Aite Group, a Boston-based consulting firm that reviewed Bank for International Settlements data. It predicts about 81% of spot trading – the buying and selling of currency for immediate delivery – will be electronic by 2018. More recently, automated trading in the spot foreign exchange market appears to have subsided, according to central bank FX activity cited by Aite. “This retreat is likely not permanent, but it’s not what we would have expected given the increased noise about FX fix scandals,” said Javier Paz, a senior analyst at Aite. He said customers appear to be relying on “trusted bank relationships” amid the benchmark-rigging scandal. The six banks that settled with regulators this week, which include HSBC Holdings, Royal Bank of Scotland, Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase & Co and Bank of America Corp, are all among the top 10 currency traders in the most recent ranking by Euromoney Institutional Investor. Finma’s Branson said automation at UBS has increased “substantially” in recent years, especially since the currency investigation began a year ago. UBS said it is already implementing remediation measures ordered by regulators and noted that it already uses computer platforms for about 90% of its currency trades. For Ann-Christina Lange, a professor at Copenhagen Business School, removing the human element from automated trading doesn’t necessarily limit market manipulation. She cited US cases of “spoofing,” a practice banned under the 2010 Dodd- Frank financial reform. It uses computerbased applications to create the false impression of market demand by rapidly placing orders and then cancelling them. “It might be that the move towards more automatisation limits the kind of manipulation in this case,” she said. “But it might increase other types of market abuses that could not take place under human supervision.” In the bond market, London-based Liquidity Finance is trying to gain market share by pitching to clients the opportunity to trade both over the phone or using its electronic-trading system. While debt has traditionally been brokered through conversations or in e-mails, an increasing proportion is moving to computer platforms as the biggest and smallest firms grow less willing to commit their own money to buying big blocks of debt from investors. The move toward automation calls for a range of new requirements defining what proper business conduct means, she said. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Charles Evans has called on US regulators to reevaluate whether markets have sufficient risk controls in place to oversee high-frequency trading. US regulators are unlikely to follow their Swiss counterparts because the prefer to proscribe particular activities rather than prescribe practices, according to Geisst. Regardless, the shift toward the use of technology in trading and banking will continue to transform the model, said Claudio Scardovi, who oversees the financial services practice for Europe, Middle East and Africa at AlixPartners. Making automation a requirement instead of an option, he said, “reinforces the need for banks to embark on the digitisation across all services or else they will struggle to keep up with new competition.” Norway’s oil fund targets �forever’ horizon in real estate market Reuters Oslo T argeting an investment horizon of �forever’, Norway’s $860bn oil fund plans to enter the Asian real estate market next year and aims to broaden its asset range to include anything from new developments to refurbishments, it said. Stepping up its activity after a gradual start and aiming to invest around $8-$10bn a year, the fund will also do more property deals on its own as it struggles to find partners with deep enough pockets, Karsten Kallevig, its real estate chief, told Reuters. Norway’s sovereign fund, the world’s largest, has featured in a number of large real estate deals this year, buying Boston’s One Beacon Street tower with Metlife, Paris’s La Madeleine building and the Pollen Estate in London’s West End. The fund currently has around 1.3% of its assets in real estate but has a mandate to take the allocation up to 5%. It will stick to buying property in a limited number of big cities, including two it has yet to pick in Asia. Its real estate strategy has already yielded unexpectedly high returns, Kallevig said interview, although he did not believe returns would stay quite as high. “We have done very well and probably so well that it’s not really sustainable,” Kallevig said. “There is no reason we should have this high of a return on a portfolio of this type.” “If you do the math on an IRR (internal rate of return) basis, our return is approaching double digits.” In crowns, the real estate portfolio returned 8.95% in the first nine months of this year, beating the fund’s overall 7.35% return and the government’s 4% real return target. With interest rates holding near record lows and stocks reaching full valuation, the real estate market has boomed this year, with analysts pre- dicting that the US and German market recoveries still have some way to run while Britain’s is already closer to its top. The fund does not aim to beat market cycles but seeks long term growth. “Real estate has always been cyclical so at some point there will be a downturn, unless x hundred years of history suddenly stops right now,” Kallevig said. Norway’s fund has bought just over $10bn in properties in a handful of European and US cities since 2010 but has been buying rapidly this year and aims to invest about 1% of its assets in property each year for the next several years. A developed country with just 5mn people that produces around 1.5mn barrels of oil a day, Norway already has around 1% of global shares stashed in a sovereign wealth fund which the government expects to grow to $1.1tn this decade. Inflows will end once oil runs out but that is still decades away, and even then the fund will con- tinue to operate like an endowment, with only the returns used by the budget and the rest reinvested. The fund has invested jointly with a wide range of investors like Prologis, financial firm TIAACREF and MetLife but says its motivations, goals and resources are different than those of its partners. “We’ve started to do more buys ourselves... (and) we’ll do more deals ourselves,” Kallevig said. “The truth is that there’s not a single partner that has the capacity to invest as much as we would like to in a given market.” Its focus cities for real estate have included Boston, New York, Washington, San Francisco, London, Paris, Munich and Berlin with Asia being the next step in its expansion. “In Asia we have done a lot of work and we’ll probably pick two cities to start with, hopefully in 2015,” Kallevig said. “In Asia there are more than two cities of interest but to do your job properly, you can’t start with more than two.” Airlines, transport firms seen as beneficiaries of oil fall Reuters London In a world where slumping oil prices and weak economic growth are triggering fears of a deflationary spiral, especially in Europe, investors are picking out firms that stand to benefit from that testing environment. Companies such as UK transport operator National Express, airlines Lufthansa and Air France-KLM and even some large consumer-goods groups like Nestle have all been singled out as beneficiaries of so-called “good deflation”, as fuel and other commodities get cheaper and perk up profits. Deflation is not a zero-sum game: a widespread trend of falling prices would cast a pall across all sectors and push consumers to delay spending. US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew this week warned that European policymakers needed to do more to avoid a Japanstyle “lost decade” of low growth. But for now, with consumer spending in relatively good shape and the prospect of an interest-rate hike in the US buoying recovery hopes, some believe “good” deflation has the edge. “The consumer is in good shape, the oil price is expected to be a bit lower and the dollar is going to remain strong. There are stocks that will benefit,” said Chris White, head of UK equities at Premier Asset Management. National Express, which operates coach and bus routes everywhere from Coventry to Marrakesh, reported a 15% rise in profits before tax in the third quarter and stands to benefit from being able to cut the cost of fuel-price contracts, White said. National Express also has exposure to North America: it operates student buses in 32 states in the US and four Canadian provinces. The stock currently trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 11.20, versus rival Stagecoach Group’s 13.49 multiple and 12.32 for FirstGroup. Oil is not the only commodity to fall this year, with the price of key soft commodities including wheat also down in the year to date. That is seen benefiting companies such as food producers Danone and Nestle, as lower production costs can help boost margins. Lower oil prices mean potentially hefty economic savings in Europe. Reuters research last month showed that the European Union could save up to $80bn in energy imports if oil prices remain low. So while a falling oil price is playing havoc with the currencies and economies of oil-exporting countries such as Russia or Nigeria, it also represents “a tax cut for the rest of the world”, said JPMorgan Cazenove strategist Emmanuel Cau. A basket of twelve stocks tipped by the bank to benefit strongly from a falling oil price, including airlines as well as car-makers BMW and Daimler, has rebounded in the last month as oil dropped through 80 US dollars per barrel. “Deflation is a problem for central bankers and indebted governments, but for consumers it is not always the evil is it is made out to be,” said Andrew Parry, head of equities at Hermes Global Investors, who counts French carmaker Renault among his high-conviction holdings. Others said the low inflation backdrop would favour the telecom and healthcare sectors, since their typically strong dividend yields would beat the deflationary pressures hitting many savers’ returns. Tim Gregory, head of global equities at Psigma Investment Management, backed telecom stocks such as Vodafone and Deutsche Telekom and healthcare stocks such as AstraZeneca, Roche and Novartis. “We would favour sectors that have the capacity to demonstrate sustainable medium to long term growth and have good underlying cash-flows and pay good dividends,” he said. 10 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 BUSINESS Nokia’s raised target fails to convince investors Bloomberg Stockholm N okia Oyj’s raised earnings target failed to convince investors seeking support for a stock that had gained about 25% in six months, underlining the challenge faced by Chief Executive Officer Rajeev Suri. Adjusted operating profit at the wireless-network unit, which makes up about 90% of Nokia’s sales, is targeted at 8% to 11% of revenue long term, the Espoo, Finland-based company said today. Analysts on average predict 10.8% for 2015 and 10.6% for 2016, according to Nordea Bank AB. The stock fell the most in almost five months. Suri, who took over in May after Nokia sold its money- losing mobile-phone unit to Microsoft Corp for about $7.5bn, is seeking to match investor expectations for profit gains as demand from phone carriers rises. He started reviving earnings with job cuts in his previous role as head of the network unit and is focusing on more profitable contracts amid competition from Ericsson and Huawei Technologies Co. “Nokia is being too modest on their margin guidance,” said Hannu Rauhala, an analyst at Pohjola Bank in Helsinki. “I was expecting 11 to 12% next year.” Nokia shares fell as much as 6.3%, the most since June 18, and lost 4.2% to €6.37 at 2:47 pm in Helsinki, giving the company a market value of €23.9bn ($29.7bn). The stock has more than doubled since the deal with Microsoft was announced in September last year. Nokia’s previous margin goal for the long term - a period it doesn’t define was 5% to 10%. The company had already projected that measure to be slightly above 11% for 2014. For next year, Nokia predicted the network division’s margin will meet the new target, signalling it may decline from this year. “The margin range in networks should be seen as a bit bearish by some as the upper end already is priced into the estimates,” Sami Sarkamies, an analyst at Nordea in Helsinki, said in a note to its clients. Revenue at the networks division will expand next year, Nokia forecast. The company also projected rising sales for its maps and patents divisions for 2015. Ericsson, the biggest maker of wireless networks, reported an operating margin of 6.7% for the latest quarter. \ The Stockholm-based company said yesterday it plans to cut 9bn kronor ($1.2bn) of costs with a program that includes headcount reductions, sending its stock up 3.2%. “Ericsson yesterday seemed to have more ambition when they talked about future opportunities and how they would reach them,” Rauhala said. Suri eliminated more than 25,000 jobs at the network unit to bring the business back from losses. Nokia said last month it won a $970mn order from China Mobile to provide fourth-generation phone-network equipment, software and services through 2015. Sales last quarter got a boost in North America, where Nokia benefited from Sprint Corp building out a 4G network. The Finnish manufacturer is also counting on its two other businesses to drive sales and lift margins. Its digital-map unit provides data to Amazon.com, Microsoft, Yahoo! and four out of five car-navigation systems. Nokia’s research and development division, which collects fees for licensing the company’s patents, boosted operating profit 17% to €98mn last quarter. The company’s main opportunity to Baker Hughes in merger talks with Halliburton Reuters Houston/New York O The headquarters of Nokia in Espoo, Finland. Nokia’s raised earnings target failed to convince investors seeking support for a stock that had gained about 25% in six months. return to consumer products is through licensing its brand, Suri said yesterday at the company’s investor meeting in London. Nokia, once the world’s largest mobile-phone manufacturer, has also made products including televisions and computers in the past.“We’re not looking at direct consumer entry in handsets, per se,” Suri said. “Brand licensing continues to be the operative word.” ilfield services provider Baker Hughes said on Thursday it is in preliminary merger talks with its larger rival Halliburton Co, though any potential deal would likely face antitrust concerns. Two people familiar with the matter, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Halliburton was looking to buy Baker Hughes, in what would be the second-largest energy deal of this year. Oil prices have slid by a third since June, eroding demand for drilling services and pummelling stock prices across the energy sector. That has prompted a flurry of chatter among executives and bankers about acquisition opportunities. A tie up between the No 2 and No 3 players in the services industry might allow them to better weather the downturn and resist pressure from oil producers to slash prices. Baker Hughes said in a statement it has “engaged in preliminary discussions with Halliburton Company regarding a potential business combination transaction.” Halliburton declined to comment on the talks, which were first reported by Dow Jones and in The Wall Street Journal. A potential merger would create a drilling, logistics and well services giant worth $67bn, initially with 140,000 employees. But the merged entity would be only half the size of industry leader Schlumberger, which has a market capitalisation of $125bn. If a deal were struck, the companies could well have to sell assets to convince regulators they would not hurt competition, said Seth Bloom, a veteran of the US Department of Justice’s antitrust division now in private practice. “The question with mergers like this is there are divestitures of submarkets that can solve the problem,” Bloom said. “It’s clearly not a slam dunk to approval but it’s not automatic that you can’t get it through. You have to drill down to see what the markets are like.” The deal is also likely to draw the scrutiny of regulators in Europe, China, Brazil and Mexico, others experts said. Arguably, the antitrust concerns would be greatest outside the US, where there are relatively few services companies. There are at least seven major product lines where there is overlap between the two companies. The companies offer scores of services and technology, from drill bits, to cementing and casing work, to artificial lift systems that improve output from wells. An analyst who follows the company and did not want to be quoted said Halliburton could get the deal down with a mix of debt and equity and still maintain its investment rating. CORPORATE RESULTS Airbus nine-month profits rise but A400M woes resurface In Russia, sanctions have worsened the operating environment and pushed up risk cost expectations. The Russian operation will thus remain loss making for the rest of the year, OTP said. Foreign operations, which had produced a quarter of the bank’s profit a year ago, turned an overall net loss in the third quarter. OTP posted a 108bn-forint operating profit in the third-quarter, and 326bn forints so far this year, both figures down 5% from a year ago. OTP’s loan book shrank by 3% on an annual basis as mortgage loans and corporate loans dropped and Hungarian municipal loans were taken over by the government, while consumer loans grew. Applied Materials Airbus Group posted stronger-than-expected ninemonth earnings yesterday, muted by a resurgence of potentially costly delays for Europe’s A400M troop carrier. Europe’s largest aerospace group said nine-month operating earnings before one-off items rose 12% to €2.6bn ($3.2bn), sending its shares up more than 3% initially. Finance Director Harald Wilhelm said the civil aerospace industry continued to weather economic uncertainty as airlines order more efficient new jets, bringing in a slew of deposits that contributed to surprisingly strong cashflow. “We are not concerned about the market, as was very much talked about earlier this year,” he told Reuters Insider TV. “There is a very healthy booking situation and very healthy backlog.” Airbus reaffirmed forecasts for the year but introduced a caveat over the possible impact of new production and delivery delays on Europe’s largest defence project, the A400M. It cost €20bn to develop the manouverable cargo and troop carrier for seven European NATO nations but delays and cost overruns led to a €3.5bn public bailout in 2010. The A400M has been deployed by French forces in Mali, but Airbus said there had been delays in adding advanced tactical features and refuelling on later aircraft, some of which will have to be retrofitted. “Given our past history on it, the objective remains to avoid any incremental charge, but we are on the way to assessing it. If you ask me whether I can exclude it, I cannot say that this is the case, so it’s work in progress,” he said. IC Group Sales at Danish fashion retailer IC Group, which has recently shed four brands to focus on premium clothing, rose only marginally as warm weather put shoppers off buying its autumn collection. Revenues grew 1% to 828mn Danish crowns ($139mn) while operating profit increased 2.3%, in the first quarter of its 2014/15 financial year which ended in October, IC Group said in a statement yesterday. “In the Nordic region, a relatively warm autumn had a negative impact on the sale of autumn collections in general,” it said, echoing comments from retailers in other parts of northern Europe. IC Group, the second largest fashion retailer in Denmark by market share behind privately owned Bestseller, stuck to a forecast of increasing operating profit in full-year 2014/2015. Revenues in its three premium brands, Malene Birger, Tiger of Sweden and Peak Performance, increased 7%. That compensated for a 17% revenue fall in the company’s last remaining wholly-owned mid-segment brand, Saint Tropez. OTP Bank Hungary’s OTP Bank returned to profitability in the third quarter, posting a better-than-expected net profit of 34.1bn forints ($139mn) after a record loss in the previous quarter, the bank said on Friday. Analysts had expected a profit of 28.7bn forints in a poll by business news web site portfolio.hu. In the second quarter the bank had posted a 153bn forint loss as it provisioned heavily for governmentmandated refunds to borrowers on loans that courts had deemed unfair. That provisioning was not repeated, and the Hungarian subsidiary posted a healthy profit. However, the bank continued to struggle in Ukraine and Russia, once profitable markets where the two countries’ conflict took its toll. The bank warned that provisions amid the ongoing Ukrainian conflict would potentially widen its losses to more than 50bn forints this year from 30bn seen earlier. “In short term, the Bank does not expect material turnaround in Ukraine; the consolidation process seems to be slow and the weak hryvnia will require constantly high provisioning,” OTP said a statement. Applied Materials posted higher fiscal fourth-quarter results but the top chip gear-maker’s outlook for the first quarter was shy of Wall Street’s expectations and its stock fell. Chief Executive Gary Dickerson told analysts on a conference call he expects approval early next year for Applied Materials’ agreement to buy rival Tokyo Electron Ltd in an all-stock deal worth more than $10bn. He said he expects strong demand for consumer gadgets like smartphones with improved battery life to fuel investments by chipmakers in advanced manufacturing equipment sold by Applied Materials. Applied Materials said it had a net profit for the quarter ended in October of $290mn, or 23 cents a share, compared with a net profit of $183mn, or 15 cents, in the same quarter last year. It posted fourth-quarter revenue of $2.26bn, up 14% from the year-ago period. For the current quarter, Applied Materials expects revenue to be flat to up 5% from the fourth quarter, the midpoint of which is about $2.32bn. Analysts expected fourth-quarter revenue of $2.26bn and first-quarter revenue of $2.38bn. FCC Spanish building and services company FCC booked a €788mn ($979mn) loss for the nine months to the end of September on Friday after taking a hit on assets including its UK waste disposal business. The company, which is planning a 1bn euro rights issue to pay down debt, has sold assets and laid off staff to focus on core activities and shrink a debt pile built up during Spain’s construction boom which turned to bust in 2008. FCC said the hit of €655mn it took at its UK business FCC Environment was related to the closure of rubbish dumps which were no longer profitable. It comes on top of a €1.7bn write-down in February on items including renewable energy assets. The heavily-indebted company reported ninemonth earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) up 20% to €587mn, just short of a Reuters polled forecast. Net debt stood at €6.4bn. ABN Amro In the third quarter, ABN Amro’s underlying net profit rose 56% year-on-year to €450mn, helped by a rising housing market and improvements in bad loans. Chief Executive Gerrit Zalm had said it will take three solid quarters for him to recommend privatisation to the government. That milestone, analysts say, has now been reached. “They passed the asset quality review extremely well. That was the last uncertainty,” said Benoit Petrarque, analyst at Kepler Cheuvreux, adding a sale could come in the second quarter of next year. “It’s a very attractive bank right now.” A flagship of the Dutch financial services industry until the financial crisis, a much diminished ABN Amro was bought by the state in 2008 for €21.7bn ($27.08bn). The government and parliament will ultimately rule on the timetable for its re-listing. A government spokeswoman said yesterday that it aimed to return the bank to market as soon as conditions were right. ONGC Oil & Natural Gas Corp, India’s biggest energy explorer, reported its first profit decline in five quarters after it sold crude oil at a lower price. Second-quarter net income dropped 10% to Rs54.4bn ($881mn) in the three months ended September 30, the New Delhi-based company said in a statement yesterday. That beat the Rs53.1bn median of 30 analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. The explorer’s profit was driven lower by crude oil’s slump along with discounts it gave to state-run refiners to compensate them for curbing retail prices of kerosene and cooking gas. The decline will make it harder for the federal government to sell a 5% stake in ONGC at a premium as Finance Minister Arun Jaitley seeks to narrow the budget deficit to the lowest in seven years. Brent crude has dropped 30% this year to the lowest price in more than four years, reducing earnings for oil producers. Brent, a benchmark for more than half the world’s crude, averaged $103.46 a barrel in the quarter ended September 30, 5.6% lower than a year ago. The rate slumped to $78.50 a barrel in London trading today.The company’s shares have gained 36% this year in Mumbai trading, compared with a 32% advance in the benchmark S&P BSE Sensex. The stock rose 1.9% to Rs393.25 yesterday, valuing the 5% stake that will be sold at $2.7bn. The federal cabinet allowed the company to raise prices of natural gas by 33% to $5.61 per million British thermal units starting this month. Each dollar increase in gas prices boosts ONGC’s annual profit by Rs23.5bn, Chairman DK Sarraf said October 18. The government also freed retail diesel pricing from its control last month, potentially reducing the discounts ONGC pays to refiners to subsidise them. Tata Motors India’s Tata Motors reported a surprise drop in quarterly net profit yesterday, hit by slowing sales at its British luxury subsidiary and higher taxes. Consolidated net profit slipped to Rs32.91bn ($533.82mn) in the three-months-to-September from Rs35.42bn a year ago. The earnings of Tata Motors, part of the sprawling Tata tea-to-steel conglomerate, significantly undershot a consensus market profit forecast of Rs46.2bn. “We had an unexpected reversal of tax credits in the quarter... and there are costs related to high investment going into JLR (Jaguar Land Rover),” C Ramakrishnan, president and chief financial officer, told reporters. Consolidated revenue rose 6.5% to Rs605.64bn in the three-months-to-September from a year earlier. The Mumbai-based firm’s tax bill totalled Rs7.38bn, a reversal of the company’s tax credit earnings of Rs1.8bn in same period a year ago. Losses at Tata’s Indian operations swelled nearly 130% to Rs18.46bn. There was also a profit fall at Tata’s British luxury marque JLR unit, the firm said. Net profits at JLR shrank to £450mn ($704.86mn) in the quarter from £507mn in the same year-ago period even though sales of the premium brand grew 8%. Tata Motors is now hugely reliant on the revenues from JLR, which it bought for $2.3bn from Ford in 2008 at the height of the global financial crisis. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 11 BUSINESS Vietnam Airlines claims IPO �a success’ Alibaba seeks to raise $8bn in bond for loan repayment AFP Hanoi Bloomberg New York V A libaba Group Holding is planning to raise as much as $8bn as soon as next week in its first US bond sale, just two months after the Chinese company completed the biggest public stock offering ever, people with knowledge of the matter said. Asia’s largest Internet company will use the proceeds to refinance its credit facilities, according to a statement yesterday. The bonds will be rated A+, or the fifth highest investment-grade, by Standard & Poor’s and an equivalent A1 by Moody’s Investors Service. The debentures would be on top of the $25bn Alibaba collected in a September initial public offering, which was the biggest share sale on record. The Hangzhou, China-based e- commerce group, with a market capitalization of almost $300bn, has $11bn in loans and credit lines, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. “Given that they just had their IPO, they don’t necessarily need to come to market,” Nathan Barnard, a fixedincome analyst at Portland, Oregonbased Leader Capital Corp, said in a telephone interview. “They’re pretty flush with capital. It’s another example of companies being opportunistic and trying to take advantage of low rates while they can.” Should Alibaba raise $8bn, the bond sale would be the largest ever denominated in US dollars in Asia, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, surpassing Bank of China, which raised $6.5bn last month selling additional Tier 1 securities. The extra yield, or spread, investors demand to hold company bonds worldwide instead of government debt fell to 1.05% on June 20, the lowest in seven years, according to the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global Corporate Index. Premiums have since risen to 1.19%. The average cost of borrowing for investment-grade e-commerce companies is 2.7%, based on the yields of bonds sold by Amazon.com and EBay, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank AG and JPMorgan Chase & Co will market the debt to investors starting next week, according to a person with knowledge of the matter, who asked not to be identified, citing lack of authorisation to speak publicly. A five-part bond sale is being considered, with four portions of fixed-rate notes and one tranche of floating-rate debt, according to a preliminary offer- Alibaba.com’s headquarters is seen in Hangzhou, China. Alibaba is planning to raise as much as $8bn as soon as next week in its first US bond sale, just two months after the Chinese company completed the biggest public stock offering ever. ing memorandum seen by Bloomberg. Meetings will start in Hong Kong on November 17, continue in Singapore the following day and finish in the US November 19, people familiar with the matter said yesterday. “The ratings reflect Alibaba’s dominant position in China’s online shopping market,” according to Fitch Ratings, which also ranks the company at A+. “The ratings also benefit from Alibaba’s robust profitability and strong cash generation.” Alibaba will be able to maintain a conservative capital structure with a strong net cash position in the next few Sensex rises to new record; rupee falls Reuters Mumbai Indian shares ended at a record closing high yesterday as foreign investors continued to pile into domestically oriented blue-chips such as Asian Paints amid a slide in crude oil prices and data showing easing wholesale inflation. Overseas investors bought shares worth Rs6.90bn ($112mn) on Thursday, bringing their total purchase in stocks to $15.12bn so far in 2014. They have also pumped in $23.15bn in debt so far, regulatory data showed. Hopes for easing inflation are also helping spur share gains. Data yesterday showed the wholesale price index rose an annual 1.77% last month, its slowest since September 2009, while data on Wednesday showed consumer prices rose at the slowest rate on record. India will also benefit from Brent sliding below $77 per barrel to its four-year low, as it imports more than two-thirds of its fuel requirements. “Flows are positive on all counts as India stands out on growth prospects versus other emerging markets. The rally should extend,” said Nirakar Pradhan, chief investment officer at Future Generali India Life Insurance. The benchmark BSE index closed 0.38% higher, marking its all-time closing high of 28,046.66. The broader NSE index also gained 0.38% to end at a record closing high of 8,389.90. Domestic oriented stocks led the gains. Asian Paints rose 4.3%, while Oil and Natural Gas Corp ended 1.9% higher. Coal India rose 2.7%, while GAIL (India) rose 2.8%. State Bank of India ended 2.5% higher after earlier marking its highest level since May 26, on better-than-expected asset quality due to lower slippages and restructuring in the July-September quarter. Shares in its associate units also surged after the lender said it was close to coming up with a roadmap on associate bank mergers. Meanwhile the rupee saw its biggest single-day fall in a week yesterday tracking a continued resurgence globally in the dollar, even as strong foreign buying continues to lift domestic share markets to record highs. The rupee fell 0.1% for the week, posting its third consecutive weekly fall, despite rallies this month in debt and share markets over solid foreign buying. Falls in emerging market currencies such as the rupee come as the dollar has strengthened. Yesterday it rose to a 7-year high against the yen as investors bumped up their bets on Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe calling an early election and delaying a hike in sales tax. “There was some defencerelated buying, and compared to other Asian currencies, the rupee has still not weakened as such, so some catching up there,” said Uday Bhatt, a foreign exchange dealer with UCO Bank. “In the absence of any major data domestically, the rupee will hold in a 61.50 to 62range early next week,” he added. The partially convertible rupee closed at 61.72/73 per dollar versus its previous close of 61.5450/5600. The unit dropped 0.2% on day, its biggest single-day loss since last Friday. Some traders speculated that state-run banks were buying dollars on behalf of the central bank, though it was not a universal view. years, while it keeps its ratio of debt to cash flow below 1.5 times, Fitch said. A $4bn term loan that the company obtained last year pays 2.75 percentage points more than the London interbank offered rate. Libor, the rate at which banks say they can borrow from each other, is at about 0.23 percentage point. Refinancing its $8bn loan with the bond proceeds would allow Alibaba to amend covenants on another $3bn revolving facility to match the new notes, according to a preliminary offering memorandum seen by Bloomberg. The covenants on the $3bn borrowing substantially match those on $8bn facility, except that under the $3bn revolver, Alibaba isn’t required to maintain a minimum level of cash on reserve. Under the terms of the $8bn loan, Alibaba must maintain an offshore group leverage ratio of a maximum of 3:1 and an interest coverage ratio of at least 4:1, according to the sales document. Alibaba provides marketplaces for buyers and sellers, as well as services that help them conduct their businesses. Its stock has gained 69% since the September sale, advancing to $114.84 in New York on Thursday. The company is led bybnaire chairman Jack Ma, who founded it from his Hangzhou apartment in 1999 with $60,000. Its main marketplaces include Taobao, which links individual buyers and sellers, and Tmall.com, which connects retailers and consumers. Earlier this month, during the Chinese company’s annual Singles’ Day promotion, Alibaba reaped a record 57.1bn yuan ($9.3bn) in online sales. “The company is leveraging the momentum from its equity offering, which increases the potential investor demand in a large bond offering,” Jody Lurie, a corporate-credit analyst at Janney Montgomery Scott in Philadelphia, said in a telephone interview. ietnam Airlines yesterday said its long-awaited IPO had been “a success”, raising more than $52mn for the national flag carrier, control of which remains firmly in state hands. After decades of speculation and multiple failed attempts, the IPO went ahead with some 49mn shares—around 3.5% of the company—sold to more than 1,500 investors, the airline said. The company sold all of the shares offered at an average price of 22,307 dong ($1.05) a share, it added in a statement, raising more than $52mn. The buyers included two corporate investors, the statement said, without giving further details. In Vietnam an IPO is a separate process from a stock market listing. It is not clear when shares in the airline will actually be traded on the Ho Chi Minh City stock exchange. “The IPO today is an important landmark,” said Pham Viet Thanh, chairman of Vietnam Airlines, in the statement. The communist state retains a controlling 75% stake in the airline. A further 20% stake will be sold to strategic partners, while the rest is set aside for airline employees and the trade union. Analysts say Vietnam Airlines is in a relatively strong position domestically, despite new competition from low-cost VietJet Air, with the country of some 90mn a fast-growing aviation market. But it will face stiff competition from regional rivals if it seeks to expand long-haul routes. The IPO is part of a broader drive by Vietnam to clean up its sluggish state sector, long a drag on the country’s economy, by equitising—the local term for privatising—hundreds of staterun companies. Vietnam Airlines’ IPO “success” was touted by deputy minister of transport Nguyen Hong Truong as evidence that this privatisation drive “is not that difficult with determination and a logical plan”, according to the statement. Asian stock markets remain mixed AFP Tokyo A sian markets were mixed yesterday as profit-taking offset another record close for the Dow on Wall Street, while Tokyo reversed morning losses to end on a high as the dollar broke the ¥116 barrier. The generally upbeat outlook provided support and capped any losses, while attention will turn to this weekend’s G20 summit and the release on Monday of Japanese growth data. Tokyo added 0.56%, or 98.04 points, to 17,490.83 – its highest since July 2007 – and Sydney rose 0.21%, or 11.60 points, to 5,454.3, while Seoul fell 0.78%, or 15.37 points, to close at 1,945.14. In the final trading session before the launch of a cross-exchange connection, Shanghai ended 0.27%, or 6.78 points, lower at 2,478.82 while in the late afternoon Hong Kong gained 0.28%, or 67.44 points, to 24,087.38. In other markets, Taipei was flat, edging up 2.21 points to 8,982.88; Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co rose 0.75% to Tw$135.0 while Hon Hai fell 1.22% to Tw$96.8. Wellington climbed 0.39%, or 21.25 points, to 5,483.997; Manila rose 0.26%, or 18.71 points, to 7,217.34. Bangkok fell 0.08%, or 1.33 points, to 1,575.88 baht; Electricity Generating fell 2.01% to 170.50 baht, while Bangchak Petroleum dropped 2.07% to 35.50 baht. Singapore rose 0.32%, or 10.74 points, to 3,315.67; real estate developer Capitaland rose 0.93% to Sg$3.25 while media group Singapore Press Holdings gained 0.46% to Sg$4.33. Jakarta ending flat, edging up 0.82 points to 5,049.49; car maker Astra International rose 1.06% to 7,175 rupiah, while palm oil producer Astra Agro Lestari fell 1.69% to 23,250 rupiah. Kuala Lumpur slipped 0.11%, or 2.02 points, to 1,813.79; Nestle was down 0.58% at 68.20 ringgit while Tenaga Nasional gained 0.15% to 13.52 ringgit. After a turbulent October, global eq- A man looks at a share price board in Tokyo. Japanese stocks closed up 0.56% at 17,490.83 points, its highest since July 2007. uities have enjoyed a strong run this month, largely helped by the Bank of Japan’s decision to ramp up its stimulus programme to kickstart an anaemic economy. Traders were given a positive lead from Wall Street, where the Dow added 0.23% to hit another all-time high, while the S&P 500 rose 0.05% but fell short of another record. The Nasdaq put on 0.11%. US shares have notched up numerous records this year in response to a stream of figures showing the world’s biggest economy is well on track for recovery. The strong US economy and the BoJ’s easing have also helped push the dollar higher and yesterday it hit ¥116.27, its highest since late 2007 and well up from ¥115.75 in New York late Thursday. The euro fetched $1.2451 and ¥144.80 compared with $1.2476 and ¥144.42. Japanese traders remain on alert following reports that the government is considering a delay to next year’s planned sales tax hike as well as a possible snap election next month. “All eyes are on Monday’s third quarter gross domestic product data, which will be used to justify everything that’s being reported in the press—from the imminent dissolution of the lower house to the putting off of next year’s sales tax hike,” said Kazuyuki Terao, chief investment officer at Allianz Global Investors. Also in focus will be this weekend’s Group of 20 summit in Brisbane, which will see the world’s most powerful leaders discuss problems facing the global economy, the Ebola crisis and defence issues. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for December delivery rose seven cents to $74.28 while Brent crude for January gained 38 cents to $77.87 in afternoon trade. WTI plunged Thursday to settle at its lowest close since September 2010, while Brent dived $2.46 on the last day of the December contract. Gold was at $1,152.81 an ounce, compared with $1,158.06 late Thursday. Saturday, November 15, 2014 BUSINESS GULF TIMES QSE WEEKLY REVIEW Bourse remains bullish, but fails to break the 13,800 level By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter The Qatar Stock Exchange remained bullish, adding 139 points — mainly triggered by transport, consumer goods, real estate and banking sectors, but failed to break the 13,800 level during the week. Foreign institutions’ increased buying support lifted the market by more than 1% during the week that saw HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani assert that the current trough in oil prices will not affect the domestic economy. In comparison, Dubai surged 5.7%, Abu Dhabi (3.4%), Muscat (1.33%), Kuwait (0.93%) and Saudi Arabia (0.345); while Bahrain was down 0.74% during the week that saw global credit rating agency Standard and Poor’s (S&P) also view that Qatar and the UAE are the least vulnerable to the present weakening crude. Qatar’s bourse has gained 32.28% yearto-date against Dubai’s 38.21%, Abu Dhabi (15.45%), Bahrain (14.53%), Saudi Arabia (13.43%) and Muscat (2.62%); whereas Kuwait fell 4.61%. Micro and mid stocks emerged the most favourites in the upward rally during the week that, however, saw increased net profit booking pressure from domestic institutions. Transport stocks appreciated 2.9%, consumer goods (2.65%), real estate (2.02%), banks and financial services (1.33%) and industrials (0.46%); even as insurance and telecom shrank 0.41% each during the week that saw QSE say that it is keen to encourage family-owned and privately held companies, some of which are extremely large, to list their shares, as part of strategies to enhance the corporate sector’s contribution to the national economy. The index that tracks Shariah-principled stocks was seen gaining faster than the other indices during the week that saw realty, banks and telecom together account for about 71% of the total trade volume. The 20-stock Total Return Index rose 1.02%, All Share Index (comprising wider constituents) by 1.2% and Al Rayan Islamic Index by 2.41% during the week, which saw Barwa dominate the trading ring in terms of both volume and value. Of the 43 stocks, 28 advanced; while 15 declined during the week that saw S&P say the falling oil prices will prove to be a litmus test for the Gulf region. Seven of the nine industrials; six each of the 12 banks and financial services as well as the eight consumer goods; three each of the four real estate and the three transport; two of the five insurers; and one of the two telecom stocks closed higher during the week. Major gainers included QNB, Industries Qatar, Ooredoo, Dlala, Islamic Holding, Al Meera, Widam Food, Qatar National Cement, Al Khaleej Takaful, Barwa, United Development Company, Gulf Warehousing, Zad Holding and Milaha. However, Doha Bank, Commercial Bank, Vodafone Qatar, Ezdan, Qatar Insurance and Qatar Islamic Insurance bucked the trend. Market capitalisation swelled 1.17% or about QR9bn to QR742.42n during the week. Micro, mid, small and large equities were seen gaining 2.97%, 1.81%, 1.77% and 1.15% respectively. Micro, small, mid and large cap equi- ties are up 50.58%, 36.32%, 30.32% and 26.56% respectively year-to-date. Foreign institutions’ net buying surged to QR153.75mn against QR67.31mn the previous week. Local retail investors turned net buyers to the tune of QR21.51mn compared with net sellers of QR17.64mn the week ended November 6. Domestic institutions’ net profit booking soared to QR169.68mn against QR3.82mn the previous week. Non-Qatari individual investors’ net selling sunk to QR5.18mn compared to QR45.56mn the week ended November 6. A total of 66.37mn shares valued at QR3.98bn changed hands across 40,576 transactions. The real estate sector saw a total of 28.36mn equities worth QR977.35mn trade across 8,485 deals. Incoming G20 leader Turkey says group must be more inclusive OECD says plans of G20 nations to boost the world economy could beat their target of adding 2 percentage points to global growth by 2018 Reuters Brisbane T urkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu yesterday called for a more inclusive Group of 20 forum, saying it would give low income nations a stronger voice when it takes over the presidency for 2015. Davutoglu also indicated that Turkey would expand the G20’s role beyond economic co-operation and decision-making to issues such as the refugee crisis in eastern Europe, the Ebola outbreak in Africa and terrorism in the Middle East. “During our presidency we want to be the voice of everybody,” Davutoglu said at a conference in Brisbane where he is due to attend the weekend G20 Leaders Summit. Turkey’s more inclusive agenda contrasts with that of current host Australia, which has attempted to impose a tight focus on the disparate grouping with a pledge to increase collective global economic growth by an extra 2% over five years to 2017. Davutoglu said Turkey would continue to press that goal, but underscored the importance of talking about geopolitical issues at the group’s gathering. “If the G20 agenda is only limited to financial issues, the G20 cannot function, it cannot have international legitimacy,” he said. Davutoglu also diverged from current chair Australia on the issue of climate change, saying it was imperative to agree a UN-mandated goal to curb carbon emissions. Australia has attempted to keep climate change issues off the G20 agenda. Ankara takes over the presidency in December, its relations with Washington and Europe Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu speaks at a G20 event held at the Griffith University in Brisbane yesterday. Turkey would expand the G20’s role beyond economic co-operation and decision-making to issues such as the refugee crisis in eastern Europe, the Ebola outbreak in Africa and terrorism in the Middle East, Davutoglu said. strained by its reluctance to take a frontline role against Islamic state militants in Syria and Iraq. President Tayyip Erdogan’s tightening grip on power has also raised concern in Europe and the US. Still, it has the opportunity to be the first country to effectively lead the grouping from an emerging market point of view. Russia’s chairmanship last year was viewed by many analysts as a failure, while both Mexico and South Korea were too caught up in a necessary focus on world crises to set a defining agenda. Davutoglu said trade and infrastructure would also be high on the agenda next year, linking these financial issues to a range of geopolitical issues such as the influx of Syrian refugees into Turkey and terrorism. “We spent $4.5bn for those refugees in three years,” he said. Meanwhile, the OECD said yesterday the plans of G20 nations to boost the world economy could beat their target of adding 2 percentage points to global growth by 2018, though geopolitical risks such as Ukraine and Ebola were mounting. Angel Gurria, the organisation’s secretary-general said that the more than 1,000 measures proposed since February would exceed the target, over the next five years, if implemented. “Yes, if you take all the commitments and you assume they are going to execute impeccably, then ... it could take us beyond the 2%,” Gurria told Reuters in Brisbane ahead of the G20 Leaders Summit. In September, Joe Hockey, Treasurer of G20 host Australia, said the total had reached 1.8%. The OECD and International Monetary Fund are responsible for measuring and monitoring the national growth strategies that will be unveiled at the conclusion of the G20 Leaders Summit in Brisbane tomorrow. “We have run out of monetary policy room, we have run out of fiscal policy room. What is left is structural reform and this is a structural reform agenda as big as it gets.” The biggest risk to the global economy was an absence of reforms but other issues were mounting, he said. “You now have some threats, geopolitical, the problems in Russia-Ukraine, the Middle East and now this Ebola is threatening...this is adding to already rather uncertain situa- tion that we have.” The OECD and G20 are both pushing to crack down on tax evasion, a key objective for the Leaders summit. Finance ministers and tax chiefs from 51 countries last month signed an agreement to automatically swap tax information in an effort to crack down on tax evasion via secret bank accounts. Garria said that while much had been done to tackle tax evasion by individuals, more progress was needed on corporate tax dodging. “What about the multinationals? They’re not paying taxes because they are using the legal structures we’ve created over 80 years to avoid double taxation and we have created perfect double non-taxation. We need to reverse that.” As many as 11.71mn banks and financial services stocks valued at QR1.13bn changed hands across 12,186 transactions. A total of 5.65mn consumer goods stocks valued at QR506.71mn trade across 3,693 deals. The telecom sector saw 6.58mn equities worth QR173mn change hands across 2,016 transactions. The industrials and transport segments recorded 6.77mn and 5.9mn shares worth QR791.39mn and QR328.08mn trade across 10,756 and 2,383 deals respectively. A total of 1.4mn insurance equities valued at QR81.39mn changed hands across 1,057 transactions. In the debt market, there was no trading of treasury bills and government bonds during the week. ABN Amro to cut up to 1,000 consumer bank jobs by 2018 Bloomberg Amsterdam A BN Amro Group, the state-owned Dutch lender preparing for a share sale next year, will cut as many as 1,000 jobs by 2018 and shrink its branch network as customers move to banking on their phones. The lender will invest about €150mn ($186mn) through 2018 in information technology to improve mobile banking services, it said in a statement yesterday. The bank, based in Amsterdam, said it will take a provision of €50mn to €75mn in the fourth quarter as the project will result in 650 to 1,000 job losses. ABN Amro, which also reported a 56% increase in quarterly earnings as the nation’s economy improved, follows bigger peers ING Groep and Rabobank Groep in saying thousands of jobs will disappear as Dutch customers move to mobile banking faster than elsewhere in Europe. One of every four people in the Netherlands use banking services on their phone or laptop, ABN said on November 12. The bank has about 5mn Dutch customers, less than half of whom have been inside a branch in the past 24 months, chief financial officer Kees van Dijkhuizen told reporters on a conference call yesterday. That compares with 1.5mn visits a day to the bank’s mobile application, he said. “That’s the background to this operation,” he said. “This is not related to us having a good or bad quarter.” Cutting 1,000 jobs would be more than 4% of the firm’s 22,242 employees at the end of September. Total employment has dropped by 3,928 from the end of 2010. The lender, established in its current form after the collapse of Fortis in 2008, is seeking to show it’s an attractive investment as the Dutch government contemplates whether to go ahead with an initial public offering in 2015. Return on equity, a measure of profitability, increased to 11% in the first nine months, from 7.9% in the year-earlier period. That’s in line with the bank’s 2017 target of 9% to 12%. ABN Amro will pay the state a dividend of €125mn over the first half, it said yesterday. Finance Minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem, seeking to recoup as much as possible of the €22bn the Netherlands invested in the lender, said last year he plans to sell the first stake in the bank in 2015 if conditions are right. He said last month that he planned to inform parliament of his decision around the end of this year. The bank today said thirdquarter profit excluding onetime items rose 56% to €450mn as net interest income rose 15%. Impairments fell 17% to €287mn, mainly as bad-loan provisions for mortgages and other consumer loans dropped as the Dutch economy improved. Dutch gross domestic product increased 1.1% in the third quarter compared to a year earlier, the nation’s statistics bureau said yesterday, adding that the recovery remains “fragile.” ABN Amro, the third-biggest lender in the Netherlands, was formed after the state took over the Dutch banking and insurance units of Fortis, which had joined a €71.9bn takeover of the former ABN Amro Holding with Royal Bank of Scotland Group and Banco Santander in 2007. ABN Amro will invest about €150mn ($186mn) through 2018 in information technology to improve mobile banking services, it said in a statement yesterday. German-French rebound helps euro-area keep expanding Bloomberg Zurich T he euro-area economy grew faster than analysts forecast in the third quarter as Germany and France rebounded and Greece showed some signs of revival. Gross domestic product increased 0.2% from the previous period, when it rose 0.1%, Eurostat, the European Union’s statistics office in Luxembourg, said yesterday. That’s more than the median of 39 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey for 0.1%. The euro area’s recovery has been in peril since economic malaise transferred from once crisis-stricken nations such as Spain and Ireland to countries in the region’s core. With inflation close to the lowest level in five years, the European Central Bank is preparing to add to unprecedented stimulus and urged governments to invest and deliver structural reforms to support growth. “We see a picture confirming an outlook of weak growth but with limited risks of a relapse into recession,” said Marco Valli, chief euro-area economist at Unicredit Global Research in Milan. “Some sentiment indicators show signs of stabilising.” The euro slipped 0.3% to $1.2444 at 12:50pm Frankfurt time. The Stoxx Europe 600 Index was down 0.6%. Germany and France, the euro area’s two largest economies returned to growth in the third quarter, with expansions of 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively. Italy remained a weak spot, shrinking for a second quarter. Cyprus was the only other member of the currency bloc to register a quarterly contraction. Greece, where a six-year recession wiped 25% off GDP and protests against austerity measures jeopardised the country’s membership of the currency bloc, recorded quarterly growth of 0.7% in the three months through September, the third consecutive increase in output. The data may help Prime Minister Antonis Samaras as he pushes Greece to follow Ireland, Portugal and Spain out of its rescue programme. The Frankfurt-based ECB has already unleashed a barrage of unconventional measures, including a negative deposit rate, long-term loans and asset purchases, to boost growth and inflation. President Mario Draghi said last week that policy makers commissioned proposals for fresh stimulus, stoking speculation the central bank is moving closer to sovereign quantitative easing. “The discussion about further monetary policy measures is justified, and we expect Mr Draghi will gain the upper hand,” said Karsten Junius, chief economist at Bank J Safra Sarasin in Zurich, referring to the debate on the Governing Council on more stimulus. The ECB, which forecasts growth of 0.9% this year and 1.6% in 2015, last week endorsed weaker projections such as those by the European Commission that foresee expansions of 0.8% and 1.1%, respectively. The central bank will publish its own updated outlook next month. “Monetary policy has done and will continue to do its part,” Draghi said in Rome on November 12. But even if combined with a fiscal policy, it is “not enough to generate a revival of strong and sustainable growth without the necessary structural reforms,” he said. While some support to growth may have come from the euro, down almost 11% since early May, and oil prices, which have fallen more than 25% in the same period, sanctions against Russia over its involvement in Ukraine have damped exports. EON, Germany’s biggest utility, reported a wider third- quarter loss than last year, as a weaker ruble crimped earnings from Russia and power prices declined. Suit-maker Hugo Boss trimmed targets for the year, citing a “substantial slowdown” in Europe, with demand declining in October and November, while Unilever reported the slowest quarterly sales growth since 2009. “We remain optimistic that the eurozone can shake off the latest economic rough patch,” said Christian Schulz, senior economist at Berenberg Bank in London. “Once external risks like Russia have faded from businesses’ minds and the downward spiral in business confidence has ended, Germany can rebound quickly and resume its leadership role in the eurozone.” FOOTBALL | Page 4 CRICKET | Page 5 Mancini returns to Inter Milan as coach Indian court names Srinivasan in IPL probe Saturday, November 15, 2014 Moharram 22, 1436 AH TENNIS GULF TIMES Djokovic seals year-end top spot, makes semi-finals SPORT Page 8 WORLD SQUASH CHAMPIONSHIP FOCUS Qatar’s al-Tamimi goes down fighting; Pilley advances �I am sure the experience will make him better and better’ In quest for world title, Gaultier almost tripped, again By Satya Rath Doha G Qatar’s Abdulla Mohamed al-Tamimi (left) in action against Egypt’s Omar Mosaad in World Squash Championship first round yesterday. PICTURES: Jayan Orma By Satya Rath Doha regory Gaultier has won almost everything squash has to offer. His list of honours includes triumphs at the British Open, Qatar Classic, Windy City Open, US Open and the Tournament of Champions. The 32-year-old �Asterix’, as he is nicknamed, was the first French winner of the British Open in 2007. He is also the only Frenchman till date to have won the renowned Tournament of Champions. He scaled another peak in 2009 when he became the first Frenchman to top the world ranking. Yet, there’s one trophy still missing from his almost-full cabinet: the world title. He has come close. Not once, but an incredible four times. Two of those defeats came against Englishman Nick Matthew -- in 2011 and, most recently, at Manchester last year. Egyptian veteran Amr Shabana was his conqueror in 2007 while American legend David Palmer had to battle for almost two hours to bring Gaultier down the year before. After landing in Doha for the World Championship, Gaultier had reiterated his determination to set the record straight this year. “I have trained really hard and am looking forward to a good outing at the Worlds. I have played less number of tournaments in the last few months just to keep myself fresh and fit for the World Championship. It’s a dream I have been chasing for some years now and I hope it will come true this time,” he was quoted as saying. Yesterday, in what was Gaultier’s first step towards realising that �dream’, he almost suffered a nightmare. Qualifier Andrew Wagih Shoukry of Egypt took the first two games (6-11, 9-11) of their opening round clash and already had a four-point lead in the third. An upset looked in the offing when Gaultier suddenly seemed to rise from his slumber. The momentum changed thereafter, as Gaultier slowly came into his elements. Long rallies and clever drop shots became the order, and it took a toll on Shoukry’s energy. As his pace dropped, the French veteran suddenly increased his and pocketed the next three games 11-6, 11-7, 11-3 to keep his dream alive. “He really surprised me with his pace, but I think I was bit off from the start. I frankly did not expect to play so badly, it’s quite unlike me, but the good thing is I managed to keep my focus. After I was down 2-0, I told myself to start from 0-0 and start all over again... All credit to him, he played exceeding well for someone who had to come through qualifying. I never played him before, so I didn’t know much about his game and he really surprised me,” the top seed said. “I faced some problem with the court as well... The bounce here is completely different, it’s a brand new court so will take some time to get used to. As long as I am winning, I can’t complain. It’s better to have such off days at the start than later and I hope today was just a one-off day,” Gaultier added. T he moment the draw was made, Abdulla Mohamed alTamimi must have cursed his luck. A top 10 seed as firstround opponent is never good news. Even more so when you are the sole flag-bearer of your nation in the main draw. Egypt’s Omar Mosaad, al-Tamimi’s opening round opponent at the World Squash Championship yesterday, is no mean player. Seeded ninth and ranked 12th in the world, as against the 19-year-old Qatari’s distant 68th rank, the outcome of the match was never in doubt. The scorecard might read 3-1 in favour of Mosaad, but then, numbers do not always portray the real picture. The young Qatari made his older and more experienced rival fight for each point. The Aspire Academy product, who has been making waves on the junior circuit in recent years, gave enough glimpses of his promise and talent during their 53-minute firstround clash. The first two games were closely fought, and the fleet-footed al-Tamimi managed to make the slow-moving Mosaad sprint around the court. But the bigger experience of the Egyptian ultimately had the final say in the outcome of the match. While he preserved his energy, al-Tamimi began tiring, and after managing to wring out the third game from Mosaad’s winning grip, lost the momentum in the fourth to go down 11-8, 11-8, 10-12, 11-5. His exit may have ended the host country’s slim challenge, but he did manage to earn the loudest cheers from the capacity pro-Egyptian crowd in the stands. “He played really well. He needs to play more and more big tournaments and I am sure the experience will make him better and better. Frankly, I didn’t expect to give such a tough fight,” said Mosaad. Most of the other opening-round games went as per script, barring the one between Australian Cameron Pilley and Joe Lee of England which went beyond. Australia No.1 Pilley went into the match with a 4-0 win-loss record, but the fast-rising Englishman was no mood to oblige this time. Pilley had to bring out all his reserves to bring an end to the 75-minute battle. He won 3-2 (11-6, 7-11, 11-7, 6-11, 11-9). “It was tough. He’s a better player, better ranked, but I am happy with my display today. It was anybody’s match and I kept egging myself up. Some mistakes at crucial junctures proved costly for me, otherwise I think it was anybody’s game,” said Lee after the game. “I am so relieved... We played here (at the Qatar Classic) last year but he has improved a lot since then. I couldn’t have asked for a better workout or a tougher opener, and I am sure it will help me in the upcoming matches,” said Pilley. Another see-saw battle was witnessed in the all-Egyptian clash between close friends Karim Ali Fathi and Mohamed Abouelghar. It was a match of contrasts, with Karim constantly swinging between brilliance and mediocrity. After winning the first game 11-8, he surrendered the next 1-11, took the third 11-8, and lost the fourth 5-11. The deciding game was close, with Abouelghar leading 5-2 at one stage before a flurry of errors swung the pendulum Karim’s way. He seized the opportunity with both hands to take the decider 11-7 and end the 55-minute battle. “I had a tough last year. I was having acupuncture and the man just punctured my lungs! I had to have surgery and came back only last month. So I am happy with my showing today. It’s a difficult feeling as well as I don’t have a better friend than him,” said Karim. Former world number one Ramy Ashour hardly broke sweat, barring for a lapse of concentration in the second game, in despatching Malaysian qualifier Ivan Yuen 11-5, 14-12, 11-5 in a late evening match. Defending champion Nick Mathew of England and world number one Mohamed Elshorbagy of Egypt will be in action in today’s second half of the opening round draw. Gregory Gaultier (left) in action against Andrew Shoukry of Egypt yesterday. Results and Schedule RESULTS (ROUND I) 1-Gregory Gaultier (France) vs Andrew Wagih Shoukry (Egypt) 6-11, 9-11, 11-6, 11-7, 11-3; Nafiizwan Adnan (Malaysia) bt Mazen Hesham (Egypt) 13-11, 11-7, 9-11, 11-5; Karim Ali Fathi (Egypt) bt Mohamed Abouelghar (Egypt) 11-8, 1-11, 11-8, 5-11, 11-7; 9-Omar Mosaad (Egypt) bt Abdulla Mohd Al-Tamimi (Qatar) 11-8, 11-8, 10-12, 11-5; 16-Mathieu Castagnet (France) bt Rex Hedrick (Australia) 11-3, 11-2, 11-8; Alister Walker (Botswana) bt Aamir Atlas Khan (Pakistan) 10-12, 11-7, 11-4, 11-6; Cameron Pilley (Australia) bt Joe Lee (England) 11-6, 7-11, 11-7, 6-11, 11-9; 7-Peter Barker (England) bt Chris Simpson (England) 11-8, 6-11, 11-7, 11-5; Greg Lobban (Scotland) bt Henrik Mustonen (Finland) 11-4, 11-4, 11-4; Fares Dessouki (Egypt) bt Farhan Zaman (Pakistan) 11-8, 11-0, 6-11, 11-9; 13-Marwan Elshorbagy (Egypt) bt Olli Tuominen (Finland) 11-7 retd; 12-Miguel Angel Rodriguez (Colombia) bt Shaun Le Roux (South Africa) 11-4, 11-6, 11-6; Adrian Grant (England) bt Piedro Schweertman (Netherlands) 9-11, 11-4, 11-2, 11-7; 4-Ramy Ashour (Egypt) bt Ivan Yuen (Malaysia) 11-5, 14-12, 11-5 TODAY’S MATCHES (ROUND I) Gregoire Marche (France) vs Alan Clyne (Scotland); Nasir Iqbal (Pakistan) vs Charles Sharpes (England); Steven Finitsis (Australia) vs 14-Saurav Ghosal (India); 15-Karim Abdel Gawad (Egypt) vs Abdullah Al Muzayen (Kuwait); Max Lee (Hong Kong) vs Farhan Mehboob (Pakistan); Nicolas Mueller (Switzerland) vs Ryan Cuskelly (Australia); Adrian Waller (England) vs 5-Amr Shabana (Egypt); 8-Daryl Selby (England) vs Stephen Coppinger (South Africa); Ong Beng Hee (Malaysia) vs Peter Creed (Wales); Eddie Charlton (England) vs Tom Richards (England); 3-Nick Matthew (England) vs Raphael Kandra (Germany); Omar Abdel Aziz (Egypt) vs 10-Tarek Momen (Egypt); 11-Simon Rosner (Germany) vs Danish Atlas Khan (Pakistan); Campbell Grayson (New Zealand) vs Lucas Serme (France); Mahesh Mangaonkar (India) vs Lance Beddoes (New Zealand); Asyraf Azan (Malaysia) vs 2-Mohamed Elshorbagy (Egypt) * Matches start 12 noon onwards Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 2 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT �Pope’ Blatter likely to ride out latest FIFA storm �He is powerful, he is untouchable, he is, I would say, the Pope of Football’ Reuters London T eflon-coated Sepp Blatter has survived plenty of crises during his 16 years as FIFA president and although the current one over the Garcia corruption report takes world soccer’s governing body into uncharted waters, he is very likely to come through it too. Previous scandals include the collapse of FIFA’s former marketing partner ISL in 2001, allegations over bribes paid to former FIFA president Joao Havelange and other senior officials, and financial mismanagement claims made by former FIFA secretary general Michel Zen Ruffinen in 2002. Blatter survived those crises, and plenty of others including the one when he himself was investigated, and cleared, by FIFA’s ethics committee of bribery allegations in May 2011. This latest “difficulty”, as Blatter likes to call the squalls that continually hang over his organisation, shows no signs of abating and has developed into something more resembling a hurricane over the last two days. German judge Hans-Joachim Eckert, head of the adjudicatory chamber of FIFA’s ethics committee, on Thursday published a 42-page summary of New York attorney Michael Garcia’s 420page report into alleged corruption surrounding the bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups in Russia and Qatar. Three hours later Garcia, who spent over a year investigating the alleged corruption, responded that Eckert’s summary was “materially incomplete and an erroneous misrepresentation” of his findings. He also said he was going to appeal against Eckert’s summary. In the meantime, FIFA executive committee members Jeffrey Webb, the CONCACAF confederation president, Sunil Gulati, the president of the U S association, and FIFA presidential candidate Jerome Champagne—among others—have called for FIFA to publish the report in full, redacted, or edited where appropriate. So where does all this leave Blatter, who has signalled his intention to stand for a fifth term as FIFA president in next year’s election when he will be 79 years old? A revealing insight into Blatter’s mindset comes from Belgian FA president Michel D’Hooghe, a member of the FIFA executive committee, who spoke to Reuters in Monte Carlo recently. “He is powerful, he is untouchable, he is, I would say, the Pope of Football,” D’Hooghe said. “He is an incredibly intelligent man, he knows everything, and everybody, and knows how everything works. And he has enormous political nous. “You could say, and there are those in UEFA that do, that if you are 78, 79 and you are the boss of an organisation that has been seriously criticised, then you must take responsibility for the criticism. But this is not how it works in FIFA.” One former FIFA executive committee member, who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity, explained: “He is the world champion of manipulation, a master. There is no-one like him, no-one. “Look how he handled the Sunday Times story regarding the corruption allegations over the vote to Qatar. He immediately branded all Europeans “racist” because they said �Look at what is happening in Africa, in Asia’. “He didn’t involve himself in any way about the stories regarding bribery, but just blamed Europe for being racist. That is the kind of manipulation he does on a lot of things. “So those kind of comments win him the support of those who feel attacked by what they regard as the European elite. Sepp Blatter has signalled his intention to stand for a fifth term as FIFA president in next year’s election when he will be 79 years old. (AFP) “But he also rules by what I call, his extremely anti-democratic way of management because things are never brought to discussion. The decision-making is not based on how it would be in a western democracy. “It does not happen in FIFA. There is no forum. “So the question is how can this go on? It goes on because he is in a position to give the federations money, through World Cup bonuses and the Goal Project (grass roots funding) and does things like remove all age limits for officials. It is all totally above board. “So they can stay as long as they like, and in return he gets their votes. That’s all it comes down to in the end: money and votes.” No matter what the media, or his opponents say about him while this current crisis rages, Blatter looks untouchable and remains the overwhelming favourite to be re-elected president next year. Just before this year’s World Cup in Brazil, five of FIFA’s six continental confederations publicly expressed their support for him with only Europe’s UEFA declaring its opposition. It is inconceivable to think that many will change their minds by next May. FA chairman warned over refusal to return WC watch London: English Football Association chairman Greg Dyke may be heading for troubled waters with soccer’s governing body over his refusal to return a $25,000 World Cup watch, a FIFA official has warned. A FIFA ethics committee said in September that accepting the Parmigiani watch, a present from the Brazilian Confederation during this year’s World Cup, breached the organisation’s code of ethics and should not have been accepted. FIFA chief investigator Michael Garcia ordered Dyke, one of 65 officials to receive the gift, to return the watch by no later than Oct 24. However, Dyke has failed to do so three weeks after the deadline, indicating he will auction it on behalf of Breast Cancer Care—the FA’s charity partner. “Giving something to charity is good— but it is very clear what he has to do,” Walter de Gregorio, FIFA Director of Communications & Public Affairs, told Sky Sports News. “If he does not do it, then it is up to Garcia to take the measures he thinks are appropriate. The money (from sale of watches) goes to charities in Brazil. If Greg Dyke has another opinion, maybe he will face some problems with Garcia.” Dyke’s frosty relationship with FIFA soured further on Thursday when the organisation criticised England’s bid for Publish report and rebuild FIFA’s image, presidential hopeful says London: The “absolutely incredible” events buffeting FIFA mean world soccer’s governing body must now release the full report into the bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups if it is to rebuild its tarnished image, the man who hopes to become its next president told Reuters yesterday. FIFA had hoped to draw a line under the controversy when German judge Hans-Joachim Eckert, ruling on behalf of the soccer body’s ethics committee, said he found no grounds sufficient to re-open the bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 tournaments in Russia and Qatar. But within hours, former U S attorney Michael Garcia, hired by FIFA to head the investigation into the bids, said he would appeal the committee’s conclusion and that the summary “contains numerous materially incomplete and erroneous representations” of facts and conclusions in his report. Jerome Champagne, who is to stand against president Sepp Blatter in the election next year, told Reuters: “The events that unfolded yesterday between 10am and 1pm were absolutely incredible. “I was in FIFA for 11 years and have never seen anything like that. FOCUS Australia ran �clean campaign’, rejects report Reuters Sydney A the 2018 World Cup, saying it had overindulged former FIFA executive committee member Jack Warner in the run-up to the vote. But with Garcia, who spent two years investigating claims of corruption within FIFA, issuing a statement questioning the findings of the report, Dyke branded the whole affair “pointless” and a “joke” It was, as they say in Hollywood, larger than life,” the former FIFA official said in a phone interview. “We need to know what is in the report for two reasons. First we need to protect the World Cup which of course has a huge impact in the game and is the pinnacle of world football. “The world is divided, the world is suffering, and there is one moment every four years when the world comes together for the most popular sport in the world as a collective community. So we must protect its integrity. “Secondly, the report needs to be published to start re-building FIFA’s image. “Rebuilding FIFA’s image is a very important part of my campaign and my vision. The report should be published, with the necessary redactions. I can only regret that these two objectives have not been met, that these two goals have not been scored.” Frenchman Champagne formally announced in September that he would stand for the most powerful post in world soccer. Blatter, 78, will be seeking a fifth term. ustralia’s soccer chief has denied any wrongdoing during the country’s failed campaign to host the 2022 World Cup, while an Australian politician has called FIFA’s investigation a “sick farce” and demanded its money back. Federation Football Australia (FFA) chief Frank Lowy released a statement yesterday, rejecting a FIFA report that criticised Australia’s campaign tactics. “I made it clear to all involved in our bid that we would run a clean campaign and I stressed this objective at every opportunity,” Lowy said. The Australian government invested A$43 million ($37.43 million) on a bid that received just one solitary vote when FIFA stunned the sporting world by awarding its 2018 showpiece tournament to Russia and the 2022 event to Qatar. Responding to cries of foul, FIFA launched an independent investigation into the bidding process, conducted by American prosecutor Michael Garcia. A summary of his report was published on Thursday, apparently clearing Russia and Qatar of any misconduct but pointing the finger at other countries, including Australia and England, which had been among the most vocal critics of FIFA. However, FIFA’s summary report was immediately undermined when Garcia said his findings had not been accurately presented. He called on FIFA to publish his entire report, something which FIFA had previously said it would not do. Australian senator Nick Xenophon said on Friday that the investigation was a “whitewash” and a “sick farce”. He called on FIFA to refund the money Australia had spent on the bid, saying they had been “absolutely ripped off ”. Lowy, the billionaire owner of the shopping mall giant Westfield Group, addressed some of the allegations made against Australia, saying the FFA had worked closely with FIFA throughout the bidding process. The report summary said Australia’s bid had funded soccer development projects around the world and “helped create the appearance that benefits were conferred in exchange for a vote.” Federation Football Australia chief Frank Lowy The FFA was also accused of making payments to CONCACAF, the regional body for soccer in north and central America, which “appear to have been commingled, at least in part, with personal funds” of then CONCACAF president Jack Warner. The third main allegation was that the bid had tried “to direct funds the Australian government had set aside for existing development projects in Africa toward initiatives in countries with ties to FIFA Executive Committee members.” Lowy said Australia had been encouraged by FIFA to “take every opportunity to demonstrate Australia’s commitment to football, especially in developing regions.” “It’s clear that this led us to be misled in particular relating to a payment made to CONCACAF which was later revealed to have been misappropriated,” he added. “In hindsight, there are many things we might have done differently and we remain disappointed by our experience of the World Cup bidding process.” The FIFA said they would await advice on the next steps in the process given “the apparent dispute between chairmen of the FIFA Ethics Committee’s Adjudicatory and Investigatory chambers”—a reference to Garcia’s likely appeal against the findings of a report he helped compile. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 3 FOOTBALL EURO QUALIFIER FOCUS Rooney faces England legacy questions England’s Wayne Rooney (left) and Jack Wilshere race against each other during a training session at St George’s Park near Burton-on-Trent, central England. (AFP) W ayne Rooney will make his 100th England appearance today when Roy Hodgson’s side attempt to extend their 100 percent record in Euro 2016 qualifying at home to Slovenia. The Manchester United striker, 29, will lead the team out at Wembley Stadium accompanied by his two young sons, Kai and Klay, as he becomes the ninth England player to take his number of caps into three figures. Rooney is on course to break former goalkeeper Peter Shilton’s 125-cap appearance record and is also only six goals short of Bobby Charlton’s England scoring record of 49 goals. But having failed to shine for England at a major tournament since making his breakthrough at Euro 2004, he accepts he still has to prove himself worthy of comparison with World Cup winners such as Charlton. “To get 100 caps for England, there’s not many players who have done it,” Rooney writes in the programme for today’s match. “It would be a great achievement. I’ll be proud to join that club and it is something that myself and my family would be honoured by. But I could sit here saying I’ve got 200 caps and 100 goals for my country, but the ultimate is to win a trophy and that’s what we all want to do. That’s why we play football, to win. That’s the target and hopefully sometime soon we can achieve that.” He adds: “Obviously I’m not going to be as big a legend as Sir Bobby Charlton—he’s won the World Cup with England—so to eclipse that I’d have to win the World Cup, which would be a massive achievement.” After their group-phase exit at the World Cup, England have taken control of Group E by winning their first three games without conceding a goal and will be looking to record a recordequalling sixth clean sheet. With Liverpool striker Daniel Sturridge still sidelined by a calf problem, Arsenal forward Danny Welbeck is expected to hold on to his place up front alongside former United colleague Rooney. Raheem Sterling is in line for a recall at the tip of Hodgson’s midfield diamond, having contentiously started last month’s 1-0 win in Estonia on the bench after reportedly complaining of fatigue. Arsenal winger Theo Walcott and 20-year-old Everton playmaker Ross Barkley are both back in the squad after spells on the sidelines, while West Bromwich Albion striker Saido Berahino will hope to win his first cap. Michael Carrick and Andros Townsend have been forced to withdraw from the squad due to injury, but both players were more likely to have featured in England’s friendly with Scotland in Glasgow on Tuesday anyway. Rooney’s Slovenia counterpart, visiting captain Bostjan Cesar, will also be celebrating a milestone as he stands to win his 81st cap, which will see him surpass Zlatko Zahovic as his country’s most-capped player. The Chievo centre-back was injured by a tackle from Rooney when Slovenia last visited Wembley, in September 2009, and the 32-year-old says that he has not forgotten the incident. “My memories aren’t the nicest. It wasn’t nice, what he did,” said Cesar. “But I’m not interested in Rooney; I’m interested in the match and our desire to avenge our two defeats against England.” After a 1-0 loss in Estonia in their opening game, Srecko Katanec’s side won 1-0 at home to Switzerland and then recorded a 2-0 victory away to Lithuania, leaving them in second place in the group. Talented Salzburg forward Kevin Kampl is a doubt due to injury, but 35-year-old striker Milivoje Novakovic is fit to lead the line and will look to add to his three goals in qualifying to date. FRIENDLY Suarez scores against Costa Rica in draw Reuters Montevideo L uis Suarez scored an equaliser and was just wide with what could have been a spectacular winner as Uruguay were held to a 3-3 draw by Costa Rica in a friendly. The Costa Ricans, who stunned Uruguay 3-1 in their World Cup opener in Brazil in June, levelled Thursday’s match at the Centenario through substitute Johan Venegas in the final minute. Suarez will by mutual agreement with coach Oscar Tabarez miss Uruguay’s next friendly against 2015 Copa America hosts Chile in Santiago on Tuesday. “We all know what Luis means to us but we know we won’t have him at the Copa America so it’s good to look for alternatives to get used to playing without him,” Uruguay captain Diego Godin told reporters. Suarez is serving a nine-match suspension from competitive international football for biting Italy’s Giorgio Chiellini at the World Cup. Alvaro Saborio headed Costa Rica, now coached by former striker Paulo Wanchope, into the lead five minutes before halftime. Suarez, playing at home for his country for the first time since his ban, took Cristian Rodriguez’s pass on his chest and turned to fire past Keylor Navas in the 49th minute. Costa Rica went ahead again within a minute through Bryan Ruiz before Uruguay turned the match around with goals Uruguay’s Luis Suarez (right) controls ball under pressure from Junior Diaz of Costa Rica during a friendly match in Montevideo. (Reuters) from central defender Jose Maria Gimenez and striker Edinson Cavani. Suarez’s shot across the face off goal just missed the target in the 88th minute and Costa Rica, having equalised, won the Copa Antel 7-6 on penalties. Carlos Sanchez, who plays for Argentine league leaders River Plate, had a fine debut for Uruguay on the right wing but coach Oscar Tabarez’s side, always dangerous on the attack, were shaky in defence. HONDA-POWERED JAPAN HIT HONDURAS FOR SIX Talisman Keisuke Honda provided the thrust as Japan overpowered Honduras 6-0 yesterday to relieve some of the pressure on coach Javier Aguirre. Honda scored once, set up three more and was by far Japan’s most dangerous player in a lopsided game between two teams who flopped badly at the World Cup in Brazil earlier this year. “We played a complete game today,” Aguirre told Japan’s TV Asahi. “We’re building for the Asian Cup in January and obviously we will be going there to win it. We showed excellent balance tonight and brought joy to the fans.” Aguirre abandoned the tinkering that contributed to an alarming run of form in the Mexican’s first four matches in charge, naming 10 of Japan’s World Cup squad among his starting eleven in Toyota. And it took the Asian champions just nine minutes to open their account, defender Maya Yoshida stooping to head into an empty net after a wicked corner from dead-ball specialist Yasuhito Endo. Endo, discarded by Aguirre since the former Espanyol manager took over from Italian Alberto Zaccheroni following the World Cup, marked his return with a superb goal as he extended his record number of Japan caps to 147. Honda had made it 2-0 moments earlier with a cool finish, before neatly teeing up Endo to smash home a right-foot shot from the edge of the box on the stroke of halftime. DPA Rome M Manchester United striker will become the ninth England player to make 100 appearance AFP London Balotelli is back as Italy battle Croatia ario Balotelli has taken centre stage with his return to the Italian national team, which welcomes Croatia in Milan tomorrow for a matchup of the co-leaders of Euro 2016 qualifying Group H. After taking most of the blame for the Azzurri’s early exit at the World Cup in June, Balotelli has had a lacklustre start to the season at Liverpool - still seeking his first goal in the Premier League and was not nominated by new Italy coach Antonio Conte for his first four games in charge. The former AC Milan forward is however unlikely to play from the start at the Giuseppe Meazza stadium, where Ciro Immobile and Simone Zaza should be confirmed up front. But Conte has said he will nevertheless monitor him carefully during training at the Azzurri camp outside Florence. “I heard a lot of rumours,” Conte said of Balotelli, “but I prefer to evaluate players on my own. “It is right to test them and understand what kind of technical and tactical affinities they have with my idea of play, and also [to consider] their behavioural aspects.” Atletico Madrid offensive midfielder Alessio Cerci also rejoins the Azzurri after the World Cup debacle - despite his glum moment following his move from Torino to the Spanish club. Countering allegations that Balotelli was called to please Puma, the sports kit provider and sponsor of both La Nazionale and the striker, Conte said that both he and Cerci were considered valuable assets when they were in Italy. “They then went abroad and are having difficulties. But my duty as a coach is to understand if they can be useful for La Nazionale. It is silly to think that [Balotelli is] here because of the sponsor,” Conte said. The return of Super Mario overshadowed the first call of defenders Daniele Rugani and Emiliano Moretti, while midfielders Roberto Soriano and Andrea Bertolacci are in the squad after attending training stages with the Azzurri. Croatia coach Niko Kovac, meanwhile, fielded a largely experimental team and had no complaints as he lost 2-1 Wednesday in a friendly with World Cup finalists Argentina. Both teams top Group H on a perfect score of nine points from three games, though Croatia have a better goal difference - 9-0 against Italy’s 5-1. The Azzurri are also eager to improve their record against the Croats, who have lost only once to Italy, tallying three wins and as many draws. Wales to take advantage of Kompany’s absence Brussels: Belgium could give another outing to a threepronged strike force laced with pace and power as they look to make up for the loss of defensive leader Vincent Kompany against Group B pacesetters Wales in tomorrow’s Euro 2016 qualifier in Brussels. Third place Belgium are three points behind the Welsh but have played one game fewer and can move above their opponents thanks to their superior goal difference, while Israel are sandwiched between the two in second place. Marc Wilmots’s side will again be without captain and central defender Kompany. The Manchester City captain was badly missed as their fragile defence was frequently exposed in the friendly against Iceland on Wednesday despite a 3-1 win. This prompted goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois to lay into his teammates at the end, saying that a repeat of that performance would see them beaten by Wales, whose manager Chris Coleman was at the game. Belgium coach Wilmots admitted that his defence had not been at their best, but said that he had been busy trying out different options. One such tactic was a three- pronged attack of Christian Benteke, Romelu Lukaku and Divock Origi, the latter being the pick of the bunch with a cracking left-foot shot for his third international goal. Wales are no strangers to Belgium after the two were in the same qualifying group for the 2014 World Cup. The Belgians won 2-0 in Cardiff and easily finished top of the table but Coleman believes his team took great heart from forcing a 1-1 draw in the final match in Brussels. “The Welsh fans were fantastic on the night, when we scored a late goal, and we’ve got a huge contingent going again,” Coleman told Football Association of Wales TV. “If we win it doesn’t mean we’ll qualify and if we lose it doesn’t mean we won’t. “But anything they get from us they’re going to have to work mighty hard for. “It’s another step we can take in the right direction to show we can perform against top teams like Belgium.” Wales have come to rely heavily on Real Madrid’s Gareth Bale, who scored both goals in the opening 2-1 win over Andorra and made the winner for Hal Robson-Kanu when they beat Cyprus by the same margin. 4 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 FOOTBALL SERIE A SPOTLIGHT Mancini appointed Inter coach again Mancini returns to the San Siro following a six-year absence By Ed Aarons The Guardian AFP Milan W hile most international teams would have been preparing for their first training session together before this week’s doubleheaders, South Africa’s players spent visiting the grave of their murdered captain Senzo Meyiwa. Less than four weeks since the Orlando Pirates goalkeeper was shot dead in a suspected robbery, Bafana Bafana go into today’s match against Sudan knowing victory would mean they will qualify for the finals of the Africa Cup of Nations. “It’s an emotional time,” says the midfielder Dean Furman, who plays for Doncaster Rovers. “It was good for us as a squad to go and pay our respects to his family. There was a bit of a ceremony there and we went back to the family home afterwards. Senzo will always be in our minds because he was so close to a lot of the boys and was our captain for the last few games as well. Hopefully on Saturday we can go out there and make him proud.” On Tuesday, police released a man charged with Meyiwa’s murder after a court decided there was not enough evidence for him to stand trial, although they have not ruled him out of the investigation. The Bafana players will wear black armbands to commemorate their team-mate at the Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban, around half an hour’s drive from Meyiwa’s family home in the Umlazi township and where the game was moved from Nelspruit to pay tribute to the goalkeeper. Ephraim “Shakes” Mashaba, the coach, admits it has been a difficult task trying to manage his squad’s emotions in what has been a harrowing few R oberto Mancini was confirmed as Inter Milan’s new coach yesterday just hours after the struggling Serie A giants sacked Walter Mazzarri. A statement on the club’s website, www. inter.it, quoted club president Erick Thohir as saying: “Happy to welcome back Roberto Mancini. Together we’ll make Inter one of the very top Clubs in Europe again.” Mancini returns to the San Siro following a six-year absence, having won three straight Serie A titles during his previous spell from 2004-2008. Thohir added: “Today I made the difficult decision to suspend Walter Mazzarri as head coach. It was a difficult decision because he has been continuously supportive of the direction that we have wanted to take the club, and he has worked tirelessly and selflessly for Inter, with both belief and passion. I would like to thank him sincerely for his efforts.” News of Mancini’s return was warmly welcomed by Nerazzurri fans throughout the city yesterday. Mancini, who is expected to sign a two-anda-half year deal, won three league titles and two Italian Cups in four success-laden years with the Nerazzurri. Thohir added: “Our goal is to regain our rightful position as one of the very top clubs in Europe and that’s why I am so happy to welcome back Roberto Mancini. “His track record both at Inter and elsewhere speaks for itself, and his international experience and hunger for success will, I know, drive the team to the next level.” Expectations of Mancini’s imminent arrival grew when former Inter president Massimo Moratti suggested a deal was done in denying reports he had played a role in influencing Thohir to choose Mancini. “It was Thohir’s idea,” said Moratti, who gave up his role as the club’s honorary president several weeks ago. “I’m sorry for Mazzarri. Obviously he did everything he could to make it work. “I’m happy for Mancini. He’s the coach with whom I won the most. He’s a very good person and a great coach.” Former Manchester City manager Mancini had been out of work since leaving Galatasaray last season and will be welcomed with open arms by fans frustrated by Inter’s failure to perform to expectations under Mazzarri. Mazzarri, who led Napoli to the Serie A runner-up spot in 2013, joined Inter in time for the start of last season but, despite glimpses of promise, had consistently seen his side underperform. Inter, Italy’s last Champions League winners in 2010, failed to qualify for the competition under previous coach Andrea Stramaccioni, and Mazzarri fared no better last season when Inter could only qualify for the Europa League. Inter have won only four Serie A games so far this season while suffering heavy defeats to Cagliari (4-1 at home) and Fiorentina (3-0 away) as well as falling 2-0 away to relegation candidates Parma. Inter currently sit ninth in the league, 12 points behind leaders Juventus. Reports yesterday also claimed Mancini was set to bring in former England international David Platt, a one-time Juventus and Sampdoria player who speaks fluent Italian, as his assistant after their spell together at City. Mancini’s first game in charge will be a baptism of fire, away to city rivals AC Milan in their shared San Siro ground next week. South Africa captain Senzo Meyiwa was shot dead in a suspected robbery four week ago. ROUND-UP Equatorial Guinea to host African Nations Cup E quatorial Guinea agreed yesterday to step in as last-minute hosts of the 2015 African Nations Cup finals, replacing Morocco, who were stripped of the tournament having asked for it to be postponed over fears of the spread of the Ebola virus. That leaves one of Africa’s smallest countries with just two months to prepare for the continent’s showpiece sporting event. The Confederation of African Football (CAF) took just three days to find an alternative host after refusing Morocco’s request for a postponement on Tuesday. Morocco feared travelling fans could spread the deadly virus that has claimed more than 5,000 lives in west Africa. Equatorial Guinea president Teodoro Obiang agreed to host the event after talks yesterday with CAF president Issa Hayatou in Malabo, the governing body said in a statement. Having expelled Equatorial Guinea from the tournament’s preliminaries for using weeks for the nation as a whole. “Senzo will be missed by everyone. I know it won’t sound well to people so soon but life will have to go on,” he says. “[Going to the grave] was very difficult but we felt for the players who live abroad it was an opportunity to pay their respects before we started training. They have put it behind them now. We were worried about how they might react to everything that has happened but you can see they have accepted it and are fully focused on what they have to do.” Eliminated in the quarterfinals of the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations on home soil under Gordon Igesund, South Africa failed to reach the World Cup qualifying play-offs having finished behind Ethiopia in the group stage. Igesund was eventually replaced by Mashaba – despite competition from Carlos Queiroz, Frank Rijkaard and Dick Advocaat – for his second permanent spell, in charge having been controversially sacked on the eve of the 2004 Cup of Nations finals for refusing to recall the former Manchester United midfielder Quinton Fortune after he asked to be excused from a training camp. Clearly Mashaba has unfinished business as Bafana have picked up eight points from his first four competitive matches thanks to four clean sheets from Meyiwa. They could even afford not to beat Sudan and still make it, although with the final fixture away against the reigning champions, Nigeria, the coach wants to finish the job at the earliest opportunity. “We’ve had some good results but it will mean nothing if we don’t make it,” Mashaba says. “The Nigeria game will not only be about qualification because in the first game (a draw) we should have beaten them. We need to make sure we get the result against Sudan.” Roberto Mancini, who is expected to sign a two-and-a-half year deal, won three league titles and two Italian Cups in four success-laden years with the Nerazzurri. (EPA) FOCUS Reuters Cape Town South Africa vow to play for their murdered captain Meyiwa an ineligible player, CAF will now bend their rules to allow the home country to take part in the 16-team field. The tournament will stay on the scheduled dates of Jan. 17-Feb. 8 and be played at four venues—Ebebiyin, Mongomo, Bata and the capital Malabo. The latter two were used in 2012 when Equatorial Guinea co-hosted the finals with neighbours Gabon. Two years ago, Africa’s only Spanish speaking country struggled with the logistics of hosting just eight teams and now face the daunting task of being ready for double that number. CAF’s options were limited after it decided to go ahead with the event in January rather than grant Morocco a postponement. Angola and Gabon were also cited as possible alternatives but ruled themselves out of the race, while there was speculation 2022 World Cup hosts Qatar could be chosen, giving rise to the bizarre prospect of Africa’s championship being played in Asia. Equatorial Guinea’s oil and natural gas wealth means they can foot the estimated $40-million bill for hosting the tournament—a prerequisite that consid- erably narrowed down CAF’s options. The governing body began searching for an alternative one month ago when Morocco first gave notice of their desire to postpone the event to June or January next year. CAF characterised Morocco’s concerns as alarmist, were steadfast in their refusal to change the dates and gambled on finding an alternative for the event which accounts for the vast majority of their income. Equatorial Guinea has had no outbreaks of Ebola, the deadly hemorrhagic fever, since it erupted in March and with limited facilities, it is likely to attract just a handful of travelling fans, severely reducing any threat. Equatorial Guinea reached the quarterfinals of the last tournament they cohosted with Gabon in 2012. They finished second in their pool after victories over Senegal and Libya in their only previous finals appearance. The qualifiers for the 2015 Nations Cup conclude next Wednesday and the draw for the tournament will be held in Malabo on Dec. 3, CAF said. Legend Pele recovering from kidney stone removal Agencies Sao Paulo F ormer Brazil striker Pele underwent a procedure on Thursday to remove kidney stones that were obstructing his urinary tract, his doctors at a Sao Paulo hospital said. The 74-year-old was admitted to the Albert Einstein Hospital on Wednesday with abdominal pains that forced him to cancel a book signing event in Santos, where he lives. Tests showed he was suffering from kidney and ureteral stones that were removed on Thursday morning, the doctors said in a statement. “He is clinically stable and in recovery,” they added. Known as “the King of soccer” in Brazil, Pele is widely regarded as the finest player to grace the sport. He played in four World Cups and helped Brazil win the global tournament three times, the last in Mexico in 1970. BAYERN BREAK THE ONE-MILLION SHIRTS RECORD Bundesliga leaders Bayern Munich sold more than a million shirts last season for the first time in the club’s history, according to their marketing director Andreas Jung. “Last season, we sold 1.3 million shirts, more than all the other Bundesliga clubs put together. It’s a new record,” Bayern board member Jung told German broadcaster Sport1. Jung said “no player in particular” had been the most sought after name to adorn a jersey by fans this season, “which just shows how attractive the team are.” While Mario Goetze’s number 19 shirt is proving popular after he scored the winning goal in the World Cup final, Spain star Xabi Alonso’s number three shirt is also selling well, “but the others are not far behind,” said Jung. “And no goalkeeping jersey has been so prized as that of Manuel Neuer,” he added without giving details. Bayern are currently four points clear in the Bundesliga and have qualified for the last 16 of the Champions League with two games to spare as they are already confirmed winners of Group E. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 5 CRICKET FOCUS Indian court names Srinivasan in IPL probe �We have seen the report. It does suggest some misdemeanour on the part of certain individuals’ IANS New Delhi T he Supreme Court yesterday disclosed the names of four key cricket personalities, including sidelined BCCI president N Srinivasan, who were investigated by the Justice Mudgal Committee for allegations of spot fixing and betting in the 2013 edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL). The development resulted in scathing comments from the cricketing fraternity and demands for the guilty to be “put behind bars” besides the Indian cricket board once again postponing its much-awaited AGM and annual elections. The apex court bench comprising justice TS Thakur and justice FM Kalifullah said those under the Mudgal scanner were Srinivasan, his son-inlaw Gurunath Meiyappan, BCCI chief operating officer (COO) Sunder Raman, IPL franchise Rajasthan Royals coowner Raj Kundra and at least three yet unnamed players. In the wake of the developments, the BCCI Annual General Meeting (AGM) and the subsequent elections - scheduled for November 20 - were put on hold for another four weeks. The BCCI had earlier postponed its AGM and annual elections after the Supreme Court ignored pleas to reinstate Srinivasan in his post as board chief on September 1. The court bench yesterday said the Mudgal committee report dealing with the conduct and role of the quartet in the spotlight would be given to these four people as well as to the BCCI and the petitioner Cricket Association of Bihar for their respective rejoinders. The court, however, said the identity of the players named in the report will be held back for the time being. The court said it would make the report available to lawyers on both sides so that they can make their arguments when the next hearing takes place November 24. The court said all the parties will file their objections to the report within four days of its receipt and they will have the liberty to file responses to rival objections in another four days and directed the listing of the matter for November 24. “We have seen the report. It does suggest some misdemeanour on the part of certain individuals,” justice Thakur said at the outset of the hearing. “We have had an occasion to go through the report. There are certain findings recorded by the Mudgal Committee, which may be understood to be indicting some persons with regards to whom inquiry was conducted,” the court said in the course of the hearing. The committee’s findings drew scathing comments from the cricketing fraternity amidst demands for the guilty to be “put behind bars”. Former IPL commissioner Lalit Modi said all individuals named by the court should be jailed. Petitioner in the IPL corruption case Aditya Verma said Srinivasan has ruined BCCI’s reputation while former Indian skipper Bishan Singh Bedi also welcomed the court’s decision. BCCI vice president Rajiv Shukla, however, said these developments do not jeopardise India’s forthcoming tour of Australia and they are not in any hurry to hold elections. Former BCCI president Shashank Manohar also criticised the Board’s decision to postpone the AGM, saying it was against the board’s constitution. In another development, a court yesterday fixed Dec 8 for commencing arguments on the issue of framing charges against accused cricketers S. Sreesanth, Ajit Chandila, Ankeet Chavan and others in the IPL spot-fixing case. BCCI president N Srinivasan (left) and Indian Premier League chief operating officer Sundar Raman are among the four people named in the Mukul Mudgal Committee probe. The other two are Rajasthan Royals co-owner Raj Kundra and Srinivasan’s son-in-law Gurunath Meiyappan. BOTTOMLINE Steady Misbah writes his name in Pakistan cricket history AFP Abu Dhabi F our years and three months ago a frustrated Misbah-ul-Haq (pictured) considered burning his cricket equipment and leaving the game for good. But on Thursday he made history, becoming Pakistan’s most successful Test captain of all time as his men secured a thumping 248-run win over New Zealand in Abu Dhabi. In recording his 15th victory as skipper, the much-maligned Misbah eclipsed Imran Khan and Javed Miandad, giants of the game in Pakistan, who captained the side to 14 Test wins apiece. The New Zealand win came on the back of a 2-0 whitewash of Australia, Pakistan’s first series win over the Aussies in 20 years. With his calm, dogged perseverance, Misbah stands apart from the perennial turbulence and upheaval of Pakistani cricket and he can now hold his head up among the greatest ever to lead his country. He took over the team at one of its darkest moments, in the wake of the 2010 spot-fixing scandal that saw then-captain Salman Butt and two fast bowlers banned and jailed in Britain. Under Misbah’s unflappable guidance, the side seems to have left behind the controversies and off-field antics that plagued it in the past. Misbah said it had been a tough journey. “When I look back today I was not even in the team,” he said. He had been dropped for the fateful England tour of 2010, which ended in disgrace for the team as captain Butt and bowlers Mohamed Asif and Mohamed Aamer were caught by a newspaper agreeing to bowl noballs to order. “It was a tough situation but bad days or good days I never lost hope, and today I am placed above Imran and Miandad as Test captain which I had never thought of,” said Misbah. The 40-year-old had some low moments this year. He scored just 67 runs in Pakistan’s 2-0 series defeat in Sri Lanka in August and dropped himself for the last oneday international against Australia, just before the Test series. “The journey of the Pakistan team has been similar to the journey of my life—not being in the side was one of the toughest times not only in my career but in my life as well; but I never give up,” he said. “Since I was called up to lead the team I obviously had to justify my position as a batsman too.” His cautious approach with the bat earned Misbah the derogatory nickname “Tuk-tuk” from Pakistani fans who prefer the high-octane big hitting of Shahid Afridi. But Misbah answered his critics in the second Test, equalling the great Viv Richards’ record for the fastest Test century of all time, off just 56 balls. That innings typified the anger of a man keen to show his detractors that he can play with aggression while still acting responsibly for the good of the team. Former captain Rashid Latif said Misbah deserves all the accolades. “He has led Pakistan in an admirable manner,” said Latif. “He deserves the highest civil award of Pakistan for setting the team on a path of recovery and to greatness.” Even in the toughest moments Misbah never lashed out at his critics, preferring to do his talking on the field. “I come from a small place called Mianwali,” said Misbah of his hometown in the Punjab Province. “There people glue to the television and pray for me and for the Pakistan team, and it is because of their prayers and prayers of my mother and family that I am here. “As for my critics I never get distracted, because they have a job and I have a job, whoever does it well will be remembered.” Teammate and close friend Mohamed Hafeez said Misbah’s personality had helped him to succeed. “Good things happen to good people and since Misbah is a good man, the Almighty has blessed him with honours,” he said. Pakistan retain under-scrutiny Hafeez for second Test Abu Dhabi: Pakistan yesterday retained all-rounder Mohamed Hafeez (pictured) for the second Test against New Zealand despite his bowling action being reported. Hafeez’s action was reported as suspect by match officials after the first Test in Abu Dhabi on Thursday, which Pakistan won by 248 runs for a 1-0 lead in the three-Test series. The second Test starts in Dubai from Monday. Under the International Cricket Council rules on suspect bowling action, Hafeez has 21 days to have a mandatory bio-mechanic assessment of his action. But in that period he is allowed to bowl at international level. Injured opener Ahmed Shehzad misses out and is the only change to the side that won the successive Abu Dhabi Tests against Australia and New Zealand. Chief selector Moin Khan said Shehzad is a forced change. “The change has been forced on us owing to a head injury to Shehzad. Team Pakistan is keen and confident of maintaining its winning sequence in the remaining two Tests as well”, said chief selector and manager Khan. Shehzad hit a career-best 176 in the first Test but suffered a fracture on skull after being hit by a bouncer from New Zealand seamer Corey Anderson on Monday. One from Shan Masood or Taufiq Umar is likely to replace Shehzad. The third Test will be played in Sharjah from November 26. Squad: Misbah-ul Haq (captain), Mohammad Hafeez, Taufiq Umar, Shan Masood, Asad Shafiq, Azhar Ali, Ehsan Adil, Harris Sohail, Imran Khan, Mohammad Talha, Rahat Ali, Sarfraz Ahmed, Yasir Shah, Younis Khan, Zulfiqar Babar. 6 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 CRICKET AUS VS SA, 1ST ODI BAN VS ZIM, DAY 2, 3RD TEST Clarke injured as Aussies win first ODI against Proteas Teenage spinner gives Bangladesh the edge in third Test Nathan Coulter-Nile claims 4 for 48 to be adjudged Man of the Match AFP Perth, Australia A ustralian captain Michael Clarke suffered a worrying recurrence of a hamstring injury as his side beat South Africa in the opening one-day international at Perth’s WACA Ground yesterday. After being sent in to bat in the opening encounter of the five-match series, the home team posted 300 for eight from their 50 overs. In reply, South Africa threatened a record run chase at the venue when their skipper, AB de Villiers (80) and David Miller (65) put on 126 for the fifth wicket, but ultimately fell 32 runs short and were dismissed for 268. Despite the efforts of de Villiers and Miller, the South Africans were always behind on the back foot after losing early wickets, with paceman Mitchell Johnson (2-38) celebrating his announcement as the ICC Cricketer of the Year by claiming both Proteas openers, Quinton de Kock and Hashim Amla, in quick succession. Recalled wicketkeeper Matthew Wade claimed five catches in the South African innings, while man-of-the-match Nathan Coulter-Nile claimed 4-48. The 33-year-old Clarke reinjured his troublesome left hamstring as he made just 11 from 20 balls in the Australian innings and was immediately ruled out of taking any further part in the match. “Michael has reinjured his left hamstring and is currently being assessed,” team doctor Peter Brukner said in a statement released by Cricket Australia. “He will have a scan tomorrow and take no further part in the match” Clarke has battled a degenerative back condition in recent years and hamstring troubles have plagued him, including missing matches on Australia’s past two overseas tours, to Zimbabwe and the United Arab Emirates. “Michael has reinjured his left hamstring and is currently being assessed,” team doctor Peter Brukner said in a statement released by Cricket Australia. “He will have a scan tomorrow and take no further part in the match.” The injury casts a significant cloud over his immediate playing future. He is unlikely to play in the remainder of the one-day series, and the first Test against India is just three weeks away. The World Cup, which is being cohosted by Australia, starts in February. The home side made the most of some good fortune with the bat, the Proteas dropping several catches, including grassing four chances to remove top scorer George Bailey, who made 70 from 75 balls as Australia rode their luck to recover from 144-5. The Australian vice-captain should never have reached double figures. Hit on the back by the first ball he faced from Dale Steyn, Bailey was dropped twice in successive deliveries he faced when he was on just two, as South Africa struck back with a vengeance following Scorecard SOUTH AFRICA H. Amla c Wade b Johnson 8 Q. de Kock c Wade b Johnson 2 F. du Plessis c Marsh b Watson 31 H. Behardien c Finch b Coulter-Nile 20 A.B. de Villiers run out 80 D. Miller c Marsh b Coulter-Nile 65 R. McLaren c Wade b Coulter-Nile 0 V. Philander c Wade b Hazlewood 1 D. Steyn c Wade b Coulter-Nile 6 M. Morkel not out 22 I. Tahir c Warner b Maxwell 22 Extras (b1, lb1, 9w) 11 Total (all out; 48.1 overs) 268 Fall of wickets: 1-6 (de Kock), 2-18 (Amla), 3-53 (Behardien), 4-76 (du Plessis), 5-202 (Miller), 6-202 (McLaren), 7-207 (Philander), 8-215 (de Villiers), 9-222 (Steyn), 10-268 (Tahir). Bowling: M. Johnson 10-1-38-2 (5w), J. Hazlewood 10-0-50-1 (2w), N. Coulter-Nile 10-0-48-4, M. Marsh 7-050-0 (1w), S. Watson 6-0-48-1 (1w), G. Maxwell 5.1-0-32-1. AFP Chittagong, Bangladesh Y oung leg-spinner Jubair Hossain (pictured) grabbed a fivewicket haul in only his third Test to hand Bangladesh the advantage in the third and final Test against Zimbabwe in Chittagong yesterday. The 19-year-old finished with 5-96 as Bangladesh, hoping to sweep the series 3-0, dismissed Zimbabwe for 374 runs on the third day to gain a 129-run lead. The hosts extended the overall lead to 152 runs after reaching 23-0 in their second knock by stumps. Elton Chigumbura (88), AUSTRALIA D. Warner c McLaren b Philander 46 A. Finch c de Kock b Philander 35 S. Watson c Morkel b Tahir 13 M. Clarke c de Kock b Steyn 11 G. Bailey c du Plessis b Steyn 70 M. Marsh b Philander 10 M. Wade c Rossouw (s) b Philander 35 G. Maxwell c du Plessis b Morkel 29 M. Johnson not out 13 N. Coulter-Nile not out 9 Extras (b1, lb14, w13, nb1) 29 Total (eight wickets; 50 overs) 300 Fall of wickets: 1-94 (Warner), 2-94 (Finch), 3-112 (Clarke), 4-130 (Watson), 5-144 (Marsh), 6-236 (Bailey), 7-256 (Wade), 8-276 (Maxwell). Bowling: D. Steyn 10-0-62-2 (2w), V. Philander 10-0-45-4 (1nb, 3w), M. Morkel 10-1-56-1 (2w), R McLaren 9-0-63-0 (6w), I. Tahir 10-0-54-1, F. Behardien 1-0-5-0 Sikandar Raza (82), Hamilton Masakadza (81) and Regis Chakabva (65) settled in for Zimbabwe, but all three failed to convert the starts into centuries. When the tourists resumed at 113-1 in reply to Bangladesh’s 503, the overnight pair of Raza and Masakadza put on 160 runs, Zimbabwe’s highest partnership for the second wicket. It surpassed the 135 by Mark Dekker and Alastair Campbell against Pakistan in 1993. Seamer Shafiul Islam trapped Masakadza leg-before and, three overs later, Jubair put Zimbabwe on the back foot with the wickets of skipper Brendan Taylor and Raza in the space of three balls. Zimbabwe, who went to lunch at 200-4, lost Craig Ervine’s (14) soon after resumption, but Chigumbura and Chakabva added 113 runs for the sixth wicket to help their team avoid the followon. Jubair dismissed Chigumbura through a catch by Mohamed Mahmudullah in the slips and completed his five-wicket haul with the wicket of last man Natsai M’shangwe. Bangladesh won the first two Tests in Dhaka and Khulna. The series between the two lowestranked teams will be followed by five one-day internationals. BRIEF SCORES: Bangladesh 503 and 23 for 0 (Tamim 8 batting, Kayes 11 batting) lead Zimbabwe 374 (Chigumbura 88, Raza 82, Masakadza 81, Chakabva 65) by 152 runs SPOTLIGHT Australia’s Johnson wins best cricketer of the year award AFP Abu Dhabi F iery Australian paceman Mitchell Johnson was named cricketer of the year by the International Cricket Council yesterday, matching his countryman Ricky Ponting’s feat of winning the award twice. Johnson, 33, spearheaded Australia’s attack during a 5-0 Ashes sweep of England last year and then helped his team beat South Africa 2-1, picking up 59 Test wickets between August 2013 to September 2014. This is the second time the left-arm paceman has picked up the Sir Garfield Sobers trophy, named after the former West Indian great, after winning the award in 2009. His former captain Ponting also won the coveted prize twice in a row, in 2006 and 2007. “Some of the greats of the game have been nominated and won this award and it’s a very special honour,” Johnson said. “For me it’s nice to be able to contribute to the team and do the job that I have always thought an opening stand of 94 by David Warner (46) and Aaron Finch (35). David Miller dropped a sitter at point from the bowling of Morne Morkel, and then in the next over spinner Imran Tahir grassed a simple caught and bowled chance. Bailey had two more lives on 38 and 47, the latter one also resulting in South African fielder Farhaan Behardien being forced from the field with a minor shoulder injury sustained in a diving attempt to complete the catch. Bailey’s luck came to an end when he skied a drive from the bowling of Steyn and was brilliantly caught by a back-pedalling Faf du Plessis at mid-off. Seamer Vernon Philander led the way for the Proteas, claiming both the openers on his way to figures of 4-45 from his 10 overs. Australia’s Nathan Coulter-Nile bowls during the first one-day international against South Africa in Perth yesterday. (AFP) I have been able to do,” he was quoted as saying in an ICC statement. “This is something that I’ll be able to look back on in time when my career is over and be exceptionally proud of.” Johnson beat the Sri Lankan duo of Kumar Sangakkara and Angelo Mathews and South Africa’s AB de Villiers, who were also nominated last week. De Villiers won the ICC oneday international cricketer of the year while England’s Gary Balance was named the ICC emerging cricketer of the year. Australian opener Aaron Finch’s 156 runs off 63 balls against England in 2013 won him the ICC Twenty20 performance of the year award, while Scotland’s Preston Mommsen was named the ICC Associate and Affiliate cricketer of the year. England’s wicketkeeper-batter Sarah Taylor also scooped the ICC women’s one-day cricketer of the year award. England’s Richard Kettleborough of the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires won the David Shepherd Trophy for ICC Umpire of the year for the second consecutive year. BOTTOMLINE England have put Pietersen row behind them, says Cook AFP London E ngland captain Alastair Cook insisted yesterday the controversy over Kevin Pietersen’s (pictured) autobiography was well and truly in the past for his side ahead of their one-day international series in Sri Lanka. England fly out tomorrow for a seven-match series designed as part of their preparations for next year’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. They do so with the furore over star batsman Pietersen’s book having just about died down since it was launched in a blaze of publicity last month. South Africa-born Pietersen, ditched by England earlier this year following the 5-0 Ashes series loss in Australia, blasted former coach Andy Flower and several current players, saying a “bullying culture” had been created in the dressing room. But Cook, speaking to reporters at Lord’s yesterday, was adamant England’s one-day squad had not been disturbed by all the sound and fury happening around them. “We’ve had a couple of weeks together and we haven’t felt the need to talk about it at all,” Cook said. “It’s all happened now, it’s all out now from his (Pietersen’s) side and as players we’ve left it, there’s nothing more that can really come out. “We just want to build and move forward as a side and as a captain, that’s a good place to be.” England have lost five of their last six one-day international series and last week retired India great Sachin Tendulkar wrote off their chances of winning the World Cup—something England have not done in nearly 40 years’ of trying. Indeed England, on home soil, were comfortably beaten by reigning World Cup champions India during their last ODI series, with former skipper Michael Vaughan and retired off-spinner Graeme Swann, who played alongside Cook, both calling for the Essex left-hander to step down as one-day captain of the national side. TACTICAL NOUS But having seen pundits bay for his resignation as Test captain before leading England to a series win over India last season, Cook said: “Didn’t Michael Vaughan want me out as Test captain as well? “That was about a week before and he actually had to admit he was wrong then as well... It would be great if people changed their tunes in five months’ time. “Do I have the tactical nous? Without a doubt. I think the only time England have been number one in the world in one-day cricket was when I was captain.” Cook has struggled for runs in white-ball cricket during the past year, with many believing his essentially orthodox approach at the crease is symptomatic of England’s outdated one-day tactics. However, Cook said: “We haven’t won over the last couple of series so we do have to improve but it’s not about a radical change of method. “You talk about strategy but for me it’s about individuals playing as well as we can. “If we can peak at the right time for the World Cup, we’ve got a really good chance and I don’t think anyone will want to play us.” Following the Sri Lanka tour, England will travel to Sydney for a triangular one-day series with Australia and India. That will give England at least 11 ODIs — 12 if they reach the tri-series final—before the World Cup gets underway on February 14. England have often been accused of not taking ODI cricket seriously but Cook believes the upcoming schedule is proof they are serious when it comes to their World Cup aspirations. “This has gone back a few years of planning as to why our World Cups haven’t gone as well as they should have done,” Cook said. “I for one am very excited about playing oneday cricket without Test cricket in the foreground.” He added: “That pressure on an England side is always there. People demand success because they want England to win and there’s no point in hiding away from that.” Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 7 SPORT NFL NBA Gasol shines as Bulls beat Raptors �Pau has been unbelievable in terms of everything’ Calm Tannehill guides Miami to win over Bills Reuters Miami T he Miami Dolphins took hold of second place in the AFC East after beating divisional rivals the Buffalo Bills 22-9 on Thursday. Miami moved to a 6-4 record with the win, keeping themselves in playoff contention, while the Bills fell to 5-5. The New England Patriots lead the division on 7-2. The Bills had won the last three meetings between the two teams but never got going against a solid Miami defense and had to settle for three field goals. Miami’s offense spluttered at times too but quarterback Ryan Tannehill, sacked five times, kept his composure and threw for 240 yards and two touchdowns with no interceptions on 26-of-34 passing. The Bills led 9-3 in the third quarter before Miami scored 19 unanswered points as they took a stranglehold on the game. Tannehill found Brandon Gib- son in the end zone with a seven yard pass after a strong 80-yard drive before Bills quarterback Kyle Orton gave up a safety on an intentional grounding call. Miami extended their lead in the fourth quarter when Tannehill found Jarvis Landry with an eight yard pass and a 32 yard Caleb Sturgis field goal wrapped up the win. “I thought it was a good team win,” said Dolphins head coach Joe Philbin. “I thought our defense played well. We didn’t allow any touchdowns and we played well in the red zone.” The Bills failed to make the most of two turnovers from fumbles leaving their head coach Doug Marrone frustrated. “To only get three points off two turnovers, you can’t do that. You have to take advantage of those situations,” he said. “But this was a team loss. We have to stick together. We have put ourselves in a difficult situation (in the division) and we are just going to have to fight our way out of it game by game.” Golden State Warriors guard Leandro Barbosa of Brazil (3-L) goes to the basket as Brooklyn Nets guard Jarrett Jack (C) defends during the second half of their NBA game at Oracle Arena in Oakland on Thursday. DPA Los Angeles T he surging Chicago Bulls survived the Toronto Raptors and another injury scare from their All-Star guard Derrick Rose. Spaniard Pau Gasol had 27 points with 11 rebounds and the visiting Bulls handed the Toronto Raptors their first home loss of the season, 100-93 on Thursday. “Pau has been unbelievable in terms of everything,” Bulls coach Tom Thibodeau said. “He has brought a winning attitude to our team.” At 7-2, the Bulls matched the Raptors for the best mark in the Eastern Conference. But the main concern was the status of their former league MVP Rose. The oft-injured electric guard netted 20 points but provided late drama. With two minutes remaining, Rose slipped on a drive to the basket and his left knee appeared to buckle. He walked to the bench, did not get any treatment nor did he return to the game. Afterward, the Bulls took a collective sigh of relief. “I feel like its cramps in my hamstring but I feel good,” Rose said. “It shouldn’t be serious. I’m going to ice it down and see if I can practice tomorrow.” Jimmy Butler netted 21 points while Mike Dunleavy dropped in 14 for the Bulls, who opened 5-0 on the road for the first time since the 1996-97 season. Trailing by seven at halftime, the Bulls outscored their hosts 35-14 in the third quarter by limiting them to 6-of-21 field goal shooting, to take an 80-66 cushion entering the final frame. The gap grew to 18 with 4 minutes 15 seconds remaining but the Raptors fought back. After Rose went down and threw the ball away, Terrence Ross splashed down a 3-pointer, Amir Johnson (14 points) followed with a fast-break slam and Toronto was within 93-88 with 1:44 to go. But Butler quieted the sold-out Air Canada Centre crowd with a 20-foot jumper and Dunleavy added two free throws with 58.9 seconds left to seal the victory. “We had a great third quarter,” Thibodeau said. “In the fourth, we did a lot to hang on. We still have a lot of work to do, a lot of things still to clean up.” Kyle Lowry collected 20 points, eight rebounds and as many assists, while James Johnson scored 16 off the bench for Toronto, held well-below its league-best 107 points per game. “We didn’t shoot well, we just didn’t play our game,” said Lowry. “We didn’t play up to it physically and defensively. We have to do that for a full 48 minutes.” Elsewhere: Memphis Grizzlies 111, Sacramen- to Kings 110: Courtney Lee converted a wide-open layup off an inbound lob pass from Vince Carter with three-tenths of second remaining, and the Grizzlies stormed from 26 down to stun the Kings, for their biggest come-from-behind win in franchise history. Mike Conley had 22 points with 11 assists, Spaniard Marc Gasol netted 20 and Lee finished with 16 for league-best Memphis (8-1) winners of 18 in a row at home since February. Rudy Gay scored 25 points, while DeMarcus Cousins had 22 with 12 rebounds for Sacramento (5-4) which coughed up a 24-point lead at Dallas on Tuesday. Dallas Mavericks 123, Philadelphia 76ers 70: German juggernaut Dirk Nowitzki scored 21 points, and the Mavericks built a 73-29 halftime cushion en route to punishing the winless Sixers (0-8)for their most-lopsided victory in franchise history. Reigning rookie of the year Michael Carter-Williams netted 19 points in his season-debut following shoulder surgery in May for the Sixers, who shot an icy 29 per cent from the field and committed 27 turnovers in the beat-down. Golden State Warriors 107, Brooklyn Nets 99: Klay Thompson scored 25 points, Draymond Green and Stephen Curry added 17 apiece, and the Warriors clipped the visiting Nets to stop a twogame slide. Jarrett Jack tossed in 23 points against his former team, while Brook Lopez and Deron Williams added 18 apiece in Brooklyn’s (4-4) second loss in as many nights. Silver calls for move to allow sport bets New York: NBA commissioner Adam Silver called for changes to US laws that ban gambling on sports events in most states, saying American attitudes have changed regarding such betting. Silver, who replaced David Stern as the NBA’s boss last February, expressed his opinions in an editorial posted Thursday on the New York Times website even as a federal judge is set to rule next week on neighboring New Jersey’s push for Las Vegasstyle gambling on sports at struggling casinos and racing tracks. Under a 1992 law, state-backed US sports betting on single games is allowed only in Nevada. To help make his case, Silver cited the gambling done on NBA games beyond US borders as global interest in the league has grown over the past two decades. BOXING Wladimir Klitschko inches towards Joe Louis’ record AFP Berlin W ladimir Klitschko chases the 17th defence of his world heavyweight crowns against unbeaten Kubrat Pulev today with the legendary Joe Louis’ record of 25 defences in the division getting closer. The 38-year-old Klitschko has held at least the IBF and IBO heavyweight titles since 2006, adding the WBO title in 2008 by beating Sultan Ibragimov, before a unanimous decision against Britain’s David Haye in 2011 gave him the WBA crown. It says as much for Klitschko’s longevity as the lack of genuine contenders that the giant Ukrainian has had few peers in the division. Klitschko takes on Pulev in his home town Hamburg’s O2 World, near the Imtech Arena where he beat Haye more than three years ago. The Bulgarian has earned his first world title fight by becoming the IBF’s mandatory challenger. The 33-year-old has 11 knock-outs in 20 victories on his unblemished record, but sparked animosity when he boycotted Monday’s pre-fight press conference having been left fuming after members of his promotional team were denied access. “Because Klitschko is not behaving correctly, he doesn’t get my respect,” said Pulev. “He isn’t afraid and he will be tested (during the bout).” The Ukrainian champion pulled out of the original fight in September due to a bicep injury and was unimpressed by the challenger’s pre-fight behaviour. “I cannot believe it. He is ill-advised and it looks like brainwashing,” said a bemused Klitschko, who has an impressive record of 52 knock-outs in 62 wins with the last of his three defeats now over a decade ago. “Somebody from his entourage is pulling his strings.” Pulev enjoyed knockout wins over Alexander Ustinov and Alexander Dimitrenko in 2012 and his unanimous win over Tony Thompson in August 2013 earned him the right to fight Klitschko. He kept busy last year by forcing both Joey Abell of the USA and Croatia’s Ivica Perkovic into retiring in the early rounds of their bouts. “I am going to be dangerous, pressing the action early on Saturday. Wladimir will have to move a lot inside the ring,” said Pulev. “This is going to be the most important fight of my career to date.” But Klitschko has seen it all before. The champion brushed off the latest extreme efforts by USA boxer Shannon Briggs on Wednesday to earn a shot at the Ukrainian’s belts. Briggs, 42, gate-crashed Klitschko’s opening training session in Hamburg before being ejected from the building by security guards. “The people don’t want Klitschko anymore. I’m the real champ. The world wants to see the Klitschko-Briggs fight,” bellowed the American. He also disrupted the press conference before Klitschko’s last fight against Australia’s Alex Leapai in April, then a scuffle broke out when Briggs approached Klitschko while he was eating in an Italian restaurant in Miami. He even taunted Klitschko, the WBO, IBF, IBO and WBA champion, from a speedboat while the Ukrainian was stand-up paddle surfing in Florida. “I really couldn’t care less what he does,” said Klitschko, 38, after Briggs’ latest stunt. “I will just concentrate on the fight.” Miami Dolphins wide receiver Brian Hartline (R) runs for a first down against Buffalo Bills defensive end Jerry Hughes (L) during their NFL game at Sun Life Stadium in Miami on Thursday. NHL Avalanche edge Rangers in shootout Agencies New York C enter Nathan MacKinnon and left winger Alex Tanguay scored during a shootout to propel the Colorado Avalanche to a 4-3 victory over the New York Rangers at Madison Square Garden. MacKinnon tied the score at 3-3 midway through the third period on a power-play, his fifth goal the season, to help the send the game into overtime. Tanguay and center Matt Duchene also scored for the Avalanche in regulation. Colorado goaltender Semyon Varlamov made 30 saves. Right winger Kevin Hayes, center Derek Stepan and defenseman Dan Girardi scored for the Rangers, who received 25 saves from goaltender Henrik Lundqvist. Right winger Blake Wheeler scored two goals as Winnipeg bounced back from a miserable outing last time out by defeating Carolina at PNC Arena. Michel Frolik added an emptynet goal with 1:30 remaining as the Jets returned to winning ways following their 3-0 defeat against Montreal on Tuesday. Center Elias Lindholm scored on a second-period power-play for Carolina, which had a sixgame points streak snapped. San Jose Sharks edged Tampa Bay thanks in large part to goaltender Antti Niemi’s 32 saves at Amalie Arena. Center Joe Thornton and winger Tyler Kennedy scored second- Erik Johnson (6) of the Colorado Avalanche puts Chris Kreider of the New York Rangers into the glass at Madison Square Garden in New York City on Thursday. period goals that proved enough for San Jose. Tampa Bay pulled goalie Ben Bishop, who made 37 saves in the game, in the final minute but could not get the tying goal after center Steven Stamkos scored in the third period to bring his team within striking distance. Left winger Max Pacioretty scored twice to lead Montreal to an easy win over Boston at the Bell Centre. Goaltender Carey Price made 21 saves for Montreal, while Boston goalie Niklas Svedberg stopped 29 shots. Right wingers Dale Weise and Jiri Sekac and center Lars Eller also scored for Montreal while defenseman Dougie Hamilton scored for Boston. 8 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 SPORT SPOTLIGHT DEMAND Djokovic seals year-end top spot, makes semi-finals �It’s an incredible achievement and I want to thank my team and my family...’ Woods or Mickelson as Ryder Cup playercaptain, says Daly Reuters Belek, Turkey J ohn Daly has rubbished the formation of a task force to examine ways of improving the dire recent run of the US Ryder Cup team, urging his country to appoint Tiger Woods or Phil Mickelson as player-captain. Daly, winner of the 1995 British Open and 1991 US PGA Championship, has never played in the biennial team event but said it was “not rocket science” to work out why Europe had won eight of the last 10 editions. “I don’t know where they are going with a task force,” the 48-year-old told reporters after posting a three-under-par 69 in the opening round of the $7 million Turkish Airlines Open on Thursday. “They should just go ahead and pick a captain. My view is that Phil Mickelson should be the next captain and play at Hazeltine. “He knows everything about the Ryder Cup so maybe it should be him or Tiger who should be the next captain. We’ve had Tiger Woods of the USA. playing captains over the years so why not in 2016?”. The PGA of America announced the formation of the task force, which includes Mickelson and Woods, after Tom Watson’s side lost to Paul McGinley’s Europe by 16-1/2 points to 11-1/2 in Scotland in September. The job of the 11-man group is to examine “the entire Ryder Cup process” including the selection of the captain and the points qualifying system. “If they picked Phil he would have full team respect,” said Daly. “It’s not rocket science why the European team has been winning, it doesn’t need a task force to work it out.” ON TOP India’s Randhawa takes lead at Chiangmai Classic AFP Bangkok I Serbia’s Novak Djokovic celebrates winning his Group A singles match against Tomas Berdych to qualify for the semi-finals of the ATP World Tour Finals in London. AFP London N ovak Djokovic was at his imperious best as he sealed the yearend world number one spot and advanced to the semi-finals of the ATP Tour Finals with a 6-2, 6-2 thrashing of Tomas Berdych yesterday. Djokovic finishes on top of the rankings for the third time in four seasons and is only the seventh player to hold first place at the end of the calender year on at least three occasions. The Serb’s third successive victory at the prestigious season-ending event at London’s O2 Arena ensured he won Group A and will face Japan’s Kei Nishikori in today’s semi-finals. “It’s been a long year, a long season, it’s an incredible achievement and I want to thank my team and my family and all the people who supported me,” Djokovic said. “I’m aware that being number one in the world is the biggest challenge a tennis player can have. It’s an incredible feeling and I’m very happy. “This was definitely one of the best performances. I hoped I could continue the way I played in the first two matches.” The number one ranking is a fitting reward for the Serb’s remarkable consistency during a year in which he won Wimbledon, reached the French Open final and claimed five other titles. With top spot wrapped up, Djokovic can focus on becoming the first player to win the Tour Finals three years in a row since Ivan Lendl in the 1980s. Few would bet against him after he lost a combined nine games during his three majestic group victories. It is the 11th consecutive year that one of Djokovic, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal has finished on top of the rankings. And, after Federer’s brilliant demolition of Andy Murray for the loss of only one game on Thursday, it was Djokovic’s “It’s been a long year, a long season. I’m aware that being number one in the world is the biggest challenge a player can have. It’s an incredible feeling and I’m very happy,” said Djokovic turn to showcase the current gap that exists between the big three and the rest of their rivals. SIMPLY UNTOUCHABLE The 27-year-old had looked untouchable in his routs of Marin Cilic and Stan Wawrinka and he continued to dominate against Berdych, who had lost 16 of his 18 meetings with the Serb. Berdych’s power serve is his main weapon but the slow pace of the court at the O2 Arena has neutralised many of the big hitters this week and it was no different this time as Djokovic broke without dropping a point in the opening game. Djokovic’s remarkably agile movement when forced to defend meant there was no chance of Berdych out-hitting him from the baseline and the Czech was soon left shaking his head in frustration as he was broken again. Although the world number seven finally got on the scoreboard after losing the first four games, it was too late to stop Djokovic clinching the set and with it his place in the last four. As a former Wimbledon finalist, Berdych is hardly a no-hoper, but he was unable to stem the tide and Djokovic broke again in the opening game of the second set. Another break in the third game effectively ended the contest and it wasn’t long before Djokovic was celebrating his 30th successive win in indoor matches with a triumphant group hug with coach Boris Becker and his backroom staff. Berdych is likely to be eliminated after losing two of his three group matches, but the Czech will have to wait until Wawrinka’s meeting with Cilic later on Friday to confirm his fate. ndia’s Jyoti Randhawa charged ahead in the second round of the Chiangmai Golf Classic yesterday with a seven-under-par 65, claiming a one-shot lead. The eight-time Asian Tour winner birdied the last two holes for an 11-under-par 133 total, one shot ahead of Thailand’s Thanyakon Khrongpha in the $750,000 Asian Tour event. Randhawa, whose last Asian Tour victory was the 2009 Thailand Open, said it was the best he had played “in a long, long time”. “I fired on all cylinders today. My driving, second shots and putting were good,” said the 42-year-old in a statement released by organisers. The 2013 PGA Championship winner Jason Dufner, of the United States, finished on 138, behind the leader by five shots. “I struggled with my putter a little bit because of a combination of bad speed. When you can’t judge the speed, you kind of second guess on the greens,” he said. The major winner is making his Thai debut and playing for a fourth straight week after recovering from a neck injury. ADVICE McIlroy & Co. must play in Europe more, says Montgomerie BOTTOMLINE Hard winter ahead for Murray Rory McIlroy of Ireland. a lot of work on the tennis court, a lot of work on my game, if I want to start the season with an opportunity to win in Australia.” AFP London A ndy Murray conceded his humiliating exit from the ATP Tour Finals was a suitably downbeat way to end one of the most difficult years of his career. Murray’s hopes of salvaging a frustrating campaign by winning the prestigious seasonending event for the first time were shattered as Roger Federer thrashed the Scot 6-0, 6-1 to hand him the joint worst defeat of his career. The 27-year-old’s second defeat from his three group matches was more than enough to condemn him to a premature exit from London’s O2 Arena and bring the curtain down on an 11-month tale of woe. Only once before, against Novak Djokovic in Miami in 2007, had Murray taken such a beating, and on that occasion he had the excuse of being less than 100 percent fit. Andy Murray reacts during his 6-0 6-1 loss to Roger Federer. To his credit, Murray refused to play the blame game after being blown away in 56 minutes by Federer. “It’s very disappointing. I would have hoped to have done a lot better but when he’s extremely loose like he was tonight he was able to try some shots he might not in other situations. Everything he tried came off. He has the ability to do that,” Murray said. “After tonight it’s quite clear I’m quite a long way from that level. I won’t be able to tell you if it’s affected my confidence until I start the new year. But it’s not a nice way to finish the year. “I know I’m going to have to put EMOTIONALLY DRAINED An emotional season had clearly taken its toll on Murray. He had battled a longer than expected recovery from last year’s back surgery, suffered a surprise split with coach Ivan Lendl, then controversially hired former women’s number one Amelie Mauresmo, lost his Wimbledon title in tame fashion and briefly fell out of the top 10 for the first time in six years. Even after winning three lowkey tournaments in the last six weeks in a successful bid to qualify for the Tour Finals, he still finished the year without a win against Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. He knows that record will have to improve dramatically if 2015 is to be more fulfilling. “The first three or four months were hard. Going through surgery isn’t easy. Maybe I didn’t appreciate that so much at the time. I found it quite frustrating at the beginning of the year,” Murray said. “Obviously in the middle of that period I switched coaches and stopped working with Ivan. It was a difficult time. “Then after that I had a couple of tough losses at the French Open and Wimbledon when I didn’t play well. Tonight is another example of that. “Mixed in with those matches was some good tennis. The last six weeks were good but yeah it’s been a hard year.” The pain of being embarrassed by Federer on home ground will linger throughout the off-season and Murray, who failed to reach a Grand Slam final this year, made it clear he is determined to use that angst to fuel his bid to return to peak form. “I’m not going to try and forget about it. When I think about what happened I’ll try and use it positively, as motivation for the off-season, to make some changes to things,” he said. Reuters Belek, Turkey O ne of the first tasks for George O’Grady’s successor as European Tour chief must be to find a way to entice Rory McIlroy and the rest of the elite to play on their home circuit more, according to Colin Montgomerie. The 65-year-old O’Grady announced this month that he was retiring after a decade in charge of the tour and Montgomerie believes it is vitally important for his replacement to stop the relentless drain of talent to the United States. World number one McIlroy is among several leading European players who are based in America and only travel back across the Atlantic for the best tournaments. “I think the new CEO has to be very careful about the stars of our tour playing full-time somewhere else,” eight-times Euro- pean number one Montgomerie told reporters at the $7 million Turkish Airlines Open. “We’ve got to be quite careful here. The first thing a sponsor asks is, �Who’s playing?’. And too many times nine or 10 of our Ryder Cup team are playing fulltime in America and we have to address that. “We have to have more of our stars playing more in Europe more of the time. That’s a big, big first job of the CEO to try and address that situation.” Montgomerie also feels the new chief executive may have to make adjustments to the fourtournament Final Series, Europe’s equivalent to the FedExCup competition in the US. With British Open and US PGA Championship title holder McIlroy set to be confirmed as the Race to Dubai money-list winner tomorrow, it will turn next week’s season-ending DP World Tour Championship in the United Arab Emirates into something of a damp squib. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 9 SPORT AUSTRALIA VS FRANCE ENGLAND VS SA Skipper Hooper expects tough fight from France �We’re excited to come here, we had the pleasure of playing them in our own backyard and now we’ve got to come over and do it here playing in this magnificent stadium and magnificent place in Paris’ Australia player Israel Folau (C) and teammates attend a training session at Stade Jean Moulin in Suresnes, Western Paris, yesterday. AFP Paris A ustralia captain Michael Hooper expects France to be fired up for today’s one-off Test match in Paris, he said yesterday. France lost all three Test matches against the Wallabies on their June tour, twice being humbled by thrashings, including conceding seven tries in a 50-23 rout in Brisbane in which they only garnered a measure of respectability after Les Bleus scored two late tries. They also lost 39-13 in Sydney while their 6-0 defeat in Melbourne in a dire match that saw 53 scoreless minutes before a couple of Wallaby penalties, was another embarrassment. But Hooper believes they will be a different proposition on home turf at the Stade de France. “We know that the French will be a completely different outfit from the June series,” said the captain and openside flanker for Super XV champions the Waratahs. “We’re excited to come here, we had the pleasure of playing them in our own backyard and now we’ve got to come over and do it here playing in this magnificent stadium and magnificent place in Paris. “We’re looking forward to it being a really tough battle because, to be honest, that’s what the team needs.” He also expects Philippe Saint-Andre’s side to continue to play the free-flowing, running rugby they produced in last weekend’s 40-15 victory over Fiji in Marseille. “We expect them to be open, the French show you many different things,” added the 23-year-old. “You’ve got to be prepared for that, you’ve got to adapt on the field and something the French do is they do play a great expansive game. They’re great with their offloads, they’ve got big ball carriers and are solid in defence, and we’ve got to try to minimise that. “It’s going to be tough to do because here in their backyard when the fans get cheering, they really get their tails up.” As for his own team, Hooper said they would not be quite as gung-ho as in their last two matches — a 40-36 win over the Barbarians at Twickenham and a 33-28 success against Wales in Cardiff — they scored nine tries and conceded as many over the two games. “It’s not the best way to do it, it makes it very stressful in a game. Probably our focus on from last week (against Wales) is you want to be able to score points and then exit well and put the pressure straight back on them. “That’s something we didn’t do well last week and it ended up coming back down to the wire. For us it will be about getting points and taking pressure straight off our back when receiving the kick.” One of the players who impressed for France against Fiji was South Africanborn full-back Scott Spedding, who created two tries on his debut.But Hooper admitted that is a name which is new to his team. “Obviously we’ve seen what he did against Fiji so it’s in the front of our minds how he can play,” said Hooper. “It’s tough to face guys who are in really good form, so for us its something we’ve got to keep an eye out on.” But it is the French old guard that most concerns the Wallaby captain. “Across their backline (Wesley) Fofana, (Yoann) Huget, they’re all really solid, devastating players when they’re on and they’ve got a really big forward pack. “Our forward pack’s going to be tested over the course of this trip and it’s something we’ve got to be ready for tomorrow (Saturday) night because it starts here and we know we’ve got a big battle ahead.” Lancaster in search of Springbok bounce AFP London E ngland coach Stuart Lancaster needs a victory over South Africa like never before when the teams meet at Twickenham today less than a year out from the World Cup. It’s not just that Lancaster’s England have yet to beat the Springboks in four attempts—no England side has done so in 11 matches dating back to 2006 — but rather their poor combined record against the southern hemisphere �big three’ of South Africa, New Zealand and Australia that is the concern. Last week’s 24-21 defeat by the world champion All Blacks meant that in 12 matches against the southern hemisphere giants since Lancaster took charge in 2012, England have won just two. If England, the 2015 World Cup hosts, are to make a serious challenge to win the Webb Ellis Trophy the chances are they will have to beat at least two of the �big three’ on successive weekends. Doubts still remains about England’s best combinations, the quality of their kicking game and captain Chris Robshaw’s decision-making skills under pressure as exemplified when the flanker opted for a series of lengthy scrums towards the end of the All Blacks match— the hosts got their penalty try but left themselves no time for a clinching score. Lancaster has kept faith with the team that played last weekend, making one enforced change in handing a first Test start to wing Anthony Watson in place of injured Bath teammate Semesa Rokoduguni. “I know the players are looking forward to the challenge,” said Lancaster. “South Africa have quality and experience across the park and it will be a big test for us. “It’s a long selection process. We have got 11 games (before the World Cup). These games are about finding out who can and can’t deliver and we’ll see how this week goes,” added Lancaster, whose side complete their November programme at home to Samoa and Australia. But while South Africa recently Wales ready for Fiji with one eye on All Blacks Cardiff: A re-jigged Wales will seek to bounce back from another nail-biting defeat by Australia against Fiji today, with one eye on matches against New Zealand and South Africa to follow. Cardiff Blues prop Gethin Jenkins will captain a Welsh side showing eight changes to the team beaten 33-28 by the Wallabies last weekend in another dress rehearsal of pool action at next year’s World Cup. Jenkins takes over from Paul James in the front row, while Scott Baldwin of Ospreys will make his first Wales start at hooker. Flanker Sam Warburton, the regular captain, is being rested by coach Warren Gatland ahead of the November 22 and 29 games against the All Blacks and Springboks respectively. But there are recalls in the backs for fit-again centre Scott Williams, scrum-half Mike Phillips and fly-half Rhys Priestland, who was jeered by parts of the home crowd when he came on as a replacement in the loss to Australia. ended New Zealand’s near twoyear unbeaten run, they too come into this match on the back of a defeat following a 29-15 loss to Ireland in Dublin that left Springbok coach Heyneke Meyer feeling “ashamed”. Meyer has made five changes to the starting XV but retained the same matchday 23 that played last weekend and significantly dropped both half-backs Francois Hougaard and fly-half Handre Pollard to the bench. Wing JP Pietersen, fly-half Pat Lambie, scrum-half Cobus Reinach, flanker Schalk Burger and hooker Adriaan Strauss have all been promoted to the starting XV. “It’s about how we keep the ball, it’s about how we make decisions in the right areas.” OPINION Ecclestone: F1 doesn’t need younger fans BOTTOMLINE Caterham packing cars and parts for Abu Dhabi finale Reuters London T he Caterham Formula One team are planning to race in next week’s Abu Dhabi season-ender even if they fail to raise a targeted 2.35 million pounds ($3.68 million) by yesterday’s deadline, an administrator said. The British-based team, who have missed the last two races, still had to raise nearly a million pounds through a crowdfunding website with 13 hours remaining. However administrator Finbarr O’Connell, representing Smith & Williamson, told Reuters he expected the team would be going to Abu Dhabi anyway. “I am 90 percent confident that we are going,” he said, adding that the team’s cars and parts were being packed into trans- port containers and loaded onto trucks at the Leafield factory. The freight is due to be flown out of Britain to Abu Dhabi’s Yas Marina circuit at the weekend. “In the last few days three in- terested buyers have come forward,” said O’Connell. “They are people with F1 connections who are seriously interested and who if any of them bought it (the team), the world would say �that makes sense’.” He said talks with a number of drivers, some with Formula One experience and others in need of a superlicence, were also advanced. He declined to divulge any names. Caterham, who have never scored so much as a point in five seasons, went into administration last month after being overwhelmed by debts. The previous management, who took over from Malaysian aviation entrepreneur Tony Fernandes in July, have departed with O’Connell now the acting principal pending any sale. He expected some deals to be completed yesterday, which would give administrators “the comfort we need to be 80 percent of the way there. “If some of those things happen, we expect to be announcing we are going,” he added. “If we are still a few hundred thousand pounds short, we will The British-based team, who have missed the last two races, still had to raise nearly a million pounds through a crowdfunding website with 13 hours remaining recalibrate up to race day to raise the rest.” Formula One has had just nine teams at the last two races after Marussia, who also went into administration last month, ceased trading. The sport’s commercial supremo Bernie Ecclestone gave Marussia and Caterham a dispensation to miss the US and Brazilian rounds but has said they must compete in Abu Dhabi to stay in the championship. The Briton has spoken out against Caterham’s fundraising, saying it is bad for the sport for teams to go around with �begging bowls’. F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone DPA Berlin F ormula One does not need to worry about reaching younger fans, according to the motorsport boss Bernie Ecclestone, who would rather have more older - and richer - fans. “I don’t know why people want to get to the so-called �young generation.’ Why do they want to do that? Is it to sell them something? Most of these kids haven’t got any money. I’d rather get to the 70-year-old guy who’s got plenty of cash,” Ecclestone said in an interview with the magazine Campaign AsiaPacific. “So, there’s no point trying to reach these kids because they won’t buy any of the products here.” The 84-year-old Ecclestone also said he’s too old-fashioned for the social media younger people use. “I’m not interested in tweeting, Facebook and whatever this nonsense is. I tried to find out but in any case I’m too old-fash- Some teams fear the fan base is shrinking as Formula One fights for attention in the sports landscape, which may also have led in part to the bankruptcies of Caterham and Marussia ioned. I couldn’t see any value in it.” Many inside the F1 world have criticised that the rights holders have not come up with a sustainable public relations strategy for the social networks. Some teams fear the fan base is shrinking as Formula One fights for attention in the sports landscape, which may also have led in part to the bankruptcies of Caterham and Marussia. However, when asked if he’s worried about struggling teams, Ecclestone said: “Not at all. Nobody will miss the two teams because they’re not front-running teams. They’ve only got a name that people would know because of the problem they’re in.” The F1 boss’s answer to such teams: “Just don’t spend as much. These teams don’t need to be in financial trouble.” 10 Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 SPORT 11TH ARAB SHOOTING CHAMPIONSHIPS GREAT START Qatar women win two gold, one silver Qatar Academy Falcons begin season with a win �I am very happy with my achievement and hope to continue my form in future events’ QA Falcons varsity boys volleyball team. By Sports Reporter Doha Q Qatar’s medal winners and officials pose for photographs during the 11th Arab Shooting Championships which is being held at the Losail Shooting Range. By Yash Mudgal Doha Q atar women dominated day four of the 11th Arab Shooting Championships by winning two gold medals and one silver at the Losail Shooting Range yesterday. First Sarah Mohamed won the skeet gold with 66 points before Matara alAseiri clinched 50m Rifle Prone gold ahead of compatriot Aisha al-Mutawa on a very fruitful day for the hosts. Matara collected 613.9 points in the 60-shot event to finish ahead of Aisha, who won silver with 610.3 points. Kuwait’s Maryam Arzouqi bagged the bronze. Qatar’s Mahbubeh Akhlaghi finished fourth. Matara took the lead in the first series and maintained it till the end. The contest for the gold between the countrywomen was intense as Aisha tried her best in the fourth and sixth round but she failed to overtake Matara. “It is a very good day for me. I knew it will be a tough competition as everybody was targeting podium finish, so I was well prepared for the competition. I am very happy with my achievement and hope to continue my form in the other future events,” Matara said. Sarah won the skeet gold defeating Kuwait’s Eman al-Shamaa, members of Kuwait’s team which finished fifth in the Incheon Asian Games, by one point. “It is a very satisfying win in the keenly contested event. The presence of experienced Kuwaiti shooters made it very tough. I hope this win will inspire me to win more medals for my country,” Sarah said. In the men’s section, Qatar’s Ali alQahtani scored 181.4 point to clinch 50m Rifle Prone bronze medal. The gold was won by Oman’s Said Hamed al-Khatri (204.9), while Saudi Arabia’s Saad Abdulrehamn al-Juhaydili grabbed silver. Al-Qahtani also led the hosts to the bronze medal in the team event. AlQahtani (612.9) and his teammates Abdulla al-Maadeed (609.4) and Ali alMuhannadi (605.9) fired a total of 1828.2 points to finish third behind Oman and Saudi which won the gold and silver, respectively. The members of the victorious Oman team, which scored 1843.9, were Said Hamed al-Khatri, Sinan al-Nasri and Mohamed al-Hattali. Saudi team comprised of Hussain alHarbi, Faiz al-Anazi and Khalid al-Anazi secured the second spot with 1834.4 points. atar Academy began its sports season with an impressive title run by the varsity boys volleyball team, claiming the first Near East Schools Activities Conference (NESAC) volleyball championship in Kuwait. The newly-formed NESAC is an exclusive multi event school association comprising of international schools from UAE, Kuwait, Jordan and Qatar. According to Athletics Supervisor Stephen Walker, “NESAC is comprised of five schools, so QA gets to be more familiar with our competition and build stronger connections as a wider community. Our teams are definitely up against very tough competition so we want all of our teams to prepare and compete to the very best of their ability”. The title win by the 10-member boys varsity volleyball squad was a result of the team’s collective effort led by team captain Khalid al-Hammadi, finals MVP Omar al-Awad and coaches Andrew Glenville and Andrew Jacob. Shares Walker: “Looking at last year’s form the varsity boys volleyball team already has their strengths in place and our swim team will be very hard to beat in our home pool”. The junior varsity and varsity swimmers will have the chance to test their mettle this weekend when QA hosts its first NESAC swimming gala. Over 100 students will contest individual and relay events which are “both challenging and competitive, with all events reflecting the spirit of sportsmanship,” Walker says, adding that the presence of Qatar national team members and QA students Jacob al-Khulaifi, Abdulla Abu Ghazala and Noah al-Khulaifi will make the competition more exciting. “One of the interesting things about sports is that it is not at all predictable and QA’s potential this year remains promising. Our boys basketball teams will be very competitive, best chance perhaps is our JV side in our home tournament in March. The girls basketball will continue their improvement. All of our footballers are training hard and are aiming for improved tournament performances. I am also confident we will send a talented cross country and track team to Jordan later in the year”. On the home front, the school is also working on increasing participation from middle school students (grade 6-8), making sure that students enjoy learning the basic skills and fundamentals to play each sport well. There is an increased emphasis on the under 14 age group with more practice games and players flowing through to NESAC with higher skill levels. Locally, the QA will still play in QUESS events and organize friendlies with other schools. There is also the Qatar Foundation Boys U19 Football League which is played weekly in Education City. “Sports build physical fitness and promote a healthy lifestyle. It also helps develop positive relationships,” Walker says. “Most of all for us, it helps create our identity at QA, it builds our community spirit and develops pride in what we are doing and achieving”. BOTTOMLINE �Qatar Stars League is a dream for all players’ reputation not only in Qatar but also in the gulf region. In addition, I had a great desire to join Qatar Stars League which is really a dream for all players in the world these days. Al Ahli star striker Alain Dioko is all praise for the Qatar Stars League By Sports Reporter Doha You joined Al Ahli back in 2011 and that season you scored only 12 goals, which was not enough. What do you say about that? We had a hard and tough season, we couldn’t impose our style of play and we lost several matches which affected our confidence. Our team now has better players and this is why you can also see an improvement in my performances. After all football is a team sport. I needed time to get used to the team and the league and the weather condition, I think that the number of goals that season was reasonable and good bearing in mind the fact that it was my first season with the team. A l Ahli star striker Alan Dioko, or the deadly finisher as his fans like to call him, was born on 2nd January 1987 in the capital of the Congo, Kinshasa. In 2004, he joined AS Vita Club and stayed with them for two years before moving to the Oil rich Club of TP Mazembe. Whilst there, he had the chance to play with the golden generation of Mazembe. It was whilst he was with Mazembe that he rose to stardom, especially after winning the Golden Boot. He was also part of the team who qualified from Africa to take part in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup. This was the first big step for the powerful forward, as he found himself on the world’s stage. He scored the second goal in the semi-final of the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup, where TP Mazembe defeated Internacional of Brazil 2-0 to become the first team outside Europe and South America to reach the FIFA Club World Cup final. He was awarded the Silver Ball at the tournament. Various offers started flooding and Dioko took his time before choosing to sign up with Al Ahli Club of Doha, Qatar. Dioko achieved great success in the league and last season won the accolade of top scorer of the Qatar Stars League with 22 goals. Here are excerpts from an interview with QSL Online where Dioko speaks about a glittering career and the secret to his all-conquering from. Firstly, could you tell us about the golden generation at Mazembie in 2009, and can it be considered the best team in your career? Then you moved to Al Kharaitiyat on loan for the 2012-2013 season, and you only scored 8 goals. That season, I have suffered some injuries which affected my playing style and my scoring of goals as well. However, I enjoyed my time with Al Kharaitiyat Sports Club which had a group of players who were pretty good and dedicated to the team. Al Ahli striker Alain Dioko (left) in action during his team’s game against Al Khor in the Qatar Stars League recently. There are many factors that combined to weave such a team, with brilliant players in all positions; the combination of the players, the high level of technical ability, the style and flair, the physical characteristics, the desire to win. The desire to get positive results and the team spirit between us was something special; also we can’t forget the technical and administrative apparatus of the team. It was a really golden period that was recorded in the history of the team and it will never be forgotten by anyone who participated in this achievement. How did you feel when you were being awarded the Silver ball award for the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup? It was a strange and unbelievable feeling, because it felt like I achieved a dream that I had been chasing for a long time. Now I have become wellknown all over the world after winning some awards and even before that, when I won the golden boot award for scoring 8 goals in the CAF. After winning these awards, you have gotten many offers, but you preferred Al Ahli’s offer, was it the best one? It is normal for players to get such tempting offers, especially after doing an excellent job in both local and international competitions. Clubs are looking to strengthen their teams. In fact I have received many offers that I carefully read, but I decided to join Al Ahli club because of its good Then you moved back to Al Ahli Sports Club for the 2013-2014 season, how did you manage to achieve all of those goals? And what changes have you been through? There are no secrets in soccer. Both hard work and commitment make you achieve the aim you wish for. Al Ahli Sports Club has a number of excellent players who are equipped with a fighting spirit with the aim of winning. The group atmosphere and the good facilities are also part of the reason we have improved. And what part did Máchala play in this successful period? Máchala is a very clever and skilful couch, he knows how to manage the younger players and he has a distinctive style when dealing with team. Frankly its very nice. He shares with them everything even small details. His huge experience is absolutely obvious on the progress of the team. He is humble and polite at the same time. He is also very good in analysing the technical and physical data as well as preparing for the matches. What does it mean to be top scorer? I’m very happy with this title and it’s a great honour for me to have been the top scorer in the QSL. This is not easy to do especially with so many good players who have come from all overall the world. So, the title of “top scorer” didn’t come from just me alone, but it’s the result of a group effort, which includes officials, players and coaches. And what about Qatar stars league? We all live in Qatar without any restrictions or pressure. All facilities are available such as the high quality football stadiums and the good organisation of the league by the QSL management. Also, there are a group of very good local and international players that inspire the players to achieve more. What about the World Cup in Qatar? Everybody should know that Qatar will organise one of the best World Cups. It’s also going to leave a longterm positive impact on the country and internationally. It is also going to be an example to others about organizing international events after 2022. Any last words? I would like to thank you for your good hospitality and for this exciting conversation which brought me back to the beautiful days of my early career. Gulf Times Saturday, November 15, 2014 11 SPORT LONGINES GLOBAL CHAMPIONS TOUR Deusser and Pironella gallop to elegant victory Of the 40 starters, an incredible 20 went through to the jump-off which shows the world-class calibre of the riders By Sports Reporter Doha D aniel Deusser and Pironella galloped to an elegant victory in the Euros 151,000 Five Star 1.55m class on the penultimate day of the Longines Global Champions Tour at the Al Shaqab outdoor arena yesterday. Ireland’s Denis Lynch with All Star 5 and Germany’s Marco Kutscher with the consistent Liberty Son took the second place. The first round course set by Italy’s Uliano Vezzani made use of the uniquely generous proportions of the spectacular main arena, with it’s sweeping lines and flowing distances. The final half of the course, however, contained some awkward turns and distances, particularly the final, short treble combination which caught out many big names. Defending champion Scott Brash was the first rider to jump clear in the first round though many experienced combinations collected four faults, including Kent Farrington and Uceko, 2014 World Championship Team silver medallist Simon Delestre and Ryan des Hayettes. Of the 40 starters, 16 went through to the final jump-off. Britain’s Brash once again set the standard as first to go in the jump-off, producing a very classy round with Lady Harris and Lady Kirkham’s exciting up-andcoming mare Hello M’Lady in a time of 38.73s to eventually take fourth. Brash has been widely tipped by fellow riders to retain his Championship title today if he can put in a top five finish in the dramatic final Grand Prix of the season. Drawn late, Marco Kutscher and Denis Lynch did what was needed to each grab the lead for a time, clocking in at 38.43s and 37.97s, respectively. Second last to go, Daniel Deusser knew exactly what was required, taking the tightest lines and sharpest turns with his fleet-footed mount to stop the clock at 37.24s. With their star Grand Prix horses resting this evening, Championship leader Ludger Beerbaum and his closest rival Rolf-Göran Bengtsson did not compete yesterday. Earlier on Thursday night, the Euros 90,500 Five Star class was won by Belgium’s Gregory Wathelet and Conrad de Hus, who put in a deceptively quick round to leave a large and competitive field in their dust. Second place went to Daniel Deusser and Cornet D’Amour who had looked unbeatable, and third to an ever-smiling Luciana Diniz and Fit For Fun. The first round, built by Italy’s Uliano Vezzani, was a sweeping, attacking course that took advantage of Al Shaqab’s massive arena. Many of the star riders had their Grand Prix horses in the competition which served as a generous introduction to today’s battleground. Of the 40 starters, an incredible 20 went through to the jump-off which shows the world-class calibre of the riders present at this, the final event of the season. Championship leader Ludger Beerbaum, who announced earlier today that he would not compete Chiara as expected in the Grand Prix but instead Zinedine, rode a careful round with his young stallion to collect one time fault. His rivals for the title, Scott Brash with Hello Sanctos and Rolf-Göran Bengts- BOTTOMLINE Exciting showdown on the cards in the GCT final today By Sports Reporter Doha T he top three contenders Ludger Beerbaum, Scott Brash and RolfGöran Bengtsson spoke candidly about their individual and each other’s chances in today’s crucial final Grand Prix of the series where the 2014 Longines Global Champions Tour Champion will be decided at the sprawling state of the art Al Shaqab arena. Last year’s winner, Brash has an excellent chance to repeat his 2013 performance and the British rider is happy with the way his horse Hello Sanctos has tuned up for the final event. “Al Shaqab has been a lucky place for me so far. It was fantastic winning here last year. I gave Hello Sanctos a break after Vienna. Then I gave him a warmup show in Lyon last week and he jumped really good. It was my mistake we had the last fence down. He’s come here in the best shape we can have him.” “I don’t think it matters what Ludger is riding he is going to have a chance. Ludger is the man to beat. I agree with Ludger, Casall has been on fantastic form. Rolf could definitely win on Saturday, for sure. We are all going to be trying so it should (Left to Right) Ludger Beerbaum, Scott Brash and Rolf-Göran Bengtsson. be a good, exciting showdown,” Brash added. 2012 Longines GCT Championship runner-up and Olympic Silver medallist Rolf-Göran Bengtsson is quietly confidently of a good show. “I have only one chance here, and that is the win, which is nearly impossible to make if you have to make it. But we don’t give up. Casall ASK has had a break since the World Championships and he jumped well in Lyon. He likes the big arena and the footing here and he is an experienced horse, but you have to take it a step at a time, we will just try and jump clear in the Grand Prix first round and see how it goes.” Championship Leader and four-time Olympic Gold medallist Ludger Beerbaum who had a last minute substitute for the Grand Prix said. “Chiara was meant to be my ride, but she had light colic so we decided to not show her. This has left me with Zinedine, which for sure is a little bit of a disadvantage, but I am still ahead. “He has been fifth and second on the Tour this year so I will try my best with him. He’s always been my second or third horse, but he did really well in Shanghai and London, so why not here. If the course is not extremely big and crazy technical, I think I have a chance. It’s going to be very interesting for sure.” “We can be completely real- istic, if it’s just the three of us in the jump-off - Casall was unbelievable in the World Championships, more consistent than anyone else. Then Hello Sanctos would be behind Casall, then three days and then my horse. If it came to that, it would be between Scott and Rolf. I am not competing on the same level with these two.” Although it’s a three horse race to the Championship finish line, there are a number of very talented horse and rider combinations who could still snatch the €450,000 Grand Prix win. Brash managed to do the double last year winning both the Doha Grand Prix and Championship in one go, but it had never been done before. The top three will have to contend with the likes of 2014 FEI World Cup Final winners Daniel Deusser and Cornet D’Amour, 2014 Aachen Grand Prix winners Christian Ahlmann and Codex One, the exciting new partnership of Tiffany Foster and Tripple X, reigning Olympic Champion Steve Guerdat and Nasa, former Olympic Champion Rodrigo Pessoa and Status, Pan-Am Team Gold medallists Kent Farrington and Uceko, and former two-time LGCT Champion Edwina Tops-Alexander with Old Chap Tame. One of the biggest threats could well be in-form Dutchman Jur Vrieling and 14-yearold VDL Bubalu, who will be retired from international competition after Doha. The stallion has won a World Championship Team Gold medal and the Nation’s Cup Final this year and could well go out with a bang in the very last competition of his career. Amongst the Qatari challengers, Qatar Armed Forces’ Bassam Hassan Mohammed and Sheikh Ali bin Khalid al-Thani go into the final with an opportunity to do well in front of the home crowd. A podium finish is a realistic chance for the duo, who have dazzled with impressive performance during the Tour. son with Casall ASK, both jumped clear though they elected not to jumpoff to save their horses for the Grand Prix today. First to go, Denis Lynch set the pace in the jump-off with All Star 5 in a time of 41.16s. Reigning German Champion Daniel Deusser and Cornet D’Amour then wiped nearly two seconds from Lynch’s time to take the lead in 38.34s. Gregory Wathelet and Conrad de Hus, who became internet sensations in Paris this summer when Conrad’s bridle fell off mid-round, took over the lead with a great round in 37.67s from the middle of the draw. Diniz did her best to catch the time, but slotted into third. Sheikh Ali bin Khalid al-Thani riding Anyway II wins jump-off in the National Competition Sheikh Ali bin Khalid al-Thani riding Anyway II won the jump-off in the National Competition at the Al Shaqab arena yesterday. Sheikh Ali cocked a timing of 34.62 to take the first place ahead of Bassam Hassan Mohammed (Cantaro 32) who stopped the clock at 39.20. Faleh Suwayed al-Ajami astride Dolce Vita M was third, while Awad al-Qahtani finished fourth. In the other National championship, Bader al-Darwish (Antine Drumes) claimed the top honours with a timing of 52.00, while Saeed Nasser al-Qadi (Jessico 4) was a close second, stopping the clock at 52.03. Sheikh Khalifa al-Thani (Al Hawajer Arizona Pie 9) was third, while Bassam Hassan Mohammed (Kingdom Come) was fourth. Saturday, November 15, 2014 SPORT GULF TIMES POWERBOATS Qatar’s Torrente claims pole in thrilling fashion Carella qualifies third; Chiappe deprived of first ever pole By Sports Reporter Doha T he Qatar Team’s Shaun Torrente and Alex Carella claimed pole position and third place for today’s Grand Prix of Middle East, round three of the 2014 UIM F1 H2O World Championship, after a thrilling third qualifying session in Doha Bay yesterday afternoon. Carella laid down the gauntlet from third place in the Q3 shoot-out with a second lap of 49.56sec, despite later complaining of a minor engine issue. That was surpassed within minutes by a lap of 49.16sec set by Philippe Chiappe, the Frenchman bidding to claim his first ever F1 pole position. But the Qatar Team’s Torrente was not to be denied and, in fading light on Doha Bay, Torrente carded a stunning time of 48.65sec on his first run to claim pole position. “That was some finish, great to watch and very exciting,” said Sheikh Hassan bin Jabor al-Thani, president of the Qatar Marine Sports Federation (QMSF). “Alex maybe had a little issue with his boat, but then Philippe (Chiappe) posted that time of 49.16 and it looked as though that was enough. Then up stepped Shaun and he goes under 49 seconds. Incredible. It was a great spectacle and that sets the scene nicely for the race tomorrow.” Qatar Team efforts to build two new Molgaard boats for the F-4S races paid off. Khalid Abdullah al-Kuwari and Mohamed al-Obaidly qualified in second and fourth places for the first of the races, with al-Kuwari missing out on pole position by a mere 8/100ths of a second. After a battle with Australia’s Briney Rigby during the early stages of the 20lap race, al-Kuwari found a fast late rhythm and reached the chequered flag in third place after closing on runnerup Jan Andre Landsnes over the last few laps. Germany’s Mike Szymura claimed his third win from four starts and led from start-to-finish to extend his series lead to 36 points. Qualifying Five of the 16 entrants from 10 nations would be eliminated from the 20-minute Q1 session on the revised Doha Bay course. Kuwait’s Yousef alRubayan set the early target time of 51.63sec before a yellow flag was raised when Caudwell Racing’s Ivan Brigada stopped on the racing line. Qatar’s Torrente and Carella had already posted competitive times of 51.70sec and 52.12sec and returned to the pits to prepare for Q2. Action resumed with nine and a half minutes remaining. Qatar Team’s Shaun Torrente in action during qualifying for the UIM F1 H20 Powerboat Grand Prix of Middle East in Doha Bay yesterday. Inset: Alex Carella powers to third position . PICTURES: Simon Palfreder/ Idea Marketing al-Rubayan’s earlier time wasn’t surpassed and Tomas Cermak, Duarte Benavente, Jesper Forss, Brigada and Bartek Marszalak were eliminated after Cantando posted a late time of 53.02sec to stay in the hunt for the shoot-out. A further five drivers would fall by the wayside in Q2 leaving six boats to take part in a two-lap shoot-out for pole position. Torrente laid down the gauntlet with two stunning laps of 50.49sec and 49.97sec to book his place in Q3. Carella survived with a lap of 50.97sec, but Erik Stark, Xiong Ziwei, Sami Selio, Francesco Cantando and Filip Roms missed out. Marit Stromoy posted a Q3 target lap of 52.37sec as Jonas Andersson took to the course for the first of his two laps and stopped the clocks on 49.86sec. Al-Rubayan recorded a 50.39sec before Carella entered the course and moved up to second with a first lap of 49.91sec before claiming provisional pole with a stunning time of 49.56sec. As the sun set over Doha, Chiappe slotted into third with a time of 50.37sec and stunned Carella with an awesome second lap of 49.16sec. This left Torrente to try and deprive Chiappe of a first ever pole position and the American produced a stunning opening tour of 48.65sec to smash the opposition and claim pole position. The Qatar Team dominated the first official practice session after Chiappe had set the early pace in his new boat. Torrente topped the one-hour stint with a best lap of 49.70sec, with Chiappe in second on 49.95sec and Carella in third (50.25sec), despite feeling the effects of a �flu virus. Benavente borrowed the spare Francesco Cantando DAC boat to set the 13th quickest time after his original hull had delaminated during Thursday afternoon’s free practice. Al-Rubayan was running as high as sixth before stopping on the racing line and forcing a yellow flag with just under 18 minutes of the session remaining. F-4S Trophy – race one Mike Szymura pipped Qatar’s Khalid Abdullah al-Kuwari to pole position for the first of the Qatar races in the closing few minutes before the session was yellow flagged when al-Kuwari stopped on the racing line with no fuel. Jan Andre Landsnes qualified third and Mohammed al-Obaidly slotted into fourth. “I was very happy with the time trials, the boat is perfect, much better,” said al-Kuwari. Szymura was not to be denied a third win of the season from four starts and, despite being pressured by Landsnes for much of the race, he reached the chequered flag with a winning margin of 17.34 seconds. Al-Kuwari lost second on the opening lap, slipped to fourth and eventually regained third after closing to within 1.31sec of Landsnes over the last few circuits. AlObaidly ran a lonely race in fifth position to claim valuable championship points. Sterling work by the Qatar Team mechanics ensured that the pair of Danish-built Molgaards were ready for the first official practice session. AlObaidly and al-Kuwari ran for nine and 16 laps respectively and set best times of 1min 05.28sec and 1min 06.44sec in a 20-minute session won by Szymura with a lap of 1min 02.28sec. Today, free practice precedes the second time trials and UIM F-4S race. The 2014 Grand Prix of Middle East takes centre stage on Doha Bay from 15.30hrs. Qualifying results 1. Shaun Torrente (QAT) Qatar Team 48.65sec 2. Philippe Chiappe (FRA) China CTIC Team 49.16sec 3. Alex Carella (QAT) Qatar Team 49.56sec 4. Jonas Andersson (SWE) Team Sweden 49.86sec 5. Yousef Al-Rubayan (KUW) F1 GC Atlantic Team 50.39sec Today’s Schedule 09.15-10.15 F1 free practice 10.30-10.50 F-4S free practice 11.00-11.20 F-4S time trial 13.30-13.50 F-4S race two – 20mins 15.30-16.15 Grand Prix of Middle East 16.30 F1 and F-4S awards ceremony FOOTBALL We were better in the second half, says Qatar coach Belmadi By Our Correspondent Riyadh Qatar coach Djamel Belmadi speaks during his post-match press conference on Thursday night. Qatar and Saudi Arabia played out a 1-1 draw in the Gulf Cup opener. Q Action from the UAE-Oman match in the Gulf Cup in Jeddah yesterday. the match ended in a goalless draw. atar coach Djamel Belmadi on Thursday applauded his players for their fighting performance, saying his boys were dominant in the second half in their 1-1 draw against hosts Saudi Arabia. “It was difficult for us in the first half,” Belmadi said after his side snatched a point off in their opening Gulf Cup match at King Fahd International Stadium on Thursday. “But we controlled the match better in the second half. Our players lacked experience and then I had to make some changes which helped,” he added. �We were definitely far more organised in the second half,” he said. “I am not satisfied but the 1-1 draw is not a bad result. We played well in front a hostile crowd and a strong Saudi side,” Belmadi said. “We will try to fix our problems in the next match,” Belmadi said. Meanwhile, Qatar captain Bilal Mohamed said that his team’s fighting 1-1 draw against hosts Saudi Arabia was a �positive result’. “It was possible to achieve a better result but the draw is a positive result,” defender Bilal said on Thursday. “We had chances to score but we could not convert those chances. We were trailing but then we fought well in the second half,” he added. “We are ready for our next two matches. We are confident that we will be able to rectify our mistakes in the coming matches,” he said. “Hopefully we will not waste the chances to score goals,” Bilal said. “We can see that we will win matches if we keep fighting like the way we did today,” he said confidently. “All possibilities are there. We can win the next two matches and qualify for the semis,” he said.Qatar play Yemen on November 16 and then Bahrain on November 19.
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