INDEX QATAR 2 – 10, 30 28, 29 COMMENT 1 – 6, 17 – 20 REGION 11 BUSINESS ARAB WORLD 12 CLASSIFIED 7 – 16 SPORTS 1 – 12 INTERNATIONAL 13 – 27 SPORT | Page 1 Barwa Bank third quarter profit jumps 43% to QR641mn Qatar need to raise game to quell Oman challenge DOW JONES QE 17,810.06 13,846.01 76.51 +91.06 +0.51% -55.07 -0.40% +0.66 +0.87% Latest Figures d he is A R 8 7 AT 19 Q since bl in GULF TIMES NYMEX pu BUSINESS | Page 1 SUNDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9550 November 23, 2014 Safar 1, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Summit invitation to UAE president �Big gaps’ remain in Iran N-talks In brief REGION | Attack Danish citizen shot in Riyadh A Danish citizen was shot and wounded in the Saudi capital yesterday but there was no immediate word on the motive for the rare attack. The shooting occurred at 2pm when the Danish man was driving away from his work at a company in Riyadh’s Kharj Road area, police said in a statement in Riyadh. “He was shot in the shoulder” by someone who has not been identified. The victim is in stable condition at hospital. In October, a SaudiAmerican former employee of a US defence contractor shot dead one American colleague and wounded another in Riyadh. The suspect had recently been fired from his job. That was the first deadly attack on Westerners in Saudi Arabia since several were killed in a wave of Al Qaeda violence between 2003 and 2006. UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan has received a written message from HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, containing an invitation to attend the meetings of the 35th session of the Supreme Council of the leaders of Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC), scheduled to be held in Doha from December 9 to 10. The message was received by UAE Vice President and Ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid al-Maktoum during a meeting with Qatari Minister of State HE Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah in Dubai yesterday. PALESTINE | Conflict Israel told to stop demolishing houses Human Rights Watch yesterday called on Israel to stop razing the homes of Palestinians accused of attacking Israelis, saying the practice can constitute a war crime. “Israel should impose an immediate moratorium on its policy of demolishing the family homes of Palestinians suspected of carrying out attacks on Israelis,” the New York-based group said, as the fate of three houses slated for demolition awaits a court ruling. Bahrainis vote for new parliament DPA Manama Page 12 KENYA | Violence Dozens killed in bus attack At least 28 people were killed yesterday in an attack by members of the Shebaab militant group in north-eastern Kenya. Insurgents of the Al Qaeda-linked group hijacked a Nairobi-bound bus in the village of Arabia in Mandera county and drove it towards the Somali border, where they shot the victims in the head, an official said. Page 13 ASIA | Disaster Magnitude 6.8 quake strikes central Japan An earthquake with preliminary magnitude of 6.8 jolted central Japan yesterday evening. Also yesterday, a 5.9 magnitude earthquake struck China’s southwestern province of Sichuan, killing two people and injuring 60 others. Page 17 P olling hours were unexpectedly extended yesterday as Bahrainis voted for a new parliament amid a boycott by the Shia-led opposition, which is demanding wider reforms in the kingdom. The elections are Bahrain’s first since 2011. The turnout has been mostly high in pro-government districts. “I am convinced that the new parliament will have major powers,” Mustafa al-Sayed, a voter, said, after leaving a polling station in the area of Sitra, south of the capital, Manama. “I am happy that I participated (in voting). This is good for Bahrain,” he told independent newspaper Al-Wasat. But turnout was low in Shia districts. Several centres in those districts were empty. The electoral commission extended the balloting by two hours, so polls would close at 10pm, Al-Wasat reported. The extension seems designed to encourage more voters to cast their ballots. Preliminary results are expected today. Any run-off will be conducted November 29. Voters casting their votes at a polling station set up at the Seef Mall shopping centre in Manama yesterday. A total of 266 candidates, both Sunnis and Shias, vied for the 40-seat lower house of parliament. One contender won a seat after two rivals in his district quit the race before the voting day, leaving him the sole candidate. Voting is also taking place for seats in local governments, with 153 candidates competing for a variety of posts. Large numbers of security forces have been deployed around the polls. Sporadic clashes occurred in some Shia areas between police and protesters. Some protesters also closed roads, prompting police to reopen them. The Shia opposition dismissed the elections as fake, claiming they lacked democratic guarantees. “We will continue our peaceful struggle and action until a political solution is reached,” said a statement, which was released following a meeting at the headquarters of the opposition Shia al-Wefaq party. The likelihood of a final deal by tomorrow is “very small”, according to a European source Reuters Vienna W orld powers and Iran yesterday struggled to overcome crucial differences that are preventing them from ending a 12-year standoff over Tehran’s atomic ambitions, raising the prospect of another extension to the high-stake talks. US Secretary of State John Kerry said “big gaps” remained with two days to go before a self-imposed November 24 deadline for an accord, despite signs of some headway. A European source said the likelihood of a final deal by tomorrow was “very small”. Diplomats said a framework accord was still possible, but that weeks if not months would then be needed to agree on the all-important details of how it would be implemented. They made clear that continuing the negotiations - which have dragged on for more than a year - was preferable to letting them collapse and risking renewed tension. However, diplomats warned that an extension could push the talks into a never-ending cycle of rollovers with few prospects of a final deal. The negotiations in Vienna are intended to resolve a long-running dispute between Iran and the West and remove at least one source of potential conflict from the Middle East and its growing turmoil. “The chances of reaching a deal in the next 48 hours are very small,” the European source said. “Our feeling is that they (Iran’s negotiators) don’t have a lot of flexibility.” There had been “no significant” progress on the main stumbling blocks of Iran’s uranium enrichment capacity and the lifting of the sanctions imposed on Iran over its nuclear programme, the source said. Diplomatic sources said on Friday that Kerry and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohamed Javad Zarif were discussing new ideas to unblock the negotiations between Tehran and six powers: the US, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China. Kerry, Zarif and European Union envoy Catherine Ashton met again yesterday. Officials had said earlier in the week that deadlock remained on key issues, and that the deadline, already extended by four months along with a partial easing of sanctions, might need to be pushed back again. “We hope we’re making careful progress,” Kerry said before a meeting with German Foreign Minister FrankWalter Steinmeier. “But we have big gaps. We still have some serious gaps, which we’re working to close.” Iran rejects Western allegations that it has sought to develop an atom bomb capability and says nuclear programme is purely peaceful. Western officials say Iran is not budging on key issues such as uranium enrichment, an activity that can have both civilian and military uses. They say Iran has refused to reduce its enrichment capacity, which Western officials say would leave it with the capacity to amass enough material for an atomic bomb in a few months. Washington wants this “breakout” timeline extended to at least a year. Another stumbling block is sanctions, which Iran wants ended swiftly and not, as the West wants, suspended and scrapped progressively as Iran fulfils the terms of a final deal. Iran also objects to Western demands that such a deal should last up to 20 years. But diplomats say the six powers are likely to relent on demands for full disclosure of any secret weapon work by Tehran, in the interest of securing a deal. Earlier yesterday, Kerry held a conference call with the foreign ministers of Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Bahrain, and separate calls with the foreign ministers of Turkey and Canada, a senior US State Department official said. He also spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has repeatedly voiced his scepticism about any rapprochement with Iran. Tehran says it is Israel’s atomic arsenal that threatens regional peace and stability. Page 11 Philippine official urges contract substitution victims to file complaints By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter V isiting Philippine Labour Secretary Rosalinda Baldoz has urged overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) who have been victims of “contract substitution” to file “necessary complaints” against unscrupulous employers. Baldoz was speaking at the inauguration of the new Philippine Overseas Labour Office – Overseas Workers Welfare Office (POLO-OWWA) building on Friday. “We need these people to come out in the open and file necessary complaints so we can investigate,” she stressed. Complaints must be filed first at the POLO-OWWA. Baldoz said POLO had the power to suspend the documentary processing of foreign agencies involved in various anomalies in the recruitment of workers from the Philippines. Contract substitution, an irregularity in recruiting workers, is resorted to by unscrupulous employers who collude with some recruitment agencies back home. Ambassador Crescente Relacion had earlier explained that the practice referred to a job contract signed by the candidate and processed by POLOOWWA being swapped by another one in Qatar. In many cases, he said the candidate had no option but to sign another contract with lower pay and benefits when he or she arrived in Doha. Labour attache Leopoldo De Jesus advised OFWs who had been treated unjustly or unfairly to seek From left: Labour attache De Jesus, ambassador Relacion and Labour Secretary Baldoz at the inauguration of the new POLO-OWWA building on Friday. PICTURE: Joey Aguilar. the intervention of POLO-OWWA for assistance in the resolution of any work-related grievances against their employers. These included those who had been victims of “contract substitution” and “excessive collection” perpetuated by recruitment agencies and some employers. Delayed payment of salaries and keeping of passports are the two major issues being raised by workers who come to De Jesus’ office. De Jesus said the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration in the Philippines had cancelled the licences of some recruitment agencies who were involved in contract substitution and those who asked for placements fees for housemaids. However, Baldoz was also mulling to award legitimate recruitment agencies and employers which are performing and doing business excellently. “If they have a record or profile, they can have a special lane making it less difficult for them to do business here at POLO,” she said. “They should be rewarded, but for those who will continue to violate, definitely we have to penalise them.” The labour secretary urged OFWs and Filipinos to learn how to adjust with the culture in Qatar. She said that following the laws and conforming to the rules and regulations of the host country would prevent them from getting into trouble. “By doing that, they’ll be able to serve the full term of their contracts without disruption,” she added. Baldoz yesterday met with Qatar’s Minister of Labour and Social Welfare, HE Dr Abdullah bin Saleh al-Khulaifi, and members of the Filipino community. She will hold a meeting with officials and representative of various recruitment agencies today. Page 4 2 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 QATAR Defence Minister meets Chuck Hagel HMC event raises awareness about road traffic safety H HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah meeting US Secretary of Defence Chuck Hagel at the Pentagon yesterday. They exchanged views on matters of mutual interest. He also met the Director of the US Defence Security Co-operation Agency Joseph W Rixey. The meetings were attended by Qatar’s ambassador to the United States Mohamed Jaham al-Kuwari and the delegation accompanying the minister. Plan to construct 267 pedestrian crossings T he Traffic Department under the Ministry of Interior (MoI) is set to enhance pedestrian safety across the roads of Qatar. Based on a joint study conducted by MoI, the Public Works Authority and the Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning (MMUP), have planned to construct 267 pedestrian crossings and paths of various types all over the country. The plan came as a result of joint site visits by officials of these entities, explained Siddeequ Dali, from the road safety engineering section at the Traffic Department. He was speaking at a seminar by MoI to enhance road safety among pedestrian with the presence of a number of representatives of some expatriate communities in Qatar. Dali said that there are already fences installed at various roads to separate the two sides and assign pedestrian safe crossing paths. Also, many are equipped with signs that tells pedestrians where to cross the roads and the designated areas for them. However, some pedestrians do not abide by that and risk their lives by improper crossing of the road. This could be attributed to cultural issues and unfamiliarity with the road safety rules in the country. amad Medical Corporation (HMC) has commemorated the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (WDR), raising awareness about prevention of road traffic injuries (RTIs) and deaths in Qatar. “Speed kills – design out speeding” was the theme for this year’s WDR, which was organised within the framework of the United Nations Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020 and its lead agency, the World Health Organisation. The WDR is marked globally on the third Sunday of November each year to remember the millions killed and injured annually on the world’s roads. The day provides an opportunity for survivors of road traffic injuries to share their messages of hope and support for fellow victims and their families. Recognising that RTIs are the leading cause of death in Qatar, Dr Hassan al-Thani, head of Trauma and Vascular Surgery at HMC, said: “Beyond providing excellent care for victims of RTIs at HMC’s Level 1 Trauma Centre, our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses and allied healthcare professionals are prioritising efforts to prevent these injuries and deaths on the road from happening in the first place. “We are aligning efforts of the Hamad Injury Prevention Programme (HIPP) – the community outreach arm of HMC’s Trauma Surgery section – with those of the Ministry of Interior (MoI)’s National Traffic Safety Committee through the �One Second Campaign’, the national road safety programme of Qatar.” The main stakeholders in the field of road safety in Qatar, the National Traffic Safety Committee, the MoI and the Supreme Council of Health (SCH), were present to signify their support for the activity as part of sustained multi-sectoral efforts to improve road safety in Qatar. Dr Mohamed al-Thani, SCH director of Public Health, commended the work of the HMC Trauma Centre team in ensuring that victims of RTIs get the treatment they need without delay. While introducing victims of RTIs at the WDR event, Dr Somaya al-Molawi from HMC’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department said at least one out of four patients needing rehabilitation care is a victim of an RTI. Abdelrahman al-Yafei and Hassan Saleem, victims of crashes involving a vehicle and a motorcycle, respectively, and Nel Balquin, a pedestrian who was hit by a car, were present at the event to share their experiences and highlight how speeding contributed to their accidents. “The media has a vital role in educating people, especially parents, on the importance of observing traffic safety rules and regulations,” said Abdelrahman, a young Qatari. Sharing encouraging words for fellow RTI victims who are living with disabilities, Abdelrahman said though he has been confined to a wheelchair since his injury 10 years ago, he has managed to succeed in life just like any other individual, continuing with his studies, working and even competing successfully in sports. Dr Rafael Consunji, director of the HIPP, cited speeding as a consistent contributor to crashes that cause severe injury and death, as demonstrated by the fact that more than half of the road deaths in the country happen at the scene of the crash or before the victim arrives at the hospital. “The impact of collisions due to vehicles moving at high speeds can cause severe and fatal injuries,” said Dr Consunji. “Requiring seatbelts for all vehicle passengers, child passenger restraint laws and reducing speed limits in urban areas are all proven methods for reducing injuries and deaths from highspeed crashes. Implementing and enforcing these measures can go a long way towards ensuring the safety of everyone on the roads.” A study on seatbelt compliance among patients with orthopaedic injuries admitted to HGH showed that only 36% of all patients were using a seatbelt, and that most non-users were young males (with an average age of 32 years) from a Middle Eastern country, driving a fourwheel vehicle and with a crash that occurred on a main road. The study’s principal investigator, Dr Talal Ibrahim, senior consultant of Orthopaedic Surgery at HGH, and his co-authors recommended a national seatbelt campaign to increase seatbelt use among this high-risk population of young drivers. Guests and officials from the HMC, MoI and SCH during the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 3 QATAR FM meets Kenyan counterpart HE the Foreign Minister Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah holding talks with Kenyan Foreign Minister Amina Mohamed on the sidelines of the High Level Partnership Forum on Somalia, which was held in Copenhagen, on Friday. They discussed ways to promote and develop bilateral ties and exchanged views on the situation in Somalia. 8,600 units of streetlights installed on internal roads By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter R oad operations and maintenance department teams from the Public Works Authority (Ashghal) installed 8,600 units of streetlights and as many lighting columns along 250km of internal roads spread over several areas in the previous year, according to a report carried in the annual magazine of Ashghal. New lights were installed in places such as Al Shamal, Ain Khaled, Al Kheesa, Al Khor, Al Sadd, Al Aziziya, Duhail, Freej Kulaib, Al Gharafa, Al Mamoura and Dafna, among others, it said. Besides, more than 1,000 lights spread over 30km were replaced. New lights were also installed at newly built truck parks in Al Khor, Umm Slal, Al Kharana and Al Wakrah. Repairs were carried out on more than 12,000 lamp posts, it said, adding that the department also attended to and resolved more than 500 contact centre complaints. The authority has introduced a new concept of performance-based strategic operations, the first contract of which was awarded for the Salwa and Dukhan highways for approximately QR200mn. The contract was completed within a year and remarkable improvements in health and safety standards were observed by adopting some of the best international practices. The report also informed that a safety zone improvement programme was implemented near 200 schools across Doha. As part of implementing the programme, vehicles passing through the neighbourhood of those schools have been allowed a maximum speed limit of 30kmph. The schools were told to set up standardised gateway approaches and formal parking bays on adjacent roads, and provide central medians to prevent U-turns or vehicular collisions, pedestrian crossings to link the school entrance with parking bays, footways along the school perimeter and on the rear side of parking bays for the safety of pedestrians and roundabouts to help motorists exit the main road. 4 Gulf Times sunday, November 23 , 2014 QATAR Minister opens Qatar pavilion at Milan expo HE the Minister of Economy and Commerce Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani inaugurated Qatar’s Pavilion which will be erected at the Expo 2015 which will be hosted by Milan, Italy, between 1 May and 31 October, under the theme “Feeding the Planet, Energy For Life”. The Minister unveiled the final design of the pavilion in the presence of a number of officials and senior Italian personalities, the Qatar Pavilion delegation as well as the organising company and delegations of the countries participating in Expo 2015, at the Expo gateway in Milan Centre. The Committee of Qatar Expo 2015 Pavilion is organising a number cultural events. About 140 countries and international organisations will participate in the EXPO Milan 2015. Doha court acquits HGH doctors of negligence charge Minister meets Philippine official A Doha Criminal Court has acquitted a Jordanian consultant physician and a Sudanese doctor working at Hamad General Hospital (HGH) of charges of causing blindness and paralysis to a Qatari lady, local Arabic daily Arrayah has reported. The Public Prosecution had earlier referred the case to the court following a complaint submitted by the patient’s brother, alleging that her condition deteriorated because of the negligence of surgeons and doctors in charge. He claimed that his sister was taken to the hospital after complaining of severe pain in the stomach. The doctors there gave some medicines and sent her home, but the pain returned and she went to the hospital again. She was given some medication and sent home once more, according to the report. When she started feeling the pain yet again, her brother took her to a private clinic, where some tests and check-ups were conducted. The clinic referred the patient to HGH for an immediate surgery. Doctors there felt she could be given medication until her condition improved and might undergo the surgery if necessary, the daily adds. The doctors who were accused in the case denied any wrongdoing or delay in treatment or surgical intervention Eventually, her condition worsened and she had to undergo a surgery, which was not successful. The forensic medical report could not determine if the outcome was a result of negligence in terms of delaying the surgery or a normal development of her illness, the report further states. Further, the doctors who were accused in the case denied any wrongdoing or delay in treatment or surgical intervention. Accordingly, the court found them not guilty and acquitted them, it adds. HE the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Dr Abdullah bin Saleh Mubarak al-Khulaifi meeting Philippines Labour Secretary Rosalinda Baldoz in Doha yesterday. They discussed bilateral relations and ways of enhancing them, besides issues of common concern. 6 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 QATAR QatarDebate Arabic events begin today T he Arabic activities of QatarDebate Academy for universities, organised by Qatar Debate, will be held from today until Wednesday. Some 53 trainees representing 53 universities from 25 countries around the world will take part in the event. These countries include Qatar, Oman, the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Australia, India, France, Malaysia, US, Poland, China, Korea and Kazakhstan. This initiative of QatarDebate, a member of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development, aims to enhance the capabilities of trainees on the art of debating and improve their skills in discussion and intellectual interaction. Further, some non-Arabicspeaking countries will take part in the activities, which will enhance the status of the Arabic language in those nations. Jamal al-Baker, director of events at QatarDebate, stressed that the event would bring together trainees from different countries, reflecting positively on their linguistic skills in Arabic. Bid to smuggle houbaras foiled T he General Directorate of Coasts and Borders Security foiled an attempt to smuggle 70 houbara birds into the country yesterday morning. The houbaras were found during an inspection of a boat after it was spotted on the northern coast of the country in a suspicious manner. A person was trying to bring the birds into the country illegally. The case was referred to the authorities concerned for further investigation. A couple of days ago, the Coast Guard had prevented an attempt to bring in four falcons and 87 houbaras through the Simaisima coast. The case was referred to the Ministry of Environment for investigation. Official Qatari delegation holds meetings in Canada The boat was spotted on the northern coast of the country. The houbaras were found during an inspection of a boat. CMC panel visits polling centres S upervisory Committee of the Central Municipal Council elections toured polling centres of 29 constituencies to assess the preparations. The inspection tour of the election centres is part of the Interior Ministry’s preparations for the 5th Central Municipal Council’s elections of which the first stage will kick off in January 2015 with voting to be held in May 2015. Brigadier Majid Ibrahim al-Khulaifi, Director of Elections Department and Chairman of the Supervising Committee on executive committees of the 5th Central Municipal Council elections, said the committee has finalised the selection of all electoral constituencies’ polling centres, adding that some electoral centres of the previous sessions have been changed. He underlined the importance of the selection and preparation of polling centres at all constituencies to provide all facilities for the voters and to ensure transparent and free elections. Brigadier al-Khulaifi said that, as per the electoral law, all eligible voters should be either Qatari nationals by birth or 15 years should have elapsed after their naturalisation; should not below the age of 18 years, should not have been convicted of an offence prejudicial to honour or trust and should be resident in the electoral constituency in which they will exercise their franchise. Major General Dr Abdullah Yousuf al-Mal, Chairman of the Preparatory Committee of the 13th Conference on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and his accompanying delegation held a meeting with officials at the Canadian ministries of security, foreign affairs and justice in preparation for the conference, scheduled to be held in Doha in April 2015. During the meetings, which were held in Ottawa, they discussed the preparations made by the State of Qatar to host the conference, in addition to the positions of the two sides on issues on the agenda and agreement between the delegations of the two countries on the draft Doha Declaration. National Day greetings sent HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani have sent cables of congratulations to Lebanon’s Prime Minister Tammam Salam on his country’s National Day. Concern over location of warehouses in residential areas A number of citizens have urged the authorities concerned to urgently intervene to stop warehouses of different companies from coming up in residential areas, local Arabic daily Al Sharq has reported. Expressing concern over the spread of the phenomenon, they argue that such warehouses are a source of danger for local residents, especially those who live near such facilities, the daily adds. The citizens point out that the warehouses often contain flammable materials, while some companies keep equipment and machines there, which causes disturbance to residents, according to the report. Another issue highlighted by the citizens is that some companies instal fences along empty spaces and convert them into workshops where they repair equipment and machines and even fill them with fuel. This can cause serious accidents, they citizens add, calling upon the authorities to stop the spread of such practices, the report further states. 8 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 QATAR holds workshop on �shelter QRC, QC sign Charity and settlements in emergencies’ strategic pact Q Q atar Red Crescent (QRC) and Qatar Charity (QC) have signed a strategic alliance to further develop their partnership and mutual cooperation in humanitarian and charity projects. QRC secretary-general Saleh bin Ali al-Mohannadi and QC chief executive officer Yusuf bin Ahmed al-Kuwari signed the agreement at the QRC office, according to a statement. Through this strategic alliance, the two charities aim to achieve a set of goals that include the allocation of roles in terms of field presence and the size of projects in different countries, mutual capacity-building, maximisation of resource mobilisation opportunities, co-operation between QRC and QC in specified programmes and projects to achieve their respective goals, promotion of opportunities to influence development and humanitarian issues relevant to their scope of international and regional work, and the development of best practices in areas of common interest. The agreement provides for the development of jointly coordinated annual plans, taking into account the objectives of this strategic alliance in accordance with a defined methodology. The annual joint plans will comprise a set of well-considered projects. To ensure the effectiveness and continuity of the alliance, Al-Mohannadi and al-Kuwari after the agreement-signing ceremony. QRC and QC will allocate an annual amount of QR10mn evenly as self-financing for projects of joint co-operation. Al-Mohannadi said that the strategic partnership “will have an impact on the agreed humanitarian and development aspects”. “QRC is happy to strengthen and develop a partnership with a highly experienced humanitarian organisation such as Qatar Charity,” he added. Al-Kuwari said: “This agree- ment with QRC will contribute to our joint presence, enhance opportunities for our organisations to influence development and humanitarian issues at the regional and international levels, and enable both organisations to cope with Qatar’s leading role in the humanitarian field.” The agreement involves regular joint workshops to discuss common issues, which aim to implement initiatives, and joint projects and programmes. atar Red Crescent (QRC) held a training workshop on “Shelter and Settlements in Emergencies” in collaboration with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the Permanent Emergency Committee (PEC). This year, 18 trainees from Qatar, UK, Italy, US, the Philippines, Pakistan, Spain, France, Switzerland, Nigeria and Australia have represented their respective Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, along with the participation of four IFRC trainers. The workshop was held at the QRC headquarters in Doha. Staff Major General Saad bin Jassim al-Khulaifi, director general of public security and PEC chairman, inaugurated the workshop in the presence of Brig Hamad al-Dohaimi, secretary of PEC; Mohamed Johar al-Johar, board member of QRC; and Marta Peña, senior officer, shelter and settlement department, IFRC. “We all know the important role of entities involved in emergency management and the great responsibility they assume. This mandates providing all necessary support to make them achieve their tasks to the fullest,” Brig al-Dohaimi said. He also highlighted the impact of such workshops on knowledge transfer and sharing, which is considered one of the main objectives of this training. In his remarks, al-Johar said: “Building capacities is one of the national priorities that are in line with the pillars of Qatar National Vision 2030, and the only way to build a culture of prepar- Health professionals attend course on research practices Scientific research methodologies in the clinical and biomedical fields have been highlighted in the latest course jointly organised by the Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (WCMC-Q) and Weill Cornell School of Graduate Studies (New York). The course, developed as an Academic Health System (AHS) initiative, is one of the series, aiming to educate health professionals on t conducting clinical and biomedical research. More than 300 clinical, academic and research staff members from across the AHS partner organisations attended the 24-lecture course. Dean Emeritus and Professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences (New York) Dr David P Hajjar presided over the course. He said the course was primarily designed for those who had recently completed their doctorates or for people in their first 10 years of research experience. “Young clinicians, academics and researchers gained a clear overview of research procedures and how a proposed research question could be transformed into a fullyrealised scientific study that would ultimately add to an ever-improving healthcare landscape,” said Dr Hajjar. HMC’s chief of Scientific, Faculty and Academic Affairs, Professor Edward Hillhouse, added that the course was helping shape Qatar’s future generation of clinical researchers. Qatar’s AHS is a nationwide network integrating research, education and clinical care to focus on improving patient care and delivering innovative healthcare solutions. The lecture series on clinical and biomedical research in Qatar aims to address national health priorities in line with the Qatar National Research Strategy. Eight member organisations working collaboratively in the AHS are HMC, WCMC-Q, Sidra Medical and Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, College of the North Atlantic - Qatar, Primary Health Care Corporation, Qatar University and University of Calgary - Qatar. Participants of the workshop. edness and readiness in response to any disaster. “Qatar Red Crescent is currently engaged in organising several training programmes to prepare a professional cadre that can respond to any emergency in an organised manner based on the latest available techniques in humanitarian action.” Peña said: “We always think about Qatar Red Crescent as a very reliable partner, taking into consideration all the good work on shelter at the domestic level and internationally, and the continuous support that we always receive from them.” The workshop is a continuation of a five-week online training followed by a six-day face-to-face initiative held this year at the QRC headquarters. This “affordable” postgraduate professional course in “Shelter Officials at a programme on the workshop. and Settlements in Emergencies (Natural Disasters)” is offered by the IFRC in partnership with the Centre for Development and Emergency Practice at Oxford Brookes University. The course faculty comprises leading experts from around the humanitarian and shelter world, presenting practical insight into the course content and providing students with case studies drawn from major humanitarian emergencies. The course is also accredited by Oxford Brookes University. HMC hosts symposium on neonatal developmental care T he importance of individualised and familycentred care in promoting the growth and well-being of critically ill newborns and infants was the focus of the first-of-its-kind Neonatal Developmental Care Symposium held recently at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC)’s Women’s Hospital. Some babies are born with a high risk of medical complications and illnesses that require highly specialised care in neonatal intensive care units and special care nurseries. The developmental care approach originates from the idea that environmental factors play a key role in affecting health outcomes of high-risk infants in neonatal intensive care units. Modifications to the nursing environment and care practices by healthcare professionals, parents and caregivers can result in improved quality of life for these infants. Dr Hilal al-Rifai, medical director and director of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Women’s Hospital, said: “The symposium reflects our commitment in ensuring that the safest, most effective and compassionate care is available to each and every one of our patients. We recognise that the essence of our work lies in the compassion that we extend to not only the infants requiring critical care, but also to their families. Using developmental care strategies, we can provide individualised care to preterm and high-risk babies in order to support their optimal growth.” The day-long symposium was attended by more than 150 healthcare professionals, comprising developmental care teams, neonatologists, nurses and other allied health professionals working in the area of infant care. The main aims of the symposium were to encourage healthcare professionals to assess current neonatal care practices, learn about the developmental needs of infants and work together with families to ensure that they are addressed early and more efficiently. Participants had the opportunity to learn from international expert Prof Nikk Conneman, consultant neonatologist and director of the Sophia Neonatal Individual Developmental Care and Assessment Pro- gramme Training Center in the Netherlands. “The concept of developmental care is a necessity now. We have learned through images gathered from a number of Magnetic Resonance Imaging tests that the brain of highrisk or preterm babies develops better with individualised care. This kind of care understands that each individual is unique and has unique strengths, and when provided with the right kind of care, has the ability to live and function normally,” said Prof Conneman. The symposium also highlighted the latest developments and advances in the care of high-risk and critically ill infants and featured lectures on topics such as technical revolution in NICU, ways to enhance sensory and brain development and the importance of adopting an individualised and family-centred developmental care approach. Prof Conneman (third left) with some of the organisers. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 9 QATAR NU-Q honours students on Dean’s List N orthwestern University in Qatar (NU-Q) has announced its Dean’s List for spring 2014 that recognises students who have excelled in their academic studies for the semester. Students who secured their spot were honoured at a special awards luncheon last week, where they received their certificate. Forty-five students enrolled at NU-Q earned the academic distinction, including communication majors who achieved a 3.75 grade point average (GPA) out of 4.0 on three graded courses, and journalism majors who achieved a 3.7 GPA on three graded courses or, if on residency, completed two graded courses in addition to their residency. “The Dean’s List is one of the top academic honours at NU-Q and it is a testament to the time, effort and creativity students put in every day, both in and outside of school for their studies,” said Everette E Dennis, dean and CEO, NU-Q. Ibrahim AlHashmi, a future graduate student with plans to be a screenwriter, said: “It makes me happy as a student that my school recognises and celebrates academic excellence and hard work. Being on the Dean’s List is an honour that motivates Ibrahim AlHashmi receiving his certificate from Everette E Dennis. me to work harder and make the most out of my classes and experience in NU-Q.” Five sophomores, nine juniors, 20 seniors and 11 graduates earned their place on the list. Communication programme students include Hazar Adnan Eskandar, Nawal Kamel Alirani, Mae Ahmad al-Haroon, Dhoha Abdelsatar, Sara Abdulaziz al-Derham, Najwa Abdulrahman al-Thani, Taiba Saoud al-Rodaini, Hend Bader Darwish, Nissryne Dib, Dina Riad Bolboul, Ibrahim AlHashmi, Menatalla Abdalla Kamel, Jaser Alagha, Dana Jamal Abu Nahl, Nilly Fawzy Abdel Alim, Aisha Mohamed al-Mansoor, Layan Amin AbdulShkoor, Yazan Emad Abu Ghaidah, Malak Alomari, Syed Owais Ali, Jemina Marcos Legaspi and Valeria Vladislavova Marinova. Journalism programme students include Zineb Abdessadok, Yara Bader Darwish, Mahgoub Hashim Abdelrahman, Yi Wang, Marium Wael Saeed, Gena Bassam El Aker, Aamena Ahmed, Jaimee Lee Haddad, Mahdiyeh Mohd Seid Mahmoodzadeh, Maha Reyad al-Ansari, Abir Bouguerra, Haneen Nitham Hindi, Reem Nassr Zubaidi, Alanna Ponvanibhom Alexander, Amna Abdulla al-Saadi, James Zachary Hollo, Tamador Mohamed AlSulaiti, Paulo Andre Fugen, Malak Ahmed Monir, Nayla Rashid al-Thani, Aamer Elsayed Hassan, Nayab Malik and Mohamed Shakeeb Asrar. 10 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 QATAR Imax theatres in the Gulf region to double by ’17 By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter I max Corporation CEO Richard Gelfond has expressed confidence that the number of Imax theatres in the Gulf region will significantly increase in the coming years. Speaking on the sidelines of his first visit to Doha on November 18, Gelfond told Gulf Times that from two theatres in 2001, they now have 15 and he expects the number to double by 2017. “There are about eight opened today and seven more scheduled to open. In 2017 we will double, we’ll have theatres opened. This is a very fast growing region for us and our partnership with Novo,” he said. “This is so far our largest partnership that we have in the Gulf Region.” Besides its theatre at The Pearl-Qatar, Imax Corporation is also set to open theatres in Bahrain, Dubai and other parts of the Middle East. Gelfond described the Middle East especially the Gulf region as one of the most rapid growing markets in the world not just for Imax but for cinema in general. Some of the reasons he cited include the phase of growth, phase of disposable income and the demand for entertainment. He said people in the region are also “willing to pay a premium to get the best”. Impressed by the amount of high-end construction at the Pearl, Gelfond believes the area is a “real bright spot” for Imax theatres He sees 2015 as a very good film year with movies such as Fast and the Furious, James Bond, Star Wars and the Jurassic World. He expects average box office receipts of about Imax Corporation CEO Richard Gelfond (second right) with Novo Cinemas CEO, Debbie Stanford-Kristiansen. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam $1.5mn per screen in the Middle East. Imax theatres earn more per screen and a percentage on box office receipts, according to Gelfond. “If you just multiply that by the number of screens that are in Qatar, you will have an accurate assessment. I don’t know yet how quickly we will grow, I know we will grow. We have to know how many screens there are,” he said. The Imax CEO noted that one of the best strategies to achieve their goals is to build more theatres. He cited their experience in England where Imax had only eight theatres five years ago. Now, it operates at least 50 theatres. “When the public understands how different the Imax experience is, they demand more of it,” he said. “Though it costs more, a little bit more, not a lot more but you get the best experience for a little bit more.” Gelfond also revealed that they spent about $50mn over the last three years developing the next generation system which is based on laser technology. He explained that this technology makes the image even brighter and could be placed on much larger screens. Designed for very large screens over about 33m, its colours are more enhanced than the next generation sound system. “We are discussing with Novo now whether it makes sense to put in laser systems. I hope we can both find the location where it does makes sense but it hasn’t been decided yet,” he said. Imax is expanding rapidly in South America, the Middle East and Asia especially in China. From 13 theatres in 2010, Imax grew significantly and it is expecting to open its 200th by the end of this year. While China is Imax’s second largest market outside of the United States, he said it will become their “largest market over a very short period of time.” While Imax opens 110 to 120 theatres a year, he hopes to achieve a $1bn box office receipts next year amid their on-going expansion and with the opening of its thousandth screen, also in 2015. Imax now has 880 theatres in 60 countries. It has presented some of 2014’s top movies including Interstellar, Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy, Godzilla, The Amazing Spider-Man 2, and Captain America: The Winter Soldier. “Next year, we’ll be knocking on the door of the billion-dollar,” he said. “I don’t know it’s the movie business, you maybe a little short or you may get over there but I still think 2015 will be closed to a billion dollars on close to a thousand screens.” Algerian premier arrives Algerian Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal arrived in Doha yesterday on an official visit. The Algerian premier and his accompanying delegation were welcomed upon arrival at Hamad International Airport by HE the Minister of Finance Ali Sherif al-Emadi, Qatar’s ambassador to Algeria, Ibrahim Abdulaziz al-Sahlawi, and Algeria’s ambassador to Qatar, Abdul Fattah Zayyani. HMC to host forum on quality, safety QNA Doha H amad Medical Corporation (HMC) and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) have announced the joint hosting of the 3rd Middle East Forum on Quality and Safety in Healthcare, the leading healthcare quality improvement conference in the region. The annual three-day conference will be held on 29-31 May, 2015 at Qatar National Convention Centre in Doha. The conference reinforces the partnership between HMC and IHI, a not-for-profit organisation that is a leading innovator in health and healthcare improvement worldwide. This year’s conference will focus on themes centred on facilitating a multidisciplinary approach to healthcare. The four key themes include an in-depth review of the latest knowledge in quality and patient safety practices, the importance of patient engagement, improvement in clinical interventions, and the benefits of improving patient flows. The world-class programme will feature leading international experts in health and healthcare presenting over the three days, as well as guest speakers, interactive workshops, and plenary sessions. Hanan al-Kuwari PhD, managing director of HMC expressed her delight that the yearly conference is continuing to gain momentum in the region and commented that she expected upwards of 3,000 attendees to register for the 2015 Middle East Forum in Doha. “This forum is now a key communication platform in Qatar and the region. Over the three days, we are able to exchange our real-world learnings, highlight successes, and challenge ourselves to learn about the science of improvement to further develop our healthcare services. We have an excellent partnership with the IHI and their support has meant a great deal to a large number of healthcare professionals, including many of HMC’s own staff,” said al Kuwari. Maureen Bisognano, IHI President and CEO, has praised HMC’s efforts to improve safety and health care delivery, noting that Qatar’s public health care system can rival any in the world. Al-Kuwari honouring an official at the community gathering. Meet on Rawdat Al Khail Street projects A community gathering for representatives of businesses, residents and schools in the Rawdat Al Khail area has been hosted by the Public Works Authority (Ashghal) in association with Al Jaber Transport and General Contracting Company. The event was aimed at updating the community on developments in the Rawdat Al Khail Street extension project and procedures to be adopted for remaining stages of construction activities there. A key attraction of the event was a celebration to mark 10mn man hours without injury in the project being executed in the area. Nasser Ghaith al-Kuwari, manager of the Expressway Projects Department at Ashghal, Abdullah Saad al-Saad, an official from the public relations and communications department, and some officials responsible for implementation of the project were in attendance. Al-Kuwari presented a memento to Mohamed Jawhar, managing director of Al Jaber Transport and General Contracting Company. The company, as part of its efforts to enhance safety standards in work zones, has implemented a number of initiatives, including a Mobile Training Centre. As part of this, a bus has been fully equipped with training facilities to train workers and supervisors. The vehicle provides a number of specialised courses on various safety issues, such as working in confined or elevated areas. It also teaches workers A section of the audience. how to avoid heat-related dangers and runs programmes to ensure the safety of workers and visitors.At the event, Ashghal introduced the Expressway Programme, which the Rawdat Al Khail Street extension project is part of. Also, a presentation was given on the progress of the project, traffic diversions and safety instructions for visitors and workers during construction. The participants asked a number of queries during an interactive programme held on the occasion. Their suggestions and requirements were also taken into account. The event is part of a community outreach programme implemented by Ashghal to enhance co-operation and communication between the authority and the local communities, and to support smooth implementation of its projects with minimal effect on the community. During the event, an initiative aimed at enhancing the safety of students in local schools was also held. Vital issues such as safe accesses to schools in the area were also discussed in the presence of their managers. The Rawdat Al Khail Street extension project includes construction of about 8km in both directions between the East Industrial Road interchange and Mesaimeer interchange. This is in addition to developing approximately 2km from F-Ring Road, between the Mesaimeer interchange and Abu Hamour interchange. The main Industrial Road comprises four lanes in each direction, separated by a median with parallel service roads and auxiliary lanes. As part of the project, four multilevel interchanges will be built along the main Industrial Road and one multi-level interchange along F-Ring Road, which intersects with Wholesale Market Street. It also includes a directional tunnel providing access to the new Barwa development to the south of Industrial Area Road. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 11 REGION Israeli threats to strike seen as diplomatic ploy AFP Jerusalem D espite Israeli threats of a strike on Iran if world powers fail to halt its nuclear drive at talks entering an endgame in Vienna, experts see the sabre-rattling as largely diplomatic brinkmanship. With tomorrow’s deadline for a lasting agreement fast approaching, Israel has been keeping up pressure on the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany which are involved in the negotiations. Israel, the region’s sole if undeclared nuclear-armed state, sees itself as the first potential target if Iran develops an atomic bomb, and has warned against striking what it describes as a “bad deal” with Tehran. If an agreement is signed that leaves Iran on the threshold of becoming a nuclear power, “we will preserve all options and all our rights to do what we see fit to defend Israel”, Intelligence Minister Yuval Steinitz said this week. But Israel “does not want war”, said Emily Landau, director of an arms control project at Tel Aviv University’s Jaffee Centre for Strategic Studies. “By brandishing the threat of military intervention Israel is counting on the deterrent effect,” she said. “A good agreement (with Iran) is not possible because it will not include Iranian ballistic missiles on which nuclear warheads could be mounted,” she added. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has previously warned that a “bad” nuclear deal which leaves Iran with the capability to World powers not expected to seek Iran �confession’ The six powers will try to “be creative” in finding a formula to satisfy those who want Iran to come clean about any atomic bomb research and those who say this is unrealistic, an official says Reuters Vienna W orld powers are pressing Iran to stop stonewalling a UN atomic bomb investigation as part of a wider nuclear accord, but look likely to stop short of demanding full disclosure of any secret weapon work by Tehran to avoid killing an historic deal. Officially, the United States and its Western allies say it is vital that Iran fully cooperate with a UN nuclear agency investigation if it wants a diplomatic settlement that would end the sanctions severely hurting its oil-based economy. The six powers face a delicate balancing act at talks in Vienna, due to end by tomorrow; Israel and hawkish US lawmakers wary of any rapprochement with old foe Iran - are likely to pounce on a deal if they believe it is too soft on Tehran. A senior US official stressed that the powers had not changed their position on Iran’s past activities during this week’s talks: “We’ve always said that any agreement must resolve the issue to our satisfaction. That has not changed.” Privately, however, some officials acknowledge that Iran may never be prepared to admit to what they believe it was guilty of: covertly working in the past to develop the ability to build a nucleararmed missile - something it has always denied. A senior Western official said the six would try to “be creative” in finding a formula to satisfy those who want Iran to come clean about any atomic bomb research and those who say this is simply unrealistic. If an eventual accord does not put strong pressure on Iran to increase co-operation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) by making it a condition for some sanctions relief, it could hurt the IAEA’s credibility, some diplomats say. While the global powers - the United States, France, Germany, Russia, China and Britain - want to cut back Iran’s uranium enrichment programme to lengthen the time it would need to build a bomb, the IAEA has for years has been trying to investigate allegations that Iran actually worked on designing a bomb. “You don’t want to undermine the integrity of the IAEA,” said one envoy accredited to the agency. The IAEA issued a report in 2011 with intelligence information indicating concerted activi- ties until about a decade ago that could be relevant for developing nuclear bombs. It said some of these might be continuing. IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano this week said Iran had again failed to provide the explanations needed for the IAEA inquiry, which has made scant headway in months. Iran for its part has said these “possible military dimensions” (PMD) are an issue it will not budge on. “PMD is out of the question. It cannot be discussed,” an Iranian official said. Another Western official said many inside the IAEA and Western governments felt uneasy about compromising on the issue, but added: “I believe the PMD issue is not a deal-breaker, even though it probably should be.” Iran denies ever harbouring any nuclear bomb ambitions and its supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has issued a religious decree against atomic weaponry. Because of this, experts say, it is virtually impossible for Iranian officials to make any admission of such activity. Tehran may also be wary of giving its enemies a rationale to attack it out of “self-defence”. As the powers weigh how hard to push, some officials and experts argue that guarantees can be secured that nuclear weapons work has been halted without insisting on what would be an embarrassing Iranian “confession”. Tehran says inspectors may access suspect nuclear site Tehran is ready to allow nuclear inspectors access to its Marivan military site, an Iranian official said yesterday, a facility long suspected of being used to develop explosive weapons. The Marivan site, close to the Iraqi border, was mentioned in a 2011 report by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on Iran’s alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons. The UN agency suggested at the time that “large scale high explosive experiments” may have been carried out at the complex. “We are ready to allow the IAEA controlled access to the Marivan site,” Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for Iran’s Atomic Energy Organisation, was quoted as saying by the Irna news agency. He said the IAEA’s view of Marivan was based on “false” information. IAEA spokeswoman Gill Tudor said the watchdog “will discuss the offer” with Tehran. “The situation regarding a visit to the Marivan region is not as simple as that conveyed by Iran,” she told AFP. enrich uranium would be “catastrophic” and worse than no deal at all. Israeli media in March carried an apparently leaked report saying that Netanyahu and Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon had ordered the military to earmark a budget reserve of nearly $3bn for a possible offensive against Iranian nuclear facilities. In public, Yaalon took a swipe at Israel’s US ally. “The United States began negotiations with the Iranians, but unfortunately in what became a Persian bazaar, Ira- nians are the best,” he said. Israel has strongly opposed the negotiations with its arch-enemy, and has said repeatedly that it is prepared to go it alone if necessary with pre-emptive military action against Iran’s nuclear facilities. But Ephraim Kam, of Israel’s Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), said there is almost no chance of Israel launching an offensive against the Islamic Republic. “For the past year the Americans haven’t talked about the military option,” he said. “If the negotiations are extended, of which there is a strong chance, Israel cannot allow itself to go into action alone while the Americans continue discussions with the Iranians.” “Israel has the capacity to delay the Iranian nuclear programme by several years, but not to reduce it to nothing,” he said. The objective of the Vienna talks is to turn an interim accord with Iran reached a year ago into a lasting agreement. Such a deal, after 12 years of rising tensions, is aimed at easing fears that Tehran will develop nuclear weapons under the guise of its civilian activities—an ambition it has denied. Nuclear expert Ephraim Asculai, formerly a senior official at the Israel Atomic Energy Commission, said Israel “has every interest in playing the diplomatic card so that international sanctions on Iran are not lifted”. “In the event that an agreement is reached Israel will not be able to attack a country that has an accord with the United States.” Analysts say Israel has the military capabilities to strike Iran if it wants to, and is also bolstering its missile defences. Sanaa protest Handcuffed activists take part in a rally in Sanaa yesterday demanding the release of prisoners arrested during the uprising that toppled president Ali Abdullah Saleh. Yemen has been dogged by instability since the Arab Spring-inspired uprising forced Saleh from power in 2012, with Houthi rebels and Al Qaeda seeking to fill the power vacuum. US releases Saudi held for 12 years in Guantanamo Agencies Washington A Saudi Arabian held at the US prison in Guantanamo Bay for 12 years has been sent home, the Pentagon said yesterday, leaving 142 prisoners at the jail President Barack Obama has pledged to close. Mohamed al-Zahrani, regarded as a previously active member of Al Qaeda, is the latest of seven prisoners freed from the controversial jail in Cuba in the past three weeks, and his release comes just days after authorities transferred five inmates to Georgia and Slovakia. The 45-year-old, once considered to present a “high risk” to American interests, was transferred from the prison on a specially chartered flight on Friday. Zahrani was approved for removal last month by a special review board created by Obama in his efforts to shut the prison, a Pentagon statement said, adding that Congress was duly informed of the transfer. As part of the deal to release him, Zahrani will take part in a rehabilitation and counselling programme in Saudi Arabia. The review board, composed of representatives from six government agencies, including the State and Defence departments, decided on October 3 that Zahrani no longer represented a threat to the United States. Ian Moss, spokesman for Cliff Sloan, the State Department envoy who negotiates transfer deals, praised the Saudi rulers and the “close partnership” between Washington and Riyadh. “Our two governments will continue to work together to take appropriate steps to mitigate any potential threats that may be posed by Guantanamo detainees transferred to Saudi Arabia,” Moss said. Of the 142 inmates remaining, a total of 73 have been cleared for release—some of them during the administration of Obama’s pred- ecessor, George W Bush—but remain incarcerated without charges or trial. Obama has accelerated releases in recent weeks, including sending home the first Yemenis since 2010. “A total of 13 detainees have been transferred this year,” noted Paul Lewis, Special Envoy for Guantanamo Detention Closure, in yesterday’s statement. “Our two governments will continue to work together to take appropriate steps to mitigate any potential threats that may be posed by Guantanamo detainees transferred to Saudi Arabia” “This strikes a responsible balance and reflects the careful deliberation the Secretary of Defence brings to the transfer process, and follows a rigorous process in the interagency to review several items including security review prior to any transfer,” he added. In early November, a military official said that about 15 detain- ees would be transferred over the winter. Six inmates are expected to go to Uruguay, and another four could be sent back to Afghanistan. The closure of the Guantanamo prison, set up to hold detainees from Bush’s post-9/11 “War on Terror”, was a prominent part of Obama’s election campaign in 2008. Yet attempts to realise his ambition have been thwarted by domestic and international obstacles, leaving the fate of the jail and its prisoners in limbo. Pentagon spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Myles Caggins said after Zahrani’s release that “we are continually moving responsibly towards the goal of closing Guantanamo with security as a primary concern.” The New York-based Centre for Constitutional Rights, which has represented some of the Guantanamo prisoners, yesterday welcomed the flurry of releases in recent weeks and said Obama should transfer the remaining men who he does not intend to charge criminally. 12 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 ARAB WORLD IS kills 25 Iraqi tribesmen US, Turkey seek to ease rift on Syria Ankara has so far refused to allow US forces to stage bombing raids from the Incirlik air base in southern Turkey AFP Istanbul U S Vice President Joe Biden yesterday met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul in a bid to ease strains over the Syria crisis and persuade Turkey to step up its support for the coalition against Islamic State (IS) militants. The trip to Istanbul by Biden, the highest ranking US official to visit Turkey since Erdogan was elected president after over a decade as prime minister, comes amid unusual tensions in the traditionally strong relationship between the two Nato allies. The pair did not announce any breakthrough after some four hours of talks at an Ottoman palace in Istanbul but Biden insisted that the relationship between the two sides was “as strong as ever it has been”. Washington is frustrated by the relatively limited role played by Turkey in the fight against IS fighters who have seized swathes of Iraq and Syria right up to the Turkish border. Turkey in turn is upset that its contribution in hosting 1.6mn refugees from the Syrian conflict has gone relatively unrecognised and is wary of supporting the Kurdish fighters battling IS. “On Syria we discussed the full range of issues and the options available to deal with those issues,” Biden said after the talks. He said this included “strengthening the Syrian opposition” and seeing a “transition” from the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. Biden personally stung Erdogan last month by suggesting his policies in supporting Islamist rebel forces in Syria had helped encourage the rise of the IS militant group, a slight that prompted Erdogan to warn his relationship with the US number two could be “history”. But the straight-talking Biden said that openness was a key part of the US-Turkey relationship. “We have always had direct and frank discussions on every issue, that is what friends do,” he said. Erdogan also praised bilateral relations. “We want to continue our co-operation with the United States by strengthening it.” So far, Turkey’s sole contribution to the anti-IS coalition has been allowing a contingent of Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga fighters to transit Turkish soil to fight IS militants for control of the Syrian border town of Kobane. Ankara has also so far refused to allow US forces to stage bombing raids from the Incirlik air base in southern Turkey, forcing them to make far longer sorties from the Gulf. Turkey has set several conditions for playing a greater role in the coalition. It wants a clear co-ordinated strategy to overthrow Assad, a major training and equipping programme for the anti-regime Free Syrian Army (FSA), and a security zone, backed by a nofly area, to be set up in northern Syria along the Turkish border. A senior US administration official told reporters ahead of the talks that both Turkey and the United States were in agreement on the need to do more to combat IS militants in both Iraq and Syria. But the official conceded that while Washington was aiming for a transition in Syria that did not include Assad, its “highest priority” was to defeat IS. This puts United States at odds with Turkey, which wants ousting Assad to be given the same strategic importance as defeating IS. But the official indicated that one of Turkey’s key demands— the creation of a security zone inside Syria—could be met by the FSA if it took control of the area. “You can imagine a scenario in which you have a more robust opposition on the ground that was more capable of clearing and holding terrain,” the official said, emphasising it was different from having the international community declare a safe zone. Reuters Baghdad I Biden shakes hands with Erdogan at Beylerbeyi Palace in Istanbul yesterday. Russia accuses US of seeking to �surreptitiously’ topple Assad Russia yesterday said the US-led operation against Islamic State militants in Syria could be a guise for trying to “surreptitiously” topple the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The comments by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov came days ahead of scheduled Moscow talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and a Syrian delegation. “Possibly... this is not so much an operation against Islamic State as the preparation for an operation to change the regime surreptitiously under the cover of this anti-terrorist operation,” Lavrov told a forum of politics experts in Moscow, quoted by Tass news agency. He accused the US of having “perverted logic” over Assad, saying Washington blamed the Syrian leader’s regime for the flood of militants arriving in the region. “The Americans say that Assad’s regime is a very important factor that brings terrorists to the region to try to topple him. I think this is absolutely perverted logic,” Lavrov said. Moscow has been a staunch ally of Assad’s regime throughout Syria’s civil war and has repeatedly thwarted UN action against him. Lavrov claimed that his US counterpart John Kerry told him that Washington did not get a mandate for the anti-IS operation from the US Security Council because this would require “defining the status of Assad’s regime somehow”. “Syria is a sovereign country, a member of the UN. This is not right,” Lavrov said. “The Americans have talked and are talking even with the Taliban. When it needs to be, the United States is very pragmatic. So why is the approach to Syria still ideologised to the hilt?” The Russian foreign ministry said that Lavrov and Kerry held telephone talks on Friday in which they discussed the need for “renewing as soon as possible... the search for political and diplomatic ways to overcome the Syrian crisis and unite the efforts of the global community to fight terrorism on a stable basis of international law”. A Syrian delegation headed by Foreign Minister Walid Muallem is to meet Putin in Moscow on Wednesday to discuss a possible relaunch of peace talks with the opposition. slamic State militants have killed 25 members of a Sunni Muslim tribe during their assault on a provincial capital west of Baghdad, local officials said yesterday, in apparent revenge for tribal opposition to the radical Islamists. They said the bodies of the men from the Albu Fahd tribe were discovered after the army launched a counter-offensive yesterday against IS in a village on the eastern edge of Ramadi, capital of Anbar province. “While they were combing the territories they are liberating, security forces found 25 corpses in the Shujariya area,” Hathal alFahdawi, a member of the Anbar Provincial Council, said. Albu Fahd tribal leader Sheikh Rafie al-Fahdawi said at least 25 bodies had been found and said he expected the total to be significantly higher. He said the bodies were found scattered around with no signs of weapons next to them, suggesting they were not killed during fighting. The killings echoed the execution of hundreds of members of the Albu Nimr tribe last month by IS fighters trying to break local resistance to their advances in Anbar, a Sunni Muslim province they have largely controlled for nearly a year. IS, which has seized control of large parts of Syria and Iraq, continues to gain territory in Anbar despite three months of US-led air strikes launched against the group. On Friday it launched coordinated attacks in central and outlying areas of Ramadi in an attempt to take full control over a city which is already mostly in its hands. Lebanese form giant �U’ for unity in crisis AFP Beirut N early 2,000 Lebanese gathered in Beirut yesterday to form a giant letter “U”—standing for unity—as the country struggles to contain the fallout from neighbour Syria’s civil war. Lebanon is deeply affected by the conflict in Syria, which has killed close to 200,000 people since its outbreak in March 2011. Organised by the Beirut Celebration non-governmental organisation, the event marked Lebanon’s 71st Independence Day anniversary. Due to a political crisis that has left the country without a president and which has delayed parliamentary elections, no formal celebrations were held Participants form the letter �U’ during the event in Beirut yesterday. yesterday to mark Lebanon’s independence from France. The cancellation of an annual commemorative military parade was the first since the end of Lebanon’s 1975-1990 civil war. Organisers said the 1,860 participants in yesterday’s stunt were mainly children and teenagers, and claimed to set a new world record for the largest human letter. Israeli demolitions Tunisia vote offers called a war crime region hope: PM AFP Jerusalem H uman Rights Watch called on Israel yesterday to stop razing the homes of Palestinians accused of attacking Israelis, saying the practice can constitute a war crime. “Israel should impose an immediate moratorium on its policy of demolishing the family homes of Palestinians suspected of carrying out attacks on Israelis,” the New York-based group said, as the fate of three houses slated for demolition awaits a court ruling. “The policy, which Israeli officials claim is a deterrent, deliberately and unlawfully punishes people not accused of any wrongdoing. When carried out in occupied territory, including East Jerusalem, it amounts to collective punishment, a war crime.” The East Jerusalem families of Muataz Hijazi, and of cousins Uday and Ghassan Abu Jamal, killed by police after two separate attacks in West Jerusalem, have been served demolition orders on their homes but have appealed. Their lawyer, Mohamed Mahmud, said in a statement that an Israeli military court would hear their petition this morning. Hijazi was accused of shooting and critically wounding a far-right Jewish activist on October 29. Police shot him dead during a raid on his home in Abu Tor the following morning. The Abu Jamals, from Jabal Mukaber, were shot dead on Tuesday after they attacked a synagogue with meat cleavers and a pistol, killing four rabbis at prayer and a policeman who responded. On Wednesday, Israeli forces razed the East Jerusalem home of a Palestinian who killed two Israelis with his car last month. That was the first punitive demolition in Jerusalem since 2009. It came after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed a harsh response to the synagogue attack, Jerusalem’s bloodiest in years. Home demolitions have long been used as a deterrent punishment in the occupied West Bank, but this is the first time they have been adopted as a matter of policy in annexed Arab East Jerusalem. AFP Tunis T unisia’s first presidential election since the 2011 revolution is a ray of hope for Arab Spring countries, Prime Minister Mehdi Jomaa said yesterday, on the eve of the historic poll. Today’s first multi-candidate presidential election is seen as the final stage of a post-revolt transition in the birthplace of the Arab Spring, with more than 20 candidates vying for the post. The election represents “hope, a big hope for the region”, Mehdi told AFP during a last-minute inspection of polling stations in the region of Beja, west of the capital Tunis. “We were the first to enter into this cycle of change which they have called the Arab Spring. We will be the first (to make the transition) but others will follow,” he said. Tunisia has won international plaudits for largely steering clear of the violence, repression and lawlessness of other Arab Spring countries such as Libya. The presidential election, which follows October 26 parliamentary polls, is seen as the culmination of an arduous transition during which the outgoing legislature adopted a new constitution. Despite serious challenges, including the 2013 assassination of two opposition politicians by suspected Islamist militants and economic setbacks, Tunisia’s interim rulers managed to keep the country together. More than 5mn Tunisians are eligible to vote in today’s election. The top contenders are Beji Caid Essebsi, the 87-year-old former leader of the anti-Islamist party Nidaa Tounes which won the October parliamentary polls, and outgoing president Moncef Marzouki. A second round is to be contested at the end of December if the winner fails to secure an absolute majority. Until the revolution, the country had known only two heads of state: Habib Bourguiba, the “father of independence” from France in 1956, and Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 13 AFRICA Zimbabwe calls South African report on its 2002 election �rubbish’ Reuters Johannesburg A senior Zimbabwean minister has slammed a report by two South African judges that said Zimbabwe’s 2002 elections, won by longtime President Robert Mugabe, were not free and fair. At the time of the vote, then South African president Thabo Mbeki glossed over observer reports of irregularities, including violence and intimidation, to declare it reflected the legitimate will of the Zimbabwean people. But two judges commissioned by Mbeki – Sisi Khampepe and Dikgang Moseneke – compiled a separate assessment which was only released this week, after a South African newspaper won a 12-year legal battle to have it declassified. The so-called “Khampepe report” was scathing. “Having regard to all the circumstances, and in particular the cumulative substantial departures from international standards of free and fair elections found in Zimbabwe during the pre-election period, these elections, in our view, cannot be considered to be free and fair,” it said. Zimbabwe’s Finance Minister Patrick Chinamasa – justice minister at the time of the vote – said on Friday that the Khampepe report was the product of a racist South African justice system opposed to the seizures of white-owned farms taking place at the time. “It’s rubbish. I’m telling you it’s rubbish,” Chinamasa told Reuters on the sidelines of an investment conference. “It’s not the South African government. It’s an individual judge who is biased against us because of the land reform programme. You know, we’ve had a lot of bad judgments by the South African courts, especially the white judges.” Both Khampepe and Moseneke – now deputy chief justice – are black. Mbeki has not commented on the release of the Khampepe report. Zimbabwe’s main opposition, the Movement for Democratic Change, has accused Mugabe, 90, of rigging elections and intimidating voters since 2000 – charges his ZANU-PF party denies. After re-election last year, Mugabe’s term of office runs until 2018 and he can run again. ZANU-PF’s leadership is currently embroiled in a battle to succeed Mugabe, the only leader Zimbabwe has known since independence from Britain in 1980, but Chinamasa denied it was of pressing domestic or international concern. “He was voted in last year for a five-year term, so why is the issue arising?” he said. The report found that the 2002 election won by Mugabe was not free and fair. Shebaab murder 28 on Kenya bus near border AFP Garissa, Kenya S omalia’s Shebaab Islamists seized a bus in Kenya yesterday, executing 28 nonMuslim passengers in what they said was revenge for police raids on mosques in the troubled port of Mombasa. “I can confirm ... that 28 innocent travellers were brutally executed by the Shebaab,” regional police chief Noah Mwavinda told AFP. The bus, which was headed for the capital Nairobi, was ambushed shortly after departing from Mandera, a town lying on the border with Somalia in Kenya’s northeasternmost corner. Passengers on board, numbering about 60, were ordered off and the travellers separated by the gunmen into Muslims and non-Muslims. The militants then had the non-Muslims reboard the bus and tried to drive off with them, but the vehicle got stuck. “So they executed their prisoners” before escaping back into Somalia, Mwavinda said. Kenya’s Red Cross confirmed the death toll in a tweet after its team arrived at the scene. A Shebaab spokesman said the deadly attack was in revenge for raids early this week on four Mombasa mosques that added to the simmering tensions in the city. “The Mujahedeen successfully carried out an operation near Mandera early this morning, which resulted in the perishing of 28 crusaders, as a revenge for the crimes committed by the Kenyan crusaders against our Muslim brethren in Mombasa,” Ali Mohamud Rage said in a statement sent to AFP. Police this week closed the four mosques in Mombasa, a largely Muslim city unlike much of Kenya where Christians make up 80% of the population, on the grounds they had come under the influence of hardliners. Both Britain and the United States condemned the attack, pledging to help Kenya combat such actions. “The United States stands with Kenya in the effort to defeat terrorism,” said US Ambassador to Kenya Robert F Godec. In London, Hugo Swire, minister of state for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, said “the UK stands by the Kenyan government in its fight against terrorism”. A 25-year-old passenger on the bus, who asked to be identified only as Ibrahim, told AFP that the vehicle came under fire several times after leaving Mandera, leaving one passenger dead. The driver tried to escape but was finally forced to stop by the group of around 70 assailants, he said. “After the bus came to an abrupt halt due to the showering bullets ... all the passengers were put into two groups, one for those they thought were Muslim, and those they thought were not,” he said. The attackers, who identified themselves as members of the Shebaab, read verses from the Qur’an to the Muslims, urging them to combat the Kenyan authorities. Ibrahim said they were then ordered to walk to a nearby village. He said he witnessed the execution of two non-Muslim passengers, who were shot in the head. Ibrahim quoted one of the attackers as saying: “We must fight those persecuting Muslims and closing our places of worship like rats found in a granary.” Kenya has suffered a series of attacks since invading Somalia in 2011 to attack the Shebaab, later joining an African Union The site of the murders outside Mandera town. The victims are partially seen on the lower left. Right: The Nairobi-bound bus that was ambushed outside Mandera town, near Kenya’s border with Somalia and Ethiopia, yesterday. (AU) force battling the Islamists. Mandera County Assembly member Abdullahi Abdirahman said that local leaders “have pleaded with the government to provide security, but they have turned deaf ears”. “Today we are experiencing avoidable massacre,” he said. The Shebaab carried out the September 2013 attack on Nairobi’s Westgate shopping mall, killing at least 67 people, as a warning to Kenya to pull its troops out of southern Somalia. During the Westgate attack, some of the victims were killed after the gunmen weeded out non-Muslims for execution by demanding they recite the Shahada, the Muslim profession of faith. The Shebaab has lost a series of key towns and ports to the AU force and Somalian government army, heralded as advances that would stem the militants’ multimillion dollar business trading charcoal to Gulf countries. But in a recent report, UN investigators warned that the air and drone strikes on the militia have done little to damage it in the long term and that the insurgents continue to pose a serious regional threat. Indeed, pressure on the fighters has forced them to “become more operationally audacious by placing greater emphasis on exporting its violence beyond the Fears of army influence as interim Burkina prime minister picks team AFP Ouagadougou B urkina Faso army strongman and new Prime Minister Isaac Zida was set yesterday to name his ministerial team, amid fears of continued military dominance despite a phased return to democratic rule. Lieutenant-Colonel Zida, in charge of Burkina Faso since the ouster of veteran leader Blaise Compaore three weeks ago, formally handed power to interim civilian President Michel Kafando in a ceremony attended by six African heads of state on Friday. Zida has been named prime minister in Burkina’s interim government, a move that will ensure the military retains a large say in running the country under Kafando, a 72-year-old former foreign minister and career diplomat. Zida is now expected to name army officials to the key positions of defence, finance and social affairs in his new 25-member government, a diplomat said. Decisions on the make-up of Kafando (centre) with Zida (second left) after the former’s inauguration ceremony in Ouagadougou on Friday. the cabinet had entered their final “fine tuning”, an officer close to Zida said, adding that the results were expected to be announced later in the day. Some civil society representatives have voiced concern over Zida’s appointment, while some residents of Ouagadougou called it a betrayal of their “revolution”. He will lead a 90-seat parliament, known as the National Transitional Council, during a year-long interim administration. Both Kafando and Zida are barred from standing in elections scheduled to be held in November next year under the transition deal. But a diplomat, asking not to be named, said: “Make no mistake, it’s (Zida) who will lead the country.” Kafando vowed to punish those responsible for excesses during the 27-year-long rule of Compaore, who was very close to slain Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi and Liberian warlord-turned-president Charles Taylor, currently jailed for war crimes. “We will settle accounts with all those who have abused justice and who think they can siphon off public funds,” Kafando said. “The message of the people is clear and we have heard it. No more injustice, no more chaos, no more corruption.” Six African heads of state were present for the handover. A seventh, Togo’s President Faure Gnassingbe, was replaced at the last moment by his prime minister, as thousands of protesters – apparently inspired by the Burkina uprising – tried to march on his country’s parliament. Ghana’s President John Dramani Mahama called it “a great day that marks the end of a period of political uncertainty”. Zida, 49, was appointed premier by Kafando on Wednesday, a day after the former UN ambassador was sworn in as interim leader. Chosen following negotiations between political parties, the army and civil society, Kafando has emphasised his “humility” as a figure entrusted with “power that belongs to the people”. His ousted predecessor, meanwhile, flew into Morocco on Friday on a visit from Ivory Coast where he fled after his long rule was ended on October 31 by a popular uprising against a constitutional change that could have enabled him to stay in power. Kafando has pledged he will not let his landlocked nation of 17mn people become a “banana republic”, but observers have pointed to the powerful role the military is set to retain. Then second-in-command of the presidential guard, Zida was installed by the military in the immediate aftermath of the uprising against Compaore. Under intense international pressure and the threat of sanctions if the military retained the post of head of state, an agreement was thrashed out to work towards elections in November 2015. Burkina Faso notably exports cotton and gold, but almost half the population lives on less than a dollar a day and many are subsistence farmers. Every change of regime in the country has been triggered by a coup since independence from France in 1960. borders of Somalia” and across the Horn of Africa, said an October report by the United Nations Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea. Mali records new Ebola case Mali has recorded a new case of Ebola in the capital Bamako after the friend of a nurse who died of the haemorrhagic fever earlier this month tested positive for the disease, health and medical officials said yesterday. The nurse contracted the disease after treating an imam from neighbouring Guinea, who died after being incorrectly diagnosed with kidney problems. This allowed Ebola to spread to five other people in the West African nation’s second outbreak. “Of two suspected cases tested, one was negative and the other positive. The latter was placed in an isolation centre for intensive treatment,” a statement from the health ministry said, adding that another 310 contact cases were being monitored. East Africa force launched Ten East African nations launched yesterday a joint military force aimed at securing the region and supporting African Union (AU) missions. The African Standby Force, made up of 5,200 troops, was launched in the town of Adama in central Ethiopia after almost 10 years of planning and preparation. The troops were contributed by Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan and Uganda. Nigerian opposition warns against speaker’s arrest AFP Abuja N A file photo taken on April 15 Tambuwal (centre) and Nigerian Health Minister Onyebuchi Chukwu visiting a victim of a bomb blast at a government-run hospital in Abuja. igeria’s main opposition party have warned against a plan to arrest parliamentary speaker Aminu Tambuwal, who quit the ruling party last month, as tensions rise ahead of February elections. “The federal government will be pouring petrol on a naked fired by arresting the speaker,” the All Progressives Congress (APC) said in a statement. The APC accused President Goodluck Jonathan and his ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP) of “the ceaseless hounding” of Tambuwal, calling it “patently provocative”. It said the police had fired teargas to prevent Tambuwal from entering parliament on Thursday while his deputy was allowed inside so as to remove him as speaker. But Tambuwal and his supporters thwarted them by scaling the gate, the party said. “But for the quick thinking and action by the honourable members who scaled the gate to access the assembly, that plan would have succeeded and Tam- buwal would have been removed as speaker, the consequences of which no one would have been able to foretell,” the APC added. Yesterday the police denied any plans to arrest the speaker. “It is not true. Nobody has ordered the arrest of the speaker. The police is not contemplating such a thing. There is nothing like that,” national police spokesman Emmanuel Ojukwu told AFP. Tensions are rising in the runup to the February elections in Africa’s most populous country, which has a history of electoral violence and irregularities. The International Crisis Group (ICG) warned on Friday that the vote might be “volatile and vicious” and advised that “an increasingly violent” political climate must be checked to avoid widespread unrest. 14 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 AMERICAS Solitary confinement prisoner has conviction quashed Guardian News & Media New York W hen Albert Woodfox, the longest-standing solitary confinement prisoner in the US who has been in isolation almost without pause for more than 42 years, was told on Thursday his conviction had been overturned, he had difficulty reading the court ruling. Prison guards refused to unshackle him, to free his hands. “The guards wouldn’t release even one shackle from his hand so that he could turn the pages. I had to turn them for him,” said his lawyer, Carine Williams. The 37-page ruling from the US court of appeals for the fifth circuit gives Woodfox, 67, the only member of the “Angola Three” still imprisoned, his greatest hope yet of release. He has been held in a 6x8ft cell, enduring the psychological im- pact of isolation exacerbated by chronic claustrophobia, for all but three years since he was put in “closed cell restriction” in 1972. Woodfox was convicted of the murder that year of a guard in Angola prison, in Louisiana, where he was serving time for armed robbery. He has always protested his innocence, insisting that he and his Angola Three fellows were victims of a political vendetta because of their then membership in the Black Panther party. The fifth circuit judges upheld a lower court’s opinion that Woodfox’s conviction was secured through racially discriminatory means. In 1993 he was reindicted for the murder of prison guard Brent Miller - after an earlier court ruling had overturned the sentence - by a grand jury led by a white foreperson. The court found unanimously that the selection of the foreper- son formed part of a discriminatory pattern in that part of Louisiana. Concluding that it amounted to a violation of the US constitution, the judges struck down Woodfox’s conviction. Williams, an attorney with the New York firm Squire Sanders, said Woodfox was numb when she told him his conviction had been overturned. “He was shocked. He’s been so close before, only to have it taken away from him.” The prisoner said he wished he could have shared the news with Herman Wallace, another member of the Angola Three. Wallace was released in October 2013, when in the terminal stages of liver cancer and at the end of a bitter struggle with the Louisiana authorities. He died two days later. In the course of almost 43 years in solitary confinement, Woodfox has only had one period, of about three years, among Immigration row kicks off early 2016 poll campaign AFP Washington W hen President Barack Obama unveiled his immigration plan and Republican rivals howled their disapproval, the drama signalled not just a clash of political positions: it kicked off the 2016 presidential campaign. Several likely Republican White House contenders - and a very prominent Democrat, Hillary Clinton - provided some of the most visible early reactions to the president’s controversial executive order. Their statements helped draw the battle lines of Washington’s immigration warfare that is sure to extend all the way to the next national election, when Republicans will be seeking to end their eight-year White House drought. And how both parties handle the deeply divisive issue may ultimately help decide who their next presidential nominees will be. Obama’s Democrats appear eager to lock in the Hispanic vote early. “I support the president’s decision to begin fixing our broken immigration system and focus finite resources on deporting felons rather than families,” Clinton, the 2016 Democratic frontrunner, said in a statement that earned attention in part for the swiftness of its release after Obama’s announcement. Clinton often declines to weigh in quickly on sensitive issues, keeping her options open ahead of a likely declaration of her candidacy some time next year. There was no hesitation on immigration, as she justified her support of the plan by calling congressional inaction an “abdication of responsibility” on the part of House Republicans. Senator Elizabeth Warren, a potential presidential challenger from the left, also said action was needed due to House Republicans failing to act after the Senate passed a bipartisan immigration reform bill last year. “If House Republicans won’t do their jobs, it’s time for the president to do his,” she said. Republicans claim they want to return the presidency to its constitutional principles and leave the legislating to Congress, a paramount guidepost for conservatives who feel Obama has abused his executive authority. “President Obama is not above the law and has no right to issue executive amnesty,” Senator Rand Paul, a Tea Party favourite for 2016, said of Obama’s plan to temporarily shield millions of undocumented migrants from deportation. “I will not sit idly by and let the president bypass Congress and our Constitution.” Paul is likely in a tricky spot. For months, he has positioned himself as his party’s compassionate supporter of minority groups. But opposing Obama’s plan could put Paul at odds with an increasingly influential Hispanic voting bloc, some 71% of whom voted for Obama in 2012. And yet in order to win the nomination, Republican presidential contenders will need to prevail in primary races where core party values are front and centre. Conservatives, who largely oppose immigration reform, are often the all-important voters in Republican primaries. The White House is well aware that an all-out sabotage of immigration reform by Republicans would not sit well with the broader American electorate. “Reality check: No one who promises to reverse this executive order will be elected president in 2016,” David Axelrod, a former senior advisor to Obama, posted in a Republican-goading tweet. Democrats may well have fast-tracked Obama’s deportation deferment in order to force Republicans into an internal war, pitting House Speaker John Boehner against his caucus’s rebellious conservative faction. Boehner is aware that a conservative plan to insert antiimmigration language into must-pass spending bills could provoke a government shutdown, a potential disaster for Republicans just as the party takes control of both chambers of Congress next January following victory in midterm elections. Squeezed in the middle are two Floridians: presidential brother Jeb Bush, a former state governor who has emerged as a leader of substance for the Republican Party, and Senator Marco Rubio, a Republican author of the Senate comprehensive immigration bill loathed by many conservatives. Both are believed to be mulling White House runs. Bush called Obama’s unilateral action “ill-advised,” but also said in a statement that “action must come in the form of bipartisan comprehensive reform passed through Congress.” “We must demonstrate to Americans we are the party that will tackle serious challenges and build broad-based consensus.” the general prison population. The rest of the time he has been alone, spending 23 hours a day in his cell and one hour, also in isolation, in a concrete exercise yard. The ordeal of prolonged solitary confinement, which has been likened by international bodies to a form of torture, is amplified in his case by his claustrophobia. Legal documents give clues to the intensity of his torment. Schools in child abuse settlement payout Reuters Los Angeles T Undocumented DREAMer Astrid Silva hugs President Barack Obama after introducing him before the president’s remarks on his use of executive authority to relax US immigration policy during a speech at Del Sol High School in Las Vegas, Nevada. Plan to reach �far fewer’ than 4.7mn immigrants Reuters Washington U S President Barack Obama’s executive action easing the threat of deportation for 4.7mn undocumented immigrants is unlikely to cover many of those eligible because of practical hurdles, immigration lawyers said. High application costs, extensive documentation requirements and lengthy waiting periods for approval sharply reduced participation in a 2012 executive action aimed at undocumented immigrants brought to the US by their parents as children, and the process is expected to be even more arduous this time around, the lawyers said. Only 44% of the 1.2mn eligible immigrants under the 2012 order had been approved after two years, according to the Migration Policy Institute. And 55% of those eligible never completed the application process, according to the nonpartisan, Washingtonbased think tank. A $465 filing fee, waiting lists of more than a year and applications requiring biometric screenings and proof of US residency dating to 2007 contributed to the low application rates then, advocates said. Similar requirements are expected under the new order, and it could be worse this time around as the larger pool of eligible participants is likely to create bigger backlogs and deter a higher percentage of people. “We’re concerned that with all the different kinds of challenges, the number of people who are eligible won’t step forward,” said Greg Chen, director of advocacy at the American Immigration Lawyers Association. Obama’s order, like all executive actions, does not provide additional funding that could pay for hiring more staff to process the applications, potentially prolonging the wait times. Though application fees help fund the programme, it is difficult to staff up in preparation, said a person who helped the agency get ready for the 2012 programme. he Los Angeles school district has agreed to pay nearly $140mn to families of students subjected to sexual abuse by an elementary school teacher who infamously took bondage-style photos of some pupils, school officials said on Friday. The district and attorneys for the families settled all remaining litigation in the case involving the teacher as jury selection was underway for a trial in some of the cases. School officials had previously paid $30mn to settle dozens of related lawsuits. “Throughout this case, we have shared in the pain felt by these children, their families and the community,” Superintendent Ramon Cortines said in a statement. Mark Berndt, the 63-yearold teacher at the centre of the litigation, pleaded no contest a year ago to 23 counts of lewd acts upon a child and was sentenced to 25 years in prison. The revelations of the abuse by the third-grade teacher at Miramonte Elementary School in a working-class area of Los Angeles touched off protests by infuriated parents shortly after his arrest in January 2012. The abuse came to light when a photo technician at a drugstore who processed film Berndt had dropped off became suspicious of pictures with blindfolded children and notified police. Attorneys for the plaintiffs said school administrators received previous indications of misconduct by Berndt, years before his arrest. The latest settlements of nearly $140mn and the previous agreements for $30mn that the district reached in civil litigation over Berndt’s actions involve a total of about 150 children who were pupils of Berndt from 2005 onward, a spokesman for the district said. The children alleged Berndt fed them cookies laced with semen, attorneys for the district said in a conference call. SUVs rule the road at Los Angeles Auto Show AFP Los Angeles W ith US gas prices at historic lows and ever-more economical engines, sport utility vehicles (SUV) increasingly rule the road - and not only in the United States. At least that’s the message from the Los Angeles Auto Show, which opened to the public on Friday. “Customers feel the idea of freedom,” said Jim Farley, vicepresident of global sales at Ford, presenting the US carmaker’s new Explorer at the LA show, which runs until November 30. “We have reached a tipping point,” where SUVs are more popular than sedans and have entered the mainstream, Farley - whose company is the biggest SUV maker in America -told AFP. Nearly one vehicle in five sold globally is an SUV, while in the United States the figure is one in three. The car category has come a long way since its early days, when SUVs were huge things mounted on a truck chassis, guzzling gas and equipped with four-wheel drive for rough terrains. In 2008, when gas prices were at their peak, the market appeared permanently stalled. But these days SUVs - or crossovers - are rarely seen off road and are frequently built on a car chassis. There is a whole range of formats, from the biggest including the Ford Escalade, Toyota Sequoia or Jeep Grand Cherokee to the most compact like the Mazda CX-3, the Honda CRV 2016 and the Volvo 2015 XC90, all unveiled in LA. US car sales rose by six percent year-on-year in October, led by SUVs: specialist brand Jeep (part of the Fiat Chrysler group) is up 52%, but the trend extends to others, including Honda, Toyota and General Motors. Bill Fay, vice-president of Toyota in the United States, said October sales were the best monthly results in 10 years, fueled by a strong demand for SUVs. Mid-sized 4x4s are the biggest segment of the US car market, and there is a growing demand for compact SUVs, said Jack Nerad, an analyst for the Kelley Blue Book, which surveys US auto prices. The spacious vehicles are also wooing motorists with their practicality: high driver seat for good visibility, comfortable and big enough even for larger families with hefty luggage. In some countries, such as China where SUVs are also in high demand, they are a symbol of success. “In China it is less about utility, more about status. Bigger is better,” Jessica Caldwell, an analyst with car website Edmunds. com told AFP. But besides seducing families and ordinary motorists, SUV makers also want to reach the so-called 0.1%. Porsche has led the charge for that wealthy seg- ment with its highly successful Cayenne. The German automakers’ toptier rivals are also trying to muscle in on the action, such as Jaguar which unveiled a prototype crossover, the CX17, a year ago. “The reception was phenomenal,” Jaguar North American product manager Tim Philippo told AFP. The high-end brand has benefited from the experience of its British sister company Land Rover, which has long specialised in luxury 4x4 vehicles. Maserati and Bentley are also developing their own versions. Bentley’s website depicts its new vehicle heading off into desert dunes, saying: “The new Bentley SUV is changing how people think about all-terrain vehicles. “In the eyes of Bentley, the SUV is not just supremely capable in any environment, it is also supremely comfortable - and with new vistas on the world, you will see through new eyes,” it says. The Land Rover Discovery Sport “versatile premium compact SUV” being unveiled at the Los Angeles Auto Show media preview days. Designed to be the first in a series of Discovery vehicles, the Sport seats seven and is outfitted with a 240-horsepower, turbocharged four-cylinder engine, connected to all-wheel drive by a nine-speed automatic transmission. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 15 AMERICA Americans urged to stop wasting food so much AFP Washington I n the run-up to Thanksgiving, a holiday to celebrate bountiful harvests, Americans are being urged to stop wasting food so much. Some 34mn lb (15.4mn kg) of food is thrown away in the US every year, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said on Friday. source of methane, which the EPA on its website says has “21 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide.” “There are actions that individuals and businesses can take to protect the environment,” EPA assistant administrator Mathy Stanislaus told reporters. The typical American family of four, he said, could save $1,600 a year by reducing their food waste. That represents 21% of all food produced, harvested and purchased - food that is worth an estimated $1.3bn, at a time when one in six Americans face hunger. The EPA launched a social media campaign last week to draw attention to the link between food waste and greenhouse gases produced when unwanted food ends up in landfills. Such waste is a significant On Friday the federal government agency teamed up with prominent Washington area chef and restauranteur Cathal Armstrong, who demonstrated how ingredients that a homemaker might throw away can be put to good use. “The trashcan is the last, last, last resort,” said the Irish-born chef as he whipped up a lobster bisque in a kitchen adjoining an ongoing exhibition about food Buffalo digging out of snow around the world at the National Geographic museum. While 40% of food waste comes from households, 60% originates from businesses and institutions, such as restaurants, food retailers and hospitals. Armstrong, who oversees four successful restaurants and published a cook book earlier this year on Irish food, said an eatery that wastes food is al- A man clears his roof of snow in Buffalo, New York, on Friday. Warm temperatures and rain were forecast for the weekend in the city of Buffalo and western New York, bringing the threat of widespread flooding to the region bound for days by deep snow. Areas where several feet of snow fell last week should brace for significant, widespread flooding, the National Weather Service warned. Cosby show goes ahead amid sex assault claims B ill Cosby played a soldout comedy show on Friday in Florida, despite a wave of sexual assault allegations last week that prompted the cancellation of several upcoming shows and two major studios to halt projects involving the comedian. Cosby, 77, took the stage to a standing ovation and gave the audience a thumbs up at the King Center in Melbourne. The 90-minute show concluded without incident. Police patrolled the venue ahead of the show, while a handful of protesters joined some attendees outside the center. “I don’t want it reported that nobody cared, said Julie LeMaitre, 47, who carried a sign that said, “Rape is no joke.” Although the show was sold out, there were patches of empty seats, including eight in the centre of the orchestra section. The show went ahead despite the cancellation of Cosby’s Las Vegas performance next week and four other shows in Arizona, Illinois, South Carolina and Washington state next year. With NBC and Netflix also dropping projects with the comedian last week, the allegations have threatened Cosby’s wholesome public image and future viability in show business. Still, many ticketholders said they had no qualms about attending the comedian’s performance. “It’s his personal life, and I don’t really care,” said Melbourne resident Russ McDonald, 62, a retired teacher. Cosby has more than 30 performances, including a Nov. 29 show in Yakima, Washington, scheduled through May. He performed without incident on US actor Bill Cosby Thursday in the Bahamas. He has refused to address questions about the allegations as more women have come forward, saying he forced himself on them sexually, with some accusing him of drugging them first. The comedian has never been charged and his lawyers have said the assault claims were discredited and defamatory. “The new, never-beforeheard claims from women who have come forward in the past two weeks with unsubstantiated, fantastical stories about things they say occurred 30, 40, or even 50 years ago have escalated far past the point of absurdity,” Cosby’s attorney, Martin Singer, said in a statement on Friday. The allegations against Cosby have jolted generations of Americans who knew him as an actor who broke race barriers on TV over the last 50 years, most notably as the admired father Dr. Cliff Huxtable on NBC comedy The Cosby Show. Last week, Therese Serignese, a Florida woman, said Cosby assaulted her in 1976. Model Janice Dickinson, the most high-profile accuser, also told the Entertainment Tonight TV programme that she believes Cosby sexually assaulted her in 1982. NY taxi drivers’ group calls for Uber to have licence suspended Guardian News & Media New York O ne of New York’s largest taxi driver groups has called for rival Uber to have its licence suspended after reports that it has been abusing access to data about its passengers’ rides. The move, the latest in a bitter feud between the tech firm and traditional cabs, follows a Buzzfeed report that New York general manager Josh Mohrer had used the company’s “God’s View” technology to track the movements of one of its reporters. Uber’s God’s View tool allows Uber employees to track people’s use of the service, showing when and where they travelled. The company is now investigating Mohrer and has said such access goes against its privacy policy. In a letter to Taxi & Limousine Commission (TLC) chairwoman Meera Joshi, Tweeps Phillips, executive director of the Committee for Taxi Safety, wrote she was “horrified but not surprised” by the news. “We are calling upon the TLC to immediately begin an official investigation into Uber’s usage of passenger data and the “God View” technology. We also ask that their licence be suspended until the riding public can be assured that their privacy and data are safe,” she wrote. The move follows a report that Mohrer told Buzzfeed reporter Johana Bhuiyan he had been tracking her Uber vehicle as she made her way to his office for an interview. Mohrer also e-mailed Bhuiyan logs of her Uber rides to answer questions she brought up in the interview. Mohrer did not ask for Bhuiyan’s permission before access- ple come to me knowing how to make stock, but they don’t know why we make stock,” he said, adding by way of advice: “Never be without stock.” The National Geographic Society is currently looking at food from all fronts, from its “Food: Our Global Kitchen” exhibition and “Eat: The Story of Food” TV series to the December issue of its iconic yellow-bordered magazine. Tensions up in Ferguson ahead of Brown ruling A St. Louis County grand jury is weighing evidence on the disputed circumstances of the killing of a black teenager by a white police officer Reuters Melbourne, Florida/Los Angeles most sure to go under. He lamented the failure of culinary schools to teach aspiring chefs the economics of using every ingredient to the maximum extent possible. “For the most part, chefs have to learn (how not to waste food) themselves,” he said, as he stripped a lobster and put the typically undesired bits into a simmering pot. “It’s shocking how many peo- ing that information, BuzzFeed reported. That revelation followed a report from BuzzFeed editor Ben Smith reported that one of Uber’s top executives had suggested hiring a team of investigators to dig into the personal lives of journalists who criticised the company. Chief operating officer Emil Michael singled out Sarah Lacy, the founder of tech site PandoDaily, who has written a series of critical articles about the company. He said the investigators could prove “a particular and very specific claim about her personal life”. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick and Michael have both apologised for the remarks . Michael remains with the company. San Francisco window washer falls 11 storeys A window washer was critically injured when he fell 11 storeys in San Francisco’s downtown Financial District on Friday, landing on a moving car. Local media reported the man was setting up window washing equipment on the side of a building when he fell. Eyewitnesses said he was covered in blood, and still wearing his window washer’s harness atop the green Toyota Camry that broke his fall. San Francisco police lieutenant Ed De Carlo told KTVU the man was critically injured, but alive when police arrived on the scene. The driver of the car was “shaken” but apparently uninjured, according to the report. AFP Ferguson, Missouri T ensions were high yesterday in the St. Louis suburb of Ferguson, with a US grand jury poised to decide whether to prosecute a white police officer for killing an unarmed black teenager. US President Barack Obama has called for calm, Missouri’s governor declared a state of emergency and activated the state National Guard, and the FBI has deployed an extra 100 personnel to the area. Police helicopters trained search lights over Ferguson late Friday as a small gaggle of protesters braved the cold to demand that officer Darren Wilson stand trial for shooting 18-year-old Michael Brown dead on August 9. Brown’s killing triggered two weeks of violence that inflamed racial tensions in the St. Louis suburb of 21,000, which has an African American majority and an overwhelmingly white police force and town government. “I’m here for justice. If we don’t get justice, aint nobody gonna get no peace,” said 22-year-old Ebony, who works in security and refused to give a second name. “We’re going to keep protesting until we know what’s right gets done,” she told AFP. “I want to see Darren Wilson go to jail.” Brown, a high-school graduate planning on attending technical college, was shot at least six times by Wilson. His body was left in the street for hours. Wilson reportedly told the grand jury he acted in self-defence after tussling with the youth. Others say Brown had his hands in the air when he was shot. St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay says police commanders have spent much of the last three months since the fatal shooting holding talks with community and protest leaders to prepare for the fallout of the grand jury decision, which is expected any time. “If protesters are not violent, police will not be aggressive. But if some protesters turn violent or threatening, police will respond to keep everyone safe,” he said. Depending on circumstances, authorities may allow demonstrators to occupy public spaces longer than normally allowed, he said. A father of two protesting overnight with his face hidden behind a Halloween mask said tensions were rising in Ferguson. “I think there’s going to be some angry people, that’s all I know,” said the man, who refused to give his name. In the US, grand juries meet in secret to review some cases before deciding whether criminal charges should be brought. The jury could indict Wilson, meaning he could face trial, or it could determine there is no case for him to answer. Few of the protesters believe the jury will indict Wilson. “There’s going to be violence, I do believe,” said Jo Ann Davis, a government employee who said she would not take part if rallies turn ugly. “I think it’s going to be worse than it was back in August because you’ve got busloads of people that came in here from all over the world just to protest.” Cathy Jackson, a grandmother of four, said people were apprehensive. “I think everybody’s kind of anxious, a little nervous about what’s going to happen,” she said. “I think the police are just amped up way too much.” “I don’t want to say they’re going to riot, loot and all of that. I know we’re going to keep protesting until something changes... racial profiling, that’s the main thing. That has got to stop.” On Friday, Obama called for the demonstrations to stay peaceful. “This is a country that allows everybody to express their views, allows them to peacefully assemble to protest actions that they think are unjust, but using any event as an excuse for violence is contrary to rule of law and contrary to who we are.” Brown’s father, Michael Brown Sr, also appealed for restraint. “Hurting others or destroying property is not the answer,” he said in a sombre video plea. Michael Brown Sr. gets a hug at an annual Thanksgiving basket give away in St. Louis, Missouri, yesterday. Police accidentally kill unarmed man DPA New York A 28-year-old unarmed man was killed after a rookie police officer shot him in New York’s Brooklyn borough, New York City Police Commissioner Bill Bratton said on Friday. New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio said that the shooting late Thursday in the darkened stairwell just before midnight was unprovoked. The race of the victim and the shooter was not reported. “We don’t know enough yet, but it does appear to have been an accident,” de Blasio at a press conference. “This was a tragedy.” But he cautioned that the shooting was not like two other cases - those of Michael Brown, the unarmed black teenager shot in August by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri and a recent New York Case where a black man died after police put a strangle hold on him. “Each incident is different ... each of them has their own dynamic,” de Blasio said. “This is a tragic situation, that’s the bottom line.” De Blasio noted, however, that relations between New York police and communities of colour were far from healed and the city was working to “reform those dynamics.” Brooklyn district attorney Ken Thompson said that the incident warranted an “immediate, fair and thorough investigation.” The police officer, who had been on the job for less than one and a half years, has been reassigned and stripped of his badge and gun. According to the FBI and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, around 400 people are shot and killed by police every year across the US. 16 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 ASEAN Commemoration ceremony Indonesia’s Widodo causes a buzz by flying economy AFP Jakarta I Cambodian Phnom Penh Governor Pa Socheatvong (centre), and his wife (right), pray during a commemoration ceremony at a victim stupa in Phnom Penh yesterday. Phnom Penh municipality holds the ceremony for victims who died on the Diamond Island bridge when a stampede took place on November 22, 2010. At least 353 people died and 395 were injured after they panicked while crossing the bridge during Water Festival celebrations. Germans face flogging in Singapore over vandalism AFP Singapore T wo German men were charged yesterday with breaking into a Singapore metro depot and spray-painting graffiti on a train, offences punishable by jail time and flogging with a cane. Andreas Von Knorre and Elton Hinz, both 21, were charged at a district court with committing trespass and vandalism in the early hours of November 8. Both men appeared relaxed as the charges were read to them in German by an interpreter. Prosecutors told the judge the two men will be remanded in police custody until November 28 “to assist investigations and reenact the crime scene”. The charge sheets said Van Knorre and Hinz broke into the suburban depot and spraypainted graffiti on the exterior of a metro train cabin. The depot is a restricted zone surrounded by fences topped with barbed wire. The two men were extradited by neighbouring Malaysia on Friday after being apprehended at Kuala Lumpur International Airport as they were leaving for Australia. The Straits Times newspaper said in a report yesterday the two men have visas to work in Australia. For trespassing they face up to two years in jail, a fine of up to Sg$1,000 ($800), or both. For vandalism, they face up to three years in jail or a fine of up to Sg$2,000, and between three and eight strokes of a rattan cane - a punishment dating back to British colonial rule. Singapore, a leading Asian financial hub, is well-known for its tough stance on crime. The city-state’s vandalism laws became global news in 1994 when an American teenager, Michael Fay, was caned for dam- aging cars and public property despite appeals for clemency from the US government. In 2010, Swiss expatriate Oliver Fricker was sentenced to seven months in jail and three strokes of the cane for vandalising a train at a depot in the citystate. Caning entails being whipped with a rattan stick on the back of the thigh below the buttocks, which can split the skin and leave lasting scars. ndonesia’s new President Joko Widodo caused a stir this weekend by opting to fly economy class to watch his son’s high school graduation in Singapore, drawing both praise and criticism online. Skipping the usual heavy security protocol for heads of state, Widodo and his wife Iriana queued for check-in at Jakarta airport like ordinary passengers before taking their economy seats. Widodo is known for his common touch, and his family have maintained a modest lifestyle since he became leader of Southeast Asia’s biggest economy last month. The presence of the president, known by his nickname Jokowi, caused a buzz at Jakarta’s airport as passengers shouted and clamoured to shake his hand, with some taking selfies on their phones. Some, though, thought it was a publicity stunt. “Why should he go through the metal detector, join the queue, etc? Sir, stop polishing your image, just act natural,” Rangga Aditya commented on news portal Detik.com. Harry Azet tweeted: “Living a fake life is difficult: Jokowi went to Singapore flying economy but slept in an expensive hotel.” Widodo stayed in a five-star hotel on Orchard Road, Singapore’s shopping mecca, an Indonesian embassy spokesman in Singapore said. But his choice to fly economy also won widespread praise, with many urging other government officials to follow suit. “Jokowi sets a good example by flying economy. Hopefully other officials can follow in his footsteps,” tweeted Anita Tobing. Widodo said he did not use the presidential private jet or the VIP terminal because he was travelling for personal reasons. “I am going for family matters, a private agenda, not a state visit -- so why should I use the facility?” Widodo told reporters. The president and his wife were in Singapore to see their youngest son, 19-year-old Kaesang Pangarep, graduate from the Anglo-Chinese International School on Friday evening. The couple have two other children. Widodo had breakfast with Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong before flying back to Jakarta yesterday morning. Ailing Thai king fails to meet ministers AFP Bangkok T hailand’s revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej missed a planned meeting with two government ministers, palace officials said, amid ongoing public concern over the state of the ailing 86-year-old’s health. The two ministers were supposed to accompany junta leader General Prayut Chan- O-Cha to meet the world’s longest serving monarch on Friday evening to swear an oath in front of him before taking up office. But the palace said his medical team had advised against the king going ahead with the ceremony. “A team of royal physicians recommended that the king is not ready to grant an audience. Therefore the date of the royal audience is postponed,” a statement from the Royal Household Bureau said late Friday. PRESSURE UN presses Myanmar over Rohingya rights Muslim pageant challenges Western beauty contests The UN adopted a resolution Friday urging Myanmar to grant citizenship to its Rohingya Muslim minority, ramping up pressure on Yangon to scrap a controversial identity plan. The measure was adopted by consensus in the General Assembly’s rights committee following some wrangling with countries from the 57-nation Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which had sought stronger language. The resolution expresses “serious concern” over the plight of the Rohingya in Rakhine state, where 140,000 people live in squalid camps after violence erupted between Buddhists and Muslims in 2012. Under a controversial government-backed plan, the Rohingya would be forced to identify themselves as Bengali -- a term seen as disparaging -- in order to apply for citizenship. Those who refuse would be forced to live in camps. Many in Myanmar’s government and local Buddhists view Rohingya as illegal immigrants from neighboring Bangladesh, but the community maintains its has ancestral roots in the country. The resolution urges the government to protect the rights of all inhabitants of Rakhine state and allow “equal access to full citizenship for the Rohingya minority,” to “allow self-identification” and ensure equal access to services. Myanmar’s representative voiced opposition to the use of term “Rohingya” in the resolution and warned this would stoke tensions in Rakhine state. “Use of the word by the UN will draw strong resentment from the people of Myanmar, making the government’s effort more difficult in addressing this issue,” said the delegate. AFP Prambanan A n eclectic mix of women from around the world competed in the finale of a pageant exclusively for Muslims in Indonesia Friday, seen as a riposte to Western beauty contests. The women, who include a doctor and a computer scientist, paraded in glittering dresses against the backdrop of world-renowned ancient temples for the contest in the world’s most populous Muslimmajority country. However the 18 finalists are required to wear the Muslim headscarf and are judged not only on their appearance, but also on how well they recite verses from the Qur’an and their views on Islam in the modern world. “We want to see that they understand everything about the Islamic way of life -- from what they eat, what they wear, how they live their lives,” said Jameyah Sheriff, one of the organisers. The World Muslimah Award first drew global attention in 2013 when organisers presented it as a peaceful protest to Miss World, which was taking place around the same time on the resort island of Bali. While it remains popular in some countries, British-run Miss World has faced frequent accusations that it is degrading to women, and a round in which contestants pose in bikinis has been a lightning rod for criticism. In an effort to appease hardliners, Miss World organisers Winner of the 2014 World Muslimah Awards Fatma Ben Guefrache (right) of Tunis reacts next to runner-up Nazreen Ali (left) of India and Miss Muslimah 2013 Obabiyi Aishah Ajibola during the grand final in Yogyakarta. axed the bikini round for the Bali edition, but the event still sparked demonstrations from radicals. British contestant Dina Torkia said she hoped this year’s World Muslimah Award would not only provide a contrast to Western beauty pageants, but would also dispel prejudices against Islam. “I think the most important thing is to show that we are really normal girls, we are not married to terrorists. This scarf on my head isn’t scary,” she said. However the 2014 pageant has faced challenges, with seven finalists dropping out and others struggling with Indonesia’s complex bureaucracy to obtain visas. Most who pulled out did so because their families did not want them to travel alone, Sheriff said. The Indian contestant missed her initial flight as she was being questioned by officials who were suspicious of a woman travelling alone and wearing a headscarf, although she managed to get on a plane later. Others have gone to great lengths to take part in the fourth edition of the event, with Masturah Binte Jamil quitting her teaching job in Singapore after her employer would not give her time off to participate. Organisers hope to present positive role models for Islamic women around the world and the contestants, who are aged between 18 and 27, include a computer scientist from Tunisia and a newly qualified doctor from Bangladesh. But not everyone was enjoying the final rounds, with Britain’s Torkia saying her initial optimism had turned into disappointment. “I came into this competition hoping that I would leave with my faith increased, but so far it’s been a lot about promotion and media and looking nice,” she said. Friday’s finale capped a lengthy process, which included an online audition followed by two weeks of events in Indonesia. During their time in Indonesia, contestants have visited orphanages and nursing homes, and had their pictures taken at Borobudur, a famous Buddhist temple close to Yogyakarta, Java’s cultural heart. The finale takes place against the backdrop of Prambanan, a ninth-century complex of Hindu temples on the island of Java that is a Unesco World Heritage Site. Hosting the event at a Hindu site was a conscious decision to show that Muslims are accepting of other religions, organisers said. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 17 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Beijing �building South China Sea island big enough for airstrip’ Reuters Washington S atellite images show China is building an island on a reef in the disputed Spratly Islands large enough to accommodate what could be its first offshore airstrip in the South China Sea, a leading defence publication said on Friday. The construction has stoked concern that China may be converting disputed territory in the mineral-rich archipelago into military installations, adding to tensions waters also claimed by Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Brunei. IHS Jane’s said images it had obtained showed the Chinese- built island on the Fiery Cross Reef to be at least 3,000 metres long and 200-300 metres (660980 ft) wide, which it noted is “large enough to construct a runway and apron.” The building work flies in the face of US calls for a freeze in provocative activity in the South China Sea, one of Asia’s biggest security issues. Concern is growing about an escalation in disputes even as claimants work to establish a code of conduct to resolve them. Dredgers were also creating a harbor to the east of the reef “that would appear to be large enough to receive tankers and major surface combatants,” it said. Asked about the report at a defense forum in Beijing on Satur- day, Jin Zhirui, a colonel with the Chinese air force command, declined to confirm it but said China needed to build facilities in the South China Sea for strategic reasons. “We need to go out, to make our contribution to regional and global peace,” Jin said. “We need support like this, including radar and intelligence.” The land reclamation project Two dead as 5.9-quake strikes China’s Sichuan AFP Beijing A 5.9 magnitude earthquake struck China’s southwestern province of Sichuan yesterday, the US Geological Survey said, with Chinese state media reporting two people were killed and 60 others injured. The tremor shook buildings sending panicked residents scurrying for cover, but no major damage was immediately reported. The quake struck 39 kilometres northwest of Kangding in the mountainous west of the province at 4:55 pm local time (0855 GMT) at a depth of 14 kilometres, the USGS said. The quake was initially reported at 5.8 magnitude at a depth of nine kilometres. The official Xinhua news agency reported that a woman in her 70s died after being hit in the head by a glass window that fell during the tremor. It added that 60 others were injured and taken to the Ganzi People’s Hospital, where three were said to be in a critical condition. Forty-two students at a primary school in Tagong Town at the epicentre were injured in a stampede following the quake, Xinhua said. China’s national CCTV television showed footage taken with a mobile phone of panicked residents running in the streets in what appeared to be a commercial area. Kangding county, with a population of about 100,000 people, is located in an area of Sichuan traditionally populated by ethnic Tibetans. About 55,000 people have been affected by the quake, Xinhua reported, citing the provincial civil affairs department. A woman reached by phone in S Residents stand on a street as they stay away from buildings after an earthquake hit Kangding county, Sichuan province yesterday. the area told CCTV that buildings around her withstood the shaking. Xinhua reported minor cracks in some airport buildings, adding that flights had been unaffected. But the quake sent household items falling onto the floor, Xinhua quoted a resident of Kangding as saying. He added, however, that he did not see any houses collapse. “The house window was shaking fiercely,” said a woman in Chengdu, Sichuan’s capital, located around 300 kilometres from the epicentre. “Some people rushed out of the building,” she told Xinhua. More than 100 vehicles remain trapped on the G318 High- A n earthquake with preliminary magnitude of 6.8 jolted central Japan yesterday evening, temporarily trapping 21 people when their homes collapsed and leaving 13 people injured, police and public broadcaster NHK said. The Japan Meteorological Agency said no tsunami warning was issued after the quake, which was felt in the capital Tokyo 180 km away. A National Police Agency official said the quake destroyed five houses in Hakuba village, host to ski jumping and other events during the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympic Games, but that the 21 villagers trapped were successfully rescued. At least two of them were injured, although the degree of their injuries was not immediately clear, he said. NHK reported 13 people were injured in the quake, including five who were seriously hurt. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told reporters an advanced party of Japan’s military had been sent to the area, and others were on standby. High-speed trains were halted but later resumed service, Kyodo news agency reported. There were no signs of irregularities at Tokyo Electric Power Co’s (Tepco) Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear plant, a spokesman for the utility said. The plant, where all seven reactors are currently off-line, is the world’s largest power station. NHK quoted an official in the village of Ogawa near the epicentre as saying there was a long tremor and documents fell off shelves. “On the second floor of our house, the tremor was too strong to stand,” said Sakiko Hagiwara, an NHK employee in the area. “Pictures fell off the wall,” she said, adding there were no cracks in the walls. NHK also said there was a report of a landslide blocking roads near Hakuba. Japan, situated on the “Ring of Fire” arc of volcanoes and oceanic trenches that partly encircles the Pacific Basin, accounts for about 20 percent of the world’s earthquakes of magnitude 6 or greater. On March 11, 2011, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake struck under the ocean off the coast of the northern city of Sendai. The quake triggered a massive tsunami that devastated a wide swathe of the Pacific coastline and killed nearly 20,000. way linking Sichuan and Tibet after part of the road caved in, the news agency said, adding that traffic was expected to resume by mid-day today. Passenger trains in affected areas were halted by Chengdu railway authorities but service has now resumed, Xinhua said. China Earthquake Networks Center measured the quake at 6.3, according to Xinhua. China uses a different magnitude scale to the US. There have been 95 aftershocks so far, Xinhua reported, adding that medical response teams from nearby cities had been mobilised, while the civil affairs department had sent thousands of tents, quilts and coats to those affected. China’s southwestern provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan are acutely vulnerable to earthquakes. The region sees frequent seismic activity from the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which form the vast Himalayan mountain range. In May 2008, a 7.9 magnitude quake rocked Sichuan, killing more than 80,000 people and flattening swathes of the province. It was the worst quake disaster to hit China in more than three decades. Last month, hundreds of people were injured and more than 100,000 displaced after a shallow 6.0 magnitude tremor hit Yunnan province, close to Chi- na’s borders with Myanmar and Laos. And in August, a 6.1-magnitude quake struck Yunnan killing more than 600 people. More than 3,000 people were injured, while more than 80,000 homes were completely or partially destroyed. In 1976, the industrial city of Tangshan, 200 kilometres east of Beijing, was levelled by an earthquake measuring 7.5 according to the US Geological Survey. Beijing puts the official death toll from that disaster at 242,000, with 164,000 seriously injured, although Western sources say the number of victims could have been much higher. activity in the disputed waters to ease tension, saying it can build whatever its wants in the South China Sea. Hong Kong media have reported that China plans to build an air base on Fiery Cross Reef. In August, the deputy head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry’s Boundary and Ocean Affairs Departments said he was unaware of any such plans. Second great white found at Bondi beach AFP Sydney Magnitude 6.8-quake hits central Japan; no tsunami warning Reuters Tokyo was China’s fourth in the Spratly Islands in the last 12 to 18 months and by far the largest, IHS Jane’s said. It said Fiery Cross Reef was home to a Chinese garrison and had a pier, air-defense guns, antifrogmen defences, communications equipment, and a greenhouse. Beijing has rejected Washington’s call for all parties to halt wimmers were ordered out of the water at Sydney’s Bondi Beach yesterday after a shark was seen in the area, just hours after a dead great white was pulled from nets protecting bathers. The New South Wales Department of Primary Industries said the carcass, which was found about 500 metres from the shoreline, was the second great white to be found in the nets designed to protect swimmers this week. “A deceased male great white shark approximately 2.15 metres (seven feet) in length was retrieved from a shark net off the northern end of Bondi Beach this morning,” a spokeswoman said. “A 1.1 metre stingray was found alive in the net and successfully released.” Hours later swimmers cooling off from the hot weather were ordered out of the water when North Bondi life savers spotted a shark just off the beach. Life guards launched jet skis to attempt to chase the shark out to sea but by the time they reached the area, they could not sight it, reports said, with swimmers allowed back into the water within the hour. “It was a bit of excitement, that’s for sure. Everyone got out of the water very quickly,” witness Karl Hayes told the Sydney Morning Herald, adding that the shark appeared to be about three metres long. On Wednesday a 2.5 metre great white was found dead during a regular inspection of the nets at Bondi which are designed to protect swimmers from the animals. Popular beaches across Sydney and New South Wales state have been partially netted since 1937. While the netting — which does not stretch the entire length of Bondi — is there to create a barrier between swimmers and sharks, it is also designed to stop the animals establishing territories where people use the water. The department said there had not been a single fatal shark attack on a netted Sydney beach since the nets were introduced. The nets occasionally catch marine animals, with official data for the 20122013 summer showing that more than 100 sharks became entangled in nets across New South Wales. Only three were great whites. Contractors check the nets every 72 hours, weather permitting, and are required to free all live marine life found in the nets if it is practical and safe to do so. Shark attacks in Sydney are rare, but deaths and injuries routinely occur around Australia. In October two great whites were killed after a young surfer lost parts of both arms in an attack off the south coast of Western Australia. The most recent fatality was in September when a man was killed in front of his wife while swimming at Byron Bay on the east coast of New South Wales. Lou’s Blind Massage sweeps Chinese �Oscars’ AFP Taipei C hinese director Lou Ye’s drama starring blind amateur actors as massage therapists scooped top honours at the Golden Horse Film Awards in Taiwan yesterday, touted as the Chinese-language “Oscars”. Blind Massage, a portrayal of the romance and dreams of visually impaired massage therapists, was the biggest winner, with six gongs out of seven nominations. It scooped awards including the coveted best feature film, best adapted screenplay and best new performer for Zhang Lei, herself a visually impaired masseuse. “It took a long time to shoot the film. I want to thank everyone for their contributions and I want to thank the blind actors who are not here,” Lou said after receiving the best film award at a glitzy ceremony in Taipei’s Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. Lou was previously best known for his politically charged love story Summer Palace, which was screened at the Cannes Film Festival without government approval in 2006 and led to him receiving a five-year ban on film-making in China. Veteran Chinese actor Chen Jianbin walked away with most personal awards, setting a record at the Golden Horse awards for winning both best leading actor Chinese director Lou Ye holds his trophy after winning the Best Feature Film at the 51th Golden Horse Film Awards in Taipei yesterday. Right: Chinese director and actor Chen Jian-bin and his wife Jiang Qinqin display three trophies after winning the Best Leading Actor, the Best New Director and the Best Supporting Actor during the Golden Horse Film Awards. and best new director for playing a farmer in his directorial debut A Fool. He also bagged best supporting actor for his role as a homesick soldier in Taiwanese director Doze Niu’s military drama Paradise in Service. “I want to thank the Golden Horse jury for giving me this encouragement ... I will continue to shoot more and better works with this encouragement,” he said. Taiwan’s Chen Shiang-chyi beat the critics’ favourites —Chinese stars Gong Li and Zhao Wei — to claim the best leading actress title for her role as a lonely mid- dle-aged woman struggling with family and work problems in Exit. “I want to thank the director for choosing me to play this role or I won’t be standing here today... I love Taiwanese films and as a member of Taiwan’s film (industry) I am happy to win the 51st Golden Horse best leading actress award.” Another surprise winner was Hong Kong’s Ann Hui for directing The Golden Era, which is based on the real-life story of a famed Chinese female writer in the early 20th century. “I didn’t expect to win ... I don’t know what to say,” Hui admitted her surprise after receiving her third best director statuette. She last won the award in 2011 for the family drama A Simple Life. However, Chinese director Diao Yinan’s cop thriller Black Coal, Thin Ice, which led the pack with eight nominations and was a favourite for best film, took only the best art direction award. Taiwan’s hit baseball movie Kano, which had six nominations including best film and best actor for Japan’s Masatoshi Nagase, walked away empty-handed. China is traditionally a strong contender at the awards, but has faced increasing competition from Taiwan and Hong Kong in recent years. This year mainland films and actors dominated the nominations in major categories and fared well. Nearly 40 films were nominated for the 51st edition of the Golden Horse Film Awards, which are styled on the US Academy Awards but are decided by a jury along the lines of the Cannes film festival. Chinese American actress and director Joan Chen chaired the jury this year. 18 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 BRITAIN Passengers stuck in darkness for hours Eurostar took a beating on social media Evening Standard London Evening Standard London M ore than 1,000 Eurostar passengers were left stranded without water and in total darkness for up to nine hours Friday when two highspeed trains ground to a halt in a northern France. Hundreds of Britons were among those caught up in the drama, which comes during the 20th anniversary year of the crossChannel service. An overhead power cable snapped, leaving one train from Brussels to London carrying 600 passengers motionless close to the city of Lille. It ended up standing idle from 8pm on Thursday until close to 5am on Friday morning, while another train from London to Paris with almost 700 passengers was stranded for six hours. By early yesterday morning Eurostar said replacement diesel trains were being sent to take the passengers back to Lille, as furious passengers told of their frustration. Londoner Seonaid Redden, an advertisement operations executive for Guardian news & media, said their treatment was appalling. She had been travelling on the 18.04 service to Brussels when the train broke down. Writing on Twitter, she said passengers had been told “lies” about their train’s status by Eurostar. She said: “I was trapped on your train for 9hrs. No information and in pitch black. You waited 8hrs to bring water to customers. “We had to walk in darkness to get water. We think you held us past 4am not to put us in a hotel. No staff at Lille!! “Your twitter feed told lies about our Train status. Compensation doesn’t come E London schools �at risk from radicals’ P Passengers were stuck for up to nine hours on the train. close when lies have been told of 8hrs.” Gymnastics instructor Vicky Gibbons, from Croydon, was travelling to Paris for her 30th birthday when the incident occurred. Her husband, Andy, announced hours earlier: “Packing bags as I’m taking my wife to Paris tonight for her birthday. There will be champagne, lots of champagne.” But after becoming trapped for hours, Gibbons said: “Well @Eurostar thank you for a wonderful 30th birthday trapped on a train, not moving and with zero information! #happybirthday.” Another passenger, Chris Littlecott, posted: “Left Brussels 19:52. Now waiting to enter Channel Tunnel 01:52. I only made it on to train at last minute. Wish I had missed it.” Olya Dyachuk referred to a long haul flight to the West Indies, writing that it took “almost nine hours to get to London. Ridiculous. I could have been on Antigua by now!” The BBC’s Robert van Geffen complained of a “complete black out”, while angry passenger Fabian Darrigues tweeted: “Stopped in the middle of nowhere. No power. No explanation. Train manager asking for a doctor urgently. Get me out of here!” Eurostar said the problem was caused by a broken overhead power cable, and that replacement diesel trains were being sent to ferry the passengers back to Lille. He said it was not the case that train doors could not be opened, but said they were unable to let people off the trains for safety reasons until a replacement train had arrived to collect them. The problem caused other Eurostar services to be disrupted as a result, with three cancellations this morning “fol- lowing power infrastructure problems in France last night”. Passengers on the cancelled services will be able to request full refunds or changes from their points of sale, a spokesman said. There have been a number of breakdowns on the cross-Channel service over the year, with the run up to Christmas 2009 being particularly disastrous. In late September of that year overhead power line dropped on to a train arriving at St Pancras station in London, activating a circuit breaker and delaying 11 other trains. Two days later power was lost on a section of line outside Lille, delaying passengers on two evening Eurostars. Then, during heavy snow in December 2009, four trains broke down inside the Channel Tunnel after leaving France, affecting some 2,000 passengers. Nato business upils at six independent Muslim faith schools in east London could be at risk from “extremist influences and radicalisation”, Sir Michael Wilshaw has warned. Michael, head of Ofsted, called for education secretary Nicky Morgan to take “urgent action” after a series of damning reports were published. Inspectors found that: -All six schools teach a narrow curriculum focussing intensively on religious knowledge at the expense of other subjects. -Music, drama and art are rarely taught, and history and geography are limited to aspects relating to religion. -Pupils are being poorly prepared for life in Britain today. In one school pupils said it was wrong to learn about other religions, and in another a five-year-old pupil told inspectors that participating in music or dance was wrong. In a letter to Morgan, Michael said: “Given the evidence from these inspections, I am concerned pupils in these schools may be vulnerable to extremist influences and radicalisation.” He said the physical and educational welfare of pupils in all six of the private schools is at “serious risk”. The schools are Al-Mizan school, East London Islamic school, Ebrahim Academy, Jamiatul Ummah school, London East Academy and Mazahirul Uloom school. Details were also published about Sir John Cass’s Foundation and Red Coat Church of England school. The state school in Tower Hamlets was graded “inadequate” because it failed to respond to serious concerns raised about social media sites set up by the sixth form Islamic society. Websites linked to the school warned pupils they would face “severe consequences” if they attended school events such as karaoke and the leavers’ party because they did not “adhere to a particular religious viewpoint”, the school’s Ofsted report said. Michael Wilshaw The school was also criticised for having separate entrances and exits for boys and girls, and segregated spaces for lunch and breaktimes. A spokeswoman for Tower Hamlets council said: “Of the seven schools in today’s reports, only one is under the council’s control. When any issues in our schools occur, we have a strong track record of intervening swiftly and successfully to address them. We are working with Sir John Cass School to address the issues identified and return it to being an Outstanding school.” She added: “We would like to make it clear that there is no evidence or suggestion whatsoever of an attempted takeover, as allegedly occurred in Birmingham under the socalled �Trojan Horse’ scandal, at Sir John Cass School or any school in Tower Hamlets.” Lutfur Rahman, mayor of Tower Hamlets, said: “The council has an international reputation for the quality of its schools and an excellent track record of helping turn around maintained schools when issues occur. “I know the council will work with Sir John Cass’s leadership to help it return to being Outstanding.” Education secretary Nicky Morgan said: “We asked Ofsted to carry out these inspections and the findings are very concerning. While there is no suggestion of a co-ordinated plot, it is clear that these schools are failing children and this is unacceptable. “All schools must prepare children for life in modern Britain. We will be demanding urgent action plans from the independent schools and expect to see improvements within weeks. If changes are not made then we reserve the right to force the closures of the schools involved.” Jowell to run for mayor of London Naval ships of various Nato countries are moored in the Canary Wharf business district in London. Nato warplanes have had to scramble 400 times this year in response to an increase in Russian air activity around Europe not seen since the Cold War, the alliance’s chief has said. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation members have sought to fill gaps in the alliance’s land, air and sea defences since Russia annexed Crimea and backed a secessionist movement in the eastern part of Ukraine. Labour heavyweight Dame Tessa Jowell has confirmed she plans to run for mayor of London. The former olympics minister said she will give her “best shot” at winning Labour’s nomination for the 2016 race. The MP for Dulwich and West Norwood told a fundraiser in Ealing: “I keep being asked about the London mayoral campaign. When the mayoral race starts, I’ll give it my best shot.” “I’ll announce properly with balloons and stuff.” She told the BBC she is “certainly planning to run” for the Labour nomination.In a statement to the Standard, Dame Tessa said she will not make a formal declaration until after next year’s general election. She said: “The mayor of London has the power to make a profound and lasting difference to the lives of millions of Londoners, and I’ve made no secret that I’ve been preparing my plan. But my fervent belief is that London’s best hope for a better future is a Labour Government, so all of my campaigning energy is directed towards helping our Labour candidates in marginal seats win in 2015. �Mad Dog’ sister smashed into bus after binge Evening Standard London A member of a notorious south London crime family crashed into a bus full of passengers while three times over the alcohol limit after an all-day drinking session, a court has heard. Louise Sonnex, 40, knocked back rum in the morning and joined more friends in the afternoon, who helped her finish a dozen cans of lager. She then jumped behind the wheel of a friend’s car and careered into a busy road, where she struck the double-decker and bounced into railings, knocking herself out. At Bexley magistrates’ court, Sonnex admitted drink-driving and careless driving in Evelyn Street, Deptford, on June 22. She also pleaded guilty to driving without a full licence or insurance, and possessing cannabis resin. Dano Mad Dog Sonnex and Louise Sonnex Her brother, Dano Mad Dog Sonnex, 27, is serving life with a minimum 40-year tariff for the murder of French students Gabriel Ferez and Laurent Bonomo. The 23-year-olds were tortured and stabbed 244 times in New Cross in 2008. Her father Bernard, 60, has at least 26 convictions and has been to jail six times. Another brother, Bernie Sonnex Jnr, 41, has been in prison at least 10 times for at least 34 offences. Louise Sonnex was given a five-year sentence in 2009 for grievous bodily harm, after attacking her father’s girlfriend with a golf club. She also has a conviction for wounding, for glassing a woman. Prosecutor Thandi Lubimbi told the court yesterday: “It was 7pm when the defendant came out of a junction, without paying attention, drove into the side of the bus and crashed into railings.” Sonnex was seen hanging out of the door of the Peugeot, having smashed her head on the dashboard. A passenger and an off-duty paramedic gave first aid. She was arrested, and gave a reading of 105 microgrammes of alcohol in 100ml of breath. The legal limit is 35. Her lawyer, who refused to give her name to reporters, told the court: “The night before, she had been drinking. When she woke up went to her friend’s house and they had drinks at 10am. She had a few rums. The owner of the vehicle pulled up and was invited in ... they all had drinks into the late afternoon. “[The car owner] invited them to her house and Miss Sonnex remembers having a roast dinner and more drinks.” The lawyer said “a dozen empty cans” were on the table. “She doesn’t remember anything ... until the collision.” The court heard Sonnex had suffered mental health and drug and alcohol abuse problems. She was bailed until December 11 for a pre-sentence report, and given an interim disqualification. A 18-year-old woman has admitted causing the death of a cyclist as he participated in a charity ride while she was drink-driving. Bethany Mackie struck Christian Smith from behind and did not pull over until more than 400 yards up the road, police said. The 38-year-old cyclist was struck as he completed the last leg of a 248 mile ride in the Kent and Sussex area for mental health charity Mind. The father of three, from Boughton Aluph, Kent, died when his bicycle was hit by Mackie’s blue Peugeot 206 car on the A2990, near Chestfield, on March 22 - just two hours from the finish. More than £82,000 has been raised on Mr Smith’s JustGiving webpage since the fatal crash - eclipsing his £1,000 target figure. Mackie, who was more than twice the legal drink-drive limit at the time, admitted causing death by dangerous driving and driving with excess alcohol at Canterbury Crown Court today, Kent Police said. Inspector Martin Stevens, of the Kent Police roads policing unit, said afterwards: “Christian Smith was a keen cyclist and was raising money for a cause close to his heart. “His death, caused by this tragic and avoidable incident, is another reminder to everyone of the dangers of drinkdriving. “Mackie will have to live with the consequences of her actions for the rest of her life. Our thoughts are with all those involved in this case, but of course especially Christian’s grieving family, at this time.” He added: “The message about the dangers of drink-driving is getting through to motorists but there is still a minority who ignore the warnings. Unfortunately in cases such as this, it is an innocent person whose life is lost. “Mackie’s breath contained 73 micrograms of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath, more than twice the limit. “Our message is that any amount of alcohol affects your ability to drive, so the only safe option is not to drink alcohol if you plan to drive.” Mackie, of Beltinge Road, Herne Bay, will be sentenced on December 19. She has been handed an interim driving ban and freed on bail. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 19 BRITAIN Two London jihadis �killed by air strikes’ More instances of jihadi involvement in strife abroad are coming to light Evening Standard London T wo jihadists from London are believed to have been killed while fighting for ISIS in Syria. Abu Abdullah al Habashi, 21, and Abu Dharda, 20, died in US air strikes on the Syrian border town of Kobane, it was reported. Al Habashi, who grew up in north London in a BritishEritrean family, is thought to have converted to Islam when he was 16. He has appeared in several propaganda videos for ISIS and has made comments supporting the militant group on social media. Al Habashi told the BBC in August that he was at the “forefront” of fighting and claimed he was one of a few British jihadists who have fought with Islamic State militants in both Syria and Iraq. His family tried to convince him to return home but he said he was happy in the Middle East and there was “no going back”. Dharda, who comes from a British-Somali background and grew up in west London, is understood to have travelled to Syria in December 2013, entering via Turkey. It is thought that 500 Britons have joined the conflict in Syria and around 27 are understood to have lost their lives after joining the Jihadis. A foreign office spokesman said: “We are aware of reports of the death of two British nationals in Syria. “The UK has advised for some time against all travel to Syria, where all UK consular services are suspended. “As we do not have any representation in Syria, it is extremely difficult to get any confirmation of deaths or injuries and our options for supporting British nationals there are extremely limited.” Islamic State (IS) militants have released another propaganda video featuring British journalist John Cantlie. The latest tape is seventh such tape featuring Cantlie, Abu Abdullah al Habashi, who appeared in ISIS propaganda videos. who was taken hostage by extremists in November 2012. The photojournalist delivers an apparently-scripted message from behind a desk wearing an orange jumpsuit in the latest episode in a series titled Lend Me Your Ears. The clip, which lasts for almost nine minutes, includes the 43-year-old giving an account of what he claims was a failed rescue attempt by American forces in July. Cantlie also says he has accepted “long ago” that his fate is “overwhelmingly likely” to be the same as other captives. Introducing the latest instalment, he says: “In this programme I will tell you about a failed raid to rescue us and how it feels to be left for dead by your own government.” Cantlie goes on to claim that the Americans staged an “incredibly complex, risky and expensive” attempt to rescue hostages in July. He said: “The raid involved two dozen Delta Force commandos, several Black Hawk helicopters, gunships, Predator drones, F18 Hornet Jets and refuelling aircraft. “It took weeks of rehearsals and must have cost tens of millions to perform - but we weren’t there. “The Islamic State, anticipating such a move, just put us into cars and moved us to another prison days beforehand.” Britain and America are accused in the video of taking military action rather than negotiating the release of hostages through options such as ransom payments. (L-R) Bethany Haines, Michael Haines, Barbara Henning and Lucy Henning arrive for a memorial service for murdered British aid worker Alan Henning, at Eccles Parish Church in Manchester, northern England yesterday. British aid worker Alan Henning was beheaded by Islamic State militants in October. “We were left to die. It’s the worst feeling in the world being left behind like that,” Cantlie says. Towards the end of the video, he says: “I will continue to speak out against this military action ... for as long as the mujahideen allow me to live.” In another section, he says: “Long ago I accepted that my fate will overwhelmingly likely be the same as my cellmates - and I’m angry about it.” It is the seventh production featuring Cantlie released online by IS. Most have followed the same pattern as the latest video, but last month the group released footage purporting to show him in the embattled Syrian city of Kobane. A foreign office spokesman said: “We are aware of a further video and are analysing its contents.” Cantlie’s father Paul, 80, died from complications following pneumonia last Occupy protesters vow to remain after police block demonstration Evening Standard London O ccupy protesters say they plan to remain in place outside the supreme court until tomorrow evening after clashing with police. Around 30 protesters from the group slept on land outside the supreme court building, which overlooks Parliament Square, after the square itself was fenced off. Around 45 demonstrators were still in the area this afternoon, displaying banners and placards. Canning Green, a grassy area near the court, has also been closed off by police. Protesters said that they were demonstrating against the bedroom tax and the privatisation of the NHS. One protester, Raymond Obedencio, who spent last night on the square, said: “We didn’t vote for the privatisation of the NHS. We didn’t vote for TTIP (Transatlantic trade investment partnership). We didn’t vote for fracking. “But all these things are happening. We all came together and we decided that there’s a democratic deficit. People don’t know these things so we Occupy protesters in Parliament Square on Friday night. have to keep educating them. “Unfortunately the narrative is becoming more about the right to protest.” The group was planning to hold debates and talks today. However, another protester, who didn’t want to give his full name, said that the low turnout was “disappointing”. There was a heavy police presence around the entire square. One person was arrested yes- terday for criminal damage to the fence, and has now been released. Superintendent Andy Walker of the metropolitan police said: “Our role here is very simply to facilitate peaceful protest. There will be a policing presence for as long as the protest takes place.” In response to concerns from protesters about tarpaulins and cardboard being removed, he said: “The Police Social Responsibility Act prohibits the use of anything for sleeping.” At around 1pm a sofa and a carpet were carried into the area, prompting chants of �Whose sofa? Our sofa” and “Whose square? Our square.” The area is owned by Westminster Council, and staff were on site talking to protesters. Organisers from the Occupy movement called for supporters to gather outside the Palace of Westminster last night for the start of a three-day demonstration. But they were met by dozens of police officers and fencing guarding Parliament Square after Scotland Yard warned activists they were banned from camping at the landmark. A spokesman for the Metropolitan Police said last night that organisers from the movement had “failed to engage” with the force and that it had “an appropriate and proportionate police plan in place” for the event. A Section 60 AA order was enforced in the area around Parliament Square which gave police powers to force people to remove masks where they anticipated criminal activity. But that order was due to expire at 2pm today. Last month there were a series of clashes with police on Parliament Square as supporters of the Occupy movement stood their ground for nine days. Green Party politician Jenny Jones was among a group of arrested protesters. Under the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act, officers can forcibly remove any protesters who decide to set up camp in Parliament Square. The legislation was introduced after anti-war campaigners spent years occupying the London landmark outside Parliament. month. His sister, Jessica Cantlie, has previously appealed for “direct contact” with the militants holding him. Since August, IS has filmed and posted online the deaths of four Western hostages. UK aid workers Alan Henning and David Haines and American journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff were beheaded on camera by the jihadi organisation, which is also known as ISIS or ISIL. Reckless accuses Farage of U-turn on immigration Evening Standard London U kip MP Mark Reckless has accused his new party leader of a policy U-turn on immigration - within a day of being elected. Former Tory Reckless sparked a row on Tuesday when he suggested EU migrants may have to leave the UK if Britain leaves the European Union. The Rochester and Strood MP then said Ukip leader Nigel Farage had changed his party’s line after the controversy. He told the Times: “The policy changed on Wednesday and I’m a bit sore about how I sort of came out of that. “Until Nigel changed it on Wednesday, the policy of the party was everyone can stay for the transitional period, no doubt about that, that there would then be a permanent arrangement which would be part of the EU negotiation.” Farage suggested after his colleague’s comments that Reckless was referring to a “transitional period” between a vote to leave the EU and actual withdrawal when he sug- gested migrants could be told to leave the UK. Reckless said his words had been “twisted”. The fallout between the two men comes as Farage said more Tory or Labour MPs could defect after Ukip won its second MP. Farage said he had been in talks with MPs from both sides and disgruntled backbenchers would now be crunching the numbers following the Rochester and Strood by-election to work out if they should jump ship. Ukip’s first directly-elected MP, Douglas Carswell, predicted the party could win “dozens” more seats and suggested it could replace Labour as the main opposition. Conservative Chief Whip Michael Gove insisted he remained “100 per cent certain” there would be no more defections to Ukip. But Leader of the Commons William Hague sounded less sure, saying: “I don’t have a crystal ball about what every MP will do.” And Labour leader Ed Miliband admitted: “We know we have got a challenge in relation to Ukip”, adding: “It’s a challenge I’m determined to meet.” Tragic baby �looked like something from Auschwitz’ Evening Standard London A four month-old baby looked like “something from Auschwitz” when she was found dead at home by paramedics, a High Court judge heard. The little girl was “extremely malnourished” and “profoundly dehydrated” when found in at an east London home October 2013, justice Hayden heard. She was pronounced dead about two hours after being found - but her condition was so bad paramedics thought she was dead when they arrived. One experienced medic who was called to the scene had never seen a baby in such an awful condition, the judge said. The baby’s name, or her parents’ names and addresses have not been revealed. The judge only disclosed she had lived in Tower Hamlets as he referred to the baby as �W’ in a written ruling after a hearing at the Family Division of the High Court in which justice Hayden was asked to consider a legal issue relating to W’s father. The litigation does not relate to the dead baby. Baby W’s mother had been married in her mid-teens after being taken from the UK to Somalia, said the judge. She had returned to the UK about two years ago after becoming pregnant with baby W. “The report has concluded that the decline of this young woman’s mental wellbeing that led to the death of her baby could not have been prevented” The judge said British embassy officials had helped her “escape” from Somalia. He said the mother, now thought to be in her late teens, had admitted permitting baby W’s death and neglect, and was due to be sentenced soon. But he said the mother appeared to have suffered a “profound psychological breakdown” before her daughter’s death. And a consultant paediatrician who produced a report in the case had been “highly critical” of some agencies involved, the judge added. “One of the paramedics observed that whilst it was immediately obvious that (baby W) was skinny, he was profoundly shocked when upon cutting off her top she looked - as he put it - �like something from Auschwitz’,” said Justice Hayden. “She was extremely malnourished, very underweight and she was profoundly dehydrated. Her eyes were sunken into her head. She was of a very pale colour.” The judge added: “This was a baby in a condition beyond which this experienced paramedic had ever seen before. “It is a poignant fact that her weight ... was very similar to her initial birth weight.” A Tower Hamlets council spokesman said: “Despite the severe difficulties her mother had been through, she was coping well with motherhood until very shortly before the death of her baby. “The independent report has concluded that, tragically, the rapid decline of this young woman’s mental wellbeing that led to the death of her baby could not have been predicted or prevented. “Nevertheless, the report identifies several areas of multi-agency working where processes can be improved and the council and its partners are working closely to ensure these are all introduced swiftly.” Sarah Baker, chairwoman of the Local Safeguarding Children Board, vowed to improve processes in light of the case. She added: “This was a tragic death which, because of the sudden decline of this young woman’s mental wellbeing, sadly could not have been prevented. “Our sympathies are extended to the baby’s wider family and surviving siblings.” 20 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 EUROPE Portugal says Legionnaire’s outbreak is over AFP Lisbon A n outbreak of Legionnaire’s disease at a Lisbon suburb that has killed 10 people and infected over 300 others over the past two weeks has ended, Portugal’s health minister said on Friday. “The source of the outbreak has been eliminated and we can declare that it has been put out,” Health Minister Paulo Macedo told a news conference. The outbreak – which the World Health Organisation (WHO) last week called a “major public health emergency” – started on November 7 with an initial case detected in Vila Franca de Xira, about 30km north of Lisbon, according to the general directorate for health. The authorities say the outbreak was very likely caused by bacteria found in the refrigeration system of a fertiliser factory Adubos de Portugal. The environment ministry has said the factory has been tested to see if there was negligence in maintenance and if any “environmental crime” had been committed. A total of 336 people were infected in the outbreak, of which seven men and three women aged 59-89 died, the health directorate said in a statement. More than half of those infected have already left hospital but 38 people remain in intensive care. The Portugese government has said the outbreak was the third biggest in the history of the disease in terms of the number of people infected. The disease is not contagious and cannot be spread directly from person to person, but can multiply in water and air condi- tioning systems, including humidifiers, whirlpools and spas. It is usually caught by breathing in small droplets of contaminated water. Large buildings such as hotels, hospitals, museums and office blocks are more vulnerable to legionella contamination because they have larger, more complex water supply systems in which the bacteria can quickly spread. Legionnaire’s disease was discovered in the United States in 1976 after a convention of the American Legion, a military veterans group, at which 29 people died. Germany sees second bird flu case Reuters Berlin G erman authorities have confirmed a second case of the H5N8 strain of bird flu in the eastern state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, with the virus found in a wild bird. The strain is highly contagious among birds but has never been detected in humans. “For the first time, the H5N8 virus has been confirmed in a wild bird in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,” Agriculture Minister Christian Schmidt said in a Portugal ex-PM held in tax evasion case Reuters/AFP Lisbon P ortuguese police have arrested former Socialist prime minister Jose Socrates and three other people in an investigation of suspected tax fraud, corruption and moneylaundering, the Prosecutor-General’s office said yesterday. The detention, the first involving a former premier in Portugal under democracy, follows arrests of other high-ranking officials or prominent people in separate inquiries in the past few months as prosecutors intensify a fight against corruption in a country notorious for its slow justice system. Socrates was brought before a criminal judge for questioning yesterday afternoon after his apartment was searched. The prosecutor’s office said the questioning and search were part of an investigation of suspicious banking operations and money transfers, but would not reveal more details. It was not clear if the investigation was linked to Socrates’ time as prime minister between 2005 and 2011. Police arrested Socrates, 57, at Lisbon airport late on Friday as he arrived from Paris. He spent the night in a police This 2011 file photo shows Socrates during a campaign event in Lisbon. Socrates was arrested late on Friday as part of an inquiry into tax fraud, corruption and money laundering, the public prosecutor’s office announced. station, according to a police official. The other three arrested individuals are linked to Socrates. Socrates resigned as prime minister in the middle of his second four-year term in 2011 as an escalating debt crisis forced him to request an international bailout, which imposed painful austerity on Portugal. His centre-left Socialist party leads in opinion polls ahead of next year’s general election. Socialist leader Antonio Costa told party militants in a message that “we are all certainly shocked” with the detention, but added that “feelings of solidarity and personal friendship” should not influence the party’s policy or interfere in any way with the independence of the investigation. “The party has to focus on mobilising Portugal in affirming an alternative to this government and its policy,” he wrote. A snap election in 2011 brought to power the current centre-right ruling coalition, which introduced the unpopular austerity measures such as tax hikes and cuts in wages and pensions. During his premiership, Socrates weathered several investigations, including allegations that he misused his position as environment minister in 2002 to allow the construction of a shopping mall. He denied wrongdoing and faced no formal charges. He has faced repeated questions over clearance he gave for the construction of a shopping mall on protected land near Lisbon when he was environment minister, just days before a 2002 general election in which the Socialists lost power. An investigation into the socalled “Freeport” case, named after the shopping mall, was finally shelved in July 2010. There have been questions, too, over the authenticity of the ex-premier’s university degree. After he left office Socrates studied at the institute of policy studies in Paris before returning to Portugal to start a new career as a commentator on RTP public television. Prosecutors have detained and are investigating several prominent people in separate corruption and fraud cases. Last week, the head of Portugal’s immigration service, Manuel Palos, was arrested along with several other officials on suspicions of corruption linked to the issuing of so-called “golden visas” to wealthy foreign investors. The inquiry also forced interior minister Miguel Macedo to resign. Under the “golden visa” scheme, foreign investors buying property worth €500,000 ($620,000) or more and keeping it for at least five years receive residency rights in Portugal and, more importantly, visa-free travel throughout the European Union’s Schengen zone. Portugal rolled out the programme in 2012 while grappling with a debt crisis. Macedo, 55, who had been in the job since 2011, said he “had no personal responsibility” in the case but his “political authority” had been weakened by the scandal. Deputy Prime Minister Paulo Portas said on Thursday that it would be a mistake to stop offering wealthy foreign investors the “golden visas”. The arrest of the former Socialist leader comes at a bad time for Lisbon mayor Antonio Costa, who was set to be named as the main opposition party’s secretary general following a ballot in which he was the only candidate. Socrates led the Socialists to their first majority in parliament in 2005 just a year after he was elected leader of the party. Albanian opposition rallies against tax hikes, power burden Reuters Tirana T ens of thousands of Albanians protested yesterday against tax hikes in next year’s budget, accusing the Socialist-led government of impoverishing Albanians and falling short on its promises. Filling Tirana’s main street, they carried banners protesting against lack of jobs, tax rises and what would amount to a rise of electricity prices next year. Prime Minister Edi Rama’s government has launched sweeping reforms since coming to power 14 months ago. The European Union granted Albania candidate status in June. Facing a high public debt and budget deficit, the government signed a €330.9mn ($409.92mn) deal with the International Monetary Fund, passed tax hikes and started an anti-crime drive. “I am here against unemployment, higher taxes and the rise of power prices. It’s too much. All over the world, it took a long time to achieve the standards they want to secure in two years,” Elton Lika, a young unemployed lawyer, told Reuters. Lulzim Basha, head of the opposition Democratic Party, accused Rama of arrogance in a speech to the crowd from a rostrum outside the prime minister’s office. He joked that Rama, who was inaugurating a communist-era nuclear shelter turned into a museum as the protesters filed past his office, had gone to the bunker to avoid facing them. statement. “With that the suspicion is strengthened that wild birds are connected with the cases in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern as well as in the Netherlands and Britain.” Germany and the Netherlands were working closely together with the aim of preventing a possible spread of the virus and to trace back its origin, the minister said. The first H5N8 case in Germany was confirmed on November 4 on a poultry farm in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Some 5,000 birds were infected by the disease, of which 1,880 died. Dutch health authorities were destroying 8,000 ducks yesterday to prevent the possible spread of bird flu, which has infected three farms in a week in the Netherlands, a leading poultry and egg exporter. Tests have shown that the bird flu viruses discovered in Germany, the Netherlands and Britain are similar to one that devastated poultry flocks in South Korea earlier this year, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has said. South Korea had to slaughter millions of farm birds to try to contain the outbreak. Orban’s Internet tax plan cost ruling party dearly: poll Reuters Budapest S upport for Hungary’s ruling party has fallen by one-seventh after it announced – and then hastily withdrew – a plan to impose a tax on Internet usage, an opinion poll showed on Friday. Pollster Ipsos said support for Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s Fidesz party had fallen to 30% in its latest poll from 35% in early October. The party still has a huge lead over its rivals, none of whom appeared to have gained much support at its expense. But the loss of 400,000 supporters for Fidesz in just a few weeks stood out in the poll results. Anti-government rallies have been held in several cities around the country in recent weeks after the government announced a plan last month to levy a tax on Internet service providers based on data usage. The protests continued even after Prime Minister Viktor Orban shelved the proposal on October 31. The government’s image was also dented after the United States refused entry to six Hungarian officials, citing corruption allegations. One of the officials was the head of the tax authority. She has denied any wrongdoing. The US has mounted a diplomatic offensive against Hungary to check what Western powers see as Budapest’s dangerous drift into Moscow’s orbit amid the Ukrainian crisis. But Ipsos research director Tibor Zavecz said the main reason for the fall in support was the Internet tax debacle. “Hungarian voters experience corruption on an almost Orban: forced to shelve the Internet tax plan following protests. daily basis so their threshold for that is high. Only stories stronger than that would make them protest,” he told Reuters. The proportion of undecided voters rose to 35% from 31%, indicating that Fidesz’s fall in support may not be permanent, Zavecz said. The party was re-elected by a landslide in April, and no general election is due until 2018. Opposition rivals were unable to profit from Fidesz’s loss. Support for the Socialists dropped one percentage point to 11%, while the far-right Jobbik gained just one percentage point to 12%. Those who left the Fidesz camp were typically young, middle class voters in cities, who earlier supported the party because it had an image of trying to make the life of voters easier at the expense of multinational companies including banks. “The plan of the Internet tax countered that image and looked directly painful,” Zavecz said. “Their protest was based on that direct impact rather than on principles.” Hungary teachers protest reforms A man wears a shirt with the words �bread and work, not prison’, during an anti-government protest in downtown Tirana. “I ask you not to make the lives of Albanians harder,” Basha urged Rama, his voice hoarse from speaking. “Why aren’t Albanians living better when they pay more?” Rama wrote on Facebook that Albanians should not think the country could develop without hard work. Electricity theft and illegal building should stop, he said. The Democrats have boycotted parliament since June after one of their lawmakers was punched twice by a fellow Socialist lawmaker, adding to the polarisation and lack of dialogue. Thousands of Hungarian teachers demonstrated in Budapest yesterday against Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s government, demanding a stop to funding cuts and dialogue over controversial education reforms. The approximately 2,000 teachers said they have been excluded by the government from talks on an overhaul of Hungary’s education sector since Orban took power in 2010. The protest’s main organisers, the Teachers’ Union of Hungary (TUH), also urged parliament not to accept the proposed 2015 budget that goes to vote in December. “Spending cuts in the budget would lead to mass layoffs, school closures, and less children staying in school,” Gallo Istvanne, TUH head told AFP before handing over a petition at the ministry calling for more dialogue with the government. Andris Kovesdy, a 36-year-old secondary school teacher, told AFP that if the reforms and cuts continue he would not send his two young children to school. “No-one from headmasters to parents has any say on anything anymore. Everything is centralised,” he said. The demonstration was the latest in a series of anti-government protests to take place since October when tens of thousands marched to demand the scrapping of a proposed tax on Internet usage. The unusual mass demonstrations forced Orban to scrap the plan in his first major policy retreat since 2010. EU extends Atalanta anti-piracy operation to 2016 The European Union decided on Friday to extend its Atalanta mission off the Horn of Africa until December 2016, to face off the enduring threat of piracy despite a marked decline in incidents. Atalanta was launched in December 2008, when piracy and armed robbery presented a serious challenge to vessels using the sea route through the Gulf of Aden. The problem has since dropped significantly, thanks largely to international vigilance operations. Atalanta’s two-year extension will cost an estimated €14.7mn ($19mn), the European Union said. Twenty-one EU member states and two other countries currently contribute to the mission. Man opens fire at party in Greece, wounding 11 A partygoer opened fire early yesterday on fellow guests at a Greek nightclub, wounding 11 of them, police said. Three of the wounded were seriously hurt when the man opened fire with what appeared to be a Kalashnikov assault rifle in Piraeus near Athens, police said. Broadcaster Skai, quoted witnesses as saying the man had initially been taking part in the festivities before leaving and returning with the weapon. His image was captured on camera, and reports said he is someone already known to the police. A police spokesman said investigations were continuing. Romanian prosecutors probe crime unit chief Reuters Bucharest R omanian prosecutors obtained permission on Friday to detain their own organised crime unit chief pending a criminal investigation, the latest in a series of high-profile corruption cases in the eastern European state. Anti-corruption prosecutors had filed a request with the judicial supervisory body to detain Alina Bica, accused of abusing her position in a previous role at a government agency that restores property seized under communism to its original owners. Bica could not immediately be reached. The crime unit declined to comment. Anti-corruption prosecutors have earned high praise for their efforts from the European Union, which is keeping Romania’s justice system under special supervision and has barred the country from its passport-free Schengen zone until its performance improves. Earlier this week, parliament struck down a bill aimed at keeping politicians out of jail, bowing to pressure from incoming president Klaus Iohannis who won an election last weekend promising to safeguard the rule of law. Thousands of Romanians are still waiting for compensation or the return of property seized under the Communist regime that fell in 1989. Disputes over land ownership, inefficiency and red tape have stalled efforts to return the land. Prosecutors said Bica was part of a panel that approved the grant of compensation in 2011 to unidentified businessmen for 13 hectares of land in Bucharest that was deliberately overvalued by €62.5mn ($78mn). As a result, the businessmen were compensated with shares worth €89mn in restitution fund Fondul Proprietatea , a €3.2bn company that holds stakes in a slew of state-owned firms. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 21 EUROPE Turkish governor sparks outcry The governor of the Turkish city Edirne was under pressure yesterday after allegedly saying that local Jews would not be able to use a synagogue there because of Israel’s actions at Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem. The 100-year-old synagogue is undergoing renovations and when completed “will only serve as a museum” Edirne Governor Dursun Sahin was quoted by local media as saying on Friday. Sahin reportedly said that it was unjust that Turkey should invest in Jewish places of worship if Israel was infringing on Muslim holy sites. The Turkish state is paying about 3.7mn liras ($1.6mn) for the renovations, the Dogan news agency reported. Tensions in Jerusalem have been rising in recent weeks between Palestinians and Israelis, in large part over the site in the Old City known as the Noble Sanctuary to Muslims and the Temple Mount to Jews. Aykan Erdemir, a member of Turkey’s parliament for the opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) said Sahin should either resign or be forced from his job “to save the dignity of his post and Turkey’s honour”. Turkey’s Jewish community, estimated to number about 26,000, has largely stayed out of controversial political matters. The community has asked to be able to hold special events, such as weddings, at the Edirne synagogue. Edirne is an ancient city in the European part of northwestern Turkey. Lavrov accuses West of seeking regime change DPA/AFP Moscow R ussia’s foreign minister has lashed out at Western nations for imposing sanctions against it for its role in the conflict in Ukraine, accusing them of using the situation to try to oust the current government in Russia. “They want to press for a change of the regime,” said Sergei Lavrov during a meeting on foreign and defence policies yesterday, according to Tass. He said that the nature of the West’s sanctions made clear that it wanted more than a simple change in Russian policy. Furthermore, he said, the West is not even keeping its intentions secret. “They announce openly (that) the sanctions should be ruining the economy and raising people’s protests,” the foreign min- ister said, according to Tass. The US and European Union have imposed several rounds of sanctions on Moscow over Ukraine, targeting the key energy, defence and finance sectors. As a result, the rouble has lost just under a third of its value against the euro since the start of the year. Lavrov’s comments came as Ukraine reported at least four soldiers dead in the last 24 hours, despite a shaky ceasefire in the Donbass region. Kiev accuses Russia of sending thousands of troops over its border with the goal of destabilising eastern Ukraine. Moscow has continually denied the charges. Ukrainian media reported yesterday that government forces had received some military aid from the US, including radar facilities, night vision goggles and protective vests. Some of the aid was report- edly delivered during the visit of US Vice-President Joe Biden to Ukraine on Friday. Nato has so far refused to aid the Ukrainian army with weapons and munitions. Kiev’s defence minister charged yesterday that there were 7,500 Russian troops in eastern Ukraine. In Kiev on Friday, Biden accused Russia of failing to honour a peace agreement signed in September, which included a now tattered ceasefire for eastern Ukraine. “So long as that continues, Russia will face rising costs, greater isolation,” he added. Some 4,300 people have been killed in the conflict in seven months, according to the United Nations, including 298 who died when Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 was shot down in July. Nearly 1,000 people have died since the ceasefire came into effect. As many as 300 Swedes could have joined the Islamic State (IS) insurgency, whose brutal tactics in Iraq and Syria have shocked the world, Sweden’s intelligence chief said yesterday. “A hundred cases of people who have left to join the fighting have been confirmed, then there are the presumed cases ... and then there are those that have not been counted, which brings the total to between 250 and 300,” said the head of the intelligence services, Anders Thornberg, on SR public radio. Thornberg said the flow of youths leaving to become jihadists in Syria was rapidly rising. “A certain number of young Swedish men are leaving and training in camps, learning to become terrorists to use explosives and weapons,” he said. “They’re going beyond the limits of human behaviour. They’re fighting and killing other people.” Hundreds of Germans have left their home country to fight alongside jihadists in Syria and Iraq, Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere said. “We estimate 550. Just a few days ago we had 450,” the minister told German television channel Phoenix on Friday. “These young people ... were radicalised in Germany, within this society. That’s why prevention must be accompanied by repression.” Most of those who have joined the Islamic State organisation’s jihadist cause are men, although some women have also travelled to the two war-torn countries. De Maiziere said authorities are keeping a close watch on some 230 more people who are considered potential threats on German soil. Lavrov: (The West) announce openly (that) the sanctions should be ruining the economy and raising people’s protests. the presence of a range of other military hardware as well. Ukraine’s new coalition declared on Friday that joining Nato was a priority, stipulating that a law be passed by the end of the year confirming the intention to push for membership. The five-party coalition, agreed on Friday after October elections, features the groupings of President Petro Poroshenko, Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk and former premier Yulia Tymoshenko. But experts play down Ukraine’s chances of joining Nato anytime soon. “The idea of the alliance accepting a country in armed conflict with Russia is science fiction,” said Vasyl Filipchuk, a former senior Ukrainian official who is chairman of the International Centre for Policy Studies in Kiev. Ukraine’s head of security operations in the east said that 20 units of Russian “military hardware” had crossed the border yesterday, adding that they were en route to the rebel stronghold of Luhansk. Thousands march against abortion Up to 300 Swedes have joined IS 550 Germans in Syria, Iraq fighting Lavrov’s comments came after Ukraine’s Defence Minister Stepan Poltorak claimed Russia had thousands of troops in the east and vowed that the cashstrapped country would boost its military capacity. “The presence of 7,500 representatives of Russian armed forces in Ukraine destabilises the situation and prevents us from stabilising it,” Poltorak said. A European government source speaking on condition of anonymity put the number of Russian tanks in eastern Ukraine at 140, highlighting “pressure” on the port city of Mariupol. Seizing Mariupol would be vital to any separatist plan to create a land corridor between the Russian border and Crimea, a region which Russia annexed from Ukraine earlier this year. Ukrainian military spokesman Andriy Lysenko said it did not have clear figures to corroborate that number but pointed to AFP Madrid T A supporter gestures past a banner reading �Every life matters’ during a march against abortion in Madrid. Tens of thousands of Spaniards rallied in Madrid yesterday, threatening to punish the government in elections next year unless it revives a plan to restrict women’s access to abortion. Demonstrators of all ages from across the country marched through the capital, whistling angrily as they passed the headquarters of the ruling Popular Party. ens of thousands of Spaniards rallied in Madrid yesterday, threatening to punish the government in elections next year unless it revives a plan to restrict women’s access to abortion. Waving white flags with the slogan “Every life counts”, demonstrators of all ages from across the country marched through the capital, whistling angrily as they passed the headquarters of the ruling Popular Party (PP, also known as the People’s Party). “Killers! Abortionists!” some yelled. “Yes to life, no to abortion!” Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy had promised before he was elected in 2011 to tighten Spain’s abortion law, but he dropped the plan last September due to disagreement within his own party. The architect of the reform, Alberto Ruiz-Gallardon, re- signed as Rajoy’s justice minister. The retreat angered many of the party’s supporters, who threatened to abandon him in the general election due a year from now. “Rajoy, we may not vote,” read a huge white banner at yesterday’s march. “I am disappointed. This may change the vote,” said Jose Vicente Romero, 50, a PP activist who travelled several hours from Alicante with a group from his church. “Abortion is not a right. Abortion is a tragedy,” said Romero, a red and yellow Spanish flag resting on his shoulder. Ruiz-Gallardon’s reform would have ended a woman’s right to freely opt for an abortion up to 14 weeks of pregnancy, standard in much of Europe. He proposed to allow abortion only in cases of rape reported to the police, or a medically certified threat to the mother’s physical or psychological health. The controversy prompted angry street demonstrations by supporters and opponents of the reform. Among yesterday’s demonstrators was Amparo Bonastre, a 17-year-old schoolgirl who came by bus from the eastern city of Valencia. “It does not affect me personally because I would never have an abortion. But if there were a reform, lots of people would be allowed to live, without having their lives cut short,” she said. “Life must be defended.” The anti-abortion groups that organised the rally demanded that the government resurrect the reform and improve adoption procedures. “The government and its party are betraying their electoral commitments and their voters,” they wrote in a manifesto. Dropping the reform “would confirm the total lack of protection for the two victims of abortion: the unborn child, who lacks judicial protection, and the mother, who is given no alternative”. 33% of women globally are victims of domestic violence: WHO AFP Geneva C urrent efforts to prevent domestic violence are insufficient as a third of women worldwide are physically abused, according to a series of studies by the World Health Organisation (WHO) published on Friday. Between 100mn to 140mn women are victims of genital mutilation and around 70mn girls are married before 18, often against their will. And some 7% of women risk being raped in their lifetimes, the study said. The violence, exacerbated during conflicts and humanitarian crises, have dramatic consequences on the physical and mental health of the victims, the study added. “No magic wand will eliminate violence against women and girls. But evidence tells us that changes in attitudes and behaviours are possible, and can be achieved within less than a generation,” said Charlotte Watts, professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and co-author. The study says that even in places with tough, forwardlooking laws many women are still the victims of discrimination, violence and lack adequate access to health and legal services. “Early identification of women and children subjected to violence and a supportive and effective response can improve women’s lives and well-being, and help them to access vital services,” said Claudia GarciaMoreno, a WHO physician. The study’s authors said a real dent can only be made in the violence against women if governments put more resources into the fight and recognise how it serves as a brake on economic growth. World leaders should also change discriminatory laws and institutions that encourage inequality and thus set the stage for more violence. Finally, the authors wrote, governments need to encour- Hitler watercolour is sold for €130,000 at auction Reuters Berlin A The watercolour painting Standesamt und Altes Rathaus Muenchen (Civil Registry Office and Old Town Hall of Munich) which was supposedly painted by Adolf Hitler, is shown at an auction house in Nuremberg. The work was auctioned off by the Weidler auctioneers yesterday. 1914 watercolour by Adolf Hitler fetched €130,000 at auction in the German city of Nuremberg yesterday, the auctioneers said. The buyer was a private person from the Middle East who attended the sale in person, said Kathrin Weidler, head of the auction house. She said there had also been inquiries from Asia and America. The painting, entitled Standesamt und Altes Rathaus Muenchen (Civil Registry Office and Old Town Hall of Munich), is one of about 2,000 works that Hitler painted between about 1905 and 1920 as a struggling young artist. Asked before the auction whether it was tasteless to auction the Nazi dictator’s works, generally considered to be of only limited artistic merit, Weidler said complaints should be addressed to the sellers – two unidentified German sisters in their 70s. Weidler said the vendors had decided to donate around 10% of the proceeds to a charity that helps disabled children. Hitler’s Nazi party held mass rallies in Nuremberg between 1933 and 1938. In his autobiography Mein Kampf, he wrote that, as a young man, his hopes of becoming an artist had been dashed by repeated rejection by Vienna’s Academy of Fine Arts. Five other Hitler paintings have fetched between €5,000 and €80,000 at auction. Weidler said the original handwritten bill of sale, dated September 25, 1916, had come with the painting and was a rarity for Hitler’s art. That also explained the relatively high selling price, Weidler said. age research and rapidly put into place measures that have been shown to work. “We now have some promising findings to show what works to prevent violence. Our upcoming challenge is to expand this evidence on prevention and support responses to many more settings and forms of violence,” said Cathy Zimmerman, a doctor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Lawsuit filed over Nazi-era art hoard A relative of late German art collector Cornelius Gurlitt lodged a claim on Friday for his inheritance, a Nazi-era art hoard which he has bequeathed to a Swiss museum, a spokesman said. The surprise move came just days before the Museum of Fine Arts in Bern is expected to reveal whether it accepts the inheritance of the spectacular trove of more than 1,000 pieces amassed during the Nazi era. Uta Werner, 86, a cousin, appealed to a court in Munich to be recognised as Gurlitt’s heir, with the backing of her children and some other family members, the spokesman said in a statement. Gurlitt, who died in May aged 81, had hoarded more than 1,000 paintings, drawings and sketches, including masterpieces by the likes of Picasso and Chagall. 22 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 INDIA MAN IN PLACE COALITION SARADHA SCAM NOT �HURTFUL’ BALLOTING Jama Masjid Shahi Imam’s son anointed Naib Imam Fadnavis hopeful of Sena breakthrough at talks Trinamool MP Bose sent to CBI custody Nagaland tribal body urged to lift book ban More than 65% turnout in Rajasthan civic polls Shaban Bukhari, the 19-year-old son of Jama Masjid Shahi Imam Syed Ahmed Bukhari, was yesterday formally anointed the Naib Imam (deputy Imam) of the 17th century mosque at a ceremony here. “I announce Shaban Bukhari as the Naib Imam of Jama Masjid. I hope that he will live up to the expectations,” Syed Ahmed Bukhari said during the ceremony. Shaban is pursuing his bachelor’s degree in social work at Amity University. The ceremony was hit by controversy after the central government and the Wakf Board told the Delhi High Court that the anointment was “illegal” and had no legal sanctity. The high court, however, refused to stay the ceremony. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis yesterday expressed confidence about a breakthrough in talks with the Shiv Sena over sharing power in the state. At the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit in New Delhi, Fadnavis said the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was not mediating between the Shiv Sena and the Bharatiya Janata Party. He said the Shiv Sena has always been a friend and will be a friend in the future. Referring to the trust vote in the Maharashtra assembly, which led to the opposition crying foul, Fadnavis said: “What we have done is absolutely legal. If no one asked for a division, means people agreed.” Rejecting the bail plea of arrested Trinamool Congress Rajya Sabha member Srinjoy Bose, a court yesterday sent him to CBI custody till November 26. Bose was Friday arrested for his prima facie involvement in the Saradha scam on allegations of criminal conspiracy, misappropriation of funds and deriving undue financial benefits. While his counsel pressed for bail contending his arrest was illegal, the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate (in-charge) P Pradhan, after hearing the prosecution and the defence, remanded him to custody of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and also directed medical check-ups of Bose by a government doctor. A forum of journalists in the northeast has expressed concern over the ban on a book written by a Dimapur-based journalist by the apex body of the Ao tribe in Nagaland, and urged the tribal body to withdraw the ban. The Journalists’ Forum Assam (JFA) expressed concern over the ban on Cogitating For a Better Deal written by journalist and Nagaland Page editor Monalisa Changkija. The ban was imposed by the Ao Senden, the apex body of the Ao tribe which is responsible for their welfare in Nagaland. Changkija, who also belongs to the Ao tribe, said it was not her intention to hurt anyone’s sentiments through her writings. Over 65% of 6.32mn voters cast their votes in yesterday’s elections for 46 civic bodies in Rajasthan including the Jaipur Municipal Corporation. The voting percentage was higher than 61.79% recorded five years back. “The voting was more or less peaceful. As per tentative figures, 65.66% voting was recorded. Only minor incidents like fights between supporters of political parties and allegations of bogus voting were reported from some of the places,” a senior official of the state election commission told IANS. Besides Jaipur, the other municipal corporations where elections were held included Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, Kota and Bharatpur. Artists from 30 nations head to Kochi biennale By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram Biennale artists Riyas Komu and Jitesh Kallat address a press conference in Kochi. gin with an innovatively conceived thayambaka ensemble and dish out a string of art forms ranging from classical to folk to contemporary across central Kerala, North Malabar, Canara and eastern India before culminating in end-March with a theatre festival. They include Kathakali, Nangiarkoothu, Chavittu Natakam, ghazals and a Mappila Festival from Kerala besides Yakshagana of Karnataka and Chhau dance from Jharkhand — in 10 venues, said performing-arts fete curator �Keli’ Ramachandran. A special interactive sequence titled �A Day with the Artist’ will feature both veterans and prodigies in the respective fields. Thrissur-born K Ramachandran, Kerala elderly check into medical-care centres By Sanu George, IANS Thiruvananthapuram W ith their children working abroad and with no family member to look after them, more and more elderly from rich families in Kerala are checking into nursing centres. Ninety-year-old Annamma Thomas (name changed) is one of them. She is at a plush geriatric centre in Kochi, lying in a vegetative state for months. Her only daughter flies from Britain every 45 days to see her. Thomas has been at the centre ever since her husband passed away nearly a decade ago. And for her daughter, this has been the routine. There are many more rich elderly in the state passing their sunset years in such centres. Their children live abroad and are too busy to take care of their aged parents. Mathew George and his wife have two children abroad. When the couple found it tough to manage things on their own, they had little choice but to leave their home near Thiruvalla and move to a geriatric centre in Kottayam district. George is barely able to manage on his own. His wife suffers from dementia. They are now being looked after by the professionally-qualified nurses at the old age home. Nearly 15.3% of Kerala’s 32mn people are the elderly. This means IANS New Delhi N T he second edition of India’s art biennale, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, will begin in the Kerala port city on December 12 featuring 94 artists from 30 countries. Mumbai-based Jitish Kallat is curator of the new edition named Whorled Explorations while Bose Krishnamachari and Riyas Komu, the foundercurators of the 2012 show, will remain as chief organisers of the event at multiple venues. The 108-day “Whorled Explorations” will also be accompanied by a four-month cultural shows of some 650 traditional performers at 10 venues and a series of talks and seminars conceived by the Kochi Biennale Foundation, besides a parallel �Student’s Biennale’. The Student’s Biennale opening on December 13, will feature works of students from government-run art colleges across India led by young curators accompanied by performances, collateral events, interactive projects and films. Addressing a news conference in Kochi, Komu and Kallat said the performing-arts festival will showcase the country’s rich heritage across region and centuries, collaborating with 25 cultural groups. “An array of theatre, dance, music, percussion and literary programmes cutting across different cultural aesthetics of India’s south and north from ancient to medieval to modern times will unveil from next week,” they said. The venues are identified in Ernakulam and adjoining Thrissur district that trace a cultural commonality to the long-lost port of Muziris which currently borders them and the modern port city of Kochi which also sports its rich heritage. The cultural segment will be- Doval says fewer than 10 Indians joining IS there are over 4.5mn people in the state above 60 years of age. In a study titled �Situation of Elderly in Kerala: Evidences from Kerala Ageing Survey 2014’, done by S Irudayarajan and U S Misra of the Centre for Development Studies (CDS), Kerala has added 1mn elderly every year since the census of 1981. They also said that 2.36mn Keralites lived abroad. Of them, 90% were in the Middle East. It is hardly surprising then that more and more elderly in need of nursing are left alone to fend for themselves. A Christian priest who preferred anonymity told IANS that the rich in Kerala, especially in the central districts, face loneliness. “Many thought the rich will not have problems because money can buy anything. But I have seen that children of not so rich families care more for their aged parents,” the priest told IANS. Now, there is a rush to get a place in a good old age home. The charges range from Rs500,000 and above for one person for a five-year stay. Besides, Rs.4,000 and more is also charged in addition to the medical bills. Irudayarajan spoke of another reason why the elderly go to care centres. “The elderly prefer to have their freedom instead of being controlled by their children. In some cases, when they have the resources, they opt to go into plush old age homes,” Irudayarajan told IANS. who has been running the �Keli’ cultural forum in Mumbai for the past quarter century, said his curation sought to ensure that the upcoming festival presented the essence of each art-form. “Today’s art world often faces dilution in the name of improvisation and fine-tuning. KMB’s cultural segment is a strong check to this trend,” he said. Komu, who is KMB’s director of programmes, said the cultural segment this time highlighted festivals as a mirror to tradition than showcasing individual artistry which was the chief feature of a similar endeavour in the 2012 edition of the biennale. “No other biennales of the world give prominence to performing arts as we do at the Kochi-Muziris,” he said. Kallat said the locals and visitors to the biennale could engage with it through a variety of cultural and intellectual platforms beyond the central �Whorled Explorations’ exhibition he has curated. “While the cultural segment adds to their reaching out, the shows also ensure reinterpretation of traditional arts in a contemporary context,” he said. Works of artists have started coming in from different parts of India and abroad. They include Franceso Clemente, Anish Kapoor, Christian Waldvogel, KG Subramanyan, Sudhir Patwardhan, Ghulam Mohammed Sheikh, Adrian Paci, Andrew Ananda Voogel, Wan Lai-Kuen, Aram Saroyan, Christian Waldvogel, Daniel Boyd, David Horvitz, Dinh Q Lê, Shahpour Pouyan, Shumon Ahmed, Sissel Tolaas, Theo Eshetu, Wendelien van Oldenborgh, William Kentridge, Wim Delvoye, Xu Bing, Yang Zhenzhong and Yoko Ono. The patrons include Sultan Sooud al-Qassemi, TV Narayanan Kutty, John Abraham, Galfar P Mohamed Ali, Kris Gopalakrishnan, Anju Shah, Feroze and Mohit Gujral, Geeta Kapur and Vivan Sundaram, Priya Paul, Rami Farook, Sangita Jindal, Sunita and Vijay Choraria, Aarti and Amit Lohia, Kalpana Shah, Nicoletta Fiorucci and Pheroza Godrej. The maiden biennale received roughly 400,000 footfalls. The visitors included John Abraham and Mammootty, besides a host of filmmakers, stars and entrepreneurs. The organizers expect the number of visitors to touch a million. Top Kerala bureaucrat suspended over graft By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram K erala has suspended a senior bureaucrat from service after anti-corruption sleuths found him having accumulated assets disproportionate to his source of income. The southern state’s Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau (VACB) found irregularities during raids on houses of T O Sooraj, secretary of the works department, in the state capital and the port city of Kochi since Thursday. During the preliminary probe, Sooraj could not reportedly show the source for assets worth Rs18.3mn to the VACB officials, who quizzed him for about three hours in Kochi. His investments during the past ten years are under the VACB scanner. Chief Minister Oommen Chandy, who made it compulsory for all ministers and officials to reveal their assets and published them on the government website every year, cleared his suspension yesterday morning. Sooraj was the director of industries for five years when veteran Marxist leader V S Achuthanandan was the chief minister (2006-11). He also worked under other ministers before shifted to the works under Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)’s V K Ibrahim Kunju. The IUML has distanced itself from the raids and disciplinary action saying the VACB was acting independ- T O Sooraj ... claiming innocence. ently while Kunju said he should have been “cautious” while picking up officers. Sooraj said he was being targeted for some other reasons and he would expose those who “pretend to be great”. He threatened to reveal whatever he knew about them, if pushed to a corner and put under a shadow while others walk free. “I know many things (about such deals of officials). I can also gather more evidences (against them),” he told reporters here, adding that he had explained the source of wealth, including his wife and son. He was the second top official to face suspension after Rahul R Nair, a young superintendent of police (SP), for allegedly taking a Rs1.7mn bribe to reopen a quarry shut for ecological violations. Chandy said the government would neither victimise any officer or protect those who involved in illegal activities. “The law would take its own course. I am not in a position to tell anything more about it,” he said in Kochi. The case is now before the VACB court in Thrissur, which authorised the raids this week. All the five squads that conducted searches on different premises of Sooraj and his family members had filed separate reports. They reportedly include 140 seized documents such as title deeds of properties and evidence of bank transactions. His department awards road contracts worth billions of rupees every year through e-tendering. No irregularities in any such specific case was reported by the investigators so far. He had also faced charges of failure to act on information that he received as the district collector of Kozhikode about the 2003 Marad riots, in which eight Hindu fishermen were hacked to death in a swift attack on the beach. But no action was initiated against him by successive governments. “There is strong evidence against him. The action against him is neither vindictive nor prejudiced,” Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala said. “Vigilance is not a caged parrot. They will go ahead with the probe against corruption”. ational Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval said yesterday there were fewer than 10 cases of Indian youth wanting to join the Islamic State and Muslim leaders in India had unanimously come out against the jihadist group. Addressing the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, Doval also said Pakistan was “using terrorism as an instrument of state policy” and that India will have to prepare for a “two-front war” - one engaged diplomatically and economically with the two nuclear-armed neighbours, China and Pakistan, and also build up its deterrence. On cases of Indian youth being drawn to the IS, he said: “We know for certain at least five or six cases where some youth showed inclination, but their parents went to police and the intelligence agencies and sought their help to prevent their wards from joining the IS.” He said there were two confirmed cases - one of a youth who died and of another youth. But the total number was below 10. Doval said the most important factor was that Muslim leaders unanimously denounced the jihadist group. “Not even one Muslim religious leader has supported the IS. All of them have issued fatwas against it, saying it is wrong and given a very, very strong message against it, and that it should not be done,” he said. The former top intelligence official said he very strongly feels that despite the threat posed by the IS and the Al Qaeda and their wish to bleed India, “the inherent strength of the country is so strong that it is not going to degrade the country”. “Indian society has taken it in its stride. They can bleed us, but if anyone thinks India has been degraded, it is mistaken, India’s inherent strength is beyond physical,” he said. Mentioning Pakistan and China, he said “the two are nuclear powers, both do not have any representative democratic form of government, both have adversity towards India”. He said the focus was on increased economic engagement with China and Pakistan, and also to use soft power, without losing out in national security interest. He said the electioneering in Kashmir for the assembly polls was peaceful and there has been least violence in the state so far. “Pakistan is using terrorism as an instrument of state policy. We have to prepare for a situation of two-front war. The challenge is to engage them diplomatically, create economic interdependence, and engage in various other fields, and at the same time build our deterrence capability.” To a question on construction activities by China in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, he said India has taken up the issue with both countries from time to time, “and the government should prepare itself for related consequences”. He said cyber space was increasingly becoming the new front for war. “Increasingly depending on modern means of communication, of transferring money, even chemical and biological weapons... we have to be prepared for that.” He said India will have to focus on technological upgrade, especially indigenous to meet future challenges. On upgrading of the weapons systems, Doval said, “it is not a matter of great pride” to be called the largest weapons importer in the world. “It is a matter of great disgrace.” He said the most important factor will be if India achieves nine% economic growth, which will “ensure sustainable surpluses to provide for forces, a strong economy will serve the country”. For this, manufacturing should be given highest priority as that will fetch highest number of jobs. “India is at the cross roads, globally there is an environment where people want India to rise, people want to engage with India, and wants us to address their issues. We should make use of this opportunity”, he said. Doval said the present government was “strong with considerable clout in the international arena” with a large youth population and a huge diaspora. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 23 INDIA India for more transparency in UN Security Council working IANS United Nations P Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses an election campaign rally in Kishtwar, some 250km from Jammu. End dynastic rule in Kashmir: Modi IANS Kishtwar P rime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday exhorted people in this Jammu and Kashmir town to unshackle themselves from the yoke of dynastic rule and promised to make the state the “ultimate tourist destination in the world”. Modi said that Jammu and Kashmir had been held hostage by two families for over 50 years - without naming either the Congress or the National Conference. “One family rules and robs the state for five years and then after it becomes unpopular, it gives the power to rob the state to the other family. They have done a political match fixing between themselves. “I appeal to you to unshackle yourselves from the yoke of this dynastic rule,” said Modi while addressing a well-attended Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) poll rally here. He asked people to vote for the BJP in large numbers so that the next government in the state is formed by the BJP on its own strength. The state will see a staggered fivephase elections that begins November 25 and ends December 20. The votes will be counted December 23. Modi spoke of former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s vision for the state, asserting he would use all his power to realize that dream. “I have a vision for Jammu and Kashmir and that vision is based on Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s vision of Insaniyat, Jumhooriyat and Kashmiriyat. “There were times when Kutch district in Gujarat was the most backward area of the country...I learnt a great thing by visiting Kutch. I had then recently taken over as the chief minister of Gujarat. I met people there who told me they were fed up of repeated speeches by politicians about the looming threat from across the border.” He added that “people there wanted me to speak to them about development and progress in their lives. I learnt there that power of this vision in Kutch. Today Kutch is the fastest developing district of the country”. India invites bids for huge $2.4bn artillery contract AFP New Delhi I ndia yesterday invited bids for a $2.4bn artillery deal while deferring a decision on acquiring 106 Swiss Pilatus aircraft for fighter pilot training. The bid for 814 mounted guns is the first big artillery tender in nearly three decades since the scandal-hit Swedish Bofors guns deal in 1987. The Defence Acquisition Council, which clears high-value military procurements, issued the tender after holding its first meeting under new Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. The high-value bid comes as India seeks to replace its old 105mm light field guns with a mix of towed, mounted and wheeled artillery. “The minister took stock and stressed on fast and transparent acquisitions,” a source in the defence ministry told AFP. But a decision to acquire basic aircraft trainers from Switzerland “was deferred to a later date”, the source said. India, the world’s largest buyer of weapons, had signed a deal for 75 Pilatus Basic Trainer Aircraft in 2012 and has inducted 53 of them till now. In March, the ministry issued a “request for information” for the procurement of an additional 106 trainers under its “buy and make” procurement category. Under this provision, some equipment is bought from abroad and the rest is made domestically. India’s government is keen on such arrangements as they involve technology transfers and boost local manufacturing. India is in the midst of revamping its ageing military equipment and recently lifted a cap on foreign investment in defence. India’s right-wing government, which swept to power in May, has pledged to streamline and speed up the procurement process which was hit by delays and corruption allegations during the previous Congress coalition. “It produces more electric power than the entire state of J&K. If Kutch can prosper, so can Kashmir. I have come to seek your cooperation to realize that dream for Kashmir.” The prime minister said that development is his mantra for the entire country. Noting that the fastest growing industry in the world today is tourism industry, he said: “I have to bring back Bollywood to Kashmir. I have to bring back tourism to the state and I have to make J&K the ultimate tourist destination in the world.” He spoke of the rehabilitation of refugees who came here from Pakistan after 1947 and are living in Jammu. Aiming high! ressing ahead with its calls for reforming the UN Security Council and expanding its membership, India has called for more transparency in its workings, accountability and openess to participation by the world body’s membership, especially in mandating peacekeeping operations. India’s permanent representative Asoke Kumar Mukerji told the UN General Assembly (UNGA) on Friday that the member states should be able to know how the Council’s “decisions were reached, the sensitivities with which such decisions were taken, and whether the working procedures of the Council were applied consistently.” Addressing the “widely held perception that the Council uses different standards to deal with terrorism,” Mukerji said that “it would benefit the Council to have regular interactive sessions with member states to address these issues.” As examples, he cited Council’s September resolution in foreign terrorist fighters in September and a Presidential Statement Thursday, and the endorsement of a policy of “zero tolerance” for terrorism. “It is not clear to us as to what are the working procedures applied within the Council when it deliberates on how to counter terrorism, which is becoming the single biggest threat to the maintenance of international peace and security,” he said. He drew attention to the closed in style of the Council’s decision-making process and said that although nations that are not members of the Council are allowed under the charter to participate in its debates, the Council resolutions or the Presidential Statements had already been decided on even before hearing their views. “This reduces our participation to mere tokenism,” he said. For improving the functioning of the Council, Mukerji said, “a comprehensive reform of the Council, especially expansion in both the permanent and non-permanent categories is required” because involving more member states in the Council’s decision making process “will make it more transparent, credible, legitimate and representative.” With more than 8,000 Indian personnel serving in UN peacekeeping operations, New Delhi has a special concern over how the Council issues mandates for their deployments. Mukerji urged the council to consult with the nations contributing troops as provided for in the UN Charter. “The danger of using the UN peacekeepers to tackle what are essentially internal conflicts or law and order problems need not be overemphasised,” Mukerji said. “In many member states, the use of the military for dealing with law and order problems is strictly regulated by law. This must be reflected in the Council as well, especially when the provisions of the UN Charter do not, in our view, allow such misuse of our peacekeepers.” He said not only how the peacekeeping mandates are formulated, but also how they are changed midstream are matters of concern and cited the case of the Mission in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Monusco), where Indian troops are deployed. Initially Monusco’s mandate was to protect civilians and humanitarian and human rights workers. In March last year, the Council expanded the mandate and ordered the creation of Intervention Brigades - units that carry out offensive operations against militias. This marked a major change in peacekeeping operations with deployment of special units that take on an offensive role in a departure from the traditional defensive posture. Indian troops are not a part of Intervention Brigades, but still face heightened danger. Mukerji said, “The implication of having intervention and traditional peacekeeping units under one command with no differentiation in physical appearance is that it would invite attacks on peacekeepers.” At least four Indians have been killed in UN’s Congo operations. Thousands head to view saint’s relics in Goa AFP Panaji T A wild elephant tries to reach for a branch in a tea garden in Sonitpur district of Assam. Five people have been killed by the herd in the last two months and it has destroyed a large area of ripe paddy fields. housands of Catholic pilgrims descended yesterday on the Indian coastal state of Goa to witness the once-a-decade exposition of the relics of a 16th century Spanish missionary. Devotees from around the world formed a queue of more than one kilometre long to venerate the relics of St Francis Xavier, which are on display until January 4 in the former Portuguese colony. After a celebratory mass led by Indian archbishops, the relics were taken in a procession from the Basilica of Bom Jesus in the historic city of Old Goa, where they are permanently housed, to the nearby Se Cathedral. Thousands had lined up to kiss the relics even before the procession began, amid tight security. “I felt peace and happiness,” said 25-year-old Russian tourist Maria Stoikava. The main feast day of St Francis Xavier is on December 3, when visitor numbers are expected to peak, and masses have been arranged in various European and Indian languages. “With Spain being the birth place of St Francis Xavier, a special mass in Spanish is also scheduled on December 3,” said Father Alfred Vaz, convenor of the exposition. Organisers say they expect more than 5mn visitors over the month, mostly from European and South Asian countries. “In the days to come you will see many pilgrims travelling here for the exposition,” said Francis Antao, an Indian pilgrim from the southern state of Kerala. Father Vaz said arrangements had been made to ensure that the pilgrims did not feel rushed. “After kissing the relics, they can be there for few minutes before proceeding further. We have decided to make sure that the pilgrims are given abundant opportunity to see the relics,” he said. One of the first Jesuit missionaries, Francis Xavier worked extensively in Asia, especially within the Portuguese empire of the time, and was canonised in 1622. Locals muck in for cleaner communities here AFP Ghaziabad A rmed with rakes, shovels and carts, a group of residents in a suburb of the northern Indian city of Ghaziabad head purposefully for an unsightly corner of their neighbourhood. With loud music blaring to spur them on, the two-dozen-strong team tackles the neglected patch with zeal, transforming it over the course of the morning from an overgrown eyesore, strewn with litter, to a clear open space. “In this sector there has been a complete social revolution,” says Gireesh Sharma, one of the founders of the group known as the “Cleaning Express”, which has been organising weekly tidying sessions in their local area for the past 15 months. “People now hate dirt. They stop each other from throwing litter.” Woman leaves husband’s house for lack of toilet A woman in a Bihar village has left her husband’s house after he failed to construct a toilet. She has returned to her parents’ house and made it clear that she will not return until the toilet is built. She has also submitted a written petition at a women’s police station here demanding her husband construct a toilet. Babli Devi, 20, left the house early this week at Bikram in Patna district after her repeated demands to construct a toilet was ignored by her husband Rakesh Sharma. “When my husband refused to construct a toilet, I left his house. It is matter of respect, honour and hygiene,” said Babli who is being supported by her parents. Capturing this spirit, and triggering a mass movement for cleanliness They made it clear to their sonin-law that their daughter will not return till he constructs a toilet. Babli was married to Sharma last year. He works as a carpenter. “At the time of our marriage, Sharma promised to construct a toilet but he is yet to construct it,” she said. Babli said she tried to convince her husband when she came in the house as a newly-wed bride. But he neglected her request and beat her up for this demand. She said it is a shame for a woman to defecate outside. “A toilet is must for every home. I with my sister-in-law and motherin-law were forced to move to an open field every day under the cover of darkness to defecate,” she said. in a densely populated country of 1.2bn people, is the aim of the gov- ernment’s “Clean India” campaign. It was launched with fanfare last month by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who took to the streets himself with a broom to urge all citizens to take part. Promising millions in central government funding for the drive to get the nation clean in time for the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi in 2019, Modi has said eradicating filth is a patriotic duty. But the Ghaziabad activists say despite their efforts in their community, the rest of the city suffers from inadequate infrastructure to collect and dispose of waste. “We have very limited landfill sites... we don’t have any place in the colonies (residential areas) where garbage can be dumped properly,” said Rakesh Kumar Singh, Ghaziabad’s municipal commissioner. “We will need more dumping grounds and processing plants, we will require lots of land,” he said, referring to the challenges resulting from rapid growth in the city’s population, which already numbers close to 2mn. Critics of the government’s cleanliness drive say it glosses over the connection between sanitation and India’s caste system, with its rigid hierarchy of social groups and their associated traditional occupations. Campaigners say it fails to acknowledge that filthy cleaning tasks, including separating rubbish and clearing drains and gutters, fall exclusively to those at the very bottom of the caste spectrum. “As long as you have this caste-ist mindset, thinking there is someone else to clean, no campaign can get success in this country,” says Bezwada Wilson, founder of the Safai Karmachari Andolan, which works to free sanitation workers from their hereditary roles. Volunteers from the �Safai Express’ load debris onto a cart after cleaning an area in Ghaziabad. 24 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 LATIN AMERICA SAFETY FIRST 11-YEAR-OLD IN PAIN FLEEING THE CASTROS NO RISK TO PEOPLE RELIEF Brazil alters flight number on clairvoyant crash call Colombian man arrested in case of child drug mule Cubans sail from Caymans, heading to Honduras Volcano of Fire blows huge ash cloud in Mexico Criminal probe closed against Bogota mayor Brazilian airline TAM changed one of its flight numbers after a renowned clairvoyant predicted a plane bearing the original number would crash shortly after takeoff. Jucelino Nobrega da Luz, who says he predicted the deaths of Princess Diana and Brazilian racing legend Ayrton Senna, told authorities flight JJ3720, set to depart Wednesday from Sao Paulo to Brasilia, would develop engine trouble and crash on Sao Paulo’s main Paulista drag. TAM changed the flight code to JJ4732 after receiving what it termed “indispensable information”. Nobrega da Luz had earlier claimed as predicting the August death in a plane crash of presidential candidate Eduardo Campos. A Colombian father was arrested Friday on suspicion of forcing his 11-year-old daughter to swallow 104 cocaine-filled capsules and trying to use her as a drugs mule. On the run since the girl was hospitalized last week, Diego Fernando Mancilla Aguilar was sought on charges of attempted murder, using a minor to commit a crime and for drug trafficking, prosecutors said. Last weekend, the girl complained of pain when she returned to her mother’s house after spending time with her father. Doctors found that she had 500-600gm of cocaine inside her. According to authorities, the girl was supposed to have flown to Europe - probably Spain with the capsules in her body. A group of 15 Cuban migrants waved to onlookers as they set sail from Grand Cayman aboard a 14-foot homemade boat on Friday after a brief overnight stop, hoping to make the risky 700km journey across the Caribbean to the north coast of Honduras. The boat, made from metal and fiberglass with inner tubes attached to wooden outriggers, was carrying five woman and 10 men and set off last week from Manzanillo, in eastern Cuba. Three other passengers abandoned the journey and turned themselves over to Cayman authorities for repatriation to Cuba. Cuban officials have not commented on the illegal boat departures. An explosion on western Mexico’s Volcano of Fire blew out a giant column of ash on Friday that rained down on some towns. The ash cloud rose 5km above the volcano in the state of Colima, but posed no immediate threat to the population, national civil protection coordinator Luis Felipe Puente said. The ash cloud travelled a distance of 25km, and a “light ash fall” was reported in a town in Colima and two others in the neighbouring state of Jalisco, Puente told Foro television. An explosion had been expected ever since a dome formed inside the crater in January 2013, and the formation needed to break, Puente said. Colombian prosecutors closed a criminal investigation Friday into Bogota’s mayor, who was temporarily removed from office last year following a months-long battle in court. Gustavo Petro, a former leader of the now defunct M-19 guerrilla group, was elected to serve as mayor of Bogota, home to 7mn people, from 2012 to 2016. “The closing of the criminal investigation against me is a triumph for all of Bogota. For a democratic and progressive Bogota,” Petro said on Twitter. Petro, himself a former guerrilla, had argued that his removal from office would undermine confidence in peace talks currently under way between the Colombian government and leftist FARC rebels. Mexico president for swift judicial reform Reuters Mexico City E mbattled President Enrique Peña Nieto called on Mexico’s states on Friday to swiftly adopt steps to modernise the justice system as he tries to defuse mass protests over the apparent massacre of 43 trainee teachers. Peña Nieto is facing the deepest crisis of his presidency after the students’ abduction in late September by rogue police in league with drug gang members shone a light on chronic corruption and impunity. Those woes have been compounded by a conflict-of-interest scandal after his family home was found to belong to a company that was part of a Chinese-led consortium awarded a major high speed rail contract. “Society is rightly sick of feeling vulnerable. It is tired of impunity and crime,” Peña Nieto said on Friday, vowing to push for a more transparent, trustworthy justice system in Mexico. “The Mexican state has a decades-old debt with its citizens, and it’s time to pay it.” In 2008, Congress approved a reform that sought to modernise the judicial system, setting a 2016 deadline for Mexico’s 32 states to end behind-closed-doors trials and implement public proceedings where prosecutors and defenders present evidence. However, with less than two years to go until the deadline, only a handful of states have fully or even partially implemented the measures. A recent survey by the national statistics agency found that the vast majority of crimes went either unreported or uninvestigated in Mexico last year, with most people saying they remained silent due to a lack of faith in authorities. Police are frequently accused of drumming up evidence or torturing suspects to win convictions. And drug gangs often pay off police in local forces across the country. “I want to call on the state attorney generals’ offices as well as legislative and judicial powers to accelerate the implementation of the new national penal code,” Peña Nieto said, cautioning however that the system would not change overnight. While promising changes, Peña Nieto vowed on Friday that he would not allow the protests “to be abducted by those who act with violence and vandalism”. People with missing relatives stand with shovels around mass graves discovered last month in La Joya, on the outskirts of Iguala, Guerrero state, Mexico. Former police chief arrested over abduction, murders of students A former police chief in Cocula, the Mexican town where witnesses say 43 missing students were massacred, was arrested for allegedly participating in handing the young men over to a criminal gang, prosecutors said Friday. Cesar Nava Gonzalez was arrested on November 16, the statement said, calling the former official a “member of the Guerreros Unidos criminal organization.” The teacher college students’ disappearance and presumed slaughter has infuriated Mexicans fed up with corruption, impunity and a drug war that has left more than 100,000 people dead or missing since 2006. Lawyer Vidulfo Rosales, who represents the parents of the missing students, said the families were told earlier Friday of the latest arrest at a briefing with officials. The students were taken on September 26, after the mayor of the city of Iguala allegedly ordered police to confront students, sparking a night of violence that also left six people dead. Members of the Guerreros Unidos drug gang have told investigators they killed the students and burned the bodies after police had handed them over. Then-police chief Nava Gonzales, who had been on the run since soon after the crime came to light, has confessed to responding to a call from the Iguala police chief on the night of September 26, to help with detaining the students, said lawyer Rosales. Nava Gonzales said he helped take the students to the entrance of his town to deliver them to the Guerrero Unidos cartel, Rosales said. Iguala’s police chief remains at large, but the Iguala mayor and his wife have both been arrested. Prosecutors accuse the mayoral couple of colluding with the gang and ordering the attack over fears the students would disrupt a speech by the mayor’s wife, who was head of the local child protection agency. Officials have stopped short of declaring the students dead, pending an Austrian university’s DNA tests on charred bones. Federal authorities continue to search for them in Guerrero. Highlighting their deep distrust of the authorities, families of the missing say they will only trust DNA test results from independent foreign forensic experts. Petrobras scandal undermines Rousseff AFP Sao Paolo A month after winning reelection, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff is battling the toughest of starts to her second term with a huge corruption scandal at state-owned oil giant Petrobras threatening to engulf her government. Investigators are looking into claims by a detained former Petrobras director that politicians, mostly presidential allies, received billions of dollars in kickbacks financed by cash creamed from inflated contracts. There is no suggestion Rousseff was involved in the money-making scheme and she has vowed to support the wideranging investigation. But analysts warn the scandal is in danger of overshadowing her priorities - top of which are reviving an economy bogged down in recession and cementing welfare advances from her first term, while Brazil is also in desperate need of infrastructure upgrades. “This is the biggest corruption case in the country’s history, its political and economic consequences remain unpredictable,” Gil Castello Branco, head of Brazil’s Open Accounts transparency watchdog, told AFP. The alleged payment of nearly $4bn in kickbacks to the ruling Workers Party (PT) and other political parties, as well as executives of construction companies and intermediaries, has dwarfed a cash-for-payments scandal of a decade ago. That first scandal, dubbed “Mensalao” - or monthly stipend - involved cash payments totalling $50mn to persuade politicians to back government legislation. As a result, 25 people, including a clutch of top PT officials, were jailed. But the snowballing Petrobras case is in an entirely different league. Just before she secured her election win last month in a bitter run-off, a conservative magazine published allegations by detained former Petrobras executive Paulo Roberto Costa accusing Rousseff - a former Petrobras board chair - of knowing about the kickbacks. She denied it and vowed Thursday not to interfere with the wide-ranging investigation. “I do not have, never have had and never will have any tolerance for corruptors or the corrupt. We want the investigation to be total,” she said, vowing that “Brazil will emerge much stronger from this process, for having respected the rules of the state of law we live in.” Despite her combative response, new allegations emerge daily regarding a scandal which Costa says saw “political agents,” including PT officials and members of coalition allies, receive three% of the value of overpriced contracts. Some of his evidence to a judge found its way onto YouTube. “The accusations negatively impact expectations regarding the economy,” Rafael Cortez, analyst with Tendencias consultancy, told AFP. “They can affect hoped-for investment in infrastructure,” a major second-term challenge for Rousseff with Brazil in dire need of road, port and airport upgrades, Cortez noted, especially with the eyes of the world turning to Rio for the 2016 Olympics. “If some 70 politicians - senators, lawmakers, governors - are implicated this will surely make life difficult for a government which needs political calm in 2015 to refloat the economy and regain business confidence,” said Ricardo Ribeiro of consultancy MCM. The Petrobras affair comes with the world’s seventh-largest economy in recession, facing rising inflation as growth hovers close to zero. Rousseff has yet to unveil her new cabinet - the market notably awaits a new finance minister it hopes will set a new, less interventionist, course. When the Petrobras scandal first broke, politicians queued up to deny involvement. But as more information has emerged following a swathe of arrests of businessmen “the political community has shuddered,” says Igor Grielow, columnist with Folha daily newspaper. As yet, the dozens detained have not given political names. That will only follow later probably next year - in the Supreme Court. Jungle-covered Choco at heart of Colombia crisis AFP Quibdo, Colombia C hoco, the remote jungle region where the FARC guerrillas captured a prominent Colombian general, is resource-rich, cash-poor and one of the areas hardest hit by 50 years of conflict. The densely forested department, which sits on the country’s Pacific coast, is a microcosm of the problems fuelling Latin America’s oldest conflict. The poorest region in Colombia, it languishes at the margin of the government’s control, a haven for numerous rebel groups and drug gangs. Las Mercedes, the small village where General Ruben Alzate was captured last Sunday with a corporal and an adviser - throwing Colombia’s peace talks into crisis - is a tropical paradise covered in lush vegetation but lacking running water and electricity. Locals have been surprised to find themselves thrust into the centre of a peace process they say is far removed from their daily reality. “In Choco, we’re living a different situation than the rest of Colombia. We don’t even realize there are peace negotiations happening,” said Juan Barreto, the Catholic bishop of the regional capital Quibdo. “It’s an isolated region that’s very vulnerable to violence because of its poverty and abandonment by the state.” The population of Choco is mostly black and more than 60% live in poverty. They mostly survive on fishing, farming and small-scale gold mining. The dense tropical terrain has made the region a haven for rebels. That plus the proliferation of illegal mining and the good climate for growing coca, the raw ingredient for cocaine, also make it attractive to drug gangs. Choco has been particularly battered by the five-decade conflict that has killed more than 220,000 people and displaced more than 5mn since the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia’s foundation as a Marxist rebel group in 1964. In 2014 alone, 8,000 residents have been forced to flee their homes because of violence, according to officials. “We know how to survive without much here. But now people are afraid to even go out and get food. They’re afraid we’ll be displaced again like in 1999, when the whole village emptied out and we all went to Quibdo,” said Las Mercedes resident Senen Mosquera, 51. Mosquera was referring to the time an official publicly thanked the local community for helping the military capture nine members of one of Colombia’s since-disbanded right-wing paramilitary groups. The comments sparked attacks by the captured fighters’ comrades that forced the entire village to flee. Villagers are nervous this history could repeat itself, since the government has said that General Alzate was ambushed by armed guerrillas hidden inside people’s houses. In Las Mercedes, as in other villages in the area, people interrupt their conversations whenever a motorboat approaches on the river. In this region of few roads, the Atrato River is the main highway, and attacks, when they come, tend to come from the water. General Alzate, the head of a task force charged with fighting rebels, drug traffickers and illegal mining in the region, was visiting a civilian energy project by boat when he was captured. His supporters in the region said Alzate had shown an interest in more than just the military side of the job since being named to the post last December. “Since then he had been traveling around the region and getting to know our reality from the inside,” said Quibdo Mayor Zulia Mena - who said the general could often be seen wearing civilian clothes for such visits, as he was at the time of his capture. “He said his biggest contribution must be to fight injustice.” But that is a tall order in Choco, where “whoever has a gun faces off against whoever doesn’t,” said Fanny Salas, a local resident and community leader. “You can’t stop a bullet with words.” A Colombian police officer frisks a motorcyclist in Quibdo. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 25 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN ACCIDENT ARREST MILITANCY REVENUE Pakistan Air Force plane crash kills pilot Pakistan detains 60 Indian fishermen Taliban claim Karachi attack on political camp Sindh begins enforcement against tax defaulters A pilot with the Pakistan Air Force was killed when his plane crashed in the southern city of Karachi, officials said late Friday. “Squadron leader Tanveer Ahmed embraced martyrdom when a Miraj aircraft crashed near Gadap Town around 30 nautical miles from Karachi (around 55km north of Karachi),” Air Commodore Tariq Mehmood, a spokesman for the Pakistan Air Force said. He said the pilot was on a routine night operational training mission when the accident happened. Mehmood gave no reasons for the crash and said an inquiry committee had been formed to investigate the causes of the accident. He said no loss of life was reported. Pakistani marine forces have arrested more than 60 Indian fishermen for violating territorial waters in Arabian Sea, police said on Friday. The fishermen strayed into Pakistani waters yesterday and Pakistan’s Maritime Security Agency (MSA) arrested them and handed over to the police. “MSA has handed over 61 Indian fishermen to us and 11 of their boats,” senior police officer Sheeraz Nazir said. The fishermen were handed over to the police for further legal proceedings that generally mean months or even years in prison. Such arrests are frequently carried out by both countries, as the maritime border in the Arabian Sea is poorly defined. The Pakistani Taliban yesterday claimed responsibility for an attack on a political party camp in the city of Karachi which wounded at least 15 people. Three provincial legislators were among those wounded when gunmen hurled hand grenades and opened fire on the Muttahida Qaumi Movement(MQM) membership drive meeting in the city’s restive eastern district of Orangi Town late Friday. “At least 15 people including three parliamentarians of the Sindh provincial assembly were injured when gunmen riding on motorbikes hurled hand grenades at the camp and started indiscriminate firing,” senior police official Irfan Baluch said. The Sindh Revenue Board (SRB) in Pakistan’s southeast province has launched a crackdown against tax defaulters by suspending the sales tax registration of a number of taxpayers, official sources here have confirmed. The provincial revenue authority served suspension notices to at least four companies registered under the Sales Tax on Services Act, 2011 and defaulter of non-payment of due liability, as well as non-filer of sales statement. The companies that are put on suspension included Taibah Enterprises, Pak Kashmir Agencies, Havester Services Pvt Ltd and Mani Enterprises. Nato supplies WEATHER A man rides a bicycle to work as fog covers the surroundings in Phool Nagar, Pakistan, yesterday. Sharif urges US president to raise Kashmir issue with Modi US President Barack Obama telephones Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif; US president briefs Sharif on his upcoming visit to India; Sharif urges Obama to raise Kashmir issue with Indian leadership A man and his cart loaded with tyres on a road with trucks carrying logistic supplies for the Nato forces in Afghanistan wait for clearance near the Afghan border in Chaman, Pakistan, yesterday. Several trucks transporting logistic supplies of Nato forces cross into Pakistan on a regular basis, heading to Karachi for shipment back home. Nato and US forces aimed at pulling out combat forces by the end of 2014. Pakistan Air Force seeking Chinese stealth aircraft Internews Islamabad T he Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has expressed interest in procuring fourth generation stealth fighter aircraft FC-31 from China. Minister for Defence Production Tanveer Hussain was yesterday quoted by Dawn newspaper as telling it that the matter was being discussed with Chinese authorities. It is for the first time that a senior government functionary has confirmed talks with China over purchase of the longerrange stealth aircraft an issue that has been a subject of speculation in defence circles since the 10th edition of the Zhuhai Air Show (China) held earlier this month, when the aircraft was unveiled. The Jane’s Defence Weekly had quoted an unnamed Pakistani official as saying that the PAF was holding talks with China for the purchase of 30 to 40 of the Shenyang FC-31 fighter planes and that discussions had gone beyond initial inquiries. The FC-31 is being developed by China primarily for the export market. Chinese officials claim that several countries have expressed interest in the aircraft believed to be comparable to US F-35 Joint Strike Fighter. A prototype of the aircraft, designated as J-31, has been flown by the Chinese aircraft research and development firm Shenyang Aviation Company for a couple of years now. What particularly interests the PAF is that FC-31 prototype (J-31) and JF-17 use the same Russian Klimov RD-93 engines. Pakistan is increasingly relying on China as a reliable source for its defence procurements. Hussain said that Pakistan was also interested in Chinese attack helicopter Z-10. China and Pakistan had earlier coproduced JF-17 Thunder. Pakistan has been eagerly trying to market this fighter aircraft. “We have nearly confirmed orders from seven countries for JF-17,” Hussain said. Pakistan, which is at present producing Block-2 of JF-17 at the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Kamra, is eyeing orders from countries in the Middle East and Africa. “The PAF has a requirement of 250 aircraft, but now we have decided that we’ll sell some of the JF-17 Block-2 to international buyers besides fulfilling our local demand,” the minister said. The minister sounded upbeat about the upcoming fourday defence exhibition IDEAS 2014 beginning in Karachi on December 1. Some 175 companies, including 34 local firms, are participating in the international event this year. Hussain said a few MoUs and agreements on joint ventures were expected to be signed during the exhibition, but no orders were expected at the event. “The basic spirit behind the exhibition is to increase interaction with defence industry (officials) of other countries and provide exposure to our own industry,” he said. AFP Islamabad P akistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has urged US President Barack Obama to raise the Kashmir issue with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his forthcoming visit to New Delhi in January, a statement issued by Pakistan Prime Minster’s Office said. Sharif made the request when President Obama telephoned him on Friday evening to discuss the “evolving situation” in the region, it said. “The prime minister urged President Obama to take up the cause of Kashmir with the Indian leadership, as its early resolution would bring enduring peace, stability and economic co-operation to Asia,” the Prime Minister’s Office statement said on the discussions between the two leaders. It said that President Obama informed Sharif of his forthcoming visit to India in January to attend India’s Republic Day parade as the chief guest. “Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif expressed satisfaction at the direction of Pakistan-US relations which were on an upward trajectory” and “President Obama noted Pakistan-US relations were strong and robust” during their conversation, the Pakistan foreign ministry said in a statement. Barack Obama Nawaz Sharif During the call, Sharif recalled an invitation he extended to Obama last year in Washington and conveyed the expectation of the people of Pakistan to welcome the US president to the country some time in the future. “The president also assured the prime minister that he would undertake a visit to Pakistan at an early date, as soon as the situation normalises in the country,” the prime minister’s office statement said. Sharif referred to his visit to India earlier this year, which was aimed at taking Pakistan-India relations forward. However, “Subsequent unfortunate steps on India’s part, including cancellation of foreign secretary level talks and the unprovoked firing across the Line of Control/Working Boundary (in Kashmir) resulting in civilian casualties, indicated that India was averse to normalisation of relations with Pakistan”, the statement quoted Sharif as saying. He said: “While we remain open to the resumption of bilateral dialogue, the onus is on India to create a conducive envi- ronment in this regard.” Recent exchanges of fire across the de facto border between India and Pakistan in Kashmir, which both countries administer in part but claim in full, have killed at least 20 civilians and forced thousands to flee their homes. The neighbours have traded blame for the upsurge in firing and shelling which started on October 6. India called off peace talks in August after Pakistan first consulted Kashmiri separatists, a move some saw as a sign of a tougher stance by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s new rightwing government. “The two leaders agreed to stay engaged to further strengthen Pakistan-US relations in their common desire to promote peace and prosperity in South Asia,” the ministry statement said. The two leaders also discussed the regional situation. The prime minister referred to the improvement of PakistanAfghanistan relations as manifest in President Ashraf Ghani’s recent visit to Islamabad. Female Afghan MP injured but defiant after suicide attack AFP Kabul A fghan women’s rights campaigner Shukria Barakzai speaks in a tired whisper as she recovers in hospital from an assassination attempt that nearly killed her a week ago, but her message is strong and clear. “I don’t want the women of Afghanistan to be scared,” she said at her bedside in Kabul. “I am waiting for my recovery and I will go back (to work). And this time I will work even harder than before. “This attack was an attack on all women in Afghanistan— this is not only on me.” Barakzai, a 41-year-old member of parliament, staggered from the wrecked remains of her car after it was hit by a suicide bomber on a main road near the parliament last Sunday. She was still carrying her mobile phone and handbags as she was led away to safety, and she appeared to have not been seriously injured. But the huge impact of the blast, which killed three nearby civilians, took its toll and she is being treated for shock as well as for burns on her left hand. Barakzai is one of the most prominent female activists in Afghanistan, where women’s rights have been at the centre of radical changes during 13 years of international intervention since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001. Women, who were confined to the home and forced to wear all-encompassing burqas under the Taliban, have secured more freedoms, but Barakzai’s proequality stance has earned her a lot of enemies. She has faced hostility from many conservative Muslim men and received regular death threats from Islamist groups, including Taliban insurgents. “I had lots of threats, but this one was (nearly) successful,” she said on Friday, sitting up in her bed with her outstretched hand covered in medical gauze. “Am I such threat to them? I’m just a women working for women’s rights in Afghanistan. “I’m surprised that the Taliban didn’t claim responsibility (for the attack)... It’s someone else.” She says she doesn’t know who targeted her, but wonders if it could be related to her support for some US troops staying in Afghanistan after Nato combat operations finish at the end of the year. Or perhaps it might be elements in neighbouring Pakistan, which is often accused of fuelling violence in Afghanistan. “God protected me. God wants me to do more in my job. “We want children to go to school. We want a normal life for everyone” “I’m outspoken, I’m very clear,” she said. “I would be very surprised if Pakistan supports my activities.” Whoever was to blame, Barakzai said she is determined to protect and advance women’s rights even as the multi-billion-dollar international development effort since 2001 declines in the coming years. “I’m optimistic for the future of the country. I believe things will get back on track,” she said. Barakzai ran a secret girls school when the Taliban regime outlawed female education, and she has criticised any plan to open peace talks with the group that is now waging a bloody war against the Kabul government. She has already been pushing the new president, Ashraf Ghani, to come good on his campaign promises of improving the status of women in Afghanistan, where they endure routine discrimination and violence. “It’s ok when the president visits a hospital at midnight. But for me it’s (only) symbolism,” she said. “He needs to take stronger steps, very serious steps. I encourage his team.” For now, Barakzai is counting her luck and wondering how she will keep herself and her five children safe. Her twins, Usman and Toran, bound into the hospital room to see their mother for the first time since the attack, sitting on her bed and kissing her. They will turn four on Monday. “When you see my vehicle, you see how very powerful the bomb was,” she reflects. “God protected me. God wants me to do more in my job. “We want children to go to school. We want a normal life for everyone.” Afghan member of Parliament Shukria Barakzai interacts with her children Turan and Usman as she recuperates at a government hospital in Kabul following an assassination attempt. 26 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 PHILIPPINES Filipinas �must learn to become empowered women’ By Euden Valdez Manila Times K Bernardo: keen to win hearts athryn Bernardo has called on fellow Filipina teenagers to be their “Best Beautiful” when they were young. Kathryn shared her message through “Olay Conversations” with top TV host Boy Abunda President recalls childhood hangouts at Araneta Centre By Sheila Manalac Manila Times P resident Benigno Aquino waxed nostalgic as he reminisced how as a youth he spent his days shopping and watching games at the Araneta Centre in Cubao, Quezon City. Speaking at the 60th anniversary celebration of the Araneta Centre on Friday night, the president recalled that his family would shop for school supplies at the old National Bookstore, shoes at Shoe Mart or the Marikina Shoe Expo among other things. The president said he also watched boxing matches and UAAP basketball games at the Araneta Coliseum with his father, Sen. Benigno Aquino Jr. He described himself as “batang QC,” the Aquino family having moved to Times St. in 1961. “Guided by his vision and perseverance, J Amado Araneta transformed a 35-hectare property overgrown with tall grass into a commercial, cultural and progressive hub,” the president said. Among the high-profile guests at the celebration were Senate President Franklin Drilon, House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr, Quezon City Mayor Herbert Bautista, and Vice Mayor Joy Belmonte. The president said the dreams of the new generation of Aranetas are not yet complete. The family and it partners are building 18 towers of the Manhattan Garden City, the NovotelAraneta Centre Hotel, the New Frontier Theatre, a Civic Plaza and an Integrated Resorts Complex, which will complete the Araneta Centre Cyberpark. These projects could create 29,066 jobs, the president said. Filipinos can emulate the example of the Aranetas that if they love their country, they could realise their dreams, he said. The Araneta Group is a group of companies anchored on food, leisure and property development. It has four business units: the Araneta Centre Inc, Philippine Pizza Inc, Uniprom Inc and Progressive Development Corp. last Wednesday during her launch as the newest Olay girl at Blue Leaf in Bonifacio Global City. At the event, Abunda shared that for its third season, Olay Conversations embarks to inspire and encourage women to look and be the best they can be all the time. Abunda recalled: “In the first Olay Conversations, we shared her world. She is an empowered woman.” Kathryn said: “Olay gives me a way to share my story with fellow teenagers. For me, being �best beautiful’ is a choice you make.” In her interview, Kathryn recounted how she was able to leap from a showbiz extra when she was very little, to a TV child actor, and finally a movie star—all before her 18th birthday. She talked about the many rejections she experienced along her road to stardom. At such a young age, she chose to learn from these experiences to become the most bankable star of her generation today. Asked what she feels about her “Best Beautiful,” the certified Showbiz Teen Queen replied: “When I get to share my talent and make people happy with my craft.” Besides Kathryn, Olay also launched two more beautiful ladies who go into conversations with Abunda. They are showbiz royalty KC Concepcion and noted accessories designer Bea Valdes. KC, however, failed to attend the launch as her grandmother Elaine Cuneta was laid to rest earlier. Artwork attraction A Filipino janitor mops the floor in front of different versions of the �Mona Lisa’ painting inside a hotel in Manila yesterday. The different Mona Lisas are displayed to entertain hotel guests. In 2012, the original �Mona Lisa’ painting by Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci was valued around $760mn, making it one of the most valued paintings in the world. Some foreign journos face ban for heckling Aquino AFP Manila T President Benigno Aquino at the 60th anniversary celebration of Araneta Centre at the Gateway Tower in Cubao, Quezon City. stories of women who are fearless—it was controversial. In the second one, we challenged women to be honest with their age. Now in the third season, we want to tell them that it’s okay if have given your best and still not achieved it. Ever insightful, the King of Talk further shared: “A woman who is �best beautiful’ is a woman who knows her worth and he Philippines said yesterday it had banned certain foreign journalists from the country over an incident last year, when President Benigno Aquino was taunted by a group of Hong Kong reporters during a visit to Indonesia. The immigration bureau said the journalists, whom it did not name, were blacklisted on the recommendation of the intelligence services over “acts committed against the president during a summit in Bali, Indonesia”. “The rationale is that the subject is a threat to public safety and blacklisting minimises that risk,” immigration bureau spokeswoman Elaine Tan said in a statement. Hong Kong newspapers reported that nine journalists from the Chinese territory have been banned ahead of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) summit to be hosted by the Philippines next year. In October last year Apec summit host Indonesia withdrew the credentials of nine Hong Kong journalists for shouting questions at the Philippine leader, insisting they had posed a security threat. Hong Kong media said the journalists and technicians were from Now TV, RTHK and Commercial Radio. An Aquino spokesman at the time said the journalists had “crossed the line” by aggressively questioning Aquino about a hostage siege in Manila that left eight Hong Kong tourists dead in 2010. When an individual “shows disrespect or makes offensive utterances to symbols of Philippine authority”, it is suffi- cient ground to ban him or her from the country, immigration spokeswoman Tan said yesterday. “If he (or she) submits sufficient proof to reverse the blacklist, it may be lifted accordingly.” An Aquino spokesman stressed it had not specifically prevented anyone from covering the Apec summit in the Philippines in November next year. Herminio Coloma said the presidential office, which is in charge of accrediting journalists who will cover the summit, “has not started the accreditation process for journalists”. Relations between Hong Kong and the Philippines were strained for years following a botched rescue attempt by Manila in 2010 when Hong Kong tourists were taken hostage inside a bus by a disgraced exManila police officer. In April the two governments announced they had resolved the row. The Manila city government issued a formal apology while the Philippines expressed “its most sorrowful regret and profound sympathy”. Lifelong struggle for Maguindanao massacre widows AFP Manila F or Gloria Teodoro and other women widowed by the Philippines’ worst political massacre, the struggle to move on with their lives is as long and painful as their fight for justice. Five years since the carnage in the impoverished farming province of Maguindanao left 58 people dead, including 32 journalists, women thrust into single parenthood juggle odd jobs as they nurse deep emotional scars. “The tragedy is that we lost our breadwinner. We are often out of money but we manage to survive,” Teodoro, 45, widow of local newspaper reporter Andres Teodoro, said. “I always tell my kids to toughen up and just hold on.” Teodoro said she gave manicures and helped people secure land titles and other government documents for a fee, just to see her two teenaged children through high school. “I take on any job as long as it’s legal... it’s extremely difficult being a single mother and we’ve been struggling for five years,” Teodoro said. She said her eldest son dropped out of college at the age of 19, three years after the murders, to work at his father’s newspaper and help her pay the bills. Around 80 schoolchildren lost their fathers after the massacre and their mothers are mostly unemployed, said Jaime Espina, Director of the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines. “Most of the victims were sole breadwinners who left their families struggling to survive,” Espina said. Merly Perante, widow of newspaper reporter Ronnie Perante, said she pooled 70,000 pesos ($1,550) in donations from journalists’ groups to build an apartment house to support her three children. But she now has to work as a cashier at a cockfighting arena in her hometown of General Santos City just to survive. “I won’t be joining other widows at the massacre site this year because I have to work. I know my husband will understand,” said Perante, 41. Every year, the victims’ families light candles, offer flowers and say prayers on a hill in Maguindanao province, where the 58 victims were buried using a backhoe after a brazen daytime ambush. The journalists’ convoy was on its way to cover the election candidacy filing of an local politician when they were allegedly waylaid by a private militia led by Andal Ampatuan Jr on November 23, 2009. His father, Andal Ampatuan Sr, had ruled Maguindanao as governor for about a decade under the patronage of then-president Gloria Arroyo, who had funded the clan’s private army as a buffer against Muslim separatist rebels. Ampatuan Jr is accused of leading the militia of more than 100 gunmen in stopping the convoy, which was carrying his political foe’s wife, relatives, lawyers and the journalists, then gunning them down. The Ampatuans deny all charges against them. With no one yet convicted and the clan continuing to wield huge influence in Maguindanao, anger is rising among victims’ families. The widows are represented in the murder trial by a handful of private prosecutors who are helping government lawyers to lay out the evidence -- but in the Philippines, even a simple trial involving one accused person typically takes many years to complete. Perante said her eldest son, who wanted to become an accountant before his father died, is now studying to be a policeman. “That’s how his father’s death affected him. He wants justice for his father,” she said. Perante was two months pregnant when her husband was killed. Her youngest son knows of his father only through pictures and clippings of his articles, she said. “My sons tell our youngest: �Here is our father. He is a journalist, and these are the Ampatuans who killed him’,” she said. Perante and Teodoro said that, ahead of today’s anniversary, their husbands had been appearing in their dreams. “In those dreams, we are bonding as a family, like we did when he was alive. It’s his way of telling us that he’s still there for us,” Perante said. For Teodoro, the yearly commemoration reopens old wounds. “It’s an indescribable mix of feelings—pain, despair, helplessness,” she said. “I imagine how my husband and the others must have felt when they were murdered, begging for their lives.” Teodoro consoles herself with the fact that her husband’s death was not in vain as bombings and shootings in the region appeared to have been reduced. Ampatuan Sr had gained a reputation as a fearsome warlord during his time in power, ruling as many politicians do in the impoverished and violence-plagued southern Philippines. “Their deaths sparked change in that hell of a place. They did not die for nothing,” Teodoro said. “This is an extraordinary case but we are not losing hope.” Gloria Teodoro, widow of local newspaper reporter Andres Teodoro, lights candles on a marker for her husband, one of the 32 journalists killed, at the massacre site in Ampatuan town, Maguindanao province, in the southern island of Mindanao. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 27 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Rajapakse’s party in purge ahead of snap elections AFP Colombo S ri Lanka’s ruling party was set for a purge yesterday after a senior minister declared he was challenging President Mahinda Rajapakse in snap elections called for January. Rajapakse’s Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) suspended members who pledged support for health minister Maithripala Sirisena who on Friday defected and became the main opposition leader to run against the president. The five senior party members, including Sirisena, the long-standing general secretary of the SLFP, were stripped of their posts, the government information department said. “About a dozen of members of parliaments (in the SLFP) have been identified as poten- tial defectors,” an official close to President Rajapakse said, asking not to be named. “Action will be taken against them,” he added. But to kick out the dissidents, they will have to be formally expelled from the ruling party. The official said a new party general secretary had been appointed and changes were being made at the regional level to repair damage caused by the dissidents to the party’s operations. Sirisena, 63, accused his former boss of running a corrupt and dictatorial administration and said he was confident of toppling him. “He projects himself as virtuous, but he leads a dictatorial regime,” said Sirisena, who also accused the president of nepotism and corruption. Fisheries minister Rajitha Senaratne, who is support- President Mahinda Rajapakse: Facing more desertions from party. ing Sirisena, said the ruling party was split and he expected “many more” to jump ship. “The SLFP is divided. They can’t suspend or sack us from the party without due process,” Senaratne said. “There will be more MPs joining our campaign to restore democracy and rule of law.” However, he said the dissidents were unlikely to block the national budget which comes up for a final parlia- mentary vote tomorrow. “The budget contained some concessions to the people and we don’t want to block that,” Senaratne said. Rajapakse, who is also the finance minister, had raised salaries, reduced taxes and slashed utility tariffs before announcing on Thursday that he will seek an unprecedented third term as president — a move only made possible after he pushed through constitutional changes. He called the election two years ahead of schedule in an apparent bid to seek a fresh mandate before his party’s popularity tumbles further after dropping over 21% in September local elections. While Rajapakse remains generally popular with majority-Sinhalese voters after he oversaw the end of a 37-year war against Tamil separatists in 2009, critics say he has become increasingly authoritarian. A key coalition partner, the JHU, or party of Buddhist monks, walked out of the government on Tuesday, accusing Rajapakse of failing to deliver promised democratic reforms. Rajapakse had believed the United National Party would field a candidate, but Sirisena’s entry took him by surprise as did the unity displayed by the one-time fractured opposition party. The contest is taking place against a backdrop of growing international pressure over the Rajapakse administration’s human rights record. Rajapakse is struggling to avoid international censure over claims his troops killed 40,000 Tamil civilians in the bloody finale of the fighting, an issue that has overshadowed his ongoing chairmanship of the Commonwealth. Smuggler shot dead Nepal police shot dead an Indian national along the Nepal-India border while he was smuggling weapons from India. The incident took place yesterday afternoon in Bishnupura village of Rupandhei district, 20km south from Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Rajendra Dhakal, superintendent of police in Rupandhei district, said an Indian national, Surf Raj, 30, was killed by the police while he was trying to flee from the police patrol. Nepal police have beefed up security for the upcoming visits of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Lumbini on November 28 and President Mahinda Rajapakse of Sri Lanka on November 25, a day ahead of the Saarc summit. The police recovered two pistols and two motorcycles with Indian number plates. Dhakal told reporters that the police got a tip off that Raj and his gang were smuggling weapons from India through the border. Two Nepali nationals, Hafi Uhalla Musalman and Okil Musalman, were also arrested. The three of them were on the most wanted list and the police had been monitoring their activities for a month. IAEA team Saarc panel decides to close three centres in Dhaka to assess safety T for N-plant IANS Kathmandu By Mizan Rahman Dhaka A high-level technical team of the International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA) is now in Dhaka to develop the capability of Bangladeshi experts and stakeholders in assessing the safety measures of a nuclear power plant with its own human resources. The IAEA sent the team as Bangladesh is set to kick off construction work on the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP). “The IAEA has a milestone document that needs developing 19 items (related to safety issues) by Bangladesh, to establish the RNPP. However, the IAEA will help Bangladesh to fulfill the needs as per the document,” the head of the team, Peter Wills, a technocrat of the safety assessment section of the IAEA, said. Wills accompanied his two colleagues to Dhaka to conduct a three-day workshop with the experts of the RNPP. The team of experts will take technical class and discuss the safety issues set by the IAEA, which is mandatory for setting up nuclear power plants anywhere in the world. According to the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC), the country is set to start building a robust infrastructure based on the milestone document of the IAEA, to establish RNPP. “Safety is a major and main issue for the nuclear power project, as Bangladesh is a newcomer in this sector. So, the IAEA will organise such programmes in future, as we need to know the safety issues first,” said Dr Sawkat Akbar, project director, RNPP. Bangladesh faces skilled manpower shortage and funds crunch, but following the Fukushima plant disaster, effective steps were taken to make nuclear power plants safer everywhere, the workshop will be told. The IAEA is assisting Bangladesh with help of Russian stateowned company, Rosatom, to establish its first nuclear power project at Rooppur. Regarding the safety of nuclear power, the IAEA paper said that the use of nuclear power will continue to increase around the world, especially in Asia and Middle East. “So we need to be more cautious about the safety and awareness of the nuclear project”. According to the IAEA, the demand for nuclear power will continue to surge in the next two decades in China, India and the Middle East. According to the IAEA, a total of 434 nuclear power plants are in operation across the globe, while 69 new ones are under implementation, Akbar added. Another 80 to 90 plants would be built in the next two decades. Bangladesh, Jordan, Nigeria, Turkey and Algeria are the new entrants in the nuclear power sector and are working on setting up their nuclear power plants. he Saarc Programming Committee, meeting in Kathmandu yesterday for its 49th session ahead of the 18th Saarc Summit, decided to close down three regional centres and merge four others, bringing down the total number of such centres from 11 to five. The move aims to end the duplication of work carried out by these regional centres and to reduce the expenditure, a statement from Nepal’s ministry of foreign affairs said. The committee decided to do away with the Saarc Information Centre in Kathmandu, Saarc Human Resource Development Centre in Islamabad and the New Delhi-based Saarc Documentation Centre, according to the statement. It also decided to merge the Saarc Forestry Centre in Bhutan, Saarc Disaster Management Centre in New Delhi, Saarc Coastal Zone Management Centre in Maldives and Saarc Meteorological Research Centre in Dhaka into one. It will be set up as the Saarc Environment and Disaster Management Centre. The Saarc Information Centre in Kathmandu and the Saarc Documentation Centre in Delhi will be merged with the Saarc Secretariat. It was decided to permanently shut down the Saarc Human Resource Development Centre in Pakistan. The Saarc Agriculture Centre in Dhaka (established in 1988), the Saarc Tuberculosis Centre in Kathmandu (1982), the Saarc Energy Centre in Pakistan (2006) and the Saarc Cultural Centre in Sri Lanka (2009) will remain open. Joint secretaries or equivalent officers from the foreign ministries of member countries participated in yesterday’s meeting, which was inaugurated by Aishatah Liusha Zahir, chair of the programming SECURITY AT SUMMIT VENUE: A police officer standing guard in front of the City Hall, the main venue for the Saarc summit in Kathmandu yesterday. The 18th South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation summit is scheduled from November 22 to 27 in Kathmandu. Heads of state from Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and Maldives will attend the main summit. committee and the leader of the delegation from the Maldives. Yagya Bahadur Hamal, leader of the Nepalese delegation, was later elected as the new chairman of the committee. The implementation of the closure and merger of the centres will be completed by December 2016. Among the issues that came up for discussion before the committee included a proposed calendar of Saarc activities for 2015 and the status of implementation of the committee’s earlier recommendations. The committee will submit its report to the Saarc Standing Committee, which includes foreign secretaries from member countries, slated to meet in Kathmandu on November 23-24. Meanwhile, preparations for the 18th Saarc Summit has reached its final stages with Nepal Prime Minister Sushil Koirala yesterday instructing officials to ensure fool-proof security to visiting dignitaries. Koirala visited Hotel Soaltee Crowne Plaza in Kathmandu, where Saarc heads of the state and government will stay during the summit which will be held from November 26 to 27. He is personally involved in inspecting the main venue of the summit and accommodation facilities being arranged for the dignitaries. Koirala visited the rooms where Saarc dignitaries are being accommodated including the suite where India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi will stay. Eight special suits are being prepped up for the Saarc dignitaries in the posh hotel. Modi will stay at the Executive Suit of the hotel while other seven dignitaries will stay at Regal Suits. Koirala has instructed officials to ensure maximum comfort and convenience to the dignitaries; fool-proof security and all necessary arrangements are in place, according to the PM aides. Bilateral meetings are also scheduled to take place in the hotel on the outskirts of Kathmandu. The Nepalese capital has a new look ahead of the summit. The roads have been renovated and black topped. Solar lights have been put up on several streets, flags of the eight Saarc member countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka - have been installed at various places and main government buildings have been white-washed. City Hall, the main venue of the summit, has been all decked up for the conclave. Security has been tightened at the venues, government buildings and other sensitive areas. A four-tier security will be put in place under the command of Nepal army during the conclave. Nepal police, armed police force and national investigation department have also been involved with the security arrangements, besides the army. The government has announced November 26 and 27 public holidays. Employment of children rampant in Nepal’s rug industry Guardian News Service Kathmandu A ged 11, Sanju was sent by her parents in rural Nepal to work for a carpet factory in the capital Kathmandu. They were assured she would be paid and well looked after. That was the last they heard of her. Her new employer had her working from 4am until 8pm, seven days a week. She stitched knots until her fingers bled. An animated video of Sanju’s story forms part of a global push to see the elimination of child labour included in the United Nations’ post-2015 development goals. Launched this week to co- incide with End Child Slavery Week, the campaign is headed by child labour activist Kailash Satyarthi, joint winner of this year’s Nobel Peace prize. Among the beneficiaries of any such official commitment would be the underage workers in Nepal’s carpet industry. Illegal employment of minors is now “very, very prevalent” in the sector, according to Stephanie Odegard, a New York-based rug designer who has been sourcing from Nepal for nearly three decades. Precise statistics are, almost by definition, difficult to come by. The US Department of Labour estimates as many as one in three children in Nepal work (88% of whom are employed in the agriculture sector). In the carpet industry specifically, the number is believed to be around 10,000 or so, according to Kul Gautam, former assistant secretary-general of the UN and ex-deputy executive director of Unicef. Nepal’s minimum working age is 14 years old. Factory audits and surprise raids offer a degree of credence to such numbers. Anti-child labour organisation GoodWeave International (formerly known as Rugmark) has rescued 1,075 child workers from Nepal’s carpet factories since 1996. One of those is Sanju. Initially set up by Satyarthi, GoodWeave certifies rug exporters as child-labour free. The non-profit group, which also operates in India and Afghanistan, counts around 80 certified exporters in Nepal. Collectively, these represent over 400 producers, which employ roughly 13,000 people. “Child labour was very common in the early 1990s. It went down significantly - I think by about 75% - thanks to GoodWeave’s work… but now, because many companies cannot hire adult labourers, they are employing children again”, says Gautum. Over 20,000 positions are currently unfilled, according to Nina Smith, executive direc- tor at GoodWeave USA, which recently started a programme to train unemployed men and women in carpet weaving. Anti-child labour organisation GoodWeave International (formerly known as Rugmark) has rescued 1,075 child workers from Nepal’s carpet factories since 1996 At the same time, margins remain tight. Nepal’s carpet industry saw demand drop significantly in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis and consequent recession. Higher costs for material imports, plus increased competition from China and other low-cost producing countries, represent additional challenges. Lack of government action allows child labour to continue too. According to Odegard, none of her Nepalese producers have ever received a visit from a state inspector. In Gautam’s view, the problem stems not from resource shortages but from a lack of political will and from pervasive corruption. “There are no kickbacks when it comes to rescuing boys and girls from child labour”, he observes. The fault doesn’t lie solely with the Nepalis, however. The country’s rug and carpet market is almost entirely-export focused. But demand for child labour-free products in key markets such as the US, UK and Germany remains sluggish. Around 140 brands currently carry the certifier’s label, which retail in thousands of shops worldwide, including US highstreet chain Macy’s and the German online vendor OTTO. Even so, GoodWeave comprises only 6% of the global handmade rug market. “Building consumer demand is a big job that has to be done in the West”, says Gautam. But he is confident that campaigns like Stand with Sanju will begin to hit home: “In terms of awareness, Kailash Satyarthi winning the Nobel Prize is going to have a positive impact.” 28 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar editor@gulf-times.com Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Global economic malaise needs �holistic’ treatment The G-20 group of nations has set an ambitious target of growing their economies at least by 2.1% by 2018, adding $2tn to the global economy and generating millions of the much-needed jobs in countries that are struggling with recession or very little growth. At their recent meeting in Brisbane, Australia, the group of 20 large global economies also vowed to increase the participation of women in the global workforce, and crack down on tax avoidance by multinational companies. The G-20 also agreed to establish a global infrastructure hub, based in Sydney, Australia, with a mandate of four years that would encourage the exchange of information among governments, the private sector, development banks and other international organisations, according to the communique. It’s a worthy objective for the G-20 as the global growth is still lagging. While setting a target and working towards it is encouraging, many sceptics argue that the G-20 communique may be difficult to achieve, given that the commitments made under the auspices of the G-20 are, by nature, nonbinding. But the host of this year’s summit, Australian Premier Tony Abbott said the G20 group was fully committed to helping the global economy grow and enhance their collective GDP growth by at least 2.1%. Clearly, the challenges before the global economy are huge. Many countries are battling patchy growth even as the world faces the threat of a major European recession. Also, growth has slowed down in five major emerging economies or Brics nations, with China, India, Brazil and Russia struggling to bolster it. British Prime Minister David Cameron echoed the sentiments and said: “There are some worrying warning signs in the global economy that are threats to us and our growth. If every country that has come here does the things they said they would in terms of helping to boost growth, including trade deals, then growth will continue.” The G-20 initiative to bolster global growth comes amid diverging policies around the world with the US tapering its monetary easing on the back of an economic recovery, even as Europe and Japan add further stimulus to ward off deflation. It may be noted the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last month cut its projection for world economic growth to 3.8% in 2015. At the Brisbane G-20 meeting, the mostly structural policy commitments spelled out in each country’s individual growth strategy include China’s plan to accelerate construction of 4G mobile communications networks, a $417mn industry skills fund in Australia and 165,000 affordable homes in the UK over a four year period. Through their communique, the G-20 leaders have cautioned that the global economy can no longer afford a regime of low growth, low inflation, high unemployment and huge debt. But economists stress the global economic malaise can no longer be treated by monetary tools alone. They affirm fiscal policy, structural and, under certain conditions, infrastructure reforms are very much required to tide over the current crisis and bolster global growth. We now live in a world of evolutionary state disorder The question for international governance is how to provide a framework of institutions and rules in a world of competing organisational structures By Mark Malloch Brown London T his is a tricky time to be a state, and an even trickier time to be a citizen. The nation-state, the classic provider of security and basic wellbeing in exchange for citizens’ loyalty, is under threat – both at home and as the fundamental unit of international affairs. New types of loyalty and association are challenging the state’s traditional role. Some are geographic. In Europe alone, there at least 40 would-be Scotlands seeking separation of some kind from the countries in which they now find themselves. Other loyalties are based on other kindred identities – not just religious or ethnic, but based on shared commercial, political, or other interests. Today, many more of us are supporters of NGOs than are members of political parties. In short, our allegiances, particularly in the West, have rarely seemed more divided than they do now. Amartya Sen, the Nobel laureate economist, has argued that we can learn to live with these multiple identities and even thrive with the diversity of citizenship and loyalties that they allow us. But this diversity is not entirely benign. Many of us work for or hold stock in commercial organisations that seem to pay scant regard to national tax or regulatory authorities. And, in much of the West, states adhere to models of welfare provision that increasingly disappoint their citizens and are often unaffordable. A global reordering of economic growth is punishing the developed countries’ high-cost, high-tax, highbenefits governance model. The Western state’s shortcomings are strikingly apparent when compared with robust survivors and adapters in other parts of the world. China represents what might be called the Economic Security State: seeking to channel domestic savings into household consumption to sustain GDP growth and popular support, while using its investment power abroad to secure the commodities and energy that underpin its industrialisation. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, India may prove to be a semi-admiring imitator of China. Russia, by contrast, is a more classic National Security State, now playing Western anxieties like a fiddle to consolidate its tightening grip on Ukraine and suppress domestic opposition with a tide of official nationalism. So we live in a world of evolutionary state disorder. While some in the West may yearn for the return of the strong, unifying state, most of us recognise that it is not coming back. Indeed, some argue that the inventiveness and internationalism of a world networked by interests and shared causes is likely to be more resilient than one crammed into the artificial – and increasingly constraining – box of the national state. In that sense, economic success in China or India may be those states’ undoing, as middle-class political aspirations render current arrangements dysfunctional. Conversely, we may find ourselves in a world whose eastern half is organised into strong authoritarian state structures, with the West embracing post-state models of association. New types of loyalty and association are challenging the state’s traditional role The question for international governance is how to provide a framework of institutions and rules in a world of competing organisational structures. The politicians’ answer is depressingly predictable: in the face of a resurgent Russia and China, this is no time to abandon our own states and diplomacy to their fate. Yet the old systems no longer offer useful answers, as Russia has demonstrated by brushing aside the UN Security Council – the high altar of the state-based international system – over Ukraine and stalemating it over Syria. And, away from the din of their ranting politicians, what Russians, as much as Americans or Chinese, probably want most is a peaceful, predictable international order that allows them to provide for their families and enjoy the benefits of a golden age of global commerce and technology. A world, in which states’ hard power is contending with the soft power of transnational ideas, invention, and finance, needs rules. We will all pay dearly – in defence budgets and, more important, in lost global opportunities – if we do not summon the courage to design a global order in which nonstate actors have a formal role. Otherwise, we would be inviting states to continue pursuing a mightmakes-right approach and to shirk the coordinated action on, say, financial regulation and the environment that the world now requires. Of course, states do not have a monopoly on bad behaviour. Transnational economic activity has been an opportunity not only for business, but also for organised crime and others to liberate themselves from effective regulation. At the moment, the US has stepped into the breach, relying on often-Draconian extraterritorial use of its justice system and control of the international banking system to impose a crude frontier justice. That is not good enough. What is needed is a legitimate system of rules, norms and institutions, devised by private as well as government stakeholders, that reflects the emerging global nature of economic, political, and social activity as the old state loses its dominance and must coexist with a patchwork of non-state structures of association. Project Syndicate z Mark Malloch Brown, a former UN deputy secretary-general and UK Foreign Office minister of state for Africa, is a member of the World Economic Forum Global Agenda Council on Global Governance. Many countries are battling patchy growth To Advertise advr@gulf-times.com Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription circulation@gulf-times.com 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved Catalan nationalists hold pro-independence flags during Catalonia National Day celebrations in Barcelona on September 11 this year. In Europe, there at least 40 would-be Scotlands seeking separation of some kind from the countries in which they now find themselves. Ukraine facing a debt dilemma By Barry Eichengreen and Dominico Lombardi Cambridge I nsecurity is haunting Ukraine – and not just geopolitical insecurity, but economic insecurity as well. Output is in freefall. The country’s external deficit is exploding and borrowing costs have spiked precisely as financing has become imperative. The International Monetary Fund has recognised the danger, approving a $17bn loan in April to stabilise the economy and avert default. But the Fund was overly optimistic about Ukraine’s prospects. It is now clear that $17bn will not be enough. The IMF had hoped that tensions with Russia would ease, allowing other lenders to step up. Instead, continuing conflict has complicated risk assessments and curtailed Kiev’s access to external finance, raising the likelihood of a disruptive debt default. Under normal circumstances, there would be little cause for worry. As late as last year, the government’s debt was less than 40% of GDP. Still, for understandable reasons, few investors are keen to lend Ukraine more money. These short-term liquidity problems will test the country’s ability to meet its debt obligations. This is not only unfortunate; it also was avoidable. Indeed, Ukraine’s struggles highlight the need for an agreed framework to resolve sovereign-debt difficulties and govern IMF lending. Under the IMF’s current lending framework, if it is “highly probable” that a borrower’s debt is sustainable, the Fund will extend a conditional loan, even for large amounts, to tide it over. But if a country fails the solvency test, it must impose a sufficiently deep haircut on its bondholders to bring it to the “high probability” standard needed to qualify for IMF assistance. In such circumstances, restructuring is desirable, because it prevents the money injected by the IMF from simply going to pay off a country’s creditors, which in Ukraine’s case includes Russia. And, because the IMF is virtually always paid back, restructuring avoids putting domestic taxpayers on the hook for a creditor bailout. But, though this approach works in some circumstances, it is poorly suited for cases of genuine uncertainty like Ukraine. Who, after all, can say whether Ukraine’s debt is sustainable? The answer today could change tomorrow. To address cases like this, IMF staff has suggested “re-profiling” rather than restructuring the debt. Re-profiling means lengthening the maturity of bonds while preserving principal and, generally, the coupons. The country then implements a reform programme while receiving financial assistance from the Fund. This approach would give the country more time to pay without forcing it into default. The government would have an opportunity to restore economic growth and get its debt obligations under control. The heavy social and financial costs of an expensive bailout or a disruptive restructuring could thereby be avoided. Re-profiling would not be straightforward. To avoid exciting the markets, it would have to be voluntary. Persuading the bondholders to agree would be challenging – even more so in light of recent court decisions in the US that strengthen the hand of holdout investors. But there is no superior alternative. Ukraine’s struggles highlight the need for an agreed framework to resolve sovereigndebt difficulties Ukraine would be an ideal candidate for re-profiling. Given uncertainty about the country’s near-term prospects, both a mega-bailout and a fullfledged debt restructuring would be overkill. An extension of maturities on its debt repayments is precisely what it needs to weather the storm. But, in order to proceed in this way, the IMF must address a second flaw in its current approach: the so-called “systemic exemption” introduced in 2010. That exemption was created for Greece, because there was no “high probability” that Greek sovereign debt was sustainable, and the IMF’s European members worried that a Greek restructuring would spread financial contagion to other eurozone countries. In response to their pressure, the Fund gave itself the right to lend to a country whose debt is of questionable sustainability whenever default supposedly threatens the international system. Yet, rather than resolving the crisis, the systemic exemption only prolonged it. Greece’s debt started out unsustainable and it remained unsustainable. The massive IMF-European Union bailout did nothing to catalyse private capital inflows. When the inevitable restructuring finally came in 2012, it was, in the IMF’s words, “too little, too late”. Unfortunately, the same danger arises in the context of re-profiling. Investors may worry that if one country re-profiles, other countries in its position will re-profile as well. Governments will hesitate to recommend re-profiling for fear, justified or not, of destabilising the international system, and will encourage the IMF to lend large amounts instead. IMF staff have recommended scrapping the systemic exemption. But important shareholders, not just crisishit eurozone countries, but also the US, are reluctant to go along. The Fund needs to act quickly to remove the systemic exemption and create room for the smart use of sovereign-debt re-profiling. Countries like Ukraine depend on it. - Project Syndicate z Barry Eichengreen, a Centre for International Governance Innovation fellow, is a professor at the University of Cambridge and the University of California, Berkeley. Dominico Lombardi is director of the Global Economy Programme at the Centre for International Governance Innovation in Waterloo, Canada. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 29 COMMENT Political surprises in store for Britain Britain may turn into Europe’s most politically unpredictable country By Anatole Kaletsky Reuters F or the past five years, Britain has been a haven of political and economic stability amid the turbulence in Europe. No longer. In the years ahead, Britain will likely be Europe’s most politically unpredictable country. This risk, first brought to the world’s attention by the Scottish independence referendum in September, has been confirmed by the defeat suffered by Prime Minister David Cameron’s Conservative Party in a special election on Thursday. Yet the loss of Britain’s safe-haven status is not yet factored into asset prices - especially sterling. The pound is still near its strongest since 2008 despite the country’s currentaccount and budget deficits, the biggest in Europe relative to gross domestic product. Although Britain faces an unpredictable general election on May 7, most investors and businesses are still behaving as if political uncertainty would have limited impact on economic conditions. This complacency seems misplaced, for three reasons: First, Britain could become literally ungovernable after the election, with no single party or coalition of parties able to form a majority government. Current public opinion polls predict that neither the Conservatives nor the Labour Party will win enough seats to form a majority government - even in a coalition with Liberal Democrats. Conservative-Liberal and Labour-Liberal majorities may both prove arithmetically impossible because of the rise of previously insignificant fringe parties. The Scottish Nationalists look able to boost their six seats in Parliament to anything between 20 and 50, largely at Labour’s expense. The United Kingdom Independence Party is threatening dozens of Conservative incumbents. Meanwhile, the Liberals are almost certain to lose about half their 56seat representation. As a result, a ruling coalition may have to include not just two parties but three or four, including fringe nationalist groups. The Scottish National Party is sure to demand another Scottish independence referendum as its price for supporting a coalition, while the UK Independent Party will likely insist on Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union. It is hard to imagine either Labour or Conservatives agreeing to such terms. This means that a government may have to be formed without a majority in Parliament. While minority governments are quite common in continental Europe, the British Parliament has only once failed to produce a government majority - during a brief interlude in 1974 under Harold Wilson. It created seismic upheavals in Britain’s adversarial politics. The second reason for concern is that a multiparty coalition or minority government, even if it can be patched together in post-election haggling, will probably collapse within a year or two. Whether the next prime minister turns out to be Cameron or Labour’s Ed Miliband, he will be seen as a short-term caretaker, passing only noncontroversial measures. At some point in 2016 or 2017 at United Kingdom Independence Party leader (Ukip) Nigel Farage celebrating after his party’s candidate won the Rochester and Strood by-election at Medway Park, Gillingham near Rochester, Kent. Britain faces an unpredictable general election on May 7, with no single party or coalition of parties able to form a majority government. Dear Sir, This is in response to the letter, “Monitor clinics’ staff performance”, by DK (Gulf Times, November 3). First, the Primary Health Corporation (PHCC) would like to thank all reviewers on their continuous and effective communication towards improving and upgrading the quality of services provided. We also would like to extend our thanks to DK for his trust in the health services provided by the State of Qatar and his praise for the ongoing development plans for these services. In reference to his specific complaint about the Al Wakra Health Centre, we would like to inform the following: The Al Wakra Health Centre is one of the busiest clinics in Qatar because of the steadily increasing population of the Al Wakrah city. Because of this, each doctor at the health centre often has to examine between 50 and 60 patients per day. This explains why sometimes the reception staff runs out of tokens after 7pm. Furthermore, the staff at the reception have to inform the patient that there are a certain number of patients before him, waiting to see the doctor, and it will the generally pro-European Scots would almost certainly vote to leave. The chaotic breakup of the constitutional status quo would then be complete. An EU exit might, paradoxically, be even more likely if a LabourLiberal coalition comes to power in May. Though both parties are committed to keeping Britain in Europe, a weak Labour-Liberal government would face falling business confidence and possibly a sterling crisis. So it would be even more likely to fall in a snap election than a ToryNationalist coalition. Meanwhile, the Tories, forced into opposition, would undoubtedly replace Cameron as leader with a more hard-line euro-sceptic - possibly Boris Johnson, the popular and populist mayor of London. If so, the snap election in 2016 or 2017 would probably result in a landslide for radically eurosceptic Tories in alliance with the UK Independence Party. A quick referendum mandating the new government to negotiate an exit from the European Union would then become an odds-on bet. All these scenarios can, of course, be qualified with numerous ifs and buts. Many political surprises will surely occur between now and 2017. In the end, the instinctive caution of the British electorate might well prevail - as it did in the Scottish referendum - preserving the status quo of British membership in the European Union. But whatever ultimately happens, outbreaks of political panic are nearcertain in the six months before the general election. Then again during the period of turmoil and ungovernability leading up to a snap election and EU referendum in 2017. Investors and businesses in Britain are queuing up for a roller-coaster ride. Weather report Letters The �busiest’ health centre the latest, the opposition parties are almost certain to unite in a vote of no confidence on some major issue - bringing down the government. This would force a new election in spite of the theoretical requirement that Parliament should serve a fixed five-year term. The near-certainty that whatever government emerges in May will fall within a year or so, raises the third and most troubling business issue. A snap election in 2016 or 2017 is most likely to produce an overtly eurosceptic government, committed to taking Britain out of the European Union. Since a continuation of the current coalition is almost impossible because of Tory commitment to an EU referendum, which the Liberals oppose, Cameron may only be able to lead the next government if his party wins an outright majority or forms an alliance with the Scottish Nationalists, UK Independent Party and other fringe parties. An outright Tory majority is out of the question, according to current opinion polls, and time is running out for the surge in support the Tories were expecting as a result of economic recovery. A Tory government supported by Scottish Nationalists and Ukip is a more plausible option. But the glue holding together such a coalition would be an EU referendum on membership terms that the rest of Europe would be extremely unlikely to accept. Ukip would certainly press for such an impossible negotiating mandate and even the Scottish Nationalists would do so for tactical reasons. The Scots would insist that a British vote to exit the European Union should be followed immediately by one on Scotland leaving Britain. And in this second referendum, Three-day forecast take certain time before his own turn comes. That is the usual procedure as the health centre’s management believes that patients have the right to be aware of the time remaining to be checked by a doctor. With regard to the complaint on the “lack of the doctor’s knowledge” of medicines’ names, one must understand that the doctor is dealing with the scientific names of the medicines and these vary according to the brands available at the pharmacy. This does not mean a lack of knowledge on the part of the doctor about the medicine’s name; in fact it proves the doctor’s keenness not to write any name before ensuring the availability of the medicine. PHCC is doing its best to improve and provide quality services to the community. It is also committed to train and develop staff in order to raise their standards. The Hayyak service has been introduced at health centres to help meet the needs of visitors and to respond to their enquiries and observations after listening to their feedback and considering them. PHCC welcomes suggestions and comments which will contribute in motivating and developing its improvement plans. Israeli violations Dear Sir, The continuing violations of human rights by Israel pose a big challenge to international forums and organisations. According to press reports, the Israeli government has imposed a travel ban on Norwegian surgeon and human rights activist Mads Gilbert. Gilbert was working in Gaza Al Shifa hospital during the recent Israeli war on Gaza. More than 600 children had lost their lives in Gaza and 80% medical facilities there had been destroyed by the relentless Israeli attacks. Gilbert has openly criticised Israel’s brutal use of force against the Palestine’s civilian population. Israel has just announced 20 years of prison terms for stone-throwing in Gaza. An order by the Israeli prime minister to raze the homes of suspected resistance fighters has been widely criticised by human rights organisations. The order is against the Geneva convention. According to human rights organisations, Israel is also using capital punishment as a weapon of war. Despite worldwide condemnation, illegal settlement activities by Israel are still continuing in occupied areas. Israeli practices like these have turned all peace attempts into farce. TODAY High: 32 C Low: 21 C Hazy to misty at places at first becomes moderate temperature with scattered clouds and chance of rain at places MONDAY High: 27 C Low : 24 C P Cloudy TUESDAY High: 29 C Low : 24 C M Cloudy Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: SW-SE 03-12/15 KT Waves: 1-3/4 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: SE-SW 03-12/15 KT Waves: 1-2 Feet Khawaja Umer Farooq ofarooq@emailsrvc.com Please send us your letters Around the region By e-mail editor@gulf-times.com Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Communication and PR department in PHCC PO Box 26555 Doha Weather today Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy C Storms Clear C Storms C Rain Max/min 31/22 21/08 31/20 26/13 27/21 32/23 26/19 13/04 Weather tomorrow P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy M Cloudy Clear C Storms P Cloudy Max/min 31/21 21/11 32/21 24/17 26/23 31/24 24/18 13/06 Weather tomorrow P Cloudy C Showers Clear C Rain C Rain Clear C Storms P Cloudy P Cloudy C Showers C Storms Clear Clear P Cloudy Cloudy Clear Rain C Showers C Rain Cloudy T Storms C Storms Clear Max/min 14/09 17/13 34/24 09/02 20/13 26/17 30/23 28/17 24/20 11/08 33/27 33/17 08/02 30/25 -2/-7 25/11 19/08 12/09 23/19 12/05 31/26 30/22 19/10 All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Live issues Spelling out g-r-a-t-i-t-u-d-e By Barton Goldsmith Tribune News Service T his has been a difficult year for many people, myself included. I’m getting through it because I sought good counsel, have supportive friends and continue to count my blessings. I love the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States because it reminds us of all that we are grateful for, despite the temporary setbacks that life can hand us all. If you have your health, be happy. Millions don’t, and those of us who still do need to treasure it and do all we can to maintain it. Sometimes it’s easy to forget that this really is the most important thing in life. Without it, the struggle to move forward is amplified, but even those with major health issues can find reasons to be grateful. A loving family, caring doctors and nurses, and hope for the future are just a few. If you have a family or friends who love you, feel the joy. There are many who have no one. That kind of loneliness is depressing, and at this time of year, the sadness can get worse as you compare your life with the lives of others around you. If you hate your life right now, trust that things will change This is where you have to take care of yourself by breaking out of your shell and reaching out to others. A great way to do this is by volunteering in your community. You will not only make a difference to people who need your help, but you will meet others who are caring and perhaps in need of some company as well. If you feel you have lost everything, it’s time to reevaluate. You can lose your job, your spouse, even your dog, and any of those losses can make you feel that life is not worth living, but that is wrong. The real truth is that no matter how little you think you have, there are millions of others with less. Look at what you’ve got and try to appreciate it. If you think what you are going through is the worst, imagine being in a refugee camp, living in the dirt and standing in line all day for water and a little rice. Now, really, how bad do you have it? If you are reading this, then your life is better than most of the people on the planet. If you hate your life right now, trust that things will change. In fact, the only thing you can count on is change - it’s the only constant in the universe. Hate your commute? Well, what if you didn’t have a job to go to, a car to get there with, and money to put gas in the tank? You have to keep things in perspective and be grateful for what you have. All of us have paid our dues, had jobs or worked with people that we didn’t like. It is just part of life, and I promise you that things will change again in short order. If you have it in your head that you need to do something different, you have begun the process of change. I have a beautiful sign above my chair that only my clients can see. It spells out the word GRATITUDE in pictures of letters from old neon signs. Everyone says something about it. Mostly they are grateful for the reminder. It’s easy to forget that we have so much to be thankful for. z Dr Barton Goldsmith, a psychotherapist in Westlake Village, California, is the author of The Happy Couple: How to Make Happiness a Habit One Little Loving Thing at a Time. Follow his daily insights on Twitter at @BartonGoldsmith, or e-mail him at Barton@bartongoldsmith.com Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy T Storms Clear Clear C Rain T Storms Clear Rain P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy C Showers T Storms Cloudy T Storms Clear Clear Max/min 14/10 19/13 33/23 08/05 20/13 23/17 30/24 28/18 24/21 10/08 33/27 32/19 11/01 31/25 -2/-5 26/11 11/11 16/11 26/18 13/07 30/26 38/19 19/11 30 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 QATAR Dhow festival ends on a high note Katara event draws more than 655,000 visitors of different nationalities S ome 655,758 people of different nationalities have visited Katara’s fourth Traditional Dhow Festival, which concluded yesterday, according to the organisers. The closing day witnessed the announcement of winners of the festival’s competitions as well as a prize-distribution ceremony, held along with the Al Qafal celebration. “The fourth Traditional Dhow Festival, a leading heritage event, achieved a number of objectives - such as bringing generations together and reviving Qatar’s as well as the region’s maritime heritage. Our maritime heritage is a distinctive feature of our national identity. This is in harmony with Katara’s mission as a cultural institution, through which we spread our culture as well as interact with other cultures,” said Dr Khaled bin Ibrahim al-Sulaiti, general manager of Katara. Meanwhile, festival director Ahmed al-Hitmi said the recently announced “Fateh Al Khair 2” dhow trip would start in early October 2015. “After sailing off Qatari shores, the dhow will stop at the Khasab and Muscat ports in Oman, after which it will reach Ras Al Hadd port, before heading for its final destination in India,” al-Hitmi said, noting that “Fateh Al Khair” will return to Katara’s seashore with the kick-off of the next edition of the Traditional Dhow Festival. According to al-Hitmi, Katara has received many requests from people as well as members of the media from all over the GCC, Europe and Australia to board the dhow on its historical trip to India. “Fateh Al Khair 2”, however, was likely to have no more than 20 guests on board. Yesterday’s closing ceremony started with the Al Qafal heritage Winners of different competitions have been honoured. festival, which celebrated the return of the 10 teams participating in the pearl-diving competition to Katara’s seashore after sailing off on Thursday. The Al Qafal ceremony featured a number of traditional dances and folk songs that gave the competitions’ crowning ceremony a heritage flavour. The �Fateh Al Khair 2’ dhow trip to India will start in early October 2015 While the Fateh Al Khair team from Bahrain won QR200,000 for collecting the highest number of pearls (14,264) during the three-day contest, Leshkhairah from Oman, the competition’s runner-up, was awarded QR150,000 for coming back with 13,242 pearls. The third place went to the Al Sadd Al Aali team from Bahrain, which was able to dive for 12,765 pearls, taking a QR100,000 award home. The performances were evaluated by assigning 70% of each team’s scores to the number of pearls collected, while the 30% remaining was based on the teams’ adherence to heritage and traditions. Meanwhile, Mohamed Abdullah al-Saada from Qatar took home QR100,000 for winning the free-diving contest. Al-Saada managed to hold his breath for five minutes and 30 seconds under water. With a 21-second difference in timing, Hamad Rashid al-Hajiri from Qatar was awarded QR80,000 for coming second. The third place was bagged by Abdullah Abed Omar from Qatar, who was awarded QR60,000 for staying under water for three minutes and 43 seconds. The sailing competition’s winners were also crowned, with the Raslan team winning the first place, Al Khor team finishing second and Al Maha team third. The winners were awarded QR100,000, QR70,000 and QR50,000, respectively. As for the rowing competition, the teams that secured the first four spots on Wednesday, all from Oman, were award- ed QR100,000, QR70,000, QR50,000 and QR30,000, respectively. The four other participating teams were each awarded QR10,000. Finally, Qatar Museums’ Fateh Al Khair won the Best Dhow contest, bagging a QR100,000 prize. This year, the judges found the contest to be highly competitive and decided to honour two more dhows with QR50,000 each. The two honorees were Bahrain’s Al Khalfaniyah dhow owned by Abdulaziz al-Shahin, followed by the Kumzar dhow of Mohamed Abdullah al-Kumzari from Oman. The award ceremony was followed by the festival’s main operetta, Al Tabaa (The edition), which revolves around the 1925 sinking of pearl-diving boats in the Arabian Gulf after being exposed to a strong cyclone and heavy rains. On Friday night, Dr al-Sulaiti and Al-Hitmi honoured the festival’s participants in a special ceremony on the Katara beach. Those honoured included the festival’s artisans, dhow owners and participating pavilions. The event attracted a large number of visitors. Various competitions were held as part of the festival. OIL PACT | Page 3 EURO PARITY | Page 19 US welcomes Kurdistan, Baghdad deal Investment chiefs forecast strong dollar Sunday, November 23, 2014 Safar 01, 1436 AH FOCUS ON KEY ISSUES: Page 20 GULF TIMES AACO calls for �innovative’ steps to ease air space congestion in the Arab region BUSINESS Barwa Bank profit jumps to QR641mn R Sheikh Mohamed (left) with al-Subeai. Barwa Bank’s total assets surged 28% to QR36.6bn in the third quarter. egistering “significant” growth across the balance sheet, Barwa Bank’s net profit reached QR641mn in the third quarter of this year, up 43% on the same period in 2013. The Shariah-compliant banking group has registered a third-quarter net profit of QR447mn in 2013. Barwa Bank’s total assets grew to QR36.6bn, a 28% increase over the same period in 2013. Financing assets showed a 31% growth to QR22bn in the third quarter even as customer deposits grew 30% to QR22.1bn. Earnings-per-share improved to QR2.12 compared with QR1.49 for the same period last year. Barwa Bank Group chairman Sheikh Mohamed bin Hamad bin Jassim al-Thani said, “In only four years, Barwa Bank Group has managed to increase its market share in the Qatari Islamic banking industry to 15% coupled with a significant increase in customer numbers, both corporate and personal. The board of directors, strongly supports the expertise of the management and staff of the group; expertise which is leading the group to position itself at the forefront of Islamic financial service providers.” Barwa Bank acting group chief executive officer Khalid Yousef al-Subeai said, “The group’s strategy, focused on across-the-board expansion, service excellence and robust risk manage- Barwa Bank’s earnings-per-share rose to QR2.12 compared with QR1.49 last year ment, has improved both the breadth and quality of earnings. The impressive growth of the group continues to be associated with progressive improvement in processes and management practices which has led to greater efficiency, improved profitability and increasing returns on our shareholders’ investment in the bank.” “We are keen to continue and accelerate this positive performance in future, to meet the expectations of both our customers and shareholders alike. I would like to thank all group employees for their dedication and perseverance which has resulted in – with the grace of God - these excellent results,” he added. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 3 BUSINESS Jumeirah Group to showcase luxury properties in Doha tomorrow Burj Al Arab in Dubai, a Jumeirah Group luxury property Jumeirah Group, the global luxury hotel company and a member of Dubai Holding, will showcase its 22 luxury hotels, resorts and residences at St Regis Hotel Doha as part of GCC roadshow tomorrow. During the Doha event, Jumeirah representatives will address top travel and tour operators, travel agencies and clients, a release said. They will also present its �STAY DIFFERENTTM’ brand promise and its full range of luxurious and innovative offerings for business and leisure guests. Qatar is a key source market that registered a 37% growth in room nights and 32% room revenue year-todate compared with the same period last year. Jumeirah Group will focus on family tourism as it responds to the international Muslim community requirements. The roadshow will also provide a chance to share updates on current developments and the new brand �VENU’ with strategic partners in Qatar. Year-to-date, the combined business from countries in the Gulf region accounted for 326,644 room nights on the coast of Oman, near Muscat; four properties in China and a hotel in Mauritius. The company also signed a series of letters of understanding in the Middle East, Asia, Africa and Europe, which are expected to mature into management agreements, adding to the “robust” pipeline of new developments. and 22.7% of revenues. Furthermore, the average room rates across the company’s portfolio grew by 1.4% with occupancy increasing by 4%, which in turn contributed to a 7.4% growth in revenue per available room (RevPAR). During 2013-14, Jumeirah Group signed management agreements to operate a hotel in St Petersburg, Russia; two hotels in a luxury resort S&P keeps Turkey outlook negative Bloomberg Istanbul T US Vice President Joe Biden (left) poses with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at Beylerbeyi Palace in Istanbul yesterday. In a speech that touched on energy issues from Russia to Cyprus, Biden said he was encouraged to see a recent interim agreement between Baghdad and Arbil on managing crude oil exports and revenue sharing. US welcomes oil deal between Iraqi Kurdistan and Baghdad Biden addresses energy summit in Istanbul; says Europe must continue to diversify energy supplies; urges progress on Cyprus solution Reuters Istanbul U S Vice President Joe Biden welcomed an agreement between Iraq’s central government and its northern Kurdistan region over the management of oil exports, a step forward in a feud that has threatened the unity of Iraq. �Egypt needs a strong economy’ Egypt will offer a slew of projects to domestic and foreign investors at a conference in March aimed at kickstarting an economy battered by years of political unrest, the prime minister said yesterday. Falling tourist revenues and slowing investments have left Egypt’s economy in ruins after nearly four years of turmoil that saw two presidents ousted following mass street protests. The premier, Ibrahim Mahlab, told reporters in Cairo the gathering will be the “cornerstone for Egypt’s economic revival and aims to provide the resources used... to improve health care services, the educational system and provide energy to all.” Among them, he mentioned at least 10 projects in energy and river transport, but did not elaborate. Mahlab said the conference is a message to the world that “Egypt needs a strong economy that can stabilise the whole region. “Our economy is about to recover... All the economic indicators point to this... and this conference is to support the Egyptian economy.” In August, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi launched the construction of a $4bn expansion of the Suez Canal that aims to speed up traffic and foresees the creation of 1mn jobs. Sisi has set an ambitious target of digging the new canal in one year, which will run parallel to the original one, built 145 years ago. In a speech in Istanbul yesterday that touched on energy issues from Russia to Cyprus, Biden said he was encouraged to see a recent interim agreement between Baghdad and Arbil on managing exports and revenue sharing. After years of friction, the two sides last week struck a deal in which Kurds will give half of their overall oil shipments to the federal government and Baghdad will pay overdue civil servants’ salaries in the region. Oil has been at the heart of a feud between the government in Baghdad and the Kurdishrun northern enclave, with disputes over oilfields, territory and crude revenues shared between the two regions. The Kurdish autonomous region and the Baghdad government are both important actors in the fight against Islamic State militants who have captured broad regions of Iraq and Syria. Biden, who was speaking at an Atlantic Council summit, also said that Washington supported the development of an oil pipeline from southern Iraq’s Basra oilfields to Turkey’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, a project which Turkey has long advocated despite reluctance in Baghdad. Addressing tensions in Ukraine, Biden warned that Moscow should not use its energy resources as a political weapon, and said that Europe should look for alternative energy solutions. “I have no doubt Russia will and should remain a major source of energy supply for Europe and the world. This is about energy security. To achieve it, Europe needs to make sure it diversifies its resources, its routes and its suppliers.” Russia and Ukraine reached a temporary pricing deal last month after Moscow switched off the gas supply to its ex-Soviet neighbour, amidst worsening relations over Russian support for rebels in eastern Ukraine. Biden also touched on the exploitation of Cypriot gas reserves, a source of tension between Cyprus and Turkey, which does not recognise the EU member country. Biden said the reserves could be a force for stability and prosperity in the region if Cyprus developed them in cooperation with all its neighbours. Talks between Cyprus and its politically and ethnically separate Turkish Cypriot north have broken down in recent weeks. Speaking shortly after Biden, Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu warned that any unilateral exploitation of gas near Cyprus would be met with a similar response by northern Cyprus. “That’s why parties should return to the negotiating table as soon as possible,” Davutoglu said. urkey remains vulnerable to swings on global markets even after narrowing its current-account deficit, Standard & Poor’s said as it kept the country’s rating outlook negative. The country’s “vulnerability to changes in international sentiment” is highlighted by growing foreign-currency debts held by businesses, S&P said in a report published on Friday. Turkey’s companies have a “short” foreign-currency position of more than $100bn, and its banks have more than doubled their external debt since the end of 2010, it said. S&P kept Turkey’s rating at BB+, the highest junk status, with a negative outlook signalling there’s at least a onein-three chance of a rating cut within a year. It’s the only one of the three main credit-rating companies that doesn’t classify Turkish debt as investment grade. S&P kept Turkey’s rating at BB+, the highest junk status Turkey’s current-account gap will shrink to 5.2% of economic output this year from almost twice that in 2011, and rebalancing of the economy, which imports most of its energy needs, will be helped by falling oil prices, S&P said. Threats include a shift in global markets, the wars on Turkey’s borders, and domestic polarisation that may deepen if unemployment rises, S&P said. While the financial system currently has few bad loans, a slowdown would test the creditworthiness of companies that borrowed in the boom, S&P said. It may expose state banks that engaged in “quasi-fiscal activity that may not satisfy commercial lending standards,” it said. Egypt hopes to attract up to $12bn in 20 projects at investment summit in March Reuters Cairo E People talk as they stand looking over the Suez Canal in Ismailia city. Egypt’s investment conference in mid-March would showcase master plans for the development of an industrial and logistics hub near the Suez Canal, which was announced this year, and for the development of a mining zone in south-eastern Egypt. gypt hopes to attract investment of $10bn-$12bn in 20 projects, including in energy, transport and water, at a major conference in mid-March, the minister for international co-operation said yesterday. The conference is seen as a critical part of the government’s economic reform plan that has resulted in slashed energy subsidies and raised taxes. The government has also resolved disputes with existing investors as it seeks to revive an economy battered by political turmoil since a 2011 uprising. “For the time being we have around 20 projects and divided between three categories: PPP, private and public,” Naglaa al-Ahwany said, referring to private-public partnerships. “Most of them are in the areas of energy, transport, water, grain storage,” she said in an interview with Reuters. “We plan to have projects worth from $1012bn.” Al-Ahwany said the conference would also showcase master plans for the development of an industrial and logistics hub near the Suez Canal, which was announced this year, and for the development of a mining zone in south-eastern Egypt. However, investment opportunities in those mega-projects were not expected to be ready in time for the meeting, she said. Al-Ahwany brushed aside concerns about security, saying Egypt’s military campaign against militants in restive northern Sinai was far from the conference site on the southern tip of the peninsula. “We cannot say that unless you have 100% security you will not be able to organise a conference,” she said. President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi told visiting US businessmen last week that Egypt would hold parliamentary elections before the conference, trying to reassure them that a delayed poll would not be put off indefinitely amid a crackdown on political dissent. The conference was originally slated for February, but Prime Minister Ibrahim Mehleb announced yesterday that it would take place on March 13-15 in the Red Sea resort town of Sharm al-Sheikh. No date for elections has yet been set but al-Ahwany suggested investors were not concerned about the timing of the vote, which was originally expected before the year end. “We cannot say that investors will not come unless the elections have been done. It’s enough that we will announce that the process is ongoing,” said al-Ahwany, leaving open the possibility that they might not happen until the end of March. Global investment bank Lazard and WPP, a multinational public relations firm, have been hired to organise the event. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 BUSINESS Alibaba: Wall St’s favourite customer Dow Jones Beijing/New York W all Street has a new favourite customer: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. The Chinese e-commerce company has emerged as this year’s biggest source of fees for banks working on capital-markets deals. After its $25bn initial public offering in September, the largest in history, the Chinese Internet company on Thursday sold $8bn in bonds, one of the largest corporatebond deals of the year. While fees weren’t disclosed, the banks co-ordinating the sale-led by Morgan Stanley, with assistance from Citigroup Inc, Deutsche Bank AG, JP Morgan Chase & Co and seven others – reaped millions of dollars for their efforts in finding buyers for the bonds. Morgan Stanley and the other banks co-ordinating the sale are lenders to Alibaba under an $8bn credit facility that has already been used. Alibaba plans to use proceeds from the bond sale to help pay off that $8bn loan, which carries variable interest rates tied to the overall market. The bonds sold on Thursday mostly carry fixed rates, potentially giving the company savings over time should market rates rise. When drugstore chain Walgreen Co completed an $8bn bond sale this month, banks on the deal reaped nearly $40mn, according to a securities filing. Banks have collected more than $35bn in fees so far this year on new stock and bond offerings, according to data provider Dealogic, up from about $32bn at this time last year. Alibaba is already the largest payer of underwriting fees to banks this year, dispensing $291mn to the arrangers of its September IPO, according to Dealogic. Alibaba has eclipsed firms such as Canadian energy company Encana Corp, French telecommunications firm Numericable Group SA and Japanese real-estate company Mitsui Fudosan Co to top the rankings of the most lucrative underwriting clients globally this year, according to Dealogic figures. The underwriting boom alone won’t fill in the gaps for banks under pressure Chinese online retail giant Alibaba founder Jack Ma (centre) rings a bell to start the trading of his company’s stock on the New York Stock Exchange in September. The Chinese e-commerce company has emerged as this year’s biggest source of fees for banks working on capital-markets deals. amid soft trading and low interest rates. Underwriting fees are just a fraction of the revenue generated by securities sales and trading, for example. In an unusual move, Alibaba insisted that there be no lead bank on its initial share offering. The company listed five banks on the deal in alphabetical order- Credit Suisse Group AG, Deutsche Bank AG, Goldman Sachs Group Inc, JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley – to reflect their equal base fees for the deal, with a sixth lead bank, Citigroup, listed after them because it received a smaller base fee, people familiar with the deal have said. Alibaba intended the arrangement to reward each of the banks for prior work with the company and to maintain future relationships, though some bankers were frustrated that the initial pay didn’t reflect different roles in the deal, the people said.The $291mn IPO fee reflected a pay rate of 1.2%, which was slightly more than the 1.1% Facebook paid in its $16bn IPO, completed in 2012. It was still far less than the typical 6% to 7% awarded in most IPOs. Morgan Stanley began discussing the bond sale with Alibaba as many as 18 months before the IPO, people familiar with the deal said. The company chose to sell the bonds this week in part because investors had a chance to review Alibaba’s first quarterly earnings as a publicly traded company. Market conditions were good and the Thanksgiving holiday – when bond markets are closed-is coming up, the people said. Investors said demand for the Chinese company’s debt was robust, underscoring the hefty appetite for income-generating investments at a time of uneven global growth and low interest rates. Alibaba received as much as $55bn in orders for the debt, said people familiar with the deal, joining other technology companies such as Apple, Oracle and Cisco Systems in completing multibillion-dollar bond sales in 2014. Strong demand sent yields lower. A five-year bond, for example, was initially offered to yield about 1.10 percentage points more than comparable Treasurys earlier in the week, but that figure fell to 0.95 percentage point on Thursday, for a yield of 2.582%. In total, Alibaba’s deal came in six parts, with maturities ranging from three to 20 years. Kent White, director of investmentgrade research at Thrivent Asset Management, which oversees about $92bn, said his firm purchased some of the Alibaba bonds for mutual funds, citing the company’s strong earnings and dominant market position. “My analyst liked it over eBay and Amazon,” White said. The bonds yielded a little more than comparable companies. A 2019 bond from eBay Inc, for example, traded recently at a yield of 2.509%. Investors weren’t surprised at the deal’s strong reception. The bond sale was “broadcast for some time, so people had time to prepare for it, “ said Michael Hyman, head of investmentgrade portfolio management at Invesco, which oversees about $241bn in fixed-income investments. Hyman declined to say whether his firm bought the new bonds. Alibaba announced last week that a sale was in the works. Cheap electricity for poor squeezing out solar Bloomberg Mumbai The villagers of Dharnai in northern India had been living without electricity for more than 30 years when Greenpeace installed a microgrid to supply reliable, low-cost solar power. Then, within weeks of the lights flickering on in Dharnai’s mud huts, the government utility hooked up the grid – flooding the community with cheap power that undercut the fledgling solar network. While Greenpeace had come to Dharnai at Bihar’s invitation, the unannounced arrival of the state’s utility threatened to put it out of business. “We wanted to set this up as a business model,” said Abhishek Pratap, a Greenpeace campaigner overseeing the project. “Now we’re in course correction.” It’s a scenario playing out at dozens of ventures across India’s hinterlands. Competition from state utilities, with their erratic yet unbeatably cheap subsidised power, is scuppering efforts to supply clean, modern energy in a country where more people die from inhaling soot produced by indoor fires than from smoking. About as many people in India are without electricity as there are residents of the US, and the number is growing by a Mumbai every year. Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants to bring electricity to every home by 2019 by leapfrogging the nation’s ailing power-distribution infrastructure with solar-powered local networks – the same way mobilephones have enabled people in poor, remote places to bypass landlines. “We are facing the searing impact of climate change and we spend more than 6% of our gross domestic product in adapting to its consequences,” Modi told Fiji’s parliament, saying technologies such as wind and solar mean “we don’t have to seek old pathways to prosperity.” Modi’s vision is also championed by the World Bank, General Electric, and BlackRock Inc-backed SunEdison Inc, which say switching from old-style centralised networks to microgrids is a cheaper, faster solution to bringing 1.3bn people, mostly in India and Africa, out of the dark. India’s state utilities risk crushing that model before it gets off the ground as they continue a policy of supplying farmers and the poor with cheap power. While the utilities incur huge losses stemming from subsidies, changing the system is a political minefield. Bihar, for instance, has the second-largest number of people below the poverty line among India’s 29 states: almost 44mn living on 75 cents a day or less. “The issue isn’t whether people can pay for power,” said Vivek Gupta, co-founder and director of Saran Renewable Energy Pvt., which suffered unannounced grid arrivals when building microgrids in Bihar. “They don’t want to pay because they know the government gives it for free if the grid comes.” Bina Devi, 55, who squats on her heels in a dirty beige sari, says she’s grateful to Greenpeace for bringing the kind of modern energy needed to light schools, run health clinics and refrigerate food. “It changed everything,” she said. Yet given the option for virtually free state power, she’s not inclined to pay for an alternative. “We hardly have enough money for food. It’s difficult to pay an electricity bill.” Husk Power Systems Pvt., which has built microgrids to supply about 200,000 people with power from rice husks, has had “huge problems” with disconnections when the grid appears, said Chief Executive Officer Manoj Sinha. In Tanzania, by contrast, the state utility promised to stay away for a decade from the area where First Solar Inc-backed Husk planned a microgrid. “India is preventing innovation,” Sinha said. The number of Indians without access to modern energy is increasing as population growth outpaces electrification - rising 13mn last year to 306mn, according to the International Energy Agency. That’s more than triple the next- biggest unelectrified populace: Nigeria with 85mn. Delivering electricity the traditional way means building more transformers, substations and transmission lines, as well as more fossil-fuel plants. India can’t serve existing customers, with shortages of as much as 11% at peak hours, and its distributors are saddled with more than $32bn in debt incurred from subsidies as well as losses from theft, a leaky network, and slack billing. Efforts to expand the grid have fallen short since at least 2010, when the government set a goal to have every village electrified. As of September, 13% of villages were still pending, according to the government. On the ground, many villages technically may be connected to the grid but get little or no power for years because of broken infrastructure. Others may have one government building tethered to a transformer and little else. The unreliability of grid power, which in some places only works when people are sleeping, makes alternatives attractive. Renewable-based options also offer clean, bright light in a nation where indoor air pollution is the second-biggest killer after high blood pressure, according to the Centre for Science and Environment. Solar power can also work out cheaper in the countryside than using kerosene, diesel and candles - yet subsidies distort the market. Mera Gao Power, which has built minigrids for 20,000 households in Uttar Pradesh state, is planning projects in Haiti and Nepal, where its model will compete against market-priced kerosene, unlike India, where the fuel is subsidised. Solar panels stand at the Welspun Energy plant in Madhya Pradesh, India. The villagers of Dharnai in northern India had been living without electricity for more than 30 years when Greenpeace installed a microgrid to supply reliable, low-cost solar power. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 5 BUSINESS Li urges �new growth engines’ Reuters Beijing Chinese Premier Li Keqiang has called for “new growth engines” to counter slowing growth in the world’s second largest economy, Xinhua reported late on Friday. The comments came as China unexpectedly cut interest rates for the first time in more than two years to help support its economy, heading for its slowest expansion in 24 years. With factory growth stalling and a decelerating property market hurting demand for steel, cement and several other products, Beijing is under pressure to drive new areas of growth. China should help people to set up their own businesses and speed up the development of new business models, Li said. He encouraged Chinese manufacturers to expand overseas, establish strong, world-renowned brands, and launch more innovative “Created-in-China” products and services, the news agency said. He also urged policy efforts to aid small and mid-sized banks and bolster the development of the Yangtze River economic belt, which covers nine provinces An employee counts yuan banknotes at a bank in Beijing. China’s latest interest rate cut is set to dent the profitability of domestic lenders, especially mid-sized banks, which are already suffering from higher bad loans and a slowdown in profit growth. China rate cut to hit banks’ profits Reuters Shanghai C hina’s latest interest rate cut is set to dent the profitability of domestic lenders, especially mid-sized banks, which are already suffering from higher bad loans and a slowdown in profit growth. The central bank unexpectedly cut rates late on Friday, stepping up efforts to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) which are struggling to repay loans and access credit, as the economy slides to its slowest growth in nearly a quarter of a century. It slashed the one-year benchmark lending rate by 40 basis points to 5.6% while lowering the one-year benchmark deposit rate by 25 basis points to 2.75%. The narrowing of interest rate margins will eat into lenders’ profitability, with Cinda Securities’ chief strategist, Jiahe Chen, predicting it will cut profits by up to 5%. Interest margins generated from lending have already been shrinking for second-tier lenders, which have been squeezed by competition from online financiers and a rise in funding costs stemming from an industry tussle for deposits. Fitch Ratings downgraded its credit rating of China Guangfa Bank, a medium-sized lender, two days before the rate-cut announcement, and said the level of off-balance-sheet lending among second-tier banks was a concern. Smaller companies are considered high risk and banks do not want to increase their exposure to weaker borrowers The squeeze on profits will make it tougher for lenders to raise capital to meet new international rules designed to protect depositors from banking collapses. Retained profits are one way in which banks can build up regulatory capital. “In the past when Chinese banks disburse loans, they mainly relied on profits from their own capital to replenish their capital,” Jiang Jianqing, chairman of China’s biggest commercial bank, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Co, told a conference in Beijing yesterday. The People’s Bank of China said in announcing the rate cut that it wanted to help smaller firms gain access to credit. While the measures may ease the financing costs of these firms’ existing loans, it is unlikely to encourage banks to write new loans to lowerrung borrowers, bankers said. Smaller companies are considered high risk and banks do not want to increase their exposure to weaker borrowers, they said. “At the moment banks have a lot of problems with them, they have higher rates of default ... we’re suspicious of their creditworthiness, so we’re very careful about lending to them,” said a senior loan officer at a top-10 bank. He declined to be identified because he was not authorised to speak to the media. Among China’s five largest banks, lending will continue to favour China’s state-controlled companies, state-invested enterprises and those involved with large projects overseen by the government, bankers added. In the third quarter, China’s banks reported rising bad loans and slowing profit growth, amid fears that a credit crunch could spread further. “We’ve been moving away from SME lending over the last two years in my department. We won’t start lending now,” said another senior loan officer at one of the country’s top five banks. Beijing seen reducing rates again after first cut since 2012 Bloomberg Beijing China is poised to deliver deeper interest rate cuts after yesterday’s unexpected decision to reduce borrowing costs for the first time since 2012. With the world’s second-largest economy on track to record its weakest annual growth since 1990, economists at JPMorgan Chase & Co, Barclays Plc and UBS AG all said the People’s Bank of China will act again to shore-up demand. Global stocks, oil and metal prices all rose as China sided with the euro-area and Japan in delivering fresh stimulus. Risk the nation will undershoot its official growth target of about 7.5% this year, slowing inflation and elevated funding costs suggest more action to come. The announcement signals a “policy shift towards more aggressive monetary easing,” said Haibin Zhu, chief China economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. “This reflects the government concern about near-term growth and the desperate efforts to lower the funding cost for the corporate sector.” In moves that take effect today, the PBoC pared its oneyear lending rate by 0.4 percentage point to 5.6%, while the one-year deposit rate was lowered by 0.25 percentage point to 2.75%. The decision marked a switch from the PBoC’s recent practice of choosing selective monetary easing and liquidity injections over interest rate cuts. It also showed an increased bias by policy makers toward pro-growth policies even if they fuel a build-up of debt they previously resisted. The economy’s slowdown deepened in October, jeopardising the government’s growth goal. Factory production rose 7.7% from a year earlier, the second weakest pace since 2009, and investment in fixed assets such as machinery expanded the least since 2001 from January through October. Adding to the global fears of deflation, consumer prices increased 1.6% in October from a year earlier, matching September’s pace that was the slowest since January 2010, and producer prices fell for a record 32nd month. and stretches from southwest Yunnan province to Shanghai on the east coast. Clean energy and modern farming are among the areas being targeted for expansion in the zone. Li: Calling for policy efforts to aid small and mid-sized banks. 6 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 BUSINESS Honda holding talks with suppliers besides Takata Dow Jones Tokyo H onda Motor is in talks with several suppliers besides Takata Corp about securing replacement parts for vehicles recalled over defective Takata-made airbags, people with knowledge about the matter said. Whether Takata can manufacture parts quickly enough to replace millions of airbag inflaters that are at risk of exploding is becoming a focal point among US lawmakers and auto safety regulators. In the US, around 10mn vehicles with Takata-made airbags have been recalled over the last six years, mostly by Honda. The inflaters inside these airbags are at risk of exploding and shooting out metal shrapnel, a problem that is linked to at least five deaths and 45 injuries on Honda-made cars. Lawmakers grilled officials from Takata and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in a US Senate committee hearing on Thursday, asking whether Takata could meet demand for replacement parts on its own. Takata is producing 300,000 inflater replacement kits a month and plans to boost that to 450,000 kits a month, said Hiroshi Shimizu, a Takata executive overseeing quality assurance, at the Senate hearing. The company is set to start operating two new lines at its inflater plant in Mexico in January. At the current pace of production, it could take two to three years for auto makers to complete repairs for recalled vehicles, said David Friedman, NHTSA’s deputy administrator. NHTSA has contacted two other airbag makers, he said, without stating their names. Honda, Takata’s biggest customer, said working with other suppliers was a “consideration” but declined to comment further. The people familiar with the matter said this week that Honda was now talking to other suppliers. One of the people said Honda is close to finding at least one other supplier. One Honda engineer said that getting alternative supplies wasn’t impossible but difficult because so much extra engineering was needed to ensure that the new airbag worked with other parts of the car. BMW, General Motors and Nissan Motor have said in written responses to NHTSA that quickly obtaining replacement parts from suppliers other than Takata wouldn’t be feasible. Toyota Motor has said it is evaluating whether it could turn to other suppliers. BMW, in comments echoed by other car makers, told NHTSA that steps needed to adopt a non-Takata replacement part could take up to two years and “divert the limited BMW available resources.” Nissan said the air bag’s volume and shape, among other specifications, would have to be adjusted. The cost of the design changes would be an issue, too. It isn’t clear who would foot the bill if a car maker turned to another supplier to replace a defective Takata part. To supply enough inflater replacement kits by mid-2015, Takata needs to manufacture one million kits a month, said Scott Upham, chief executive of Valient Automotive Market Research and a former manager at Takata and a rival airbag maker, TRW Automotive Holdings. Should auto makers and Takata expand recalls that are currently limited to certain hot and humid US regions, it would need to reach out to other suppliers, he said. “Cooperation with major competitors – TRW Automotive, Autoliv and Daicel Corp – would be required to produce these kits by the end of 2015,” Upham said in an e-mail. TRW and Autoliv of Sweden couldn’t be reached immediately for comment on Friday. A Daicel spokesman said the company hasn’t received any specific requests to date. Takata’s Shimizu said the company believes airbag explosions involve three factors: aged airbag inflaters, persistent exposure to high humidity Beijing’s climate push needs 1,000 nuke reactors Bloomberg Beijing C and production problems. NHTSA’s Friedman said the median time of failure for these air bags is 10 years. Akihiro Ohta, Japan’s minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, reiterated on Friday that the ministry has ordered Takata to investigate its problems. The ministry, which oversees automotive safety recalls, is also instructing auto makers to check whether additional recalls are needed over Takata airbags, he said. Takata shares rose 9% on Friday to ¥1,252, as investors cheered the absence of major new damaging revelations at the Senate hearing. Takata shares have fallen 58% since the beginning of this year. Samsung files suit to block Nvidia chips from US Bloomberg Washington S A sales assistant uses her mobile phone next to the company logos of Apple and Samsung at a store in Hefei, Anhui. Samsung Electronics filed a complaint on Friday against Nvidia with the US International Trade Commission in Washington seeking to block computer-graphics chips made by Nvidia from the US. amsung Electronics Co is seeking to block computer-graphics chips made by Nvidia Corp from the US market, escalating a battle begun after licensing talks failed. Samsung filed a complaint on Friday against Nvidia with the US International Trade Commission in Washington, according to a notice on the agency’s website. A copy of the complaint wasn’t immediately available. The legal battle began in September when Nvidia filed its own ITC complaint against Qualcomm and Samsung over patented ways to improve graphics. It’s asking the agency to block imports of the latest Galaxy phones and tablets that use Qualcomm’s Snapdragon graphics processing units or Samsung’s Exynos processors. Samsung retaliated November 4 with a patentinfringement suit in federal court in Richmond, Virginia. In that case, Suwon, South Korea-based Samsung claims Nvidia and one of its customers infringe as many as eight patents. That lawsuit targets Nvidia’s Shield tablet computers. Each company has denied using the other’s technology. In a November 11 statement, Nvidia called Samsung’s lawsuit “a predictable tactic.” “We have not seen the complaint so can’t comment, but we look forward to pursuing our earlier filed ITC action against Samsung products,’’ Hector Marinez, a spokesman for Santa Clara, California-based Nvidia, said in an emailed statement. Also named in the ITC complaint on Friday were computer-parts manufacturers, including Biostar Microtech International Corp and Elitegroup Computer Systems Co. Improved graphics processing units, or GPUs, are becoming more important as smartphones and tablet computers are increasingly used for playing games and watching movies. The new case is In the Matter of Certain Graphics Processing Chips, Systems on a Chip, Complaint No. 3042 and the Nvidia case is In the Matter of Certain Consumer Electronics and Display Devices with Graphics Processing and Graphics Processing Units, 337-932. Both are with the US International Trade Commission (Washington). hina, which does nothing in small doses, will need about 1,000 nuclear reactors, 500,000 wind turbines or 50,000 solar farms as it takes up the fight against climate change. Chinese President Xi Jinping agreement last week with President Barack Obama requires a radical environmental and economic makeover. Xi’s commitment to cap carbon emissions by 2030 and turn to renewable sources for 20% of the country’s energy comes with a price tag of $2tn. The pledge would require China to produce either 67 times more nuclear energy than the country is forecast to have at the end of 2014, 30 times more solar or nine times more wind power. That almost equals the non-fossil fuel energy of the entire US generating capacity today. China’s programme holds the potential of producing vast riches for nuclear, solar and wind companies that get in on the action. “China is in the midst of a period of transition, and that calls for a revolution in energy production and consumption, which will to a large extent depend on new energy,” Liang Zhipeng, deputy director of the new energy and renewable energy department under the National Energy Administration, said at a conference in Wuxi outside of Shanghai this month. “Our environment is facing pressure and we must develop clean energy.” By last year, China had already become the world’s largest producer of wind and solar power. Now, with an emerging middle class increasingly outspoken about living in sooty cities reminiscent of Europe’s industrial revolution, China is looking at radical changes in how its economy operates. “China knows that their model, which has done very well up until recent times, has run its course and needs to shift, and they have been talking about this at the highest levels,” said Paul Joffe, senior foreign policy counsel at the Washington, DC-based World Resources Institute. Meeting the challenge is anything but assured. China has already run into difficulty managing its renewables. About 11% of wind capacity sat unused last year because of grid constraints, with the rate rising to more than 20% in the northern provinces of Jilin and Gansu, according to the China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute. With its huge population, China is a country accustomed to eye-popping goals. Some have worked, such as the rapid growth and poverty reduction from the market reforms of the past two decades. Others, though, have exposed central planning run amok, such as Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward in the 1950s to collectivisation and industrialisation. Widodo Achilles heel found in Bumi to Berau stress Bloomberg Jakarta Indonesia’s biggest non-oil export has become its bond market’s Achilles heel. Coal miners PT Bumi Resources and PT Berau Energy Coal extended losses this year, making Indonesian distressed US dollar notes the worstperformers in emerging markets. The Jakarta-based companies were among 13 local issuers downgraded in 2014, as cuts at Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service outstripped upgrades by the most in at least five years. The nation accounted for 79% of defaults in Southeast Asia since the end of 2008. President Joko Widodo needs to win support from global investors as he plans to build 25 dams in five years, 24 ports and six mass transport systems. Indonesia delivered Asia’s worst returns for US currency notes over the last two months, gaining just 0.1%, jeopardising its rank as the region’s second-best market this year, Bank of America Merrill Lynch indexes show. The central bank has warned over overseas corporate debt in an economy growing the least since 2009. “We don’t expect a reversal in the ratings downgrade trend and we remain cautious to expose ourselves to the Indonesian coal mining sector,” Joep Huntjens, a Singaporebased senior money manager at ING Investment Management, which oversees about €180bn ($225bn) globally, said by e-mail November 14. “Policy makers seem to be aware of the negative reputational consequences of defaulting US dollar bonds.” Indonesian companies missed payments on $1.78bn of US currency notes since the end of 2008, Bloomberg-compiled data show. The Bakrie family dynasty’s mining, property and phone services group, which controls Bumi, has defaulted on three notes totalling $1.24bn since 2010. Bumi and Berau are beset by concerns over finances and management after coal tumbled 26% this year. Declines of their notes have contributed to an average 34.9% loss for Indonesian distressed securities this year through Friday, the poorest performance in a Bank of America Merrill Lynch index of developing nations. Berau’s 12.5% notes due July 2015 fell 29% this month to 53.331 cents on the dollar as at 10:35 am in Jakarta on Friday, according to Bloombergcompiled prices. Bumi’s $700mn of 10.75% notes due October 2017 dropped 24% over the same period to a record low 27.625 cents. “General discussions show creditors understand there are no easy fixes,” Chris Fong, a Jakarta-based spokesman for the Bakries, said in a November 12 e-mail. “They know the assets are world class, prices simply need to improve, and they will.” While downgrades are expected in tough times, assets held by Bumi will survive and become even stronger, he said. S&P lowered its ratings and outlook on Indonesian borrowers 11 times this year compared with 4 upgrades, its weakest ratio of winners to losers since 2009, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Moody’s proportion is the lowest since 2007. Bank Indonesia is taking note. Local companies’ foreign debt has now surpassed the government’s, more than tripling in the last nine years to $156bn at the end of August, it said in an October 30 statement. That’s equivalent to about 54% of the nation’s external debt. Liquidity risk is “escalating as the value and share of short-term private external debt increases,” the central bank said. “Meanwhile, a mounting debt-to-income ratio is indicative of an increase in overleverage risk.” S&P lowered Berau’s rating by two steps on November 7 to CCC+, or seven levels below investment grade, amid a lack of detail on refinancing plans for its July 2015 notes. Three days later, the ratings company declared Bumi in default after it delayed a coupon payment on securities maturing in 2017. Berau postponed a plan to refinance the $450mn of bonds in August, citing unfavorable market conditions. The average yield for junk-rated local companies climbed to 6.53 percentage points above Treasuries yesterday from 5.86 three months earlier, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The fallout in Indonesia remains limited to the coal industry and the nation’s companies aren’t the biggest offenders in emerging markets, according to UBS Global Asset Management, which manages about $679bn globally. “It’s industry-specific, there is no sense of overall market stress,” Ashley Perrott, Singapore-based head of Pan Asia fixed income at UBS Global, said by phone November 14. “There are black sheep around emerging markets, in Russia, Argentina, and they’re much bigger black sheep than what you’re getting in Indonesia at the moment.” The cost to insure Indonesia’s sovereign debt against non- payment has dropped in 2014. The fiveyear credit-default swap has fallen 93 basis points to 140 on Friday, according to data provider CMA. That’s higher than the 89 for the Philippines and 84.5 for Malaysia. The rupiah gained 0.2% this year, compared with the 1.2% drop for the peso and 2.2% slide for the ringgit. Dollar bond issuance from Indonesian companies has dropped 30% to $4.78bn this year, the lowest since 2011, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. To keep a lid on leverage, Bank Indonesia has proposed tightening rules from January 1, 2016, to bar local companies from selling foreign-currency debt if they are graded weaker than BB or equivalent, according to the October 30 statement. The likes of Bumi and Berau will be watching closely. “They have one common denominator which is the aggressive use of debt in good times,” Xavier Jean, a Singapore-based credit analyst at S&P, said on November 11. “Investors get some form of compensation through higher interest payments.” Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 BUSINESS T he Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) Index gained 116.23 points, or 0.85%, during the week, to close at 13,846.01 points. Market capitalisation increased by 1.11% to reach QR750.7bn as compared to QR742.4bn at the end of the previous week. Of the 43 listed companies, 24 companies ended the week higher, while 19 fell. Al Khaleej Takaful Group (AKHI) was the best performing stock for the week, with a gain of 10.2% on 2.1mn shares traded; the stock is up 95.9% year-to-date (YTD). On the other hand, Islamic Holding Group (IHGS) was the worst performing stock with a decline of 5.4% on 1.4mn shares traded; the stock is still up 290.7% YTD. QNB Group (QNBK), Commercial Bank of Qatar (CBQK) and Masraf Al Rayan (MARK) were the biggest contributors to the weekly index gain. QNBK contributed 67.0 points to the index’s weekly gain of 116.2 points. CBQK contributed 20.2 points, while MARK was the third biggest contributor of 20.1 points. On the other hand, within the QSE Index, Ezdan Holding Group (ERES), Gulf International Services (GISS) and Qatari Investors Group (QIGD) pulled the index down. ERES ended the week shaving 30.5 points off the index. GISS dragged the index down by 20.8 points during the week. Trading value during the week increased by 12.2% to reach QR4.5bn vs. QR4.0bn in the prior week. The banks and financial services sector led the trading value during the week, accounting for 30.2% of the total. The consumer goods and services sector was the second biggest contributor, accounting for 20.0% of the total trading value. BRES was the top value traded stock during the week with total value of QR538.6mn. Trading volume increased by 2.1% to reach 67.7mn shares vs. 66.4mn shares in the prior week. The number of transactions fell by 1.0% to reach 40,173 versus 40,576 in the prior week. The real estate sector led the trading volume, accounting for 36.8%, followed by the banks and financial services sector, which accounted for 22.1% of the overall trading volume. BRES was also the top volume traded stock during the week with a volume of 10.3mn shares. Foreign institutions remained bullish during the week with net buying of QR131.4mn vs net buying of QR153.8mn in the prior week. Qatari institutions remained bearish with net selling of QR122.0mn vs QR169.7mn the week before. Foreign retail investors remained bearish for the week with net selling of QR14.7mn vs QR5.2mn in the prior week. Qatari retail investors remained bullish with net investments of QR5.4mn vs net purchases of QR21.5mn the week before. Thus far in 2014, the QSE has witnessed net foreign portfolio investment inflow of $2.4bn. QSE Index and Volume Weekly Market Report Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Weekly Index Performance Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Source: Bloomberg Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) DISCLAIMER This report expresses the views and opinions of Qatar National Bank Financial Services SPC (“QNBFS”) at a given time only. It is not an offer, promotion or recommendation to buy or sell securities or other investments, nor is it intended to constitute legal, tax, accounting, or financial advice. We therefore strongly advise potential investors to seek independent professional advice before making any investment decision. Although the information in this report has been obtained from sources that QNBFS believes to be reliable, we have not independently verified such information and it may not be accurate or complete. Gulf Times and QNBFS hereby disclaim any responsibility or any direct or indirect claim resulting from using this report. Qatar Stock Exchange Top Five Gainers Top Five Decliners Most Active Shares by Value (QR Million) Most Active Shares by Volume (Million) Investor Trading Percentage to Total Value Traded Net Traded Value by Nationality (QR Million) Source: Bloomberg Technical analysis of the QSE index T he Index ended the week higher but with slower pace. The 14,000 level is a strong one to break. Indicators are giving mixed signals for the week. The volumes in the recent rise were relatively shallow; the Relative Strength Index is going against the upward movement of the Index. Also, the 14,000 level has gathered resistance lines around it. These lines were derived from an older top and a resistance line stemming from the daily activity. On the flipside, if the Index succeeds in breaching the 14,000 level and closes higher, chances are it will make new highs. The QSE Index continued its southbound journey for the third straight week and ended lower losing around 889 points, caving under sustained selling pressure. Moreover, the index penetrated below 13,000.0 for the first time since July providing a bearish signal. Meanwhile, the sharp losses registered on Sunday, Wednesday and Thursday were mainly responsible for dragging the index below many important psychological supports along with the 55-day moving average. This shows that the index is indicating a clear intermediate corrective trend, as it has been recording lower tops and lower bottoms since mid-September. On the downside, the index has its important psychological support at 12,900.0 which should not be breached, if it attempts to rebound. However, any sustained weakness below 12,900.0 may result in additional selling pressure, which will drag the index toward 12,770.0, followed by the 12,680.0 level. We believe the bulls have now been trapped, and the bears may continue to dominate until the index stays below the 13,000.0 level. Further, both the momentum indicators are in downtrend mode with no immediate trend reversal signs, suggesting the continuation of this weakness. Definitions of key terms used in technical analysis C andlestick chart – A candlestick chart is a price chart that displays the high, low, open, and close for a security. The �body’ of the chart is portion between the open and close price, while the high and low intraday movements form the �shadow’. The candlestick may represent any time frame. We use a one-day candlestick chart (every candle- stick represents one trading day) in our analysis. Doji candlestick pattern – A Doji candlestick is formed when a security’s open and close are practically equal. The pattern indicates indecisiveness, and based on preceding price actions and future confirmation, may indicate a bullish or bearish trend reversal. 17 18 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 BUSINESS Insurers see rates falling up to 15% Aviva in talks to purchase Friends Life for £5.6bn Reuters London Bloomberg London C A viva said it’s in talks to buy Friends Life Group Ltd for about £5.6bn ($8.8bn) in the biggest takeover in the UK insurance industry in 15 years. Aviva, Britain’s second-biggest insurer by market value, is offering 398.9 pence in stock for each Friends Life share, 15% more than yesterday’s closing price, the company said in a statement. Friends Life, whose shareholders would own about 26% of the combined company, said it’s willing to recommend the key terms of the proposed deal to shareholders. Sales of individual annuities have slumped after the government scrapped rules forcing retirees to buy the product with their pension savings. Aviva has been seeking to attract more funds to its investments business to cushion the decline. It said a deal would more than double the value of the assets it manages for company pension plans and let it reduce costs. “It’s an incredibly bold move,” Abid Hussain, an analyst at Societe Generale in London, said by telephone. “It brings in a sizable asset into the Aviva Investors business. There’s a bunch of expenses that can be taken out and there are substantial revenue synergies.” The takeover would be the biggest among British insurers since CGU’s £7.4bn merger in 2000 with Norwich Union, which created Aviva, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The British takeover rules give Aviva a deadline of December 19 to make a formal offer or walk away and, under most circumstances, be banned from making another bid for six months. �Transformative Deal’ Aviva rose 1.2% to 539 pence in London trading on Friday, valuing the insurer at almost 16bn pounds. The stock is up almost 20% this year, the best performance in the ninemember FTSE 350 Life Insurance Index. Friends Life, the second-worst performer in the index, climbed 1.3% to 347.70 pence, for a market value of £4.9bn. Prudential is still Britain’s biggest insurer, with a market value of £38.5bn, and Legal and General Group A pedestrian uses a mobile handset as he passes the headquarters of Aviva in London. Aviva is offering 398.9 pence in stock for each Friends Life share, 15% more than Friday’s closing price. the third-largest at £15bn.“It’s a transformative deal,” Edward Houghton, an analyst at Sanford C Bernstein in London, said by telephone. “We’ve been talking about meaningful consolidation in the UK life sector for years. This would be it.” Mark Wilson, installed as Aviva’s chief executive officer in January 2013 after a shareholder revolt cost his predecessor his job, has been seeking to turn around the business, focusing on increasing cash flow and eliminating jobs. Wilson, 48, retreated from the US last year by selling its operations to Apollo Global Management’s Athene Holding Ltd The insurer also struck deals to pull back from Russia, Ma- laysia and the Netherlands. Osborne Budget Both insurers have been hurt by UK Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne’s decision in March. Aviva’s annuity sales fell 33% in the first nine months of the year. Friends Life’s UK unit, which sells the retirement product to individual customers, posted a 23% slump in the value of new business, a measure of new sales, in the first nine months. Friends Life CEO Andy Briggs described the annuities decision in March as the most significant change “for a generation” that “materially changed the markets that we operate in.” “Doing something like this where you can increase efficiencies, increase your market position, is probably a good way to combat what’s a relatively difficult operating environment,” said David Havens, a managing director at investment bank Imperial Capital. Clive Cowdery Friends Life was created by entrepreneur Clive Cowdery through the acquisitions of Friends Provident, Axa’s UK life insurance unit and Bupa Health Assurance Cowdery is backing the sale to Aviva, which will allow him to complete his original strategy of acquiring and merging ailing life insurers and cutting costs before finding a buyer. In exchange for each share they own, Friends Life shareholders will receive 0.74 Aviva shares. The combined Aviva and Friends Life will have 16mn customers, the companies said. Aviva said it sees “new opportunities” from servicing Friends Life’s 2bn pounds of annual pension vestings. “A combination of Aviva and Friends Life would create the UK’s leading insurance, savings and asset management business by number of customers, with a stronger balance sheet and significantly higher cash flows,” Aviva said. Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Cazenove and Robey Warshaw are advising Aviva. Friends Life is being counseled by Goldman Sachs Group, Barclays and RBC Capital Markets. ompetition in the global insurance market is driving commercial rates down by as much as 15%, senior industry participants said, as some look to new products such as cyber insurance to boost revenues. Low yields in major markets have encouraged a move away from traditional insurance and towards insurance-linked securities such as catastrophe bonds, which offer a high return. Some hedge funds have also started offering reinsurance to share the insurance burden of hurricanes and other costly natural disasters, and their aggressive approach has stolen business from traditional players. A lack of natural disasters in recent years has also reduced global demand for insurance to protect property. “This is a soft rate environment, with an average 10-15% decrease across the board,” Dominic Burke, chief executive of broker Jardine Lloyd Thompson told a conference. “It’s a good time to be a buyer of insurance.” Many companies renew insurance policies in the fourth quarter while reinsurance renewals are concentrated in January. Burke said even the aviation insurance market has seen price increases of only around 13% during the current renewal round, despite significant losses this year such as the downing of a Malaysian Airlines plane over Ukraine. Darren Redhead, chief executive of specialist insurance fund manager Kinesis Capital Management, said alternative insurance products had sliced 15-20% from the profits of traditional players in the property catastrophe reinsurance market. In the hunt for new business, underwriters in the specialist Lloyd’s of London market, where anything from rockets to body parts might be insured, have started to focus on protecting companies from the effects of cyber crime. WEEKLY COMMODITIES REVIEW �Double dose’ of economic stimulus boosts markets AFP London Commodity markets mostly rallied this week as China cut interest rates for the first time in more than two years, boosting the demand outlook in the Asian powerhouse. Prices also won support after European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi signalled readiness to act quickly to deter deflation, sparking fresh stimulus hopes. “Markets in Europe took a double dose of stimulus on Friday; Mario Draghi again implied the ECB is moving towards full quantitative easing and shortly afterwards China cut interest rates for the first time in two years sending commodities and risky assets flying,” said CMC Markets analyst Jasper Lawler. OIL: Crude oil raced higher after the People’s Bank of China unexpectedly moved Friday to prop up flagging growth in the world’s second-largest economy. The PBoC cut its one-year deposit rate by 0.25 of a percentage point to 2.75% and reduced the one-year lending rate by 0.40 of a percentage point to 5.6%. “Sentiment improved as we received fairly optimistic news from China,” said Sucden analyst Myrto Sokou. “Global equities markets rebounded and crude oil prices spiked after China cut interest rates for the first time since 2012 to boost the economy.” Traders also focused on whether the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries was likely to cut output to tackle recent heavy price falls. Prices began the week on the back foot, sinking on data showed Japan sank back into recession and on scepticism that Opec will reach a deal to cut output. Japan, the world’s third largest economy, shrank 0.4% in the third quarter. That decline followed a revised 1.9% contraction in the previous three months. Weak economic data from China, Japan and other regions has stoked fears Gold prices soared on China’s rate hike and reports of Russian stockpiling, as the market rebounded from recent four-year lows and dragged other metals higher of a growing oil glut. Oil rebounded somewhat Thursday following strong economic reports from the US that offset disappointing data from China and the eurozone. And the market also pushed higher Friday on hopes that the Opec cartel will overcome internal resistance to trim output. Despite a drop of more than 25% in oil prices since June, Opec remains divided on whether to take action at its November 27 meeting in Vienna. “We believe the question is not whether Opec will cut, but when?” Morgan Stanley analysts said. “We were pessimistic about material action in November, but now see signs that some action is possible, or even likely, at the November meeting.” Oil dived last week to four-year lows on the back of plentiful supplies, and after remarks by Opec ministers that it was unlikely to slash output. By Friday on London’s Intercontinental Exchange, Brent North Sea crude for delivery in January stood at $79.56 a barrel compared with $78.77 one week earlier. On the New York Mercantile Exchange, West Texas Intermediate or light sweet crude for December rose to $75.80 a barrel from $74.92 for the expired December contract a week earlier. PRECIOUS METALS: Gold soared on China’s rate hike and reports of Russian stockpiling, as the market rebounded from recent four-year lows and dragged other metals higher. “A breakout in gold has seen the price clear $1,200, helped on its way by China’s decision to cut interest rates,” said analyst Chris Beauchamp at trading firm IG. “Putting more money into the hands of Chinese consumers is bound to give a lift to gold prices, while ongoing reports that the Kremlin is stacking up on gold reserves has emboldened physical buyers.” By late Friday on the London Bullion Market, the price of gold rebounded to $1,203.75 an ounce from $1,169 a week earlier. Silver jumped to $16.30 an ounce from $15.35. On the London Platinum and Palladium Market, platinum rallied to $1,230 an ounce from $1,178. Palladium increased to $794 an ounce from $760. BASE METALS: Base or industrial metal prices also hurtled higher on the news from Beijing. “Copper alongside other industrial metals surged on the back of the Chinese rate hike,” said Lawler at CMC Markets. “Lower borrowing costs could act to reflate the Chinese housing market that had been on the decline in recent months, copper and iron ore are primary materials used in housing and construction.” By Friday on the London Metal Exchange, copper for delivery in three months increased to $6,739.75 a tonne from $6,616.50 a week earlier. Three-month aluminium rose to $2,061.25 a tonne from $2,016. Three-month lead gained to $2,063 a tonne from $2,020. Three-month tin rebounded to $20,295 a tonne from $19,830. Three-month nickel rallied to $16,463 a tonne from $15,392. Three-month zinc increased to $2,302 a tonne from $2,242.75. COCOA: Prices weakened as concerns over the Ebola outbreak continued to dim in key producing nations Ivory Coast and Ghana. By Friday on LIFFE, London’s futures exchange, cocoa for delivery in March fell to £1,869 a tonne from £1,877 a week earlier. On the ICE Futures US exchange, cocoa for March eased to $2,821 a tonne from $2,822 a week earlier. SUGAR: Prices fell on the back of favourable growing conditions in Brazil, with additional pressure from the rising US currency. “Evidently the market is focusing more at present on the somewhat better growth conditions for sugar cane in Brazil in the wake of recent rainfall and on the strong US dollar,” said Commerzbank analysts. By Friday on LIFFE, the price of a tonne of white sugar for delivery in March reversed to $417.50 from $420.40 a week earlier. On ICE Futures US, the price of unrefined sugar for March eased to 15.96 US cents a pound from 15.99 US cents a week earlier. COFFEE: Futures pushed lower on optimism over output from key producer Brazil. “The Arabica coffee price fell ... after a US Department of Agriculture (USDA) attache upwardly revised his estimate for this year’s Brazilian coffee crop by 1.7mn to 51.2mn bags,” said Commerzbank analysts. “This estimate, which does not represent the USDA’s official forecast, is considerably higher than most market estimates of well below 50mn bags.” By Friday on ICE Futures US, Arabica for delivery in March stood at 188.85 US cents a pound compared with 195.80 cents one week earlier. On LIFFE, Robusta for January slid to $2,070 a tonne from $2,083 a week earlier. RUBBER: Kuala Lumpur rubber prices fell on the back of rising regional currencies. The Malaysian Rubber Board’s benchmark SMR20 declined to 153.30 US cents a kilo from 155.20 US cents the previous week. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 19 BUSINESS Global investment majors see a strong dollar in 2015 Reuters London R Reuters London I nvestment chiefs at the world’s biggest asset managers this week unanimously forecast a stronger dollar in 2015, but they were far more cautious than many big banks on how far it would rise against the euro. Six months into a long-awaited rally for the dollar, Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank are among those predicting that this is just the start of a years-long shift in the global status quo that will see the US currency return to parity with the euro. But like all consensus bets, the danger is that it could come unstuck if dollar appreciation works against the very reason for its strength – an expected rise in US interest rates next year. A stronger dollar cuts the cost of imported goods and hence cools inflation, meaning the Federal Reserve may not have to do so by raising the cost of money, or at least not as fast. But appreciation also increases the risk that by hiking rates, the Fed drives the dollar past a pain threshold for US exporters. Aaron Cowen, chief investment officer at US-based Suvretta Capital, said the Fed’s hand would be stayed by concern that the dollar would overshoot. “We think rates stay low, and as a result we think (US)equities are still attractive on a risk-adjusted basis,” he told the Reuters Global Investment Outlook summit in New York. Others were less sure. Saker Nusseibeh, chief executive of UK-based fund manager Hermes, said the concerns about the price of imported oil and food or the competitiveness of US manufacturers that dominated debate about a strong dollar in the late 1990s were no longer applicable. “The US is self-sufficient in food, water, energy and cheap labour – and they’ve managed to corner the market in technological innovation,” he said. “Therefore, they can afford to allow the dollar to go up.” The other half of the logic behind the dollar’s rise is the growing divergence in economic fortunes and monetary RBS admits to data error in European stress test A neon dollar sign is hung on the wall at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington, DC. Investment chiefs at the world’s biggest asset managers this week unanimously forecast a stronger dollar in 2015, but they were far more cautious than many big banks on how far it would rise against the euro. policy between Europe and the US. Even if the European Central Bank does not embark on full-scale government bond buying like the programme completed by the Fed last month, President Mario Draghi has promised to increase the size of the ECB’s balance sheet one way or another. “The two or three major central banks in the world are moving in the opposite direction. It’s very interesting to see both the BoJ and the ECB pushing so hard to get more liquidity into the system,” said Andrew Wilson, chief executive for EMEA at Goldman Sachs Asset Management. “To some extent the clearest transmission mechanism of this liquidity policy is the weakness of the euro’s exchange rate. We could see the euro trading weaker from here – below $1.20 is perfectly possible in the next 12 months.” That figure was echoed by several others at the summit, but it leaves relatively little room to manoeuvre from rates of just over $1.24 on Friday. That would back the predictions of some that, rather than a story of simple dollar appreciation, next year will be about making money out of greater currency volatility. “FX will prove the place to play,” said Pascal Blanque, chief investment officer at Amundi Asset Management in Paris, which manages $1.2tn in assets. “When there is pressure in a house, you cannot keep all the windows closed pressure needs to be released. It is an area of opportunities but also traps.” Volatility may pick up on Wall St as many take off for Thanksgiving Reuters New York U US stock investors are heading into the Thanksgiving holiday thankful for the market’s recent strength, which puts major indexes on track for another year of double-digit gains, though the swiftness of the advance has raised eyebrows. S stock investors head into the Thanksgiving holiday thankful for the market’s recent strength, which puts major indexes on track for another year of double-digit gains, though the swiftness of the advance has raised eyebrows. The S&P 500 is up 13.3% from an intraday low hit on October 15, and the gains since then have been broad. Since that bottom, all but 23 S&P 500 components are higher. The magnitude of the rally has some concerned. Several notable fund managers at this week’s Reuters Investment Outlook Summit said they don’t expect stocks to do much in 2015. Citigroup on Thursday wrote that the market was “on the edge of euphoria ... causing us to be more cautious,” while Goldman Sachs on Wednesday released its 2015 year-end target of 2,100 - just 1.8% above current levels. The recent stretch of solid earnings and economic figures, however, leaves managers puzzled over what could hurt the market going forward. “It’s tough for me to wrap my head around the next big move being lower,” said David Lebovitz, global market strategist at JP Morgan Funds. “Some people aren’t comfortable with current levels, but fundamentals remain strong.” The market’s recent gains prompted a notable commentary from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco on November 13 that pointed out certain valuation metrics look stretched. It also noted that the ratio of NYSE margin debt to GDP in September stood at an elevated level that, in the past, was “followed by major downturns in stock prices.” Jim McDonald, chief investment strategist at Chicago-based Northern Trust Asset Management, wasn’t buying it. He said the level of margin debt is “more or less consistent with the trend line over the past 20-plus years,” though a pullback was possible. “The primary issue facing the market is that we’ve gotten a year’s return out of the S&P in the past month,” he said. “Investors are more than willing to take risk off the table after such a big run.” Volatility may pick up next week as many take off for Thanksgiving. Markets are closed on Thursday and will close early on Friday. However, December has historically been the best month of the year for the S&P, according to the Stock Trader’s Almanac, averaging a rise of 1.7%. oyal Bank of Scotland admitted on Friday it submitted erroneous data for European bank stress tests in October and had in fact only just scraped through, calling into question whether it can pass a tougher British test. The revised result means that RBS, which is 80%-owned by the British government, was the worst performing UK bank in the European stress test, which assessed whether banks have enough capital to weather another economic crash. The revelation is another embarrassment for the bank, which has been fined in the past two weeks for failing to stop its traders attempting to manipulate foreign exchange rates and for a computer systems failure two years ago which locked millions of customers out of their bank accounts. RBS said on Friday it held core capital under full Basel III rules of 5.7% after the adverse scenarios, scraping past the minimum 5.5% required. It had initially appeared to pass the test comfortably, holding core capital of 6.7%. “We are examining how this mistake was made, and will be working with our regulators as we do so,” RBS said. Rival state-backed lender Lloyds Banking Group was initially understood to be the worst performing British lender, with core capital of 6.2% under the adverse scenarios. The stress test by European regulators was based on banks’ capital position at the end of 2013 The Bank of England’s test will measure the resilience of Britain’s banks if house prices fell by 35% and interest rates rose to 6%. The results will be published on December 16. Britain’s regulator told banks just a week before the test that they needed to use a stricter measure to assess their capital than they had initially anticipated. The stress test by European regulators was based on banks’ capital position at the end of 2013 while the BoE’s test will take into accounts improvements made since. RBS has strengthened its capital this year through a stock market listing of its US business Citizens and other measures. It held core capital of 10.8% at the end of September compared with 8.6% at the end of 2013. The bank said on Friday that the stress test error did not impact its latest reported capital position or its target to hold core capital of 12% by the end of 2016. SEC’s director with big stock holdings stirs debate Reuters Washington Keith Higgins, who runs the office that reviews public companies’ books at the US Securities and Exchange Commission, reported stock holdings worth between about $2mn and $6mn last year and the sale of stocks throughout 2014, according to SEC disclosures viewed by Reuters. Higgins disclosed holdings in about 90 public companies during his SEC tenure in 2013, making him the biggest investor in individual stocks among the agency’s top officials last year. Since the beginning of the year, he has reported about 60 transactions involving sales of stocks such as Dollar Tree, Apple, Abbott Laboratories and Raytheon, with about two-thirds of those occurring in late September in a flurry of sales. Higgins may no longer be the biggest stock holder among the top SEC officials Reuters reviewed because of these sales. Such stock holdings are permitted by federal and SEC ethics laws and regulations. The law already protects against conflicts by prohibiting government officials from working on matters that could benefit them financially. But Higgins’ large holdings, and the volume of trading he reported during 2013 and 2014, may stoke debate about whether it’s proper for the Director of Corp Finance or other top SEC officials to be active stock market participants and whether the SEC needs to tighten its ethics policies to further reduce the appearance of potential conflicts. “The SEC should explain how and why its procedures allowing top officials to hold individual stock are adequate to prevent the appearance of a conflict of interest,” said Iowa Republican Senator Charles Grassley, responding to questions posed by Reuters. Grassley is a frequent SEC watchdog and is due to become the next chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. A Reuters review of financial disclosures provided by the agency show that while working for the SEC in 2013, Higgins reported holding stocks, American depository shares and one specialized product that gives shareholders certain rights after a merger. Collectively, these investments ranged in value from a little less than $2mn to just under $6mn. From those holdings, Higgins reported between about $53,000 to about $185,000 in dividends and/or capital gains for calendar year 2013. An SEC spokesperson said that the agency has a strong conflict-of-interest policy and that Higgins’ holdings have not resulted in many recusals. He’s complying with the conflicts rules, the spokesperson Higgins: The biggest investor in individual stocks. said. “The SEC’s stock ownership rules are one of the most, if not the most, stringent of any federal government agency and go well beyond the standard prohibitions,” the spokesperson said. “A number of safeguards are in place in order to avoid even the appearance of a potential conflict of interest, including the requirement that all transactions be approved in advance and reported to the agency’s ethics office. “Mr. Higgins’ limited number of recusals has had no impact on his ability to perform his responsibilities as the Director of the Division of Corp Finance. He has and will continue to provide his sound judgment and expertise in making decisions on the significant matters in the division.” Higgins declined to comment for this story. Higgins, 63, joined the SEC in June 2013, after spending about 30 years at the Boston-based law firm of Ropes & Gray where he handled numerous initial public offerings. Higgins reported a partnership income of about $1.1mn for his work in 2013, according to his disclosures. At the SEC, Higgins oversees the division that reviews thousands of potentially market-moving company disclosures each year and gives companies feedback on their compliance with SEC disclosure rules. The division also decides when companies can exclude shareholder proposals from corporate ballots, and can determine when companies that break the law can be granted certain regulatory waivers, such as one that lets larger, well-known companies conduct capital-raising deals without prior SEC approval. Former SEC officials say Higgins’ job typically involves higher-level policy decisions, and directors rarely get involved in company-specific disclosures and decisions. They also said the agency is careful about managing conflicts through recusals. David Martin, a former SEC Corp finance director who now works for the law firm Covington & Burling, said, “I would imagine that Keith could serve his entire time there and never be the deciding voice on a major issue for one of the companies in which he holds stock.” An SEC spokesperson said that some of the stocks reported by Higgins last year are in a trust that belongs to his mother-in-law. She relies on the trust for financial support, and Higgins’ wife is the contingent beneficiary. Under federal ethics laws, the financial interest of these holdings would be imputed to him as well. Richard Painter, a professor at the University of Minnesota Law School and former White House ethics lawyer, said family trusts are a common problem when trying to navigate conflicts, and sometimes the only way to resolve it is through recusals. “It is very difficult to ask family members and family trusts to sell stocks when they will surely get hit with a capital gains tax for doing so,” he said. “The best answer is sometimes to live with the conflict.” The SEC declined to say how many times Higgins has needed to recuse himself due to his financial holdings. “To reduce the time needed to monitor his holdings, Higgins reduced his individual stock holdings through a series of sales in the fall of this year,” an SEC spokesperson said. “Because any stock held in his mother-in-law’s trust continues to require monitoring, the sales involved stocks not also owned by the trust.” Federal ethics rules give employees across the government a variety of options for managing conflicts. Employees, for instance, are not required to recuse on matters if they own below $15,000 in a stock. Staffers can also manage conflicts through other means, including recusals and seeking ethics waivers. All US government employees are required to recuse themselves from any particular matter that could financially benefit themselves, their spouse or a dependent child. Many government agencies have supplemental rules tailored for them. The Federal Reserve, for instance, bans employees from investing in banks or certain government securities dealers. The SEC adopted tighter ethics restrictions in 2010 that ban staff from holding the stock of any company directly regulated by the SEC, including many banks, which operate SEC-regulated brokerages, asset managers or stock exchanges. The agency staff is also prohibited from buying and selling any stock of a company under investigation, and they are generally subject to a six-month holding period after purchasing a security. Sunday, November 23, 2014 BUSINESS GULF TIMES Thailand medical tourism rebounds; hospital stocks skyrocket By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correspondent Bangkok Political unrest and the subsequent military coup in Thailand this year have certainly put pressure on the country’s economy, but one sector – despite a few temporary setbacks – has shown remarkable resilience so far: Medical tourism to the kingdom and with it the private healthcare industry. While in May shortly after the coup d’etat – in the wake of sliding tourism arrivals – the hospital sector was also hit and reported temporarily dropping foreign patient inflow, it has since shown a remarkable recovery. Numbers of international patients, among them a large part from the Middle East, have picked up again. Leading private hospitals catering to foreign patients have announced plans to expand their services and open another bunch of referral offices abroad. Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, owner of the Bangkok Hospital chain popular with foreigners, said it will spend $130mn over the coming three years to build four more hospitals of which one will mainly be catering to Middle East patients. Bumrungrad Hospital in Bangkok, Southeast Asia’s largest private medical center, said it aims to raise revenue by more than 10% in 2015 due to increasing numbers of patients, among them many from the “core markets” in the Middle East. Overall, Thailand welcomed some 1.8mn medical tourists (together with those who just came for spa and wellness services the number sums up to 2.5mn) from overseas in 2013, earning around $4.7bn in the period. It is a continuation of the average A patient is pushed through a corridor at Bangkok Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, the company with the highest trading volume among its peers, showed a one-year return of 42.46% as of November 21 and even pays a dividend that currently yields 1.11%. growth of 15% a year over the past decade. The forecast for this year is a bit more conservative, but in 2015 the sector is expected to return to the usual growth rate after “a small hiccup in the short term”, as Chatree Duangnet, CEO of Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, puts it, referring to the military coup. Indeed, while the country is still under martial law, everyday hospital life is not affected. The flashy lounges of both Bangkok Hospital and Bumrungrad are teeming with patients, as an on-site inspection last week showed, and an estimated 40% are seemingly Middle Easterners judged by their clothing and Arabic language they converse. The obviously-regained buoyancy of the medical business makes a look at the stock price development of private Thai hospital groups worthwhile, of which 15 are listed at the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Bloomberg data shows that they made an average jump of a whopping 54% year-to-date, probably enough for many patients to recover their medical expenses would they have added some of the best performing companies to their stock portfolio. Bangkok Dusit Medical Services PCL, the company with the highest trading volume among its peers, showed a one-year return of 42.46% as of November 21 and even pays a dividend that currently yields 1.11%. Bumrungrad Hospital PCL’s shares climbed 51.67% in the same period, and the current dividend yield stands at 1.4%. Samitivej PCL, another big healthcare group, saw its shares advance 66.18% over the past 12 months and pays out dividends that currently yield a respectable 3.4%. The latest addition to Bangkok’s listed hospital groups, Srivichai Vejvivat PCL, which operates three hospitals in the country and went public in 2012, shows a skyrocketing 141.69% advance over the past year. Local analysts say that hospital stocks remain their top picks even after this rally, adding positive sentiment to further growth expectations of the entire Thai healthcare industry. AACO calls for �innovative’ methods to ease air space congestion in the region T he Arab Air Carriers Organisation’s (AACO) 47th annual meeting held in Dubai recently called for innovative methods that will ease the surging congestion of air space in the region. AACO executive committee chairman, Akbar al-Baker, also Qatar Airways Group chief executive presented several key findings pertaining to air traffic management and congestion in the air space of the Arab world; safety and security topics; as well as regulatory matters. Elected to the Executive Committee in 2011, al-Baker played a pivotal role in broadening awareness on pertinent issues impacting the aviation industry as it specifically relates to the Arab region. The need for co-ordination at national levels with military authorities for flexible use of air space by civil aviation when not required for military use, was recommended as a prudent approach to opening up air corridors and enabling greater traffic flow as a unified Arab sky. AACO secretary general Abdul Wahab Teffaha, delivered the opening speech of the meeting, and several working sessions took place thereafter. The working sessions of the AGM featured the AACO secretary general’s report on the �state of the industry’, as well as several other speeches advising and updating delegates on the industry related to AACO’s work and common strategic issues between members. Held in Dubai under the Patronage of Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed al-Maktoum, president, Dubai Civil Aviation Authority, chairman & chief executive, Emirates Airline & Group, and chairman Dubai Airports, this year’s AACO AGM drew participation from more than 300 Arab and global aviation industry experts. Overall, increased co-ordination and renovation of air traffic systems and equipment was agreed as the way for- Al-Baker: Playing a pivotal role in broadening awareness on pertinent issues. ward to navigate through the complex issue of heightened aerospace activity in the region.Furthermore, a topic dutifully discussed was safety and security – particularly the subject of the unfortunate tragedies that affected the entire industry; that of Malaysian Airlines flights 370 and MH17. Al-Baker advocated the relentless pursuit, which collectively the industry must be committed to, in identifying the essential facts of the cases and Al khaliji participates in Mena Investment Management Forum Al Khalij Commercial Bank (al khaliji) has announced its participation in the 8th Annual Mena Investment Management Forum held recently at the Dubai International Financial Centre. Head of Private Banking Arfat Qayyum represented al khaliji at the event where the region’s top asset managers, investors, and decision makers discussed issues covering real estate, developed market equities, and global emerging market. Qayyum spoke at a panel discussion that focused on wealth management distribution in the region and on the current distribution landscape, opportunities for global asset managers, role of technology, and general investment outlook. The discussion also sought to develop solutions that cater to the needs of Middle East clients in particular. Al khaliji has achieved “significant success” in private banking through a differentiated value proposition derived from “detailed attention to the service of private customers, a strong product platform, and knowledgeable and thoroughlytrained relationship managers.” Al khaliji said its participation in the forum reinforces its role as a local and regional industry leader. Members of al khaliji’s senior management team were recognised in the region for their subject matter expertise and were frequently invited to conferences to share their input and experiences with the public. Al khaliji was well known for its performance in the private banking segment and has frequently been awarded in this area. Most recently, al khaliji has won the award for “Best Private Bank in Qatar” by The Banker Magazine. presenting them formally and publicly. “The industry has been stunned by the aftermath of how the investigations of MH370 unfolded, and for the sake of the future of the industry’s legacy and integrity, the full case must come to fruition and exact learnings uncovered. In his closing address, al-Baker noted the contributions made by all members of AACO, particularly the roles of the Secretariat and the Secretary General. He said, “I would like to thank you for your support and cooperation. I would also like to thank my colleagues, members of the Executive Committee, for their hard work and diligence in supporting our collaborative efforts. I also wish to acknowledge with appreciation the work of the Secretariat led by the Secretary General.” The Arab Air Carriers Organisation celebrates its golden jubilee next year. AACO is considered to be one the oldest air transport organisations and one of the foremost active organisations in the Middle East and North Africa.Established in 1965 by the Arab League of States and headquartered in Beirut, AACO gathers Arab member airlines and aims to promote cooperation, quality and safety standards among its carriers. In addition, AACO coordinates extensively with regional and international organisations such as ICAO and IATA. Masraf Al Rayan to sponsor Euromoney Qatar Conference M asraf Al Rayan has announced its sponsorship of Euromoney Qatar Conference 2014 to be held on November 24 and 25 at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Doha. The conference was being held under the patronage of HE the Prime Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani and will be attended by HE the Minister of Finance Ali Sherif al-Emadi and HE the Governor of Qatar central bank Sheikh Abdullah bin Saud alThani. The conference will delve on the domestic economy amid the global economic crisis and the benefits and incentives offered by Qatar to increase growth opportunities and local incomes. It will also discuss Qatar’s plans and infrastructure programmes, including projects for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, investments in key sectors, foreign investments, and expansion plans in the coming years. Masraf Al Rayan Group CEO Adel Mustafawi said the bank was sponsoring the event “in view of its importance and role in providing local, regional, and global investments in the Qatari market.” “The conference also enables policymakers, businesses, and financial institutions in Qatar to understand and analyse current issues amid global economic and financial challenges,” Mustafawi added. Masraf Al Rayan has maintained strong growth rates over the past years. Recently, it announced its nine-month financials ending September 30, 2014 with a net profit of QR1.426bn or a 14.1% increase compared to the QR1.250bn recorded in same period last year. Masraf Al Rayan has maintained strong growth rates over the past years ICC Qatar, Qatar Chamber host WED event T he International Chamber of Commerce Qatar (ICC Qatar) has hosted a female entrepreneurship-focused event to celebrate Women Entrepreneurship Day (WED) on November 19 at the Qatar Chamber (QC) offices. The workshop, which was a special initiative of the Global Entrepreneurship Week (GEW), was organised in partnership with QC, whose mission was to nurture and promote Qatar’s private sector. Qatar Shell, the Golden Sponsor of the GEW Qatar, was the Exclusive Sponsor of WED. Maha al-Mannai, Outreach & University Collaboration manager at Qatar Shell, delivered the keynote speech on behalf of Qatar Shell and highlighted the company’s efforts in supporting female entrepreneurship. “We are proud to be the Exclusive Sponsor of the Women Entrepreneurship Day, which was held for the first time in Qatar. The event was a great opportunity to empower existing and aspiring female entrepreneurs and businesswomen in Qatar and in the region,” she said. She added, “At Qatar Shell, we have made it our mission to invest in Qatari talent and to support local women entrepreneurs through various social investment initiatives that were in line with the Qatar National Vision 2030 and the National Development Strategy to support social and economic development in our country.” Ibtehaj al-Ahmadani, QC board member said, “This event encourages Qatari women towards entrepreneurship and to keep pace with global trends, inspired by the pioneering role played by the State of Qatar in the world.” Businesswomen from different sectors have also participated in the interactive programme, which was delivered in partnership with “How Women Work.” The line-up included a panel session that featured female entrepreneurs in Qatar, a workshop on networking and how to do business in Qatar, and a team building fun session. QNB secures 4 awards from Global Finance magazine QNB recently received four awards from New York-based financial publication Global Finance magazine, the bank said in a statement yesterday. The bank said Global Finance magazine adjudged QNB as “One of the world’s top 50 safest commercial banks in 2014,” “Best bank in Qatar 2014,” “Best investment bank Qatar 2014,” and “One of the world’s best foreign exchange providers (Middle East) 2014.” According to QNB, the awards reflect the “continued successful expansion strategy and breadth of offering being extended to QNB customers.” “While all of the awards received were prestigious in nature and well-received by QNB, of particular significance was being recognised once again as �One of the world’s top 50 safest commercial banks in 2014,’” the bank said. The awards were the result of an annual survey based on the evaluation of long-term credit ratings provided by Standard & Poors, Moody’s, Fitch Ratings, and the total assets of the 500 largest banks worldwide. QNB Group was among the highestrated of regional banks with credit ratings of Standard & Poor’s (A plus), Moody’s (Aa3) and Fitch (A plus). The Group also had a robust financial performance with net profits for a nine-month period ending September 30, 2014 recorded at QR8.0bn (up 12.6% on the previous year) and total assets of QR475bn (up 8.8%), the highest achieved by the Group. QNB currently operates in some 26 countries and across three continents. It employs 14,000 employees in more than 600 office locations and has the largest distribution network in Qatar. Global Finance Magazine was recognised as a reliable source of news and analysis of market insights around the world. Its target audience includes chairmen, presidents, CEOs, CFO’s, treasurers, and other senior financial officers responsible for making strategic decisions at multinational companies and financial institutions. CRICKET | Page 5 GOLF | Page 6 Australia eye top ODI spot on back of sizzling Smith Stenson and Cabrera-Bello go three clear in Dubai Sunday, November 23, 2014 Safar 01, 1436 AH FORMULA ONE GULF TIMES SPORT Rosberg surges to pole position in Abu Dhabi finale Page 4 Qatar Basketball Federation Golden Jubilee QFA President Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Ahmed al-Thani speaks to Qatar team members during a training session yesterday. FOOTBALL/GULF CUP Qatar need to raise game to quell Oman challenge Qatar qualified for the semis despite drawing all their Group A matches in the regional tournament By Sports Reporter Riyadh Q atar are hoping to find their scoring touch when they take on Oman in the semi-finals of the Gulf Cup at the King Fahd International Stadium here today. The match begins at 5.45pm. With luck playing a major role in their progress to the last four phase – they qualified despite drawing all their three Group A matches – Qatar are well aware that they are in a situation that cannot continue beyond a point. Qatar’s inability to find the net despite dominating in phases against Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Bahrain is a big worry, especially because they are due to take part in the Asian Cup in Australia in January, which is much tougher and bigger in scope than the regional football gala. As a desperate measure, coach Djamel Belmadi banned players from talking to the media as the squad held their training behind closed doors on Friday. Karim Boudiaf, Ibrahim Majid and Hassan al-Haidos were all rested from Friday’s training session after taking part in all the games of the tournament so far. Injured captain Bilal Mohamed was also absent and Almahdi Ali is set to Qatar coach Djamel Belmadi speaks to the players at yesterday’s training session. deputize for him, while Mohamed Musa will return to the right back position. Oman, on the other hand, have worked up cracking form just towards the business end of the tournament. They thrashed Kuwait 5-0 to top Group B thanks to a 16-minute hattrick from substitute Said Al-Ruzaiqi, who would be hoping to continue to carry his form into the semi-finals. Meanwhile, the Qatari players received a boost ahead of their crucial match when Qatar Football Association President Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Ahmed al-Thani visited them during training. The QFA chief spoke to the players and urged them to produce their best form in the match against Oman. The second semi-final will be played between Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Qatar Basketball Federation President Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani and other officials pose at the cake cutting ceremony to celebrate the federation’s 50th anniversary on Friday. The celebrations at the Four Seasons Hotel concluded with a gala dinner. See also page 10. 2 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 FOOTBALL BUNDESLIGA Bayern hammer Hoffenheim, go 7 points clear AFP Munich B ayern Munich opened up a seven-point lead in the Bundesliga yesterday as they warmed up for their Champions League clash at Manchester City with a 4-0 hammering of Hoffenheim. Pep Guardiola’s Bayern have already claimed their last 16 place as group winners with two Champions League games to spare before Tuesday’s clash with City and have now opened an ominous gap in the league. Mario Goetze and Robert Lewandowski scored first-half goals against Hoffenheim at Munich’s Allianz Arena as the hosts cruised into the lead. Germany captain Bastian Schweinsteiger was making his first appearance of the season off the bench, 132 days after the World Cup final, as Bayern scored twice in the last 10 minutes through Arjen Robben and Sebastian Rode. Bayern’s iron grip on this season’s league title was tightened by results elsewhere as they extended their 21-match unbeaten run. Second-placed Wolfsburg had their eight-match winning streak ended at Schalke while thirdplaced Borussia Moenchengladbach also lost ground with a 3-1 defeat at Eintracht Frankfurt to fall 10 points behind the Bavarians. Schalke boss Roberto di Matteo warmed up for Tuesday’s visit of his former club Chelsea, who sacked him in 2012 just six months after winning the Champions League, with a 3-2 victory over Wolfsburg. Wolfsburg’s defence completely failed to deal with Christian Fuchs’ free-kick which bounced over goalkeeper Diego Benaglio and into his goal three minutes later to leave Wolves reeling. The visitors pulled a goal back just before the break when Croatia’s Ivica Olic fired home from close-range on 37 minutes before ex-Arsenal forward Nicklas Bendtner made it 3-2 with 16 minutes left, but the win puts Schalke sixth. Ten-man Borussia Moenchengladbach slumped to a second straight defeat after Norway midfielder Havard Nordtveit had given them a sixth-minute lead before Frankfurt hit back to claim a 3-1 win. Marc Stendera fired home a deserved equaliser on 54 minutes, then captain Alexander Meier enjoyed a simple tap-in just three minutes later after Stendera led a superb counter-attack. Japan’s Takashi Inui scored their third goal before Gladbach had Swiss midfielder Granit Xhaka sent off on his return from injury for a second yellow card. Borussia Dortmund, who have already qualified for the Champions League’s last 16 in Europe, threw away a two-goal lead to draw 2-2 at Paderborn ahead of Wednesday’s clash at Arsenal in Europe to stay a point above the relegation spots. Having dominated with firsthalf goals by Germany winger Marco Reus and Gabon’s PierreEmerick Aubameyang, Dortmund slumped again as Paderborn’s Lukas Rupp pulled a goal back before Mahir Saglik’s 81st-minute equaliser. The single point lifts Dortmund up to 14th after losing seven of their 12 games so far this season. There was more bad news for Dortmund boss Jurgen Klopp on 65 minutes when Reus, who has only just returned from injury, was carried off after twisting his right ankle after a heavy tackle. Bayer Leverkusen, who host AS Monaco as leaders of their Champions League group on Wednesday, warmed up with a 3-1 win at Hanover 96. Mainz drew 2-2 with Freiburg, while on Sunday Hamburg host Werder Bremen in the north Germany derby with both teams in the bottom three. Results Bayern Munich bt Hoffenheim 4-0; Eintracht Frankfurt bt Borussia Monchengladbach 3-1; Bayer Leverkusen bt Hannover 3-1; Mainz drew with Freiburg 2-2; Paderborn drew with Borussia Dortmund 2-2; Schalke bt Wolfsburg 3-2 (From left) Bayern Munich’s Dutch midfielder Arjen Robben, midfielder Bastian Schweinsteiger, Polish striker Robert Lewandowski, midfielder Sebastian Rode and Brazilian defender Rafinha celebrate Robben’s goal during their Bundesliga match against Hoffenheim, in Munich yesterday. Bayern won 4-0 to go seven points clear at the top. (AFP) PREMIER LEAGUE United down Arsenal 2-1; Chelsea march on Win helps United jump to 4th; Chelsea set new club record of 12 unbeaten games from start of season TAKE THAT: Manchester City Ivorian midfielder Yaya Toure (centre) scores his team’s second goal past Swansea City’s Polish goalkeeper Lukasz Fabianski during their Premier League clash yesterday. (AFP) AFP London A Kieran Gibbs own-goal and a Wayne Rooney strike saw Manchester United return to the Premier League’s top four with a bruising 2-1 victory at Arsenal yesterday. Arsenal subjected United’s makeshift back-four to heavy pressure throughout the game at the Emirates Stadium, but Gibbs’s unwitting intervention gave the visitors a 56th-minute lead before Rooney added a late second. Arsenal substitute Olivier Giroud marked his comeback from a broken leg by slamming home in the 95th minute, but United held on to leave their rivals 15 points adrift of leaders Chelsea in eighth place. To compound matters, Arsene Wenger’s side lost key midfielder Jack Wilshere and goalkeeper Wojciech Szczesny to injury, four days be- fore an important Champions League home game with Borussia Dortmund. An injury blight obliged United coach Louis van Gaal to deploy a threeman defence of Chris Smalling, Paddy McNair and Tyler Blackett, and the visitors then saw left-back Luke Shaw limp off after turning his ankle. Arsenal peppered the visitors’ goal with shots, but United goalkeeper David de Gea kept them at bay, notably thwarting Wilshere and Danny Welbeck, who was making his first appearance against the club he left in September. Wilshere was forced off in the 55th minute after turning his right ankle in a challenge with McNair, and United struck barely a minute later. Szczesny collided with Gibbs as he came for Ashley Young’s left-wing cross and when Antonio Valencia drilled the ball back into the box, the prone Gibbs instinctively stuck out a leg, only to send the ball into his own net. Szczesny had to go off, with Emiliano Martinez coming on, and the Argentine was a virtual spectator until Angel di Maria freed Rooney to run through and chip home in the 85th minute. Giroud fired into the top-left corner from 20 yards mid-way through eight minutes of stoppage time, but United survived to give Van Gaal the first away win of his tenure. Earlier, Diego Costa scored again as Chelsea established a seven-point lead at the summit by comfortably beating 10-man West Bromwich Albion 2-0 at Stamford Bridge. Costa scored his 11th goal of the season in the 11th minute, chesting down Oscar’s cross and volleying home, with Eden Hazard adding a second before Claudio Yacob was sent off for a twofooted challenge on Costa. Victory saw Chelsea set a new club record of 12 unbeaten games from the start of the season. Mourinho’s side are now seven points clear of second-place Southampton, who visit Aston Villa on Monday, and remain eight points above defending champions Manchester City, who won 2-1 at home to Swansea City. Wilfried Bony put Swansea ahead in the ninth minute, but Stevan Jovetic equalised for the home side 10 minutes later and Yaya Toure strode through to score the winner early in the second half. It was only City’s second win in seven games. Pellegrini’s side host Bayern Munich in the Champions League on Tuesday, when even victory may not spare them from a third group-stage exit in four seasons. Results Chelsea bt West Brom 2-0; Everton bt West Ham 2-1; Leicester drew Sunderland 0-0; Manchester City bt Swansea 2-1; Newcastle bt QPR 1-0; Burnley bt Stoke City 2-1; Man United bt Arsenal 2-1 STANDINGS Team Chelsea Southampton Man City Man United Newcastle West Ham Swansea Arsenal Everton Stoke City Liverpool Tottenham West Brom Sunderland Hull City Aston Villa Leicester City Burnley Crystal Palace QPR P 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 12 12 11 11 12 12 11 12 W 10 8 7 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 D 2 1 3 4 4 3 3 5 5 3 2 2 4 7 5 2 4 4 3 2 L 0 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 6 6 6 6 8 Pts 32 25 24 19 19 18 18 17 17 15 14 14 13 13 11 11 10 10 9 8 UEFA could still field anti-Blatter candidate in FIFA election, says Niersbach Berlin: The member countries of European football’s governing body UEFA could still find a candidate to run against Joseph Blatter for the role of FIFA president next year, a leading official has said. “I do not rule out that before January 24 (the deadline for candidates) there will be a European candidate,” German Football Federation (DFB) president Wolfgang Niersbach told Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. “This possible option is currently being discussed inside UEFA,” he added. Niersbach also put forward January 2023 for discussion as a possible date for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. In August UEFA president Michel Platini ruled out standing against Blatter, who is aiming to win a fifth term as president when the election takes place on May 29. Blatter, who has been accused by the European associations of going back on his word not to stand again, currently faces competition only from former FIFA official Jerome Champagne, who is considered to have little chance of victory. Harold Mayne-Nicholls, the former president of the Chilean Football Association, is considering whether to stand. FIFA has recently been strongly criticized for its handling of the investigation into the award of the 2018 and 2022 World Cups to Russia and Qatar. Football’s world governing body is also considering moving the Qatar tournament to winter months to avoid high summer temperatures. Niersbach said one option for UEFA could be staging the tournament in January 2023. This would avoid a clash with the 2022 winter Olympics and allow a shorter preparatory period near to the Christmas period. FIFA has proposed January/ February and November/December as possible dates. The European Club Association (ECA) has meanwhile said the tournament could be held from late April to the end of May. Joseph Blatter is aiming to win a fifth term as FIFA president in the elections slated for May 29. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 3 FOOTBALL LIGUE 1 SUZUKI CUP Ibrahimovic back as PSG down Metz for 7th straight win �I was always confident even after Metz equalised. I told myself we’re going to win 3-2’ PSG’s Javier Pastore (left) celebrates his goal with teammates Ezequiel Lavezzi, Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Yohan Cabaye during their French Ligue 1 match against Metz on Friday. Philippines bounce back to beat Laos 4-1 Reuters Hanoi W inger Patrick Reichlet scored twice as the Philippines fought back from a goal down to beat Laos 4-1 in the opening match of the AFF Suzuki Cup yesterday. Khampheng Sayavutthi opened the scoring for the underdogs with a sublime, curling freekick in the 21st minute as Laos threatened an upset at the My Dinh National Stadium in Hanoi. But the diminutive side were pegged back five minutes before halftime when Filipino rightback Simone Rota rose highest to head home a corner from the right. Former Chelsea youngster Phil Younghusband then took advantage of some slack Laos marking to put the Filipinos 2-1 ahead in first half stoppage time with a neat header from a looping cross. Laos enjoyed some dangerous moments on the counter in the second half but the Philippines always looked more likely to add to their lead and German born Reichelt did just that in the 77th minute before converting Younghusband’s cross at the end to complete the scoring. “For about 25 minutes we really struggled in the first half but then the rest of the game we created more chances and the victory for us is ok,” Philippines coach Tom Dooley said. Defending champions and cohosts Singapore take on Thailand in Group A action today after Myanmar face Malaysia. PUNISHMENT Indonesia bans players, officials over own-goals AFP Jakarta T he Indonesian Football Association banned 12 players and officials who competed to score owngoals in a farcical match last month, an official said yesterday. The decision came after a video footage showed goalkeepers from PSS Sleman and PSIS Semarang making half-hearted attempts to stop shots and walking away from the goal as the ball approached during a playoff match in central Java. The 12 people include the manager, coach and players from the two teams. The head of the disciplinary committee of Indonesian Football Association, Hinca Panjaitan, branded it “an evil conspiracy”. “FIFA taught us to play ball to win, and they play ball to lose... If they play to lose, no need to play football,” he said. FIFA is the world governing body of association football. He added that the 12 must also pay a fine, but refused to elaborate on the amount. Local media reported that both sides had sought to lose in a bid to avoid facing Pusamania Borneo FC in the semi-finals of the Premier Division’s final rounds as the team is believed to be backed by gangsters. Panjaitan said that an investigation is ongoing for possible violations as officials looked into why the players were reluctant to play against Pusamania Borneo FC. The match was just the latest controversy to hit the chaotic world of Indonesian football, which has been beset by numerous problems in recent years, from leadership tussles to foreign players dying after complaining of going unpaid. FOCUS Klopp hints at move to Premier League AFP London AFP Paris C hampions Paris Saint-Germain went top for the first time this season with a 3-2 win at mid-table Metz on Friday night, as star forward Zlatan Ibrahimovic made his first start in two months. Argentines Javier Pastore and Ezequiel Lavezzi scored either side of a Gaetan Bussman own-goal for the visitors, who remain unbeaten this season. But perhaps even better news was Ibrahimovic’s return to the starting line-up as he managed to complete the 90 minutes, while only being denied a brace by his Argentine teammates. A pair of Modibo Maiga penalties had briefly brought Metz level early in the second half after turning around 2-0 down at the break, but they couldn’t hold out. Although Marseille can go back to the top by beating Bordeaux at home on Sunday, PSG’s fifth straight league win and seventh in all competitions puts them top as they hunt down the earlyseason pace-setters. “I was always confident even after Metz equalised. I told myself that we were going to win 3-2,” said PSG coach Laurent Blanc. “We were in charge in the first half against a Metz team who had a lot of fear and this made it easier for us.” Metz needed only a quarter of an hour to completely self-destruct, by which time they were two goals down. First up, a succession of wayward passes and mis-controls in the centre of the park by Bouna Sarr and Ahmed Kashi allowed Pastore to steal the ball off Jeremy Choplin, ride a feeble tackle by Guido Milan and delicately dink the ball over goalkeeper Johann Carrasso. He went to ground somewhat prematurely, just a split second before Ibrahimovic arrived to provide what would have been a finishing touch himself. If that comedy of errors had, nonetheless, necessitated a Parisian foot to strike the killer blow, the second goal seven minutes later was entirely of Metz’s doing. Brazilian full-back Maxwell won a free-kick down the left that was swung in by Lavezzi. But it was Metz midfielder Guirane N’Daw who then flicked it on for left-back Bussman to bundle in with his thighs as Carrasso looked on incredulously. N’Daw came close to making amends for his part in that calamity shortly before half-time but his diving header skidded just wide. Metz were given a lifeline early in the second half after substitute Sergei Krivets fell in the box under minimal contact from Adrien Rabiot, with the referee pointing to the spot. Maiga sent Salvatore Sirigu the wrong way from the spot. If that spot-kick was soft, the next one a few minutes later was cast-iron as Gregory Van Der Wiel failed to get his arm out of the way of a bouncing ball. Maiga picked the same corner as be- fore, and Sirigu again went the wrong way. Metz were buoyant, in particular former West Ham United forward Maiga, and he rose highest in the box to meet a deep right-wing cross from Romain Metanire with his head, forcing Sirigu into a scrambled low save. PSG coach Blanc threw caution to the wind with 15 minutes left, taking off midfielder Rabiot for forward Edinson Cavani, left out of the side in favour of Pastore. And the move paid off when Lavezzi shot from distance forcing Carrasso to parry his effort straight to Ibrahimovic. The goalkeeper then got a hand to the big Swede’s first time shot and although the ball appeared to be bouncing in, Lavezzi stole in to snatch the final touch from a yard out on 83 minutes. It could have been worse for Metz with Cavani breaking the home offside trap, only for Carrasso to parry his attempted chip and then block Ibrahimovic’s halfvolleyed follow-up. C harismatic Borussia Dortmund manager Juergen Klopp is open to a move to the Premier League and has said managing in England would be the only logical step if he were to leave the German club. Since taking over Dortmund in 2008, Klopp has transformed a side that finished a disappointing 13th the previous season into one of Europe’s premier teams, winning many admirers along the way. The 47-year-old is now one the most revered managers on the continent, having twice led Dortmund to Bundesliga titles in 2011 and 2012 as well as the Champions League final in 2013. This season, however, Dortmund have won just three of their 11 Bundesliga games and sit 15th—17 points behind leaders Bayern Munich. Klopp said in 2013 that he had turned down the approaches of a number of English clubs and he has long been touted as a potential successor for Arsenal’s Arsene Wenger, with whom the German shares many managerial similarities. Klopp said he had no reason to listen to their advances last year, but given Dortmund’s faltering fortunes this season he would be open to holding talks. “If somebody will call me, then we will talk about it,” Klopp told BT Sport. “I think it’s the only country I think where I should work, next to Germany because it’s the only country I know the language a little bit and I need the language for my work. “When I came here I thought �OK now I can work as a normal coach, two or three years—next club, next city’. I’m really interested in life, it’s not important for me to stay for a long time in the same place. Dortmund travel to Arsenal for a Champions League group stage match at the Emirates Stadium on Wednesday. LA LIGA Ronaldo strikes twice as Real overwhelm Eibar Reuters Madrid C Real Madrid’s Gareth Bale (left) vies with Eibar’s Abraham during their La Liga match. (AFP) ristiano Ronaldo struck twice to take his goal tally for the season to a jawdropping 20 in 11 La Liga appearances as leaders Real Madrid subdued plucky top-flight debutants Eibar 4-0 yesterday. James Rodriguez nodded the visitors in front in the 23rd minute at the tiny Ipurua stadium in the Basque Country, which holds fewer than 6,000 spectators, before Ronaldo’s scuffed shot made it 2-0 two minutes before the break. Karim Benzema cracked in the third in the 69th minute and Ronaldo made it 4-0 from the penalty spot seven minutes from time as the European champions swept to a 14th victory in a row in all competitions. Mid-table Eibar, whose entire squad is worth roughly as much as Ronaldo’s annual wages of 20 million euros ($24.8 million), created several scoring chances but were outclassed by Real’s galaxy of superstars. Their latest success put the world’s richest club by income four points clear at the top with 30 points from 12 matches during which they have amassed 46 goals. Atletico Madrid had earlier closed to within a point of their crosstown rivals when midfielder Tiago scored one goal and created another for Diego Godin in a 3-1 win for the champions at home to Malaga. Tiago nodded Koke’s corner powerfully into the net in the 13th minute at the Calderon and the lively Antoine Griezmann tapped home an Arda Turan centre three minutes before halftime. Roque Santa Cruz set nerves jangling when he pulled a goal back for sixth-placed Malaga just after the hour but their chances were extinguished when forward Samuel picked up a second yellow card in the 73rd minute. Atletico made sure of the points when Tiago hooked the ball to the back post for an unmarked Godin to head home six minutes from time before captain Gabi picked up his second caution in the 88th. The champions, who won their first top-flight title in 18 years last season, are second on 26 points, one ahead of Barcelona who host fifthplaced Sevilla later. The match at the Nou Camp is the latest chance for Barca forward Lionel Messi to equal La Liga’s scoring record of 251 goals set by Telmo Zarra six decades ago. Argentina captain Messi has been on 250 goals since netting against Eibar on October 18. He has Real Madrid’s Portuguese forward Cristiano failed to score in three subsequent Ronaldo celebrates after converting a games. penalty against Eibar yesterday. (AFP) 4 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 FORMULA 1 ABU DHABI GP OPINION Rosberg on pole ahead of Hamilton Double trouble or double excitement? �This weekend is about the championship, not about pole position. It would have been great if there was a Williams in between us, but that can always happen...’ Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton. Reuters Abu Dhabi T German Formula One driver Nico Rosberg of Mercedes AMG GP reacts after taking pole position at Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, yesterday. Reuters Abu Dhabi N ico Rosberg beat title favourite Lewis Hamilton to pole position for the decisive Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix yesterday as the dominant Mercedes teammates locked out the front row in qualifying. Williams drivers Valtteri Bottas and Felipe Massa failed to split the leading two but could still play a big part in Sunday’s season-ending �duel in the desert’ with their cars right behind on the second row. Hamilton, hoping to become Britain’s first multiple champion since Jackie Stewart in 1971, leads Rosberg by 17 points but the double points on offer means Sunday’s winner will take an unprecedented 50. The Briton, world champion with McLaren in 2008, was fastest in the first two phases of qualifying but a messy lap in the tense final shootout left him unable to deny Rosberg his 11th pole of the 19-race season. The pole was the team’s 18th of the campaign, with Brazilian Massa taking the one that got away, and ensured Mercedes became the first engine manufacturer to take every pole in a season since Ford in 1969. SMALL STEP “It’s only one step, a very small step,” commented Rosberg, who needs someone to get between him and Hamilton in the race to have a chance of winning the title if neither Mercedes has mechanical trouble. “This weekend is about the championship, not about pole position. It would have been great if there was a Williams in between us, but that can always happen tomorrow. Abu Dhadi GP: Starting grid 1. Nico Rosberg (Germany) Mercedes 2. Lewis Hamilton (Britain) Mercedes 3. Valtteri Bottas (Finland) Williams 4. Felipe Massa (Brazil) Williams 5. Daniel Ricciardo (Australia) RedBull 6. Sebastian Vettel (Ger) RedBull 7. Daniil Kvyat (Russia) Toro Rosso 8. Jenson Button (Britain) McLaren 9. Kimi Raikkonen (Finland) Ferrari 10. Fernando Alonso (Spain) Ferrari 11. Kevin Magnussen (Den) McLaren 12. Jean-Eric Vergne (Fra) Toro Rosso 13. Sergio Perez (Mexico) Force India 14. Nico Huelkenberg (Ger) Force India 15. Adrian Sutil (Germany) Sauber 16. Esteban Gutierrez (Mexico) Sauber 17. Pastor Maldonado (Ven) Lotus 18. Kamui Kobayashi (Jap) Caterham 19. Will Stevens (Britain) Caterham 20. Romain Grosjean (Fra) Lotus “All I can do is try to go for the win and keep the pressure on,” added Rosberg. Hamilton, winner of 10 races this year to Rosberg’s five but under increasing pressure, has said he wants to take the title with a win and looked unhappy at the outcome. “I generally didn’t have the best of laps but I enjoyed the qualifying session,” said the 29-year-old. “Tomorrow is going to be a special day.” Red Bull’s Daniel Ricciardo and four times world champion Sebastian Vettel filled the third row with Toro Rosso’s Russian roookie Daniil Kvyat and McLaren’s Jenson Button eighth in what could be his last race in Formula One. Ferrari’s Kimi Raikkonen and Fernando Alonso, the Spaniard who is set to join McLaren next year, were ninth and 10th respectively. Now to see if the race tomorrow springs any surprises. he fans do not like it, and even Bernie Ecclestone is now opposed to his own idea, but there can be no denying the unprecedented prospect of double points has spiced up today’s Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. The pitch by promoters has been “double the points and double the action” and whatever the view, the race is a 60,000 sellout. Under the previous system, Lewis Hamilton would be going into the Formula One seasonender with a 17 point lead and needing only to finish sixth. That might have been a just reward for the winner of 10 races to team mate Nico Rosberg’s five this season but instead the Briton faces the possibility that he could leave empty handed. A win for Rosberg and third place for Hamilton would make the German only the second son of a champion to take the title. The word �travesty’ has been bandied about, particularly in the English speaking media, but that has only served to put the sport even more into the limelight and achieve commercial supremo Ecclestone’s aims. The drivers themselves accept the situation is what it is but the sport is walking a tightrope nonetheless. “My personal view is that we have had a big backlash from the “I have been a racing driver myself and if I put myself in the situation, I wouldn’t want to have double points and probably the decision which we have all taken together wasn’t the right one and we need to change it for the future” fans and many vocal personalities who don’t like the system,” commented Mercedes motorsport head Toto Wolff. “I have been a racing driver myself and if I put myself in the situation, I wouldn’t want to have double points and probably the decision which we have all taken together wasn’t the right one and we need to change it for the future. “But as a matter of fact for 2014, the rules are how they are. Whoever is going to score the most points is going to be the world champion and I think we need to be realistic about that and both drivers have been.” It could be that double points will not impact on the outcome, with Mercedes chasing their 12th one-two finish of the season, and at least Hamilton can be thankful the system was not in force before now. If it had been, Brazilian Felipe Massa would have been 2008 champion for Ferrari instead of him. Also in the �what if’ category, Fernando Alonso would have won the 2012 championship for Ferrari and denied Sebastian Vettel one of his four titles with Red Bull. CONTROVERSY Bernie apologises for calling struggling F1 teams �beggars’ BOTTOMLINE Ferrari and Red Bull demand major changes to F1 engines level of power this year letting Mercedes drivers Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg monopolise races. AFP Abu Dhabi F errari and Red Bull are demanding major changes to Formula One engine rules next year after Mercedes’ domination of this season’s world championship. Ferrari and Red Bull want rule changes to cut costs and improve their competitiveness. But team champions Mercedes are not keen on plans to allow their rivals limited in-season engine development and have indicated they will stubbornly defend their current advantage. Red Bull team chief Christian Horner told reporters that Formula One had to consider ditching the current turbo powered 1.5-litre V6 engine only introduced this year. And he was backed by Ferrari team principal Marco Mattiacci. “Definitely we need to look at something different for 2016,” said Mattiacci. “In terms of power unit, and in terms of regulation [for] 2015, it is clear we will have to - at the moment - accept the status quo, but definitely we are not going to Red Bull Racing Team Principal Christian Horner. accept the status quo for 2016.” Horner whose team won the title every year from 2010 to 2013, said: “Maybe we need to even go as far as looking at a different engine - a new engine. Maybe still a V6, but maybe a more simplified V6 that controls the cost - cost of development, cost of supply to a team and to the privateer teams. “I think that’s something we need to have a serious discussion about during the next Strategy Group.” The sport’s influential Strategy Group and the F1 Commission are to meet next week. Red Bull’s Renault engines have not produced a competitive F1 �GRAVE’ Mercedes team chief Toto Wolff was wary of calls for change. “We are all talking about costs and, if you would open up the regulations in the way it has been described, that clearly means you don’t care about costs. “That would be like digging a grave for Formula One. We have spent considerable amounts in the development of the power unit,” Wolff said. “I think we need to be sensible and we need to come up with solutions that enable the small teams to survive and which still enable the big teams to showcase the technology. “Reversing everything, changing the format, changing the engines would just increase costs. It is the opposite for what we need for Formula One at the current stage.” As Hamilton and Rosberg prepare for today’s title deciding Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, half of the F1 paddock has been more concerned by the sport’s cash crisis. The Caterham and Marussia teams went into administration last month and three others talked of a boycott at the US Grand Prix as they pushed for an overhaul of prize money distribution. Caterham raised funds tojoin the fray in Abu Dhabi and are seeking investment to survive into 2015, but Marussia has folded. In Brazil, Horner suggested that the sport should consider a return to last year’s engines to save money. Renault and Mercedes said they would quit F1 if that happened. “It’s unsustainable for any of the manufacturers to keep spending at the level we are,” Horner told reports on Friday. “So we should maybe look at simplifying the engine because if the development costs stay as they are then we won’t attract new manufacturers in. We have to ensure the sport is attractive to new manufacturers.” Wolff argued that Honda is returning to F1 next year as engine suppliers for McLaren, replacing Mercedes. “I fully agree we need to look at costs,” he said. “But you can’t turn time back.” Formula 1 chief Bernie Ecclestone. The Guardian London B ernie Ecclestone has apologised for using the word “beggars” to describe the struggling teams in Formula One. The sport’s chief executive, speaking at the recent race in Austin as Caterham launched a crowd-funding scheme and others suggested they were ready to boycott the race, said: “We don’t want begging bowls. If people can’t afford to be in Formula One they have to find something else to do.” But Ecclestone apologised in Abu Dhabi yesterday during a meeting with Force India, Lotus and Sauber. Ecclestone and Donald Mackenzie, the chairman of CVC Capital Partners, the sport’s majority shareholders, invited the three teams to a meeting before qualifying. Lotus owner Gérard Lopez said: “We brought it up and there was a retraction. They understand you can call a beggar a beggar if he is doing nothing for his money. That is not the case for us. They heard and saw loud and clear or arguments.” Force India boss Vijay Mallya said: “I made the point very clearly that any such unparlia- “When you call us beggars, what are the beggars saying? We are saying cut costs and trying to explain to fans that you cannot have a F1 team without spending £300m-400m. If that is a beggar, no one outside will understand that” mentary language did not do good for Formula One and all the stakeholders, particularly the sponsors. If someone holding a rather important position in Formula One makes a disparaging remark, it has to have consequences. The inference that those who are paid to be here and who do not pay to be here have made some very arrogant and disparaging remarks.” Monisha Kaltenborn added: “When you call us beggars, what are the beggars saying? We are saying cut costs and trying to explain to fans that you cannot have a F1 team without spending £300m-400m. If that is a beggar, no one outside will understand that. If you look at the figures, we are beyond begging.” But the trio said that the “penny had dropped” with CVC and Ecclestone and they expected talks on the future finances of F1 to continue over the next few days. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 5 CRICKET SPOTLIGHT PAKISTAN VS NEW ZEALAND Australia eye top ODI spot on back of sizzling Smith �To win in Sydney would be great... To take No.1 mantle back would be outstanding’ Shehzad fit for ODIs but Maqsood out AFP Abu Dhabi P akistan received some good news on their injured key players Saturday with opener Ahmed Shehzad set to return for the limited over series against New Zealand. Shehzad, 22, suffered a minor skull fracture during the first Test against New Zealand in Abu Dhabi on November 10 after being hit by a bouncer from seamer Corey Anderson. Shehzad made a career-best 176 in the match. He was ruled out of the remaining two Tests but Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said he would be fit for the two Twenty20 matches and five one-day internationals which follow the Tests next month. “Shehzad was examined by a surgeon on Wednesday with regard to injury which showed he has mild tenderness over the fracture site. On inspection, there is no obvious asymmetry although there is mild swelling,” the PCB said in a statement. “A review has been planned on Monday. He has been advised to avoid contact sports for a period of six weeks but he can start his physical workout from next week.” The first Twenty20s against Ahmed Shehzad New Zealand will be played in Dubai on December 4. However middle-order batsman Sohaib Maqsood has been ruled out of the limited over series due to a wrist injury sustained while playing for Pakistan �A’ against the United Arab Emirates last month. Paceman Wahab Riaz has recovered from the knee injury he received in a one-day match against Australia last month and will be available for the limited over series. Riaz will have a fitness test next week before being considered for limited overs series against New Zealand. Fellow paceman Junaid Khan will also have a review of his knee injury next week. He also got injured during the one-day series against Australia which Pakistan lost 3-0. RISING UP Pakistan and New Zealand cricketers advance in rankings IANS Dubai P Steven Smith of Australia during the fourth one-day international match between Australia and South Africa at the MCG in Melbourne. AFP Sydney A ustralia may have already clinched the series against South Africa but they have the incentive of top spot on the world one-day rankings in today’s fifth ODI in Sydney. The Australians reeled in South Africa’s 267 for eight with a thrilling century from Steve Smith to claim a three-wicket win over the Proteas with an over to spare in Melbourne on Friday to take an unassailable 3-1 lead in the five-game series. While Australia have wrapped up the series, Smith said the home side won’t be short of motivation in Sydney, where another win will ensure they reclaim No.1 spot from World Cup champions India on the International Cricket Council’s ODI rankings. “It adds a lot,” Smith told reporters after Friday’s win. “We pride ourselves on that. We try to get to No1 in every form of the game. “To win in Sydney would be great and to take that No 1 mantle back would be outstanding.” Smith added that Australia’s one-day form augurs well for the World Cup in Australia and New Zealand in February, especially given the quality of the opposition. “South Africa are a very good line-up,” he said. To play the way we have and beat them 3-1, it’s been very satisfying for us. “It will be perfect to finish it off with a 4-1 victory and take back that No1 spot. “It’s going to be nice playing the World Cup in our own backyard... hopefully, that (form) continues going into the World Cup.” South African coach Russell Domingo said taking Smith’s wicket would be key to his side finishing their limited-overs tour of Australia with a win. “He’s obviously a big player for Australia at the moment and we’ve got to make sure our plans are in place when we play against him,” Domingo said. Proteas captain AB de Villiers looked in pain in the final stages of Australia’s innings on Friday, constantly feeling his ribs, but Domingo is hopeful he will play in today’s final ODI. “He just fell badly on his rib and I Australia rest pace trio ahead of India series Cricket Australia (CA) yesterday opted to rest pace trio Mitchell Johnson, Peter Siddle and Josh Hazlewood for the upcoming Sheffield Shield round matches, keeping in mind the upcoming Test series against India. The move gave rise to the possibility that the three men have been earmarked to form Australia’s fast bowling attack for the first Test at the Gabba. Hazlewood, fresh off nine wickets at an average of 14.66 runs per wicket in the ODI series against South Africa, would become Australia’s 440th Test cricketer if he’s selected for the first Test against India, starting Dec 4 in Brisbane. Johnson is a certainty for the first Test after an outstanding year that has seen him claim the International Cricket Council’s (ICC) Player of the Year award. Siddle’s case to retain his spot in the Test XI got strengthened following his seven wickets for his team Bushrangers in the last round of Shield matches, including a second innings haul of 5-31. Veteran pacer Ryan Harris is the other fast bowler in contention for a spot. Nathan Coulter-Nile has been ruled out with a hamstring injury, joining injured captain Michael Clarke on the sidelines. think he took a blow there in one of the games earlier in the series,” Domingo said. “Maybe just a bit of bad bruising. I think he should be ok (for Sunday).” Domingo denied his side’s first oneday loss to Australia in seven ODIs at the Melbourne Cricket Ground was a World Cup setback and said Sunday would be a chance for his players to nail down a spot in the squad for that tournament. “Sunday is another chance to see what the right group is ... we’re pretty close to finalising (a squad),” he said. “It’s a great reminder of how much work still lies ahead before we can seriously challenge for the World Cup in three months’ time.” BOTTOMLINE akistan and New Zealand cricketers progressed in the Test rankings following their drawn second Test, according to the latest International Cricket Council (ICC) release yesterday. Sarfraz Ahmed jumped to a career-best ranking of 18 in the Test batting rankings following his scores of 112 and 24 not out against New Zealand. Pakistan lead the three-match Test series 1-0 after winning the first match and drawing the second game here Friday. The third and deciding Test will start in Sharjah from Wednesday. New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum moved up two places to 19th after his innings of 43 and 45. His teammate Tom Latham moved up 19 places to 36th position after his second Test century - 137 runs - in the first innings, while Mark Craig has vaulted 28 places into 97th after scores of 43 and 34. In the Test bowlers rankings, New Zealand’s Trent Boult has climbed three places to the 10th position after taking four wickets for 81 runs in the match. For Pakistan, Zulfiqar Babar gained three places and is now in a career high 28th spot. Yasir Shah moved up five places to 30th, while Black Caps’ offspinner Craig is another player to progress, advancing three places to 88th. The batting table continues to be headed by Sri Lanka’s Kumar Sangakkara, while Dale Steyn leads the bowlers’ list. Bangladesh’s Shakib Al Hasan is the number-one ranked allrounder. TOUGH TIMES Tendulkar once played with tissues in his underwear! IANS New Delhi New Zealand are now improving I away from home, says coach AFP Dubai N ew Zealand coach Mike Hesson warned yesterday that his side are improving and have proved they can take on top nations away from home. Hesson said the tense draw in the second Test against Pakistan that finished Friday in Dubai had proved the point. Pakistan batted out for a draw after they were set a challenging 261-run target in a possible 72 overs on the fifth and final day. Pakistan finished at 196-6, 65 short of the target to keep their 1-0 lead alive in the series with the final Test starting in Sharjah on Wednesday. Pakistan won the first Test by 248 runs in Abu Dhabi. “We certainly get confidence from here, I think the fact that New Zealand cricket captain Brendon McCullum plays a shot during the second Test match against Pakistan in Dubai. we kept Pakistan under pressure shows that we are improving,” said Hesson, who took over as coach in July 2012. New Zealand won a crucial toss and scored 403 to challenge Pakistan. “I think the fact that we were able to get 400 plus in the first innings and when the pitch deteriorated got some runs in the second innings under pressure is a good sign for us,” said Hesson. New Zealand were then lifted by Ross Taylor’s 104 which helped them declare the sec- ond innings at 250-9. Hesson said his team is now performing well away from home, winning their last series in the West Indies 2-1 in June. “We have always been challenging at home, now we have performing well away from home in the last 12 months and to do well in the subcontinent in spinning conditions show that we are heading in the right direction.” Hesson said his batsmen worked hard to lift themselves after the first Test defeat. “Its been challenging, getting 400 plus was hard work the way Yasir (Shah) and (Zulfiqar) Babar bowled, they were not giving freebies away. “We are learning and the way Ross played against a quality opposition on a wearing surface was a fine innings,” said Hesson, who also praised Pakistan’s century-maker Sarfraz Ahmed. “To be fair Sarfraz played extremely well and that (innings) was the turning point and it sucked a lot of time out of the game in terms of us getting to a point where we could declare, he deserved his hundred.” Sarfraz’s 112 lifted Pakistan to 393 in the first innings. Hesson ruled out Test return for experienced spinner Daniel Vettori, who is here as part of the one-day squad. “Dane is obviously a high quality bowler and its nice to see him back in the one-day cricket but Test match might be too far for him,” said Hesson of the spinner who has not played a Test since July 2012 due to injuries. Vettori staged a comeback in one-day cricket last month after a 15-month gap and will be part of the two Twenty20 and five one-day game against Pakistan. ndian batting legend Sachin Tendulkar has revealed that due to an upset stomach he had to once play with tissues inside his underwear! The incident happened during the Super Sixes phase of the 2003 ICC World Cup when India were taking on Sri Lanka March 10 at the Wanderers in Johannesburg. “Here I am a bit embarrassed to reveal a very personal secret relating to the Sri Lanka match. On the eve of the match I had a bad stomach and was feeling dehydrated. This happened because I had not yet fully recovered from the cramp I had suffered while playing Pakistan and as a result had had a lot of isotonic drinks,” Tendulkar writes in his autobiography Playing It My Way which was released earlier this month. Just nine days previously, Tendulkar had played a matchwinning knock of 98 against Pakistan for which he was named man of the match at Centurion. “I also added a teaspoon of salt to the energy drinks, thinking it would help the recovery, and that caused a tummy upset. In fact, File picture of Sachin Tendulkar of India raising his bat after scoring his century during World Cup match against South Africa. the situation was so bad that I had to bat with tissues inside my underwear. I even had to go back to the dressing room during one of the drinks breaks and was feeling extremely uncomfortable in the middle.” Despite the issues, Tendulkar went on to score a patient 97 off 120 balls, the highest score of the match, which helped India win the contest by a massive 183 runs. “I somehow scored 97, but batting with stomach cramps wasn’t a pleasant experience. I was pushing myself to the limits of endurance and in the end I was glad that the effort paid off,” Tendulkar added. 6 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 GOLF DP WORLD TOUR CHAMPIONSHIP Stenson and Cabrera-Bello go three clear in Dubai �It’s been a little crazy round, because I haven’t felt I’ve played perfect at all’ AFP Dubai W orld number four Henrik Stenson is on track to successfully defend his title at the DP World Tour Championship, but he will have to shake off the red-hot Rafael Cabrera-Bello after yesterday’s third round. The Spanish world number 104 shot a seven-under par 65 - the low round of the day for a second successive day - and finished on 14-under par 202 after 54 holes, the same as Stenson, who shot a bogey-free round of 68. It was the Swede’s 12th consecutive round in the 60s on the Earth course of Jumeirah Golf Estates. The leading duo are now three clear of Englishman Justin Rose, who leads the chasing pack at 205 following a round of 68. World number one Rory McIlroy once again endured a difficult day. The 2012 champion, who is already assured of becoming the European number one for the season by winning the Race to Dubai, made rare back-to-back double bogeys en route to a twounder par 70. McIlroy will start the final round four shots behind Stenson and Cabrera-Bello, tied for fourth on 10-under par with Frenchman Victor Dubuisson (67), England’s Tyrell Hatton (68) and Denmark’s Thorbjorn Olesen (69). It was a bit of a battle for Stenson early in the day, when he three-putted for par from 20 feet on the par-5 second, and then needed to make and up-anddown for par on the third before a chip-in for his first birdie of the day on the fourth. After another missed birdie chance on the par-5 seventh hole, where he failed to make a four-footer putt, the 38-yearold shifted gears and made three birdies coming in for his 68. Stenson, who is yet to win a tournament this year despite a solid season, said: “It’s a great championship, this one, and of course it would mean a lot to me to defend, and to get a win this season. “It’s still been a good one, but still at the end of the year when we assess it, we will always look at the trophies and there has not been any yet. Rafa Cabrerra-Bello of Spain plays an approach shot to the first green during the third day of the DP World Tour Championship, the final round of the EPGA Tour, at the Jumeirah Golf Estates in the Gulf Emirate of Dubai, yesterday. “We’ll try and make it happen, but there are a lot of strong players out there and Rafa seems to be on fire. We’ll see if we can hold him off tomorrow. “I struck it nicely today. I would say I was back to hitting it really good and had quite a few chances, but wasn’t as hot on the greens as I was yesterday. Left a couple shots out there but all in all, I’ll take that round. I am still in the race.” Cabrera-Bello, who needed just 21 putts to go through his round, finished with four birdies in his last five holes. And the Spaniard said his strong short game saved what could have been an ugly round. “It’s been a little crazy round, because I haven’t felt I’ve played perfect at all. I had to work really, really hard, especially at the beginning. “I just managed to hang in there,” said Cabrera-Bello, winner of the 2012 Desert Classic. “I end up shooting three-under on the front nine and I could AUSTRALIAN MASTERS have easily shot two or three over, which was very good. And short game and putting has been unbelievable, probably the best day of my life for short game.” McIlroy also did not have the best start when he could not make a birdie in the first four holes, but he appeared to be motoring along as he shot to the top of the leaderboard with four birdies in the next six holes. But he then hit two wayward shots off the tee on the 13th and 14th and was penalized with back-to-back double bogeys. “I definitely felt like I played better than yesterday, even though the score is the same,” said McIlroy. “The 12th and 13th, obviously, ruined that scorecard a little bit. If I had not had those two holes, I would be right up there in the lead. “It makes life a little more difficult for myself tomorrow, but hopefully I can get off to a fast start and try to put pressure on the guys ahead of me.” ROUND-UP Spargo leads with Scott Mardan on pole primed to pounce as Manila Masters reaches climax S S Reuters Melbourne outh Australian journeyman Paul Spargo will take a one-stroke lead into the final round of the Australian Masters after shooting a oneunder 71 yesterday, with double defending champion Adam Scott lurking four strokes behind. World number two Scott rued a bogey-strewn front nine but made up ground with four birdies after the turn during a hot and windy afternoon at Metropolitan Golf Club. Sunday is expected to bring more of the fluky winds that have made low scores rare at the sandbelt course and Scott said a good start was key to winning an unprecedented third trophy in the tournament. “All the signs were good and my swing felt the best of any today,” the 34-year-old told reporters after mixing four bogeys with five birdies. “The front nine is so key ... turning in five or six-under is really possible and I just need to make it happen. “I need to turn somewhere near the leaders.” Paul Spargo is the leader at eight-under par, one shot clear of fellow countryman Michael Wright, who led over the first two rounds. Spargo, who started the day two strokes behind overnight leader and playing partner Michael Wright, wobbled in the back nine with bogeys on the 12th and 14th but held firm thereafter, draining a clutch putt for par on the last to hold the Queenslander off. His 71 put him on an eightunder total of 208, a stroke in front of Queenslander Wright, who had marched out to 11-under after a solid front nine but dropped four strokes coming in to fall a stroke adrift of Spargo, ranked 1,126th in the world. Local amateur Lucas Herbert profited in the relative calm of the morning to shoot the tournament’s best round of 65 and was in a group of three in third place, a further shot back. Former US Open champion Geoff Ogilvy’s 71 was enough to keep him in the frame, three strokes behind Spargo, while Boo Weekley remains an outside chance, six off the pace after a 70. Last year’s US Masters champion Scott will still fancy his chances of clawing back in front, with his aura expected to loom large over the field of local grafters should he make an early charge. “Anyone sitting in my position tomorrow is going out with no pressure,” said Scott. “Posting a number is a big thing in a golf tournament, certainly with some tough finishing holes right here. “I don’t think it crushes (the competition) but it makes them think and thinking can be dangerous in golf.” AFP Manila Matsuyama keeps Spieth beneath in Japan Spain’s Ciganda shares lead at Tour Championship ingapore golfer Mardan Mamat put himself on pole position for a fourth Asian Tour win with a four-shot lead yesterday going into the final round of the Philippines’ Resorts World Manila Masters tournament. The 47-year-old winner of the 2004 Indian Open, 2006 Singapore Masters and the 2012 Philippine Open sank seven birdies against a single bogey for a sixunder third-round score of 66. “I got off to a great start which kind of gave me a good cushion. I kept myself in my own zone. I knew I had to stay calm to maintain my lead,” he said. Mardan has a 17-under total of 199 after three rounds, and a four-shot lead over Thailand’s Kiradech Aphibarnrat. “It was less windy compared to the first two rounds. I guess that explains the low scores today,” said Frenchman Lionel Weber. Japan’s Hideki Matsuyama kept rising American star Jordan Spieth at bay with a composed four-under-par 67 yesterday to stretch his lead to two strokes after three rounds of the Dunlop Phoenix tournament. Overnight leader Matsuyama, who claimed his maiden victory on the US PGA Tour at the Memorial Tournament earlier this season, carded a bogey-free round while US Masters runner-up Spieth fired a 68 as the young guns continued their absorbing struggle on the windswept shoreline course in Miyazaki, western Japan. Matsuyama will begin Sunday’s final round on 14-under and on form the top two, who both produced rounds of 64 on Friday, look favourite, although Australia’s Brendan Jones is just three off the pace after returning a 68. Carlota Ciganda, who made a move up the leaderboard in the middle of her round, jumped into a share of the lead after 36 holes of the windy LPGA Tour Championship. The 24-year-old Spanish golfer fired a five-under 67 on Friday to join first round leader Julieta Granada at seven-under-par 137. Paraguay’s Granada, a one-time winner on the US Tour, carded a one-under 71. Ciganda is seeking her first win on the US Tour. She has four international victories, including three on the European Tour which named her rookie of the year in 2012. “It wasn’t an easy day out there,” said Ciganda of the breezy conditions at the Tiburon Golf Club course. “It was pretty windy. I’ve been playing good the last couple of months and today my putting was really good. So I’m very happy with my game and really looking forward to the weekend.” Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 7 SPORT NFL taps former league executive to hear Peterson appeal Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson’s appeal of his suspension will be heard on Dec. 2 by former NFL executive Harold Henderson, the league announced Friday. Peterson was suspended by the NFL without pay for at least the remainder of the 2014 season on Tuesday for committing what it termed “abusive discipline” on his son. The players union appealed the suspension, saying the crime occurred in May but Commissioner Roger Goodell imposed a new disciplinary process on Aug. 28. Under the NFL’s Article 46 (Commissioner Discipline), appeals of discipline for offfield conduct are heard and decided by the commissioner or his designee. Henderson was the NFL’s executive vice president of labor relations until 2007 and has been a hearing officer since the summer of 2008. The NFL told Reuters he has heard 87 appeals since 2008 involving personal conduct and drug issues. He has heard cases involving such well-known players as Brandon Marshall, Bryant McKinnie, Josh Gordon, Wes Welker and D.J. Williams. Since 2012, Henderson has been president of the NFL Player Care Foundation, which benefits former players. Henderson’s appointment did not sit well with the union. “The NFL has positioned a former NFL executive and current consultant as neutral,” the NFL Players Association said in a statement. “Everybody, at this point, can see through what they are trying to do.” Peterson, 29, pleaded no contest on Nov. 4 to misdemeanor reckless assault in Texas for injuries to his 4-year-old son caused by his use of a switch in disciplining the child. The switch, a thin, wooden branch with its leaves removed, caused cuts and bruises over much of the child’s body. Peterson was originally charged with a felony for the assault. NBA LeBron frustrated as struggling Cavaliers fall �The most important thing for us to do is keep our heads up and keep working’ AFP New York S truggling to come together with consistent teamwork around superstar LeBron James, the Cleveland Cavaliers suffered their third consecutive NBA defeat Friday, falling to the Washington Wizards 91-78. Even with 22 points each from James and Australian star guard Kyrie Irving, the Cavaliers produced their lowest game total of the season and fell to 5-6 while the Southeast division-leading Wizards improved to 8-3, paced by 28 points from Bradley Beal. “It’s going to be a challenge,” James said. “We have some work to do. “Right now I’m frustrated. Tomorrow I’ll be OK. That’s who I am. Tomorrow is a new day.” James, a four-time NBA Most Valuable Player, left Cleveland for Miami in 2010 and won two titles with the Heat before returning to the Cavaliers last July, teaming with Irving, big man Kevin Love and new coach Dave Blatt to try and bring his home region team its first NBA crown. So far, it’s still a work in progress. “We’ve got to fix this. We have got to get together as a team,” Irving said. “The most important thing for us to do is keep our heads up and keep working. “We have to figure things Cleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James is fouled by Washington Wizards guard John Wall while shooting the ball in the third quarter at Verizon Center on Friday. The Wizards won 91-78. Results Orlando ...............105 Phoenix ................122 Atlanta ....................99 Toronto................ 124 Memphis .............117 San Antonio .....121 Brooklyn...............94 Washington ....... 91 Dallas .................... 140 Denver ...................117 Golden State...101 Portland ..............105 Charlotte ............ 100 Philadelphia ....... 96 Detroit ...................... 89 Milwaukee ............83 Boston .................. 100 Minnesota.............92 Oklahoma City 92 Cleveland ..............78 LA Lakers ...........106 New Orleans ......97 Utah............................ 88 Chicago ...................87 out pretty quickly. We’re going to fix it. I still trust these guys. We have to come out with better fight and it starts with me as one of the leaders.” After cracking 120 points in wins over Boston and Atlanta last week, the inconsistent Cavaliers blew several fast break chances and struggled in key stretches of the second half. “I’m concerned about everything right now,” Blatt said. “We’re struggling. We’re a little bit in the dark. Ten days ago we’re scoring the heck out of it. It’s not a different group of guys. “First thing is guys have to take a good look in the mirror and ask themselves where and how they can impact things positively. You’ve got to make a change or two but not recreate the wheel. You have to stay in there and show grit.” James, who ranks second in the league in scoring with just under 26 points a game, encouraged Blatt’s idea of selfreflection “if you need that” but also lamented 19 turnovers that led to 24 Wizards points. “That was a big part of it,” James said. “It has been a problem for us in our losses. We have to do better. “We can’t worry about individuals. We’ve got to improve as a team. It’s for us to get out of it. It’s a winning league. We’ve got to figure out what needs to be done to win.” The Wizards went on a 15-2 run over a 5:08 span late in the first quarter and early in the second to seize a 32-23 lead and never trailed again. Wall and Otto Porter each had four points in the key run. At times, the Cavaliers were lethargic on offense, a problem that has hampered Love, whose power forward play has resulted in twice as many 3-point shots as normal just to find a steady place in the attack. “We just get stagnant at some points,” Love said. “When the other team scores on us we might hang our heads and slow down. When we play with pace we play a lot better. When we play for each other, set screens and roll hard, we usually free up a great shot on the inside.” NHL Islanders beat Penguins 5-4 in shootout Agencies Pittsburgh K New York Islanders’ Matt Martin (left) celebrates his first-period goal with Casey Cizikas during an NHL hockey game against the Pittsburgh Penguins in Pittsburgh on Friday. yle Okposo scored in the third round of the shootout, sending New York to a 5-4 victory at Pittsburgh on Friday. �’That’s the sign of a good team, when you don’t play well, and you don’t stay focused, and you don’t do the intangibles that it takes and you still win the hockey game,’’ Islanders coach Jack Capuano said. Sidney Crosby and New York’s Frans Nielsen scored in the second round, and Islanders goaltender Chad Johnson stopped Brandon Sutter. Okposo deked to his forehand, slipping a shot that hit off Marc-Andre Fleury’s pad and into the net for the win. �’He came down, I tried to show him something, and it didn’t work,’’ said Fleury, who was seeking his 300th career win. Matt Martin, Nikolay Kulemin and Ryan Strome scored in an impressive flurry in the first, helping New York to the early lead. Strome also had two assists for the Islanders, who have won seven of eight and now trail Pittsburgh by two points in the Metropolitan Division. �’This has been one of our biggest rivals over the last few years, so you always get up for these games,’’ Martin said. �’They’re the team we’re chasing in the standings right now.’’ Patric Hornqvist forced overtime with his 10th goal of the year for the Penguins, who had won three in a row. Sutter, Blake Comeau and Nick Spaling also scored in regulation. Kris Letang nearly ended it in overtime for Pittsburgh, but Johnny Boychuk stopped the wraparound attempt when he got his stick on the puck before it crossed the goal line. Results NY Islanders .........5 Pittsburgh ................ 4 Boston ........................4 Columbus .................3 New Jersey ...........2 Edmonton ...............0 Al Rayyan Endurance Cup winners The winners of the Al Rayyan Endurance Cup pose with their trophies after the presentation ceremony yesterday. The 120km and 80km Endurance Championship was conducted by the Qatar Endurance Committee at Umm Saied. 8 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 RUGBY REPORT SPOTLIGHT New Zealand show class to beat Wales Barrett guides All Blacks past Wales to extend streak AFP Cardiff B eauden Barrett stepped into Dan Carter’s boots with aplomb to help extend New Zealand’s winning streak over Wales to 26 matches with a 34-16 victory yesterday. The world champions have lost just once in two years, a two-point reverse to the Springboks in Johannesburg last month in a dead rubber after the All Blacks had wrapped up the Rugby Championship for a third successive season. And while the half-time score at Cardiff ’s Millennium Stadium was just 3-3, the All Blacks showed their true class in a stunning second-half performance in which they scored five tries. Julian Savea, Jerome Kaino, Barrett (2) and Kieran Read all crossed the whitewash, Barrett nailing a penalty and conversion and Colin Slade two more as the visitors piled up 24 points in the final 17 minutes against a flagging Welsh side. Rhys Webb scored Wales’ sole try, Leigh Halfpenny converting and keeping the scoreboard ticking with three penalties as the home side ran out of puff after a hard-hitting first period where defence was king. Richie McCaw, captaining New Zealand for the 100th time in his 137th Test, was guilty of giving away the first kickable penalty when he sniffed a jackal’s chance of prising a ball loose from a ruck. Halfpenny made no mistake from in front of the posts to open the scoring to a frenetic match marked by some brutal defence and both sides’ willingness to run the ball. Wales, guilty of 22 turnovers in their woeful 17-13 win over Fiji last weekend following a 33-28 defeat by Australia, pinpointed Savea with a series of boxkicks, but the giant winger proved capable under the high ball. Paul James was being given a torrid time by All Black tighthead Owen Franks and when he collapsed a scrum on halfway, Barrett, with the “rusty” Carter handed water-running duties for the day, made amends with his second effort after 22 minutes. A neat trademark show-andgo by home scrum-half Webb almost paid dividends, as the game then settled into a highoctane showdown in the middle of the park. Wales skipper Sam Warburton broke the fluster and bluster with a sharp break, but he had no support and Charles Piutau put in a crunching last-man Wales’ Alun Wyn Jones tackles New Zealand’s Beauden Barrett during their Autumn International rugby union match at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, yesterday. (Reuters) tackle, cross-code star Sonny Bill Williams immediately displaying his offloading skills up the end of the pitch. Wales had obviously not heard the surreal pro-Wales half-time interview with former Baywatch hunk David Hasselhoff, who has a Welsh girlfriend Hayley Roberts, as the All Blacks scored the first try of the game just two minutes after the restart. After Halfpenny was turned over by Read after inexplicably opting to pick and go close to his own line, Barrett shifted the ball left to Conrad Smith who, under pressure from Alex Cuthbert, produced a slick backhanded pass to Savea. Sexton inspires Irish to superb win over Australia Irish fly-half Jonathan Sexton scored 16 points as Ireland edged Australia 26-23 in a thrilling and pulsating test match at Lansdowne Road yesterday to give the Six Nations champions a seventh successive victory. The Wallabies had stormed back from going 17-0 down within the first 20 minutes but two tries by Nick Phipps and one from Bernard Foley got them back into it. However the Irish, unlike last year against the All Blacks when they lost in the final minute, held the charging Australians at bay for the final 10 minutes after two Sexton penalties had edged them back ahead. Irish captain Paul O’Connell said: “Terrific end to the campaign - to win against two southern hemisphere teams is great for morale. “Pity we allowed them back into the game after building a good lead but this time we showed we can hold the line like we did at the end and unlike against the All Blacks.” The famous win gave the Irish their first double over South Africa—who they beat 29-15 a fortnight ago—and Australia since 2006. Flanker Peter O’Mahony won Ireland a penalty in the fifth minute and Sexton, continuing the excellent form from the South Africa match, slotted it over. The Irish boosted by that turned on the pressure and Australian prop James Slipper was fortunate to stay on the pitch when he took out Rob Kearney in midair although referee Glen Jackson awarded only a penalty but Sexton sent it wide for his first miss in the two Tests. Lacklustre Boks beat Italy 22-6 AFP Padua, Italy C oenie Oosthuizen, Cobus Reinach and Bryan Habana provided the only tries as South Africa claimed a record 12th straight win over Italy, a scrappy 22-6 affair in Padua yesterday. A week after a stirring 31-28 defeat of England at Twickenham, South Africa were expected to steamroller a misfiring Azzurri side following a try-less 20-18 defeat to Argentina in Genoa. But despite finishing on a high when Habana touched over in the 79th minute, the potent, flowing game expected from Heyneke Meyer’s visitors failed to materialise. With Italy still sorely lacking in the try-scoring department, all of their points came from the boot of New Zealand-born flyhalf Kelly Haimona, who also missed two long-range penalty attempts in either half. In total, Haimona kicked 35 of Italy’s 48 points from their three tests in November. After a promising start from both sides Italy spurned an early chance to take the lead when Haimona’s penalty stopped short of the target. From 50 metres out, the flyhalf’s miss was forgiven barely two minutes later when the Springboks’ scrum collapsed under pressure from the Italian pack 10 metres outside their 22. This time, Haimona stepped up confidently to plant the ball between the uprights to give the hosts a 3-0 lead on 12 minutes. South Africa were soon back on level terms when a series of powerful drives inside the Azzurri 22 gave the hosts a penalty barely 10 metres out following an infringement on Habana. Patrick Lambie stepped up to level with an easy conversion on the quarter hour. South African had their opening try just before the half-hour, Oosthuizen throwing the ball over the line with one hand despite a tackle by Leonardo Sarto a metre from the line. Lambie missed the conversion from the left flank. Italy suffered a blow just be- fore half-time when experienced prop Matias Aguero was forced off through injury and replaced by Alberto De Marchi. But at the tail end of what had been a scrappy opening half, Italy were handed a lifeline with a line-out on South Africa’s 22. After waiting for the �Mexican-wave’ to abate, Haimona kicked his second, and last penalty of the game to reduce arrears to 8-6. South Africa looked liberated after the restart when a series of runs and moves had the Italians pinned inside the own 22, until Edoardo Gori came to the rescue when he collected a chip to kick downfield for a lineout at the halfway line. The visitors could have stretched their lead on 51 minutes but Lambie opted to kick the ball out for a line-out at the corner after winning a penalty for an Italy infringement at the maul. The Italian crowd were on their feet when the hosts won the scrum and full-back Andrea Masi launched a charge downfield to offloaded to big No 8 Sergio Parisse but he was brought crashing down on the 22. Italy eventually turned the ball over and after a Boks’ infringement at the ruck the hosts won a penalty at the halfway line, although Haimona’s effort came up short. The game turned in South Africa’s favour two minutes later when Mismarck Du Plessis charge found Nizaam Carr now in space. When he was charged to the ground, he threw to Reinach for the scrum half to claim his second try in a week. From in front of the posts Handre Pollard fired over an easy conversion to give South Africa a nine-point lead just before the hour mark. Italy battled, with Parisse notably showing some promise late on, but the hosts simply did not get back into the game. South Africa finished well when Pollard bursts up field before finding Habana wide on the left with a superb throw for winger to claim his 57th test try, with Pollard adding the easy conversion. Botha bows out of international rugby FOCUS Five-try Scotland see off Tonga AFP Kilmarnock, Scotland T ries from Blair Cowan, Stuart Hogg, Alex Dunbar, Geoff Cross and Tommy Seymour helped Scotland settle a two-year-old score with an ultimately convincing 37-12 victory against Tonga on the plastic pitch at KIlkmarnock Rugby Park. In the first international match involving a Tier One nation played on an artificial surface, Scotland overcame a poor first-half performance to avenge the 21-15 defeat they suffered against the Tongans at Pittodrie Stadium in Aderdeen in November 2012, an occasion on which they conspicuously failed to cross the opposition try line. In doing so, the Scots completed a satisfactory first home series under Kiwi coach Vern Cotter, having beaten Argentina 41-31 and pushed New Zealand hard before losing 24-16. Scotland were on the front foot from the off. Fly half Finn Russell spurned a kickable penalty in favour of an attacking line-out in the left corner but Scotland made a mess of the set-piece opportunity. Number Eight Johnnie Beattie also suffered a turnover when attempting to barge through the Tonga defence and it was the Pacific Islanders who were first to get points on the board. In the tenth minute fly-half Latiume Fosita bisected the posts with a penalty from tight to the left touchline after Hogg failed to roll away from a tackle. That gave Tonga a 3-0 lead but they were a man down in the 14th minute when their captain and openside flanker Nili Latu was yellow carded by referee JP Doyle for obstructing Richie Gray at a ruck close to the Tongan try line. Scotland took advantage a minute later, New Zealand born flanker Cowan scoring from the back of a driving maul to claim his first try for his adopted country. Scotland captain and scrum-half Greig Laidlaw landed the conversion to give Scotland a 7-3 lead but two penalties in as many minutes by Fosita put Tonga back in front, 9-7, with 23 minutes on the clock. The tourists were back to their full complement of 15 players, Latu returning from the sin bin, when Scotland were reduced to 14. Dunbar was yellow carded for a tip tackle on full back Vungakoto Lilo and, while the inside centre was in the pitch-side cooler, Fosita stepped up to nail his fourth penalty, extending Tonga’s lead to 12-7. Scotland almost hit back in the 31st minute but they were penalised for offside when Fosita had a kick charged down by Laidlaw in Tonga’s in-goal area and Russell raced to touch down the loose ball. Two minutes later the hosts had their second try, though. A tackle from Russell forced Tonga spill the the ball while attacking in the Scotland 22 and Hogg picked it up and raced 80 metres to score. Laidlaw converted, furnishing Scotland with a 14-12 advantage at the interval. Scotland’s Richie Gray competes in the line out with Tonga’s Hale T Pole (R) during their Autumn International rugby union match at Rugby Park Stadium in Kilmarnock, Scotland, yesterday. (Reuters) South Africa’s Bakkies Botha, renowned for his fearsome physical presence in the second row, announced his international retirement yesterday but will continue to play for French Top 14 side Toulon. The 35-year-old World Cup-winning lock made his final appearance for the Springboks when coming off the bench in their 31-28 victory over England last weekend and finishes his career with 85 caps, the seventh highest total for South Africa. Coach Heyneke Meyer had brought him out of the international wilderness in November last year after an absence of two years as a mentor to the country’s up-and-coming young locks. That role, though, has now been taken by Botha’s long-time second row partner, 37-year-old Victor Matfield, who is expected to be a starter at the World Cup in England next year. “The news of my retirement will probably be described as sudden and unexpected, but it is a decision that I’ve been mulling over since 2011,” said Botha in a press release from the South African Rugby Union (SARU) on Saturday. “To be able to make this decision on my own terms, knowing I’m still good enough to play Test rugby, is a huge blessing. “I’m planning to finish my contract with Toulon and defend our titles this season. And who knows, perhaps there is a province in South Africa who can see me add value to their Currie Cup campaign next year and I can play my final match in my beloved country of birth before finally hanging up my boots at the end of 2015 at all levels of the game.” Botha made his Springbok debut in 2002 and became known for his sometimes overly aggressive play but alongside Matfield he formed arguably the best second row pairing in world rugby. Together, they won the World Cup in 2007, while Botha also played in two Tri Nations-winning seasons for the Springboks as well as their successful British and Irish Lions tour in 2009. Gulf Times Sudnay, November 23, 2014 9 SPORT SPOTLIGHT Agassi tips Nishikori to join grand slam club AFP Tokyo F ormer tennis great Andre Agassi yesterday backed Japanese superstar Kei Nishikori to become a grand slam winner, hailing him as one of the greatest shot-makers ever. Nishikori has climbed to number five in the world after a breakout year in which he won four titles and reached US Open final, but Agassi insisted it was only a matter of time before the swashbuckling 24-year-old captures one of the four majors. “Listen, he was one match away from US Open,” the former world number one told AFP after going toe-to-toe with Nishikori in an exhibition event in Tokyo. “Probably the biggest reason for (not winning the title) was the physical wear and tear over the course of the tournament, and sometimes that’s a bit unlucky.” “There is no question in my mind he believes he can win a slam,” added Agassi, 44, who won eight grand slam titles in an illustrious career before retiring in 2006 -- the year before Nishikori made his professional debut. “I’ve seen him play with that purpose. From a talent perspective, he’s very capable of winning a grand slam. He’s dynamic and incredibly fast.” Agassi, who smacked several eye-popping shots past Nishikori before going down 8-6 in an abbreviated match, insisted that the Japanese had the weapons to topple the game’s big three of Novak Djokovic, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. “He beat Djokovic on the way to the US Open final, and if he did it once he can do it again,” said the flamboyant American, tipping Nishikori to be at the forefront of any changing of the guard in men’s tennis. “There is always a time for seasons to change and he’s positioned to be the one to step in. He’s one of the few players I would pay to go and watch, he’s that good. �Greatest shot-maker’ “What he’s done is very impressive in this day and age to do the way he does it. Kei is one of the greatest shot-makers the game has ever seen and there’s no reason he can’t go on further.” Agassi, famous for his punishing training routine, warned Nishikori about the dangers of burn-out, however, offering some sage advice on physical preservation to a player who was plagued with injuries earlier in his career, most notably in 2009 when he feared he might not play again after undergoing elbow surgery. “I know how hard you have to work to make it look easy at times,” said Agassi. “Being number one and doing it over the course of a career requires good decisionmaking, not just talent. He’s somebody who has to be mindful of his body, so that he’s healthy all year. “In tennis you don’t have to play great—you just have to play better than one person. Kei can play great when he doesn’t have to, which is a good thing. But mentally it’s much easier when you just play good enough against most of guys you can beat. It also helps your durability—mentally, emotionally and physically.” DAVIS CUP FINAL Japanese tennis player Kei Nishikori (L) shakes hands with US tennis legend Andre Agassi after their exhibition match in Tokyo yesterday. (AFP) BOXING Federer, Wawrinka give Swiss 2-1 lead Algieri makes weight on third attempt �We wanted the best team on court and obviously the best team was with Roger and Stan’ AFP Macau AFP Paris S witzerland made a big step towards a maiden Davis Cup title when they took a 2-1 lead in the final against hosts France with Roger Federer and Stan Wawrinka’s 6-3 7-5 6-4 win in the doubles against Richard Gasquet and Julien Benneteau yesterday. Federer, who looked in good shape after struggling with back problems this week, will have the opportunity to claim the winning point in Sunday’s first reverse singles against Jo-Wilfried Tsonga. Wawrinka gave Switzerland the first point by beating Tsonga 6-1 3-6 6-3 6-2 and Gael Monfils levelled when he thrashed Federer 6-1 6-4 6-3 on Friday on the Pierre Mauroy stadium’s clay. France, who last triumphed in 2001, are looking to win the Davis Cup for the 10th time but after Saturday’s doubles the task seems almost impossible as world number four Wawrinka has been playing at his best and Federer is getting better. Switzerland captain Severin Luthi had initially selected Marco Chiudinelli and Michael Lammer but unsurprisingly changed his lineup. “We wanted the best team on court and obviously the best team was with Roger and Stan,” said Luthi. Federer seemed much more at ease as he knew he could also rely on the in-form Wawrinka. “Stan has been unbelievably supportive, Severin and the coaching staff did a really good job. Now I’m gonna rest and recover,” said Federer. The pair had won the Beijing Olympics gold medal but had lost their four previous Davis Cup doubles together. They were unfazed by the partisan crowd or the presence of French president Francois Hollande and retained serve throughout. They broke in the sixth game when Gasquet could not handle Wawrinka’s powerful volley and the visitors went on to take the opening set as Benneteau fluffed yet another forehand. The French were more solid in the second set as Benneteau’s M anny Pacquiao weighed in at 143.8lb yesterday for his welterweight world title defence, but his opponent Chris Algieri had trouble on the scales ahead of today’s fight. Undefeated American Algieri could not make the catchweight limit of 144lb and was still 0.20lb over after a second attempt despite stripping down to his bare essentials at the Saturday morning weigh-in (Friday night in the US) at the Venetian Macau’s Cotai Arena. Algieri (20-0, 8 KOs) was given two hours to sweat off the remaining weight and came back for a third attempt which saw him finally go under at 143.6lb. Despite the hiccup, which would have thrown Algieri’s final preparations for today’s fight slightly behind schedule, the former kickboxer from Long Island predicted he would win. “I did all the hard work I needed to do,” said Algieri. “I know I can count on my skills to do it. This is dream come true and I’m ready to rock.” Pacquiao (56-5-2, 38 KOs) has been relaxed and confident all week in Macau. The Filipino eight-weight world champion has been impressing all who have watched him train with the intensity and power he has shown in his workouts. “I’ve been preparing like the early days in my career,” said Pacquiao at the weigh-in. “I want to get back the hungriness and the aggressiveness that I had when I was young.” Earlier this week Pacquiao had said he enjoyed fighting unbeaten boxers, such as Algieri, because he liked to teach them what it is like to lose. But on Saturday the Sarangani province congressman was more diplomatic. “I like to fight undefeated fighters like Algieri because it’s an honour to be in a fight like that,” Pacquiao said. Before Pacquiao and Algieri Switzerland’s Roger Federer (L) celebrates with teammate Stanislas Wawrinka after winning the doubles match on the second day of the Davis Cup final against France in Villeneuve-d’Ascq, northern France, yesterday. (AFP) Chris Algieri of the US takes to the scale naked during an official weigh-in for his World Boxing Organisation (WBO) international 12-round welterweight title fight against Manny Pacquiao in Macau yesterday. square off for the World Boxing Organization (WBO) welterweight title at around noon local time (0400GMT) Chinese double Olympic gold medallist flyweight Zou Shiming (5-0, 1 KO) will take on Thailand’s Kwanpichit Onesongchaigym (27-0, 12 KOs) in a 12-round final eliminator for a world title shot. Kwanpichit, an uncanny Pacquiao look-alike dubbed �miniManny’ by the media, and Zou both weighed in right on the 112lb flyweight limit. There are two other world title contests on the undercard. WBO featherweight champion and double Olympic gold medallist Vasyl Lomachenko (21, 1 KO) defends his title against Thailand’s Chonlatarn Piriyapinyo (52-1, 33 KOs) with both exactly on the 126lb limit. World Boxing Association super lightweight champion Jessie Vargas from Las Vegas (25-0, 9 KOs) weighed in on the 140lb limit for his defence against Mexico’s Antonio DeMarco (313-1, 23 KOs) who was a little lighter at 139.3lb. Frenchman Lavillenie, Kiwi Adams are Athletes of Year level rose to Gasquet. “Richard! Richard!,” sang the crowd, who were to be disappointed. The French wasted five break points before Gasquet faded and the Swiss, especially Federer, regained grip on the match to break in the 11th game and take a two-set lead. The Swiss broke for 3-2 in the third thanks to Wawrin- ka’s forehand passing shot and France never threatened. Wawrinka ended the French ordeal with a safe backhand volley on the second match point. “I’m really confident with my game, he (Federer) was a little bit struggling yesterday but (it was) because he did not practice, but today we both played really well, we both did our job,” Wawrinka said. No plans to reform Davis Cup — Ricci Bitti The Davis Cup has its flaws, but it is still one of sport’s great events and there are no plans to radically alter it, ITF chief Francesco Ricci Bitti said yesterday. Speaking in Lille ahead of the France-Switzerland Davis Cup final doubles, the International Tennis Federation president said that changes to the Davis Cup had been considered in the past to no avail. “We know tennis has changed. But we are the institution. We rpresent the basic value of the sport,” the Italian said. “Then we have to protect what is the value that we believe is vital for the progress of our sport, in spite of the evolution. “It’s clear the calendar is busy. It’s clear that the players have a more demanding season. It’s clear we have to accept that some people are not participating. “In any case, the value that Davis Cup brings to many nations is vital for the development of the sport, more than many other activities.” The format and timing for the Davis Cup has been a heated subject of debate in tennis circles for the past few years, with many of the top players calling for changes. This year’s final saw the issue raised again with Swiss superstar Roger Federer injuring his back last weekend playing in the ATP World Tour finals. There are clashes also with World Group first round ties that are played in the week preceding the Australian Open and the semi-finals which come hard on the heels of the US Open. Asked if it would not be better to stage the Davis Cup in a three-week time-slot in the one place, similar to the football World Cup, Ricci Bitti replied: “The first point is the three weeks. “The second week is home?and?away is very rooted in our competition. If you provide me three weeks in the calendar now, perhaps I can consider it. But three weeks are not available, in general. Ricci Bitti, however, did not rule out some cosmetic changes to the Davis Cup format, mentioning that he favoured starting the tie-break at 4-4 instead of 6-6 as at present. “In my opinion, as a business?oriented man, the peak of the attention of spectators is the end of the set. If you have more ends, it works better,” he explained. Pole vault world record holder Renaud Lavillenie and Olympic shot put champion Valerie Adams were named World Athletes of the Year at an IAAF gala in Monaco on Friday. It marked the first time that field event athletes had won both awards and the first time a male pole vaulter or a female thrower collected the honours, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) said. Frenchman Lavillenie, 28, set the world record of 6.16 metres in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk in February, breaking Sergei Bubka’s 21-year-old mark. He also won 21 of 22 competitions. “This is really the dream season for me,” he said when accepting the honour. “I think the world record contributed to the award but I won other competitions too. I wasn’t as good as Valerie, I lost one competition, but 21 out of 22 is not too bad in an event which is quite unpredictable.” Adams, 30, claimed a ninth global title when she retained her world indoor crown in Sopot, Poland. The New Zealander was unbeaten in 2014 and boosted her winning streak to 56 competitions, having not lost since 2010. Adams was the only athlete to triumph in all seven IAAF Diamond League fixtures this season. “This is the icing on the cake for 2014. It’s been a year that’s been physically challenging but I’m proud to be here for New Zealand and Oceania,” she said. 10 Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 SPORT QATAR BASKETBALL FEDERATION’S GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS The Qatar Basketball Federation on Friday celebrated its 50th anniversary at a gala event held at the Four Seasons Hotel. Qatar Olympic Committee Secretary-General HE Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani, who is also the QBF President, led the celebrations, during which officials, players and coaches were presented mementoes for their services to the game. An acrobatic dunk team kept the audience spellbound during the event, which concluded with a dinner. Gulf Times Sunday, November 23, 2014 11 SPORT ORYX CUP Kelly holds off challenge from Shane to take victory �I missed out on the National High Points title to Jimmy but it’s a great feeling to win the race here in Doha’ By Sports Reporter Doha G raham Trucking’s J Michael Kelly held off a fierce challenge from National High Points champion Jimmy Shane to snatch a dramatic win in a thrilling five-lap Oryx Cup UIM World Championship final in Doha Bay yesterday afternoon. Kelly, from Bonney Lake in Washington State, stole the inside line in pre-race milling and managed to edge clear of the newly-crowned National High Points champion, Shane, over five high-octane fuelled laps of the Doha course. He maintained his composure throughout to reach the chequered flag and seal a second Oryx Cup win. “The move worked out,” said a delighted Kelly, who completed a sweep of four heat wins and victory in the final. “The Oberto had a little bit more speed than we had and that early move into the inside helped us come away with the win. I missed out on the National High Points title to Jimmy but it’s a great feeling to win the race here in Doha.” Jon Zimmerman rounded off the podium in the 9 Team Red Dot hydroplane, but 96 Spirit of Qatar’s Jean Theoret pulled out just as the race was about to start with fuel control issues. J Michael Kelly had maintained his 100% heat success rate with a comfortable win over Shane in heat 3A and Cal Phipps benefited from steering issues on 96 Spirit of Qatar to propel 7 Graham Trucking II to victory in 3B. A start-to-finish win for Shane in Heat 4A was sufficient for the Maryland driver to confirm the National High Points title regardless of Kelly’s performance in 4B or the Oryx Cup final. Kelly didn’t disappoint either and led from the start to secure the win in 4B. The final round of the H1 Unlimited Championship has been organised by the Qatar Marine Sports Federation (QMSF), under the presidency of His Excellency Sheikh Hassan bin Jabor alThani and in conjunction with H1 Unlimited, since 2009. HEAT 3A Shane and Kelly clashed for the first time in the opening heat of the day and were joined at the flying start by Zimmerman, Dave Warren and Jesse Robertson. Kelly made a perfect start and edged clear of Shane and began to pull away. The 1 Oberto Beef Jerky driver was not able to close Kelly down and the heat developed into a comfortable one for the 1 Graham Trucking driver. A third heat win knocked another 100 points off his deficit in the National High Points title race, but he was still relying on Shane failing to finish one of the remaining two heats and the final if he was to stand a realistic chance of winning the championship. Zimmerman crossed the line in a comfortable third and Warren managed to pass Robertson on the penultimate lap to snatch fourth. HEAT 3B Dave Villwock was not able to make the start of 3B after his turbine engine ingested water on Friday afternoon and this left the door open for Theoret, Phipps, Mike Webster and a struggling Tom Thompson to vie for top spot. Thompson took the start with damaged blades in his turbine and the Peters & May team was not expecting miracles from the 11 boat. Theoret controlled the early stages of the race from the inside and looked to be heading for a comfortable heat win, but he powered down the boat and turned into the infield at the start of the final lap when the steering wheel detached from the shaft. This left the door open for a pursuing Phipps to sail through to take the heat win, with a resurgent Thompson passing Webster on the second lap to snatch the runner-up spot and 300 valuable points. HEAT 4A Victory or second place would have been sufficient for Shane to clinch the 2014 National High Points title and the 6 Oberto Beef Jerky driver made the perfect start using additional boat speed from lane two to pass Zimmerman on the outside. Shane was never troubled from then on and surged to the chequered flag to clinch the title with the Oryx Cup final in hand. Zimmerman finished a comfortable second and Phipps, Thompson and Warren followed some way behind in third, fourth and fifth. HEAT 4B Kelly made an excellent start and managed to hold off the Theoret challenge through the opening turns, although the Qatar driver had suffered a scare during he milling for lanes when his turbine bogged down and he had to fight back to gain his starting lane. Kelly held on to take the chequered flag and a fourth haul of maximum points and Theoret finished well clear of Webster. Robertson pulled up at the end of the first lap and retired. ORYX CUP Kelly, Shane, Phipps, Theoret, Zimmerman and Thompson made the fivelap final, with Webster offered the role of trailer boat at the rear of the field. J Michael Kelly (top centre) won his second Oryx Cup final in Doha yesterday. Jimmy Shane (left) was second, while Jon Zimmerman finished third. Kelly got his tactics just right in the milling – �the race before the race’ – and stole the inside lane from Shane and maintained a slender lead through the first few turns. Zimmermann slotted into third and Phipps headed Thompson and Webster, but fuel control issues had sidelined Theoret before the flying start. Shane was no match for the flying Kelly as the race progressed, however, and the 1 Graham Trucking driver thundered through the remaining laps to seal his second Oryx Cup success. Shane held on to a comfortable second and Zimmerman headed Phipps, Thompson and Webster to the chequered flag as the sun began to set over Doha Bay. Jean Theoret and Cal Phipps battle it out at Doha Bay during the Oryx Cup. FEATURE FOCUS World Military Sailing Championship from tomorrow By Sports Reporter Doha Commander of the Qatar Emiri Navy, Staff Major General Mohammed bin Nasser al-Mohannadi, who is also the chairman of the Supreme Organising Committee. T he stage is set for the 47th World Military Sailing Championship (470 Class), which will be held in Doha for the first time from November 25th to 28th. Qatar’s Armed Forces are organising the event, which is open to both men and women, in collaboration with the Qatar Military Sports Association and the Qatar Sailing Federation. Armed forces personnel from about 25 countries are taking part in the event which is being held under the auspices of the World Military Sports Council (CISM), a body representing 134 nations. The participating teams arrived yesterday at the Doha Marriot Hotel, which is the entry point for the championship. They then, along with officials, proceeded to do a recce of the racing area. Commander of the Qatar Emiri Navy, Staff Major General Mohammed bin Nasser alMohannadi, who is also the chairman of the Supreme Organising Committee, inspected the preparations for the event and was confident that it will out to be a successful one. “I welcome all the participants and officials for the Championship, which we are very proud to host. All the necessary arrangements are in place. We also have made sure that safety procedures are in order and the medical team will be a disposal 24 hours till the event ends,” he said. The Qatar Sailing Federation headed by Khalifa al-Suwaidi will provide the technical expertise while the Qatar Armed Forces are responsible for organising and managing the tournament. The hosts are providing boats Officials inspect the racing area ahead of the 47th World Military Sailing Championship. to the sailors, with the Supreme Organising Committee entering into a contract with a leading company to supply 25 boats for the championship. The Qatar team comprises of Warrant Officer Fahad Abdulla al-Malki, Sergeant Jassim al-Sulaiti and Staff Sergeant Walled Mahmoud al-Sharshani. While the other nations will be fielding women sailors, only men would represent Qatar in the championship. The hosts are one of the fancied team to finish on the podium. In the last year’s edition, held in Norway where 13 countries took part, Qatar finished third behind Ukraine and Norway. The recent results too augur well for the team, who are coached by Gasper Strahovnik. They finished first in the Netherlands, second in Croatia and third in Italy in the latest sailing meets. “We have a very young team but they have the ability to compete at the highest level. Qatar sailors have progressed well in the last year and I am sure they will but a good show here,” said al-Mohannadi. The Championship will be flagged off tomorrow evening at the Katara Cultural Village by HE the Minister of the State for Defence Affairs Staff Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah. In total nine races will be held on three days, starting from Tuesday with Thursday being the rest day. Qatar’s Armed Forces are organising the 47th World Military Sailing Championship. Sunday, November 23, 2014 SPORT GULF TIMES IAU 100KM WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS King, Greenwood win 100km IAU world titles United States and Britain take men and women team titles respectively By Sports Reporter Doha M ax King made a smashing competitive 100km debut winning the IAU 100km World Championships gold at Aspire Zone yesterday morning. King, who ran his first competitive race over a 100km distance, took six hours 27 minutes and 43 seconds to finish his 20 laps around the 5km course around the Aspire Zone. In the women’s section, Ellie Greenwood of Great Britain took the lead on the 13th lap of the course and steadily increased her advantage over the field to win her second world 100km gold. Greenwood finished the race in seven hours 30 minutes and 48 seconds to add to her 2011 100km world championship title in Gibraltar. The race, which started at 6pm on Friday, saw over 200 athletes from a record 39 countries participate in the world championship event. “Wow, can’t believe I was able to pull off the win and N American record. Thanks for all the support. Blessed to have everyone pulling for me,” King tweeted after the race. King finished almost four and a half minutes ahead of Sweden’s Jonas Buud (06:32:04) and nine and half minutes ahead of Spain’s Jose Antonio Requejo. Greenwood was accompanied on the podium by Japan’s Chiyuki Mochizuki (07:38:23) and team-mate Joasia Zakrzewski (07:42:02) Yesterday’s finish was Buud’s fourth in the second spot at IAU 100km World Championships. Spain’s Requejo had come into the race in Doha with a personal best time of six hours 57 minutes but managed to shave a sizeable chunk of that time to win bronze. Defending men’s champion Giorgio Calcaterra (08:30:00) of Italy finished 68th. Titleholder in the women’s section Amy Sproston (08:14:02) fared slightly better at 18th. King led United States’ charge in the team championship, and along with Zach Bitter (06:48:53) and Zach Miller (06:51:30) won the gold with a time of 20:08:05. Japan’s Hideo Nojo, who finished fourth overall with a time of 06:39:21, along with team-mates fifth-placed Yoshiki Takada (06:46:47) and Koji Hayasaka (07:29:01), ensured a silver for Japan in the team’s championship. Great Britain’s Paul Giblin (06:56:12), Steve Way (06:57:23) and Craig Holgate (07:04:16) took bronze for a time of total time of 20:57:50. Greenwood, Zakrzewski and Jo Meek (07:43:37) took women’s team gold with a total time of 22:56:27, while Mochizuki led the Japanese charge for a silver. Mochizuki, along with Shiho Katayama (07:49:41) and Mai Fujisawa (07:54:28), ran the race in 23:22:32. Russians won the women’s bronze with Irina Antropova (07:44:26), Yulia Khazova (08:00:46) and Oxana Akimenkova (08:08:19) running a total time of 23:53:31. This year’s championships were held after a gap of one year after the 2013 edition was cancelled. That race in Jeju Island, South Korea, saw one of its major sponsors pull out at the last moment. Next year, the 100km world championship will head to Winschoten in Netherlands, while the 50km world championships will be held in Doha for three years — 2015, 2016 and 2017. Max King of United States (left) and Ellie Greenwood of Great Britain (right) cross the finish line to win the IAU 100km World Championships men and women title respectively at Aspire Zone yesterday. (Below) Top three finishers from men’s and women’s races along with IAU president Dirk Strumane, Aspire Venues and Events director Philip Templar and other officials attend the post race press conference. BOTTOMLINE Nasser al-Attiyah re-elected as FIM vice president Hilton, Intercontinental to host Qatar 2015 teams By Sports Reporter Doha H ilton and Intercontinental Doha The City will host the world’s best handball teams during the Qatar 2015 World Handball Championships in January. The hotels signed an agreement with Qatar 2015 Organising Committee yesterday. Under the leadership of Organizing Committee chairman HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani, a lot of effort has been going in to ensure that some of the biggest companies in Qatar are roped in as partners and the event is a huge success. Finance Committee chairman Khamis Mubarak al-Kuwari signed the contract with Hilton Hotel general manager Adham El Sebaey, while for Intercontinental general manager Pascal Eggerstedt signed the contract. Al-Kuwari said around 20 hotels will host delegates, media and officials during the event. Meanwhile, Salah Mahmoud Al-Saadi, Head of the Game Services Committee, said that the first teams for the world event will start arriving on January 10, five days before the tournament is scheduled to begin. Qatar 2015’s Khamis Mubarak al-Kuwari at the contract signing with Hilton (above) and Intercontinental Doha The City. Qatar Motor and Motorcycle Federation president Nasser Khalifa al-Attiyah (right) with FIM Europe president Wolfgang Srb and other officials attend the FIM general assembly in Jerez, Spain. Al-Attiyah was re-elected as FIM vice president for a second term yesterday.
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