BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 INDEX QATAR 8 – 13, 35, 36 14 REGION 32, 33 COMMENT BUSINESS 1 – 8, 12 – 16 ARAB WORLD 15, 16 CLASSIFIED 9 – 12 INTERNATIONAL 17 – 31 SPORTS 1 – 12 The US and China yesterday announced ambitious targets on greenhouse gas emissions as part of a “historic” pact that climate scientists acclaimed but US Republicans denounced as a job-killer. At a Beijing summit, the leaders of the world’s two biggest polluters put their stamp on attempts to breathe new life into action against global warming ahead of international talks in Paris next year. Page 21 THURSDAY www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter A HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani with Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff in Doha yesterday. During their talks, held at the Emiri Diwan, it was agreed to set up a joint committee between the two countries on co-ordination and co-operation in various fields to achieve common interests and welfare of the people of the two countries. The talks, which were attended by HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani, a number of ministers and members of the delegation accompanying President Rousseff, also dealt with regional and international issues of common interest. Page 36 FIFA ethics chief to make 2018, 2022 World Cup statement today AFP Paris F IFA ethics chief Hans-Joachim Eckert will make a public statement today over the inquiry into the bidding processes for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups, to be staged by Russia and Qatar respectively. The author of the report, former US federal prosecutor Michael Garcia has long campaigned for the details of the enquiry to be made public. “Chairman of the Ethics Committee’s adjudicatory chamber (HansJoachim Eckert) confirms statement will be made public on Thurs 13 Nov at approx. 10am CET (12 noon Qatar time),” said FIFA on its Twitter account. “Tomorrow’s (Thursday’s) statement relates to investigatory chamber’s inquiry on 2018/22 #WorldCup bidding process. It will be published @FIFAcom.” In a break with FIFA tradition, the 2018 and 2022 tournaments were awarded at the same time, in 2010. The 350-page Garcia report was handed to FIFA on September 5. It summed up a year-long investigation that involved interviewing more than 75 witnesses and compiling a dossier with more than 200,000 pages and audio interviews. Several high-profile figures have called for FIFA to publish Garcia’s report, including UEFA president Michel Platini and FIFA vice-president Prince Ali bin al-Hussein. However, FIFA president Sepp Blatter had argued that the publication of the report would compromise the confidentiality of witnesses. Only last month, Garcia criticised FIFA’s lack of transparency. “The investigation and adjudication process operates in most parts unseen and unheard,” he said. “That’s a kind of system which might be appropriate for an intelligence agency, but not for an ethics compliance process in an international sports institution that serves the public and is the subject of intense public scrutiny,” Garcia said. “Transparency is not intended to embarrass certain individuals by airing dirty laundry or to harm the organisation by showing what Qatar refutes African Cup ‘hosts’ report Qatar yesterday refuted reports that it offered to host the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations after Morocco was stripped of the right to stage the tournament. “It is illogical,” said Saud al-Muhannadi, vice president of the Qatar Football Association, referring to reports that surfaced in French press. “The news is false,” he told AFP. French sports newspaper L’Equipe said earlier yesterday that Qatar, host to the 2022 World Cup, might be the solution if the Confederation of African Football (CAF) fails to find a replacement for Morocco on the continent. Morocco had said since early October that its call for a postponement was due to the deadly Ebola pandemic. Vol. XXXV No. 9540 November 13, 2014 Moharram 20, 1436 AH One of the highlights of the annual event will be the screening of 20 locally-produced films REGION | Diplomacy ‘Historic’ pact on gas emissions in Venezuela said yesterday that Foreign Minister Rafael Ramirez arrived in Algeria as part of a diplomatic tour that includes Iran, Qatar and Russia to strengthen bilateral relations and discuss oil markets ahead of this month’s Opec meeting. Ramirez, Venezuela’s main representative at Opec and until September both oil minister and head of state oil company PDVSA, has been a vocal proponent of an emergency meeting to tackle tumbling oil prices. ASIA | Environment -0.44 -0.56% d Venezuela’s FM to visit Qatar Myanmar yesterday welcomed its biggest gathering of world leaders since shedding junta rule but concerns over the pace of democratic reforms are expected to surface at the two-day event featuring US President Barack Obama. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) and East Asia summits, held in the purpose-built capital of Naypyidaw, are the culmination of a year of diplomatic limelight for Myanmar after long decades shunted to the sidelines under its former military rulers. Page 20 -32.20 -0.23% he is A R 8 7 AT 19 Q since ENERGY | Tour Myanmar hosts world leaders 77.50 -12.39 -0.07% Ajyal fest to feature 90 films In brief ASEAN | Summit NYMEX 13,723.54 bl Emir meets Brazilian leader Iraqi President Fuad Masum’s visit to Saudi Arabia is aimed at patching up relations between the two countries as Baghdad battles militants, a senior official said yesterday. Masum arrived in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday and met with King Abdullah, the highest-level contact between the neighbouring countries in years. The main focus of the visit is “normalising diplomatic and political relations between the two countries,” Finance Minister Hoshyar Zebari, who is part of the Iraqi delegation, told AFP. Page 14 QE 17,602.51 Latest Figures GULF TIMES Iraq president in Saudi Arabia DOW JONES pu Qatar-India trade reaches $16.7bn Qatar squad well-prepared for Gulf Cup, says coach went wrong. It’s the opposite.” A report in British newspaper, Daily Telegraph, yesterday said “Qatar is all but assured of keeping the 2022 World Cup” after the FIFA investigation. “Indeed, most of the nine 2018 and 2022 bid teams from four years ago come in for some level of criticism but, although the report itself will not determine whether the two votes should be re-run, there is no recommendation for the tournament to be snatched away from Russia or Qatar,” the Telegraph report said. Meanwhile, FIFA has denied that Qatar will be stripped of the 2022 World Cup following reports that claimed the world body’s chief, Sepp Blatter said this would happen to members of the Norwegian FA. German newspaper Der Spiegel reported that Blatter had allegedly told members of the Norwegian FA that “the 2022 World Cup won’t take place in Qatar” during a dinner held in October. A FIFA spokesperson denied that Blatter had made the comments and reaffirmed Qatar would host the showpiece international football tournament. In a statement to IBTimes UK, FIFA said: “With regard to the story in Der Spiegel, FIFA wants to reiterate that the information provided by the sources does not reflect what actually happened at the dinner in question, which was held during the FIFA president’s visit to Oslo in October. “The claims made by the sources are unfounded. The 2022 FIFA World Cup will take place in Qatar and nowhere else.” s many as 90 films from 43 countries will be featured in the second edition of the Ajyal Youth Film Festival scheduled from December 1 to 6 at Katara – the Cultural Village. “A total of 21 feature films will be presented in the festival’s public programme,” festival director and Doha Film Institute (DFI) acting CEO Fatma al-Remaihi announced yesterday. Ten of these films were created by first and second-time filmmakers, including Macondo (Austria, Germany) by Sudabeh Mortezai, Antboy (Denmark) by Ask Hasselbalch, #chicagoGirl: The Social Network Takes On a Dictator (the US, Syria) by Joe Piscatella and the opening night world premiere of Speed Sisters (the US, Qatar) by Amber Fares. One of the highlights of the annual event will be the screening of 20 locally-produced films, among the 40 short films. “The ‘Made in Qatar’ programme underlines our mandate of supporting a home-grown film culture in Qatar,” she stressed, adding that they received many submissions from professionals and aspiring film-makers. These films were made by Qataris and expatriates, including independent Qatari productions and winners of DFI’s filmmaking challenges. They are to be screened on December 4 and 5. Besides film screenings, the weeklong festival will hold cultural, entertainment and creative activities at various venues at Katara. The “Family Weekend” on December 5 and 6 will have activities like live performances by young Qataris and international talents on stage at the Katara esplanade. It will host a game centre and a media workshop for those who want to know how a television network operates. Entry is free. The festival will set up a “Sandbox digital play space” at Katara Building 3 where visitors can try the latest gadgets and widgets used in filmmaking, gaming and all-round fun. Al-Remaihi said visitors would have the opportunity to speak and ask questions with Roger Allers, the director of Disney’s classic, The Lion King. At the event, Allers will talk about “the secrets of the art of animation” with fellow animator Mohamed Saeed Harib, the creator of the Gulf television phenomenon Freej. He is also a contributor to Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet. It will be held on December 5 at 8pm at the Katara Drama Theatre. “The special guests confirmed to attend include actress Salma HayekPinault and Jordanian director Naji Abu Nowar,” al-Remaihi said. Part of the festival includes a photography exhibition (December 2 to 6) and setting up a “Pop-Up Cinema” that will screen The Lord of the Rings trilogy and the first two chapters of The Hobbit from December 2 to 6 at 8pm at the Katara Esplanade. Entry is also free. Entry in some of the screenings is free. But where entry is charged, prices of tickets cost less than the usual cinema prices, according to al-Remaihi. Page 12 Fatma al-Remaihi announcing the programme of the film festival yesterday. GCC summit in Doha ‘on schedule’ AFP Kuwait City G CC leaders could hold a special meeting to discuss outstanding issues ahead of a scheduled annual summit in Qatar next month, newspapers said yesterday. According to Kuwaiti daily Al-Anbaa, consultations are underway to convene an informal meeting of Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) leaders before their December 9-10 summit in Doha. The gathering in Doha will go ahead on time but after a “special summit”, possibly in Riyadh next week, to iron out differences, Saudi newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat said. A top Kuwaiti official denied the venue of the annual summit was being changed. “I have only heard about a summit to be held at a certain time in a specific country, which is Qatar,” said foreign ministry undersecretary Khaled al-Jarallah, quoted by Al-Anbaa. “I hope it will be held at its time and place.” US warns Israel settler plans ‘exacerbate’ tensions AFP Washington T he United States yesterday sharply condemned Israeli plans to build 200 new settler homes in East Jerusalem warning such moves would only “exacerbate” spiralling tensions in the city. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki also denounced the torching of a West Bank mosque blamed on Jewish extremists calling it a “hateful and provocative” act and urging officials to investigate. An Israeli committee earlier yesterday approved plans to build 200 homes in Ramo, a neighbourhood of East Jerusalem, in the latest in a slew of recent announcements of new settler homes. “We are deeply concerned by this decision, particularly given the tense situation in Jerusalem, as well as the unequivocal and unanimous position of the United States and others in the international community opposing such construction in east Jerusalem,” Psaki told reporters. “These decisions to expand construction have the potential to exac- erbate this difficult situation on the ground, and they will not contribute to efforts to reduce the tension.” The announcement came just ahead of the arrival of US Secretary of State John Kerry in Jordan where he is to meet Jordanian King Abdullah to discuss the flare-up in tensions over a private dinner. Settlement announcements “fly in the face of the stated goal of achieving a two-state solution because it predetermines or pre-decides where construction should be”, Psaki insisted. She also blasted an arson attack on mosque in the Palestinian village of Haughay on the West Bank which Palestinian security officials blamed on extremists Jewish settlers. “The United States condemns the attack against a mosque in the West Bank. We believe that such hateful and provocative actions against a place of worship are never justified,” Psaki said. And she urged “law enforcement officials to quickly investigate and bring to justice the perpetrators”. “We encourage the local authorities to work together with the community to reduce tension, to defend religious freedom and to work against incitement,” Psaki added. King Abdullah met Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas ahead of Kerry’s arrival and took Israel to task. The king expressed his “total rejection of Israel’s repeated aggressions and provocations in Jerusalem”, a palace statement said in Amman. Abdullah raised particular concern about tensions at Jerusalem’s flashpoint Al Aqsa mosque compound where Jordan has custodial rights. Abdullah urged global powers to step up peace efforts, warning against “the continuation of Israel’s settlement policies”. Meanwhile, Middle East Quartet envoy Tony Blair has urged both Israeli and Palestinian leaders to call for restraint and “an end to hostile and provocative acts”, including settlement construction. “In the present circumstances, such building can only have the impact of further inflaming an already tense situation,” he said. UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon demanded that both sides do everything possible “to avoid further exacerbating an already tense environment”. Page 16 8 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 QATAR Ties reviewed Envoy presents credentials Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud yesterday met Hassan bin Hamza Assad Mohamed, acting charge d’affaires at Qatar’s embassy in Somalia. During the meeting, they reviewed bilateral relations and means of enhancing and developing them on all fronts. Queen of Denmark Margrethe II has received the credentials of Qatar’s Ambassador Khaled Fahad alKhater. The ambassador conveyed the greetings of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani to the Queen of Denmark. Queen Margrethe reciprocated the Emir’s greetings . The Danish Queen also wished the Qatari ambassador success in his new duties and further growth in friendship and co-operation between Qatar and Denmark . PM meets Kuwaiti, Omani ministers HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani holding talks with Kuwaiti Minister of Social Affairs and Labour Hind Sabih Barrak al-Sabih and Oman’s Minister of Social Development Sheikh Mohamed bin Said al-Kalbani in Doha yesterday. Aspects of bilateral relations and ways to promote them were discussed. Four food outlets closed T he director of Doha Municipality has ordered the closure of four food establishments for selling items unfit for human consumption, local Arabic daily Arrayah has reported. Three establishments would be closed for periods ranging between seven and 15 days. These are a grocery in Najma, a restaurant in Umm Ghuwalina and a banquet kitchen in Old Al Ghanim, the report states. Besides, part of a store at a hotel in Old Salata has been closed for 45 days. The names of these food establishments can be found on the ministry’s website, the daily adds. Meanwhile, the health control section at Al Rayyan Municipality has issued six seizure records for violation of Law No 3 of 1975, three records for selling expired materials and ten records for re-inspection, according to the report. In a related development, citizens and residents have called for steps to intensify monitoring campaigns at restaurants across Qatar to ascertain what is going on in their kitchens and storerooms as well as their packing methods, local Arabic daily Al Arab has reported. They have suggested that the number of inspection teams and field tours by them be increased in order to protect consumers, who are at times wary of having meals prepared in restaurants in view of cases of food poisoning, according to the report. Citizens have also stressed the importance of declaring the names of erring restaurants and shops in order to prevent violations of health and safety norms, the report adds. Meanwhile, some citizens are of the view that the municipality’s job is not to monitor the ways in which meals are prepared in restaurants but to highlight and ensure compliance with health and safety regulations while issuing licences to restaurants, the report further states. 10 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 QATAR Official Prime Minister meets US envoy HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani met the US Ambassador to Qatar Dana Shell Smith yesterday. He also met the Lebanese Ambassador to Qatar Hassan Qassim Najem. The meetings dealt with aspects of co-operation in areas of common interests and means to promote them. Qatar-Ethiopia ties discussed HE the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid al-Mahmoud yesterday met Berhane GebreChristos, Ethiopian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, and the accompanying delegation. Talks during the meeting dealt with bilateral relations and means of enhancing them in various fields, in addition to reviewing of a number of issues of common concern. The meeting was attended by Meganu Arga, the Ethiopian Ambassador to Qatar and officials at the General Secretariat of the Cabinet. Talks held with Nato official HE the Assistant Foreign Minister for Foreign Affairs Mohamed bin Abdullah al-Rumaihi yesterday met the head of the Middle East and North Africa Section in Nato’s Political Affairs and Security Policy Division Nicolas de Santis. They discussed bilateral relations and the means to enhance them. They also exchanged views on a number of regional and international issues. Qatar’s Ambassador to Belgium Sheikh Ali Jassim Thani alThani attended the meeting. HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani receiving President Yayi Boni of Benin at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. Top: HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani holding talks with President Yayi Boni of Benin at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. Qatar, Benin sign agreements to boost bilateral relations QNA Doha Q atar and Benin signed two agreements with a view to further strengthening bilateral relations, following a session of official talks chaired by HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and President Yayi Boni of Benin at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani, Qatari ministers and members of the official delegation accompanying President Boni attended the session. The talks dealt with bilateral co-operation and ways to develop them in different fields in addition to topics of mutual interest. Following the talks, HH the Emir and the president of Benin witnessed the signing of a twinning agreement between the municipalities of Al Wakrah city, and Djougou city in Benin and an air services agreement between the governments of Qatar and Benin. Later the Emir hosted a luncheon banquet in honour of the president of Benin and his accompanying delegation. President Yayi Boni was accorded an official reception ceremony earlier at the Emiri Diwan. HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and President Yayi Boni of Benin witness the signing of an agreement between Qatar and Benin at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. Cabinet approves draft law regulating street vendors QNA Doha T he weekly Cabinet meeting, chaired by HE the Prime Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, has approved a draft law which stipulates that street hawkers must obtain a licence to operate from the Ministry of Economy and Commerce. As per the draft law on commercial and industrial shops and hawkers, the opening or management of any commercial property is not allowed without a licence from the competent department at the Ministry of Economy and Commerce. Under the draft law, its provi- sions shall be applied to the following categories of commercial properties: 1 - Shops, whether dealing in industrial or commercial activities, or the both activities together. 2 - Similar public properties, including restaurants, cafes, hotels and clubs. 3 - Properties such as clinics and offices. 4 - Stores that create noise pollution and pose health hazard. The Cabinet has decided to refer the draft law to the Advisory Council. The Cabinet also approved a draft decision of the Minister of Environment, considering Irkaya a protected area. HE the Prime Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani A proposal of the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage, con- verting deposit copies of works from Dar al-Kutub al-Qatariyya to Qatar National Library was also approved. The Cabinet reviewed the following topics and took the appropriate decisions: 1-The 14th report on the results of the work of the National Committee for the fight against terrorism. 2- The letter of HE the Minister of Justice on the outcome of the 26th meeting of GCC Ministers of Justice (Kuwait -October 2014). 3- The letter of HE the Minister of Transport on the results of the 18th Meeting of Transport Ministerial Committees of GCC countries (Kuwait-October 2014). Minister praises Emir’s speech HE the Minister of Public Health Abdullah bin Khalid al-Qahtani said that the speech HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani delivered before the 43rd session of the Advisory Council was comprehensive and establishes a solid foundation to secure the current and future generations. In remarks he made yesterday, the minister said the Emir’s speech addressed all the important issues in the areas of economy, development and foreign affairs, promoting the active role of Qatar on the global level. He added that HH the Emir is keen on achieving progress and providing better services to citizens. He pointed that the Emir emphasised raising the efficiency of government spending in the annual budget for the year 201415, with a significant part of it for the implementation of major projects in the sectors of health, education and infrastructure. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 QATAR Honour for Qatar’s envoy to France S aud bin Abdullah al-Mahmoud, Qatar’s ambassador to France, was conferred the distinction of “Knight of the Legion of Honour,” the highest decoration in France, in recognition of his outstanding efforts in the development of good bilateral relations between the two countries and building bridges of communication. French ambassador to Qatar Eric Chevallier presented the award to Ambassador al-Mahmoud during the ceremony organised by the French embassy on Tuesday. HE the Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs of Qatar, Mohamed bin Abdul- GCC health media award announced T he Supreme Council of Health (SCH) has invited media organisations, private and public entities, civil society bodies and all inhabitants of Qatar to take part in the GCC Excellence Award in Health Media for 2014. The award is organised by the executive board of the Health Ministers’ Council for GCC States. Ilham al-Nuaimi, acting SCH public relations manager, said the theme of this year’s award is “Obesity Prevention”. The SCH public relations department will receive entries until December 15. This year’s award is worth $100,000. The participating entries could be in the form of a poster, health page or supplement, social media (Twitter, Facebook and Instagram), short TV advertisements, short radio advertisements, website, comprehensive media campaign and e-applications. Al-Nuaimi said the award aims to enhance creativity among health workers and those interested in healthcare-related fields. Details of the award could be found at www.sch.gov.qa. The SCH could also be contacted at PRsch@sch.gov.qa or 44070201. Al-Mahmoud (right) with Chevallier and HE al-Rumaihi after receiving the honour. lah al-Rumaihi, and officials from the Ministry of Interior attended the ceremony. Ambassador al-Mahmoud expressed his pleasure at being awarded the honour. “This is the highest honour I have received in my career,” he said. The honour was also in recognition of the strong relations between the two friendly countries. The envoy underscored the efforts of HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani to strengthen the bilateral relation and co-operation between Qatar and France. More than 200 participants to compete in Maersk Oil & Qatar Petroleum Challenge M ore than 200 participants from some of Qatar’s largest corporate organisations will compete in the third annual Maersk Oil & Qatar Petroleum (MOQP) Challenge. All the money raised from registration fees will be donated to Action on Diabetes (AoD), a public-private partnership that aims to help raise awareness of diabetes, assist those at risk to avoid it and help people already living with the condition better manage their health. The 2013 challenge event raised an impressive $100,000, which was donated to Qatar Diabetes Association – Qatar Foundation and used to help fund the 14th Al Bawasil Camp for children with diabetes. For the first time since the launch of the event in 2012, the MOQP Challenge 2014 will feature moun- tain biking and kayaking, in addition to stages that test skills in GPS orientation, construction projects, desert navigation at night and complex team problems. The winner of the event will need to combine mental agility with strong physical performance and impressive teamwork to beat the other teams. Lewis Affleck, managing director of Maersk Oil Qatar, said: “More than 200 participants from 27 teams competed in last year’s event, but the MOQP Challenge 2014 promises to be bigger, even more challenging and more enjoyable. This is a chance for corporate teams – be they from the private or public sectors – to compete in a fun, yet competitive environment and most importantly raise awareness of and money to fight one of Qatar’s largest health challenges – diabetes. At Maersk Oil Qatar, we are committed to bringing meaningful benefits to Qatar, so I could not think of a better cause to support.” This year’s two-day challenge at Fuwerit is the biggest yet and sees companies entering the challenge from sectors as diverse as energy, advertising, professional services, higher education, health and automotive. Dr Abdulla al-Hamaq, executive director of Qatar Diabetes Association, said: “Last year, Al Bawasil camp hosted 60 children from seven regions of the International Diabetes Federation and the financial support from the MOQP Challenge helped make it a memorable experience for all of them. The camp’s mission is to create a safe and loving environment for children with diabetes, to teach them how to take charge of their condition and avoid its complications in order to reach their full potential.” 11 12 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 QATAR Oryx GTL’s staff who completed national service, honoured O ryx GTL’s Qatari staff, who completed the national service recently as part of the first batch, were honoured during the chief executive officer’s second league forum by Abdul Rahman al-Suwaidi. Lauding their performance, he wished every success to the staff involved in the current session of the national service, urged everyone to join the initiative and assured them of continued support from the senior management. The staff, who attended the first batch of national service, gave a presentation about their personal experience in the programme in general and about the health and social benefits they gained, in addition to a boost in patriotism. Oryx GTL holds the league forum or Qatari Day, twice a year, and the CEO would meet all Qatari employees in order to listen to their views and suggestions about the progress of work and to overcome any difficulties they may face. The event has reflected positively on the staff performance and created the right environment for work. Oryx GTL’s Qatari staff with CEO Abdul Rahman al-Suwaidi at the event. Boeing director shares stories with students C hris Ferguson, former Nasa astronaut, space shuttle commander and current Boeing director of crew and mission systems for the Commercial Crew programme, has spoken to Qatari students about the future of commercial space and the importance of studying science, technology, engineering and math (Stem). Ferguson visited students at Qatar Aeronautical College, Qatar Scientific Club and Qatar Academy and shared with them stories from his experience as a Nasa astronaut, stressing the importance of science, technology, engineering and math education and the roles those disciplines can play in achieving a career in the aerospace industry. “Studying science, technology, engineering and math gives students a solid foundation to become future innovators,” Ferguson said, adding: “Demand for Stem-focused careers continues to rise. Today’s engineering students and scientists are the next generation of leaders.” Ferguson was pilot of STS115 (Atlantis) and commander of STS-126 (Endeavour) and the final shuttle mission, STS-135 (Atlantis). He has logged more than 40 days in space and 5,700 hours in high-performance aircraft. “Qatar Aeronautical College students are privileged to have Nasa astronaut Chris Ferguson meet and share his valuable inputs with them. Speakers such as Ferguson from Boeing enrich and inspire our students. Qatar Aeronautical College and Boeing have partnered for From left: Ali Ibrahim al-Malki, Ian McCary - deputy chief of mission at US embassy, Chris Ferguson and Dr Saeed al-Sulaiman - director at Qatar Aeronautical College posing for a photo. the past few years in Qatar and we hope to continue this partnership for a long time to come,” said Ali Ibrahim al-Malki, director-general, Qatar Aeronautical College. “It is a great pleasure to have Chris Ferguson at the club to talk about his experience as a former astronaut and the future of space travel,” said Rashid Ibrahim, vicechairman, Qatar Scientific Club. “Qatar Academy enjoys hosting many special guests who have made a significant impact in their chosen field. Chris Ferguson’s visit continues this tradition and gives our students another opportunity to be inspired by a true pioneer of our time,” said Neil Charles, experiential learning co-ordinator, Qatar Academy. Boeing’s relationship with Qatar extends across its business units. Qatar Airways operates dozens of Boeing 777 commercial airplanes and has ordered 30 787 Dreamliners. The Qatar Emiri Air Force has used its two C-17 Globemaster III airlifters to provide humanitarian aid around the world. Ferguson’s visit was part of a Boeing Lecture Series launched in January 2011 to support the educational goals of Qatar National Vision 2030. In his role with Boeing, Ferguson has comprehensive oversight for crew interface in the design of Boeing’s Commercial Crew Transportation System. In this capacity, he works with Nasa’s Human Exploration and Operations Directorate, Johnson Space Centre’s Engineering, Flight Crew and Mission Operations organisations and Kennedy Space Centre’s Commercial Crew programme to ensure that Boeing’s design supports Nasa’s Human Rating Requirements. QNB offers customers chance to win iPhone 6 Q atar National Bank (QNB) has launched a campaign that gives customers the chance to win an iPhone 6 once they register via Internet or mobile banking and conduct a minimum of two online transactions. The campaign will run from November 10 to December 8. The names of the eight winners selected in the draw will be announced at the end of the campaign. With QNB’s e-Services, customers can access and transact their banking account and enjoy a comprehensive online banking experience in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region. QNB provides Internet banking services to clients in Qatar, including flexibility to transfer worldwide through Western Union services, secured online payments, premium services from PayPal, and other innovative and secured solutions via its mobile and Internet banking services. The QNB Group has the largest domestic network in Qatar and operates in more than 26 countries across three continents. QNB said it aims to constantly deliver innovative premium products and services to its customers as the market leading bank in Qatar. It was recently named “Best Bank in The Middle East 2014” by Euromoney Magazine and was ranked the leading financial institution brand in the Mena region by Brand Finance Magazine in 2013. Jaidah Automotive holds client appreciation event T he independent aftermarket department at Jaidah Automotive, a subsidiary of Jaidah Group and the exclusive dealer of Chevrolet vehicles in Qatar, recently held a customer appreciation event for its wholesale clients. The Jaidah Annual ACDelco Parts Appreciation Event was attended by senior management from Jaidah Group, including Khaled Hassan, MD of Jaidah Automotive, K T Rao, wholesale manager, Tom Sutton, parts business manager from GM and Arthur Fernandes, independent aftermarket general manager. The aim of the evening was for Jaidah Automotive - Independent Aftermarket and ACDelco Parts to show their appreciation by honouring wholesale clients in Qatar. They did so by presenting 10 appreciation awards to long-standing customers. “With Qatar experiencing unprecedented economic growth, the number of vehicles on this country’s roads is increasing rapidly. We see that more cars, more parts and more servicing mean more business opportunities for Jaidah Automotive,” said Fernandes. “Our wholesale customers appreciate quality products and this is what we aim to give them. Together with ACDelco, we arranged this event to show our appreciation, through recognising our 10 most valuable clients.” The customers honoured were Ali International Trading Est, Al Faris Trading Est, Teyseer Service Centre, Khalid Saif Auto Spare Parts, Doha Motors & Trading Co, Marhaba National Trading & Transport Co, Khalifa al-Kuwari & Sons Trading Co, Woqod (Qatar Fuel), Salamco Trading & Contg Est and El Naeel Company. Appreciation awards were given to long-standing customers at the event. Documentary and animation film to be top fare at Ajyal fest P alestinian motorracing documentary Speed Sisters and animated film Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet (France, Lebanon, Qatar, USA) will be among the highlights of this year’s feature films at the Ajyal Youth Film Festival. Speed Sisters is an action-packed and “insightful” documentary about the Middle East’s first all-woman motor-racing team while Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet is an adaptation of Gibran’s beloved book directed by Roger Allers (The Lion King). A number of high-profile Middle East and North Africa feature films which tackle modern-day social issues will also be showcased at the festival. This includes Difret by Zeresenay Mehari, Ethiopia’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film at this year’s Academy Awards. Difret, executive produced by Angelina Jolie, the film tells the tale of the kidnapping of a 14-year-old girl on her way home from school. Another film, #chicagoGirl: The Social Network Takes On a Dictator follows the life of a young Syrian woman as she assists the revolution in her home country – from her bedroom in Chicago. Animation also continues to be a popular theme at the festival this year with the screening of the visual masterpiece The Tale of Princess Kaguya (Japan) by Japanese anime director Isao Takahata. Song of the Sea (Ireland, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg, France) by Tom Moore is also expected to captivate the audience. It is an animated adventure inspired by the Ancient Irish legend of the selkies. Jordanian director Naji Abu Nowar will present Theeb (Jordan, Qatar, UAE, UK), a coming-of-age story of a Bedouin boy who embarks on a perilous journey across the desert as the Ottoman Empire crumbles. The Brazilian animated feature The Boy and the World (Brazil) by Ale Abreu illustrates the issues of the modern world through the eyes of a child. It won the best feature and audience prizes at this year’s Annecy International Animated Film Festival. Another film, Whiplash (USA) by Damien Chazelle, is a story of a teenager’s dreams of becoming a jazz musician. It won the audience and grand jury prizes at this year’s Sundance Film Festival. Some of the highlights of the short film programmes include the Iranian black comedy A Ceremony for a Friend by Kaveh Ebrahimpour, the UK/Italian sci-fi The Nostalgist by Giacomo Cimini, Finnish/Turkish Keys of Heaven by Paratiisin Avaimet, set during the Iran-Iraq War. It also includes two UK short films, Hijabi Girls by Nada al-Hudaid which celebrates the world of high fashion and Shackled by Nour Wazzi, starring Game of Thrones actress Emilia Clarke. “Film lovers of all ages will find this year’s programme rich with opportunities to explore and engage with the many interesting films and subject matters that are highlighted – from magical tales of the sea and nature, to the world of music and contemporary issues of social change and transformation,” said Festival director and Doha Film Institute acting CEO Fatma al-Remaihi in a statement. Special guests have confirmed to attend the festival include a delegation from Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet such as producer/actress Salma Hayek-Pinault, director Roger Allers and chapter directors Joan Graetz and Mohammed Saeed Harib. Speed Sisters director Amber Fares will be in attendance for the opening night along with the team members who star in the documentary. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 13 QATAR Roads to be closed for two weeks A Officials of QF and TAMUQ with Essa bin Hilal al-Kuwari, president of Kahramaa. PICTURE: Jayan Orma TAMUQ centre aims to make smart grid a reality By Joseph Varghese Staff Reporter T he Texas A&M University at Qatar (TAMUQ) launched the Smart Grid Centre extension in Qatar (SGC-Q) at a special event yesterday. SGC-Q which is an extension of the Smart Grid Centre in College Station, Texas, enables making smart grid a reality in Qatar and worldwide. The launch ceremony was attended by Essa bin Hilal al- Kuwari, president of Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation (Kahramaa), Dr Mark Weichold, dean and CEO of TAMUQ, Dr Thomas Zacharia, executive vice president of Research and Development, Qatar Foundation, and Dr Mohamed Khaleel, executive director, Qatar Environment and Energy Institute (QEERI). Al-Kuwari said the establishment of such a specialised centre is aligned with Qatar National Vision 2030 and a step ahead in implementing Kahramaa’s vision and strategy. “The centre will work to incorporate all efforts related to the field to build a platform for the smart infrastructure not only in the electricity grids but also for water, telecommunication and transportation as well.” Giving details of SGC-Q, Dr Haitham Abu-Rub, managing director of the centre and chair of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Programme at TAMUQ said the centre aims to advance the efficient use of electric energy and modernisa- tion of the electricity grid. He explained: “The centre aims to expand upon its broad range of capabilities and expertise in six key smart grid areas. They are electricity production and consumption, clean energy enabling technologies, transportation system, the built environment, computer information services and energy related markets.” Dr Weichold said “the Smart Grid Centre works toward the goal of transforming the electrical grid infrastructure to meet the demands of the 21st century and the centre’s interdisciplinary team will work to make smart grid a reality in Qatar, as well as worldwide. This centre is a part of TAMUQ’s efforts to meet the pressing challenges of Qatar’s growth and develop- ment by providing research, facilities and expertise available nowhere else in the region.” Dr Khaleel said: “QEERI performs research and technology development in solar energy, energy storage and smart grid. QEERI will work with TAMUQ in close partnership with Kahramaa to develop solutions for a smart grid in Qatar by enabling reliable, resilient, cost effective, efficient and flexible integration of solar energy with the grid and providing solutions for off- grid farms.” Abu-Rub also noted that the smart grid is a way of handling energy independence, global warming and security of supply. “The centre will help in ensuring energy security. It will provide facilities for efficient distribution of energy as well as storage.” He added: “It will help in facilitating Qatar with the latest technology developments in smart electric power distribution grids, efficient use of electric energy and modernisation of the electricity grid. It will generate new knowledge and develop exemplary engineers and leaders by conducting advanced researches, disseminating results, and organising conferences and workshops.” The establishment of this centre is in line with Kahramaa’s strategy and with QNV 2030. The centre will be the nucleus to lead, direct and co-ordinate the research, development and innovation needed for smart grid promotion and implementation within Qatar and the GCC region. s part of the fourth phase of the C-Ring Road project, the Public Works Authority (Ashghal) has announced the closure of a part of both Al Kinana Street and Qatari bin Al Fujaah Street branching from C-Ring Road at the Al Kinana signal. The closure will extend for about 350m on each of these two streets in both directions. The purpose of the closure is the widening of Qatari bin Al Fujaah and Al Kinana streets by adding additional lanes to them. The closure starts tomorrow November 14 and will last two weeks, while the entire C-Ring Road development project in its four phases will be completed in the second quarter of 2015. Access to shops on both streets will remain available and cars will be able to reach the car wash and car repair shops on Qatari bin Al Fujaah Street through designated accesses on the street. Cars can be parked on the rear side of the shops on Al Kinana Street and people can reach these shops by walking. Residents of buildings affected by the closure will need to park in backstreets in the area during the closure period. Ashghal also announced that as part of its work on Dukhan Highway (Central), and to complete works on the new interchange near Al Rayyan Club on Dukhan Road (known as the Rawdat Rashed interchange), it is re-aligning access to and from Celebration Road from Dukhan Highway. The diversion will be in place for approximately 12 months with an 80kmph speed limit. Drivers coming to or from Celebration Road should follow the signs along the new diversion. ‘Don’t leave kids alone with drivers’ Several citizens and social experts have warned of the risks of leaving children alone with drivers, local Arabic daily Arrayah has reported. The risks include the possibility of being sexually assaulted as well as acquiring habits and behaviours that are contrary to the community’s traditions and religious values, the report adds. The citizens and experts have expressed concern over excessive dependence on domestic workers such as drivers and the practice of leaving children alone with them without the supervision of a family member or nanny. According to them, some of these workers and drivers commit acts of violence, scare or harass children, besides having an adverse effect on their language, beliefs and culture, the report further states. They have called upon families to encourage children to be frank in telling them about anything that they feel is unnatural. 14 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 REGION Centrifuge testing doesn’t violate pact: Tehran Reuters Dubai/Vienna I ran has confirmed it tested a new centrifuge that could speed up its enrichment of uranium but rejected a US think tank’s suggestion the move may have violated last year’s nuclear deal with world powers. Foreign ministry spokes- woman Marzieh Afkham gave no indication that Iran had stopped feeding natural uranium gas into the so-called IR-5 centrifuge. Washington said on Monday Tehran had ceased the activity. Asked about the US statement, Iran’s ambassador to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Reza Najafi, said there had been intermittent testing of the IR-5. “So sometimes you feed, sometimes you do not feed,” he said in Vienna. “If they want ... they can consider that it is stopped. But it is ordinary R&D (research and development) and we are doing that. We continue with R&D.” The comments underlined difficulties of interpretation facing powers seeking a deal with Iran by a November 24 deadline on Tehran’s nuclear programme which the West fears aims at developing nuclear weapons. Iran denies such ambitions. Iran’s development of advanced centrifuges is sensitive because, if successful, it could enable it to produce potential nuclear bomb material at a rate several times that of the decades-old model now in use. Iran says it is only producing en- riched uranium to fuel nuclear power plants. The IR-5 is one of several new models that Iran has been seeking to develop to replace its erratic IR-1 centrifuge. Last year’s interim nuclear agreement between Iran and the six global powers said Tehran could continue its “current enrichment R&D practices”, language that implies it should not expand them. Unlike other advanced models under development - IR-2m, IR-4 and IR-6 - at a research site at its Natanz enrichment plant, Iran had until now not fed the IR-5 with uranium gas. After an IAEA report on Friday said Iran had been feeding the IR-5 with uranium gas, the USbased Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS) said this may have been a violation of the accord. Afkham dismissed the allegation as “psychological warfare”. Other US experts said they no saw no breach of the agreement between Iran and the United States, France, Germany, China, Russia and Britain - designed to buy time for talks on a permanent settlement by the November 24 deadline. Russia sees chance of deal at Iran nuclear talks Agencies Moscow A senior Russian diplomat expressed optimism yesterday that a deal could be reached this month between world powers and Tehran on curbing Iran’s nuclear programme despite “deep gaps” on some issues. Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said Russia, which agreed on Tuesday to build up to eight new nuclear reactor units in Iran, was doing all it could to help secure the agreement which would provide assurances to the West that Tehran’s programme was not intended to build weapons. The six powers - the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany - and Iran face a November 24 deadline. “The main obstacles are the inability of all parties to build bridges over the still deep gaps on issues like enrichment and sanctions” “We aren’t looking at the possibility of not reaching a deal by November 24,” Ryabkov, who was present at the latest talks in Muscat this week, was quoted as saying by the Russian news agency Interfax. “We are focused completely on the task before us, in so far as we have a chance, and it’s not small. We can’t miss (the opportunity).” Russia has traditionally warmer relations than other powers leading the talks with Tehran, which says its nuclear work is for peaceful purposes. It is closely involved in developing Iran’s nuclear energy programme, having already opened one generator in Bushehr. One of the chief Western concerns is Tehran’s capacity to refine uranium quickly that could open the way to arms production. Despite Ryabkov’s optimism, the talks in Oman’s capital produced no big breakthrough. “The main obstacles are the inability of all parties to build bridges over the still deep gaps on issues like enrichment and sanctions,” Ryabkov said in Muscat on Tuesday A US State Department official said on Tuesday there was “more work to do” and Iran’s top negotiator said he was “not in a position to claim that progress is achieved”. An agreement would provide a big foreign policy success for US President Barack Obama. Domestic politics should not be allowed to influence the nuclear talks, Iranian President Hassan Rohani said yesterday, alluding to the US Republican party’s recent Senate victory. “If one of the member countries of the P5+1 has a domestic problem or won or lost an election, it has nothing to do with us and each country must resolve its own problems,” Rohani said in televised remarks. “It doesn’t make sense... for this problem to appear at the level of negotiations.” Domestic issues were a factor at this week’s talks, given the victory in mid-term elections of the US Republican party, whose members have consistently bridled at the White House’s negotiations with Iran. Rohani and Foreign Minister Mohamed Javad Zarif are also under fire from Iranian lawmakers sceptical of an interim deal and who have demanded any final agreement be ratified by parliament. Obama said on Sunday a “big gap” remained on how the West can have “verifiable, lock-tight assurances” that Iran cannot obtain a nuclear weapon. Rohani said the situation was unjust. “It is not fair that one country that respects all international conventions is facing a power that says ‘I have doubts’,” he said, in reference to Iran being a signatory to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). “Why should our country respond to these suspicions?” he asked. Students demonstrate in Sanaa yesterday against the deployment of armed militia from the Shia Houthi movement at the Sanaa University campus. Dozens dead as suicide blast hits Yemen rebels A suicide car bomber attacks a large gathering of Houthis at the residence of a local tribal chief AFP Sanaa A powerful suicide bomb attack on Shia militia fighters in central Yemen left dozens of people dead yesterday, military and tribal sources said. Yemen has been rocked by fresh instability since the Shia fighters, known as Houthis, seized control of the capital Sanaa in September. The Houthis have since been expanding their presence throughout the country but are facing fierce resistance from local Sunni tribes and Al Qaeda’s powerful Yemeni branch. Yesterday’s blast hit a large gathering of Houthis at the residence of a local tribal chief in Rada, a mixed Shia-Sunni town that has seen heavy fighting, military and tribal sources said. The explosion was the heaviest to hit Rada since the Houthis took over parts of the town last month, the military source said, adding that it was carried out by a suicide car bomber. Residents said the dawn bombing was felt across the whole town. Both the military and tribal sources said dozens were killed, but a more accurate toll was not immediately available. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack. At least 26 more Houthis were killed in attacks that targeted them in several areas around Rada since early Tuesday, tribal sources said. Al Qaeda claimed twin at- tacks at the weekend that it said killed dozens of Houthi fighters in Rada. The rise of the Houthis has challenged the authority of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, and violence has continued despite UN-backed efforts to find a political solution. The instability in Yemen, which lies next to key shipping routes from the Suez Canal to the Gulf, stems from the 2012 overthrow of long-time strongman Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has been accused of backing the Houthis. Washington on Monday hit Saleh and two Houthi commanders with sanctions, accusing them of “engaging in acts that directly or indirectly threaten the peace, security, or stability of Yemen”. The UN Security Council previously approved sanctions against the three men. A new cabinet, including Iraqi president in Saudi Arabia to patch up ties Iraqi President Fuad Masum’s visit to Saudi Arabia is aimed at patching up long-strained relations between the two countries as Baghdad battles militants, a senior official said yesterday. Masum arrived in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday and met with King Abdullah, the highest-level contact between the neighbouring countries in years. The main focus of the visit is “normalising diplomatic and political relations between the two countries”, Finance Minister Hoshiyar Zebari, who is part of the Iraqi delegation, told AFP. The two sides also discussed “cooperation in the field of fighting terrorism and economic, trade and security relations”, Zebari said. Former premier Nuri al-Maliki’s eight years in office were marked by tensions with Saudi Arabia. Earlier this year, Riyadh blamed Maliki’s Shia-led government’s “sectarian policies” for the rise of the Islamic State group, which has overrun large parts of the country since June. Iraq is now reaching out to countries in the region and beyond for help in driving IS back. members considered close to the Houthis, was sworn in on Sunday in a bid to resolve Yemen’s political crisis, despite calls for a boycott from both Saleh and the Shia militia. But authorities have made no move to tackle the militia in Sanaa or to impose order in other parts of the country. Yemen is an important US ally in the fight against Al Qaeda. The group’s Yemeni branch is considered one of its deadliest and has organised attacks against Western targets. A suspected US drone strike killed seven Al Qaeda militants in Yemen’s south yesterday, the defence ministry and tribal sources said, the latest in a series of raids against the extremist network. The militants were hit while gathered “under a group of trees” in Azzan village in the southern province of Shabwa, a tribal source said. The defence ministry said in a brief statement on its website that seven Al Qaeda militants were killed in an air raid yesterday in Azzan. “Those killed were planning to carry out a terrorist attack in Azzan using a bomb-laden vehicle,” it said, without confirming the strike was carried out by a US drone. Drone strikes against Al Qaeda suspects in Yemen have intensified this month, with at least 20 militants killed in raids by unmanned aircraft in the central province of Baida on November 3. The United States is the only country operating drones over Yemen, but US officials rarely confirm individual strikes. Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has announced the deaths of two top commanders, Shawki al-Baadani and Nabil al-Dahab, in such raids. Saudi transfers top official after killings AFP Riyadh S A handout picture released by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on Tuesday shows Saudi King Abdullah meeting Iraqi President Fuad Masum in Riyadh. audi Arabia yesterday transferred the deputy governor of the kingdom’s Eastern Province, in the aftermath of an unprecedented attack against minority Shias in the region. A royal decree “decided to relieve Emir Jalwi bin Abdulaziz bin Musaid al-Saud” from his post and transfer him to Najran region bordering Yemen, the Saudi Press Agency reported without further explanation. Seven Shias, including children, were gunned down in the eastern town of Al Dalwa last week during the commemoration of Ashura. Political and religious leaders in the kingdom condemned the incident, which the cabinet said “threatened security and stability of citizens by terrorists”. Two members of the security forces have been killed in a gun battle with suspects and more than 30 people detained in a dragnet since the November 3 attack, according to local media. Although extremists attacked Westerners and government targets in the kingdom between 2003 and 2006, it was the first major militant strike against Shias in Saudi Arabia. Following the killings, a royal decree dismissed Culture and Information Minister Abdulaziz Khoja. The reasons for his firing remain unclear but it followed Shia calls for action against hate speech in the media. Since 2011, protests and sporadic attacks on security forces have occurred in Shia areas of Eastern Province, home to most of the minority community. A gunman shot and wounded two policemen on patrol in the eastern community of Qatif on Tuesday, local daily Arab News reported, citing provincial police. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 15 ARAB WORLD Six killed in eastern Libya bomb attacks Sisi issues decree on repatriating foreign prisoners Reuters Cairo P resident Abdel Fattah alSisi issued a decree yesterday allowing him to repatriate foreign prisoners in Egypt, state media said, a move that could enable the release of an Al Jazeera journalist now serving a seven-year jail term. Peter Greste, an Australian citizen, was sentenced in June along with Canadian-Egyptian national Mohamed Fahmy and Egyptian Baher Mohamed, all from the Qatar-based television network. They were detained in December and convicted six months later of spreading lies to help a “terrorist organisation” - an allusion to the Muslim Brotherhood outlawed after the army toppled Islamist president Mohamed Mursi in mid-2013. Al Jazeera has said that the accusations against the three journalists are absurd. Western governments and human rights groups have condemned the case, with the United Nations questioning Egypt’s reputation and the independence of its judiciary. “The president issued a law on Wednesday allowing (him) to agree to surrender and transport non-Egyptian convicts and suspects to their countries to be tried or have their punishment implemented,” the official news agency Mena said. “This decision comes in the framework of upholding the nation’s interests and preserving Egypt’s international image...,” Mena quoted presidential spokesman Alaa Yousef as saying. Both Libya’s government and parliament took refuge in the remote east when Islamistbacked militias seized the capital in August Agencies Benghazi A A man inspects a damaged car at the site of the bombing in Tobruk yesterday. string of bomb attacks killed six people in eastern Libya yesterday, including in a stronghold of the internationally recognised authorities, officials said. An interior ministry official said a suicide attack hit the centre of Tobruk, a town close to the Egyptian border and 1,600km east of Tripoli that is the base of a contested parliament elected in June. “At least one person was killed and 20 more injured, four seriously” in the suicide car bomb attack, a health ministry official said. Witnesses said the “very powerful” blast caused extensive damage. Initial reports suggested there had been a double bombing. Tobruk was also until recently the base for Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thinni’s government, which has moved its headquarters to the nearby town of Shahat. The interior ministry official said the bombing did not strike near the hotel which houses parliament. But a lawmaker said security measures had been stepped up for fear of further attacks. Another car bomb, also believed to be a suicide attack, struck near the Al Abraq air base in eastern Libya, killing five soldiers, officials said, updating an earlier toll. And in Benghazi, where deadly clashes between pro-government militias and Islamist fighters have raged for weeks, a package exploded in the city centre, causing damage, witnesses said. Both Libya’s government and parliament took refuge in the remote east when Islamist-backed militias seized the capital in August. The parliament was annulled by the supreme court last week but its anti-Islamist majority has refused to accept the judgement, saying it was handed down under duress. On the diplomatic front, the UN special representative for Libya, Bernardino Leon, is trying through contacts with the rival parties to initiate “an inclusive dialogue aimed at reaching political agreement”, his office said. Libyan media said Sudan’s Foreign Minister Ali Karti has travelled to the country to join the UN efforts and sound out the different parties on the prospects of convening a meeting in Khartoum. Three years after dictator Muammar Gaddafi was toppled and killed in a Nato-backed revolt, Libya is awash with weapons and powerful militias, and run by rival governments and parliaments. State-run National Oil Corp (NOC) said yesterday it abandoned an attempt to restart production at the El Sharara oilfield, one of the country’s biggest, after a pipeline blockage. The field, which used to pump at least 200,000 barrels a day, was caught up in the country’s political strife when gunmen forced a production shutdown last week. Workers at the field and some Libyan blogs say tribesmen supporting an armed group controlling Tripoli took over the field, expelling a rival group from Zintan, which was guarding it. Reports from a Libyan industry source said the pipeline leading to the Zawiya port had been blocked in Zintan territory. The Zintanis are allied to Prime Minister Thinni. NOC spokesman Mohamed El Harari said production at the El Sharara field, located deep in the southern desert, had been shut due to a blockage but the reasons were unclear. He gave no more information. The field operator, run by NOC and Spain’s Repsol, had restarted wells at 1100 local time (0900 GMT), he said earlier. The failed restart also means that the neighbouring El Feel field, cooperated by Italy’s ENI, will remain shut. In another setback for authorities a protest at the eastern Hariga port continued. State oil guards had gone on protest late last week to press for salary payments. The closure of the two fields and the port means that output has fallen to 500,000 bpd or less, according to calculations based on previous data. NOC has not published an output update for a month. Buffer zone no answer to Sinai militancy: Amnesty Reuters Abu Dhabi E gypt’s plan to create a security buffer zone along its border with Gaza is not a solution to growing militancy in the Sinai region as it does not address the roots of the problem, the head of Amnesty International said yesterday. “These are all shortcuts, you are not able to address the underlying issue which is what is happening in the Gaza Strip and how the Muslim Brotherhood and other opposition are being treated,” Salil Shetty, the rights group’s secretary general, said. “You can create fortresses and buffer zones but it will come back to bite,” he said, adding that human rights in Egypt had regressed since the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak three years ago. Egypt began clearing residents from the border last month to create a buffer zone 13.5km long and 500m deep aimed at deterring any tunnelling of arms from Gaza to Sinai-based militants. The move came after two attacks on October 24 killed at least 33 security personnel in Sinai in some of the worst anti-state violence since the army overthrew elected president Mohamed Mursi last year. Residents of Sinai, which has long been neglected by the state, say they rely on the tunnels for their living. Egyptian authorities see them as a threat and regularly destroy them. “You cannot justify what the militants are doing in Sinai but you have to understand why it is happening,” Shetty said. 10 hurt in controlled blast Ten people were hurt on Tuesday when Egyptian police set off a controlled explosion of a bomb-rigged car in the town of El Arish in north of the restive Sinai Peninsula, security officials said. Those wounded were in their nearby home when the explosion went off. They were taken to hospital. “We blew up the car remotely. There was a half a tonne of explosives” inside, an interior ministry spokesman, Hani Abdel Latif, told AFP. It was too dangerous to try to defuse the bomb, he explained. He added that those injured were cut by shattered window glass. “The government is going after the Muslim Brotherhood in every possible formal and informal way and we are seeing the consequences in Sinai.” Militant violence has surged since the ouster of Mursi, a Brotherhood official. Egypt has launched a crackdown on the group, jailing thousands of its members and labelling it a terrorist organisation. The Brotherhood says it is peaceful and condemned last month’s attacks. But Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, a militant group that has sworn allegiance to Islamic State, has stepped up attacks on police and soldiers in Sinai, which borders Israel, Gaza and the Suez Canal. Shetty said Egypt’s rights record had gone from bad to worse: “If you had asked me three years ago can the human rights situation get worse than it was in Mubarak’s time I would have said it was impossible, but here we are.” In the Middle East as a whole, Shetty said little had improved since the Arab uprisings against authoritarian rule began in 2011. “It has gone full circle,” he said. Khartoum, rebels in new round of talks AFP Addis Ababa S udan’s government and rebels from South Kordofan and Blue Nile launched their latest round of peace talks yesterday, as mediators called for an “urgent” end to over three years of war. More than 1mn people have been displaced or severely affected by the conflict in the two states. “We are really hoping this time to finalise the negotiations in which both sides have been engaged in for a few years,” African Union chief mediator Thabo Mbeki said at the talks in the Ethiopian capital. “It is important, necessary and urgent that... we end the war in these two areas,” added Mbeki, a former South African president. Fighting erupted shortly before South Sudan split from Sudan in 2011, as former SPLM-N rebels took up arms again. “We are coming here to look for a comprehensive, peaceful settlement,” SPLM-N rebel delegation leader Yasir Arman said in his opening speech in Addis Ababa. Previous round of talks all collapsed with fighting in the two states ongoing. Arman, who was sentenced to death in absentia in March, also called for “a credible election and a peaceful exchange of power”. Last month Sudan’s President Omar Hassan al-Bashir’s National Congress Party said the 70-year-old, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes in Darfur, would stand for re-election in 2015. “Let us pray to almighty Allah that this round of negotiations may be better than the previous ones,” Sudan’s delegation leader Ibrahim Ghandour said. “We have come here full of hope and determination to arrive to an agreement that would stop the bloodshed in our country.” Ghandour, who called the rebel SPLM-N his “brothers”, said Khartoum “considers that negotiations and dialogue are the only means for ending internal conflicts”. Like the insurgency in western Sudan’s Darfur region, the Kordofan-Blue Nile war has been fuelled by complaints among nonArab groups of neglect and discrimination by the Arab-dominated regime. Darfur rebel commander Minni Minnawi, who co-ordinates the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF), a coalition of rebels from Darfur, South Kordofan and Blue Nile, was also at the meeting. The UN says 300,000 people have been killed in Darfur and more than 2mn displaced since 2003. ;17ŏ4' +08+6'& Be a part of the new zing at ZĞĂĚ͕ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƌŝĐŚ ƐŽĐŝĂů ŵĞĚŝĂ ƉůĂƚĨŽƌŵ ŽĨ YĂƚĂƌ͛Ɛ ůĞĂĚŝŶŐ ŶŐůŝƐŚ ĚĂŝůLJ͘ sŝƐŝƚ ŽƵƌ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ ĨŽƌ ŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů ĂŶĚ ŐůŽďĂů ŶĞǁƐ͕ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶĨŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƐ ĂŶĚ ŐĂůůĞƌŝĞƐ͘ >ĞĂƌŶ ǁŚĂƚ͛Ɛ ŚĂƉƉĞŶŝŶŐ ŝŶ LJŽƵƌ ŽŚĂ ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚ ͘ &ŝŶĚ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁƐ ĂŶĚ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ŽŶ ƐƉŽƌƚƐ͕ ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ͕ ĞŶƚĞƌƚĂŝŶŵĞŶƚ͕ ĨĂƐŚŝŽŶ͕ ůŝĨĞƐƚLJůĞ͕ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ŚĞĂůƚŚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĐůŝĐŬ ŽĨ Ă ďƵƚƚŽŶ͘ >ŽŐ ŽŶƚŽ www.gulf-times.com &ĂĐĞŬ͕ dǁŝƚƚĞƌ͕ /ŶƐƚĂŐƌĂŵ 16 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 ARAB WORLD ‘More than 800 dead’ in US-led strikes in Syria DPA Beirut A t least 865 people have been killed since a USled coalition launched an air campaign against militant groups in Syria in September, a monitoring group said yesterday. Fifty civilians, including eight children, were among the dead, the Syrian Observa- tory for Human Rights said. At least 746 Islamic State militants and 68 members of the Al Nusra Front, the Syrian Al Qaeda affiliate, have been killed in the raids, said the Britain-based group, which collects its information through a network of pro-opposition activists in Syria. It added that real casualty figures were likely to be higher because the Islamic State group tends to conceal its losses. The United States and its allies launched air strikes against Islamic State targets in Syria on September 23 with the US going it alone the same day to hit the Al Nusra Front. Al Nusra was hit again last week along with the Islamist group Ahrar al-Sham, prompting warnings from the Syrian opposition and analysts that the US campaign was causing anger in Syria and exposing Western- backed rebels to pre-emptive attacks by the extremists. The Islamic State has been targeted in scores of raids, many of them around the Kurdish town of Kobane on the Turkish border, which the militants have been trying to capture since mid-September. Kobane’s defenders yesterday claimed to have captured a key Islamic State supply route and to have advanced towards Mishte Nur hill, which overlooks the be- sieged town from the south. The Syrian Kurdish People’s Protection Units have been backed by a small detachment of Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga forces with heavy artillery who entered the enclave via Turkey at the end of October. The fighting has forced an estimated 200,000 civilians to flee to Turkey, which is in possession of the Mursitpinar border crossing, the only access point to Kobane not controlled by the Islamic State group. The US announced that Secretary of State John Kerry would visit Jordan for talks with King Abdullah on the fight against Islamic State as well as growing tensions in Jerusalem. Syrian authorities, meanwhile, arrested the leader of a moderate opposition party at a border crossing with Syria, his party said. The Building the Syrian State party said it would hold the au- French MPs to vote on recognition of Palestine Agencies Paris F rench lawmakers will vote later this month on a proposal urging the government to recognise Palestine as a state, a parliamentary source said yesterday, as diplomatic tensions continue to rise between Europe and Israel. The non-binding but highly symbolic vote on November 28 was proposed by the ruling Socialist party, and follows a similar resolution by the British parliament and an official decision to recognise Palestine by the Swedish government. A draft of the new proposal states that the lower house National Assembly “invites the French government to use the recognition of the state of Palestine as an instrument to gain a definitive resolution of the conflict”. European leaders have shown signs of mounting impatience with Israel over its continued settlement-building in Palestinian territories. Criticism has become more focused in the wake of this summer’s 50-day offensive by the Israeli army in Gaza that killed more than 2,000 Palestinians and dozens of Israelis. France saw a spate of proPalestinian protests during the offensive. Some turned violent, with looters in July destroying Jewish businesses in the Paris suburb of Sarcelles—sometimes known as “Little Jerusalem” for its large community of Sephardic Jews. The Jewish Agency for Israel, an advocacy group, said in September that more Jews had left France for Israel than from any other country in 2014, blaming a “climate of anti-Semitism”. Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius acknowledged in an interview last week that France would “obviously at a certain moment recognise the Palestinian state”. “The question is when and how? Because this recognition must be useful for efforts to break the deadlock and contribute to a final resolution of the conflict,” he added. The French parliamentary vote will come hot on the heels of a similar resolution to “recognise the state of Palestine alongside the state of Israel as a contribution to securing a negotiated two-state solution” approved by British lawmakers on October 13. Then Sweden announced on October 30 it officially recognised the Palestinian state, a move heavily criticised by Israel and the United States. And on Saturday, Europe’s foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini called for a Palestinian state sharing Jerusalem as its capital with Israel. The Palestinian Authority estimates that 134 countries have now recognised Palestine as a state, although the number is disputed and several recognitions by what are now European Union member states date back to the Soviet era. France was among 14 EU nations that voted in favour of granting Palestinian territories observer status at the United Nations in November 2012. The foreign ministry yesterday did not specifically comment on the parliamentary vote, but repeated it was urgent to relaunch peace talks that would lead to a Palestinian state. “France is attached to a twostate solution,” spokesman Romain Nadal said in a daily news briefing. “This solution implies that there will be a recognition of a Palestinian state by France,” he said. Paris has previously supported Palestine’s membership of the UN cultural agency Unesco and its non-member observer country status at the United Nations. Palestinians seek statehood in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and blockaded Gaza Strip with East Jerusalem as their capital lands captured by Israel in a 1967 war, although Israeli soldiers and settlers withdrew from Gaza in 2005. The latest round of fitful efforts to forge a two-state solution collapsed in April and Palestinians now see little choice but to push unilaterally for statehood and have encouraged international steps to recognise it. Iraq PM sacks 26 military officers Reuters Baghdad I People carry a 100m-long Palestinian flag in the West Bank city of Nablus yesterday. Palestinian independence was symbolically declared by the late leader Yasser Arafat on November 15, 1988. I srael will not co-operate with a UN inquiry into its 50day war with rocket-firing militants in Gaza this summer, a government spokesman said yesterday. “Since the Schabas commission is not an inquiry but a commission that gives its conclusions in advance, Israel will not co-operate with the commission of the UN Human Rights Council over the last conflict with Hamas,” foreign ministry spokesman Emmanuel Nahshon said in a statement. The decision had been taken because of the “obsessive hostility against Israel of this commission and the words of its president against Israel and its leaders,” he added. In August, Canadian international law expert William Schabas was named as the head of the UN commission, angering Israel, where he is widely regarded as hostile to the Jewish state over reported calls to bring Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu before the International Criminal Court. Israel has long had stormy relations with the UN Human Rights Council. In January 2012, it became the first country to refuse to attend a periodic review of its human rights record. And two months later, it cut all ties with the council over its plans to probe how Jewish settlements were harming Palestinian rights. Hamas welcomed the establishment of the commission which is due to report to the council in March 2015. The Gaza war, which ended with a truce on August 26, killed more than 2,140 Palestinians, most of them civilians, and 73 on the Israeli side, mostly soldiers. Israel bombed and shelled more than 5,000 targets across the Gaza Strip and Palestinian militants launched more than 4,000 rockets into Israel. Some 20,000 homes were destroyed and another 40,000 damaged in Gaza, according to a Palestinian Authority report. z Jailed Palestinian leader Marwan Barghuti has been placed in solitary confinement after publishing a letter calling for a return to “armed resistance” against Israel, a Palestinian NGO said yesterday. The Ramallah-based Palestinian Prisoners’ Club said in a statement that Barghuti had been placed in solitary as a “punishment” for a letter published on Tuesday on the 10th anniversary of the death of veteran Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. raqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi sacked 26 military commanders yesterday for corruption and incompetence, in an apparent effort to improve the army’s performance against Islamic State militants. “The military leadership should have competence, and this is an important thing, as it is not possible for someone who is not efficient to do his work properly,” Abadi said in comments to army officers broadcast on state television. “The second thing is integrity, as efficiency without integrity produces a vacuum. The third is courage, so that the soldier will fight in a proper way when he sees his commander has such qualifications.” Abadi, who heads a Shia-led government, did not elaborate and officials in his office were not immediately available to comment on which commanders had been removed. Islamic State militants have taken control of large areas of Iraq in recent months, facing little resistance from the UStrained army. The Islamists also hold territory in Syria. Iraq’s most influential Shia cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali alSistani, said on Friday corruption in the armed forces had enabled Islamic State to seize large chunks of Iraq, in criticism that added to pressure for reforms. Sistani has become increasingly critical of Iraqi leaders since Islamic State’s advances plunged the country into crisis. The performance of the army, recipient of $25bn in US training and funding, is crucial to the long-term stability of Iraq. “There are widespread accusations of corruption inside the military institutions,” said Abadi. “Nobody should be afraid to fight corruption. Whoever is fighting corruption, I will stand with him absolutely.” Lebanon crisis ‘tied to regional tensions’ Israel to shun UN Gaza war inquiry Agencies Jerusalem thorities responsible for any harm suffered by its president, Louay Hussein. Syrian authorities have allowed a number of formerly banned moderate opposition parties to function openly in Damascus since the outbreak of the civil war in 2011. Their leaders and activists said they are nevertheless still harassed and occasionally arrested by security forces. Reuters Beirut L Lebanon’s Prime Minister Tammam Salam speaks during an interview at his office in Beirut yesterday. ebanese Prime Minister Tammam Salam believes a deal settling the Iranian nuclear dispute could help pave the way towards ending the political deadlock that has left his country without a president since May. The country has been hit hard by the war in Syria, with violence spilling across the border and threatening the fragile sectarian balance that has largely held since Lebanon’s own 1975-90 civil war. Lebanon has had no president since May because lawmakers divided between Shia and Sunni-led blocs have been unable to agree on a replacement. This month parliament voted to extend its own term into 2017, forgoing scheduled elections. Salam said resolving Lebanon’s crisis would first require defusing regional tensions, possibly starting with a deal around Iran’s nuclear programme, followed by an eventual resolution of Syria’s war. “Everything is connected. If we are looking towards a solution for our presidency situa- tion in Lebanon, we would also be looking for other solutions for the whole region,” he said in an interview at the government headquarters in Beirut. “At the moment, unfortunately, there is nothing in light yet.” Western and Iranian officials held talks this week in Oman, with a deadline for reaching a nuclear deal less than two weeks away. No imminent breakthrough is in sight. Lebanon can ill afford a long wait. Tourism and investment have fallen since the Syrian crisis erupted in 2011, while the political stalemate has hampered efforts to tackle the substantial public debt, exploit potential offshore gas reserves and improve shoddy infrastructure. “I have to admit the government is working at half steam,” Salam said, urging politicians to elect a new president quickly. “Nobody can say a body without a head is a complete body, so, yes, we need a head for this country.” Syria-linked violence has also encroached on Lebanon, with gun battles, car bombings and rocket attacks killing hundreds of people. Islamist gunmen have fought the army in two big battles since August. Salam, who is Sunni as required by Lebanon’s constitution, said it was unclear how many Sunni militants were in the country but said attacks could continue. He also acknowledged the extent of outside influence over Lebanon, saying it had only once freely chosen a president without foreign interference since independence in 1943. Salam’s own government was formed in February after nearly a year of deadlock was ended by what was widely seen as a deal between regional backers of Lebanon’s political factions. The divide between those factions, one led by the Shia Hezbollah and the other by Sunni leader Saad al-Hariri, is still wide. Both sides accuse the other of dragging the country further into Syria’s crisis. Hezbollah has sent fighters to aid Syrian President Bashar alAssad against mostly Sunni rebels, while Sunni militants have increasingly clashed with the army. “The struggle goes on,” Salam said. “From the start I never claimed that we are going to fly high. I said we will try to avoid falling down, try to avoid the negative impact of what is happening regionally. It is not an easy thing happening.” Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 17 AFRICA Bomber’s attack on Nigeria college ‘fails’ Boko Haram is waging war against students across Nigeria AFP Abuja A female suicide bomber injured four people yesterday at a teacher training college in northwest Nigeria, blowing herself up before she could reach her target, police said. At least 10 people had been feared dead in the blast at the Federal College of Education in Kontagora, Niger state, according to a student at the scene. But state police spokesman Ibrahim Gambari said later that only the bomber died and four others were injured—three students and a bystander. “An unidentified suicide bomber blew herself up before she could reach her target, which was the school library where many students were reading for their exams,” he told AFP. The blast came two days after nearly 60 people were killed in a suspected Boko Haram suicide bombing at a school in the town of Potiskum in northeast Yobe state. Nigerians have come to expect near daily Boko Haram attacks in the far northeast but the latest attack will raise fresh concern if linked to the Islamist uprising. Niger state has not been touched by the insurgency in more than two years and Kontagora is roughly 2,000km from Boko Haram’s northeastern stronghold. On the Monday’s Yobe bombing, an official from the all-boys school in Potiskum, who re- quested anonymity, said the casualty toll had risen to 58 dead and 117 injured. Police had previously put fatalities from the bombing at 47 and the wounded at 79. Gambari said earlier while confirming the bombing that teams had been dispatched from the Niger state capital, Minna, some 150km away. At the scene, student Mary Okafor said the blast happened as they were sitting end of semester exams and saw everyone rush out of class. “We saw bodies on the ground between the library and the female hostel. Among the bodies were two dismembered women who we believe were the bombers,” she added. At least 10 students were killed and several others injured, she said. “They have all been moved to the general hospital. We have all been asked to vacate the school. The authorities in the town have asked all schools to close,” she added. Educational establishments in northern Nigeria have been hit several times by bombings in recent months. On September 18, at least 13 were killed in Kano during a shootout between police and suspected suicide bombers, again at a teacher training college. A female suicide bomber killed six people on July 30 when she detonated her explosives at a noticeboard on the campus of the Kano Polytechnic College while students were crowded around it. The attack was the fourth by a female bomber in the city in a week and prompted the authorities to cancel public celebrations marking the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The bombings were linked to Boko Haram, which is opposed to so-called “Western education” and wants to create a hardline Islamic state in northern Nigeria. One of Boko Haram’s deadliest bombings targeting churches came on Christmas Day 2011 in Niger’s town of Madalla, where 44 people were killed at the St Theresa Catholic Church. Violence in the area has been relatively contained since, with a handful a gun attacks targeting the security forces through 2012. Nigeria’s prolonged offensive in the northeast has become the centrepiece of its campaign against Boko Haram. But recent violence outside the restive region, including a jail break in central Kogi state and yesterday’s blast in Niger highlight the wide reach of the Islamist rebels. Judges Joyce Alouch (L-R), Sylvia Steiner and Kuniko Ozaki at the closing statements in the Bemba trial. Bemba is ‘guilty for barbarity of troops’ AFP The Hague T he International Criminal Court should convict Jean-Pierre Bemba for his troops’ “barbarity” in the Central African Republic, prosecutors said yesterday as the former Congolese vice president’s war crimes trial nears its end. “We are here today to ask that justice be done, that the accused Jean-Pierre Bemba be found responsible for and guilty of the victims’ suffering,” prosecutor Jean-Jacques Badibanga said at the start of two days of closing arguments in the case. Bemba, 52, faces three war crimes counts and two of crimes against humanity for murder, rape and pillage committed by some 1,500 members of his private army in the neighbouring Central African Republic between October 2002 and March 2003. His troops allegedly murdered, raped and pillaged after Bemba sent them into the country in late 2002 to help put down a coup against thenCAR president Ange-Felix Patasse. “The case shows that the civilian population of the Central African Republic suffered in the worst way possible from the barbarity of Jean-Pierre Bemba’s troops,” Badibanga said. “It has been proven that the soldiers who committed these atrocities were under JeanPierre Bemba’s authority and effective control. It has been proven that Jean-Pierre Bemba knew from the first day that he had the power to prevent them (committing crimes) or at least sanction them,” he said. Judges should look at the case and say “what place military leaders should really have Ritual on the scale of penal responsibilities for crimes committed by their subordinates”, Badibanga said. Crucially, Bemba is not accused of committing any violence himself but as a “military leader” according to the principle of command responsibility, he added. Bemba listened attentively to the hearing while regularly taking notes. Lawyers for Bemba, who has pleaded not guilty to the charges, argue vigorously that his forces were under CAR command when the atrocities were committed. The former rebel leader turned politician has said he deployed his troops when Patasse asked for help in quelling a rebellion led by the former armed forces chief Francois Bozize, who eventually seized power in 2003. Bemba, who unsuccessfully challenged current DR Congo President Joseph Kabila in polls in 2006, went into exile after government forces routed his private militia in 2007. He was arrested in Brussels in 2008. His case saw the Haguebased ICC approving a record 3,000 victims to take part in the hearing. In a parallel case Bemba and four associates including his defence lawyer and members of his Congolese Liberation Movement (MLC) have been accused of presenting false information and witness tampering in his trial. Last month the court ordered the four men’s interim release as that case continued, but the ICC has yet to announce a trial date. The ICC is the world’s only independent permanent tribunal to try cases of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. It was established in 2002 and opened its doors a year later. A Pokot girl, covered in animal skins, after a tribal ritual in a village about 80km from the town of Marigat in Baringo, Kenya. Kenya arrests 10 Somalia raiders Mali quarantines dozens after Ebola claims second victim Reuters Bamako M ore than 90 people were quarantined across the Mali capital yesterday after a 25-year-old nurse died of Ebola having treated a Guinea man who succumbed with Ebola-like symptoms that were not recognised. The man, a Muslim imam from the border town of Kouremale, was never tested for Ebola. In a series of ceremonies that may have exposed many mourners to the deadly virus, his highly contagious body was washed in a Bamako mosque and returned to Guinea for burial without precautions against Ebola. The World Health Organisation said a friend who had visited the imam in hospital died suddenly and was being considered another likely Ebola case. A doctor at the Pasteur Clinic where the nurse worked - one of Bamako’s top medical centres - is also suspected to have contracted Ebola and is being monitored. Mali, the sixth West African nation to record Ebola during the world’s worst ever outbreak of the disease, must now trace a new batch of contacts just as an initial group of people linked to its first and only Mali health official Ousmane Doumbia (R) speaks to journalists. other case - a two-year-old girl who died last month - completed their 21-day quarantine on Tuesday. The locations quarantined in Bamako, whose population is nearly 2mn, include the clinic, the mosque where the imam’s body was washed and the houses where the nurse lived and the imam stayed. Concern is growing at the time it took between the imam dying and the steps needed to contain the deadly disease being put in place. Dr Samba Sow, head of Mali’s Ebola response, said the imam died on October 27, two days after going to the clinic. “This case shows the lack of training of doctors in Bamako. This training should have been done six months ago,” one aid worker told Reuters, asking not to be named. The government said yesterday that the nurse was confirmed with Ebola on Tuesday and died later that evening. All necessary steps to identify people who had come into contact with the nurse had been taken, it said. Ousmane Doumbia, secretary general of the health ministry, said more than 90 people had been quarantined. The clinic was locked down by police on Tuesday night. Mali shares an 800km border with Guinea, which alongside Liberia and Sierra Leone has been worst affected by an Ebola outbreak that has killed nearly 5,000 people this year. The two-year-old girl had also brought Ebola to Mali from Guinea but Malian authorities said the border would remain open for now. More than 400 health workers at the only Ebola treatment centre in southern Sierra Leone went on strike yesterday over unpaid risk allowances the government is meant to fund, officials said. The clinic in Bandajuma in Bo district has about 60 beds for Ebola patients about a fifth of Sierra Leone’s total Ebola beds - and UN officials warn that the number of Ebola cases is surging in Sierra Leone due to a lack of treatment centres. “An ambulance has just been turned away with a patient because the workers cannot go into the clinic if allowances are not paid,” a representative of the striking workers, Mohamed Mbawah, said. The basic salaries of staff at Bandajuma are paid by medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), which runs the clinic. Mbawah said the government had not paid risk allowances since September and the strike would continue until workers had been fully reimbursed. It was not clear how many workers there are in total at the centre. The government was not immediately available for comment. Ewald Stars, emergency coordinator for MSF, called on the government to pay the staff. “If the strike action continues we will shut down the treatment centre,” Stars said. Sierra Leone is one of the three nations in West Africa worst affected by Ebola, which has killed nearly 5,000 people since it was identified in Guinea in March. Liberia, the hardest hit by Ebola, has seen a reduction in the number of new cases. However, the UN Ebola response mission, UNMEER, warned last week that Sierra Leone has just 288 of the 1,864 beds it needs to fight the disease. Kenyan police said yesterday they had arrested 10 suspected attackers, including two female suicide bombers, who had crossed into the country from war-torn Somalia. “These 10 suspects were involved in recent terror attacks in Nairobi before they fled to Somalia, and now they have sneaked back,” police spokeswoman Gatiria Mboroki told reporters. She did not reveal the nationalities of those arrested or provide any other details. Kenya has been hit by a string of attacks in recent months blamed on Somalia’s Al Qaedalinked Shebaab insurgents. The Shebaab claimed they carried out the September 2013 attack on Nairobi’s Westgate mall killing at least 67 people. The Islamists said the attack was a warning to Kenya to pull its troops out of southern Somalia, where they are fighting the extremists as part of an African Union force. Ahmed Abdi Godane, the Shebaab chief who vowed to bring “rivers of blood” to Kenya, was killed in a US air strike in October. Botswana’s president defuses VP row Botswana’s president yesterday shied away from nominating his brother as vice president, ending a political and legal battle that threw the country’s democratic reputation into question. President Ian Khama instead put forward Mokgweetsi Masisi for the vice presidency, and lawmakers confirmed the education minister with 38 votes in favour and 19 abstentions in a secret ballot. Masisi was later sworn in. Fresh from winning a second and final five-year term, the 61-yearold Khama had looked set to name his younger brother Tshekedi as deputy and heir apparent. That prompted a backlash from within his own party amid fears he was trying to create a presidential dynasty in one of Africa’s most democratic nations. Khama’s father Seretse Khama was the southern African country’s first president after independence from Britain in 1966. The current president’s administration had tried to force lawmakers to confirm the vice president in a non-secret ballot, a bid slapped down by the high court and court of appeal. In October’s election, Khama’s Botswana Democratic Party -- which has governed uninterrupted since independence—won less than 50% of the votes for the first time. 18 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 AMERICAS McConnell slams Obama’s climate deal with China Reuters Washington U S Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell yesterday criticised President Barack Obama’s climate deal with China, saying it doesn’t require the Chinese to do anything to restrict carbon emissions for 16 years. “The problem is the president continues to send signals that he has no intention of moving toward the middle,” McConnell, of Kentucky, told reporters. “I was particularly distressed by the deal he has reached with the Chinese on his current trip.” “The problem is the president continues to send signals that he has no intention of moving toward the middle” “As I read the agreement, it requires the Chinese to do nothing at all for 16 years, while these carbon emission regulations are creating havoc in my state and in other states across the country.” China and the US agreed yesterday to new limits on carbon emissions starting in 2025. McConnell made criticism of the Obama administration’s planned restrictions on coalfired power plant emissions a central theme of his own reelection campaign in Kentucky, a major coal-mining state. McConnell’s remarks came at a photo session with newly elected Republican senators on the first day of a “lame-duck” session of Congress before a new Republican majority takes control of the Senate from Democrats in January. He declined to say what actions Republicans will take regarding the carbon emission deal, adding, “We’ll be discussing all that with our colleagues here in the next few days before we get ready to take over the new majority.” Senator James Inhofe, a Republican from the oil-producing state of Oklahoma, called the agreement “hollow” and a “non-binding charade” that would allow China to continue launching a new coal-fired power plant every 10 days. He said it was “not believable” that China will shift 20% of its energy to non-fossil fuels by 2030. Meanwhile, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, the Democrat who will hand over the gavel to McConnell, praised Obama’s deal with China as helping to tackle climate change. “The historic announcement by President Obama and President Xi Jingping of China is exactly what is needed to ensure that America’s efforts to clean up our energy supply are replicated around the world,” Reid said in a statement. “As I’ve said in the past, we cannot wait to address climate change and strengthen our nation’s resilience to extreme weather and climate impacts. I hope this agreement will spur other countries to join with us in confronting climate change.” Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) welcomes new Republican senators-elect to his Senate office in the US Capitol yesterday in Washington, DC. From (left to right) are David Perdue (R-GA), Cory Gardner (R-CO), Ben Sasse (R-NE), Mike Rounds (R-SD), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Shelley Capito (R-WV), James Lankford (R-OK), Tom Cotton (R-AR), Thom Tillis (R-NC), Steve Daines (R-MT). Republican claims victory in Senate race in Alaska Reuters Washington R epublican Dan Sullivan claimed victory yesterday in a tight race for the US Senate in Alaska, a week after elections gave Republicans control of the Senate and strengthened their grip on the House of Representatives. Sullivan, a 49-year-old former state attorney general and natural resources commissioner, was leading his Democratic opponent, Senator Mark Begich, by 7,911 votes as of Tuesday night. “From day one we told our supporters that we would run a campaign that Alaskans could be proud of and that’s what we did,” Sullivan said in claiming victory yesterday morning. Alaska election officials tallied thousands of ballots on Tuesday cast by absentee and early voters, as well as people who voted at the wrong polling places. More votes will be counted in coming days, and officials said they hoped to certify the results by Nov. 28. “There are tens of thousands of outstanding votes and Senator Begich has heard from rural Alaskans that their votes deserve to be counted and their voices deserve to be heard,” said Begich campaign manager Susanne Fleek-Green. “He will honor those requests and will follow the Alaska Division of Elections as it continues its process and timetable to reach a final count,” she added. Begich, a former Anchorage mayor, had been slipping in polls since midsummer. His campaign touted his deep Alaska roots, where he was born and raised, while portraying Sullivan, who was born in Ohio, as an outsider. Begich was narrowly elected in 2008 a few weeks after a jury convicted former Republican Senator Ted Stevens on federal corruption charges, a conviction that was later set aside by a federal judge who cited prosecutorial misconduct. Results of midterm elections for Senate, House Republicans secured a majority in the US Senate and strengthened their hold on the House of Representatives in midterm elections last week. Their Senate majority grew by one yesterday when the Alaska race was called in their favour. Here is a look at the makeup of the upcoming 114th Congress, which comes into session January 3, 2015. Senate: Republicans now hold at least 53 seats in the 100-member Senate, after gaining eight additional seats that had been held by Democrats. It is the first time in eight years the Republican Party has won control of the chamber. With 36 Senate seats up for election, the Republicans were able to flip Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Montana, North Carolina, South Dakota and West Virginia, all of which had been held by Democrats. The outcome of a closely fought Senate race in Louisiana will be determined in a December 6 run-off. Pollsters and other experts say Republican Bill Cassidy has the advantage over Democratic incumbent Senator Mary Landrieu in that race. House of Representatives: Republicans enlarged their numbers in the 435 member House by at least 12 seats, with their new majority of at least 244. The Republicans picked up House seats in Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Texas and West Virginia. The final tally remained uncertain, with results still being counted for seven races seen as too close to call. Two of those seats, in Louisiana, are going to a December 6 runoff. Governors: Out of 36 state governors’ contests, Republicans wrested control from Democrats in at least four races. Democrats seized one governor’s mansion in Pennsylvania - from the GOP. The Republicans prevailed in three states usually considered reliable strongholds for the Democratic Party - Illinois, Maryland and Massachusetts. And a Republican candidate also won a Democrat-held governorship in Arkansas. Republicans notably fended off a Democratic challenge to Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker, a possible 2016 presidential candidate who had become a lightning rod for liberal activists for his tough stance on unions. In Florida, Republican Rick Scott prevailed in a bitter, expensive race against Charlie Crist, a former Republican governor turned Democrat. Work progressing on a restoration of the US Capitol Building’s dome on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. Members of the US House and Senate return to the Capitol after Republicans took control of the Senate and maintained control of the House during the 2014 midterm elections. Most Americans expect Justices weigh racially charged Obama to accomplish Alabama redistricting plan little with new Congress Reuters Washington DPA Washington M ost Americans expect US President Barack Obama will be able to accomplish little or nothing now that both chambers of the legislature are controlled by the opposition Republicans, according to a poll released yesterday. A poll by the Pew Research Center conducted after elections last week shows 59% do not think Obama will be able to accomplish much during the remaining two years of his presidency and just 18% expect relations between the Republicans and Obama’s Democrats to improve. Lawmakers were to return to Washington later yesterday for their first session since the elections that saw Republicans take control of the upper chamber and make gains in the lower House of Representatives. The Congress has a full agenda that includes passing funding to keep the government open Lawmakers take hard line on Iran talks US senators who wrote a tough sanctions bill against Iran said yesterday they would work with other members of Congress to push for tough action against Tehran if a potential deal does not dismantle Iran’s nuclear programme. New Jersey Democrat Robert Menendez, the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Illinois Republican Mark Kirk said a “good deal” would require strict limits on nuclear-related research, development and procurement and a robust inspection regime for decades in Iran. “If a potential deal does not achieve these goals, we will work with our colleagues in Congress to act decisively, as we have in the past,” Menendez and Kirk said in a statement issued yesterday. through the remainder of the fiscal year and extending authorisation for the US military to train and equip moderate Syrian rebels to fight Islamic State. Obama also has asked lawmakers to approve $5.6bn in funding for the US military effort in Iraq and $6.2bn to fight Ebola. Meanwhile, Republican challenger Dan Sullivan was declared the winner of the Alaska Senate race, unseating sitting Democratic Senator Mark Begich. The Republican win brings to eight the number of seats the centre-right party took from Democrats in the November 4 elections. That would put the balance of power at 53 Republicans, 44 Democrats and two independents. One Senate race now remains outstanding pending a December 6 run-off: that for a seat in Louisiana. The contest is considered to favour the Republican challenger. The newly elected lawmakers will take office in late January. The current Congress has until then to complete work on outstanding matters. T he US Supreme Court yesterday appeared unsure how to resolve a challenge to a state legislature redistricting plan in Alabama that packed black voters into certain districts in a way that critics say diminishes their influence at the polls. The nine justices heard an 70-minute oral argument on two cases brought by the Alabama Democratic Conference and the Alabama Legislative Black Caucus against the redistricting by the Republican-controlled state legislature in 2012. The case centres on the practice known as gerrymandering in which election districts are drawn in a way to provide one party an advantage in as many districts as possible while consolidating the other party’s voters into as few as possible. Democrats say Alabama, a state with a past history of erecting hurdles for black voters, violated the US Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection under the law by concentrating black voters, who tend to vote Democratic, into a small number of districts. Several justices appeared sym- pathetic to the state in part because it had to consider race to some extent to comply with the Voting Rights Act, a federal law aimed at protecting minority voting rights. But some also seemed to favour sending the case back to a lower court for further proceedings on the technical question of whether the plaintiffs’ allegations needed to be more specific. It seems unlikely the court will throw out the redistricting plan outright. Chief Justice John Roberts summed up the complex nature of the case when he noted that Alabama faced the difficult task of considering race in a limited way in order to comply with the Voting Rights Act while not going so far as to be accused of packing the black vote into minority districts. The state had to aim for “the sweet spot between the two extremes,” Roberts said. A federal court upheld the new plan in a December 2013 ruling. This is the first voting rights case to be heard by the high court since its June 2013 ruling that struck down Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, which is the provision Alabama was bound by when coming up with its plan. A ruling is due by the end of June. Call to end defence cut ‘madness’ Reuters Washington U S Deputy Defence Secretary Robert Work appealed yesterday for lawmakers to “end this madness” of across-the-board Pentagon spending cuts, saying they threaten US military readiness and technological dominance at a time of complex global challenges. Work, addressing a think-tank defence conference, said unless Congress is able to provide the Pentagon with greater budgetary stability and certainty, it runs the risk of building a military that “increasingly misaligned with the strategic environment.” Work’s comments come as the Pentagon, which is under orders to cut nearly $1tn in projected spending over a decade, faces another year of budgetary uncertainty. Although the 2015 fiscal year has started, Congress has not yet appropriated funding for the government, including defense, which has a base budget of $496bn. Instead, the government is funded with a resolution that continues spending based on last year’s priorities through Dec. 11. Congress will have to decide whether to approve 2015 appropriations or extend the continuing resolution to keep the government running beyond that point. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 19 AMERICA Virus may affect mental abilities: researchers AFP Washington P eople with an algae virus in their throats had more difficulty completing a mental exercise than healthy people, and more research is needed to understand why, US scientists say. A study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showed that the virus was present in about half of 92 hu- man subjects studied, and those who had it performed worse on certain basic tasks. The virus, known as Acanthocystis turfacea Chlorella virus 1, or ATCV-1, also appeared to limit the cognitive abilities of mice. The mice had a harder time navigating a maze and noticing new objects in their surroundings after they were infected. It remains unclear if the virus was truly driving the drop in mental functioning. Researchers have not yet shown the cause and effect between the virus and the intelligence results. “At this point we do not think that this virus should be considered as a threat to individual or public health,” said lead researcher Robert Yolken, a virologist at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. “We do think that there is a need for additional medical and scientific studies of the effects of infectious agents which are common in the environment on human health and cognition,” Yolken said. The virus was found by accident while scientists were analysing microbes in the throats of healthy humans for a different study. Experts have been studying viruses similar to ATCV-1 for 35 years, said senior author James Van Etten of the University of Nebraska, an expert on algal viruses. Van Etten joined the research four years ago when Johns Hopkins scientists found ATCV-1’s DNA sequences in the brain tissue of people who had died with mental disorders such as schizophrenia. “This finding was certainly surprising to us,” Van Etten said. “These viruses are ubiquitous in fresh water ponds and streams throughout the world,” Van Etten said. He noted that the virus - previously thought to only infect algae - could make its way into the human body when people swallow water while swimming. There might also be another host in nature, such as mosquito larvae, he said. But the nature of the disease is still in the early stages of analysis. It is also unknown if the virus’s effects on the brain are lasting or temporary. Scientists have long understood that viruses interact with DNA, and further studies could shed more light on the role of the virus on cognition. “As more studies like this are conducted, I believe we’ll find out there’s even more interaction between viruses, bacteria and fungi that are either ingested or breathed into our noses and mouths and the overall human condition,” said Jordan Josephson, ear nose and throat specialist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York, who was not involved in the study. “I believe this new research is just the tip of the iceberg in linking viruses in the human oral cavity to the development of various health conditions.” ‘We crossed the line’, US admits to UN watchdog AFP Geneva A window washer is seen being rescued after his carriage came dislodged from his cables along side the One World Trade Center in New York yesterday. Right: Stranded window washers hang from scaffolding on the side of One World Trade Center. T Window washers rescued after dangling at WTC Reuters New York N ew York City firefighters rescued two window washers yesterday who had been trapped for two hours on broken scaffolding dangling outside the 69th floor of New York’s tallest skyscraper, local officials said. Rescuers cut a hole in a window of the newly opened building, One World Trade Center, and quickly pulled in the two men from the oblong, open-topped platform as it hung almost vertically high above the National September 11 Memorial in lower Manhattan. The 104-floor tower, at the site of the destroyed Twin Towers, is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. The rescued men were identified as Juan Lopez, who has been a window washer for five years, and Juan Lizama, who has been on the job for 14 years, said Gerard McEneaney, a labour union official. McEneaney told the NY1 news channel that it appeared that a cable had snapped after a mechanical failure. Gary Hansen, an architect who worked on One World Trade Center for the architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, happened to be across the street while the platform was dangling. He said that the building was designed with three cranes on top. Two of the cranes could be used to suspend platforms to allow workers to wash windows. The third crane was available for emergencies such the one that unfolded yesterday. “These are the kind of emergencies architects plan for,” Hansen said. Workers in nearby offices clustered around their windows to watch the rescue, which was also shown live on television, while police closed off streets around the building in lower Manhattan. Tenants began moving into the new tower only last week. The tower rises 1,776ft (541m) above the ground and replaces the Twin Towers destroyed in the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. “Things like this happen all the time in the city,” Ray Elmadolar, a construction manager who works at a neighbouring office building, said as he watched the unfolding operation, “but you don’t want it to happen so high up.” Family of Dallas Ebola victim reaches settlement with hospital The family of Thomas Eric Duncan, the only person to die of Ebola in the United States, said yesterday it had reached a settlement with the hospital that had treated him and admitted to making mistakes in addressing his care. The settlement includes financial support for Duncan’s family but the amounts were not revealed. Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital also said it is creating a memorial fund in his honour to help Ebola victims in Africa. “We have wrapped this up,” family lawyer Les Weisbrod told reporters, adding the family will not be billed for Duncan’s care. “The size and details of the settlement are confidential.” The hospital said in a statement the settlement “serves as an example of the common-sense Texas laws that allow discussions to take place immediately and be resolved quickly.” Spaceship pilot ‘unbuckled’ himself as craft split apart AFP Los Angeles T he surviving pilot of the Virgin Galactic spaceship that crashed last month unbuckled himself and was thrown free from the disintegrating craft, investigators said yesterday. Peter Siebold told them he did not know that his co-pilot had prematurely unlocked a key system on the spaceship, which broke up over California’s Mojave Desert on October 31. The co-pilot, Michael Alsbury, died in the accident shortly after mistakenly unlocking a so-called “feathering” system designed to slow the aircraft down during re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere. The SpaceShipTwo broke up a few seconds after being dropped from its mothership, the WhiteKnightTwo, which had carried it up to an altitude of about 4 5,0 0 0 f t (13,700m). “ A c cording to the pilot, he was unaware that the feather system had been unlocked early by the copilot,” the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said in an update on its investigation. The NTSB — which interviewed the injured pilot last Friday — added that “his description of the vehicle motion was consistent with other data sources in the investigation. “He stated that he was extracted from the vehicle as a result of the break-up sequence and unbuckled from his seat at some point before the parachute deployed automatically.” There was a two-stage system to deploy the feathering system: first a lock-unlock lever has to be released, and then the system itself deployed. The first step should not occur until the craft was above Mach 1.4, but investigators found it was unlocked too early, at a speed of above approximately Mach 1.0. The accident was a serious blow to Virgin chief Richard Branson’s dream of taking wealthy passengers up to the edge of space as tourists, and is likely to delay the programme significantly. It was the second disaster to rock the private sector space industry in less than a week, after an Antares rocket carrying supplies to the International Space Station exploded after takeoff in Virginia a few days previously. he US insisted yesterday it did not condone torture under any circumstances, but acknowledged to a UN antitorture watchdog it had “crossed the line” following the September 11 attacks. “The US is proud of its record as a leader in respecting, promoting and defending human rights and the rule of law, both at home and around the world,” acting US legal advisor Mary McLeod told the 10-member UN Committee against Torture. “But in the wake of 9/11 attacks, we regrettably did not always live up to our own values,” she said. “We crossed the line and we take responsibility for that,” she said, quoting US President Barack Obama. McLeod was one of about 30 top US officials gathered in Geneva for Washington’s first grilling by the committee since 2006. The committee, tasked with reviewing the records of the 156 countries that have ratified the Convention Against Torture, grilled the delegation on issues ranging from torture at CIA “black sites”, to continued detention at the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, police brutality, prisoner abuse and detention of illegal immigrants. “There’s sort of a common denominator about all of our questions, and that is implementation of transparency and accountability,” one of the panel’s top investigators, Jens Modvig, said. At the opening of the committee’s first US review since Obama came to power, several delegates acknowledged abuses had occurred during the so-called “War on Terror” under the previous administration of George W Bush. But they insisted that Washington since the power shift had been busy working to right past wrongs, and purging a system that under Bush authorised the use of so-called “enhanced interrogation techniques” like waterboarding. “We have cleaned up those policies,” said one US official, who asked not to be identified, pointing out that most of the criticism since 2009 centred around ensuring accountability for past abuses. McLeod meanwhile signalled a shift in Washington’s position on the applicability of the antitorture convention, telling the committee that the prohibition of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and punishment did not only apply inside US territory, but also to areas under US authority like Guantanamo and on ships and aircraft. It would also continue to apply during times of armed conflict, she said. While welcoming that the US had clarified its position, Laura Pitter of Human Rights Watch voiced concern that Washington was still limiting the applicability of the treaty. “It should apply wherever the US has effective control, not merely where it has governmental authority,” she said, stressing that the move “does little to allay concerns that the US is looking for wiggle room in terms of how it applies its treaty obligations.” Rights advocates also brushed off the delegation’s emphasis on investigations into the treatment of people detained in the wake of the September 11 attacks, pointing out that they had resulted in no criminal charges. “What is clear is that six years into the Obama administration, it has not provided full accountability for torture and abuse in US custody, especially in CIA detention,” ACLU’s Jamil Dakwar said, warning that if the government fails to do so, “the legacy of this administration could foster immunity and impunity for torture and abuse, both at home and abroad.” Murat Kurnaz, a former detainee at Guantanamo, also dismissed the US assertion that it had cleaned up its record, pointing out that 148 prisoners remain at the prison camp where he spent five years. “I cannot believe that Guantanamo is still open,” he said, insisting that many of the remaining prisoners “are as innocent as I am” but are still being held without charge, “indefinitely.” “Just being at Guantanamo is torture,” he said, calling for the UN to pressure the US to close the prison. The committee also highlighted police brutality and raised questions about the disproportionate impact on minorities. The parents of 18-year-old Michael Brown, who was shot and killed by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri last August, met with the committee behind closed doors on Tuesday. “We came here to the UN to get justice for our son,” Michael Brown Sr. told reporters. The committee is set to publish its conclusions on November 28. Arctic cold breaks records in Denver Heading into work, residents fight slow traffic on all roads and the wind and cold as Denver experiences record lows in Denver yesterday. Denver is under a winter weather advisory with temperatures in the single digits and wind chills registering five to 20 degrees below zero. 20 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 ASEAN Fears over suspected Uighurs who fled custody AFP Bangkok M Dancers perform during the opening ceremony of the 25th Asean Summit at the Myanmar International Convention Centre. Obama lands in Myanmar to throw weight behind stuttering reforms AFP Naypyitaw U S President Barack Obama landed in Myanmar yesterday as the once cloistered nation hosted its biggest gathering of world leaders since shedding junta rule, but concerns over the pace of democratic reforms surfaced immediately. Obama, who will meet Southeast Asian leaders and attend the East Asia Summit in the purpose-built capital of Naypyidaw, signalled he would throw his political might into re-igniting the democratic process. “In some areas there has been a slowdown in reforms, and even some steps backward,” Obama said in an interview with news website The Irrawaddy published just before he arrived yesterday night from China. “In addition to restrictions on freedom of the press, we continue to see violations of basic human rights and abuses in the country’s ethnic areas, including reports of extra-judicial killings, rape and forced labour.” Earlier, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, also in Naypyi- US President Barack Obama takes part in the East Asia Summit family photo with other regional leaders at the Myanmar International Convention Centre in Naypyitaw yesterday. daw, highlighted the “serious humanitarian issue” of Myanmar’s displaced Muslim Rohingya minority. Around 140,000 Rohingya languish in fetid camps after bouts of violence left scores of people dead —mostly from the Muslim group — in eastern Rakhine State. Speaking to reporters, the UN chief urged Myanmar’s authorities to step back from moves which could deny citizenship to the minority group, vowing to press President Thein Sein for Two Indonesians held for serving in Singapore army DPA Jakarta T wo Indonesians were detained after they were spotted in the ranks of the Singapore military by compatriots during a joint exercise between the two nations, a news report said yesterday. The two men, identified only as CJH and AJ, were permanent residents of Singapore, local news web site Viva.com reported. They were spotted by fellow Indonesians while on exercise in Magelang, Central Java, and were detained by the Indo- nesian Armed Forces (TNI), while the relevant authorities in Jakarta were consulted, TNI spokesman Major General Fuad Basya told Viva. “The 2006 law on citizenship regulates that an Indonesian could lose its citizenship if the person joins a foreign military service or becomes a citizen of another country,” Basya was quoted as saying. But in Singapore, “a permanent residency holder has the same rights and obligations as a citizen, therefore the person is obliged to participate in its military service,” said Krisna Jaelani, an official of the Indonesian Foreign Ministry. POLICY Thailand outlaws cat, dog meat trade Thailand’s interim legislature approved an anti-animal abuse law banning trade in cat and dog meat, local media reported yesterday. The bill also bans 20 other abusive behaviours toward animals, such as live feeding and bestiality. The added provisions were aimed at making certain animal abuses punishable by law and closing legal loopholes. Thai celebrities joined animal rights activists outside the parliament building yesterday to support the bill. They presented 114,000 signatures to the members of parliament, according to the Daily News. “easy access” for UN agencies to displacement camps. Myanmar, which was swept into the diplomatic hinterland under decades of harsh military rule, has been gradually welcomed back into the international fold since the start of reforms in 2011. Those saw the release of most political prisoners and the promise of free and fair polls next year. The reforms have seen most sanctions lifted, while foreign investment has poured into the untapped market of some 50mn people. Obama two years ago became the first sitting US president to visit Myanmar, in an initial effort to add momentum to the reforms. Since then wrangles over the constitution, the cramping of media freedom as well as tinderbox issues such as ethnic rebellions and the anti-Muslim violence, have taken the sheen off Myanmar’s emergence onto the world stage. In comments just days before Obama’s arrival, opposi- tion leader — and fellow Nobel laureate — Aung San Suu Kyi sought to temper US “overoptimism” over the country’s progress. Obama is set to meet Thein Sein in Naypyidaw, then with Suu Kyi in the economic hub of Yangon tomorrow. Earlier yesterday the Association of Southeast Nations (Asean) held its leaders’ meeting in the culmination of Myanmar’s year-long chairmanship of the 10-member bloc. Key issues discussed included the row between several Asean members and China over territory in the South China Sea, and greater economic integration ahead of a Southeast Asian trade union mooted for 2015. A draft of the Asean leaders’ statement seen by AFP expressed “concerns over recent developments in the South China Sea, which have increased tensions in the area.” Antagonism has soared with violent anti-China clashes breaking out earlier this year in Vietnam over Beijing’s activities in contested waters, while the Philippines has also expressed outrage at a series of manoeuvres and naval deployments by the regional superpower. China says most of the South China Sea — including areas near the coast of rival claimants — is its territory. The sea row has dogged regional relations for years, with Beijing reluctant to sign a binding, multilateral code of conduct covering disputes in the resource-rich waters. A spokesman for Philippine President Benigno Aquino said Asean leaders yesterday again called for “a substantial fleshing out” of the process towards reaching the elusive code. Cambodia hikes garment worker wages, falls short of demands ore than 100 migrants thought to be from China’s Uighur minority have escaped from shelters in Thailand, with authorities fearing they have fallen into the hands of a human trafficking ring, an official said yesterday. Thailand has held dozens of the migrants since March, when they were discovered during a raid on a suspected peoplesmuggling camp in the kingdom’s deep south and sentenced for illegal entry. Police had said they were waiting to identify the nationalities of the group before deciding their fate. The migrants claimed they were Turkish, but US-based Uighur activists identified them as Uighurs — a Turkic-speaking, predominantly Muslim group from China’s northwestern Xinjiang region. The latest annual US human rights report said that China carries out “severe official repression” of Uighurs in Xinjiang, with the Thai raid in March prompting the US State Department to urge Thailand to offer the group protection. “Only 40 of around 160 women and children remain at the two shelters. They ran away together at night between November 1 and 5,” said Jaras Chumpan, chief of the social development and human security office in southern Songkhla province, by telephone. “I am concerned that they might have been trafficked,” he added. “They want to go to Turkey — they do not want to go back to China.” Thailand has long been a hub for people-trafficking, with thousands of Rohingya, a Muslim minority group from neighbouring Myanmar, believed to have passed through the kingdom in recent years. Songkhla immigration police chief Thatchai Pitaneelaboot confirmed authorities were searching for the missing women and children, adding that police were still trying to determine their nationalities. “We still don’t know their identities — we are waiting for their identity proofs,” said Thatchai, adding police thought they were from China or Turkey. In March a southern Thai court fined around 120 adults $124 each for illegal entry, holding the men in detention centres and the women and children in shelters. “The men have been detained in detention centres across the country,” said Thatchai, adding that more than 300 men, women and children were discovered in the March raid. Alleged IS supporters charged AFP Phnom Penh DPA Kuala Lumpur C ambodia raised the minimum monthly wage for garment workers to $128 yesterday after a series of strikes and protests over pay and conditions, but the hike fell short of union demands. The 28% raise for employees who currently earn a minimum of $100 a month to make clothes for firms including GAP, Levi’s, H&M, Puma and ZARA will take effect on 1 January, 2015, the labour ministry said. “I believe that workers will improve their living standards from previous years and that factories will be able to pay the wage,” Labour Minister Ith Samheng told reporters in Phnom Penh after a meeting between government officials, unionists and factory representatives. But garment workers and trade unionists - who have campaigned for international buyers to lift their basic wage - said the hike was too small. “We are not satisfied with the figure yet. The increase is still low. We want at least $140 a month,” said Ath Thorn, president of the Coalition of Cambodian Apparel Workers Democratic Union. Unionists and workers will meet in the coming days to decide whether to accept the increase or continue their campaign for higher wages, he added. S Cambodian garment workers travel home on a motorised cart in Phnom Penh yesterday. Earlier the union had demanded a minimum monthly wage of $177 but reduced the figure after negotiations with the government and factories. Cambodia’s garment sector, a key source of export earnings, has been hit by a series of strikes and protests over wages and working conditions in factories producing items for top Western brands. Disputes over wages, safety and conditions in Cambodia’s lucrative garment industry are frequent and sometimes turn violent. A crackdown on striking garment workers in early January left at least four people dead. Garment worker Prum Savy, 28, who works in one of the hundreds of factories on the outskirts of the capital, said she was willing to join further protests for a better wage hike. “I am happy with the increase, but this is not enough. I want more,” she said. The multibillion dollar garment industry employs about 650,000 people in Cambodia and is a key source of foreign income for the impoverished country. The kingdom earned around $5.5bn in garment exports last year. A month after the mass strike and subsequent bloody crackdown in January, the minimum wage was increased from $95 to $100 per month. even Malaysians have been charged in court for supporting Islamic State militants in Syria, a news report said yesterday. Two financial consultants were charged with allegedly soliciting money online for the extremist forces, the Sun Daily newspaper said. Prosecutors also charged a suspected Malaysian jihadist who returned to Kuala Lumpur earlier in the year, as well as four other people who attempted to go Syria to join the Islamic State militants. The charges carry penalties of up to 30 years in jail. Four Malaysians were charged in court last month for attempting to support the jihadists in Syria. Interior Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said police had identified 39 Malaysians who have joined the militants in Syria, and he vowed to take action against them when they return to the country. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 21 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA BARRED CONSERVATION RUMOURS ‘INDICTED’ ‘THANK YOU’ S Korea demands Japan explain blocking singer Australia unveils new park ahead of World Congress Japan media reports Abe to call snap poll next month N Korea attacks South’s rights ‘abuses’ in ferry case Kenny Rogers plans last tour of Australia, NZ South Korea yesterday called for Japan to explain why it had barred entry to a Korean pop star who recently performed on a set of islets claimed by Seoul and Tokyo. Lee Seung-Chul, 47, was held at Japan’s Haneda Airport for hours on Sunday before eventually being sent back to Seoul. Lee made headlines in August when he staged a performance - along with a choir of North Korean defectors - on the Dokdo islets in the East Sea. South Korea’s vice foreign minister Cho Tae-Yong said yesterday that a formal protest would be lodged over Japan’s decision to stop Lee entering the country. Australia yesterday unveiled its newest national park, Everlasting Swamp, as thousands of delegates gathered in Sydney for the start of the once-in-a-decade World Parks Congress. The week-long forum organised by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is set to lay out the global agenda for protected areas for the next 10 years. New South Wales government announced that Everlasting Swamp, in the state’s northern wetlands, is set to be its newest protected area. The push to better manage some of the world’s most bio-diverse sites comes as part of a global effort to address the impact of climate change on the environment. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe could call a snap election for next month, two years early, with a plan to boost his support by delaying another scheduled tax hike. Commentators are converging around the idea that Abe will rule out a second rise, from 8% to 10%, and seek a popular mandate that would help him vanquish mumblings of discontent within his own Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). “Calling a snap election within this year is among my options,” Abe told senior party members, the leading business daily Nikkei reported. The LDP and its junior coalition party Komeito have begun preparations for a vote on either December 14 or 21, four other major national papers said. Under growing pressure at the UN over its human rights record, North Korea has accused rival South Korea of its own “crimes against humanity” over the Sewol ferry tragedy. Just hours after a South Korean court on Tuesday sentenced the captain of the Sewol to 36 years, the North issued a report “indicting” the South for “hideous crimes” and rights abuses in its handling of the disaster that killed more than 300 people. The report by Pyongyang’s National Reunification Institute highlighted the failure of the captain and crew to evacuate passengers. It criticised the recovery effort and then attacked the personal behaviour of President Park Geun-Hye. Country music legend Kenny Rogers yesterday announced a tour of Australia and New Zealand and said that, at age 76, it will certainly be his last Down Under. The Texas-born singer - whose crossover appeal has helped him top the charts with a string of songs including The Gambler, Lady and Islands in the Stream - said he was not retiring but that his JanuaryFebruary tour would be the last to Australia and New Zealand. “ Australia and New Zealand remain two of my favourite places to perform,” he said in a statement. “They’ve always treated me with such great respect, so for that, I say thank you.” US and China sign symbolic emissions plan Reuters Beijing T he US and China yesterday announced a largely symbolic plan to implement new limits on carbon emissions, the highlight of a summit between Barack Obama and Xi Jinping at which both leaders played down suggestions of differences and rivalry. US officials said the commitments by the world’s two biggest carbon polluters came after months of backroom negotiations and would set the stage for a global climate control pact, but experts said the limits did not break significant new ground. The two largest economies in the world have strong commercial ties but have been at odds over everything from China’s pursuit of territorial claims in East and Southeast Asia to cyberspying, trade and human rights. Meeting Xi in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People for their first formal talks in more than a year after a dinner the previous night that went two hours longer than scheduled, Obama said he welcomes a China that is peaceful, prosperous and stable. “In other words, a strong, co-operative relationship with China is at the heart of our pivot to Asia,” Obama said, shrugging off criticism that the US sought to counter China’s rise in the region. “If the US is going to continue to lead the world in addressing global challenges, then we have to have the second largest economy and the most populous nation on Earth as our partner,” Obama said, adding that he was encouraged by Xi’s “willingness to engage constructively”. Xi called for expanding co-operation despite differences. “The Pacific Ocean is broad enough to accommodate the development of both China and the US and our two countries should work together to contribute to security in Asia,” he said. “The two sides should respect the other’s core interests and major con- cerns, and persist in managing differences in a constructive fashion.” A senior US official said the climate change agreement was largely complete ahead of the visit, but was finalised at the dinner on Tuesday. The official said the talks at the dinner were unscripted and candid, and that Obama and Xi were comfortable in dealing with one another. “This summit will be remembered for substance,” the official said. Despite US officials projecting low expectations for any major outcomes in the run-up to the trip, the two sides managed to roll out a series of modest to fairly significant achievements over the course of the visit, on visas, trade, climate and military-to-military ties. The outcomes of the visit were “more than expected”, with Xi keen to use the opportunity to show he wants improved ties despite Obama being on his way out in two years, said Sun Zhe, head of the Center for US-China Relations at Beijing’s elite Tsinghua University. “The bilateral relationship is mature enough that we understand even if we don’t have political trust for another five to 10 years, we need to live and work together. That’s a new way of thinking by Chinese leaders,” Sun said. Xi downplayed controversy over competing visions for free trade in the Asia-Pacific which had been an undercurrent at the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) forum earlier in the week. Washington is working on a 12-country Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) deal which excludes China and is widely seen as the economic backbone of Obama’s pivot. But Beijing had used Apec to push forward a study on the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP), a framework which some had seen as a counter to the TPP. “I don’t see any of the regional free trade agreements as targeting China. China is committed to open regionalism and we believe the various regional co-operation initiatives should positively interact with each other. That is currently the case,” Xi said. A Chinese J-31 stealth fighter taxis at the Air Show China 2014 in Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong province. Beijing shows off new stealth fighter AFP Zhuhai C hina’s new stealth jet fighter rocketed skywards yesterday as Beijing puts on an unprecedented display of openness - and military force - at the country’s premier air show. The black J-31 rose in a nearly vertical climb on take-off in Zhuhai before circling back and doing two rolls, in the aircraft’s first announced public appearance. The plane’s existence has been the subject of rumour and speculation for years, with photographs appearing increasingly frequently on military websites in recent months. Defence analysts say the J-31 is China’s answer to the US’ F-35, though the Chinese jet lags behind the American one technologically. The fighter’s Chinese name is ‘Falcon Eagle’ and it is manufactured by a unit of Aviation Industry Corp of China (AVIC), whose defence arm uses the slogan: “We are making the best weapons for guardians of the peace.” The plane’s debut comes amid tensions between China and its neighbours over territorial disputes, particularly Japan which has feuded with Beijing over a group of islands in the East China Sea. China’s air force said the display of military might at the air show showed the intention to build a strong country. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) air force “will make unremitting efforts to realise dreams of a strong China and powerful armed forces”, read a sign alongside an array of eight warplanes at the air show. “The display... demonstrates the strength and confidence of (the) PLA Air Force to fulfil missions and achieve world peace.” China has steadily increased its defence budget for years, with funding projected to rise more than 12% to $132bn in 2014. But the US has accused Beijing of under-reporting its spending by as much as 20% in the past. Defence analysts said China appears eager to sell the new fifth generation fighter abroad, also putting on display a model with a designation typically used for overseas destinations: FC-31. “China’s defence industry wants to show the potential for export,” said Andrew Erickson, associate professor at the China Maritime Studies Institute of the US Naval War College. Ally Pakistan is a likely first market, he added. AVIC has already developed another fighter plane, the FC-1, in co-operation with Pakistan which was also on display at the show. A large military transport plane, the Y-20, also made its debut at the show, flying lumbering turns yesterday over the crowd at its public outing. “Of course, it is an advance in technology,” said the announcer as spectators craned their necks to see it against a smoggy sky. The China National Precision Machinery Import-Export Corp, the firm at the heart of controversy over the supply of a long-range anti-missile system to Turkey in the face of US opposition, also had a presence at the show, but its booth was devoid of product displays. The firm, which is under US sanctions for selling arms and missile technology to Iran and Syria, declined to provide promotional materials or answer questions when approached by a journalist. Although billed as an air show, new sponsor China North Industries Corp (NORINCO) showed off a battle tank, the VT4, which proved a popular backdrop for visitor photos. Other countries in the Asian region have beefed up military spending in response to China’s growing power. “It’s a bit of a dance that happens all over the world,” said Briand Greer, president of aerospace for Asia-Pacific at US conglomerate Honeywell. “Economically everyone is tied to what happens in China,” he said. “But at the same time, you’ve got a huge power rising right in your backyard so you don’t want to feel helpless.” Pacific flotilla carries climate message to Australia HK protesters to ‘occupy’ UK consulate AFP Sydney AFP Hong Kong T H raditional Pacific island canoes sailed yesterday into Sydney Harbour after a journey across a vast expanse of ocean, bringing an urgent message to the world about climate change. The leaders of three nations were onboard for a short final stretch of the epic Mua Voyage by four double-hulled canoes, which sailed from the Cook Islands via Samoa and Fiji or from New Zealand covering routes totalling more than 6,000 nautical miles. Palau President Tommy Remengesau said the flotilla was symbolic of how Pacific Islanders had lived for thousands of years as one with nature, harnessing the power of the sun, wind and currents. “Unfortunately our environment now is under enormous pressure from development and climate change,” he said at a colourful ceremony at Sydney’s Darling Harbour. Remengesau called on the world to appreciate the value of the Pacific islands and ocean, saying that island nations needed to work with developed countries to protect the planet. “We are all in this together, we are all in one canoe,” he said. He said the once-a-decade World Parks Congress hosted by Sydney opening yesterday was a golden opportunity for Pacific leaders to repeat their urgings for the world to deal with climate change. Kiribati President Anote Tong said that global warming presents an existential challenge to low-lying countries facing rising sea levels, but added it is also a wake-up call to the world. “What we are experiencing now in our islands is just an early warning of what will Men from the Pacific island nations of Tonga and Fiji perform a traditional Haka after arriving in Sydney yesterday. happen further down the line if we do not act,” he said. “It’s only a matter of time. We are the early warning system, the canaries in the coal mine.” A UN report earlier this month said under its lowest scenario global average temperatures over this century were likely to rise by 0.3-1.7 C, leading to a 26-55cm sea-level rise. Under its highest scenario, warming would be 2.6-4.8 C, causing a sea-level rise of 45-82cm - with island nations on the frontline. Tong spoke of a growing global momentum towards action on climate change in the lead-up to major talks in Paris later this year - saying there was a great improvement from climate talks a decade ago. “Initially nobody listened,” he said. “There was a major preoccupation with terrorism and nobody was even listening about climate change. “I think the global community is coming around to acknowledging the reality of climate change,” he said, adding: “We are running out of time.” Cook Islands Prime Minister Henry Puna agreed momentum was building. “The challenge is to make sure they walk to talk and not just make the talk,” he said. “Not just for the Pacific Islands but for the whole world because science tells us that the Pacific ocean is the biggest absorber of carbon dioxide.” Three of the vessels in the flotilla - Marumaru Atua, Gaualofa and Uto ni Yalo - covered the journey from the Cook Islands, via Samoa, Fiji and Vanuatu while the Haunui departed from New Zealand. ong Kong students plan to occupy roads surrounding the city’s British consulate in anger at a lack of support from London for their pro-democracy movement, as authorities ramp up pressure on protesters to go home. The new plan emerged as President Barack Obama said the US had played no role in Hong Kong’s mass demonstrations, despite Chinese accusations that foreign forces are involved. The city’s government has urged protesters to leave the main rally sites that have brought parts of Hong Kong to a standstill for more than six weeks, with police authorised to back up bailiffs charged with clearing barricades. Activists say they want to show their anger at Britain for not standing up to China over “breaches” of the agreement the two countries made before Hong Kong was handed back to China by Britain in 1997, designed to protect Hong Kong’s social systems and way of life. “We are angry at the way that the British government has for many years denied that China has actually breached the declaration by interfering with Hong Kong politics,” Anna-Kate Choi, the co-ordinator for the Occupy British Consulate group told AFP. “They have the responsibility to make sure that the joint declaration has been implemented properly and that democracy and the high degree of autonomy of Hong Kong has been protected,” Choi said. She said she hopes for a turnout of hundreds and “maybe even thousands”. The group is a new offshoot of the protest movement, Choi added, with around 10 organisers from all walks of life including a secondary school student. Protesters in Hong Kong are demanding fully free leadership elections for the semi-autonomous city in 2017. But Beijing has refused to back down on its insistence that candidates must be vetted by a loyalist committee. Bailiffs are expected to start a clear-out operation in the next few days, with thousands of officers put on standby over the weekend, according to local media. But seemingly undaunted, activists have put up large posters around the protest areas announcing the consulate occupation on November 21 and a Facebook page for the event has more than 700 likes. The British consulate said they had no comment. Activists say a policy “white paper”, published by China in June, backtracked on the joint declaration by warning the city not to overstep the boundaries of its autonomy. Britain and China are signatories of the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, an agreement that enshrines the “one country, two systems” principle and states that until 2047 “the current social and economic systems in Hong Kong will remain unchanged.” British Prime Minister David Cameron said he was “deeply concerned” about escalating protests in the former British colony after police used tear gas on protesters at the end of September. But activists feel that Britain is turning a blind eye and that China is eroding Hong Kong’s freedoms. Posters for the British consulate occupation bear the slogan: “China breaches the joint declaration, UK government respond now” with the pro-democracy movement’s umbrella symbol emblazoned with the British flag. “People in Hong Kong are feeling worried as Beijing’s influence is getting much worse. I think occupying the British consulate will give the British some pressure to really have to face the Hong Kong people,” engineering student Brian Ho, 19, told AFP. “The British should be more active because Hong Kong used to belong to them... they should have spoken up for us a long time ago,” 21-year-old protester King Kwong added. 22 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 BRITAIN/IRELAND OBITUARY MEDIA LAW AND ORDER CRIME INVESTIGATION Actor Warren Clarke dies aged 67 ‘Vaping’ adverts debut on television Police ‘sickened’ as killer Roberts freed McDonald’s manager held for racial abuse Brit expats suspects in Madeleine probe British actor Warren Clarke, best known for playing grumpy Yorkshire detective superintendent Andy Dalziel in the longrunning television series Dalziel And Pascoe, has died aged 67 after a short illness, his agent said yesteray. Clarke, born in Oldham, Lancashire, got his break in the controversial 1971 film A Clockwork Orange, directed by Stanley Kubrick, but turned his back on a Hollywood career in favour of being a jobbing actor. Stardom, and financial security, did not come for the actor until gritty police drama Dalziel And Pacoe won a worldwide audience in the 1990s. Advertisements showing people who appear to be smoking were shown on television on Monday for the first time in nearly fifty years following a regulatory change. Adverts for VIP e-cigarettes and KiK Electronic Cigarettes, aired on ITV1 and TruTV, respectively. VIP’s ad features a woman seductively ‘vaping,’ or puffing on an e-cigarette, while KiK’s ad features a group of people holding e-cigarettes. The ads were able to be broadcast following a legal change by the Advertising Standards Authority coming into effect specifying a host of new rules, including that the ads make clear the product is not a tobacco product and that they must not include health claims. Police leaders yesterday condemned as “sickening” the news that notorious killer Harry Roberts has been released from jail. Roberts, now 78, was jailed for life for murdering three unarmed officers in Shepherd’s Bush in 1966. The decision to release him after 48 years sparked anger last month from relatives of the victims, politicians and senior officers. Yesterday it emerged that he left Littlehey prison in Cambridgeshire on Monday. Steve White, chairman of the Police Federation of England and Wales, wrote to Home Secretary Theresa May urging a change in the law to ensure life means life for killers of police officers. The manager of a McDonald’s in south- east London has been arrested and cautioned after a racist tirade against customers. Yasin Farah, 27, and friends went to the restaurant on High Street in Penge for breakfast at 5.30am after a night out. Farah, of Penge, said: “When it came to us being served the manager jumped on the till and straight away was aggressive with us. Then he started telling us to get out of the restaurant. He says, ‘You are a low-life, get out the restaurant, all you Somalians are the same’.” Farah called the police, who arrested the 41-year-old on suspicion of a racially aggravated offence and cautioned him. Two British expats are among seven new suspects identified by detectives investigating the disappearance of Madeleine McCann. The men, who have been declared arguidos or formal suspects by the Portuguese police, will be questioned later this month and ordered to provide DNA samples. The Britons, who are not known to each other, are believed to have lived on the Algarve in Portugal prior to Madeleine’s disappearance on May 3, 2007. They are among seven people identified as suspects by investigators. A further four individuals are being treated as witnesses. Jail full body search rules eased in N Ireland AFP Belfast R ules on conducting full body searches of dissident republican prisoners in Northern Ireland have been eased in some circumstances as part of the “normalisation” of security arrangements in jail, the authorities said. Staff are still under serious threat following the murder of warder David Black in 2012, the Prison Service said. Maghaberry Prison in Co Antrim holds inmates affiliated to armed groups opposed to the peace process in closely guarded separated units, with tight restrictions on movement and measures to detect hidden guns or communications equipment. But a review found that the requirement for random full body searching on the way to visits had been eased following a lengthy “dirty protest”, a tactic used by IRA prisoners in 1970s and early 1980s. Inmates are no longer routinely subjected to the precautionary procedure when leaving prison on final discharge or home leave, the Prison Service confirmed. Director general Sue McAllister said: “This is not about relinquishing control to any prisoners but it is about having proportionate security. “This is about building a conflict-free environment within a high security prison with prisoners who are separated from the general population.” She added: “We are not relaxing security, what we are prepared to do is to move to normalising the arrangements for the movement of prisoners.” A total of 43 republican prisoners are held separately from the rest of the prison, a situation unique to Northern Ireland following a campaign by inmates who view themselves as political prisoners in the same way as IRA members did during the 30-year conflict. Tensions at Maghaberry between warders and inmates have simmered for years and were dramatically escalated after experienced warder Black was gunned down by a group calling itself the IRA while he drove to work in 2012. He was one of a number of security force victims since the 1998 Good Friday Agreement which largely ended violence. Ongoing abuse of prison staff has included the sending of two viable parcel bombs to named staff, the necessity for several to relocate their homes and threats on social media made against named officers. Prisoners have engaged in months of protest against their conditions of detention, particularly full body strip searching which the authorities believe is necessary to detect weapons. In an effort to improve the atmosphere, in August 2010, a deal was reached. An independent assessment team including a former senior Northern Ireland Office official and a leading trade unionist carried out a stock take of the 2010 accord and said the murder of Black was the most egregious breach of the principles underpinning it. It said: “The agreement has been unable to realise its full potential, partly because of bedding in problems arising from the lack of trust between Northern Ireland Prison Service and republican prisoners and because of understandable concerns about staff security.” In 1983 the biggest breakout in UK history in Northern Ireland saw 38 IRA prisoners escape. Today, if inmates are moving from one secure location to another using vans, or being taken to hospital, the Prison Service said it had a duty to ensure public protection through thorough screening, balanced against discretion for those with serious medical conditions. London skyline under threat Numerous skyscrapers are planned for construction along London’s north bank which will transform the British capital. London’s historic skyline is set to undergo a radical change in the coming years. Thousands of patients recalled over HIV fears Agencies London T housands of dental patients in Britain are being recalled for tests over fears that they could have been infected with HIV or other blood-borne viruses, health officials said yesterday. NHS England said 22,000 people may have been put at risk over a period of 32 years by poor hygiene practices at a single dental surgery in the city of Nottingham in central England. Desmond D’Mello was suspended in June after a whistleblower, concerned about clinical standards, secretly filmed the dentist at work at the Daybrook Dental Practice. Health authorities said they were investigating “apparent breaches of infection control procedures” by D’Mello, including failing to wash his hands and change gloves between patients. All patients treated by him are being urged to undergo screening for HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Officials stressed that D’Mello himself was not infected with any blood-borne viruses but said his patients could have been put at “low risk” due to “apparent multiple failures in cross- infection control standards”. To deal with the crisis, an emergency walk-in centre has been set up in Nottinghamshire. A hotline, which will operate seven days a week, has also been launched to advise patients who were treated by the dentist. Speaking at a press conference in Mansfield, yesterday morning, Dr Doug Black appealed for former patients of D’Mello to come forward for screening. A dedicated advice line has been set up offering guidance on how to access additional support. NHS England has also set up a temporary Community Clinic for patients, to provide further ad- E d Miliband suffered a crushing new blow yesterday as a poll revealed only 13% of the public think he is ready to be prime minister. Even among Labour supporters, a clear majority of 58% say they are “dissatisfied” with his performance as leader. Among the general public, three times as many say they are dissatisfied with him as are satisfied, and his ratings have crashed below Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg’s. The dismal findings, from pollsters Ipsos MORI for the Evening Standard, threaten to overshadow a major fightback speech that Miliband is due to stage in London today. One Labour MP said: “If the numbers carry on like this he will have to go by Christmas, irrespective of whether there is someone waiting in the wings to take over. We cannot go into a general election knowing we are going to lose.” However, shadow chancellor Ed Balls dismissed the poll, saying: “The polls have been bouncing around for months. The only poll that matters is the general election.” Labour is down four points since October to 29%, while the Conservatives are up two points to 32. It is the biggest Tory lead since October 2010. Alarmingly for Labour, there has been a sharp drop in the proportion of people who think the party and its leader are fit to run the country. In June this year, 22% thought Miliband was ready to be prime minister and 65% thought he was not. Now, however, the figures are 13% and 73%. Twenty-three percent of people think Labour is ready to form the next government but 61% disagree. That is also worse than in June, when the figures were 35% to 52%. Only 21% say they are satisfied with how Miliband is doing his job, while 26% are satisfied with Clegg. Among Labour supporters, only 35% are satisfied with Miliband. The “dissatisfied” figure has risen from 46% to 58%. Ukip is down two points to 14% in the poll. Only 30% think Nigel Farage is ready to serve as a government minister in a coalition, with 54% disagreeing. Bobby Duffy, head of public affairs at Ipsos MORI, said the poll was taken at the height of media coverage of a possible challenge to Miliband: “It looks like it’s had a significant effect. The Labour leadership will clearly hope that this marks a low point ... they’re still within touching distance, despite all the negative coverage.” “Effective treatments are available for these blood borne viruses, which is why it is important to identify anyone who may have been at risk of infection, however low this may be, so treatment can be started if necessary. We are working closely with Public Health England to resolve this issue as quickly as possible and provide support and assistance to those who may be affected.” He said NHS England have written separately to the 166 patients filmed without consent to explain what has happened, and to offer assurances that the video footage will remain securely stored while the investigation is ongoing. Police foil Bond-style drug smuggling plot Only 13% of voters feel Miliband can be PM: poll London Evening Standard London vice, counselling, and where necessary blood testing. Patients can visit the clinic from 8am to 8pm seven days a week, at the Arnold Health Centre, located at Highcroft Medical Centre on High Street in Arnold, Nottingham. Dr Black said screening will involve a discussion with a clinician and may require a blood test. He added: “We are extremely sorry for the undoubted worry and concern people may feel on hearing this news. I would like to stress again that the potential risk is low but would encourage anyone who has been treated by D’Mello to contact the advice line. Agencies London F A rigid-hulled inflatable boat seized by the National Crime Agency in Scotland from the four Dutchmen is displayed. our Dutchmen appeared in a British court yesterday charged with plotting to smuggle cocaine from Colombia to Scotland using a “James Bond-style” underwater vehicle. The men plotted to take 108kgs of the drug from a ship off the west coast of Scotland using a Seabob submersible jet ski and other scuba diving equipment, it is alleged. Henri van Doesburg, 68, Arnold van Milt, 49, Roderick van Doesburg, 23, and Darryl-Jay van Doesburg, 22, are on trial at Leeds Crown Court, charged with conspiracy to import illegal drugs into Britain. State prosecutor Paul Mitchell told the jury that customs officers found more than 50 packages of extremely high purity cocaine in the rudder space of the Cape Maria vessel on May 9. The operation led by the National Crime Agency yielded a haul with a potential street value of around £16.2mn. Mitchell said Roderick and Darryl-Jay Van Doesburg and Van Milt all had scuba diving experience and planned to recover the drugs from the outside of the ship. A police search of their car and their inflatable speedboat turned up dry suits, other scuba diving equipment and the Seabob. “You might have seen them used by James Bond and James Bond’s adversaries,” Mitchell told the jury. “It’s the kind of thing you use if you need to travel underwater at high speed.” Mitchell alleged there were parallel movements between the defendants and the Cape Maria going between Britain and the Netherlands, while a document about the ship was found on one of Van Milt’s phones. “The Cape Maria importation of cocaine in May was merely an example of an ongoing conspiracy of repeated importations of large quantities of cocaine into Europe on vessels from South America.” The defendants deny the charge. The trial continues. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 23 BRITAIN OBITUARY VERDICT PEOPLE CRIME DATA Ex-Casualty star Gibbs dies aged 41 Man jailed for attacking paramedic with a guitar Tories taunt Sadiq Khan for ‘using mobile at the wheel’ One arrested for sex attack on girl 20% rise in Eastern Europe workers Former Casualty star Rebekah Gibbs has died at the age of 41, following a battle with cancer. The Devon-born actress played the role of feisty paramedic Nina Farr between 2004 and 2006 in the BBC medical drama. Her agent Belfield And Ward confirmed the news, writing on Twitter: “Darling Rebekah Gibbs - a true inspiration and dazzling light - never to be forgotten.” The actress had told how she was only weeks away from giving birth when she first noticed a lump in her breast. After having her baby daughter, Gigi, in 2008 she was told that she had a particularly aggressive cancer. A man who smashed a paramedic in the face with a guitar in an A&E department has been jailed for two months. Adrian Naylor, 35, attacked Shachar Barak in the casualty department at University College Hospital in March as he tried to book in another patient. Barak, who is based in Brent, politely asked Naylor to move out of the way, but he suddenly became aggressive and hit Barak in the face with a guitar, causing a nosebleed and deep cut. He was thrown out of the A&E department and arrested by police. Highbury Corner magistrates last month found Naylor, from Cheshire, guilty of assault and sent him to prison for 56 days, London Ambulance Service revealed. Tory MPs taunted shadow justice secretary Sadiq Khan in the Commons for allegedly using a mobile phone while at the wheel of his car. As Khan sat on the front bench, Harrow East MP Bob Blackman asked Justice Secretary Chris Grayling for an update “on the risks and penalties of using a mobile phone while driving”. Grayling said: “The offence ... is very serious.” Stephen Mosley, Tory MP for Chester, asked about the number of deaths caused by phone-using drivers. Police minister Mike Penning said: “I do not have the figures to hand, but as an ex-firefighter ... I know the distraction caused by using a mobile. It’s not only illegal but it kills people.” Police have arrested a man after a nine-yearold girl was sexually assaulted in an alleyway. Essex Police had issued an urgent appeal to trace Steven Partridge, 22, following the incident in Southend. He was arrested in Harlow in the county earlier yesterday and has been taken to Southend police station for questioning. Detective chief superintendent Tracy Hawkings, the force’s head of public protection, said: “ The victim, a girl aged nine from Southend, was found by a member of the public who called the police. She is being cared for. She has suffered a sexual assault and we are doing everything we can to look after her following this traumatic ordeal.” The number of Romanians and Bulgarians working in the UK has risen by 20%, official figures have revealed. Some 189,000 people from the two Eastern European countries “by birth” were working here by the end of September, up 31,000 on the previous quarter, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said. This also compares to 150,000 in the final quarter of last year. The figure was 167,000 “by nationality”, which does not include those who have adopted British or other citizenship, the ONS said. Employment curbs were lifted for citizens of the so-called A2 countries on January 1, prompting warnings of a looming surge of immigration from the Ukip. Plans to probe MPs’ expenses in secret attacked Poppies installation taken down Agencies London C ontroversial plans to carry out MPs’ expenses investigations in secret have been criticised by the Commons sleaze watchdog. Under proposals from the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (Ipsa), politicians will no longer be named when investigations are launched. Compliance officer Peter Davis said the change would balance the “public interest in transparency” with “operational needs and fairness”. He highlighted the “reputational damage” to MPs caused by naming them before investigations are complete. The measure, put out for consultation in September, has come under fire for making the Ipsa regime less transparent than the one it replaced in 2010 - when the identities of those under investigation were routinely confirmed. And the cross-party Standards Committee has now also voiced concerns, pointing out that the parliamentary standards commissioner currently publishes names when she launches formal probes. “There is clearly a difficult balance between transparency and the fair and efficient conduct of investigations,” the committee’s response to the consultation stated. “We consider it is possible that the changes proposed in the consultation may tilt the balance too far from transparency ... We invite Ipsa to consider whether the advantages of removing the assessment stage outweigh the transparency brought by the current system, in which names are released if it appears there may be grounds for investigation.” If the proposal is implemented it will be Ipsa’s second U-turn on the issue. Initially the watchdog’s rules indicated that the names of MPs under investigation should be released when probes were launched, but the body’s compliance officer Luke March then refused to do so on the basis it was “unfair”. Whitehall called upon to produce examples of how deeper reductions could be imposed a year after next general election Guardian News and Media London W A group of volunteers remove ceramic poppies as work begins to dismantle the art installation “Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red” at the Tower of London in London yesterday. Contest offers chance to be London’s guest of honour London Evening Standard London T he chance to visit London and be “treated like royalty” was yesterday unveiled as the prize of a remarkable competition showcasing the world’s greatest city. Boris Johnson’s tourism agency VisitLondon.com is offering people from across the world the chance to win an unforgettable fortnight — with VIP-led tours of the Houses of Parliament, Royal Opera House, Science Museum, Wimbledon and Tower Bridge. The winner and a guest will be hosted by some of the biggest names in showbusiness, politics and sport, from Placido Domingo and Darcey Bussell at the Royal Opera House to Jessie J at a new West End musical. Professor Stephen Hawking will accompany the winner during a visit to the Science Museum. The mayor said: “Everybody will love it. This Government drawing up extra £30bn spending cuts is about reminding the world that London is the No 1 global tourist destination and showing some of the extraordinary experiences our city has to offer. This is your chance to be London’s ‘Official Guest of Honour’. We are talking about head of state treatment.” The winner and a guest will be hosted by some of the biggest names in showbusiness, politics and sport Other highlights include a six-course meal created by Michelin-starred chef Jason Atherton, tea at Lord’s with Downton Abbey actor Jim Carter and the chance to edit one of the Evening Standard’s London Life pages. There will also be a £5,000 shopping spree on Oxford Street and the chance to be a keeper for a day at London Zoo. The initiative is part of the GREAT Britain campaign that Prince Harry launched two years ago in Brazil. The winner will be invited to the capital in February and highlights include the chance to raise Tower Bridge, fire the guns on HMS Belfast, attend a West End film premiere and appear as an extra in a West End show. Atherton, whose London restaurants include Pollen Street Social and Berners Tavern, said: “I’m very proud to be a Londoner and to be representing London’s culinary scene on a global stage — I hope the winner will have a great time with us.” Jessie J , who will take the winner to the new Carole King musical Beautiful, said: “My career began on the legendary stage of Aldwych Theatre with my first professional performance so I’m absolutely thrilled to give London’s Official Guest of Honour a personal tour of this iconic venue.” Strictly Come Dancing judge Bussell said: “Having spent much of my life in London, training and dancing with The Royal Ballet, it’s my favourite city in the world for culture.” hitehall’s most senior mandarins have been asked by the Treasury to draw up details of how an extra £25bn-£30bn in public spending cuts could be imposed a year after the next general election, according to cabinet insiders. The cuts being sought from permanent secretaries would cover the two years after the existing agreed spending review period comes to an end in April 2016, and so would cover the financial years 2016-17 and 201718. It had been known spending cuts of this order would be required in the two years as part of the Treasury deficit-reduction plan, but it had not been known that the Treasury was already seeking detailed examples of proposed cuts. An indication of government thinking is expected in the autumn statement on December 3. Some cabinet ministers are aghast that plans are being drawn up privately for cuts going so deep into the next parliament and believe a public debate should be under way now rather than make plans in private before the election. “We need a public debate around all this, and not for this to be decided in a private conversation between the treasury and the civil service,” a source Freeman honoured said. One is understood to have told his permanent secretary not to co-operate with the exercise that started in the late summer - partly because they think the scale of the cuts being planned is not justified. The cabinet minister acknowledged that senior civil servants have their own careers to consider so it may be that the work is going on anyway without the agreement of elected ministers on the basis that it forms part of the contingency planning and horizon scanning process that applies after the election. The source added David Cameron was being deeply misleading about the scale of the cuts needed in the next parliament. The cuts being planned for the second parliament are likely to be tougher to sell politically, partly because the public is not as prepared as in 2010 in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. Tax receipts are also lower than had been anticipated, partly because of changes in the labour market, such as an increase in the number of young people in low-paid employment and in the numbers of self-employed. A commitment by Cameron to protect spending on the NHS from cuts would mean that the impact will be felt more severely elsewhere. Cuts will again squeeze the police, the ministry of defence, legal aid and the business department including further education funding, student maintenance loans and science research. One source said: “The planned cuts would have a massive impact on departments. You could see Journalist admits beating partner Agencies London A US actor Morgan Freeman poses for pictures after receiving the Freedom of the City of London during a ceremony at the Guildhall in central London yesterday. Freeman was recognised for his achievements in acting and for his charitable work. the department of communities and local government facing eventual cuts since 2010 of 80%.” The source added that this would have a devastating impact on the housing budget and on local council services. George Osborne, the chancellor, has vowed to run an absolute surplus in the public finances by 2018-19, and may want detailed ammunition on how cuts could be made so he can control the baseline in any election debate about tax and spending. An analysis on Monday suggested that spending cuts in the next parliament would be deeper than expected. The Financial Times said cuts would be closer to £48bn between 2014-15 and 2018-19 rather than the £25bn mentioned by Cameron, partly because the prime minister had excluded cuts required in 2014-15 and 2018-19. The consequence is the combined annual budget of nonprotected departments such as local government and defence will come down by a third in real terms from £144bn in 2014-15 to £96bn in 2018-19. Osborne has said he could reduce these cuts by as much as £12bn if he can find cuts to working-age welfare. Nick Clegg, speaking at the CBI conference in Birmingham, had hinted at the fragile state of the public finances by saying “the nascent recovery is at a very delicate stage”. But the deputy prime minister said he differed from the Tories who want to complete the deficit reduction by the 2017-18 timetable through spending cuts alone. former journalist who claims he was framed for the unsolved murder of a French filmmaker in Ireland has admitted assaulting his partner. Ian Bailey, an English reporter who moved to west Cork more than 23 years ago, is suing the Irish state after being arrested twice over the killing of Sophie Toscan du Plantier. The 39-year-old producer was found by two neighbours beaten to death on a hillside outside her holiday home in a remote part of west Cork two days before Christmas 1996. Bailey denies any involvement in the death and was never charged. The High Court in Dublin where the 57-year-old is suing the Irish state for wrongful arrest - heard details of a litany of injuries suffered by his partner Jules Thomas, an artist originally from Wales but who has lived in west Cork for at least two decades. “It’s common knowledge to my eternal shame that in the past when I used to drink, that to my eternal shame, that I was involved in incidents of domestic violence with Thomas,” Bailey said. “I don’t know what I can say about that other than to say it’s to my eternal shame.” Bailey revealed it was known in the locality of Liscaha, Schull in west Cork, where he had been living with Thomas, that he had beaten her. “People would have been aware,” he told the court. “I don’t know if it was plain for people to see it. It was common knowledge or there was knowledge of it.” Bailey was shown four photos of injuries Thomas sustained but refused to detail them to the jury. “I’m not going to describe it. What I see in the photographs is shameful and disgraceful of me and I’m not going to describe that,” he said. Pressed on the injuries from May 1996 by senior counsel for the state, Luan O Braonain, Bailey agreed with a series of descriptions. Thomas had a closed, blackened right eye. Another picture showed a bandage over her eye, in another bruises could be seen on her hand and she had a 4cm clump of hair pulled from her head. 24 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 EUROPE WEATHER WOES RARE FIND CRACKDOWN PRICEY STONE SAFETY FIRST Man drowns in mudslide as rain, floods ravage Italy Skeleton found in mystery Alexander-era Greek tomb German police arrest nine Islamic State supporters ‘Blue Belle of Asia’ sapphire sets new world record Turkey bids to reduce huge toll of workplace deaths A landslide killed one man and seriously injured another in Italy yesterday, a local emergency service said, as floods continued to engulf northern parts of the country and heavy rain persists. A fire department official in the northwestern province of Biella, in the Piedmont region, said the fire service was too busy for him to give any further details. Local media said the man was about 70 years old and was killed near his home. Torrential rain has also hit Tuscany, Liguria, Lombardy and EmiliaRomagna this week, causing flooding which closed schools, washed away orchards and vineyards and revived accusations about the disastrous effects of environmental neglect. A skeleton has been discovered in the mysterious, richly-decorated tomb from the time of Alexander the Great that has crisis-hit Greece on tenterhooks. Officials said yesterday the remains were clearly those of “a powerful personality which can be seen from this unique tomb”, with speculation rife that it could be that of Roxana, Alexander’s Persian wife, his mother Olympias or one of his generals. The skeleton will now “be studied by researchers”. Whoever the massive fourth-century BC tomb holds, experts say it is highly unlikely to be Alexander himself, who conquered the Persian empire and much of the known world before his death at the age of 32. German police yesterday arrested nine suspects accused of supporting extremist group Islamic State (IS) that is fighting in Iraq and Syria, in dawn raids involving some 240 officers, authorities said. Eight of the suspects, German citizens aged 22 to 35, are accused of a string of burglaries of churches and schools in and around the western city of Cologne to raise cash for the jihadist group, said police in North Rhine-Westphalia state. The spoils of the crimes were allegedly sent as “direct transfers to jihadist fighters in Syria” and “to finance the departure of combat volunteers to Syria”, they said in a statement. A sapphire known as the Blue Belle of Asia has set a new world record after selling for more than $17mn at a rare jewellery auction in Geneva, Christie’s said. The 392.52-carat gem was snapped up by a private collector Tuesday night for 16.965mn Swiss francs ($17.29mn), the highest ever for a sapphire at auction. The Ceylon sapphire mounted on a diamond necklace was the highlight of a sale of rare and historical jewels that brought in $150.21mn - also a record for the “Magnificent Jewels” sales. Other star lots included a pair of Cartier tigers which sparked a bidding battle before they were sold for $3.14mn. Turkey yesterday launched a new drive to improve its appalling workplace safety standards that leave hundreds dead every year, two weeks after its latest deadly mining accident. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu told reporters that the centrepiece of the new reform would be a carrotand-stick approach whereby employers would be financially rewarded for a good safety record and punished for accidents. “A change of mentality is indispensable,” Davutoglu said. “We will reward businesses with no recorded accident. For example, if no accidents were recorded at a firm within the ‘very dangerous job category’ we’ll collect 1% unemployment premium instead of 2%,” he said. Ukraine readies troops to combat separatists AFP Brussels/Kiev N ato yesterday accused Russia of sending fresh columns of tanks, troops and military hardware into Ukraine as Kiev said it was preparing for a return to combat in the war-torn east. Ukraine’s warning will fuel fears of a return to all-out conflict despite a two-month-old ceasefire deal which has halted fighting along much of the frontline but not stopped shelling at strategic flashpoints. Defence Minister Stepan Poltorak said Kiev was getting set for a possible new round of fighting after seeing “increased activity” by Russia and pro-Moscow rebels across the region. “The main task I see is to prepare for combat operations. We are doing this, we are readying our reserves,” Poltorak said at the start of a cabinet meeting. “We observe their movements, we know where they are and we expect unpredictable actions from them.” He said the situation in the conflict zone was “complicated but stable” for now. His comments came as Nato’s supreme commander threw his weight behind allegations that Moscow has stepped up the flow of armaments across the frontier in the past few days, the first such accusations from the US-led alliance since the signing of the truce deal September 5. “We have seen columns of Russian equipment, primarily Russian tanks, Russian artillery, Russian air defence systems and Russian combat troops entering into Ukraine,” US General Philip Breedlove said in Sofia. Moscow immediately rejected the allegations, the latest in stream of denials that it is involved in the fighting that has rocked east Ukraine since early April. “We have stopped paying attention to unfounded statements by Nato’s Supreme Allied Commander Europe General Philip Breedlove about his ‘seeing’ Russian military columns,” defence ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov told Russian news agencies. Russia, however, openly gives political backing to the self-declared separatist statelets and it is unclear how else the rebels could have ac- Smoke rises near the traffic control tower of the Sergey Prokofiev International Airport damaged by shelling during fighting between pro-Russia separatists and Ukrainian government forces, in Donetsk. quired the heavy weaponry typical of a regular army. Moscow deployed unmarked troops to seize the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea in March, first denying they were its forces before admitting it had sent in soldiers. The UN Security Council is to hold an emergency session to discuss the Ukraine crisis, with representatives from the Organization for Security and Cooperation (OSCE) set to give an update on the situation on the ground. The OSCE, which is monitoring the ceasefire, warned Tuesday there was a “rising” risk of an escalation in the conflict, which has claimed more than 4,000 lives since April, according to UN figures. Its observers also reported seeing a convoy of 43 unmarked military trucks - five towing Howitzer heavy artillery pieces and another five towing multi-launch rocket systems travelling into the rebel stronghold of Donetsk on Tuesday. It was the latest in a string of recent sightings of unmarked trucks and heavy weapons heading towards the frontline in rebel-controlled areas. On the ground, several hours of heavy artillery fire rocked Donetsk, the most intense fighting since the weekend. The explosions of mortars being fired from near the city centre towards government positions at the ruined airport continued throughout the morning but had calmed down by early afternoon, an AFP correspondent said. Ukraine’s military said one soldier had been killed and five wounded as its positions came under repeated shelling around the region over the past 24 hours. Government forces also accused the insurgents of trying to capture a strategic location along the volatile frontline, delineated as part of the ceasefire deal, north of the secondlargest rebel stronghold Lugansk. The Ukraine crisis has sent relations between Russia and the West plummeting to their lowest point since the Cold War. Russian President Vladimir Putin was facing renewed Western diplomatic pressure over the conflict during a week of high-level international talks. Putin discussed Ukraine with US President Barack Obama and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott at a trade summit in Beijing on Tuesday. Australia will host this week’s G20 summit in Brisbane which Putin is also to attend amid public anger over allegations Russia supplied rebels with the missile that shot down Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine in July, killing all 298 people onboard including 38 Australian citizens and residents. Dutch investigators were back yesterday at the rebel-controlled crash site looking for body parts but could not say when they would be able to start work on removing the wreckage because of the fragile security situation. US sailors hit by ‘hood attack’ in Turkey port AFP Istanbul A group of nationalist Turkish youths yesterday attacked three visiting US sailors in Istanbul, trying to force sacks on their heads in an assault angrily condemned by the US embassy. Several dozen members of the nationalist youth group Turkiye Genclik Birligi (Turkish Youth Union/TGB) attacked the sailors in the Eminonu district on the Istanbul waterfront, a popular tourist hub. They sought to force white sacks onto the heads of the sailors, who were in civilian dress, and chased them across the quayside, shouting “Yankee Go Home” and “Down with US Imperialism”. The use of hoods was a reference to an incident from the 2003 Iraq war that outraged many in Turkey when US forces in northern Iraq arrested a group of Turkish soldiers, forced hoods on their heads and held them for three days. The incident inflamed nationalist sentiment in Turkey and formed the basis of the smash-hit 2006 film about Turkish agents in Iraq ‘Valley of the Wolves: Iraq’. The TGB said that the sailors were from the USS Ross destroyer, which was moored in Istanbul after returning from military exercises in the Black Sea. “We want you to get lost and we are using our right to protest,” the group said it told the sailors. According to NTV television, 12 people were subsequently arrested. In a statement posted on Twitter, the US embassy in Ankara described the footage of the incident, which was posted on social networks, as “appalling”. “While we respect the right to peaceful protest and freedom of expression, we condemn today’s attack in Istanbul,” it said. The embassy said it had “no doubt the vast majority of Turks would join us in rejecting an action that so disrespects Turkey’s reputation for hospitality.” Turkey’s refusal to cooperate with the USled invasion of Iraq in 2003 caused a fullblown crisis in relations between Washington and Ankara. But tensions has re-emerged again in recent months over Turkey’s wariness of offering full support to the US-led coalition fighting Islamic State (IS) jihadists in Iraq and Syria. US Vice President Joe Biden is expected in Istanbul on November 21 for talks with Turkish leaders in a visit seen as crucial for smoothing out the current tensions. The TGB claims to be staunchly loyal to the principles of modern Turkey’s founding father Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and also stanchly opposed the ruling Islamic-rooted party co-founded by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Dutchman inserts bitcoin ‘wallets’ in hands A Dutch bitcoin entrepreneur has had two microchips containing the virtual currency injected into his hands to help him make contactless payments. The chips, enclosed in a 2mm by 12mm capsule of “biocompatible” glass, were injected by a professional using a special syringe. They emit a tiny radio signal using Near Field Communication (NFC) and can store up to 888 bits of information each. “We wanted to do this experiment to push further the concept of the virtual wallet,” Martijn Wismeijer, co-founder of MrBitcoin which installs bitcoin cash distributors, told AFP. Using NFC, the chips can communicate with devices such as Android smartphones or tablets. “What’s stored on the microchips should be seen as a savings account,” rather than a current account, Wismeijer said. “The payment device remains the smartphone, but you transfer funds from the chips,” said Wismeijer, who was injected with the chips along with a handful of other people on November 3. His experiment has gar- nered so much publicity that he has temporarily withdrawn the money from his hands for security reasons. “The aim wasn’t for everyone to know about it,” he said, laughing. The chips are available on the Internet, sold with a syringe for $99 by the Dangerous Things company. “It’s really not recommended to do this yourself, you should find a specialist if you want to avoid infections,” Wismeijer said. Besides storing bitcoins, the chips can be programmed with a smartphone to do such things as open doors electronically or turn an alarm clock off if placed in a certain position. Around 1,500 people around the world have already had such chips injected, Wismeijer said, but he did not know how many carried bitcoins. Such experiments are important to make the technology acceptable to society, he said. “Imagine having a tattoo that is normally invisible but turns red if you have a heart attack: you scan the tattoo with your smartphone and your doctor is immediately alerted.” Serb nationalist returns home, vows revenge on ‘traitors’ Reuters Belgrade A Serbian nationalist Vojislav Seselj is greeted by supporters at the Nikola Tesla Airport in Belgrade. n ailing Serbian nationalist, released before a verdict in his lengthy war crimes trial in The Hague, returned home yesterday vowing revenge on former friends and “traitors” who seek integration with the West. Vojislav Seselj, whom doctors say is suffering from cancer of the colon which has spread to his liver, was given a raucous welcome by hundreds of supporters who packed Belgrade airport. Seselj’s almost 12-year detention, drawn out by the defendant’s repeated obstruction of his trial and the replacement of one of the judges, had become an embarrassment for the tribunal, which ordered his release on Friday citing “compelling humanitarian reasons”. The 60-year-old’s return has put Serbia’s government in an awkward spot. Seselj was political mentor and close friend of Serbia’s current president and prime minister, Tomislav Nikolic and Aleksandar Vucic, before both men broke from his Radical Party in 2008 and swung behind efforts to join the European Union. Nikolic and Vucic took power in 2012 and have sought to distance themselves from Seselj, a hardline proponent of the nationalism that fuelled wars in Bosnia, Croatia and Kosovo during the breakup of Yugoslavia in which more than 120,000 people died. Addressing supporters from the balcony of his party headquarters, Seselj said he would topple the government, branding Nikolic and Vucic “renegades and Serbian traitors who renounced their honour and renounced Serbian nationalism to become the servants of foreign powers”. He denounced the Hague tribunal as a “wounded globalist beast” out to destroy the Serb nation. With the defection of Nikolic and Vucic, Seselj’s Radical Party - for years the biggest in Serbia - lost its place in parliament. But Seselj holds almost cult-status among some hardliners in Serbia, who say they will rally in central Belgrade on Saturday to show their support for him. Seselj handed himself in to The Hague in 2003, charged with recruiting, financing and inciting followers to commit murder, ethnic cleansing and other war crimes in Bosnia and Croatia during the rule of late Serbian strongman Slobodan Milosevic. With his release, a verdict in the trial may never come. “It is sad and discouraging that the tribunal did not manage to complete the process after all these years,” said Croatian President Ivo Josipovic, an expert on international law. “Seselj is an example of the inefficiency of international justice”. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 25 EUROPE FLARE-UP PUNISHED WAGE WOES MYSTERY HIRE-AND-FIRE Azerbaijan shoots down Armenian helicopter State TV fined for favouring Erdogan in poll coverage German train drivers union agrees to talks Decades-old skeleton of skier found in Austria Italy union calls strike over govt economic policies Azerbaijani forces yesterday shot down an Armenian military helicopter, the defence ministry in Baku said, in a dramatic flare-up in the arch-foes’ longstanding conflict over Nagorny Karabakh. The downing marks the most serious military incident along the Karabakh frontier since the 1994 ceasefire that ended a bloody conflict over the disputed region. “On November 12, a MI-24 combat helicopter attempted to attack positions of the Azerbaijani army near (Karabakh’s) Agdam district,” Azerbaijan’s defence ministry said in a statement, adding that the debris fell on Karabakh territory. Armenian media said three crew members had died. Turkey’s state-run broadcaster has been penalised for favouring President Tayyip Erdogan in its coverage of the country’s first popular vote for head of state, the national election board said yesterday. TRT, funded by the Turkish tax payer, was ordered by the broadcasting regulator to replace 11 of its forthcoming programmes with documentaries as a punitive measure, and to broadcast the reason why it was being punished. The regulator imposed the measures after a complaint from the High Elections Board about breaches of its election coverage rules. It is the first time that TRT has been fined in its 45-year history, local media reports said. The train drivers union that snarled Germany’s railway system with six strikes since September said yesterday that it will open talks this month with the national rail company, Deutsche Bahn. The announcement on the website of the GDL union implied there will be no further strikes in the interim. In a small concession, Deutsche Bahn offered separate pay talks with GDL in Frankfurt on November 21 at the same time as it will be negotiating with the bigger EVG railway workers union. A split in the workforce between the two unions is seen as the source of the conflict. GDL said it had also secured a meeting with top company executives. Austrian rescue workers have recovered from a cave the skeleton of a skier thought to have fallen to his death in the Alps decades ago. “It is difficult to say before the autopsy how old the remains are... but the equipment found in the cave is 60 or 70 years old,” Anton Schentz, a spokesman for Salzburg state police in western Austria, told AFP. Two weeks ago geologist Georg Zagler thought at first that bones he found 150m below the surface were from an animal but he then discovered two shoes and bits of ski and pole. “The leather shoes were hobnailed with thick iron spikes,” Zagler told the Austria Press Agency. “It’s likely that he died instantly.” Italy’s biggest labour union, the CGIL, yesterday called a one-day general strike for December 5 to protest against Prime Minister Matteo Renzi’s labour and economic policies. CGIL General Secretary Susanna Camusso said on the sidelines of a union meeting that the strike would last for eight hours and urged Italy’s two other main labour unions to join. Demonstrations will be held that day to protest against plans to give businesses more flexibility to hire and fire. Civil service workers demanding higher salaries and new contracts marched through Rome on Saturday, some carrying balloons depicting Renzi with a long nose to resemble mendacious children’s book character Pinocchio. Catalans urged to seek charter reform, not independence Reuters Madrid S An artist’s impression of the European probe Philae separating from its mother ship Rosetta and descending to the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Europe makes history as Philae lands on comet Reuters Berlin/Frankfurt T he European Space Agency (ESA) yesterday landed a probe on a comet, a first in space exploration and the climax of a decade-long mission to get samples from what are the remnants of the birth of Earth’s solar system. The box-shaped 100kg lander, named Philae, touched down on schedule at about 1600 GMT after a seven-hour descent from spacecraft Rosetta around half a billion kilometres from Earth. Scientists hope that samples from the surface of 67P/ChuryumovGerasimenko will help show how planets and life are created as the rock and ice that make up the comet preserve organic molecules like a time-capsule. Comets come from the formation of Earth’s 4.6bn-year-old solar system. Scientists believe they may have brought much of the water in Earth’s oceans. “We are ready to make science fiction a science fact,” ESA director of human spaceflight and operations, Thomas Reiter, said at the European Space Operations Centre in Germany before the landing. Rosetta reached the comet, a roughly 3km by 5km rock discovered in 1969, in August after a journey of 6.4bn km that took 10 years, five months and four days - a mission that cost close to 1.4bn euros ($1.8bn). Rosetta is the first spacecraft to orbit a comet rather than just flying past to take pictures. Yesterday’s launch went ahead despite a problem with the thruster that meant the probe had to rely mainly on its harpoons to stop it bouncing back from the comet’s surface. The three-legged lander had to be released at exactly the right time and speed because it cannot be controlled on its descent. On its way down, Philae gathered data and images, which were relayed back to Earth. Engineers designed the lander not knowing what type of terrain they would find on the comet’s surface. Rosetta has been taking pictures of the comet and collecting samples from its atmosphere as it approaches the sun, showing it is not as smooth as initially hoped, making landing more tricky. The surface is also more dusty than expected, limiting light needed to charge its solar panels and power its instruments once its batteries run out after two and a half days. panish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy yesterday urged Catalonia to seek a constitutional reform to resolve its political problems with Madrid but he ruled out talks on a possible referendum on independence. The public prosecutor’s office meanwhile prepared to sue Catalan president Artur Mas on charges of disobedience and dishonesty after he defied a court injunction and held a symbolic vote on secession on Sunday. “If what he (Mas) wants is to change the constitution to better fit into it...he has all the right to do so. He should have started from there,” Rajoy told a news conference. But Rajoy said he would oppose any reform that touched on national sovereignty and no talks could take place over a potential independence vote. “I strongly believe in dialogue to solve political problems. But any dialogue should take place within the limits of the constitution,” he said. More than 2mn citizens Catalonians took part in the non-binding vote on independence from Spain - billed as a ‘citizen’s consultation’ on Sunday, reinforcing the wealthy northeast region’s long-standing campaign for a break with the rest of Spain. On Tuesday, Mas proposed the establishment of a permanent dialogue over Catalan independence and measures to boost the economy of the region, which accounts for about a fifth of Spain’s population and economic output. If the central government failed to address Catalonia’s concerns, Mas said, then he would likely seek to bring forward the next regional elections due in late 2016 and use them as a proxy for a referendum on independence. “That is what is on offer?,” Rajoy said. “That if we don’t do what Mr Mas says then he will call for elections. Is that the sort of dialogue we’re being invited to?” Mas, who lacks an absolute majority in the Catalan parliament, said such early elections would only be organised if Catalan parties could agree to run on a common platform. He may however not be able to run himself as a complaint for disobedience and dishonesty set to be filed by Spain’s public prosecutor could mean he is banned from it. Driver refuses to ferry black passengers A Swedish bus driver has been sacked for forcing black people off her bus, a local official said yesterday, highlighting lingering xenophobia in a country traditionally known for tolerance. The driver reportedly refused to pick up passengers who looked foreign in a string of incidents in the Lapland town of Kiruna, which are now being investigated by police. Transport official Magdalena Waapling confirmed to AFP one incident in which the driver asked three people to get off the bus “because of the colour of their skin”. “The bus driver has left the company... We demand that companies providing local services respect our values - every person must be treated equally,” she said. According to a local television news report, the driver, who has since between sacked, repeatedly refused entry to minorities and had failed to stop for foreign-looking passengers at snowy bus stops around the Arctic town on several occasions. Temperatures in the town regularly drop below minus 20 degrees Celsius in winter. A passenger named Samson told public broadcaster Sveriges Television how the bus driver had pointed at him and ordered him off the vehicle, apparently because he was black. “I didn’t feel good. Even now, talking about it, I don’t feel good,” he said with tears in his eyes. Another passenger, who wished to remain anonymous, said the driver told him to “get off the bus” and when he asked why she replied, “Because you are a black man.” The reports, which were receiving a great deal of attention yesterday in the Swedish media, come amid fears of growing xenophobia in the country. Ironically, Kiruna is often seen as an example of successful integration of newly arrived refugees with 52% in work, helped by the fact that the town of 20,000 people is built on top of the world’s largest underground iron ore mine. The anti-immigration Sweden Democrats party won 13% of the vote in September elections and became Sweden’s third largest parliamentary party. It holds the balance of power in local authorities in much of southern Sweden but has less support in northern areas which are threatened by depopulation and labour shortages. It was the only party to campaign for Sweden to limit its intake of refugees amid record numbers of applications, expected to reach 80,000 to 105,000 in 2015. The numbers have been boosted in the last year due to a pledge by the government to offer permanent residency to all Syrian refugees that arrive in Sweden. Dutch unveil world’s first-ever solar-powered bicycle path AFP Amsterdam T he Netherlands yesterday unveiled the world’s first solar bike path, a revolutionary project to harvest the sun’s energy that could eventually also be used on roads. The so-called “SolaRoad” bike path is made of concrete modules each measuring 2.5m by 3.5m, embedded with solar panels covered in tempered glass. To help prevent accidents, the glass has been given a special nonslip surface. The solar cells currently put the electricity they generate onto the national grid, but future plans include using the energy to power street lights. Electric bikes and cars will one day be able to refuel using contactless charging directly from the road or bike path, said Sten de Wit, a physicist who helped develop the project. “The idea is that in the Netherlands we have approximately 140,000km of road which is much bigger than all the rooftops put together,” De Wit told AFP. “We have 25,000km of bike paths in the Netherlands.” “The real potential of this product is unlocked when we apply it not only to bicycle paths, but to other roads used by cars,” De Wit added. The path has been working for 16 days, during which it generated 140 kilowatt hours of electricity, equivalent to around 140 washing machine cycles, said SolaRoad spokeswoman Jannemieke van Dieren. The project has so far cost 3mn euros ($3.7mn), mainly for re- A cyclist rides on the SolaRoad during the official opening in Krommenie on the outskirts of Amsterdam. search, but SolaRoad declined to say what the cost per kilometre might be. Dutch Economics Minister Henk Kamp yesterday cycled the first 70m pilot stretch of bike path on a busy provincial bicycle route north of Amsterdam. “The Netherlands is quite ambitious when it comes to sustainable energy. This innovation is an important part of it,” Kamp told AFP afterwards. The small country of 17mn people - and around 18mn bicycles hopes to triple sustainable energy usage by 2020 and be “energy neutral” by 2050, Kamp said. The SolaRoad will be tested over the next two years on a path that carries around 2,000 cyclists a day, De Wit said. The aim is to have the solar road commercially available on Dutch roads within the next five years as the number of electrically-powered cars and bicycles grows. “We are very confident that in five years we will have a product we can apply on a large scale,” De Wit said. 26 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 INDIA PEOPLE AWARENESS POLITICS OBITUARY INFRASTRUCTURE Actress Padmapriya marries Jasmine Kennedy Jr leads march in Bihar AAP to launch ‘Delhi Dialogue’ campaign Bollywood director Ravi Chopra dead Will look at Greater Noida airport project: minister Popular southern actress Padmapriya yesterday married her friend Jasmine at a private ceremony in Mumbai. The actress met him while they were studying in the US. According to a statement, the wedding was attended by family and close friends of the couple. Padmapriya, who made her debut in Malayalam films with Kaazhcha, has acted in 48 films across all south Indian languages. Jasmine is a native of Gujarat. Robert F Kennedy Jr, a Congressman and related to the family of late US president John F Kennedy, led a procession of Buddhist devotees in Bihar yesterday to propagate awareness on environment protection. An environment activist, Kennedy Jr arrived at the Buddhist pilgrimage town of Bodh Gaya in Bihar on foot from Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh, a monk said. The procession with nearly 1,000 Buddhists from 27 countries hoped to spread awareness against the use of plastic bags and polythene. “The motive behind this march on foot is to create awareness among people to protect the environment and stop the use of plastic products,” Buddhist monk Bhante Jalbung said. The Aam Aadmi Party yesterday said it would launch a ‘Delhi Dialogue’ campaign for assembly election. “After discussion with the people of Delhi, a blueprint on 50 points which are based on problems of various sections of society will be formed and the party will work on them to sort them out,” AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal said in New Delhi. “The party is preparing this blueprint of the people’s problems. It will be shown to the public before the assembly election,” Kejriwal said. The former Delhi chief minister also said that as part of the campaign, the party has decided to invite students to Delhi’s Jantar Mantar on November 15 to discuss their problems. Filmmaker Ravi Chopra who was under treatment at Breach Candy hospital in Mumbai died yesterday, a family source confirmed. “He passed away today at around 3.30pm. His funeral will take place tomorrow at around 11,” the source said. He is survived by his wife and three children. The 68-year-old Baghban director had been suffering from a severe lung ailment for several years. Son of late B R Chopra, Ravi was also known for directing The Burning Train, Aaj Ki Awaz, and Baabul among others. The government will look at building the Greater Noida airport to ease the infrastructure pressure on the Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport in New Delhi, the newly appointed minister of state for civil aviation said yesterday. “We will look at the technical aspects of the Greater Noida airport as it will ease the over-stretched infrastructure pressure on the IGI Airport. A big metropolitan area like Delhi should have two airports to ease the pressure on the existing infrastructure,” Mahesh Sharma said. The 55-year-old is a trained doctor and national convener of the medical cell of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is also the chairman of Kailash Group of Hospitals. Strike hits banking operations across the country Service tax ‘to have no impact’ on remittances IANS Mumbai/Chennai/New Delhi B anking operations in India were paralysed yesterday as more than 800,000 employees went on a day’s strike to seek salary hike and other benefits, union officials said. The strike was total in some 75,000 branches of 27 state-run banks, and also 25,000 branches of 18 private and eight foreign banks across India, said Vishwas Utagi, senior vice president of the All India Bank Employees Association. But some branches of private banks were open. “No bank-related activity started anywhere in the country, including the early morning clearing operations. All other sectors connected directly or indirectly to banking will be down for the day,” he said in the morning. Utagi, who is also the Maharashtra convener of United Forum of Banking Unions, the umbrella organisation of the unions, estimated that over 10mn cheques would not be cleared, and could be delayed for up to five days due to the day-long strike. Citing official figures, he said the total volume of the Indian banking industry is more than 155 lakh crore ($2.5tn), which was completely blocked by the strike. “My bank (the State Bank of India, the country’s largest), had told me that there would be a strike today. I could withdraw money from an ATM. But I’m not quite sure if I can transfer money using Net banking,” said Anand Iyer, a software consultant in Mumbai. The ATM machines that have emerged as a major source of withdrawing money at least in cities and towns, were working. But in some areas, bank customers were complaining that the money in some ATMs had exhausted. “The money in ATMs will not be replenished until tomorrow morning,” Utagi said yesterday. By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram T Bank employees stage a rally during their nationwide strike calling for a review of salaries, in Bhopal yesterday. he recently introduced service tax on remittance fee is unlikely to have an impact on foreign exchange inflow from non-resident Indians, experts said. There were widespread protests against last month’s announcement by the Central Board of Excise and Customs that banks or remittance service providers will have to pay a 12.36% tax on their share of transaction charges. Kerala, heavily dependent on the remittances from the Gulf for economic sustenance, had registered a strong protest with the federal government describing the move as double taxation that would “kill the goose that lays the golden egg.” “First of all, the service tax is not on the amount we are remitting but on the charges levied by intermediaries,” said K V Shamsudheen, director of the UAEbased Geojit Barjeel Securities. “The receiving banks or the money exchanges are unlikely to pass this on to customers.” Two years back, the board had clarified that there would be no service tax on foreign exchange remitted to India as it does not constitute a service and the charges or fee collected outside India are not be liable to service tax. The latest circular reportedly came after it noticed that foreign money transfer service operators had opened their subsidiaries or appointed Indian banks and fi- India, Asean can be great partners: Modi IANS Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar P rime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday said India’s relations with countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) are very good and the two sides can be great partners. “Asean and India have the vigour and enthusiasm of their youth and wisdom and understanding of their ancient civilisations,” Modi said addressing the 25th Asean Summit in Myanmar’s capital. “Rapidly developing India and Asean can be great partners for each other. We are both keen to enhance our co-operation in advancing balance, peace and stability in the region,” he said. Modi, whose government has been in office for six months, said that India has rapidly enhanced its engagement with the east, “a reflection of the priority that we give to this region.” “We have close bilateral relations with each of you and we treat the relations with Asean with the same importance,” the prime minister said. Stating that the 10-nation bloc has established its own identity and voice in global political and economic affairs, Modi said the Asia-Pacific region needed integration and cooperation. “To achieve this extremely important goal, we look at Asean, not only for inspiration but also for its leadership; and you have achieved a great deal of success in leading us in that direction,” Modi said. Describing the Asean community as India’s neighbour, the prime minister said both sides have relations of trade, religion, culture, art and traditions that go back a long way. The world view of the two sides is similar in many respects, Modi said, adding: “We have no irritants in our relationship. We see encouraging opportunities and challenges in the world in similar ways.” The prime minister highlighted New Delhi’s Look East Policy while remarking that the potential of India-Asean ties is much higher than what it is at the moment. “A new era of economic development, industrialisation and trade has begun in India. Externally, India’s ‘Look East Policy’ has become ‘Act East Policy’,” the prime minister said. “We greatly respect the enthusiasm with which you have extended the hand of friendship to India. Today the world and the region need a strong IndiaAsean partnership.” The prime minister later met his Thai counterpart Prayut Chan-o-cha and said there were several possibilities of economic co-operation between the two countries. Modi congratulated Prayut on becoming the prime minster of Thailand. nancial entities as their agents here. On Tuesday, K C Joseph, Kerala’s minister for the diaspora, sent a missive to federal Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, demanding an immediate withdrawal of service tax saying the move would burden the expatriates already paying transaction charges on hard-earned savings. “Some people are creating unnecessary panic saying it would encourage hawala money transfer and so on. It will not encourage hawala business at all and we will continue sending money through banking channels” “Most of them are doing menial jobs to support their families back home. It’s unfortunate that the government decided to tax them. The money they send also adds up to the country’s foreign exchange reserves,” he said. Joseph also reminded Jaitley that his predecessor withdrew the move following a similar intervention by Chief Minister Oommen Chandy. But industry sources say it would in any case be a paltry sum which the intermediaries should forego. For instance, when an expatriate remits money from Qatar, the exchange house charges QR15 as remittance fee. From that small amount, the receiving bank in India gets a tiny portion which will not be more than Rs90 rupees and then the service charge at the rate of 12.36% will be less than Rs11.12. “Some people are creating unnecessary panic saying it would encourage hawala (illegal) money transfer and so on. It will not encourage hawala business at all and we will continue sending money through banking channels,” Shamsudheen said. Meanwhile, the Sharjahbased Pravasi Bandhu Trust that Shamsudheen heads, has submitted a representation to visiting External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj with a host of demands. They include a friendly investment climate for NRIs, restoration of preferential allotment of shares during initial public offerings, abolition of short-term capital gain tax, investment options in the public provident fund (PPF), investment and insurance scheme for all NRIs whose monthly salary is less than $300, reduction of taxes on NRO accounts and housing complexes exclusively for them. They are also demanding permission to invest in agricultural properties, participation in infrastructure development, relaxation of baggage rules and import duty on gold, preferential allocation of seats in engineering colleges and a permanent solution to their travel woes. Mani sues bar owner over graft charges IANS Thiruvananthapuram K Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets Myanmar’s opposition National League for Democracy chief Aung San Suu Kyi in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday. erala Finance Minister K M Mani yesterday demanded Rs100mn as damages and sent a notice though his lawyer to a hotel owner who alleged that the minister took a bribe of Rs10mn to help reopen over 400 closed bars. “If you do not in the next one week call a press conference and publicly apologise and withdraw the allegation besides paying up Rs10 crore as damages, I will be proceeding against you legally,” said the notice sent by Mani’s lawyer. A copy of the notice served on Biju Ramesh, the bar owner, was released to the media by Mani. Two weeks ago Ramesh, who owns a string of bars, told a TV channel that Mani was given Rs10mn to ensure that the 418 bars in the state are allowed to reopen. Since then Mani has come under heavy attack from the opposition who demanded that the veteran, 81-year-old legislator who has won every election he contested since 1965, should quit. Not only did Mani disappear from public domain, he maintained a low profile, but the entire cabinet and his party Kerala Congress (Mani) gave him solid support and asked Ramesh, who is currently in Dubai, several times to produce evidence to back his allegation. Meanwhile, while the vigilance department is undertaking a quick verification, the Kerala High Court, acting on a petition filed by Communist Party of India legislator V S Sunil Kumar has asked the probe team to keep the court posted on its progress. Mani’s party has asked a team of senior party officials to conduct a probe to find out if there was a conspiracy to defame the man who holds the record of presenting a record 13 budgets in the state. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 27 INDIA BJP wins trust vote, governor injured amid assembly chaos IANS Mumbai T he 13-day-old Bharatiya Janata Party government of Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis yesterday won a confidence vote in the Maharashtra assembly amid bedlam that left Governor C V Rao slightly injured and the Shiv Sena and Congress up in arms. The moment Speaker Haribhau Bagde declared that a one-line motion by BJP’s Ashish Shelar seeking the confidence of the house in the government had been passed by a voice vote, all hell broke loose. The ruling led to unprecedented chaos inside and outside the assembly, with the speaker suspending five Congress legislators for two years after accusing them of pushing and injuring the governor. Official sources said the governor sustained minor scratches on his left hand when some legislators jostled for his attention and got close to him as he alighted from his car in the afternoon. Shortly after the vote of confidence, the speaker declared Shiv Sena’s Eknath Shinde the Leader of Opposition, ending weeks of speculation on the party’s stance vis-à-vis the government. In no time, Shinde hit out at the government. “The house must be run according to rules. The new government has strangled democracy. We wanted a division (of votes) but the trust vote has been passed by a voice vote,” he said. The Congress called the speaker’s ruling “a murder of democracy.” The Sena said it was “a black day” for Maharashtra. Both the Sena and Congress insisted that that the government had failed to prove its majority and it should do it again or quit as it did not enjoy the confidence of the house. The BJP has 121 legislators and Fadnavis: wins trust vote amid chaos. has the support of an ally and nine independents as well as some smaller parties besides the ‘unconditional external support’ of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) with 41 lawmakers. Sena and Congress legislators, including former chief minster Prithviraj Chavan, trooped out of the house and squatted on the stairs, raising slogans against the government and demanding that the government prove its majority. Around 4pm, when the governor reached the assembly to address a joint session, the agitating legislators blocked his car and surrounded him for nearly 15 minutes before security personnel whisked him away. By then, he had suffered the injury. Shiv Sena members shouted “Down with the minority government!” and “Governor go back!” as Rao addressed the house. They boycotted the proceedings. Later, Revenue Minister Eknath Khadse accused 12 Congress legislators of pushing the governor and demanded that they apologise or be suspended from the house. The speaker met leaders of the Congress and Shiv Sena. Congress house leader Radhakrishna Vikhe-Patil tendered an apology, saying whatever happened was not intentional. The speaker appointed a panel to probe the incident and suspended five Congress legislators for two years, rejecting appeals by Sena’s Shinde and NCP’s Chhagan Bhujbal. Denying that they jostled with the governor, one of the suspended MLAs, Abdul Sattar, said the action against them was rooted in their demand questioning the manner in which the Fadnavis government claimed it had won the confidence vote. “Everybody saw what happened. We wanted a meeting with the governor which was not given. We were protesting in a democratic manner outside as we were not allowed our say inside the assembly. We have not demeaned the governor’s office. We shall campaign against this minority government all over the state,” said Sattar. Added another legislator: “The (Atal Bihari) Vajpayee government fell because of just one vote. Here, this government fell short of at least 25 votes and has no right to continue.” A Sena leader accused Fadnavis of manipulating the trust vote. Defending his ruling, Speaker Bagde said the demand for a vote came after the voice vote was passed. “It should have been made when I asked for those who were against the motion to say no. The entire process was done as per rules.” Opposition Congress Party activists argue with police as they demonstrate against the deaths of women who were sterilised in a government-run programme, in Raipur yesterday. Sterilisation doctor ‘used rusty equipment’ Protests hit Chhattisgarh as death toll rises Agencies Raipur F urious protesters took to the streets in central India yesterday, smashing cars and demanding the resignation of the chief minister as the death toll from a government-run mass sterilisation programme rose to 13. Another 14 women are seriously ill in Chhattisgarh following the surgery under a government scheme to reduce population growth. “Preliminary reports show that the medicines administered were spurious and also the equipment used was rusted,” senior local government official Siddharth Komal Singh Pardeshi said. Local government official Amar Thakur said “septic shock may have caused the deaths.” “It looks like the equipment that was used was probably infected. We are waiting for the report,” he said in Bilaspur district, where around 80 women had the surgery over the weekend. The victims had suffered vomiting and a dramatic fall in blood pressure after undergoing laparoscopic sterilisation, a process in which the fallopian tubes are blocked. As the death toll rose to 13 yesterday, a local official said women who attended a second sterilisation camp in the area on Monday had also fallen ill. “Six women from Gorella camp developed complications and they have been brought to Bilaspur for treatment,” district commissioner Sonmani Borah said. Shops and businesses shut their doors in the Chhattisgarh capital Raipur yesterday as scores of demonstrators took to the streets to demand the resignation of Chief Minister Raman Singh. Television footage showed the protesters, many of them opposition party workers, shouting slogans and smashing up vehicles. Sterilisation is one of the most popular methods of family planning in India, and many state governments organise mass camps where rural women can undergo the usually straightforward procedure. Although the surgery is vol- untary, rights groups say the target-driven nature of the programme has led to women being coerced into being sterilised, often in inadequate medical facilities. Under pressure to meet targets, some local governments offer additional incentives such as cars and electrical goods. In the latest case, one doctor, R K Gupta, reportedly operated on 83 women in just five hours, using the same instruments on all of them. Some of the women also said they had been forced to attend the camps, according to local media. Many of the women received payments of Rs1,400 ($23) for having the surgery, officials said. Health workers also received smaller payments for bringing women to the camp. Sona Sharma, joint director at advocacy group the Population Foundation of India, said the quality of care provided to women undergoing sterilisation is “abysmal.” “It is about time we woke up to this problem. The quality of care to women can’t be compromised at any cost,” she said. “The government has laid out standard protocols, but they exist only on paper,” she said, urg- ing the government to adopt a “more choice-based voluntary system” of family planning. Authorities are keen to curb the growth of India’s population with the latest census carried out in 2011 showing that India had 1.2bn people. Last year, authorities in eastern India came under fire after a news channel aired footage showing scores of women dumped unconscious in a field following a mass sterilisation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ordered an investigation into the latest deaths, and state chief minister Singh on Tuesday suspended four top health officials. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) also demanded a detailed report on the incident, giving the state government two weeks to submit it. “It (NHRC) has issued a notice to the government of Chhattisgarh... for a report into the incident within two weeks,” the notice posted on its website said. A police complaint has also been lodged against the surgeon who performed the operations. Reports said the doctor had been given a government award earlier this year for performing tens of thousands of such sterilisations. Sterilisation is the most popular form of birth control in India. Encouraged by cash incentives, about 4mn people a year undergo surgery. Almost all are women. Tubectomies are considered major surgeries, but Indian doctors often exceed daily limits. Before guidelines were set there were reports of doctors carrying out as many as 200 surgeries a day, said Suneeta Mittal, head of gynaecology at Fortis Memorial Research Institute near New Delhi. Operations at the camps are often conducted in minutes, with little time to maintain hygiene. Nearly 600 deaths were reported between 2009 and 2012, according to the government. Mittal said tubectomies were safe if doctors follow guidelines set by the Indian government in 2006 and that instruments used needed to be sterilised before treating each patient. The deaths are an embarrassment for Modi, whose Bharatiya Janata Party rules in Chhattisgarh. He has vowed to reform India’s health system. Clashes spark tension Rickshaw drivers spread ‘respect for women’ message Reuters New Delhi D elhi rickshaw driver Narotan Singh was never interested in the problems faced by women and girls - his only interaction with the opposite sex was with females from his middleclass family such as his mother, wife and daughter. Weaving through the streets of the Indian capital, the 37-year-old driver would often frown or stare through his rear view mirror at female passengers wearing tight-fitting jeans or skirts, or make a comment about how they should not smoke or be out late. But Singh’s chauvinistic ways are now behind him. Last month his attitude to women was transformed by a class on gender sensitisation run by the charity Manas Foundation and Delhi’s Transport Department. “When I was told that we have to do this training, I was not happy as I thought it was an unnecessary waste of my time - time which I could use to make some money by picking up passengers,” said Singh from the driver’s Narotan Singh is one of 40,000 auto-rickshaw drivers in Delhi helping to spread the message of respect for women. seat of his green and yellow autorickshaw. “But when I went into the training and understood the problems faced by women on Delhi’s streets and that I had the ability to change this, I realised that this is something that everyone should know about.” Singh is one of 40,000 autorickshaw drivers in Delhi who have already attended the classes and are helping to spread the message of respect for women across the city, which has become known as India’s “rape capital.” According to the National Crime Records Bureau, the number of re- ported rapes in India rose by 35.2% to 33,707 in 2013 from the previous year. Delhi was the city with the highest number of rapes, reporting 1,441 in 2013. Experts say the media attention surrounding the fatal gang-rape of a 23-year-old woman on a bus in Delhi in December 2012 helped to raise awareness about safety for women on transport and in public places. The attack, which prompted thousands of urban Indians to protest against rising violence against women, also highlighted the need to change the attitudes of men and boys in India’s largely conservative and patriarchal society. “We show the city’s shocking statistics on rape and then provide anecdotes and pictures to drive home the point of how serious the situation is,” said Smita Tewari Pant, a trainer on the gender sensitisation from the Manas Foundation. “We also explain that ... businesses will be affected as tourists will stop coming to Delhi if violence against women continues as it is.” But what has been most effective in engaging participants, said Pant, is the message that autorickshaw drivers are, in essence, the city’s gate-keepers who have the power to change the situation by making women feel secure and respected. The message allows drivers to feel that they are not part of the problem, but part of the solution, she added. To secure their annual autorickshaw fitness certificate from the Transport Department, Delhi’s 120,000 drivers are now required to attend the one-hour gender class every year. Pant said the course had received a positive response and drivers proudly displayed stickers reading “This responsible rickshaw respects and protects women” in Hindi on their vehicles. Singh said the course had changed his thinking so much so that he now talks to other drivers, as well as his friends and family, about gender equality. The training should be expanded to taxi and bus drivers, he said, adding that if this kind of sensitisation had started five years ago, the infamous Delhi gang-rape may not have occurred. Tension prevailed in Hathin town of Haryana yesterday following a clash between two communities. The authorities have imposed curfew in the area to control the situation. Police said the clash, which happened on Tuesday night, led to some shops being set on fire. It took place between members of two communities over a place of worship. “Over 10 vehicles, including cars, were also set on fire,” a police officer said. “The situation is now under control. We have imposed curfew in the area. Additional police reinforcements have been rushed to the place,” Inspector General of Police Mamta Singh said. Hathin, 120km from New Delhi, falls in Palwal district of Haryana. Education Minister Ram Bilas Sharma said further steps were being taken to ensure peace in the area. 28 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 LATIN AMERICA US senator sees American prisoner in Cuba ‘closer’ to release Reuter Havana A n American government contractor jailed in Cuba for crimes against the state may be closer to returning home, in part because he has threatened to end his life if he is not released, a US senator said. The detention of Alan Gross since December 2009 has increased tensions in already troubled US-Cuban relations and prevented the historic adversaries from resolving wider differences. Gross, 65, a former subcontractor for the US Agency for International Development, is serving a 15-year sentence for illegally pro- Pablo Escobar showed me the path not to take: son AFP Bogota J uan Pablo Escobar Henao was just nine years old when he got his first lesson in drugs from his father, the infamous Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar. His dad told him he had tried every drug there was except heroin, and urged his young son never to use them - or to follow in his footsteps. “My father’s not a person to be imitated. He showed us the path we must never take as a society because it’s the path to self-destruction, the loss of values and a place where life ceases to have importance,” the late kingpin’s son said in an interview for the launch of his book “Pablo Escobar: My Father.” Famous for his ruthless ambition, Pablo Escobar, the head of the Medellin Cartel, amassed a multi-billion-dollar fortune trafficking cocaine in the 1980s, then launched a bloody war against the Colombian government to avoid extradition to the US. Now 37, Escobar Henao decided to tell that story from his own perspective. “I had the strange privilege of being Pablo Escobar’s son. To me he was a great father. I have thousands of letters he wrote me giving me advice... encouraging me to get an education, be a good person, stay away from drugs,” he said. But even these stories of fatherly protectiveness contain threads of Escobar’s trademark violence. “My father even threatened to kill his employees if they so much as smoked a joint in front of me,” he said. Escobar Henao does not gloss over who his father was: a kidnapper, terrorist and killer, he acknowledged. “I can’t hide my head in the sand,” he said. Escobar Henao fled to Argentina with his mother and sister after his father’s gory death in 1993, adopting the alias Sebastian Marroquin and eventually studying architecture. He said he was proud he had avoided becoming “a deadlier version” of his father. “I could have become Pablo Escobar 2.0, but I became an architect, a designer, a lecturer and now a writer,” he said. “I’ve had thousands of chances to get into illicit business. But I always said no to them because I learned my lesson about drug trafficking... a very good, very lucrative business that ends in destruction.” Escobar, once the world’s seventhrichest man, has inspired books, films, soap operas and even a cartoon series. But his son says this is the first time his true story has been told. Escobar Henao maintains his father was not killed by police in a rooftop gunfight in Medellin, as Colombian authorities claim, but rather committed suicide by shooting himself in the head. “I have no doubt” he planned his death, Escobar Henao said - though he added he was publishing his version of the story because he had evidence to support it, not to show his father as “a hero or martyr.” In another claim likely to stoke controversy, Escobar Henao writes that authorities in Washington offered his family US residence if they would testify - falsely, he says - that jailed Peruvian ex-president Alberto Fujimori, the towering figure who kept an iron grip on Peru in the 1990s, was linked to his father. “We decided we’d rather die with our dignity intact than get caught up in a criminal plot against a government that as far as we knew had no relation whatsoever with my father,” he said. His book also delves into Escobar’s betrayal by his own family, including his brother Roberto, who became an informant for the US Drug Enforcement Administration. As for his father’s fortune, once estimated at $30bn, he said nothing was left. Escobar’s enemies - “including people who had once been his friends” - claimed it as plunder after his death, he said. But “I’m grateful that happened,” he added. “We started over again.” viding Internet equipment and service to Cuban Jewish groups under a US programme promoting political change that the Cuban government considers subversive. Senator Jeff Flake, a Republican from Arizona, and fellow senator Tom Udall, a Democrat from New Mexico, met with Gross for two hours on Tuesday at his hospital prison in Havana. P eru, the host for December’s UN climate change summit, stores nearly 7bn metric tonnes of carbon stocks, mostly in its Amazon rainforest. That’s more than US annual carbon emissions for 2013 which was calculated at 5.38bn tonnes , the new research by the Carnegie Institute for Science (CIS) shows. Home to the second-largest area of Amazon rainforest after Brazil, Peru is to date the most accurately carbon-mapped country in history thanks to high-resolution mapping which provides a hectare-by-hectare look at its carbon reserves, it was reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) . The research by CIS’s Greg Asner means Peru now knows precisely how much carbon it is storing in its rainforest and where that carbon is being kept out of the atmosphere, allowing the country to negotiate a fair price for its reserves on the global carbon market. “We found that nearly a billion metric tonnes of aboveground carbon stocks in Peru are at imminent risk of emission into the atmosphere due to land uses such as fossil fuel oil exploration, cattle ranching, oil palm plantations and gold mining,” Asner told the Guardian. The good news is there may be up to 30mn hectares of potential new protected forest areas, Asner said, which may be able to store close to 3bn metric tonnes of carbon. The majority of already protected carbon stocks exist only in 10 parks and reserves, and just four of these are fully enforced. “Transitioning partially protected preserves to fully protected ones would help to counterbalance a great deal of the carbon that is expected to be lost due to land use in the near future,” Asner added. Using advanced three-dimensional forest mapping data integrated with satellite imaging data the team was able to create a map of carbon density throughout the 128mn hectare (320mn acre) country at a reso- government may have seen (from holding him) has to have evaporated by now,” Flake said. Gross has vowed not to spend his birthday next May in jail, threatening to end his own life, his wife and lawyer say. However, Flake gave no indication the US and Cuba were any closer to entering talks about Gross. The US has repeatedly called for Gross’ release but rejected Cuban offers to enter talks that would link Gross to the cases of three Cuban agents serving long prison terms in the US for spying on Cuban exile groups in Florida. Once a plump 254 pounds (115kg), Gross has lost more than 100 pounds (45kg), developed severe hip pain and lost most of the vision in his right eye, lawyer Scott Gilbert, has said. Gross’ wife, Judy, has blamed US President Barack Obama for failing to do enough to secure Gross’ release. Flake has long advocated that the US end its 52-year-old economic embargo of Cuba and normalise relations. Protest over missing Mexico students Mexicans gather on the streets with candles demanding justice for 43 missing students and the end of violence in the country, in Mexico City, Mexico. Mexico is in shock and outrage after three suspected gang members told investigators gruesome details about the death of 43 students missing since September. Federal Attorney General Jesus Murillo Karam reported that the alleged gang members in police custody had confessed to killing the students and burning the victims’ bodies. Meirelles ‘likely to be next Brazil finance minister’ Reuters Brasilia F ormer Wall Street banker Henrique Meirelles is a frontrunner to be Brazil’s next finance minister, sources close to the government said, in what would mark a major shift toward business-friendly policies in President Dilma Rousseff ’s second term. Meirelles, 69, is widely respected in financial markets and was a main architect of the leftist ruling party’s pragmatic policies when he led the central bank from 2003 to 2010, a pe- Peru forests ‘store more carbon than US emits’ Guardian News and Media Lima Asked if he was optimistic about progress toward Gross’ release, Flake, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, told reporters, “I do feel we are closer there.” “One, because of what Alan Gross has said himself. This is going to end one way or another. We’ve gone on five years and I think any benefit that the Cuban lution of one hectare (2.5 acres). “This new map provides the evidence needed to start negotiating in the carbon market on a bigger scale,” said Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, Peru’s environment minister, whose ministry supported the Carnegie Institution in creating the map. “Our government is also studying carbon stocks in the soil, and is doing a forest inventory, and we have a forest investment programme. These initiatives will better prepare us to face changes in land use.” Measuring 69mn hectares, Peru’s Amazon covers more than 60% of the country. But deforestation , agriculture and land-use change account for 61% of Peru’s carbon emissions. Tropical forests convert more carbon from the atmosphere into biomass than any other terrestrial ecosystem on Earth. Currently tropical deforestation and forest degradation account for about 10% of the world’s carbon emissions annually. This new mapping approach is scalable to any tropical country, said researchers. riod that twinned robust economic growth with low inflation and strong anti-poverty programmes. He often clashed during those years with Rousseff, who favours a more leftist, interventionist approach and has made many economic decisions herself since taking office in 2011. Latin America’s biggest economy has stagnated under her watch, averaging less than 2% growth per year or half the expansion rate of the previous decade. Fears that Rousseff would win re-election and continue the same policies dragged Brazilian stocks down more than 20% between early September and immediately after her narrow victory on October 26. They have since recovered slightly but remain volatile over uncertainty about the economic course she will take. Even some of Rousseff’s allies - among them influential former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - are encouraging her to choose Meirelles, who would likely oversee big budget cuts and a return to more orthodox policies in an effort to ward off a prolonged stagnation or downgrades of Brazil’s credit ratings next year. “Until recently, nobody be- Bachelet in China lieved Meirelles could be in the running, but his name is gaining ground and fast,” said a senior lawmaker with the ruling Workers’ Party who met with both Rousseff and Lula last week. “She has acknowledged the need for more drastic changes to turn the economy around,” the lawmaker said on condition of anonymity. The lawmaker and other government sources said the other leading candidate is Nelson Barbosa, the former deputy to current Finance Minister Guido Mantega, who will leave government before Rousseff ’s second term starts on January 1. Final floodgates for Panama canal arrive AFP Panama City T Chile’s President Michelle Bachelet and Chinese President Xi Jinping inspect the guard of honour at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing yesterday. Although Barbosa has publicly criticised the lack of transparency in Brazil’s public accounts, he is considered a leftist economist who shares many of Rousseff ’s convictions that the state should have a big role in the economy. Meirelles, by contrast, is associated with the orthodox economic views of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party - the centrist party whose candidate, Aecio Neves, Rousseff defeated last month. Meirelles won a Senate seat on the PSDB ticket in 2002, but then quit the party before taking over as central bank governor. he final four floodgates that will be used to expand the Panama Canal arrived from Italy yesterday, putting the behind-schedule, over-budget project on track for completion in early 2016. Panama, which relies on the canal for about $1bn a year in revenue, is counting on the upgrade to keep the century-old waterway relevant by enabling it to handle modern megaships carrying up to 14,000 containers - triple the current capacity. “Today is a historic day. Not only have the floodgates arrived but we are getting ever closer to a new era for our expanded canal that will bring better days for all Panamanians,” President Juan Carlos Varela said as the floodgates arrived at the entrance to the canal in the northern province of Colon. The 16 floodgates, which measure 58 meters (190 feet) wide and between 22 and 33 meters tall, will regulate water levels in the canal’s new set of locks. They were built by Italian steelmaker Cimolai. The canal’s administrator, Jorge Quijano, called the delivery “a very important landmark” for the $5.25bn project, which is running a year behind schedule. “It’s the last critical component. Once (the floodgates) are all installed we’ll be able to fill the locks with water and begin testing,” he said. Five percent of global maritime trade passes through the Panama Canal, which turned 100 in August. But the waterway, one of the 20th century’s greatest engineering triumphs, faces increasing competition for trade between Asia and the east coast of the US. In addition to its longtime rival, the Suez Canal in Egypt, it now faces the threat of a new Chinese-funded canal planned in nearby Nicaragua. When the expansion is complete, the Panama Canal will be able to handle so-called “Post-Panamax” ships the length of four football fields. But the upgrade has been plagued by delays, strikes and a bitter dispute over $1.6bn in cost overruns with the consortium of companies carrying out the project. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 29 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Olson urges Afghanistan and Pakistan to reset ties US ambassador to Pakistan, Richard Olson, says Islamabad and Kabul have a basis for a new relationship; Praises Pakistani army action in Waziristan Reuters Islamabad P akistan and Afghanistan have a historic opportunity to reset long-fraught ties following the election of democratic governments in both countries, the United States’ top diplomat in Islamabad said yesterday. Speaking ahead of newlyelected Afghan President Ashraf Ghani’s first official visit to Islamabad this weekend, Richard Olson praised confidence building measures by both sides including a Pakistan army operation in a Taliban stronghold along the countries’ shared border. “I think there is quite genuinely a basis for a new relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Both sides are aware of this historical moment and making efforts to seize it,” he said in a speech at the National University of Sciences and Technology in Islamabad. “Also I would say the actions of the Pakistani army in clearing the North Waziristan agency I think is a very important step in US Ambassador to Pakistan, Richard Olson, delivers a policy speech on the US-Pakistan co-operation with Afghanistan at the National University of Sciences and Technology in Islamabad yesterday. all of this,” he added, referring to the military offensive which began in June. Pakistan was one of three countries to recognise the hardline Taliban regime that ruled Kabul from 1996 until 2001 when it was deposed by a US-led international military coalition. The government of former Afghan president Hamid Karzai routinely accused Pakistan of continuing to aid the Taliban in their insurgency in order to destabilise his country, a charge Islamabad denies. Tensions are also often stoked by cross-border shelling, but Olson praised Pakistan’s recent “restraint” and its efforts to secure the border during the Afghan elections. In an interview with AFP in April, Ghani said rapprochement with Pakistan — along the lines of France and Germany after World War II — would be key to ending instability in his conflicttorn nation. Ghani was sworn into office in September while his main rival Abdullah Abdullah became the country’s CEO, ending a protracted election process marred by fraud allegations. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif won power in last year’s general elections that marked the country’s first ever democratic transition, but has since seen his mandate challenged by opposition groups who allege vote rigging. A protest movement outside parliament that began in August triggered fears the military could intervene as it has in the past, a move Olson said the US would not back. “We’re supporters of the rule of law, democracy and the constitution and oppose any kind of extra-constitutional action,” he said. Govt blames opposition protests for shelving of oil giant sale Internews Peshawar T he Pakistan government yesterday blamed opposition street protests for a slump in a state-owned oil company’s share price that forced a part sell-off to be shelved. The government decided to hold back the auction of 10% of shares in the Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL), which manages Pakistan’s sizeable oil and gas reserves. Cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan and populist cleric Tahir-ul-Qadri led thousands of supporters in weeks of protests outside parliament, pressing for the resignation of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif over alleged election rigging. The rallies, which began in August, descended into violence at points. They failed to force Sharif from power but destabilised the government for a while. “Due to sit-ins the share price of OGDCL fell from Rs274 ($2.60) to Rs225 ($2.20) and we do not want to sell so low,” Finance Minister Ishaq Dar told a press conference. “Had there been no sit-in and share price had remained same, the government would have received $600mn, $200mn domestically,” Dar said, noting that a recent slump in international oil prices had also contributed to the lukewarm response. He said that had the government gone ahead with the sale, it would have only received $180mn from abroad and $160mn locally. “We should not be seen as distressed sellers. Pakistan’s assets will not be sold or disinvested under pressure,” Dar said. He said the “right message” had gone out and OGDCL shares had risen to around Rs240. The Privatisation Commission had offered 311mn shares to international investors, but it got offers for merely 50%. Opposition parties and the employees of the company had also opposed the OGDCL auction. Bad road, no warning signs caused fatal bus accident AFP Islamabad P akistani police said yesterday they will investigate government departments over a bus crash that killed 57 people, blaming the poor condition of the road for the accident. The bus smashed into a goods truck loaded with coal near the city of Khairpur, 450km of Karachi, on Tuesday. There were 18 children among the dead. District police chief Nasir Aftab said the initial investigation found the road was in poor condition and had no warning signs to alert drivers to the danger. “A first information report (FIR) for becoming cause of death has been registered and the concerned departments will be investigated for the bus accident,” Aftab said. He said it was the first time a government department would be investigated for a road accident in Pakistan. Motorway police official Faisal Chachar said that a 61km stretch of the road was in poor condition, having developed a significant furrow in its surface. A senior motorway police officer said on Tuesday the bus driver, carrying Pashtun families French aid worker stabbed by prisoner Pakistan relatives of victims of a bus accident mourn outside the Edhi Foundation cold centre in Karachi yesterday. from northwestern Swat valley to Karachi, had lost control after hitting the rut in the road. Pakistan has an appalling record of fatal traffic accidents due to poor roads, badly maintained vehicles and reckless driving. Crashes killing dozens of people are not uncommon. A French aid worker with the Red Cross in Afghanistan was stabbed in the throat by a prisoner during a visit to a jail to distribute winter clothes, police said yesterday, adding the injury was not serious. The ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) staff member was visiting Maimana jail in the remote northern province of Faryab on Tuesday when he was attacked. “A group of ICRC officials visited Maimana prison to assist them with some winter clothes,” Mohammad Naim Andarabi, deputy police chief of Faryab, said. “As the French official was speaking to a group of prisoners, one attacked him with a sharp metal object and stabbed him on his throat. “The victim was immediately taken to hospital because he was bleeding.” A doctor at Maimana city hospital said that he was treated for a two-centimetre cut to his throat before being released. The ICRC confirmed the attack, saying the victim had been flown to Kabul for further checks. Kashmir and the north, where drivers career around narrow hairpin bends over deep ravines with scant regard for safety, are particularly prone to accidents. Three crashes in the space of 10 days in March in Kashmir and the northwest left a total of 46 people dead. UAE to finance anti-polio drive in NW Pakistan Internews Peshawar AFP Kabul In April a bus smashed into a tractor-trailer in a high-speed collision in Sindh, killing 42 people, while in March a horrific crash between two buses and a petrol tanker left 35 dead, with many burned alive when the fuel ignited. The mountainous areas of T he United Arab Emirates has agreed to extend financial assistance for anti-polio vaccination in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) for the next 15 months, according to officials. The UAE government, which has been assisting Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Fata as part of its Pakistan Assistance Programme through army since June 2014, will provide $21mn more to continue the campaign. Officials said that UAE was assisting polio immunisation in 11 districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and entire Fata. UAE showed satisfaction over the performance of vaccinators in the campaigns and good reporting by the health department due to which it extended financial assistance, they added. UAE will implement the programme in three phases of five months each. “A strategy has also been devised by the government to utilise the amount,” officials said. The last four UAE-assisted campaigns in Bara tehsil of Khyber Agency and 11 districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in August and September have impressed not only UAE but other donors too, who now want to continue the vaccination with the same devotion and professionalism. “The last campaign in October 2014 was the only drive after April 2013 wherein the targeted children were immunised,” officials said. The continuation of UAE grant for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Fata has also done away with the dual system of reporting to Prime Minister Polio Cell as well as army. Now the campaigns will be run only through the UAE funding therefore both Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Fata will report to army only. Earlier, UAE had spent more than $4mn in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Fata but it extended the programme in the wake of discussions that took place with the departments concerned. It was due to UAE’s assistance that vaccination of internally displaced persons from North Waziristan Agency was carried out in Bannu, Lakki Marwat, and Dera Ismail Khan. “We have vaccinated about 150,000 displaced children from Waziristan which not only protects them but also children in the host districts from polio,” officials said. They added that polio was endemic in North Waziristan Agency because vaccination hadn’t been carried out there owing to Taliban’s ban for the past 23 months. Officials said that involvement of UAE in the campaign was encouraging in Pakhtunspopulated areas like Fata, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, which were responsible for 210 cases of the total 236 reported nationwide in 2014. “Pakhtun population has been the worst victim of poliomyelitis as refusals and inaccessibility to children in view of poor security is a hurdle in polio eradication in the area,” they said. “We have pinned great hopes on it because involvement of UAE is crucial to do away with refusals against the vaccine as it was evident in the past campaigns,” officials said. They added that the parents, who earlier refused to administer anti-polio vaccine to their children under the misconception that these weren’t permitted in Islam or were laced with some ingredients that caused sterility to the recipients, would respond positively because people recognised UAE as an Islamic country. Officials said that support of army for the campaigns provided security assistance to them to reach the inaccessible population for vaccination. Afghanistan opium poppy cultivation at record high: UN AFP Kabul O pium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan reached a record high in 2014, a United Nations report revealed yesterday, highlighting the failure of the multi-billion-dollar US-led campaign to crack down on the lucrative crop. The total area under cultivation was about 224,000 hectares in 2014, a 7% increase on last year, according to the Afghanistan Opium Survey released by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Just 74,000 hectares was being used to grow poppies in 2002, a year after the Taliban regime was toppled. Despite a decade of costly US and international counternarcotics programmes, poppy farming has boomed in the south and west regions, which include the most volatile parts of the country where the Taliban in- surgency is strongest. With US-led Nato troops withdrawing from Afghanistan, fears are rising that worsening instability could trigger further growth in opium cultivation as Afghan security forces struggle to push back the resurgent Taliban. “The country is having to stand on its own feet (and)... will have to deal with this criminalisation of its economics and politics as a matter of priority,” JeanLuc Lemahieu, director of policy analysis at UNODC, said. Poppy farmers are often taxed by the Taliban, who use the cash to help fund their insurgency against government and Nato forces. Despite the presence of tens of thousands of foreign troops since a US-led invasion ousted the Taliban, Afghanistan grows about 80% of the world’s opium, which is used to produce highly addictive heroin. The survey said that potential opium production was estimat- Mobarez Rashidi (centre), Afghan Minister of Counter Narcotics, talks with journalists during a press conference in Kabul yesterday. ed at 6,400 tons in 2014, a rapid increase of 17% from 2013, but not as high as the record 7,400 tonnes produced in 2007. “In 2014, opium prices decreased in all regions of Afghani- stan. One probable reason for the decrease was an increase in supply due to an increase in produc- tion,” the survey said. It said that the “farm-gate” value of opium in Afghanistan was about $0.85bn — 4% of the country’s GDP. Just 2,692 hectares of poppy fields were eradicated in 2014 – a 63% drop from the previous year. “Most of the areas in which we were fighting cultivation was under enemy control. This affected our plans very badly,” Mubariz Rashidi, acting minister of counter narcotics, told reporters. “The security forces that should have destroyed the poppy fields were busy providing security for the presidential elections. “With opium, Afghanistan cannot go towards progress, prosperity and development,” he added. Earlier this year the US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction John Sopko warned that the country could turn into “a narco-criminal state” after the bulk of the Natoled force withdraws. About 12,500 Nato troops will remain into 2015, but the force’s 13-year combat mission against the Taliban will finish at the end of this year. The poppies, which provide huge profits in one of the world’s poorest countries, play a large part in the corruption that plagues Afghan life at every level. President Ashraf Ghani, who came to power in September, has vowed to tackle corruption as he seeks to steer his strife-torn and impoverished country into a new era after the rule of Hamid Karzai, president since 2001. “Action against high-level traffickers is required to create a level of deterrence and a sufficient risk level,” said Lemahieu. Heroin addiction levels in Afghanistan have also risen sharply — from almost nothing under the 1996-2001 Taliban regime, to more than 1mn heroin addicts today, according to UN figures. 30 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 PHILIPPINES Inspiring Baguio singers take top honours in contest Manila Times Manila A unique celebration of world-class music and talent took place at the Akapela Open finals night at the Meralco Theatre recently. Now in its second run, the Akapela Open brought together the biggest and brightest stars of music and contemporary “a cappella” for a night of auditory show that is sure to inspire and amaze. “A cappella” is a style of singing performed without accompanying instruments. It has evolved from its simple church choir phase to more modern and complex styles that include vocal percussions such as doo- wop and beat boxing. Organised by the One Meralco Foundation (OMF), PLDTSmart Foundation and The Music School of Ryan Cayabyab, the nationwide talent search has been a vehicle for budding musical groups to showcase their top-notch vocal skills. “Our country is recognised internationally for our excellent choirs and Akapela Open encourages those groups to come out and be recognised. Akapela Open aims to create a community of contemporary ‘a cappella’ performers and uphold the value of the human spirit,” said competition founder and respected composer Professor Ryan Cayabyab. The 2013 grand champion Acapellago was edged out by Baguio-based group, Pinopela as the 2014 Akapela Open grand champion. The Malolos-based quintet landed third place while Dynamix won second. This year’s seven other finalists were: 1415, 10,000, D’Mortal Instruments, Los Cantantes De Manila, Mouthfools, Negative Four and Pop Acappella League of Singers. “This community of contemporary ‘a cappella’ singers will continue to influence more and more people across generations to give birth to new contemporary ‘a cappella’ groups; and, in their own way, may they help support a thriving nation,” Cayabyab added. Supporting the vocal competition for the second time this year were One Meralco Foundation and PLDT-Smart Foundation. According to the latter’s president Esther Santos, “Through Akapela Open, we hope we can bring together a community committed to nurture talent, our culture and be leaders for the youth.” OMF president Jeffrey Tarayao echoed this sentiment and said: “We recognise the value of this competition in surfacing world-class Filipinos that will continue to put the Philippines in the global map of musical excellence. We have always been known as a country imbued with musical talent and showcasing this is our own little way to contribute to youth development and nationbuilding.” The Akapela Open 2014 winners, Pinopela with PLDT- Smart Foundation President Esther Santos, composer Ryan Cayabyab, Meralco President and CEO Oscar Reyes and One Meralco Foundation President Jeffrey Tarayao. Island quarantine for Philippine soldiers from Ebola-hit Liberia By Robertzon F Ramirez Manila Times AFP Manila T M ore than a hundred Filipino UN troops returning from Ebola-hit West Africa were swiftly packed off to an isolated island yesterday as part of extreme measures to protect the Philippines from the deadly virus. The 108 peacekeepers, who had just finished a 10-month tour of Liberia under UN command, arrived by chartered plane at a restricted section of Manila airport yesterday evening. The uniformed soldiers were immediately sent to a naval base near Manila where they will travel on to Caballo, a tiny uninhabited island at the mouth of Manila Bay that will be their temporary home for the next 21 days. None of the soldiers have tested positive for the virus, but they have been prevented from physical contact with anyone in the Philippines and are being quarantined for the incubation period of the virus. “We were asked to make this sacrifice for the safety of our countrymen,” one of the soldiers’ wives said as she watched live television footage of the arrival with her three-year-old daughter from a nearby air force base. Almost 5,000 people have been killed by Ebola mostly in West Africa, according to official data from the World Health Organisation (WHO), which says the true scale of the epidemic could be much greater. The virus kills around 70% of its victims, often shutting down their organs and causing unstoppable bleeding. More than 10mn Filipinos working abroad and the Philippines has said there is a serious Poorly built roads ‘reek of corruption’ In this handout photo released yesterday, Philippine UN peacekeepers arrive via a chartered flight from Liberia at Villamor Air Base in suburban Manila. threat of the epidemic hitting the Asian country. The government has also ruled that anyone coming from Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone -- the countries most affected with the epidemic -- must undergo 21 days of isolation. Thelma Barrera, psychosocial programme chief for the health department’s National Centre for Mental Health, said the soldiers will be put up in air-conditioned tents with access to recreational and telecommunications facilities. “They (the facilities) were set up to make it as comfortable as can be for them,” she said. Health workers wearing stained Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) suit carry placards during a protest on the alleged inadequate preparation of the Philippine government against the threat of Ebola outside the Department of Health office in Manila. Christmas sale Mindanao groups call for Aquino’s resignation over political deterioration By Leena C Chua Manila Times V John Michael Orivia, 13, arranges Christmas decorations for sale at a street in Manila yesterday. Filipinos celebrate the longest Christmas in the world which starts as early as September every year. he Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) has scored the government for “corrupt workmanship,” citing the construction of sub-standard roads and other infrastructure that result in unnecessary deaths. “Is it not a fact that many road traffic victims lose life or limb because of ill-constructed roads and highways, the pathetic handiwork of corrupt workmanship? Have not many drivers fallen off cliffs, ridges and road shoulders because of inadequate road signs, poorly-lit highways and the criminal absence of assistance that should come from government functionaries tasked with road safety?” CBCP President and LingayenDagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas asked in a statement yesterday. Villegas called on the government to build safe and reliable highways, get rid of “wages of corruption” and sustain maintenance of all infrastructure. His statement came days before the UN’s observance of “World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims” on November 16. He said the event should not only be “a time of sentimental remembrance” of all who died on highways, but also of firm resolve that governments, motorists and pedestrians all share in the responsibility of keeping the roads safe. Villegas noted that the country has even “more enforcers looking out for traffic violators than (those who should be deployed to) lonely stretches of highways, mountain passes and dangerous road turns, ready to render assistance to motorists in trouble.” arious groups coming from different sectors in Mindanao have taken up the call for the resignation of President Benigno Aquino as they stressed the need for national transformation in the face of moral, political and social deterioration. They also asked the National Transformation Council (NTC), the group advocating social and political change, to advance the agenda on federalisation, noting that it will pave the way for empowerment and development of all regions. “In the face of the evident increasingly severe deterioration of the moral, social and political fabric of our society, we call upon the NTC to speed up its effort to compel President Aquino to relinquish his position, so that the earnest work of national transformation could begin. More than ever, we believe that peace and good governance in the country must begin in Mindanao,” the groups said. Their officials and members signed the Butuan Declaration titled “Peace and Good Governance in the Country Should Begin in Mindanao.” “In the face of the evident increasingly severe deterioration of the moral, social and political fabric of our society, we call upon the NTC to speed up its effort to compel President Aquino to relinquish his position...” The groups’ call was a followup on manifestos signed by civic and religious groups in assemblies held in Lipa City in Batangas in August and Cebu City in October that urged Aquino to relinquish power. In a manifesto signed yesterday in Butuan City in Agusan del Sur, they said, “We who broadly represent the various concerned sectors and constituencies of eastern and northern Mindanao, together with our allies from other parts of Mindanao, from Basilan, Sulu archipelago and from Luzon and the Visayas, have come together in Butuan City this 11th day of November 2014, to proclaim our support and contribute to the immediate realisation of the declared aims and objectives of the National Transformation Council.” The groups demanded a full and accurate accounting of the money “and other forms of assistance” that the government received from foreign governments, multilateral institutions and other donors for victims of super typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda). They said the Aquino administration should explain how, where and when these funds were used and how these benefited typhoon victims. The groups also expressed concern on the “cavalier” way the government has treated the “Mindanao problem.” They said the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL), which is pending in Congress, did not arise from “honest and sincere consultations with our Muslim brothers and their Christian friends and neighbours.”“This threatens to falsify our people’s deepest longing for genuine self-management of their own affairs, and instead to create new divisions, disunity and discontent, both among those who are part and those who are not part of the new entity to be created under the BBL. “We therefore ask the NTC to intensify genuine consultations with all stakeholders in order to come up with a real solution coming from the people themselves rather than from outside sources,” they said. “We specifically ask the council to consider advancing the federalisation agenda for the entire country as the ultimate measure to ensure the most equitable, simultaneous empowerment and development of all the regions, not just of those in Mindanao,” the groups added. They also called on the NTC to intervene and demand the commitment of the national government to end “monopolistic activities” that may lead some companies to “seize control of power distribution in Mindanao and beyond.” Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 31 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Korean navy in Galle cultural show Noted Bangladeshi author is dead IANS Dhaka N Sailors from the Republic of Korea Navy’s ‘ROKS Choi Young’ Cruise Training Task Group performing a drill display during a cultural show held on the Galle Face Green in Colombo. The ROKN Choi Young arrived in Colombo on a three-day goodwill mission with its 650-member ROKN Cruise Training Task Group, including 140 midshipmen of the Naval Academy’s 69th class. Their cultural show was applauded by the locals who had arrived at the Galle Face Green. oted Bangladeshi author and educationist Zillur Rahman Siddiqui has died aged 86. The former adviser to the caretaker government was rushed to the Samorita Hospital in Dhaka on Tuesday, which confirmed that he had already passed away by the time he was brought in, bdnews24.com reported. Siddiqui’s body will be kept at the hospital until relatives arrive to decide on his burial, his family said. Siddiqui, who won Bangladesh’s highest civilian award Swadhinata Padak (Independence Award) in 2010, leaves behind his wife, three sons and a daughter. Siddiqui was born on Febraury23, 1928. He matriculated from Jessore Zilla School in 1945 and graduated from the Presidency College in Kolkata. He earned an MA the following year in English literature from Dhaka University. He also studied English literature at Worcester College, Oxford University, from 1952 to 1954. Siddiqui taught at Dhaka College and then at Rajsha- Lanka to release Indian fishermen on death row Agencies New Delhi/Colombo I n what comes in as a relief to the families of five Tamil fishermen, Sri Lankan Minister Prabha Ganesan has said President Mahinda Rajapakse has agreed to pardon the five Indian fishermen who were sentenced to death for drug smuggling in the island-nation. “The five Indian fishermen sentenced to death will be re- Indian state bans transportation of animals to Nepal for sacrifice India’s Uttarakhand government yesterday put a ban on illegal transportation of animals from the state’s border districts to Nepal’s Gadhimai Festival for sacrifice, in compliance with an interim order of the Supreme Court. A government order to this effect was issued in the state capital Dehradun yesterday with instructions to the superintendents of police (SPs) and district magistrates (DMs) of Champavat, Pithoragarh, Nainital and Udhamsingh Nagar, bordering Nepal, to implement the ban strictly, principal secretary (home) M H Khan and principal secretary Ranveer Singh told reporters. The government order putting a ban on illegal movement of animals, especially cows and buffalos, is in compliance with an apex court order last month directing the central government to prevent illegal movement of animals across the border from India to Nepal to be sacrificed at the Gadhimai Festival to be held from November 24 to 29, the officials said. The court’s order was passed in response to a petition by animal rights activist Gauri Maulekhi, who had sought a ban on the practice. State chief secretary N Ravishankar also held a meeting with Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) which guards the Indo-Nepal borders earlier in the day asking it to ensure total implementation of the ban. Approximately 70% of the animals to be sacrificed at the festival come from Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand which share borders with Nepal. leased,” Ganesan told India’s CNN-IBN news channel. On Tuesday, India had said it was confident that “justice will prevail” in the fishermen’s case even as it filed an appeal in the Sri Lankan Supreme Court. The Sri Lankan government, though, has asked India to withdraw its appeal in their Supreme Court filed against the High Court order. The Indian high commission was on Monday handed over the order stating that the five accused — Emerson, P Augustus, R Wilson, K Prasath and J Langlet — were sentenced to death by the Colombo High Court on October 30 on charges of drug trafficking. “It is a delicate matter,” India’s Ministry Of External Affairs Spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin had said, adding that “we haven’t reached a situation where we could say the situation has reached a happy conclusion”. On Tuesday, while briefing reporters accompanying Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Myanmar, Akbaruddin said in an answer to a query that the “Government of India gives high priority to the issue of the five Indian fishermen” and “will pursue all avenues”. “I can confirm to you today (Tuesday) that on behalf of those five fishermen an appeal in the Sri Lankan Supreme Court has been filed,” he added. The appeal was filed by a lawyer who has been selected by the Indian high commission in Colombo. “He is amongst the top law- Mountain journey yers in Sri Lanka and he has filed that appeal. The Government of India will bear all costs of this appeal,” Akbaruddin said. “We will pursue this, as I had repeatedly said, to the best of our ability. We are confident that justice will prevail in this case,” he had said. Last week, India’s high commissioner to Sri Lanka Yash Sinha met the five Indian fishermen at Colombo’s Welikada prison and assured them of every effort to secure their early release and repatriation. Google Bus project launched in Bangladesh By Mizan Rahman Dhaka G A woman carrying a container of shorn hair of mountain goats in Simikot in the Humla district, some 430km northwest of Kathmandu. Humla, which borders Tibet, is one of the most remote districts in Nepal, has no road connections and is a starting point for many adventure trips. Nepal rescuers find body of Canadian killed in Oct storm AFP Kathmandu N epalese rescuers have retrieved the body of a Canadian woman who died in the massive snowstorm that claimed 43 lives in the Himalayas last month, police said yesterday. The 55-year-old Canadian woman was among hundreds of hikers caught in the storm that hit the popular Annapurna circuit route on October 15, at the height of the trekking season. “The body of a female Canadian trekker was found on Tuesday and airlifted to Kathmandu this afternoon,” Manang police chief Rajendra Regmi said. “The body on an Indian trekker was found last week,” he added. Two Nepalese rescue workers are continuing search for the remaining missing bodies of three Canadians and three Nepalis. “The weather has been good Minister Prabha Ganesan: “Presidential pardon for fisherman.” and the snow is melting. We hope to find them soon,” Regmi said. In the week after the snowstorm struck, 518 people were airlifted to safety, including 310 tourists. Thousands of people head to the Annapurna region every October, when the weather is usually at its best for trekking. The disaster follows Mount Everest’s deadliest-ever avalanche, which killed 16 guides in April and forced an unprecedented shutdown of the world’s highest peak. oogle Bus Bangladesh project was launched yesterday with a view to providing Internet lessons to half a million school and university students across the country. State Minister for Information and Communication Technology Division Junaid Ahmed Polok officially inaugurated the project in Dhaka’s Bangabandhu International Conference Center (BICC). James McClure, country manager, emerging markets, Google Asia Pacific, was present on the occasion. Search Engine Google in collaboration with the information and communication technology division of the Bangladesh government has taken the initiative. The minister said: “The Internet does not mean only games, chatting, downloading or time passing but it can change the world radically. So, Google Bus project is going to help the students to know about changing the world through the Internet.” He said the project is a step to reach the Internet service to all as it is a major condition to establish ‘Digital Bangladesh’. James McClure said: “Young, energetic and the highly motivated section of Bangladesh would be able to establish ‘Digital Bangladesh’ by exploring the endless potential of the Internet.” Google Bus will go to the campuses of 500 colleges and universities in 35 places across the country within one year. Under the project, workshops on the Internet use will be held for higher secondary and graduate students. The main target of the project is to encourage the Bangladeshi students to achieve efficiency in using Internet to begin a business project of their own and exploring techniques to run the business. The campus workshop includes an instructor-led training session and peer collaboration to familiarise the students with diverse Google tools like Google Search, Chrome, Docs, Maps, YouTube, Google+ and others. Each student will also have the opportunity to practice what they have learnt on an Internetenabled Android device. The Google Bus has been equipped with stowaway seats, 3G Internet connection, monitors, sound system, and audio-video materials to train the students. Zillur Rahman Siddiqui hi University from mid1973 to 1988. He then went on to teach at Jahangirnagar University and became the university’s vice-chancellor for two consecutive terms. He became the vice-chancellor of Gono Bishwabidyalay in 2000 and retired voluntarily in 2003. Siddiqui was in charge of the education ministry when he served as an adviser to the caretaker government under Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed in 1990-1991. He has authored many books, both in Bengali and English, and has been honoured with numerous awards like the Alaol Sahitya Purashkar in 1977, the Alokto Sahitya Purashkar in 1998 and the MA Haque Swarna Padak in 2003. Verdict on war criminal today The verdict against Bangladeshi war crimes accused Zahid Hossain alias Khokon Razakar is expected today, according to media reports. Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) leader Hossain was indicted on 11 charges of murder, genocide, arson, rape, loot and forcible religious conversion in October last year, bdnews24.com reported. The International Crimes Tribunal-1 (ICT-1) headed by Justice M Enayetur Rahim concluded its trial on April 17 this year. According to the tribunal investigators, Hossain had campaigned for Jamaat-e-Islami in the 1970 national elections. After Independence, he joined the BNP and became the vicepresident of its Nagarkanda unit. He was elected mayor to the Nagarkanda municipality in 2011. Hossain has been absconding ever since the probe began. 80 Bangladeshis arrested The Malaysian police have detained 80 illegal immigrants believed to be working at a construction site in Cameron Highlands of the country during two separate raids. All the illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, aged between 20 and 50, were arrested by the Cameron Highlands district police headquarters in the operation from 6.30pm to 11.30pm on Tuesday. The Cameron Highlands district police chief said during the raid, no untoward incidents occurred as all the illegal immigrants surrendered. “Preliminary investigation revealed that they are believed to have overstayed in this country and were also found to be working at the construction site without valid permit and document,” he said. Generals discuss military ties The army chief of India and Nepal yesterday discussed military co-operation, soon after Indian army chief Dalbir Singh arrived in Kathmandu on a four-day visit. After laying a wreath at the Bir Smarak memorial, Gen Dalbir Singh held talks with Nepal’s army chief, Gen Gaurav Sumsher Rana, said a Nepal army statement. The two discussed bilateral military co-operation and matters of mutual interest. Today, Gen Singh will be conferred with the honorary title of Nepal army General by President Ram Baran Yadav. Later, he will call on the president and Prime Minister Sushil Koirala. Also today, he will visit the Nepal army-run Birendra Peace Operations Training Centre where the Nepal army trains peacekeepers along with international peacekeepers. Tomorrow, Gen Singh will visit Mustang where he will inspect the Nepal army-run highaltitude training academy, and is scheduled to visit the Indian Pension Camp Office in Pokhara. 32 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar editor@gulf-times.com Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Heathrow and Gatwick in battle for new runway At the heart of the UK aviation debate is airport capacity in southeast England, long argued to be the engine and gateway to Britain’s economic prosperity Decision to strip Morocco as host of African Cup is hasty The Confederation of African Football’s (CAF) decision to strip Morocco of the right to host the African Cup of Nations (CAN) scheduled for January has come as a shock despite the fact that football governing bodies across the world are not known for their pragmatism when it comes to ruling on important issues. Morocco is worried, and rightly so, that the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in various African countries, poses a threat to its population, which has been untouched so far by the pandemic. But by dismissing Morocco’s fears as illegitimate, the CAF has jumped the gun. It’s unlikely that the African body consulted any health experts before making the decision. “To postpone the CAN would be like stopping African football dead,” CAF’s long-serving President Issa Hayatou Hayatou said. “Once you postpone this event, it will open the door for everybody to ask for a delay of any competition and we will no longer be credible.” added the 68-year-old Cameroonian who has been in office since 1988. Ebola has even reached the shores of America, which is separated from Africa by an ocean and thousands of miles. American experts have warned that the pandemic has not yet subsided – indeed, only yesterday two people died of the disease in Mali. The dead were identified as a cleric who brought the disease from Guinea, and a nurse who treated him. Now, the question is who has the capacity to step in at such a late hour with organisation and logistics thrown into chaos, just weeks ahead of the 30th rendition of the competition. Angola, who hosted the 2010 tournament that was marred by a separatists’ gun attack on the Togo team bus, are in the running as are Gabon who co-hosted the 2012 edition with Equatorial Guinea. Angola, with their extensive resources of petrol has the money and the stadiums in place, but the attacks on Togo which led to two deaths in the restless northern enclave of Cabinda may work against their bid. South Africa, Ghana and Algeria have declined the CAF’s approaches while Nigeria’s name has been whispered although the country is in the midst of an unstable political climate. Moroccan Sports Minister Mohamed Ouzzine defended their stance and said they had simply asked for a postponement, until the disease was brought under control. “The CAF statement said we refuse to organise the Nations Cup, and it’s wrong. We want the tournament in our country, but we maintain our demand to postpone it,” Ouzzine told parliament. “The WHO (World Health Organisation) says that every country has the right to take the necessary measures to protect its citizens. The whole world is incapable to find some treatment or some solution for that disease (Ebola), so isn’t it a force majeure?” The CAF should have shown a bit of patience. But taking a hasty decision, it’s now landed in a bigger mess as it would be difficult now to find a new host soon. Ebola has even reached the shores of America, which is separated from Africa by an ocean and thousands of miles To Advertise advr@gulf-times.com Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription circulation@gulf-times.com 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved By Updesh Kapur Doha B ritain’s long-running plans to give its aviation industry a big shake-up and make it the most competitive in Europe, if not the world, faced a new twist this week. The global air travel industry is an increasingly competitive environment with airlines jostling for passenger and cargo business – and airports too playing a vital role in this dynamic sector. Growth forecast show unprecedented demand for air travel over the next 15 years. Aircraft manufacturer Airbus predicts global air travel will more than double from currently 2.9bn to over 6.9bn by 2029. In Britain, there have been ongoing calls by business leaders and parliamentarians for better airport infrastructure to cope with rocketing demand. And Britain wants to maintain an edge over other nations in a sector that relies heavily on the creation of super aviation hubs than on just airlines flying from one point to another. The calls have never been so vocal than now as rival European hub airports in Paris, Frankfurt and Amsterdam are going through significant infrastructure improvements to fight for a bigger slice of the global air travel market. At the heart of the UK aviation debate is airport capacity in southeast England, long argued to be the engine and gateway to Britain’s economic prosperity. London Heathrow, one of the world’s busiest airports, remains the premier UK entry point handling around 70mn passengers a year, a third of which uses the facility to transfer onto other flights. Airlines fly to almost 200 destinations worldwide from Heathrow. London Gatwick, a 45 minute drive further south, handles less than half the annual passenger figures of its close rival – 33mn flying to 200 destinations worldwide. Gatwick holds the mantle of world’s busiest single runway airport. Only 5% of its passengers transfer to other flights. The biggest difference between the two: Heathrow has two runways while Gatwick operates only one. Furthermore, Gatwick has the advantage of allowing take-off and landings in the middle of the night while Heathrow has a late-night curfew. The Heathrow versus Gatwick battle will continue to be a hot contest over the next few months Heathrow is said to already be operating at 98% capacity with a current limit of just under 500,000 flights a year. Plans which could double the number of passengers at Heathrow to more than 140mn by 2050 would make it busier than any airport in the world. Gatwick by comparison is set to reach its capacity by 2020. An additional runway, according to the airport operator, will help boost annual passenger capacity up to 87mn. Two years ago, the British government set up the Airports Commission, tasked with probing the capacity constraints and finding the best solution to resolve the problem. The Airports Commission stated there is a need for one additional runway in southeast England by 2030. Sixteen years is a long way off. Bearing in mind the urgency for more capacity outlined above, expansion will be needed much, much earlier. The Airports Commission is currently considering three options: a third runway at Heathrow, an extension to an existing Heathrow runway or a second runway at London Gatwick. In its deliberations, the Commission has to consider the vitally important environmental issue very carefully – pollution, noise disruption, displacement of residents through destruction of property – to make way for a new airstrip. It recently dropped considering an impractical option of a brand new four-runway airport in the Thames estuary east of the capital, an idea touted by London Mayor Boris Johnson. Dubbed ‘Boris Island’ this $75bn concept was seen as a nonstarter due to the prohibitive high costs, tremendous environmental concerns and huge impact on the established aviation industry at both Heathrow and Gatwick. Observers see Heathrow as the answer for expansion simply because of its strong existing infrastructure. However, the battle against antiHeathrow growth will be a long one if indeed this airport is chosen for the expansion. The airport in west London is bordered by a highly populated urban centre. Gatwick, too faces an uphill task. Its rural location is what environmentalists will want to maintain and not turn the airport into an even busier 24-hour operation. The Airports Commission has begun a 12-week consultation process involving all parties – airlines, passenger groups, lobbyists, local authorities, political parties and local communities – before delivering its final recommendation after next May’s general election in Britain. But this week it provided an alarming update on the three shortlisted options. Whichever runway option is chosen, the additional cost above the budgeted amount would be anything between $3bn and a whopping $6.5bn. This represents a 33% increase on Heathrow’s original budget and 26% on Gatwick’s. Some seriously high figures and the big question is, for which most observers will already know, who is going to pay for the increase? Ultimately, it will be the end user – the passenger – who bears the brunt of any such increase. The cost of air tickets will rise significantly. Passengers will also have to bear the rising cost of the dreaded air passenger duty (APD), a government tax on flights departing the UK. Depending on the distance to be flown and class of travel, the APD introduced 20 years ago, starts as low as $21 and rises to $295. A tax implemented in 1994 for the privilege to fly out of the UK. Britain’s APD is the highest in the world and shows no signs of easing. On average, the UK air passenger duty is five times higher than the remaining countries in Europe who still charge the tax. The Commission believes passenger user charges may have to rise by up to $45 per person to fund expansion at either Heathrow or Gatwick. The UK APD currently generates just under $5bn in receipts for the British treasury, a figure that is estimated will rise to $6bn within four years. The projected rise in cost of the runway options and frequent increases in the deadly air passenger duty have already sent shivers through an industry watching carefully which option the Commission will opt for. Heathrow has already warned that Britain was in danger of losing its crown to Holland as home to Europe’s biggest airport for international air traffic if the capacity issue is not resolved soon. With an industry worth $76bn to the UK economy and supporting almost 1mn jobs, the figures could be at serious risk if airport growth is constrained by failure to adequately address the congestion issue. In simple terms, lack of airport infrastructure improvements will hurt the UK economy as more passengers choose to fly via other airport gateways in Europe and elsewhere. According to the Commission’s analysis, Gatwick’s plan to add a second runway is the quietest and easiest to deliver. But, expanding Heathrow is seen as more likely to deliver a bigger boost to the economy, and create more jobs as it is Britain’s premier gateway employing hundreds of thousands of people. Regardless, the Heathrow versus Gatwick battle will continue to be a hot contest over the next few months: the pros and cons debated by the respective airport chiefs in the run up to the Airports Commission Summer 2015 decision. Gatwick has already stated that the proposed multibillion dollar runway expansion would involve no complex construction and will be funded privately, not from taxpayers’ money. Heathrow, however, argues it has to be the favoured option because the airport handles over 25% of Britain’s exports compared with less than 2% at Gatwick. And only Heathrow is able to compete at an international level with a far greater number of long-haul points already served compared with Gatwick’s offering. Whatever happens, all eyes will be on the government’s finance chief George Osborne early next month. He will deliver the anticipated annual budget and, once again, the aviation industry will hope for the sake of passengers that he reduces or freezes the air passenger duty. A rise however cannot be ruled out. The government needs to view aviation in a bigger context. The travelling public cannot continue to be penalised for using infrastructure that is a country’s powerful economic asset. zUpdesh Kapur is a PR & communications professional, columnist, aviation, hospitality and travel analyst, social and entertainment writer. He can be followed on twitter @updeshkapur Year of crises stretches militaries, govts to limit By Peter Apps Washington F rom a standoff with Russia to fights against Ebola and Islamic State, 2014 has pitted Western policymakers against a scale of crises unparalleled in recent years. The result, current and former officials say, has been a degree of overstretch in Washington, Whitehall and Brussels on a scale few can remember. The risk is that other danger signs get missed. Even when officials say they know what needs to be done, an era of budget cuts means the required resources, particularly military, may simply not be there. President Barack Obama took office wanting to move on from an era of international entanglements in Iraq and Afghanistan. But while large USled military interventions might be over, a period of multiple crises may only just be beginning. “The world is changing in front of us,” US Army Chief of Staff General Ray Odierno told a military conference in Washington last month. Odierno said plans to cut troop numbers to 450,000 from a peak of some 570,000 in the last decade were no longer viable. The limit should be 490,000, he said. Russia’s proxy war in Ukraine has also raised questions over European defence cuts. “We are witnessing first-hand mistaken assumptions about the number, duration, location and size of future force conflicts, and the need to conduct post-stability operations,” Odierno said. “These miscalculations translate directly into increased military risk.” Multiple other troubles have the diplomatic community stretched to A Palestinian man in Khan Yunis’ Khuzaa neighbourhood cutting through iron in the rubble of buildings, destroyed during Israel’s 50-day war on Gaza. The Israeli attacks killed at least 2,143 Palestinians, nearly 70% of them civilians. Officials covering the Middle East are at the sharp end, forced to deal with Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, Israel’s Gaza incursion, Iran’s nuclear negotiations and simultaneous crises in Libya and Yemen. the limit, officials say. Violence in Nigeria and the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 373 demanded a response while demonstrations in Hong Kong, leadership uncertainties in North Korea, possible Scottish independence and territorial disputes in the South China Sea between Beijing and some of its Asian neighbours have all required new analysis and contingency planning. Humanitarian crises have been rising too. The World Health Organisation for the first time is simultaneously handling five disasters: Ebola, Iraq, Syria, South Sudan and Central African Republic. “Everyone is knackered,” said a British official on condition of anonymity. Those covering the Middle East are at the sharp end, forced to deal with Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, Israel’s Gaza incursion, Iran’s nuclear negotiations and simultaneous crises in Libya and Yemen. “It means long days and sleepless nights,” US State Department spokeswoman Jennifer Psaki told a meeting of networking group Young Professionals in Foreign Policy. “It means meetings are attended by deputies instead of by principles ... Obviously, when you have one crisis you want to do it well. And we have been dealing with plenty.” Some officials have been repeatedly reassigned as new crunches sprung up. One example cited was officials focusing on Yemen being switched to Russia instead. Teams covering countries like Libya complain they have been all but forgotten. Such years are not unknown: 1991 saw Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait and a temporary coup in Moscow, 1994 saw multiple disasters in Bosnia, Somalia and Rwanda. But the sheer scope of 2014’s flashpoints is unusual. Inevitably, those at the top are most stretched. Unlike their underlings, they need to be briefed on every major threat. Officials said a packed diary forced US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel to cancel a planned trip to Asia last week. Senior figures often have political responsibilities too and have focused on last week’s US mid-term elections and a UK election in 2015. In such an environment, experts say details get lost simply through lack of time. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 33 COMMENT The return of the US dollar The benefits of the dollar’s rally are far from guaranteed, for both economic and financial reasons By Mohamed A El-Erian Laguna Beach T he US dollar is on the move. In the last four months alone, it has soared by more than 7% compared with a basket of more than a dozen global currencies, and by even more against the euro and the Japanese yen. This dollar rally, the result of genuine economic progress and divergent policy developments, could contribute to the “rebalancing” that has long eluded the world economy. But that outcome is far from guaranteed, especially given the related risks of financial instability. Two major factors are currently working in the dollar’s favour, particularly compared to the euro and the yen. First, the US is consistently outperforming Europe and Japan in terms of economic growth and dynamism – and will likely continue to do so – owing not only to its economic flexibility and entrepreneurial energy, but also to its more decisive policy action since the start of the global financial crisis. Second, after a period of alignment, the monetary policies of these three large and systemically important economies are diverging, taking the world economy from a multi-speed trajectory to a multi-track one. Indeed, whereas the US Federal Reserve terminated its large-scale securities purchases, known as “quantitative easing” (QE), last month, the Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank recently announced the expansion of their monetary-stimulus programmes. In fact, ECB president Mario Draghi signalled a willingness to expand his institution’s balance sheet by a massive €1tn ($1.25tn). With higher US market interest rates attracting additional capital inflows and pushing the dollar even higher, the currency’s revaluation would appear to be just what the doctor ordered when it comes to catalysing a long-awaited global rebalancing – one that promotes stronger growth and mitigates deflation risk in Europe and Japan. Specifically, an appreciating dollar improves the price competitiveness of European and Japanese companies in the US and other markets, while moderating some of the structural deflationary pressure in the lagging economies by causing import prices to rise. Yet the benefits of the dollar’s rally are far from guaranteed, for both economic and financial reasons. While the US economy is more resilient and agile than its developed counterparts, it is not yet robust enough to be able to adjust smoothly to a significant shift in external demand to other countries. There is also the risk that, given the role of the ECB and the Bank of Japan in shaping their currencies’ performance, such a shift could be characterised as a “currency war” in the US Congress, prompting a retaliatory policy response. Furthermore, sudden large currency moves tend to translate into financialmarket instability. To be sure, this risk was more acute when a larger number of emerging-economy currencies were pegged to the US dollar, which meant that a significant shift in the dollar’s value would weaken other countries’ balance-of-payments position and erode their international risk-taking, which has pushed many financial-asset prices higher than economic fundamentals warrant. To the extent that continued currency-market volatility spills over into other markets – and it will – the imperative for stronger economic fundamentals to validate asset prices will intensify. This is not to say that the currency re-alignment that is currently underway is necessarily a problematic development; on the contrary, it has the potential to boost the global economy by supporting the recovery of some of its most challenged components. But the only way to take advantage of the re-alignment’s benefits, without experiencing serious economic disruptions and financial-market volatility, is to introduce complementary growthenhancing policy adjustments, such as accelerating structural reforms, balancing aggregate demand, and reducing or eliminating debt overhangs. After all, global growth, at its current level, is inadequate for mere redistribution among countries to work. Overall global GDP needs to increase. The US dollar’s resurgence, while promising, is only a first step. It is up to governments to ensure that the ongoing currency re-alignment supports a balanced, stable, and sustainable economic recovery. Otherwise, they may find themselves again in the unpleasant business of mitigating financial instability. Project Syndicate reserves, thereby undermining their creditworthiness. Today, many of these countries have adopted more flexible exchange- rate regimes, and quite a few retain adequate reserve holdings. But a new issue risks bringing about a similarly problematic outcome: By repeatedly repressing financialmarket volatility over the last few years, central-bank policies have inadvertently encouraged excessive zMohamed A El-Erian, chief economic adviser at Allianz and a member of its International Executive Committee, is chairman of President Barack Obama’s Global Development Council and the author, most recently, of When Markets Collide. Weather report Letters Three-day forecast A mute witness Dear Sir, After the recent 52-day war on Gaza and killing of 2,000 Palestinians, 600 of them children, Israeli atrocities and aggression continue in the occupied areas. Illegal Israeli settlements, killing of innocent civilians and closure of the Al Aqsa mosque pose major challenges for the international community. Israel’s cabinet has just approved a law change, allowing harsher jail sentences of up to 20 years for stonethrowers. More than 30 children, some of them younger than 10 years, have been arrested after a recent agitation. Israel continues to demolish Palestinian houses, accusing their owners of supporting resistance. Israeli Prime Minster Benjamin Netanyahu has threatened to use further aggressive measures against protesters and supporters of resistance. Israel has also deployed several thousand security personnel around the Al Aqsa mosque in a gesture of provocation and tension remains high in the area. The naked Israeli aggression and the silence of the United Nations and the international community are worrying indeed. The security of the whole region is under threat. Jordan has recalled its ambassador to Israel after the Jewish state’s forces and rightwing activists stormed the Al Aqsa mosque. When will the world wake up to reality ? Khawaja Umer Farooq ofarooq@emailsrvc.com A father’s courage Dear Sir, The letter “Lesson learnt from my son” (Gulf Times, November 11) was thought-provoking. Adults seldom admit that they are wrong and give credit to children for correcting their perceptions. But DR, the letter writer, has shown the courage to do so. His son had a good lesson to teach him. He is a fine young chap. Congratulations to both the son and father. DR should get him more books to read as he obviously learns from them, going by the values he holds. NB (Full name and address supplied) TODAY High: 28 C Low: 21 C Please send us your letters Moderate temperature during the day with scattered clouds and relatively cold by night By e-mail editor@gulf-times.com Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar FRIDAY High: 28 C Low : 22 C Clear SATURDAY High: 29 C Low : 20 C Clear All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-NE 03-12 KT Waves: 1-3 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-NE 05-15 KT Waves: 1-2 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Live issues Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Will shift work age my brain? There were differences in scores between shift and nonshift workers at the start of the study and these did not change – so it’s hard to say that working patterns caused the differences in cognitive ability and memory. The differences in scores were also quite small. However, research does suggest that shift work takes it toll – the chief mechanism being the disruption of circadian rhythms and physiological stress. In a review of the evidence, the Institute for Work and Health in Canada found that shift workers are more likely to injure themselves at work and to have mental health and gastrointestinal problems. There is some evidence of an increased risk of breast and colorectal cancer. Shift workers are also more likely to smoke and feel exhausted. This study couldn’t differentiate exactly which shifts were most troublesome and did not prove that such work damages the brain – but there is more robust evidence that while shift work does suit some people, it can precipitate health problems in others. Some research suggests that limiting night shifts to three in a row and giving employees some control over which shifts they work can help. Guardian News and Media By Dr Luisa Dillner London I t is estimated that nearly one in five people in Europe do shift work – so a lot of people will be worried by research showing a link between it and a reduction in the ability to remember and think clearly. The research, from the Université de Toulouse and Swansea University, assessed 3,232 adults in south-west France on a variety of cognitive tests. The study compared the results of those who had never done shift work with those who had done more than 50 days in a year. They then looked at how long people had done shift work for and how long it had been since they had stopped. They estimated that 10 years of shift work had the effect of ageing the brain by an extra 6.5 years, based on the results of the cognitive tests. They also concluded that it took five years to recover that level of function after stopping shift work. So is the “graveyard shift” really killing our brain cells? Or does this study just suggest an association, rather than prove that shift work damages the brain? There is no shortage of research on how shift work is bad for health. But people often don’t have a choice, many healthcare professionals included. The shifts suspected of causing most harm include nights, getting up before 5am, not being able to go to bed before midnight and rotating shifts (alternating morning, afternoon and night shifts). The cognitive tests included being asked to immediately recall a list of words after reading them three times, and matching symbols with numbers as quickly as possible. zDr Luisa Dillner, a writer and doctor, heads BMJ Group Research and Development. Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 30/21 24/11 31/17 26/12 27/23 30/21 25/12 12/03 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 30/21 27/15 32/16 28/13 27/23 30/21 24/12 13/05 Weather tomorrow C Showers P Cloudy P Cloudy Fog P Cloudy Rain C Storms P Cloudy Clear M Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy Rain T Storms Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy C Rain C Rain Clear T Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 19/15 24/17 34/24 12/08 27/17 18/11 29/24 31/17 23/19 16/13 33/26 34/18 13/08 28/24 02/-3 26/14 07/-1 12/09 19/16 10/01 30/26 37/17 16/10 Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today P Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy P Cloudy Clear T Storms Clear P Cloudy Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy C Rain P Cloudy Cloudy P Cloudy C Rain P Cloudy T Storms Clear T Storms Clear Clear Max/min 21/15 25/18 34/24 11/08 26/16 19/13 30/24 32/20 23/18 17/12 33/25 34/21 13/12 30/24 05/02 28/14 08/04 14/09 26/18 06/00 31/26 26/17 19/09 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 35 QATAR Locally built dhows berthed at Mourjan Marinas, Lusail, for the Qatar International Boat Show. Dhows a big draw among visitors to boat show By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter A midst a number of luxury yachts that have arrived for the 2nd Qatar International Boat Show (QIBS) at the picturesque Mourjan Marinas in Lusail city, two dhows, designed and developed in the country at Al Mannai Marine boat yard are attracting considerable attention from visitors. The dhows, one named Al Asmakh Group and the other unnamed so far are berthed close to the main walkway leading to the Eastern side of the Marina. Local entrepreneur and yachting enthusiast Essa al-Mannai, who is also the founder of Al Mannai Marine introduced one of the two locally owned dhows to visitors a day before the event started. “The Qatar International Boat Show is not just an event showing the nation’s interest in the marine industry but also showcases the country’s new interests and ambitions,” said al-Mannai, who is also the chairman of the show’s organising committee. “QIBS has been supported by the Qatari government as well as established Qatari corporate brands to stage a truly world class show” he said. The interior of one of the two local dhows berthed at Lusail. PICTURES: Jayan Orma With the successful hosting of the show for the second successive year, the Doha event has become part of the international calendar of boat exhibitions. The unnamed dhow built at Al Mannai’s Al Khor Shipyard has an array of features that make it unique. The 33m dhow incorporates all the latest technology while retaining a traditional look and Qatari design. Believed to be be the first luxury dhow with yacht specifications, the boat took nearly two years to build. Al Mannai Marine boatyard, which recently shifted from Al Khor to Ruweis has six dhows under production. The unnamed boat’s exterior is made of solid teak and the interiors, consisting of five bed rooms were designed and made in Italy. Its interior fit-out cost QR 2mn, according to the builders. Besides the crew quarters at the rear, the two engines at the back unlike in the middle as with traditional dhows, ensure low noise levels. 36 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 QATAR Emir holds talks with Brazilian president QNA Doha H H the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad alThani and Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff held a session of talks dealing with the development of bilateral relations here yesterday. During the talks held at the Emiri Diwan, they agreed to set up a joint committee dealing with co-operation in economic and investment fields, so as to serve the common interests and welfare of the people of Qatar and Brazil. Talks during the meeting also dealt with a number of regional and international issues of common interest. The talks were attended by HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani, the Deputy Emir, Qatari ministers and the members of the delegation accompanying HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani holding talks with Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. President Dilma Rousseff. Following the talks, the Brazilian president and her accompanying delegation visited the Museum of Islamic Art (MIA). During the tour, the Brazilian president was given a presentation about MIA, its construction stages and its role in disseminating knowledge about science, arts and cultures of the world. President Rousseff toured var- ious sections of the MIA where she was briefed on the exhibits, including Islamic artefacts, relics, rare heritage books, manuscripts and coins made of silver, copper and bronze as well as articles of glass, ivory, wood and precious stones, which have been collected from the three continents dating back 14 centuries. Following the tour, the Brazilian president signed the honorary record of the MIA praising the museum and describing the collections as a wealth to the Islamic culture and heritage. The MIA administration presented the Brazilian president with a copy of a book explaining the museum landmarks, its design features and contents. Later in the evening, President Dilma Rousseff left Doha after a working visit to Qatar. She was seen off by HE the Minister of Energy and Industry Dr Mohamed bin Saleh al-Sada. Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff visiting the Museum of Islamic Art yesterday. Sheikha Moza meets President Dilma Rousseff QNA Doha H HH Sheikha Moza bint Nasser with Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and her accompanying delegation. PICTURE: AR Al-Baker/HHOPL H the Chairperson of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (QF) Sheikha Moza bin Nasser yesterday met Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and her accompanying delegation. HH Sheikha Moza welcomed the visit of Brazilian president and praised legislation the latter issued to develop education in Brazil. The Brazilian president praised the efforts of Sheikha Moza to support education. Sheikha Moza and President Dilma Rousseff discussed the scope for co-operation and partnership in different fields. They focused in particular on archives and how to benefit from Qatar National Library. They also discussed how to benefit from Arab documents found in Brazilian archives and ways to strengthen co-operation between QF and education institutions in Brazil. HH Sheikha Moza bint Nasser holding talks with President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil and her accompanying delegation. PICTURE: AR Al-Baker/HHOPL RUPEE UP | Page 6 FOREX PROBE | Page 15 Sensex hits record high; ICICI surges Regulators fine global banks $3.4bn Thursday, November 13, 2014 Moharram 20, 1436 AH GULF TIMES PRICE PLUNGE: Page 3 UAE concerned that oil glut may curb exploration BUSINESS Qatar-India trade reaches $16.7bn By Pratap John Chief Business Reporter B Qatar is the largest supplier of liquefied natural gas to India where natural gas consumption is projected to rise by 1.5% a year between 2010 and 2020 Opec sees lower 2015 demand for its crude Reuters London G lobal demand for oil from Opec next year will be far below its current output level because of the US shale boom, the group said yesterday, as its top producer, Saudi Arabia, kept silent on whether it will cut output to remove surplus oil from the market. Oil in October fell below $83 a barrel and on Tuesday reached $80.46, its lowest since 2010. In a monthly report yesterday, the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) forecast that 2015 demand for its oil will drop to 29.20mn bpd, or almost 1mn bpd less than it is currently producing. This is the last report before Opec meets in Vienna on November 27 to discuss whether to respond to the drop in prices by cutting output for the first time since the financial crisis in 2008. The supply surplus looks even larger in the first six months of 2015, as the report estimates the world will require only 28.45mn bpd of crude on average from Opec. “In the first half, the demand will be much less than 29.2mn and so we’ll have a massive oversupply if Opec keeps the same output,” said Carsten Fritsch, analyst at Commerzbank. “That probably explains the steep decline in prices in previous weeks.” Opec has kept its main oil demand and supply forecasts unchanged The report by economists at Opec’s Vienna headquarters said Saudi Arabia had told Opec it produced 9.69mn bpd in October, little changed from 9.704mn in September. Opec also kept its main oil demand and supply forecasts unchanged. The group expects growth in world demand to accelerate to 1.19mn bpd in 2015 from 1.05mn bpd in 2014 and is fairly upbeat about the outlook. “With economic indicators pointing to a continued recovery in the global economy, any additional improvement in the economies of major oil consuming countries should help the demand trend to pick up further,” Opec said. However, the demand for Opec crude is still expected to fall in 2015 by 245,000 bpd, unchanged from last month, as higher supply outside the group, particularly in the US, squeezes the group’s market share. With Opec pumping 30.25mn bpd in October, according to secondary sources cited by the report, there will be a surplus of close to 1mn bpd in 2015, and 1.8mn bpd in the first half, if Opec keeps output unchanged. According to the secondary-source figures, Opec output fell by 226,000 bpd from September and Saudi output edged down by 70,000 bpd, largely in line with the 50,000 bpd Saudi reduction found by an October 31 Reuters survey. Opec members including Kuwait have said a cut in output at the Vienna meeting is unlikely, but privately delegates are starting to talk of the need for some action, although they warn an agreement will not be easy to reach. LNG will cushion global gas supply halts: IEA Bloomberg London Rising liquefied natural gas output will help protect against disruptions globally as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine rekindles concerns about security of supply, according to the International Energy Agency. Natural gas production is expected to rise in almost all regions except Europe and the volume of LNG output will almost triple by 2040, the IEA said in its World Energy Outlook published yesterday. China and the Middle East will lead an increase in natural gas demand of more than 50% by 2040, the fastest rate among fossil fuels, according to the Parisbased adviser to 29 developed countries. “Concerns about the security of future gas supply are allayed in part by a growing cast of international gas suppliers, a near-tripling of global liquefaction sites and a rising share of LNG that can be re-directed in response to the short-term needs of increasingly interconnected regional markets,” the IEA said. Gas supply to Europe risks being disrupted for a third winter since 2006 amid a conflict between Ukraine and Russia, which meets about a third of the region’s needs for the fuel. Even with a September 5 truce and an October 30 gas deal, fighting continued in eastern Ukraine between government forces and pro-Russian rebels, while Naftogaz Ukrainy is yet to pay Russia’s Gazprom in full to secure winter fuel supplies. Gas will become the leading fuel in the energy mix of developed nations by about 2030, aided by US regulations limiting emissions from electricity generation, the IEA said. So-called unconventional gas will account for almost 60% of global supply growth, it said, referring to production including from shale rocks and coal beds. The US shale boom masks threats to global oil supply including Middle East turmoil, conflict in Ukraine and the difficulty of unconventional oil production beyond North America, the IEA said. “The global energy system is in danger of falling short of the hopes and expectations placed upon it,” the IEA said “The short-term picture of a well-supplied oil market should not disguise the challenges that lie ahead as reliance grows on a relatively small number of producers.” Global oil consumption will rise to 104mn bpd in 2040 from 90mn bpd in 2013, driven by demand for transport fuel and petrochemicals in developing countries, the report said. To meet that growth and replace exhausted fields will require about $900bn a year in investment by the 2030s as oil companies develop fields from Canada’s oil sands to the deep waters off Brazil, the IEA said. ilateral trade between Qatar and India grew 2.1% and reached $16.7bn in the 2013-14 financial year, data show. In 2012-13, the two-way trade between Qatar and India stood at $16.3bn, according to data provided by the Indian Embassy. And in the fiscal 2011-12, the trade totalled $13.7bn. However, the balance of trade is in Qatar’s favour, data indicate. In 2013-14, Qatar exported goods worth $15.7bn compared with $15.6bn in the 2012-13 fiscal. Qatari imports from India were worth $989mn in 2013-14 and $687mn in 2012-13. A report by QNB shows India is currently the third top export destination for Qatar. In September, India, which is Asia’s third largest economy, accounted for 14.5% of total Qatari exports. Total exports in September stood at QR36.1bn and imports at QR9.8bn, QNB said. Japan topped the export destination in September, accounting for 22.2% of Qatar’s exports, followed by South Korea (17.5%). Qatar and India have a strong relationship, particularly in the energy and petrochemicals sector. Trade between the two countries has been steadily growing. Currently, Qatar is the largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to India. Also, there is a large and expanding market for Qatar’s oil and petrochemicals in India. India’s natural gas consumption is projected to rise by 1.5% a year between 2010 and 2020, while production from local fields will decrease by an average 1.1% every year during that period, according to the US Energy Information Administration. Many Indian companies such as L&T, Tata Projects, Voltas, and Punj Llyod have active presence in the Qatari market through partnerships. India’s GDP grew at 5.7% in the first quarter of 2014-15 to exceed expectations. The manufacturing sector posted a 3.5% growth. India’s economic growth stood at 4.7% in 2013-14 and the consumer price index-based inflation rose to 7.96% in July 2014. India’s current account deficit (CAD) for the fiscal first quarter April to June - narrowed sharply to 1.7% of gross domestic product from 4.8% of GDP in the corresponding period of 2013-14. Fiscal deficit during the 2013-14 fiscal year was equivalent to 4.5% of GDP and it is targeting 4.1% of GDP in the current fiscal year. According to a recent HSBC update, the Indian economy appears to have perked up since the election of Narendra Modi as Prime Minister in May, with matters being helped by easing domestic inflation, which has brought an end to the tightening of monetary policy by the Reserve Bank of India. India’s growth rate is expected to top 6% in 2015, and could well be only a touch shy of China’s, HSBC said. 2 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 BUSINESS NCB surges on listing, but QSE extends losses on most Gulf markets pull back industrials Reuters Dubai and telecom S hares in Saudi Arabia’s biggest lender, National Commercial Bank, jumped their daily 10% limit upon listing yesterday after a $6bn IPO, the largest ever in the Arab world and the second-biggest globally this year. Completing the initial public offer last week, state-owned NCB said the $3.6bn portion for retail investors was 23 times subscribed, with a total of 1.25mn subscribers - roughly one in every 16 Saudi citizens taking part. Demand for the IPO, at a fixed price of 45 riyals per share, was huge partly because Saudi authorities tend to price initial offers of equity cheaply, using them to spread corporate wealth among citizens. Institutional investors were not allowed to take part in the offer and will have to buy the stock, which looks certain to become a staple in most Saudi Arabia-focused portfolios, on the secondary market. The stock opened yesterday at 49.5 riyals, with a massive amount of unfilled buy orders that came close to equalling the bourse’s total trading volume on a normal day. Bahrain-based Securities & Investment Co rated NCB a “high conviction buy” with a target price of 72 riyals, citing its outlook for strong balance sheet growth and sustainable margins. Based on listed Saudi banks’ median price to 2013 earnings ratio, NCB would be worth about 76 riyals. Most IPO investors are likely to wait until the stock trades at higher levels before selling, which will take three or four days, said Maged Ali Hasan, head of brokerage services at EFG-Hermes in Riyadh. The Saudi market as a whole fared much less well yesterday. The main index was almost flat as a number of stocks pulled back, including several other banks; Saudi British Bank lost By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter B Chairman of the board of directors of National Commercial Bank Mansour al-Maiman signs during the listing ceremony at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh yesterday. Shares in Saudi Arabia’s biggest lender, NCB, jumped their daily 10% limit upon listing yesterday after a $6bn IPO, the largest ever in the Arab world and the second-biggest globally this year. 2.1% and Samba Financial fell 0.8%. Elsewhere in the region, markets in the UAE slipped after posting strong gains in the last few sessions. Dubai’s index edged down 0.2% as contractor Arabtec Holding, the most traded stock, gave up early-session gains and fell 0.2%. Abu Dhabi state fund Aabar Investments raised its stake in Arabtec to 34.93% from 18.94% with an off-market trade on Tuesday. It bought the shares from former Arabtec chief ex- ecutive Hasan Ismaik, who resigned abruptly in June. The deal is positive for Arabtec by confirming the deep-pocketed fund’s commitment to helping the construction company grow, and it removes uncertainty over Ismaik’s stake, which some investors had feared could end up being dumped on the market. But although the deal was done at 5 dirhams per share, a big premium to Tuesday’s closing price of 4.26 dirhams, the sale was conducted off-market, so other investors were not able to offload their stock at the same price, as some had hoped. Abu Dhabi’s index slipped 0.1% amid a mixed performance by blue chips. Shares in Abu Dhabi National Energy Co (TAQA) fell 1.0% after it reported a 27% decrease in third-quarter net profit yesterday, citing a higher effective tax rate. Egypt’s index fell 1.6%, largely because of Commercial International Bank which dropped 3.4% despite reporting a 5.6% rise in third-quarter net profit, in line with analysts’ forecasts. “The stock had a very good run before the results announcement and everyone was expecting very good numbers,” said Harshjit Oza, banking and property analyst at Naeem brokerage in Cairo. Global Telecom tumbled 5.6% after its nine-month net loss widened 66% year-on-year. Elsewhere in the Gulf, Kuwait’s index rose 0.3% to 7,202 points; Oman’s measure climbed 0.5% to 6,955 points, while Bahrain’s index edged up 0.5% to 1,438 points. earish sentiments ensued for the second day yesterday on the Qatar Stock Exchange, mainly dragged by industrials and telecom stocks. Domestic institutions hurriedly booked profits, leading the 20-stock Qatar Index (based on price data) to knock off another 0.23% to 13,723.54. Large and small caps came under selling spotlight in the market, which is however up 32.22% year-to-date. The index that tracks Shariah-principled stock was seen melting slower than the other indices in the bourse, where realty, telecom and banks together accounted for more than 72% of the total trading volume. The Total Return Index fell 0.23% to 20,468.53 points, the All Share Index by 0.15% to 3,473.75 points and the Al Rayan Islamic Index by 0.09% to 4,626.27 points. Market capitalisation was down 0.23%, or about QR2bn, to QR741.99bn with large, small and mid cap equities losing 0.23%, 0.22% and 0.19% respectively; even as micro caps gained 0.8%. Industrials stocks tanked 0.63%, followed by telecom (0.47%), banks and financial services (0.11%) and transport (0.01%); whereas consumer goods rose 0.4%, realty 0.3% and insurance gained 0.29%. Major losers included QNB, Industries Qatar, Vodafone Qatar, Nakilat and Gulf International Services. However, United Development Company, Mazaya Qatar, Dlala, Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding, Gulf Warehousing, Islamic Holding Group and Salam International Investment bucked the trend. Domestic institutions’ net selling shot up to QR99.57mn compared to QR6.83mn the previous day. However, foreign institutions turned net buyers to the tune of QR59.63mn against net sellers of QR14.02mn on Tuesday. Qatari retail investors’ net buying soared to QR31.45mn compared to QR1.92mn on Tuesday. Non-Qatari individual investors’ net buying fell to QR8.55mn against QR19.07mn the previous day. Total trade volume fell 21% to 11.36mn shares, value by 23% to QR667.78mn and transactions by 29% to 6,412. The market witnessed a 43% plunge in the real estate sector’s trade volume to 4.04mn equities, 40% in value to QR142.79mn and 19% in deals to 1,384. The consumer goods sector saw its trade plummet 42% to 0.83mn stocks, value by 36% to QR89.76mn and transactions by 36% to 641. The industrials sector’s trade volume tanked 34% to 0.95mn shares, value by 37% to QR109.75mn and deals by 43% to 1,577. The banks and financial services sector’s trade volume declined 22% to 1.97mn equities, value by 11% to QR204.4mn and transactions by 36% to 1,727. The telecom sector’s trade volume almost quadrupled to 2.2mn stocks and value almost tripled to QR48.38mn on a 75% jump in deals to 500. The transport sector’s trade volume melted gained 8% to 1.19mn shares, while value fell 3% to QR61.75mn and transactions by 10% to 417. Although the insurance sector’s trade volume was flat at 0.16mn equities, value soared 24% to QR10.96mn and deals by 26% to 166. CORPORATE RESULTS Emirates posts $517.3mn 6-month profit, cites external threats such as Ebola results this quarter and are expected to continue to grow through investments in emerging markets,” chief executive Tarek Sultan said in the statement. The performance helped offset a 4% drop in revenue from its main logistics business to 267.8mn dinars, which Sultan attributed to “the wind down of major project logistics contracts” without elaborating further. Sultan told Reuters in an interview last month that Agility expected revenue to resume increasing in 2015, aided by emerging market business in places including Africa and India, and its move into new sectors. Americana The impact of the Ebola outbreak, regional conflict and an uncertain global economic outlook will remain a drag on the airline industry, Dubai’s flagship carrier Emirates said yesterday after reporting higher first-half net profit. The world’s fourth-largest carrier of international passengers posted a profit of 1.9bn dirhams ($517.3mn) for the six months ending September 30, up from 1.7bn dirhams a year earlier. Emirates’ chairman Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed al-Maktoum warned that the airline had to face several global threats to the aviation industry that were outside its control. “It is those external threats that we cannot anticipate or directly manage, such as the global economic malaise, the Ebola outbreak, currency fluctuations, and regional conflicts, that could negate our efforts and plans,” he said in the statement. “These issues appear to be piling up, impacting commercial aviation and travel, but show no signs of speedy resolution.” Global health authorities are struggling to contain the world’s worst Ebola epidemic since the disease was identified in 1976. The virus has killed at least 4,950 people. Last month, Emirates’ president Tim Clark said demand for flights to Africa from Asia had fallen due to Ebola concerns. Profit for the wider group, which includes airline services arm Dnata, rose 1.1% to 2.2bn dirhams. Emirates airline revenue grew 11% to 44.2bn dirhams, while group revenue rose 12.3% to 47.5bn. Even though Brent crude oil is near a four-year low, Emirates said average fuel prices only softened marginally and towards the end of the six-month period. Oil is the largest component of an airline’s cost. It made up 38% of Emirates operating cost compared with 39% during the same period a year-ago. Emirates and its home base Dubai are expanding rapidly on expectations that its location, which has a third of the world’s population is within a 4-hour flight radius, will continue to attract passenger traffic away from other global hubs such as London, New York and Singapore. Agility Kuwait’s Agility, the largest Gulf Arab logistics group, posted an 8% increase in third-quarter net profit yesterday, as earnings from its infrastructure operations offset declines in its core logistics business. The firm made a profit of 13.04mn dinars ($44.8mn) in the three months to September 30, up from 12.13mn dinars in the corresponding period of last year, it said in a statement. An analyst at SICO Bahrain forecast that the company would make a net profit in the period of 13.7mn dinars. Total revenue grew 3% year on year to 337.1mn dinars, boosted by a 16% increase in its infrastructure division. This was helped by contract wins in the Ivory Coast and the United Kingdom. “Agility Infrastructure companies posted strong Kuwait Food Co (Americana), whose major shareholder is studying bids for its stake in the firm, posted a 33.6% jump in third-quarter net profit yesterday as revenue rose and costs fell. The firm made 10.9mn dinars ($37.45mn) in the three months to September 30, compared to 8.2mn dinars in the corresponding period of 2013, the bourse filing said. Americana attributed the rise in its bottom line to a combination of higher operating revenues - which grew 5% year on year to 218.2mn dinars - and lower general and administrative expenses. It didn’t elaborate further. Founded in 1964 in Kuwait, Americana has interests in restaurants and packaged food across the Middle East and North Africa. The company is a franchise operator in the region of restaurants including KFC and Pizza Hut, owned by Yum Brands . The company said last week that a major shareholder, Al Khair National for Stocks and Real Estate Co, which is owned by the al-Kharafi group, was in preliminary talks with “various parties” to sell its stake in the firm. While they didn’t name the bidders, interest in the firm has come from Saudi Arabia’s Savola Group and Western private equity firms KKR & Co and CVC Capital Partners , who are bidding together. Following the announcement, trade in Americana’s shares resumed after it had been suspended in midSeptember on news of a potential stake sale. Americana’s stock closed flat in Kuwait. Dana Gas Abu Dhabi-listed Dana Gas reported a 36% rise in third-quarter net profit yesterday as increased production and lower costs offset falling oil prices. The Sharjah-based company, which has operations in Egypt, the UAE and Iraq’s Kurdistan region, made a profit of $38mn in the three months to September 30, up from $28mn in the year-earlier period. “The gas we supply is at fixed prices and therefore the gas portion of our portfolio is not subject to sensitivity around oil prices,” Dana Gas chief executive Patrick Allman-Ward told reporters. “The liquid portion clearly is and provides a disproportionately large component of revenue and therefore profit. We are sensitive to oil prices and you will see that reflected in our financial position.” US Light Crude slumped to a three-and-a-half year low this month. Dana produced 68,700 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) in the third quarter, up 3% from a year ago. The company has faced problems recovering payments from exploration and production assets in Egypt and Iraq’s region of Kurdistan because of political turmoil in those countries. The company received $71mn in cash from operations and cash collections in the third quarter. Dana will invest more than $350mn over the next three to four years to drill new wells and redevelop existing wells in Egypt, said Allman-Ward. This will increase Dana’s Egyptian production to more than 50,000 boepd by 2017 from about 40,000 today. TAQA Abu Dhabi National Energy Co (TAQA), the stateowned oil explorer and power supplier, reported a 27% decrease in third-quarter net profit yesterday, citing a higher effective tax rate. TAQA, 75% owned by the government of Abu Dhabi, reported a net profit of 107mn dirhams ($29.1mn) in the three months to September 30, down from 146mn dirhams in the same period of 2013. The firm said its pretax profit in the quarter was 622mn dirhams, up from 591mn dirhams a year earlier, but its effective tax rate rose to 49% from 39%. Revenue for the latest quarter was 6.93bn dirhams versus 7.34bn dirhams in the corresponding period last year. Gulf Finance House Bahrain’s Gulf Finance House (GFH) reported a profitable third quarter on Wednesday after posting a loss in the same period last year. The firm, which was crippled in the wake of the global financial crisis and required several debt restructurings, made a net profit of $5.0mn in the three months to September 30, according to a bourse statement. This compares with a loss of $3.2mn in the yearearlier period. “Total income for the third quarter was up a sharp 532%” to $32.9mn, the firm said. “Income during the quarter was primarily generated from placement fees for the bank’s investment products as well as from the settlement of liabilities for the bank.” The company in August signed a $105mn five-year Islamic credit facility with Kuwait Finance House, which was to help the Bahraini firm to redeem two syndicated debt facilities and allow the release of some GFH assets. DAMAC Dubai-based property developer DAMAC will limit new projects to the Gulf due to turmoil in other parts of the Middle East, the firm said yesterday after it reported a 166% jump in third-quarter net profit. Dubai house prices fell by more than half from a 2008 peak due to oversupply and the emirate’s debt crisis, but have rallied to roughly pre-crisis levels over the past two years. The rebound has led other Dubai developers to refocus on the UAE after struggling abroad. “The focus will remain on the UAE,” DAMAC chief executive Hussain Sajwani told Reuters. “We’re looking at more opportunities in Saudi Arabia, but a lot of territories in the region have issues and we’re not going to those countries. We don’t have any intention to go into Egypt or Syria or Iraq. We’re going to stay in the GCC.” The GCC (Gulf Co-operation Council) consists of the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain. DAMAC will complete previously announced projects outside the GCC, which include developments in Jordan and Lebanon. The company said in a statement it made a net profit of $224.3mn in the three months to September 30, up from $84.4mn a year earlier. Third-quarter revenue rose to $577.3mn from $160.6mn a year ago. It was roughly split between apartment handovers and land sales with some 90% earned in the UAE. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 3 BUSINESS Adnoc assessing bids for 40-year oil concessions as prices sink UAE is concerned that oil glut may curb exploration Bloomberg Dubai Bloomberg Dubai T he collapse in oil prices may deter investment in exploration and production projects predicated on $100 crude, according to Suhail al-Mazrouei, energy minister of the UAE. “What worries us is that some investors will not continue to invest,” al-Mazrouei told reporters in Abu Dhabi. “Not us, others, are not going to continue to invest. And in a few years, we’re going to face difficulties finding enough investments in the market.” Oil has fallen into a bear market this year on increased output of US shale and other supplies. The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, including the UAE, will meet on November 27 to assess the market and production. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have resisted calls for the group to cut production, while Libya, Venezuela and Ecuador have asked for action to keep prices from falling lower. Brent crude has tumbled 29% since June 19. “This isn’t the first time that we see a drop in the market,” al-Mazrouei said on Tuesday. “If this is a phenomenon that’s going to last, it will affect some future investment, especially in the more expensive oil developments. If this is a short fluctuation, we’re not going to be panicking. And we never panic.” Brent lost 54¢ to $81.13 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange at 12.21pm Singapore time. The contract, which expires today, closed at $81.67 on Tuesday, the lowest price since October 2010. The oil industry is over-committed to capital expenditure and will probably need to reduce spending on exploration and production next year, Wintershall chairman Rainer Seele said on Tuesday at a conference in Abu Dhabi. Oil at $80 a bar- Many oil companies made investment decisions over the past three or four years on the premise that crude would sell at $100 a barrel, according to Suhail al-Mazrouei, energy minister of the UAE rel won’t stop BP or Total from exploring for and developing crude, BP chief executive officer Robert Dudley and Arnaud Breuillac, Total’s president of exploration and production, said on Monday at the same conference. Many companies made investment decisions over the past three or four years on the premise that crude would sell at $100 a barrel, alMazrouei said. “There is a concern, but the longterm investors will continue investing in those large projects,” he said. “Some who are producing at a higher oil-price assumption, they will suffer.” The oversupply of oil “didn’t come from us,” al-Mazrouei said of the UAE and Opec, which provides about 40% of the world’s oil. “We kept the market balanced. So we need to wait to see. Now Opec members are meeting to discuss.” The group exceeded its official target of 30mn bpd by 974,000 bpd in October, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. “No single country can give you an indication of the result” of Opec’s decision before it meets this month in Vienna. “We’ve been wise in much more difficult times than this. Let’s wait for that meeting,” alMazrouei said. Abu Dhabi National Oil Co is evaluating bids by foreign companies for stakes in the emirate’s biggest fields and has yet to recommend any offers to the government for approval. BP, Total and several companies based in Asia are among those seeking to participate with staterun Adnoc in its on-shore production of crude as early as January. Abu Dhabi holds most of the crude deposits in the United Arab Emirates, an Opec member that holds about 6% of global reserves. “We are in the process of evaluating,” Adnoc director general Abdulla Nasser al-Suwaidi said yesterday in Abu Dhabi. Adnoc hasn’t forwarded recommendations yet to the Supreme Petroleum Council, the country’s highest authority for energy policy, for final approval, he said. Al-Suwaidi declined to specify the number of bids under review. Abu Dhabi plans to boost production capacity for crude to 3.5mn bpd in 2017 from about 3mn bpd today and also raise output of natural gas. Middle Eastern states including the UAE are expanding capacity to produce oil and gas partly to meet growing domestic demand for fuel to run power plants and for transportation. Abu Dhabi’s planned 40-year concession agreement offers foreign companies access to one of the few places in the Gulf where the largest US and European producers still hold direct stakes in oil fields. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, fellow members of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, don’t allow foreign investment in production of crude. Adnoc sees the recent slide in oil prices as a sign of “temporary market instability” and won’t cut investment in projects because of it, al-Suwaidi said. Brent crude futures have dropped 29% since June 19, amid a supply glut. The producer has been seeking a new line-up of partners to develop Abu Dhabi’s on-shore deposits after the expiration in January of a joint-venture agreement with BP, Total, Exxon Mobil Corp, Royal Dutch Shell, and Partex Oil & Gas. Abu Dhabi has pumped oil under concession deals with those companies or their predecessors since 1939. Adnoc became a partner in the 1970s, joining with them to form Abu Dhabi Co for Onshore Oil Operations, or ADCO. That venture was responsible for extracting 1.5mn bpd of Murban grade crude, the UAE’s main blend. Adnoc invited 11 companies to bid for concessions, and all of them made offers, it said in November 2013 as the renewal process got under way. Naimi wants stable crude oil markets Reuters Acapulco, Mexico S audi Arabia Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi broke months of silence to reaffirm the kingdom’s longstanding policy of seeking stable global markets yesterday, dismissing talk of a “price war” but offering no insight on his response to tumbling crude prices. In his first public comments since glo- bal oil prices dived to four-year lows near $80 a barrel, al-Naimi said the world’s biggest producer wanted to work “with other producers to ensure price stability for the interest of producers, consumers and the industry at large”. “Talk of a price war is a sign of misunderstanding, deliberate or otherwise, and has no basis in reality,” al-Naimi told an event in the Mexican Pacific resort of Acapulco. He made no mention of position ahead of a pivotal meeting of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) on November 27, where producers will consider whether to cut output to shore up prices that have slumped over 30% since June. Instead, he reiterated several of the kingdom’s familiar talking points: that stable markets are good for producers and consumers; that the market, not Saudi Arabia, ultimately sets prices; and that its monthly export price formula is set according to a range of marketing factors, nothing more. Oil markets have tumbled on growing speculation that Saudi Arabia is more concerned with maintaining market share than supporting prices, with some traders pointing to reductions in the kingdom’s monthly oil price formula as evidence. Al-Naimi also dismissed this notion, saying: “Saudi Aramco prices oil according to sound marketing procedures, no more and no less. These take into account a host of scientific and practical factors, including the state of the market.” Foreign oil firms to demand lucrative terms from Iran: Total Reuters Abu Dhabi I ran will have to offer attractive terms to draw investment by international oil companies because the firms have become more risk-averse and focused on profitability, a senior executive of French oil company Total said. A few years ago, oil majors were willing to accept tough contract terms and take bigger security risks to gain access to oil resources in countries such as Iraq, said Stephane Michel, Total’s president of exploration and production in the Middle East. Now, companies have new opportunities to exploit such as shale oil so they emphasise profitability more, while they have also become more disciplined about capital spending, Michel said in an interview. “The situation in 2015 has nothing to do with the situation in Iraq. At that time, there was some concern about access to resources,” he said, referring to a series of deals signed by Iraq with Total and other oil majors in 20092010. “If we have to go back to Iran, sanctions have to be lifted and contracts have to be profitable, otherwise there is no point. If that is the case, be sure that Total will be in the competition.” Iran will soon finish designing new oil contracts for foreign investors and present them to the cabinet for approval, its oil minister said in early October. If Tehran reaches a deal with world powers on its disputed nuclear programme and international sanctions on Iran are lifted, the contracts are expected to be revealed to foreign companies next February. “It will have to be an attractive contract. It will have to be a good balance between the risk you are taking, the value you are bringing and the value you get,” Michel said. He added that the plunge in global oil prices over the last several months would also change the way Total looked at some projects in the Middle East in the short term. He did not elaborate. Al-Naimi: No price war. 4 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 BUSINESS Etihad to win EU nod for 49% Alitalia buy Reuters Dubai Bloomberg Istanbul A bu Dhabi’s Etihad Airways is set to win conditional EU antitrust approval for its purchase of 49% of Alitalia, two people familiar with the matter said yesterday, sharpening its rivalry with European carriers on their home turf. State-owned Etihad’s stake buy is part of a €1.76bn ($2.19bn) rescue plan for loss-making Alitalia. The tie-up will provide funds for Alitalia to invest in more profitable long-haul routes and make it less dependent on domestic and regional services, where it faces fierce competition from low-cost airlines and high-speed trains. Etihad in turn will reinforce its presence in Europe’s fourth-largest travel market with 25mn passengers. It already has minority stakes in Air Berlin, Ireland’s Aer Lingus, Virgin Australia and other airlines. “The European Commission is expected to approve the deal,” said one of the sources who declined to be named because the EU decision is not yet official. The sources said the EU antitrust authority had accepted the airlines’ offer to give up some airport slots on the Rome-Belgrade route to facilitate rivals and allay the regulator’s concerns that the deal may reduce competition. “The concession is in line with previous airline deals,” one of the people said. Antitrust experts said this was quite modest compared with previous deals where some airlines had to cede slots for two or more routes. “If the result is Phase I clearance with remedies, which of course remains to be seen, it would mean that the parties engaged in open and sin- Bank Asya sees stabilisation after loss in Q3 T An Etihad flight attendant (left) poses with an Alitalia flight attendant before a media conference in Rome. Etihad Airways is set to win conditional EU antitrust approval for its purchase of 49% of Alitalia, sharpening its rivalry with European carriers on their home turf. cere discussions with the Commission early on in the process and were quick to address any concerns the regulator raised during the review period,” said Andreas Kafetzopou- los at law firm Dechert. Commission spokesman Ricardo Cardoso declined to comment. Etihad and Alitalia were not immediately available for comment. The EU executive is scheduled to decide on the deal by November 17. Existing shareholders, including state-owned Poste Italiane, are also taking part in Alitalia’s rescue scheme. Telecom Egypt may not exit Vodafone stake Egypt’s fixed-line monopoly Telecom Egypt said yesterday it may not sell its 45% stake in mobile operator Vodafone Egypt once it receives a licence to offer its own mobile services. The Egyptian government, which owns 80% of Telecom Egypt, has said that for competition reasons the company would need to exit Vodafone Egypt once it has the new unified fixed-line and mobile licence, which it expects to get in coming months. Chief Executive Mohamed Elnawawy, however, said the company had “not been notified of any exit date” and could look at alternative options such as a taking a controlling stake in Vodafone, if the government approved. “Before we put large capex in spectrum ... we would need to look at this asset and decide how to evolve with this asset to be buyers or sellers,” Elnawawy said in a telephone interview. “Now this, of course, depends on their appetite to sell or a promising value for which to exit at ... We have not reached that point yet.” Elnawawy said his company was hiring consultants to advise it on what to do with its minority holdings, including Vodafone. Telecom Egypt agreed in May to pay £2.5bn ($350mn) for the unified licence that would allow it to enter the lucrative mobile sector, competing against Vodafone Egypt and two other existing mobile providers. Egypt’s government approved plans for the unified licence in September, but the contracts have yet to be activated. The government also said it had set up a committee to consider how Telecom Egypt should exit Vodafone Egypt by end-2015. Telecom Egypt has relied on its data business to boost revenue. urkey’s Asya Katilim Bankasi, pressured by the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan over links to an exiled cleric, said business conditions are less volatile after depositor flight and a third-quarter loss. Since August there’s been “something of a stabilisation period, as far as the numbers go,” Deputy Chief Executive Officer Feyzullah Egriboyun said on a conference call. “There are factors outside of our control, but as far as the bank goes, everyone is focused on achieving this stability.” The Islamic bank, founded by followers of US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, is under pressure from regulatory restrictions, withdrawals by government-owned companies and attacks from pro-government media. Erdogan accuses Gulen of orchestrating a corruption probe into his administration last year in an attempt to overthrow him. Gulen denies involvement. Bank Asya, as it’s known, lost 301mn liras ($133mn) in the third quarter, the lender’s first unprofitable quarter since it went public in 2006, according to a November 10 statement. The shares fell 3% in Istanbul on Tuesday, extending their decline this year to 55%. The bank’s capital adequacy ratio was 18.32%, above both the regulatory minimum and the industry average of 15.9%, according to an earnings presentation. “The bank seems to have enough of a capital cushion to meet further withdrawals from depositors and recognize problematic loans, if any, before its capital ratio drops below regulatory thresholds,” Cagdas Dogan, a banking analyst at BGC Partners in Istanbul, said by e-mail. In September, the bank’s shares swung between losses and gains while the regulator also halted and restarted trading several times. The government withdrew Bank Asya’s ability to collect tax on behalf of the state, according to an August 7 statement from the revenue administration, while the markets regulator also barred it from issuing Islamic bonds that month. Investors have been straitjacketed since the bank was relegated to a markets watchlist in September, a decision that Egriboyun said has prompted shareholders to write to the regulator. Watchlist companies trade under conditions of heightened surveillance, and volume is limited. Bank Asya has the highest percentage of free-floating shares of any publicly traded Turkish bank. Bank Asya will vote on plans to raise capital to 1.125bn liras from 900mn liras at an extraordinary general meeting on November 22 in Istanbul. The process probably won’t meet any regulatory challenges and should be over by the New Year, according to Egriboyun. The bank reported assets of 16.5bn liras, down 41% from 27.8bn liras at the end of 2013. Deposits fell by 45% to 10.1bn liras. In September, Bank Asya said it had brought lawsuits against about 300 media outlets, accusing them of a systematic slander campaign.“We would like to be forgotten by our beloved media, and just focus on our banking operations as we are supposed to do,” Egriboyun said. Bank Asya lost 301mn liras in the third quarter, its first unprofitable quarter since it went public in 2006 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 5 BUSINESS Russian banks woo exporters with higher rates for deposits Bloomberg Moscow R ussian banks cut off from US and European capital markets by sanctions are wooing exporters with higher rates for deposits in euros and dollars, according to three people with knowledge of the situation. Steelmaker OAO Severstal, which raised about $2bn selling its US assets in September, got offers to hold cash with Russia’s two biggest lenders at rates of 6% to 7%, compared with about 1% from international banks, two of the people said, asking not to be identified as the talks were private. OAO Novolipetsk Steel has pitches for as much as 5%, one person said. Barred by the US and the European Union from borrowing for more than 30 days, Russia’s three biggest lenders are seeking dollar and euro funding to meet clients’ needs and pay back their own debt. The sanctions, rolled out as a pro-Russian separatist conflict flared in eastern Ukraine, raised borrowing costs, stoked capital outflow and led to a record currency rout. The banks, including state-run OAO Sberbank and VTB Group, are willing to pay 4.5% to 7% for long-term dollar deposits, compared with about 1% to 2% previously, the two people said. The biggest international banks are ready to pay about 1%, they said. The premium traders are willing to pay for dollars rather than roubles reached a record on October 10, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The socalled three-year basis swap has since strengthened 92.5 basis points to minus 208. Some international banks’ Russian arms that depend on the local market for funding have had to raise rates to compete, Igor Bulantsev, head of Nordea Bank AB’s Moscow-based unit, said by phone. He said his bank, which gets funding from its Swedish parent, gives 0.1% to 1.5% rates for corporate clients’ currency deposits. Severstal and Novolipetsk Steel, known as NLMK, cut its ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization to less than 1 in the third quarter as a weakening rouble helped them reduce costs. The rouble has slumped 22% in the past three months, the worst performance among about 170 currencies tracked by Bloomberg. Severstal has moved some cash from international lenders, two of the people said. Severstal’s press service declined to comment on its bank deposits. The steelmaker, controlled by billionaire Alexey Mordashov, will probably keep about $1bn of its proceeds from the US asset sale in a dollar account at a “very good rate” after paying out the other $1bn in dividends, Chief Financial Officer Alexey Kulichenko told investors on a conference call on November 5. It is more attractive to keep the money in dollar deposits than repay debt, he said. Sberbank declined to comment, while Gazprombank didn’t immediately return calls or messages. Rates have been rising in the market, according to VTB. “VTB’s currency deposit rates are always in line with the market and are competitive,” the lender’s press service said, declining to provide details for corporate clients. “The current FX liquidity deficit has led deposit rates to increase.” NLMK is considering offers, Grigory Fedorishin, NLMK’s CFO, said in an emailed response to questions, without disclosing any details. “We actually have received some appealing proposals for currency deposits. It may bring us additional financial benefit given our liquidity is mostly in dollar and euro denominated,” Fedorishin said. Men walk past the headquarters of Sberbank in Moscow. Sberbank and VTB Group are willing to pay 4.5% to 7% for long-term dollar deposits compared with about 1% to 2% previously. Weak rouble slows decline in auto sales Reuters Moscow A slump in the Russian rouble and a state scheme to support local car sales slowed falls in auto sales in October to 9.9% year-on-year from 20% a month earlier, a lobby group said yesterday. The Association of European Businesses said sales of new cars and light commercial vehicles (LCV) reached 211,365 in October as people delayed large purchases because of a weaker economy dragged lower by Western sanctions over Ukraine. “Market performance in October was anything but great, however (it is) a step forward compared to the very weak results in recent months,” Joerg Schreiber, AEB committee chairman, said in a statement. It was the first time sales fell in single rather than double figures since April, according to Reuters data, as cars have become one of the biggest losers in an economic downturn. The Russian rouble has fallen almost 30% against the dollar since the start of the year. To try to curtail the slide and boost domestic industry, the government introduced a scheme under which the state provides cash incentives for Russians to buy new cars if they sell old ones for scrap. “The reason behind the relative improvement is the combined effect of the scrappage incentive supporting the sales of domestic models, and the sharp decline of the rouble,” Schreiber added. AEB said the impact of the two factors would be temporary, but for now could drive a further improvement in the market sales statistics for November. CORPORATE RESULTS Gazprom Neft nine-month net profit rises 3.2% to $3bn pence by 1146 GMT. Burberry said demand from the Chinese, which fell significantly in recent months, had not really improved while spending by the Russians, which have seen the value of the rouble collapse in the past week, also remained lower. However, the company said it continued to trade better than many of its peers in China, where it bought out franchise partners three years ago and where sales were up more than 10% in comparable terms. Encana Russia’s Gazprom Neft, the oil arm of gas producer Gazprom, said yesterday net profit rose 3.2% in the nine months of 2014, year-on-year, but its growth had been capped by weaker rouble. Profit for the period reached 139.5bn roubles ($3bn) and 51.9bn roubles in the third quarter, down from 57.5bn roubles in the same period last year, the company said in a statement. Gazprom Neft, Russia’s fourth biggest by oil production, said that losses from foreign exchange for the nine-month period stood at 14.6bn roubles, largely from the revaluation of its loan portfolio denominated in foreign currencies. The Russian rouble has lost almost 30% against the dollar since the beginning of the year, weakened in part by sanctions over Moscow’s role in the Ukraine crisis. Gazprom Neft said hydrocarbon production, mostly crude oil and gas condensate, increased by 5.7% in the nine-month period, year-on-year, to stay at 1.31mn barrels per day. In September, Gazprom Neft was included on the list of Russian companies under Western sanctions. The measures limit the company’s ability to raise funds on Western markets and prevent Western firms from helping it on certain projects, including in shale oil. Tencent Tencent Holdings, China’s biggest social network and gaming firm, missed third-quarter net income forecasts as revenue grew at its slowest rate in seven years and sales from its lucrative mobile gaming business dropped off. Mobile gaming sales, the biggest driver of revenue growth in the previous quarter, fell to 2.6bn yuan in the three months ended September from 3bn in the second quarter. Tencent’s results were worse than management had forecast, confirming investor worries that cooling sales from mobile gaming would be a drag on the $154bn company’s results. Tencent’s stock lost as much as 13% of its value after company executives warned in August that mobile gaming revenue growth could be flat during the second half of the year. Net income rose 46.4% to 5.66bn yuan ($923.98mn) in the third quarter, well below estimates of 6.173bn yuan, according to a Thomson Reuters SmartEstimate poll of 10 analysts. Earnings were held back by the slowest revenue growth in seven years. Revenue was up 27.5% to 19.81bn yuan, versus forecasts of 20.57bn based on a poll of 12 analysts, it said in a filing to the Hong Kong stock exchange. Global monthly active users of Tencent’s WeChat, China’s biggest mobile app, rose 6.8% from the previous quarter to 468mn monthly active users, its slowest rate of quarterly growth since Tencent started releasing figures. Burberry British luxury brand Burberry said the impact of foreign exchange rates would fade after weighing on profit and sales in the first half of its financial year. The fashion company, which has launched a highprofile Christmas campaign featuring 12-year-old Romeo Beckham, son of soccer star David and designer Victoria, said trading remained tough, “with pockets of weakness in Europe.” Burberry reported a 12% drop in profit before tax for the six months to September 30 to £142mn ($225mn), which was broadly in line with market forecasts. Foreign exchange rates shaved off £75mn in revenue and £31mn in profit in the company’s fiscal first half but should become less of a factor in the months to come, the company said. “At current rates, we do not expect foreign exchange to have a material impact on underlying profits for the second half,” Burberry Finance Director Carol Fairweather told a conference call with journalists. Burberry shares were down just over 1% at 1510 Encana Corp, Canada’s largest natural-gas producer, said its quarterly operating profit jumped 87% due to higher production of oil and natural gas liquids. The company, under Chief Executive Doug Suttles, has been focusing on boosting production of oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) after years of weak profits caused by its reliance on natural gas production. The company is paying for its oil acquisitions by selling gas fields as it concentrates its operations on seven oil and NGL-rich regions, including Eagle Ford in Texas. The company agreed to buy Athlon Energy in September to gain access to a premier oil position in the Permian Basin in Texas. The $5.93bn deal put Encana on track to achieve 75% of operating cash flow from liquids in 2015. Oil and NGL production jumped 79% to average 104,000 barrels per day in the third quarter ended Sept. 30, driven in part by volumes from recently acquired properties in the booming Eagle Ford shale field. Natural gas production fell 19% to 2.2bn cubic feet per day. Encana’s cash flow, a key indicator of its ability to pay for new projects and drilling, rose 22% to $807mn, or $1.09 per share. The company’s operating profit, excluding most one-time items, rose to $281mn, or 38 cents per share, in the quarter from $150mn, or 20 cents per share, a year earlier. Flybe British budget airline Flybe Group swung to a pretax loss in the first half, hurt by one-off costs and a charge related to its exit from its Finland joint venture. Flybe’s stock fell as much as 23% to 102 pence, making it one of the top percentage losers on the London Stock Exchange. The carrier posted a pretax loss of £15.3mn ($24mn) in the six months ended September 30, compared with a profit of £13.8mn a year earlier. Flybe was hurt by an increased flight delay claims provision, external costs related to surplus capacity and revaluation of US dollar aircraft loans. The company booked an impairment charge related to the sale of its 60% stake in loss-making Flybe Finland to partner Finnair. Citing slower capacity growth and higher market costs, Liberum analyst Gerald Khoo cut his full-year forecast to a “small pre-tax loss”. The embattled carrier had only just returned to profitability last year, helped by brutal cost-cutting that involved giving up airport slots, slashing jobs, exiting unprofitable flight routes and grounding surplus fleet. However, new EU 261 flight delay compensation regulations that dictate procedure in events of de- nied boarding, flight cancellations, or long delays of flights, forced the company to record a 6mn pound provision in the first half. Telefonica Spain’s Telefonica pointed to a rise in customers signing up for its mobile, broadband and pay-TV deals as evidence of a turnaround from its threeyear slump after posting falling revenue and profit in the first nine months of the year. The trend echoed that at British and Dutch rivals Vodafone and KPN, which have started to benefit from their investments in faster networks, though Telefonica’s trading improvement may need a few more months to feed into the bottom line. Telefonica, which has lost more than a third of its revenue and core profit in Spain as cash-strapped consumers reduce their telecoms spending, is betting on the take-up of bundled packages that combine mobile and fixed-line phones, high-speed Internet and TV and on its heavy investment in fibre-optic networks. Europe’s biggest telecoms group by revenue reported net profit down 9.4% during the period to €2.85bn ($3.56bn), beating the €2.84bn expected by analysts. Operating income before depreciation and amortisation (OIBDA) dropped 12.6%, to €12.33bn and revenue shrank 10.9% to €37.98bn. E.ON Germany’s largest utility E.ON posted a 7% profit drop in the first nine months of the year, blaming low wholesale prices as well as a weak rouble that hit business in Russia, its most important foreign market. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell to €6.64bn ($8.29bn) in the January-September period. In Russia, EBITDA was down by nearly a fifth at €401mn. Russia, has been hit by a weakening rouble - down more than a quarter against the euro so far this year - due to Western economic sanctions over Ukraine. “The political crisis in Ukraine could have an impact on the gas supply and our activities in Russia,” the company said on Wednesday, adding its Russian business was currently operating “largely according to plan”. Last year, the Russian market accounted for 1.5% of E.ON’s sales and 7.4% of the group’s EBITDA. Germany, Europe’s biggest gas market, relies on supplies from Russia, which accounted for about 39% of German natural gas imports last year, while E.ON itself gets as much as half the gas it needs from Gazprom. Rusal Rusal, the world’s largest aluminium producer, said it had swung to a profit in the third quarter from a loss a year ago thanks to rising metal prices and cost reductions. The Hong Kong-listed company said it saw a net profit of $220mn in the three months ending September 30, compared with a $172mn loss for the same period last year. In a statement the Moscow-based firm said the reversal came on the back of procurement savings and cost cutting, with chief executive Oleg Deripaska adding that increasing demand was spurring the sector. “Healthy consumption growth coupled with production curtailments have led to a deficit in the global market,” excluding China, he said. Cost controls and increasing margins had also helped produce “significantly improved third-quarter results” he added. Rusal’s results were the second consecutive quarterly profit jump after it posted a $116mn profit in June which bounced it back into the black for the first time since early 2013. Over nine months, the company saw a 0.2% growth in profits, compared with an eight% loss for the same period in 2013. Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation in the third quarter rose to $470mn from $220mn in previous three months. 6 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 BUSINESS Comex copper steals march over LME in battle for Asia trade Reuters Sydney Asian traders are increasingly choosing CME Group over the London Metal Exchange (LME) for buying and selling copper, as they seek to cut costs and complexity of trade. The trend could mean an erosion of Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing’s (HKEx) dominant market share in its premier metals contract on home turf. The HKEx purchased the LME two years ago for $2.2bn. CME’s Comex copper contract traded volumes during Asian hours have exceeded that of the LME’s three-month contract in more than 80% of trading days over the three months to endOctober, an analysis of tonnage traded electronically showed. While only data over the past three months is available to Reuters, traders say the trend has emerged this year and become more noticeable in the past six months. At stake for the two exchanges is business from a new breed of users in the biggest copper consuming region in the world. Chinese hedge funds have become a new force in metals markets, evident in a huge Shanghai-driven price rout in March, as their US peers bow out, hurt by higher regulatory costs. The China funds are turning to the CME for copper as they are finding its monthly contracts cheaper and simpler to use, industry participants said. Many already trade its oil and gold futures contracts. Comex copper is a standardised futures contract with a single settlement date each month. Positions are marked to market on a daily basis and can be netted out within each month, giving opportunities to realise profits more quickly. But the LME is a forwards market, so a profit or loss on a contract can only be realised at the time of settlement, meaning traders have to carry positions on their balance sheet until they expire. That means players need to keep more capital at hand compared with Comex trading, a risk that can deter some potential new entrants, like the China funds, who may favour simpler products. “A large part of it is the big Chinese hedge funds,” said one Hong Kongbased broker, citing the reason for the jump in Asian trades on Comex. “They have trouble getting their heads around the LME’s prompt date system. They prefer the monthlies because they’re easier to trade and now are more liquid.” The LME contract can be more volatile, since liquidity is spread across daily dates out to three months, rather than as a single monthly date (see graphic). And traders can only access LME contracts via an LME member’s network, unlike the CME where they can access the exchange’s contracts directly. “It’s only in the last six months or so that Comex volumes are larger than LME volumes on a day-to-day basis. But it almost feels now that it has taken over,” said a trader in Singapore. CME acknowledged the growing interest in Comex copper from China. “We are seeing strong interest from Chinese commercials in testing out our physical delivery mechanisms of copper and aluminium contracts as they see the significant increased use of Comex futures onshore as a hedging tool,” said Yvonne Zhang, director, metal products, at CME. When asked to comment about LME losing market share in its Asian business to the CME, an LME spokeswoman said in an emailed reply that in the year to June, 17% of all threemonth outright business traded on the LME electronically was transacted during Asian hours. Some physical traders have been drawn to Comex copper and away from the LME product because the LME has flagged a 34% increase in trading fees for next year, said another broker in Hong Kong. “Certain types of clients, even the physical guys, try to use (Comex copper) as an element of their business strategy – cheaper exchange fees, cheaper commissions, and simpler pricing,” the broker said. To be sure, the data analysed by Reuters does not give the full measure of LME’s relevance. The data does not capture Asia-based industrial hedging business priced through the LME’s rings or bilateral deals that use the LME as reference for pricing. The LME’s copper contract is still the world’s biggest by volume. It accounted for two-thirds of the combined 1.14bn tonnes of copper traded electronically in the year to September. The Shanghai Futures Exchange notched up nearly one quarter of the total traded, while Comex copper volumes stood at just over a tenth, data from the exchanges shows. Still, the LME is working to funnel more liquidity into a particular expiration date each month, sources told Reuters last month, while owner HKEx said last week it may revise its planned fee hike. “Genuine hedging still takes place on the global benchmark, which is the LME,” the Singapore trader said. Rupee up on foreign fund inflows Sensex rallies to record high as ICICI surges Reuters Mumbai T Bloomberg Mumbai I ndia’s benchmark stock-index rose to a record before data that may show retail inflation eased to a three-year low, increasing room for the central bank to lower borrowing costs. ICICI Bank climbed to an all-time high, leading peers higher. Tata Motors, owner of Jaguar Land Rover, climbed the first time in four days, sending a gauge of auto companies to a record. Cigarette maker ITC, which has the highest weighting in the S&P BSE Sensex, added 1.4%. The Sensex increased 0.4% to a record 28,008.90 at the close. Consumer prices probably climbed 5.67% last month, a Bloomberg survey showed. That would be the smallest gain since the index was created in early 2012. Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan has kept the repurchase rate at 8% after raising it three times between September 2013 and January. The next policy review is on December 2. “Interest rates are going to go down, it might happen in December or six months later but the direction is very clear,” Sunil Singhania, head of equity investments at Reliance Capital Asset Management, India’s third-biggest fund house with $20bn in assets, said in Mumbai yesterday. “Over the next three to four months, there are expectations of a rate cut, an upgrade in rating and a budget that will differentiate us from rest of the world.” The S&P BSE Mid-Cap Index added 0.5% to a record 10,133.27, taking this year’s rally to 51%. An index of small-sized companies has surged 71% in 2014, more than double the 32% advance in the Sensex. A drop in Brent to near a four-year low will cut import costs for the country that buys 80% of its crude from abroad, further easing price pressures, Alex Mathews, head of research at Geojit BNP Paribas Financial Services, said by phone today. Rajan aims to limit consumer-price gains to 8% by January 2015 and 6% a year later. The government also releases industrial production data yesterday. People walk past by the Bombay Stock Exchange building in Mumbai. The Sensex increased 0.4% to a record 28,008.90 points at the close yesterday. Factory output rose 0.8% from a year earlier in September, after August’s 0.4% increase that was the slowest since a drop in March, another Bloomberg survey showed. ICICI Bank added 1.4% to a record. Axis Bank jumped 3.1% to an all-time high for the best performance on the Sensex today. The gauge has rallied 85% this year, the second-best performer on the Sensex.Tata Motors increased 2%, helping a gauge of auto companies to a second day of gains. Tiremakers Ceat, JK Tyre & Industries and Apollo Tyres jumped to a record. Tata Steel, the biggest producer of the alloy, said after market hours today sec- ond-quarter profit of Rs12.5bn, beating the Rs7bn estimated by analysts in a Bloomberg survey. The stock dropped 2.5%.Seventeen of the 22 Sensex companies that have reported earnings so far have beaten or matched estimates. Global investors bought a net $98mn of local shares on November 11, taking this year’s inflow to $15.1bn, the most among eight Asian markets tracked by Bloomberg. The Sensex has increased 32% this year, the best performer among the world’s 30 biggest markets, and is valued at 15.6 times projected 12-month earnings, compared with the MSCI Emerging Markets Index’s multiple of 11. he rupee gained yesterday as heavy foreign fund buying of debt and equities boosted the local unit, but good demand for the greenback from state-run banks and caution ahead of retail inflation data prevented further gains. Foreign institutional investors have been buying both shares and debt in recent weeks, helping stocks climb to record highs for a second time this week while the benchmark 10year bond yield dropped to a 15-month low. So far in November, foreign funds have bought shares worth $1.36bn and debt worth $597mn, taking total inflows so far this year to $15.1bn and $23.1bn in the two asset classes respectively. Traders will take opening cues for Thursday from the retail inflation data which will be released after market hours amid rising expectations that the central bank may opt for earlierthan-anticipated rate cuts if inflation falls faster. A Reuters survey of economists and analysts predicted consumer price inflation cooled to an annual 5.80% in October, a record-low, dragged by a sharp drop in food and oil prices. “Good retail inflation should be positive for the rupee, but since state banks are buying dollars at every level, I don’t see much appreciation for the rupee,” said Paresh Nayar, head of fixed income and foreign exchange trading at First Rand Bank. “Sixty-one remains a good support for the pair in the near term. It appears the RBI doesn’t want the INR to strengthen so as to remain competitive on the exports front,” he added. The partially convertible rupee closed at 61.4925/5000 per dollar compared with 61.55/56 on Tuesday. Traders also said volumes in the foreign exchange market were impacted and were down to just a little over half the usual volumes on back of the strike at most banks. Asian markets mostly rise; Nikkei extends gains AFP Tokyo A A woman walks past a share prices board in Tokyo. Japanese stocks closed up 0.43% at 17,197.05 points yesterday. sian markets were mostly higher yesterday as Tokyo extended a rally after the dollar broke ¥116 for the first time in seven years, while speculation swirls that Japan may put off another unpopular sales tax hike. Wall Street provided support for buyers again after the Dow and S&P 500 squeezed out another record for a fifth straight session, while investors await the release this week of Chinese indicators and a G20 summit at the weekend. Tokyo added 0.43%, or 72.94 points, at 17,197.05, Seoul rose 0.22%, or 4.27 points, to close at 1,967.27 and Hong Kong advanced 0.55%, or 129.90 points, to 23,938.18, while Shanghai put on 1.00%, or 24.81 points, to 2,494.48. However, Sydney gave up 0.98%, or 54.0 points, to close at 5,463.1. In other markets, Bangkok fell 0.58%, or 9.17 points, to 1,562.03; Bangkok Life Assurance lost 6.64% to 52.75 baht, while Bangchak Petroleum dropped 2.14% to 34.25 baht. Jakarta closed 0.33% higher, or 16.56 points, at 5,048.84; cement maker Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa gained 1.08% to 23,425 rupiah and cigarette maker Gudang Garam rose 0.04% to 60,275 rupiah. Singapore closed down 0.26%, or 8.44 points, to 3,283.71; oil rig maker Keppel Corp fell 1.06% to Sg$9.31 while vehicle distributor Jardine Cycle & Carriage declined 0.25% to Sg$40.34. Kuala Lumpur fell 8.87 points, or 0.49%, to close at 1,816.24; AMMB Holdings went down 2.0% to 6.36 ringgit while Maybank lost 1.43% to 9.65. Tenaga Nasional gained 1.98% to 13.40 ringgit. Taipei fell 1.28%, or 115.19 points, to 8,918.95; Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co lost 1.49% to end at Tw$132.0 while Acer was 1.23% lower at Tw$20.0. Wellington was flat, edging down 2.90 points to 5,487.88; Fletcher Build- ing closed 1.40% off at NZ$8.45 and Spark eased 0.15% to NZ$3.24. Manila closed 0.39% higher, adding 28.32 points to 7,232.87; Bloomberry Resorts climbed 2.90% to 13.50 pesos and GT Capital was 1.84% up at 1,052pesos, while Ayala Land advanced 1.73% to 35.35 pesos. Japanese shares have surged almost 12% since the end of October, helped by the Bank of Japan’s decision to widen its monetary easing, which sent the yen plunging. They were given fresh momentum yesterday as investors digested speculation that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is mulling a delay to a sales tax hike as the economy struggles to overcome the impact of a rise in April. The increase seven months ago has been blamed for throwing a tentative economic recovery into reverse and threatens another technical recession. Major Japanese newspapers reported yesterday that Abe may call a snap election next month if he decides to put off the second tax hike. His ruling coalition would be likely to win the election, which would be greeted positively by the stock market and trigger fresh yen-selling, analysts said. In foreign exchange deals, the dollar was at ¥115.38 against ¥115.74 in New York, where it at one point topped ¥116 for the first time since October 2007. The euro jumped to ¥144.06, compared with ¥144.38 in US trade, while it also bought $1.2485 against $1.2474. “Speculation about the sales tax deferment is going to cause the currency markets to be volatile for a while, and that could result in more stock market volatility as well,” said Masayuki Doshida, senior market analyst at Rakuten Securities. On Wall Street, the Dow ended higher, adding 0.01%, while the S&P 500 edged up 0.07%, both posting record closes for five straight sessions. The Nasdaq added 0.19%. Oil prices slipped. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for December delivery fell 59 cents to $77.35 while Brent crude for December was down 70 cents at $80.97. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 7 BUSINESS SAUDI ARABIA Company Name QATAR Company Name Zad Holding Co Widam Food Co Vodafone Qatar United Development Co Salam International Investme Qatar & Oman Investment Co Qatar Navigation Qatar National Cement Co Qatar National Bank Qatar Islamic Insurance Qatar Industrial Manufactur Qatar International Islamic Qatari Investors Group Qatar Islamic Bank Qatar Gas Transport(Nakilat) Qatar General Insurance & Re Qatar German Co For Medical Qatar Fuel Co Qatar Electricity & Water Co Qatar Cinema & Film Distrib Qatar Insurance Co Ooredoo Qsc National Leasing Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Dev Mesaieed Petrochemical Holdi Al Meera Consumer Goods Co Medicare Group Mannai Corporation Qsc Masraf Al Rayan Al Khalij Commercial Bank Industries Qatar Islamic Holding Group Gulf Warehousing Company Gulf International Services Ezdan Holding Group Doha Insurance Co Doha Bank Qsc Dlala Holding Commercial Bank Of Qatar Qsc Barwa Real Estate Co Al Khaleej Takaful Group Aamal Co Lt Price 95.00 66.80 19.35 26.40 18.15 17.00 103.50 131.90 225.00 87.50 46.50 85.00 48.90 109.90 24.55 46.00 12.00 217.00 188.60 46.00 96.10 120.10 26.05 24.15 31.90 217.00 125.00 112.10 50.20 21.99 198.00 182.90 59.60 127.00 19.05 33.90 59.00 58.00 73.70 50.00 49.30 14.69 % Chg 5.79 1.37 -0.46 0.38 -0.71 -0.76 -0.29 -0.15 0.04 1.27 0.87 -0.82 0.41 -0.18 -0.41 0.44 -0.83 -0.60 0.21 9.52 -2.04 -1.56 -1.70 -1.39 -0.16 5.91 -1.19 0.09 -0.40 0.23 0.51 1.05 2.41 -2.23 -0.99 -0.29 -1.34 -1.69 -0.27 4.49 -1.40 0.20 Volume 51,473 383,275 522,829 408,751 500,206 150,239 138,658 5,677 441,274 8,209 18,924 141,871 146,181 70,657 229,206 4,210 25,315 57,918 28,775 99 15,461 61,129 152,102 554,339 210,141 393,737 14,484 11,056 627,914 209,032 282,542 190,558 728,393 740,682 2,781,653 4,116 225,535 76,990 228,085 3,302,996 127,775 9,304 SAUDI ARABIA Company Name Saudi Hollandi Bank Al-Ahsa Development Co. Al-Baha Development & Invest Ace Arabia Cooperative Insur Allied Cooperative Insurance Arriyadh Development Company Fitaihi Holding Group Arabia Insurance Cooperative Al Abdullatif Industrial Inv Al-Ahlia Cooperative Insuran Al Alamiya Cooperative Insur Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Dev Al Babtain Power & Telecommu Bank Albilad Alujain Corporation (Alco) Aldrees Petroleum And Transp Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair & C Alinma Bank Alinma Tokio Marine Al Khaleej Training And Educ Abdullah A.M. Al-Khodari Son Allianz Saudi Fransi Coopera Almarai Co Saudi Integrated Telecom Co Alsorayai Group Al Tayyar Amana Cooperative Insurance Anaam International Holding Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Arabian Pipes Co Advanced Petrochemicals Co Al Rajhi Co For Co-Operative Arabian Cement Arab National Bank Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co United Wire Factories Compan Astra Industrial Group Alahli Takaful Co Aseer Axa Cooperative Insurance Basic Chemical Industries Bishah Agriculture Bank Al-Jazira Banque Saudi Fransi United International Transpo Bupa Arabia For Cooperative Buruj Cooperative Insurance Saudi Airlines Catering Co Methanol Chemicals Co City Cement Co Eastern Cement Etihad Atheeb Telecommunicat Etihad Etisalat Co Emaar Economic City Saudi Enaya Cooperative Insu United Electronics Co Falcom Saudi Equity Etf Filing & Packing Materials M Wafrah For Industry And Deve Falcom Petrochemical Etf Gulf General Cooperative Ins Jazan Development Co Gulf Union Cooperative Insur Halwani Bros Co Hail Cement Herfy Food Services Co Al Jouf Agriculture Developm Jarir Marketing Co Jabal Omar Development Co Al Jouf Cement Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co Knowledge Economic City Kingdom Holding Co Saudi Arabian Mining Co Malath Cooperative & Reinsur Makkah Construction & Devepl Mediterranean & Gulf Insuran Middle East Specialized Cabl Mohammad Al Mojil Group Co Al Mouwasat Medical Services The National Agriculture Dev Najran Cement Co Nama Chemicals Co National Gypsum National Gas & Industrializa National Industrialization C Maadaniyah National Shipping Co Of/The National Petrochemical Co Rabigh Refining And Petroche Al Qassim Agricultural Co Qassim Cement/The Red Sea Housing Services Co Saudi Research And Marketing Riyad Bank Al Rajhi Bank Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co Lt Price 51.57 18.89 13.50 65.74 25.44 22.11 22.76 22.65 41.82 18.28 113.03 11.44 39.60 57.71 23.80 57.89 106.72 24.37 50.35 64.50 70.11 52.25 74.38 24.30 21.58 138.75 19.85 35.69 105.00 27.67 52.79 51.00 84.27 32.97 100.89 43.30 44.64 60.91 29.51 45.27 38.23 69.75 32.10 37.20 68.88 182.70 47.64 188.98 15.10 26.89 59.25 9.35 55.85 16.41 35.27 108.00 33.00 60.46 49.20 33.50 39.85 18.56 25.59 79.00 26.74 101.50 49.99 187.13 54.47 21.77 13.82 20.51 16.88 35.72 28.43 79.50 72.11 21.88 12.55 127.84 38.99 31.52 13.93 34.50 33.18 30.26 45.99 34.90 31.20 25.50 14.84 97.00 52.98 18.77 19.15 64.99 15.96 % Chg 3.39 1.34 0.00 -1.34 -0.27 1.05 -1.04 -5.15 -1.25 -2.56 0.58 -3.54 -1.07 2.03 -1.08 -1.08 -2.81 4.73 -2.84 -0.45 1.49 -1.43 -0.91 0.00 -0.55 0.39 -9.81 1.59 -1.77 -1.84 -1.69 -1.92 -0.50 2.26 -2.68 -1.39 -1.46 -0.02 -2.45 -4.67 -0.44 0.00 2.23 3.62 -1.47 -0.57 -1.43 -0.80 -3.76 -0.85 -1.02 -2.30 -4.82 -0.49 -2.92 -1.14 0.00 -1.58 -1.48 0.00 -1.70 0.27 -1.84 -0.58 -0.22 -2.35 -1.54 -0.59 2.35 -0.82 -1.71 -0.63 -8.95 -1.00 0.11 -0.31 -3.14 -2.02 0.00 -1.69 -0.86 -4.77 -1.21 -2.82 0.70 -0.23 -2.17 0.98 -2.53 -1.89 -1.13 -1.01 -1.18 -2.24 0.52 -0.40 -1.42 Volume 140,971 3,404,385 90,748 473,057 1,108,259 293,841 823,514 219,850 613,118 129,373 21,666,398 416,240 2,310,166 322,264 298,549 539,115 70,370,081 540,465 223,181 2,087,600 333,982 409,219 453,320 321,575 2,880,108 1,049,115 58,523 1,266,964 353,070 442,422 220,419 1,755,256 604,053 170,154 128,117 485,712 615,825 1,081,889 962,809 6,681,712 545,090 124,435 700,296 153,074 21,087 4,628,361 362,078 85,040 2,487,838 17,512,920 1,682,570 396,568 38,699 400,589 644,386 303,821 2,309,435 1,875,951 28,236 354,014 68,568 231,355 15,583 5,268,529 846,397 7,081,761 1,161,643 2,964,051 2,594,885 10,217,758 21,958 566,373 4,235,917 17,195 276,163 814,932 1,216,380 381,759 102,759 2,472,676 777,111 1,382,965 112,855 1,018,653 1,614,587 25,023 148,203 81,759 3,641,064 3,877,851 1,130,648 Saudi British Bank Sabb Takaful Saudi Basic Industries Corp Saudi Cement Sasco Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Co Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co Al Sagr Co-Operative Insuran Saudi Advanced Industries Saudi Arabian Coop Ins Co Salama Cooperative Insurance Samba Financial Group Sanad Cooperative Insurance Saudi Public Transport Co Saudi Arabia Refineries Co Hsbc Amanah Saudi 20 Etf Saudi Re For Cooperative Rei Savola Saudi Cable Co Saudi Chemical Company Saudi Ceramic Saudi Electricity Co Saudi Fisheries Al-Hassan G.I. Shaker Co Saudi Hotels & Resort Arabian Shield Cooperative Saudi Investment Bank/The Saudi Industrial Development Saudi Industrial Export Co KUWAIT Lt Price 59.77 41.27 104.27 110.07 30.24 122.00 152.05 40.83 25.35 55.95 34.14 48.97 15.23 30.89 72.84 33.20 11.50 82.25 11.43 67.97 138.44 16.58 33.14 84.44 34.65 47.05 29.19 20.81 58.20 % Chg 1.36 -2.20 -1.27 -1.23 -2.61 -0.84 -2.99 -1.64 -1.93 0.85 0.12 2.88 0.00 -1.31 -2.74 0.00 -1.29 -0.02 -1.47 -1.85 0.62 -0.18 0.06 -1.68 -1.17 -1.34 3.29 -0.72 -1.14 Volume 436,739 481,605 2,692,552 131,656 600,349 49,188 324,814 273,609 1,088,320 879,215 654,775 2,591,298 655,055 1,152,243 50 1,247,306 271,985 931,975 83,998 64,527 1,086,195 706,043 94,100 305,191 118,063 807,953 1,633,600 370,341 KUWAIT Company Name Securities Group Co Sultan Center Food Products Kuwait Foundry Co Kuwait Financial Centre Ajial Real Estate Entmt Gulf Glass Manuf Co -Kscc Kuwait Finance & Investment National Industries Co Kuwait Real Estate Holding C Securities House/The Boubyan Petrochemicals Co Al Ahli Bank Of Kuwait Ahli United Bank (Almutahed) National Bank Of Kuwait Commercial Bank Of Kuwait Kuwait International Bank Gulf Bank Al-Massaleh Real Estate Co Al Arabiya Real Estate Co Kuwait Remal Real Estate Co Alkout Industrial Projects C A’ayan Real Estate Co Investors Holding Group Co.K Markaz Real Estate Fund Al-Mazaya Holding Co Al-Madar Finance & Invt Co Gulf Petroleum Investment Mabanee Co Sakc City Group Inovest Co Bsc Kuwait Gypsum Manufacturing Al-Deera Holding Co Alshamel International Hold United Industries Co Mena Real Estate Co National Slaughter House Amar Finance & Leasing Co United Projects Group Kscc National Consumer Holding Co Amwal International Investme Jeeran Holdings Equipment Holding Co K.S.C.C Nafais Holding Safwan Trading & Contracting Arkan Al Kuwait Real Estate Gulf Finance House Ec Energy House Holding Co Kscc Kuwait Slaughter House Co Kuwait Co For Process Plant Al Maidan Dental Clinic Co K National Ranges Company Kuwait Pipes Indus & Oil Ser Al-Themar Real International Al-Ahleia Insurance Co Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co Salbookh Trading Co K.S.C.C Aqar Real Estate Investments Hayat Communications Kuwait Packing Materials Mfg Soor Fuel Marketing Co Ksc Alargan International Real Burgan Co For Well Drilling Kuwait Resorts Co Kscc Oula Fuel Marketing Co Palms Agro Production Co Ikarus Petroleum Industries Mubarrad Transport Co Al Mowasat Health Care Co Shuaiba Industrial Co Kuwait Invest Co Holding Hits Telecom Holding First Takaful Insurance Co Kuwaiti Syrian Holding Co National Cleaning Company Eyas For High & Technical Ed United Real Estate Company Agility Kuwait & Middle East Fin Inv Fujairah Cement Industries Livestock Transport & Tradng International Resorts Co National Industries Grp Hold Marine Services Co Pearl Of Kuwait Real Estate Warba Insurance Co Kuwait United Poultry Co First Dubai Real Estate Deve Al Arabi Group Holding Co Kuwait Hotels Co Mobile Telecommunications Co Al Safat Real Estate Co Tamdeen Real Estate Co Kscc Al Mudon Intl Real Estate Co Kuwait Cement Co Ksc Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Kuwait Portland Cement Co Educational Holding Group Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Kuwait China Investment Co Kuwait Investment Co Burgan Bank Kuwait Projects Co Holdings Al Madina For Finance And In Kuwait Insurance Co Al Masaken Intl Real Estate Intl Financial Advisors First Investment Co Kscc Al Mal Investment Company Bayan Investment Co Kscc Egypt Kuwait Holding Co Sae Coast Investment Development Privatization Holding Compan Kuwait Medical Services Co Injazzat Real State Company Kuwait Cable Vision Sak Sanam Real Estate Co Kscc Ithmaar Bank Bsc Aviation Lease And Finance C Arzan Financial Group For Fi Ajwan Gulf Real Estate Co Manafae Investment Co Kuwait Business Town Real Es Future Kid Entertainment And Specialities Group Holding C Abyaar Real Eastate Developm Lt Price 120.00 104.00 330.00 142.00 230.00 690.00 71.00 214.00 37.00 88.00 730.00 445.00 650.00 970.00 680.00 300.00 335.00 71.00 49.00 77.00 520.00 98.00 0.00 1.52 128.00 44.50 85.00 1,020.00 415.00 71.00 0.00 15.50 0.00 112.00 42.50 160.00 62.00 780.00 79.00 44.50 68.00 132.00 87.00 405.00 118.00 33.00 99.00 0.00 265.00 0.00 43.00 0.00 95.00 460.00 64.00 85.00 88.00 79.00 630.00 148.00 166.00 0.00 106.00 156.00 124.00 172.00 87.00 0.00 242.00 0.00 44.00 0.00 23.00 98.00 315.00 102.00 880.00 48.50 83.00 180.00 49.00 204.00 120.00 15.00 130.00 180.00 88.00 162.00 100.00 630.00 26.00 445.00 87.00 430.00 95.00 1,400.00 168.00 0.00 58.00 150.00 520.00 700.00 37.50 310.00 69.00 52.00 106.00 41.00 82.00 280.00 66.00 62.00 0.00 74.00 48.00 60.00 50.00 246.00 57.00 60.00 0.00 45.50 108.00 156.00 40.50 % Chg 0.00 1.96 -1.49 4.41 1.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.78 1.15 0.00 2.30 0.00 0.00 1.49 0.00 1.52 2.90 3.16 2.67 0.00 2.08 0.00 0.00 1.59 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.47 -1.11 0.00 1.54 -1.14 0.00 0.00 4.76 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.67 0.00 2.33 0.00 10.00 -1.33 0.00 0.00 1.92 1.30 0.00 0.00 2.35 0.00 -1.63 0.00 1.15 0.00 2.22 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.33 1.04 0.00 -5.26 1.03 -0.97 -7.69 0.00 0.00 5.88 -1.12 0.00 0.00 1.61 4.00 0.00 1.16 0.00 0.00 1.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.96 0.00 4.17 0.00 0.00 1.96 3.92 -4.65 1.23 0.00 1.54 3.33 0.00 1.37 0.00 3.45 2.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.41 1.89 -1.27 2.53 Volume 1,164 232,650 64,000 47,712 60,000 1 500 36,296 100 662,452 108,247 163,843 131,039 413,818 65,468 1,044,549 287,313 30 95,635 605,834 1,000 941,903 397,710 30,100 1,985,280 315,488 2 852,000 4,314,490 113,388 500 5,000 30 5,000 2,400 246,867 1,200 320,203 59,500 1 128,430 32,660,944 224,000 50,100 3,599,076 10,145,311 96 300 30,000 2,000 369,279 910 21,216 9,000 2,013,330 237,058 600 180,176 7,289,409 361,729 2,094,656 1,291,000 100 50 109,288 1,158,043 37,510 281,500 44,140 75,500 333,668 4,600 10,500 143 100 33,533 65,000 3,000 432,447 2,415,278 40,000 175,029 826 24,450 4,000 20 98,619 10,000 5,656,444 390,071 1,422,669 16,025 10,334 1,114,750 226,649 3,328,240 381,187 15 1,817,169 10,118,874 51,000 500 163,529 5,581,902 232,182 258,100 42,550 3,309,543 11,029 2,000 5,489,166 Company Name Dar Al Thuraya Real Estate C Al-Dar National Real Estate Kgl Logistics Company Kscc Combined Group Contracting Zima Holding Co Ksc Qurain Holding Co Boubyan Intl Industries Hold Gulf Investment House Boubyan Bank K.S.C Ahli United Bank B.S.C Al-Safat Tec Holding Co Al-Eid Food Co Al-Qurain Petrochemicals Co Advanced Technology Co Ekttitab Holding Co S.A.K.C Kout Food Group Real Estate Trade Centers Co Acico Industries Co Kscc Kipco Asset Management Co National Petroleum Services Alimtiaz Investment Co Kscc Ras Al Khaimah Co Kuwait Reinsurance Co Ksc Kuwait & Gulf Link Transport Human Soft Holding Co Automated Systems Co Metal & Recycling Co Gulf Franchising Holding Co Al-Enma’a Real Estate Co National Mobile Telecommuni Al Bareeq Holding Co Kscc Union Real Estate Co Housing Finance Co Sak Al Salam Group Holding Co United Foodstuff Industries Al Aman Investment Company Mashaer Holdings Manazel Holding Mushrif Trading & Contractin Tijara And Real Estate Inves Kuwait Building Materials Jazeera Airways Commercial Real Estate Co Future Communications Co National International Co Taameer Real Estate Invest C Gulf Cement Co Heavy Engineering And Ship B Refrigeration Industries & S National Real Estate Co Al Safat Energy Holding Comp Kuwait National Cinema Co Danah Alsafat Foodstuff Co Independent Petroleum Group Kuwait Real Estate Co Salhia Real Estate Co Ksc Gulf Cable & Electrical Ind Al-Nawadi Holding Co K.S.C Kuwait Finance House OMAN Lt Price 146.00 24.50 120.00 810.00 168.00 30.00 80.00 65.00 510.00 234.00 63.00 0.00 228.00 930.00 52.00 880.00 43.50 320.00 108.00 570.00 67.00 130.00 188.00 74.00 380.00 400.00 108.00 70.00 82.00 1,540.00 0.00 160.00 23.00 87.00 0.00 84.00 156.00 54.00 80.00 65.00 445.00 440.00 96.00 128.00 64.00 39.00 110.00 144.00 350.00 160.00 24.50 1,040.00 79.00 450.00 79.00 375.00 760.00 148.00 770.00 % Chg 0.00 4.26 1.69 0.00 0.00 1.69 -2.44 0.00 2.00 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.14 0.00 -1.82 0.00 -1.47 0.00 0.00 1.37 0.00 6.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.35 0.00 0.00 -6.02 0.00 1.27 1.56 0.00 1.15 1.05 0.00 0.00 -1.27 1.85 -1.37 0.00 1.27 0.00 4.00 -3.66 1.12 1.28 0.00 -1.30 0.00 1.32 Volume 10 1,905,271 101,237 23,500 2 3,967,311 89,565 1,257,962 68,842 993,041 16,100 278,413 70 4,414,711 10,000 60,500 8,829 160,000 270 320,100 80,390 310 199,145 526 11,859 1,160 26,376 877,957 158,001 10 3,346,717 2,035,383 535,300 14,900 332,200 31,522 135,204 200 11,386 1,690,633 70,205 241,800 784,207 1 22,000 30,000 57,239 6,935,811 100 1,902,362 145,000 1,427,342 99,008 20,942 100 383,320 OMAN Company Name Voltamp Energy Saog United Finance Co United Power Co United Power/Energy Co- Pref Al Madina Investment Co Taageer Finance Salalah Port Services A’saffa Foods Saog Sohar Poultry Shell Oman Marketing Shell Oman Marketing - Pref Smn Power Holding Saog Al Shurooq Inv Ser Al Sharqiya Invest Holding Sohar Power Co Salalah Beach Resort Saog Salalah Mills Co Sahara Hospitality Renaissance Services Saog Raysut Cement Co Port Service Corporation Packaging Co Ltd Oman United Insurance Co Oman Textile Holding Co Saog Oman Telecommunications Co Sweets Of Oman Oman Orix Leasing Co. Oman Refreshment Co Oman Packaging Oman Oil Marketing Company 0Man Oil Marketing Co-Pref Oman National Investment Co Oman National Engineering An Oman National Dairy Products Ominvest Oman Medical Projects Oman Ceramic Com Oman Intl Marketing Oman Investment & Finance Hsbc Bank Oman Oman Hotels & Tourism Co Oman Holding International Oman Fiber Optics Oman Flour Mills Oman Filters Industry Oman Fisheries Co Oman Education & Training In Oman & Emirates Inv(Om)50% Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% Oman Europe Foods Industries Oman Cement Co Oman Chlorine Oman Chromite Oman Cables Industry Oman Agricultural Dev Omani Qatari Telecommunicati National Securities Oman Foods International Soa National Pharmaceutical-Rts National Pharmaceutical National Packaging Fac National Mineral Water National Hospitality Institu National Gas Co National Finance Co National Detergents/The National Carpet Factory National Bank Of Oman Saog National Biscuit Industries National Real Estate Develop Natl Aluminium Products Muscat Thread Mills Co Muscat Insurance Company Modern Poultry Farms Muscat National Holding Musandam Marketing & Invest Al Maha Petroleum Products M Muscat Gases Company Saog Majan Glass Company Muscat Finance Al Kamil Power Co Interior Hotels Hotels Management Co Interna Al-Hassan Engineering Co Gulf Stone Gulf Mushroom Company Gulf Invest. Serv. Pref-Shar Gulf Investments Services Gulf International Chemicals Gulf Hotels (Oman) Co Ltd Global Fin Investment Galfar Engineering&Contract Galfar Engineering -Prefer Financial Services Co. Flexible Ind Packages Lt Price 0.44 0.14 1.23 1.00 0.00 0.15 0.65 0.91 0.21 2.03 1.05 0.64 1.04 0.18 0.37 1.38 1.49 2.45 0.56 2.10 0.40 0.48 0.41 0.29 1.68 1.35 0.15 2.45 0.26 2.23 0.25 0.38 0.31 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.45 0.52 0.21 0.00 0.23 0.00 5.51 0.63 0.02 0.07 0.14 0.17 0.00 1.00 0.72 0.56 3.64 2.40 1.45 0.66 0.16 0.52 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.06 2.05 0.62 0.15 0.70 0.00 0.36 3.75 0.00 0.31 0.16 0.00 0.00 1.65 0.00 2.41 0.83 0.29 0.15 0.31 0.00 1.25 0.13 0.08 0.43 0.15 0.19 0.17 10.50 0.12 0.16 0.43 0.16 0.06 % Chg 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36 -0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -15.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.55 0.00 0.00 2.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.28 0.00 3.37 0.00 0.00 -2.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 9,992 110 11,510 1,060 13,518 873,649 452,304 210 225,429 54,500 112,842 782,990 40,500 490,738 112,204 44,807 12,556 62,000 60,000 10,000 750,000 230,344 27,704 31,918 9,347,396 292,092 980,600 14,500 - Company Name Financial Corp/The Dhofar Tourism Dhofar Poultry Aloula Co Dhofar Intl Development Dhofar Insurance Dhofar University Dhofar Power Co Dhofar Power Co-Pfd Dhofar Fisheries & Food Indu Dhofar Cattlefeed Al Batinah Dev & Inv Dhofar Beverages Co Computer Stationery Inds Construction Materials Ind Cement & Gypsum Pro Marine Bander Al-Rowdha Bank Sohar Bankmuscat Saog Bank Dhofar Saog Al Batinah Hotels Majan College Areej Vegetable Oils Al Jazeera Steel Products Co Al Sallan Food Industry Acwa Power Barka Saog Al-Omaniya Financial Service Taghleef Industries Saog Gulf Plastic Industries Co Al Jazeera Services Al Jazerah Services -Pfd Al-Fajar Al-Alamia Co Ahli Bank Abrasives Manufacturing Co S Al-Batinah Intl Saog Lt Price 0.13 1.00 0.18 0.53 0.53 0.20 1.47 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.18 0.17 0.26 0.25 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.69 0.36 1.13 0.50 5.50 0.46 0.00 0.74 0.33 0.00 0.39 0.35 0.55 0.75 0.21 0.05 0.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.47 -1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 17,000 10,000 3,800 250 45,522 521,808 24,211 54,158 500 40,000 332,972 - UAE Company Name National Takaful Company Waha Capital Pjsc Union Insurance Co Union National Bank/Abu Dhab United Insurance Company Union Cement Co United Arab Bank Abu Dhabi National Takaful C Abu Dhabi National Energy Co Sudan Telecommunications Co$ Sorouh Real Estate Company Sharjah Insurance Company Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Ras Al Khaima Poultry Ras Al Khaimah Co Rak Properties Ras Al-Khaimah National Insu Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics Ras Al Khaimah Cement Co National Bank Of Ras Al-Khai Ooredoo Qsc Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% National Marine Dredging Co National Corp Tourism & Hote Sharjah Islamic Bank National Bank Of Umm Al Qaiw National Bank Of Fujairah National Bank Of Abu Dhabi Methaq Takaful Insurance #N/A Invalid Security Gulf Pharmaceutical Ind-Julp Invest Bank Insurance House Gulf Medical Projects Gulf Livestock Co Green Crescent Insurance Co Gulf Cement Co Foodco Holding Finance House First Gulf Bank Fujairah Cement Industries Fujairah Building Industries Emirates Telecom Corporation Eshraq Properties Co Pjsc Emirates Insurance Co. (Psc) Emirates Driving Company Al Dhafra Insurance Co. P.S. Dana Gas Commercial Bank Internationa Bank Of Sharjah Abu Dhabi Natl Co For Buildi Al Wathba National Insurance Intl Fish Farming Co-Asmak Arkan Building Materials Co Aldar Properties Pjsc Al Ain Ahlia Ins. Co. Al Khazna Insurance Co Agthia Group Pjsc Al Fujairah National Insuran Abu Dhabi Ship Building Co Abu Dhabi National Insurance Abu Dhabi National Hotels Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Abu Dhabi Aviation Lt Price 1.04 3.02 1.10 6.35 2.00 1.36 7.00 5.85 1.00 0.95 0.00 3.90 1.15 1.27 1.61 0.85 3.80 3.26 1.06 8.84 130.00 1.40 1.17 6.90 6.00 1.88 3.60 4.25 13.20 1.02 0.00 3.09 2.76 1.20 2.54 3.00 0.83 1.41 3.99 4.13 18.90 1.35 1.45 11.50 1.26 7.11 4.50 7.70 0.63 1.71 1.90 0.92 5.35 5.49 1.53 3.36 44.55 0.65 6.77 300.00 2.14 6.80 3.16 6.64 8.00 3.40 % Chg 0.00 -1.95 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.00 0.00 4.94 0.00 1.56 6.00 -0.11 0.00 14.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.46 0.00 -0.75 0.99 0.00 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -8.79 8.46 0.00 -0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.44 14.55 0.00 4.65 0.00 3.28 0.00 5.56 -7.07 0.00 -10.00 -0.65 0.90 0.00 0.00 3.04 0.00 -0.93 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.00 0.00 Volume 6,116,811 1,394,212 5,000 22,016,168 52,404,000 367,473 309,992 7,550,000 200,750 10,000 472,921 1,083,485 1,000 51,000 25,000 53,000 3,681,029 1,840,614 169,323,436 10,000 17,573,240 2,690,687 2,928 364 113,819 12,173,812 13,099 29,899 246,429 1,786,832 - BAHRAIN Company Name United Paper Industries Bsc United Gulf Investment Corp United Gulf Bank United Finance Co Trafco Group Bsc Takaful International Co Taib Bank -$Us Securities & Investment Co Seef Properties Sudan Telecommunications Co$ Al-Salam Bank Delmon Poultry Co National Hotels Co National Bank Of Bahrain Nass Corp Bsc Khaleeji Commercial Bank Ithmaar Bank Bsc Investcorp Bank -$Us Inovest Co Bsc Intl Investment Group-Kuwait Gulf Monetary Group Global Investment House Kscc Gulf Finance House Ec Bahrain Family Leisure Co Esterad Investment Co B.S.C. Bahrain Duty Free Complex Bahrain Car Park Co Bahrain Cinema Co Bahrain Tourism Co Bahraini Saudi Bank/The Bahrain National Holding Bankmuscat Saog Bmmi Bsc Bmb Investment Bank Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Bahrain Islamic Bank Gulf Hotel Group B.S.C Bahrain Flour Mills Co Bahrain Commercial Facilitie Bbk Bsc Bahrain Telecom Co Bahrain Ship Repair & Engin Albaraka Banking Group Banader Hotels Co Ahli United Bank B.S.C Lt Price 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.18 0.32 0.30 0.85 0.18 0.05 0.17 501.75 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.86 ` 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.82 0.00 0.66 0.16 0.88 0.00 0.68 0.47 0.35 2.20 0.84 0.06 0.81 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.16 0.00 0.00 -1.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.62 Volume 14,345 175,000 94,483 12,600 5,000 40,000 204,000 200,000 71,760 500 62,970 7,500 2,000 15,000 43,000 23,226 10,000 4,500 5,000 24,900 38,345 1,965 5,880 201,223 13,300 LATEST MARKET CLOSING FIGURES Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 8 BUSINESS DJIA WORLD INDICES Company Name Exxon Mobil Corp Microsoft Corp Johnson & Johnson General Electric Co Wal-Mart Stores Inc Procter & Gamble Co/The Jpmorgan Chase & Co Chevron Corp Verizon Communications Inc Pfizer Inc Coca-Cola Co/The At&T Inc Merck & Co. Inc. Intl Business Machines Corp Intel Corp Visa Inc-Class A Shares Walt Disney Co/The Home Depot Inc Cisco Systems Inc 3M Co United Technologies Corp American Express Co Mcdonald’s Corp Unitedhealth Group Inc Boeing Co/The Goldman Sachs Group Inc Nike Inc -Cl B Du Pont (E.I.) De Nemours Caterpillar Inc Travelers Cos Inc/The Lt Price 96.06 48.74 108.51 26.40 79.08 89.58 60.34 118.11 50.87 30.48 42.58 35.31 59.21 162.02 33.16 249.77 89.75 97.79 25.02 156.88 107.76 91.22 95.04 95.23 125.43 189.84 94.80 70.01 102.53 102.50 % Chg -0.37 -0.27 -0.36 0.06 0.09 -0.10 -1.68 -0.28 0.50 0.53 0.16 0.58 -0.27 -0.78 -0.47 0.02 -0.26 -0.36 -0.54 -0.15 -0.46 -0.57 -0.11 -0.48 0.06 -1.06 -0.08 -1.13 0.00 -0.43 2,298,231 5,068,030 1,336,029 6,274,768 1,744,008 1,786,940 5,242,371 1,300,836 2,773,496 7,271,394 5,954,768 5,511,838 1,822,671 1,170,034 6,459,011 805,233 1,331,145 1,066,788 11,488,390 474,719 784,209 756,862 819,646 619,805 866,260 892,412 805,782 581,588 795,343 501,983 FTSE 100 Company Name Wpp Plc Wolseley Plc Wm Morrison Supermarkets Whitbread Plc Weir Group Plc/The Vodafone Group Plc United Utilities Group Plc Unilever Plc Tullow Oil Plc Tui Travel Plc Travis Perkins Plc Tesco Plc Standard Life Plc Standard Chartered Plc St James’s Place Plc Sse Plc Sports Direct International Smiths Group Plc Smith & Nephew Plc Shire Plc Severn Trent Plc Schroders Plc Sainsbury (J) Plc Sage Group Plc/The Sabmiller Plc Rsa Insurance Group Plc Royal Mail Plc Royal Dutch Shell Plc-B Shs Royal Dutch Shell Plc-A Shs Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Rio Tinto Plc Reed Elsevier Plc Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc Randgold Resources Ltd Prudential Plc Petrofac Ltd Persimmon Plc Pearson Plc Old Mutual Plc Next Plc National Grid Plc Mondi Plc Meggitt Plc Marks & Spencer Group Plc London Stock Exchange Group Lloyds Banking Group Plc Legal & General Group Plc Land Securities Group Plc Kingfisher Plc Johnson Matthey Plc Itv Plc Intu Properties Plc Intl Consolidated Airline-Di Intertek Group Plc Intercontinental Hotels Grou Imperial Tobacco Group Plc Imi Plc Hsbc Holdings Plc Hargreaves Lansdown Plc Hammerson Plc Glencore Plc Glaxosmithkline Plc Gkn Plc G4s Plc Friends Life Group Ltd Fresnillo Plc Experian Plc Easyjet Plc Dixons Carphone Plc Direct Line Insurance Group Diageo Plc Crh Plc Compass Group Plc Coca-Cola Hbc Ag-Cdi Centrica Plc Carnival Plc Capita Plc Burberry Group Plc Bunzl Plc Bt Group Plc British Sky Broadcasting Gro British Land Co Plc British American Tobacco Plc Bp Plc Bhp Billiton Plc Bg Group Plc Barclays Plc Bae Systems Plc Babcock Intl Group Plc Aviva Plc Astrazeneca Plc Associated British Foods Plc Ashtead Group Plc Arm Holdings Plc Antofagasta Plc Anglo American Plc Aggreko Plc Admiral Group Plc Aberdeen Asset Mgmt Plc 3I Group Plc #N/A Invalid Security Lt Price 1,253.00 3,393.00 173.00 4,416.00 2,196.00 221.85 871.50 2,555.00 492.90 410.10 1,691.00 191.45 404.10 943.90 736.00 1,534.00 627.00 1,221.00 1,053.00 4,230.00 1,973.00 2,541.00 266.50 380.20 3,520.00 455.30 465.10 2,317.50 2,217.50 372.80 859.00 3,016.50 1,039.00 5,305.00 4,155.00 1,440.00 1,138.00 1,460.00 1,181.00 195.50 6,430.00 935.50 1,056.00 478.70 472.10 2,022.00 75.66 240.60 1,141.00 292.60 3,092.00 200.20 340.30 410.50 2,733.00 2,534.00 2,810.00 1,227.00 634.10 985.00 606.00 330.00 1,442.00 318.20 270.40 325.80 730.50 997.00 1,536.00 403.60 276.40 1,865.00 1,363.00 1,033.00 1,363.00 296.40 2,533.00 1,042.00 1,499.00 1,722.00 366.40 859.50 730.50 3,619.50 433.70 1,663.00 1,033.00 228.90 459.70 1,095.00 523.00 4,683.00 3,002.00 1,055.00 867.50 720.50 1,361.50 1,545.00 1,205.00 424.70 402.50 0.00 % Chg -0.56 -0.06 -0.57 -0.05 -1.08 1.28 -1.30 -0.51 2.22 -1.89 0.18 -1.80 -0.61 0.35 -1.60 -2.91 0.00 0.16 -0.75 -0.35 -1.10 -0.43 -0.97 -0.37 0.93 -0.09 1.55 0.00 -0.09 -1.30 -1.66 1.02 -0.48 -0.28 0.85 -0.76 0.35 0.00 -0.25 -0.81 -0.92 -0.48 -1.86 -0.81 -0.86 -1.37 -0.97 -0.17 0.35 -0.58 0.16 -1.72 -0.58 -2.61 -0.80 -0.12 -1.06 -1.13 -0.53 -3.43 -0.98 0.90 0.14 -1.49 2.23 -0.18 0.14 -1.58 -3.21 -1.32 -0.18 -0.11 -0.51 -0.10 -0.29 -2.08 -0.90 -7.05 -1.90 0.17 -0.68 -0.98 -0.81 -0.49 -0.01 0.48 -0.24 -2.43 -0.61 -0.82 -0.76 0.55 -0.23 -0.66 -0.80 1.26 1.45 -0.83 -1.55 -4.78 -0.62 0.00 Volume 1,987,183 430,203 15,334,764 338,800 381,206 83,039,649 1,230,922 1,570,388 5,018,621 2,044,682 495,014 32,321,533 3,182,840 6,880,913 1,033,122 1,993,110 1,052,705 517,061 992,392 1,245,362 260,887 146,169 25,512,309 959,298 1,519,871 2,020,752 1,311,198 2,103,303 2,627,379 5,659,169 3,716,247 2,964,031 1,573,226 497,849 597,582 1,453,201 996,209 699,900 677,693 9,540,253 292,008 4,784,186 680,891 1,578,044 4,427,816 352,572 66,652,184 5,011,895 1,151,044 2,143,874 224,567 6,599,703 1,773,666 5,341,590 167,915 886,329 931,067 525,639 10,820,649 1,230,079 1,000,437 17,602,524 3,688,435 2,972,121 11,891,955 1,987,756 1,724,453 1,646,226 1,963,287 2,540,292 1,990,888 1,957,901 1,136,852 1,533,141 181,392 10,800,430 408,734 4,514,595 1,480,887 276,831 8,097,762 2,523,694 1,560,349 1,224,056 17,811,209 4,672,029 3,491,684 25,546,108 2,047,704 832,580 2,241,812 1,521,794 501,748 1,470,456 2,012,303 1,132,358 2,907,227 401,491 417,131 4,834,996 664,888 - TOKYO Company Name Inpex Corp Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Sekisui House Ltd Kirin Holdings Co Ltd Japan Tobacco Inc Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd Toray Industries Inc Asahi Kasei Corp Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Kao Corp Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Astellas Pharma Inc Eisai Co Ltd Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Fujifilm Holdings Corp Shiseido Co Ltd Jx Holdings Inc Lt Price 1,373.50 2,211.50 1,474.00 1,447.50 3,926.50 4,457.00 788.60 960.00 405.00 7,556.00 564.80 4,403.50 4,892.50 1,789.00 4,405.00 1,715.50 3,903.00 1,691.00 451.70 % Chg -0.25 -0.61 1.13 0.24 -0.63 0.75 -0.63 0.57 1.25 0.41 0.30 -0.41 -0.17 0.14 0.72 -0.29 1.72 -0.18 -0.46 Indices Volume Volume 4,270,700 3,571,700 9,176,700 3,932,900 4,837,200 3,911,300 7,577,000 8,285,000 15,106,000 1,264,200 8,616,500 2,207,100 3,519,800 9,557,700 1,663,600 3,650,500 15,347,700 2,581,500 14,445,600 Lt Price Change Dow Jones Indus. Avg S&P 500 Index Nasdaq Composite Index S&P/Tsx Composite Index Mexico Bolsa Index Brazil Bovespa Stock Idx Ftse 100 Index Cac 40 Index Dax Index Ibex 35 Tr 17,584.78 2,033.33 4,660.70 14,779.15 44,009.88 53,202.48 6,603.62 4,179.96 9,200.25 10,147.30 -30.12 -6.35 +0.14 +18.88 -290.95 +728.21 -23.78 -64.14 -168.78 -191.50 Nikkei 225 Japan Topix Hang Seng Index All Ordinaries Indx Nzx All Index Bse Sensex 30 Index Nse S&P Cnx Nifty Index Straits Times Index Karachi All Share Index Jakarta Composite Index 17,197.05 1,377.05 23,938.18 5,442.98 1,109.76 28,008.90 8,383.30 3,283.71 23,424.42 5,048.84 +72.94 +1.84 +129.90 -51.01 -0.21 +98.84 +20.65 -8.44 +324.94 +16.56 TOKYO Company Name Bridgestone Corp Asahi Glass Co Ltd Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Meta Sumitomo Metal Industries Kobe Steel Ltd Jfe Holdings Inc Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Smc Corp Komatsu Ltd Kubota Corp Daikin Industries Ltd Hitachi Ltd Toshiba Corp Mitsubishi Electric Corp Nidec Corp Nec Corp Fujitsu Ltd Panasonic Corp Sharp Corp Sony Corp Tdk Corp Keyence Corp Denso Corp Fanuc Corp Rohm Co Ltd Kyocera Corp Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Nitto Denko Corp Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nissan Motor Co Ltd Toyota Motor Corp Honda Motor Co Ltd Suzuki Motor Corp Nikon Corp Hoya Corp Canon Inc Ricoh Co Ltd Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd Nintendo Co Ltd Itochu Corp Marubeni Corp Mitsui & Co Ltd Tokyo Electron Ltd Sumitomo Corp Mitsubishi Corp Aeon Co Ltd Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Gro Resona Holdings Inc Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdin Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Gr Bank Of Yokohama Ltd/The Mizuho Financial Group Inc Orix Corp Daiwa Securities Group Inc Nomura Holdings Inc Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdin Ms&Ad Insurance Group Holdin Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Tokio Marine Holdings Inc T&D Holdings Inc Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd Sumitomo Realty & Developmen East Japan Railway Co West Japan Railway Co Central Japan Railway Co Ana Holdings Inc Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Kddi Corp Ntt Docomo Inc Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Kansai Electric Power Co Inc Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Secom Co Ltd Yamada Denki Co Ltd Fast Retailing Co Ltd Softbank Corp Lt Price 3,801.00 591.00 301.40 0.00 175.00 2,343.00 1,635.00 1,521.50 31,235.00 2,719.50 1,777.00 7,112.00 868.50 496.10 1,428.00 7,324.00 369.00 649.70 1,421.00 299.00 2,365.50 6,850.00 54,660.00 5,349.00 20,310.00 7,170.00 5,331.00 12,645.00 6,144.00 691.40 1,060.50 6,839.00 3,592.00 3,568.00 1,562.00 4,079.00 3,570.50 1,211.00 1,058.00 12,560.00 1,372.50 726.80 1,642.00 7,759.00 1,230.50 2,278.00 1,159.00 634.10 650.60 474.20 4,476.00 666.30 203.70 1,590.00 944.30 722.00 2,895.00 2,497.00 1,723.50 3,627.50 1,425.50 3,577.00 2,757.50 4,460.50 8,828.00 5,562.00 17,400.00 263.30 6,473.00 7,627.00 1,832.00 435.00 1,389.50 1,168.50 1,442.00 1,263.00 650.30 7,057.00 394.00 43,480.00 7,943.00 % Chg 1.16 0.85 -1.54 0.00 -1.13 0.00 2.06 -0.36 2.58 -0.89 -0.11 -2.55 -1.09 -0.90 -1.04 -0.41 -1.60 -1.56 -0.59 1.36 0.49 1.33 1.28 -0.37 1.10 0.70 0.36 -0.47 0.31 -0.46 0.57 0.38 1.70 -0.89 0.97 0.31 -0.10 0.33 -0.80 1.54 -0.90 -0.91 -1.08 0.31 0.41 -0.24 1.27 -0.09 -1.56 0.17 -0.17 0.80 -0.05 1.15 -0.78 0.59 -0.52 0.48 0.47 0.21 -0.52 2.71 2.28 5.52 0.59 1.37 1.67 -0.15 -1.04 -0.88 -0.70 -0.91 -0.82 2.10 -0.89 -0.79 -0.41 -0.45 1.81 0.85 0.68 Volume 5,301,000 5,711,000 49,634,000 27,351,000 3,898,000 7,306,000 3,123,300 391,800 7,052,800 7,014,000 3,523,000 22,683,000 23,826,000 9,214,000 1,356,800 30,138,000 19,614,000 14,685,200 45,787,000 10,398,400 1,826,300 197,700 2,278,500 1,946,600 1,075,100 2,023,800 1,048,200 1,900,500 16,396,000 12,108,000 15,866,500 12,003,500 3,333,600 4,386,500 1,791,500 9,679,300 5,202,000 2,864,000 809,300 6,791,400 11,583,200 15,265,100 1,061,900 8,749,400 8,774,000 7,330,500 54,885,100 20,251,200 24,045,000 7,532,600 6,044,000 182,726,900 13,019,300 16,883,000 45,021,200 1,559,700 2,155,700 6,707,800 2,709,400 2,746,200 12,554,000 15,082,000 9,939,000 1,134,000 990,500 644,300 23,652,000 3,482,500 4,356,000 6,538,300 20,441,700 3,046,400 5,054,900 1,904,100 2,711,600 9,690,000 1,048,100 16,058,800 1,297,700 16,575,100 SENSEX Company Name Zee Entertainment Enterprise Wipro Ltd Ultratech Cement Ltd Tech Mahindra Ltd Tata Steel Ltd Tata Power Co Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Tata Consultancy Svcs Ltd Sun Pharmaceutical Indus State Bank Of India Sesa Sterlite Ltd Reliance Industries Ltd Punjab National Bank Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Ntpc Ltd Nmdc Ltd Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Lupin Ltd Larsen & Toubro Ltd Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd Jindal Steel & Power Ltd Itc Ltd Infosys Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd Idfc Ltd Icici Bank Ltd Housing Development Finance Hindustan Unilever Ltd Hindalco Industries Ltd Hero Motocorp Ltd Hdfc Bank Limited Hcl Technologies Ltd Grasim Industries Ltd Gail India Ltd Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Dlf Ltd Coal India Ltd Cipla Ltd Cairn India Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Bharat Heavy Electricals Bank Of Baroda Bajaj Auto Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Asian Paints Ltd Ambuja Cements Ltd Acc Ltd Lt Price 371.40 556.05 2,624.60 2,620.45 468.35 91.05 531.85 2,591.75 906.05 2,746.05 241.75 974.05 953.65 142.95 393.65 142.20 156.05 3,359.75 1,253.60 1,422.90 1,613.50 1,126.35 153.30 369.50 4,106.00 727.65 157.00 1,707.95 1,142.70 770.00 151.30 2,967.35 911.75 1,600.50 3,635.55 485.60 3,439.70 140.05 345.90 618.30 272.10 387.30 765.30 247.45 1,018.80 2,599.55 481.15 644.00 229.45 1,514.10 % Chg -0.81 -0.22 -0.83 -0.36 -2.49 -2.67 1.95 0.43 -1.23 0.21 -1.02 -0.37 -0.04 -3.18 -0.30 -2.47 -0.61 0.92 -0.55 -0.52 -1.45 1.71 -1.38 1.48 -0.47 1.01 1.29 1.33 1.34 -0.30 0.03 1.48 0.42 -0.93 0.58 -0.88 0.62 2.41 0.09 -2.94 -0.64 0.60 -0.21 0.88 0.67 1.96 3.10 -0.82 1.82 0.06 Volume 2,710,321 2,021,810 180,069 560,888 7,186,740 4,541,325 3,888,273 700,395 1,743,481 1,839,529 3,314,695 2,325,610 1,401,868 3,770,122 3,239,346 4,396,131 4,420,364 286,511 1,276,664 348,183 1,435,144 925,975 6,753,325 4,667,839 702,406 1,146,004 11,419,687 2,035,287 1,890,113 1,178,529 10,686,502 803,754 2,590,765 1,063,926 79,062 2,068,389 186,556 11,365,154 2,791,605 2,348,170 1,517,534 2,924,744 1,689,154 3,693,116 1,370,225 213,818 6,039,184 962,941 3,023,215 298,472 The gloomy news of huge fines slapped on top European and US banks sent Barclays shares tumbling 2.17% to 229.50 pence at the close in London trading. European stocks slide as banks hit with huge forex rigging fine AFP London E uropean equities fell yesterday as global regulators fined five top European and US banks $3.2bn over alleged foreign exchange rigging. London’s benchmark FTSE 100 index dipped 0.25% to close at 6,611.04 points, with sentiment hit also by disappointing company results. Frankfurt’s DAX 30 sank 1.69% to 9.210,96 points, and in Paris the CAC 40 plunged 1.51% to 4,179.88 compared with Tuesday’s closing values. The escalating crisis in Ukraine which threatens to erupt into all-out war after two months of a fragile truce also weighed on Europe’s main indices. British, US and Swiss regulators announced yesterday fines worth a total of €2.5bn against five major US and European banks for attempting to manipulate the foreign exchange (FX) market. The hefty fines centred on London, the world’s biggest hub for the $5.3tnper-day forex market. British banks HSBC and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), US peers Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase, and Swiss lender UBS have all been fined by Britain’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The FCA slapped the five banking giants with a total penalty of £1.1bn ($1.7bn, €1.4bn), while the CFTC fined them $1.4bn. However, British bank Barclays — which was at the heart of the 2012 Libor rate-rigging affair — was not included in the settlements and remains under investigation. The gloomy news sent Barclays shares tumbling 2.17% to 229.50 pence at the close in London trading. Shares in state-owned RBS, meanwhile, slid 0.95% to 374.10 pence, and HSBC shed 0.30% to 635.60 pence. The regulators’ crackdown also drove down banking shares on Wall Street at the open yesterday. After five straight record sessions, HONG KONG HONG KONG Company Name Aluminum Corp Of China Ltd-H Bank Of East Asia Bank Of China Ltd-H Bank Of Communications Co-H Belle International Holdings Boc Hong Kong Holdings Ltd Cathay Pacific Airways Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd China Coal Energy Co-H China Construction Bank-H China Life Insurance Co-H China Merchants Hldgs Intl China Mobile Ltd China Overseas Land & Invest China Petroleum & Chemical-H China Resources Enterprise China Resources Land Ltd China Resources Power Holdin China Shenhua Energy Co-H China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd Citic Ltd Clp Holdings Ltd Cnooc Ltd Cosco Pacific Ltd Esprit Holdings Ltd Fih Mobile Ltd Hang Lung Properties Ltd Hang Seng Bank Ltd Henderson Land Development the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.24% at 17,572 points in early trading. The broad-market S&P 500 fell 0.19% to 2,035.72, and the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite lost 0.12% to 4,654.97. Fears that more US banks will soon be hit as well with big fines for rigging the massive foreign exchange market sent their shares lower. Shares in the two US banks which were fined fell, with JPMorgan losing 1.1% and Citigroup sliding 0.7%. Other US peers were also affected, with Goldman Sachs losing 1.1%, Bank of America 0.6%, and American Express 0.4%. In yesterday’s foreign exchange deals, the European single currency stabilised to $1.2463 from $1.2474 late in New York on Tuesday. The euro rose to 78.80 British pence from 78.34, while the British pound fell to $1.5932 from $1.5920 on Tuesday. On the London Bullion Market, the price of gold ended at $1,164.50 an ounce from a $1,156.50 late on Tuesday. Lt Price 3.56 32.15 3.84 5.95 9.85 27.35 15.28 138.10 4.84 5.72 23.00 25.15 95.80 21.55 6.45 16.94 17.34 21.40 21.35 11.28 13.50 67.35 11.84 10.54 10.38 4.04 22.95 130.90 51.50 % Chg 0.00 0.16 1.05 0.17 0.31 3.80 0.79 -0.07 2.11 0.00 0.22 -0.98 1.16 0.00 1.10 0.71 0.23 -0.23 0.47 1.08 0.00 -0.37 0.00 0.57 5.60 -0.98 -0.22 0.69 -0.58 Volume 7,578,614 1,495,894 605,959,680 30,022,781 10,783,938 43,604,834 4,067,710 2,184,447 21,426,601 191,779,702 38,378,553 2,177,440 17,718,130 12,796,820 90,143,806 5,065,967 4,286,756 4,012,099 11,878,601 21,823,238 7,698,937 2,233,532 42,236,829 4,459,102 8,590,487 3,125,360 2,996,153 1,588,792 1,637,626 Company Name Hong Kong & China Gas Hong Kong Exchanges & Clear Hsbc Holdings Plc Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Ind & Comm Bk Of China-H Li & Fung Ltd Mtr Corp New World Development Petrochina Co Ltd-H Ping An Insurance Group Co-H Power Assets Holdings Ltd Sino Land Co Sun Hung Kai Properties Swire Pacific Ltd-A Tencent Holdings Ltd Wharf Holdings Ltd Lt Price 18.42 184.50 78.50 97.65 5.05 9.19 31.25 9.56 9.05 59.35 75.45 12.86 115.00 104.10 129.20 55.95 % Chg 0.66 1.26 0.58 0.21 0.00 0.33 0.97 0.84 0.44 -1.41 -0.59 0.47 0.00 1.07 1.25 0.09 Volume 6,209,958 6,363,364 8,185,591 4,458,692 274,451,742 16,261,932 2,519,013 15,313,087 95,854,155 34,032,368 1,504,591 4,587,319 2,843,748 1,089,859 21,958,919 3,050,884 GCC INDICES Indices Doha Securities Market Saudi Tadawul Kuwait Stocks Exchange Bahrain Stock Exchage Oman Stock Market Abudhabi Stock Market Dubai Financial Market Lt Price 13,723.54 9,766.01 7,201.91 1,437.64 6,954.71 4,939.26 4,578.43 Change -32.20 -2.04 +23.27 +7.59 +34.97 -5.02 -9.65 “Information contained herein is believed to be reliable and had been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This publication is for providing information only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for a purchase or sale of any of the financial instruments mentioned. Gulf Times and Doha Bank or any of their employees shall not be held accountable and will not accept any losses or liabilities for actions based on this data.” CURRENCIES DOLLAR QATAR RIYAL SAUDI RIYAL UAE DIRHAMS BAHRAINI DINAR KUWAITI DINAR 12 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 BUSINESS Takata’s airbag deficiency explodes into global crisis AFP Tokyo J apanese auto parts maker Takata is facing the biggest test in its 80-year history amid lawsuits, a possible criminal probe, and accusations of “deception and obfuscation” over an airbag defect linked to several US deaths. The company’s shares have plunged as a pair of US senators call for a criminal probe, while the New York Times reported that the world’s secondbiggest airbag maker covered up the fatal defect for years – investigators are probing key client Honda over similar allegations. The problems at Tokyo-based Takata have also laid bare the challenges of a global supply chain. Nearly a dozen automotive clients including Honda, Toyota and General Motors are recalling millions of cars over fears their airbags could improperly inflate and rupture, potentially firing deadly shrapnel at the occupants. Former Takata employees told the Times that secret tests were conducted a full decade ago to investigate the defect, but executives ordered the destruction of data that exposed design flaws. The allegations have set off a string of lawsuits over four possible airbag-related deaths, and hundreds of injuries. “Instead of safely deploying airbags to protect vehicle occupants, the defective Takata inflators... explode, sending metal and plastic shrapnel into the vehicle cabin,” said US law firm Hagens Berman, which is involved in a class-action lawsuit against Takata and Honda. “Rather than take the issue head-on and immediately do everything in their power to prevent further injury and loss of life, Takata and Honda have engaged in a ten-year pattern of deception and obfuscation.” A man arranges airbag cushions manufactured by Japanese car parts maker Takata at a factory in Sibiu, Bucharest. The Japan firm is facing the biggest test in its 80-year history amid lawsuits, a possible criminal probe, and accusations of deception and obfuscation over an airbag defect linked to several US deaths. Attention has focused on a Takata plant in Mexico amid suspicions the defect may be linked to a chemical propellant used to inflate the airbags which can more easily rupture in areas with high humidity. Police reportedly investigated at least one driver death in the US as a murder due to woman’s grisly injuries, until their focus switched to the vehicle’s airbag. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the US auto safety regulator, has expanded its “urgent” warning to owners of cars with affected airbags to take them to dealers to fix the problem. “Fines from US regulatory organisations are not known at present, but could be significant depending on the outcome of the current investigations,” US-based auto analyst Scott Upham said in an e-mail to AFP, as he pointed to Toyota’s deal this year to pay $1.2bn to settle US criminal charges that it tried to cover up deadly vehicle accelerator defects. Upham also warned of a criminal prosecution of Takata executives if the “allegations of testing data deletion, destroying of test samples and not reporting these issues to the US government are indeed true”. Its brand will be “tarnished in the eyes of Japanese automakers but more impact will be felt from American and European automakers”, he added. Founded in 1933 as a textile company, Takata evolved into an automotive parts giant that started selling airbags in the 1980s and now has dozens of plants and offices in 20 countries, including the US,China and Mexico. The airbag division accounts for about 40% of its total revenue, which amounted to ¥556.99bn ($4.88bn) last fiscal year. Takata has warned over a bigger-than-expected annual loss, but has kept largely silent on the defect that has plunged the firm into crisis. Executive vice President Yoichiro Nomura told a Tokyo press briefing last week that the firm “sincerely apologises” for the defect. But when asked about its seemingly flat-footed public relations response, Nomura said: “We want to make announcements appropriately.” Major automakers have shied away from discussing their future relationship with Takata, but a quick switch is unlikely given the Japanese giant’s foothold in the sector. Still, parts sourcing for the 2019-2020 model years is happening right now, and a Toyota executive last month said the world’s biggest automaker wants to replace the defective part “with something of better quality”. Alibaba’s Ma: Being richest is ‘great pain’ AFP Beijing H e may now be China’s richest man but Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba, has admitted in a US television interview that being so wealthy is actually causing him “great pain”. Ma has seen his fortune balloon to $19.5bn after Alibaba’s record-breaking $25bn initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange in Sep- tember, according to data compiled by Forbes magazine. On Tuesday, the company chalked up a new record – $9.3bn of sales conducted through its platforms during Singles Day, its 24-hour shopping promotion and the world’s biggest online retail event. But a successful stock listing and vast fortunes have caused him stress, Ma said in an interview with US business news channel CNBC on Tuesday. “This month I’m not very happy – I think too much pressure,” Ma told the broadcaster. “Maybe the stock goes so up, maybe people have high expectations on you, maybe I think too much about the future and have too many things to worry about,” he said. Alibaba’s share price has been on a steady uptrend since it debuted in New York two months ago. It closed at $114.54 on Tuesday, representing a nearly 70% gain from its offer price of $68. Ma said that people often tell him that being rich “is good” but admitted he found being the wealthiest man in China difficult. “Yeah, it is good, but not the richest man in China. It’s a great pain because when you’re (the) richest person in the world, everybody (is) surrounding you for money,” Ma told CNBC. He added that people now looked at him differently when he walked down the street and added: “spending money is much more difficult than making money.” His remarks echoed what he told state media in early October when he said being named China’s richest man is “meaningless”. “My happiest days were when I used to earn 90 yuan ($15) a month,” Ma once told state media. He is looking at the possibility to establish a foundation to spend money “in a business way” and may even compete with US billionaire Bill Gates in the field of philanthropy, according to CNBC. Ma was ranked as China’s most generous person after he donated a 1.4% stake in his firm to set up a charity focused on the environment, healthcare and education, according to a survey by wealth publisher Hurun in late October. India industrial output rises 2.5% India’s industrial production grew by a stronger-than-expected 2.5% in September, according to government data released yesterday, boosted by consumer demand during the main religious festival season, while retail price inflation fell to a record low. The 2.5% output expansion by factories, mines and utilities in September from the same month a year ago was far higher than the 0.6% forecast by financial markets. The production figures were good news for the right-wing government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi who took office in May following a landslide election win on pledges of reviving growth in Asia’s third-largest economy. Manufacturing production, which represents three-quarters of the Index of Industrial Production, climbed by 2.5% in September from the same month a year earlier. India’s economy has posted two years of sub-five per cent growth, marking the longest slowdown in a quartercentury, as the central bank has kept interest rates elevated to combat stubborn inflation. But separate data showed India’s inflation had slowed to a record-low in October of 5.52%, pushed down by big falls in food and oil costs. The figures fanned hopes that India’s hawkish central bank could respond positively to business demands for interest rate cuts to spur growth-boosting investment. The inflation data was broadly in line with market expectations and marked the lowest figure since India started calculating retail inflation numbers in January 2012. Foreign investors have poured money into Indian stocks in hopes the new government’s moves to clear infrastructure projects and create a more favourable business climate will lift growth and help India emulate China’s economic ascent. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 13 BUSINESS Chance high that quantitative easing exit debate can begin in late 2015, says BoJ official Reuters Tokyo Bank of Japan board member Ryuzo Miyao said yesterday there is a high chance it can begin discussing an exit to its quantitative easing in the second half of fiscal 2015, the most specific comments to date about when Pakistan postpones stake sale in energy firm after IMF nod Reuters Islamabad T he last minute halt in the much-anticipated sale of state shares in Pakistan’s largest energy firm was prompted by an unlikely source – the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF has been encouraging Pakistan to reform the energy sector, expand the tax base and privatise loss-making state industries by making those conditions for a $6.7bn bailout of the economy. Those terms led the government to put up for sale a 7.5% stake in Oil and Gas Development Co Ltd (OGDCL) in September, seeking to raise about $815mn in what would have been the largest offering from a local company in almost eight years. Last week, however, the IMF indicated that a $1.1bn loan was no longer contingent on the stake sale, five Pakistani officials told Reuters, giving the government a get-out clause from a deal that had failed to pique significant investor interest. “The IMF indicated it would overlook the postponement of the deal as long as the overall privatisation process remained on track,” said a senior finance ministry official who declined to be named as the cancellation details remained confidential. The IMF could not be immediately reached for comment. Pakistan’s top privatisation official this week said the sale had been postponed indefinitely due to weak investor interest triggered by falling oil prices. Pakistan wants to find buyers for 68 public companies, most of which are loss-making, and sees the sell-offs as a life saver for a $225bn economy crippled by power shortages, corruption and militant violence. In total, Pakistan wants to raise $5bn from stake sales by the end of 2015. But just one hour after the board of the Privatisation Commission approved the OGDCL stake sale last Saturday, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar told the cabinet the transaction was cancelled, several officials said. They all declined to be named as the details of the cancellation remained confidential. “Dar gave the Privatisation Commission board his nod and even gave recommendations on what to do next,” a central bank official privy to Saturday’s meeting told Reuters. “But an hour or so later, he signed into the cabinet meeting on Skype from Dubai and said the deal was off.” that debate will start. Miyao did not elaborate on when he thought the BoJ would actually start to wind down its massive purchases of government debt and risk assets, but cited the Federal Reserve’s slowing of its asset purchases as one example of how it might proceed. Miyao played down the risk that the BoJ’s surprise October 31 decision to expand its stimulus had made it more difficult to exit and would cause asset bubbles. But there is speculation the BoJ will have to ease again if inflation fails to pick up. “I think there is a high chance the BoJ can begin specific debate on its exit strategy in the second half of fiscal 2015, which is when we see a high chance of meeting our price target,” Miyao told business leaders in Nagasaki, in southern Japan. Miyao was among four board members who supported BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s proposal to expand monetary stimulus at the October 31 meeting in response to slowing inflation and weak growth. The Bank of Japan shocked global financial markets by increasing its annual government debt purchases to 2% in a balanced manner because corporate earnings, employment and wages will improve, he said. Speaking to reporters later, Miyao said some exit strategies available to the BoJ are allowing bonds on its balance sheet to expire, conducting money market operations to mop up liquidity and raising the interest it pays on commercial banks’ reserves. by ¥30tn ($260bn) to ¥80tn, in an admission that its goal of reaching 2% inflation around fiscal 2015, which ends in March 2016, was under threat. Miyao acknowledged that some economists thought the extra easing would make it more difficult to unwind its debt purchases, but he dismissed that notion. The additional easing will make it more likely that inflation rises Bombardier could extend COMAC accord: official Reuters Zhuhai, China C anada’s Bombardier Inc could design and build passenger jets in China as an extension of a two-year-old development and sales deal with the country’s main stateowned planemaker, a senior executive told Reuters. When the first phases of the 2012 accord with Commercial Aircraft Corp of China (COMAC) are complete, it may be natural to “do something more”, said Mike Arcamone, president of Bombardier’s commercial aircraft division. That could step up competition with Airbus and Boeing. “We are thinking long-term in China,” Arcamone said, speaking late on Tuesday on the sidelines of China’s largest airshow in Zhuhai. “One day we might decide to do a project together, a joint venture... Right now, we are only talking about collaboration.” Bombardier is currently working with COMAC to develop common systems for both its own 150-seat CSeries plane and the Chinese firm’s longawaited C919 narrow-bodied jet. The pair is working on cockpit and electrical systems, as well as the supply chain for the CSeries and the C919. Behind schedule but due to be the first Chinese-built single-aisle commercial aircraft and racking up orders from domestic clients, the C919 will join with the CSeries in competing with the Airbus A320 and Boeing’s 737, in different market segments. “The CSeries is smaller than the C919, they really do not compete head to head. There is always going to be some small overlap, but generally they are more complementary as a fleet mix,” said Andy Solem, Bombardier’s vice-president for sales in North Asia. Bombardier has 243 firm orders for Spectators take rest in front of a Bombardier Challenger 300 (right) and Bombardier Challenger Global 6000 business aircraft on display at the Airshow China 2014 in Zhuhai, Guangdong province. The Canadian firm could design and build passenger jets in China as an extension of a two-year-old development and sales deal with the country’s main state-owned planemaker, a senior executive said yesterday. the CSeries, which can also take up to 180 passengers in a high-density variant aimed primarily at low-cost carriers. COMAC has orders for 430 C919s, mostly from domestic firms, though its first test flight has now been pushed back to 2015 from 2014. Development of the Canadian firm’s CSeries has run into numerous delays and rising costs, with the flight test Bombardier, which manufactures the CRJ series of regional jets, is also advising COMAC on its long-delayed ARJ-21 regional aircraft programme, stuck in the flight-test phase. programme only resuming in September after an on-ground engine fire halted test in May. The company hopes to deliver the first aircraft in the second half of 2015. Hyundai, Kia to triple range of green cars Reuters Seoul H Hyundai Sonata Hybrid car. The auto major yesterday said it plans to triple the number of fuel-efficient cars by 2020. yundai Motor Co and affiliate Kia Motors Corp plan to triple their number of fuelefficient cars by 2020, addressing concerns about the pair’s green track record and competitiveness in fuel economy. Investors have voiced concern about Hyundai’s latest Genesis and Kia’s Soul having lower fuel mileage than their predecessors, and about a $350mn fine in the US for overstating vehicles’ fuel economy. The announcement yesterday came a week after the pair pledged to raise the fuel economy of their vehicles by 25% by 2020 to meet emissions regulations in the US and Eu- rope and at home in South Korea. It also followed an announcement on Tuesday that the pair would buy back 670bn won ($615mn) worth of shares, in what was widely regarded as an attempt to appease investors angered by a $10bn bid for property for new headquarters. “Investors have complained about Hyundai’s lack of shareholderfriendly policies and communication about its vision, especially after the land deal,” said analyst Yim Eunyoung of Samsung Securities. “Today’s announcement seems to be part of its efforts to soothe shareholders and better communicate with the market.” Shares of Hyundai have fallen 25% this year, but have risen over 17% since hitting a more than 4-year low on November 5. Kia stock has de- clined 0.9% while the benchmark index has lost 2.4%. Under yesterday’s plan, Hyundai and Kia will raise their number of fuel-efficient cars to “at least” 22 by 2020 from seven now. “We have set an internal target of making it to No 2 in the global ecofriendly car market, which is expected to grow from this year’s 2.2mn vehicles to 6.4mn in 2020,” Hyundai said in a joint statement with Kia. Hyundai and Kia plan to release 12 models powered by gasoline-electric hybrid engines, expanding the lineup to small cars and sport utility vehicles. The pair’s green range will also have six plug-in hybrid mid-sized and compact cars, two fuel-cell cars and two battery-powered electric cars. Oil price slump means Asia can cut costly fuel subsidies By Clyde Russell Launceston, Australia The 25% drop in Brent crude so far this year is providing an unparalleled opportunity for Asian governments to scale back or end fuel subsidies. Some, like India and Malaysia, have already cut off or reduced support for gasoline and diesel, but the worst offender in the subsidy stakes, Indonesia, has yet to take the plunge. The arguments against fuel subsidies are sound. They place a huge burden on the finances of government budgets in developing countries, prevent spending on more worthwhile social infrastructure and distort price signals to the public. Subsidies are also ultimately an ineffective way to assist the poorest in society, with the bulk of the benefits flowing to the middle class, who can afford private cars and electricity. These arguments are well understood by everybody, except perhaps the general public in nations with hefty fuel subsidies. It’s a hard task for a politician to draw a direct link between people paying more for gasoline and the construction of a new school or hospital that will take several years. This may explain why the initial enthusiasm for subsidy reform shown by new Indonesian President Joko Widodo appears to have waned. Widodo said on November 6 he hadn’t yet decided on when to implement a fuel price hike, leading to speculation that his government is waiting until expanded welfare programmes for the poorest Indonesians take effect. The apparent delay in cutting subsidies comes after Widodo had indicated that fuel prices would be raised by around 50% this month, in an effort to cut about $13bn from the $23bn annual subsidy bill. Gasoline in Indonesia currently cost about 6,500 rupiah ($0.53) a litre and diesel about 5,500 rupiah. These will be raised by 3,000 rupiah each, an advisor to the Indonesian government told Reuters last month. Even if the diesel price is raised to 9,500 rupiah a litre, at the equivalent of about $0.78 per unit it will still be among the cheapest in Asia. The price of diesel in New Delhi is currently around Rs53.35 ($0.87) a litre, and this is now a market-related figure after India did away with subsidies last month. In China, which doesn’t formally subsidise fuel prices but does control their level, diesel costs about $1.02 a litre. In comparison, the national average diesel price in Australia last week was A$1.507 ($1.31) a litre, an 18-month low. Australian prices include both an excise of A$0.38 a litre and a 10% sales tax. What the above figures show is the vast differences in fuel prices that can show up amongst a subsidising country like Indonesia, non-subsidising but non-taxing countries like India and China, and a taxing country such as Australia. While consumers in a relatively wealthy country such as Australia are better equipped to deal with higher fuel prices, in theory they also benefit from the government’s ability to raise revenue in order to provide social and other services. This is the path that other Asian countries should be following, but it’s also one that requires political courage, often a commodity in short supply. Even in non-subsidising Australia, the federal government’s plan to re-introduce the indexation of the fuel excise to inflation brought about protests from consumer lobby groups, businesses and opposition parties, notwithstanding widespread acceptance of the need for the government to raise revenue. Malaysia’s plans to introduce a tiered fuel subsidy system based on income looks overly complex and is likely to produce a perverse incentive for people to stay in lower brackets. Once again, this appears to be a case of politicians trying to pander to the public rather than implement sound policies. The best way to assist the poor is to scrap fuel subsidies and use the money to boost targeted welfare payments, but this requires efficient and corruption-free bureaucracies, something that isn’t always a given. Nonetheless, the sharp fall in oil prices this year, which unlike that in the second half of 2008 isn’t the result of a global economic crisis, should be an opportunity to end the practice of fuel subsidies. For better-off countries, such as China, it may also present an opportunity for the government to introduce or increase taxes on fuel without causing pain to the public. Time for Asia’s political leaders to stand up and show courage. Clyde Russell is a Reuters columnist. The views expressed are his own. 14 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 BUSINESS ‘German insurers ready for new capital rules’ Reuters Frankfurt G Big German insurers including Allianz are prepared for tougher European capital rules coming in from 2016 that aim to shield policy holders from future crises, financial watchdog Bafin said yesterday. ermany’s life insurers are mostly prepared for tougher European capital rules coming in from 2016 that aim to shield policy holders from future financial crises, financial watchdog Bafin said. Bafin looked at the country’s 87 life insurers to see how they would hold up if the new rules, known as Solvency II, were already in effect. Insurers will have 16 years to adapt to the rules from January 1, 2016. Only a few life insurers with a combined market share of less than 1% fell short on capital and Bafin will start talks on corrective measures with them immediately, it said in a statement yesterday. But this did not mean other insurers could relax. “If the low interest rate phase persists, life insurers will need to make considerable efforts to strengthen their capital base during the 16-year transition phase,” Felix Hufeld, in charge of insurance supervision at the watchdog, said. If Solvency II were already fully in effect as of December 31 2013, the reference date for Bafin’s review, about 25% of compa- nies with a market share of 10% would have fallen short of requirements. That number probably would have grown in the meantime given the decline in interest rates, Bafin said. Under current market conditions, the capital shortfall would be around €15bn ($19bn), Bafin said. The review showed that insurers need to be prepared for volatility in their capital position, which is sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates under the new rules. Bafin said it expected insurers that only narrowly met requirements in the review to bolster their capital. Big insurers like Allianz, Axa and Generali are deemed well prepared for the new regime. But smaller insurers have struggled to get to grips with the risk-management controls and IT costs the rules entail. The Bafin survey highlights problems rock-bottom interest rates are creating for insurers’ business models, Ralf Bender, an analyst at credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s, said. “Generating capital internally through earnings is more difficult in a low interest rate environment,” Bender said. “Closing an existing capital shortfall might be easier if you are part of a larger insurance group or if you can access capital markets by issuing hybrid capital,” he said. Juncker says no ‘best friend’ of big firms after tax uproar Germany plans tax relief to up energy efficiency AFP Brussels Reuters Berlin E uropean Commission head Jean-Claude Juncker said yesterday he was no “best the friend of big business” following an uproar over huge tax breaks agreed with top global companies when he was Luxembourg premier. Breaking his silence on the affair, an under-fire Juncker went on the counter-offensive by announcing the Commission, the EU executive arm, would “push for (tax) harmonisation and fair rules among all”. Revealed last week, the tax breaks extended to household names such as Pepsi, IKEA and Deutsche Bank and are politically explosive at a time when cash-strapped EU governments have sharply cut budgets. “Do not describe me as the best friend of big business, big business has much better friends in this house,” Juncker told lawmakers in the European Parliament, where he made a surprise appearance that triggered boos from far-right parties. The appearance by Juncker followed a similar one in front of journalists and ended almost a week of stony silence since the shock revelations were published by newspapers worldwide, attracting calls for his resignation. Juncker, a grizzled veteran of European politics, staunchly denied he was an “architect” of the “perfectly legal” system and had absolutely no “personal involvement” with any of the arrangements. “I have said that the Commission would fight tax evasion and fiscal fraud,” Juncker said as he faced a barrage of journalists’ questions. Juncker said the deals complied with EU and international rules, but with attitudes changing, he acknowledged the need for updated laws and more transparency. Leaked documents made public by the US-based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists showed the tiny duchy of Luxembourg gave hundreds of global firms huge tax breaks. The “Luxleaks” documents showed that billions were funnelled through Luxembourg thanks to complex financial structures that allowed companies to slash their tax liabilities, depriving hard-up governments of revenue. The tax deal reports put Juncker, who only took office on November 1, immediately in the firing line G European Commission President, Luxembourg’s Jean Claude Juncker (right) and Pierre Moscovici (left), the European Commissioner for economics, taxation and customs, attend a session at the European Parliament in Brussels yesterday. Juncker said yesterday he was no ‘best the friend of big business’ following an uproar over huge tax breaks agreed with top global companies when he was Luxembourg premier. given the European Union’s headline commitment to fighting tax fraud. The Commission has already launched a series of investigations into tax arrangements in Ireland, the Netherlands and Luxembourg on the grounds they might infringe state aid rules by unfairly favouring some companies over others. “There is no conflict of interest when the Commission launches probes” into such arrangements, Juncker said. EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager has promised to press on with the probes and Juncker earlier said he would let the process take its course. However, questions about his role in securing deals which are technically legal but go against the grain at a time of austerity and tax hikes for ordinary citizens, refuse to go away. In his defense, Juncker said that as head of the Commission he could no longer comment on Luxembourg’s affairs or whether he remained the right person to lead the EU. “I’m as suitable as you are,” Juncker replied to one journalist. Some 22 of the 28 EU states had similar tax arrangements, he said, and the issue was to ensure that they did not violate state aid rules. The commission chief appealed for parliament’s support. ermany plans €1bn ($1.3bn) in tax concessions to improve the energy efficiency of buildings and lift sales of electric cars, in an action plan to help Europe’s biggest economy meet CO2 emissions targets, a policy document showed. Despite a shift to renewables, Germany’s CO2 emissions are rising partly due to a move away from nuclear power, and ministers have warned it risks missing its goal of reducing emissions by 40% by 2020 compared with 1990 levels. Chancellor Angela Merkel’s cabinet will meet on December 3 to agree a range of proposals to help make up the gap, estimated by ministers to be around 7%, including measures to increase energy efficiency. Other options could include removing some coal generation capacity. Under an outline of a national action plan seen by Reuters yesterday, €1bn in tax relief will be available between 2015 and 2019 for renovation work to boost buildings’ energy efficiency. An existing programme of low-interest loans from the KfW state development bank for renovation work will increase by €200mn initially to €2bn a year. In addition, owners of electric company cars will be able to offset half the cost of the vehicle against tax in the year it is bought from 2015. The government plans to have 1mn electric cars on German roads by 2020, but some critics say the goal looks unrealistic. Drug business yields three hidden billionaires in Northern Italy Bloomberg London It took Italy’s Rovati family three weeks to negotiate the sale of its 53-year-old drugmaker Rottapharm Madaus to Sweden’s Meda AB. The deal – €2.3bn ($2.9bn) in cash and stock – concluded the company’s four-year search for a partner and made 86-year-old founder Luigi Rovati a billionaire. The Rovatis had considered mergers, a private equity investment and an initial public offering that was scrapped on July 10. The next day, they started negotiating with Meda. An agreement was announced on the last day of the month. “In order to effectively compete in the pharmaceutical sector you cannot be a small-size drug company,” Luca Rovati, Rottapharm’s chief executive officer and Luigi’s son, said in a phone interview. “It was really a decision that had a long maturing period, so we made this final decision in a very relaxed mood.” Rottapharm, which had revenue of €536mn in 2013, is the maker of Dona, a glucosamine tablet used to promote healthy joints, and constipation treatment Agiolax. Meda Chief Executive Officer Joerg-Thomas Dierks said in May that the Swedish company, whose allergy inhalers and acne treatments helped sales reach €1.5bn in 2013, was re-entering a phase of major acquisitions and could double in size within two years. “Meda have been hugely acquisitive,” said Gordon Hamilton, healthcare partner at London-based Cavendish Corporate Finance. “It’s symptomatic of what’s going on in the market. There’s another huge wave of consolidation going on.” The sale marked the end of Rottapharm as an independent company and crystallized a $2.4bn fortune for Luigi Rovati and his family, according to the Bloombergbnaires Index. Luca Rovati declined to comment on his family’s net worth. Luigi Rovati founded the Rotta Research Laboratorium as an independent research lab in 1961. His two sons Luca, 53, and Lucio, 55, joined the company in 1985, and served as CEO and chief scientific officer, respectively. According to his children, Luigi devised the split himself. “My father was smart enough to direct us, without probably letting us know, to take his place in the roles that he was playing on his own,” Lucio said in the same phone interview. “So I happily decided to follow the medical development and Luca decided to follow finance and business development.” The drugmaker is almost entirely owned by Fidim Srl, the Rovatis’ Milan-based holding company that’s controlled by Trust LR, whose beneficiaries are the descendants of Luca and Lucio, according to the prospectus for Rottapharm’s proposed IPO. As founder of the company, Luigi is credited with the proceeds of the sale, and the three Rovatis remain closely knit. “This decision was taken, as you can imagine, in full agreement,” Luca Rovati said. “My father, of course when he sees that we are happy, he is happy. Like all good fathers.” The Rovatis aren’t the only Italian family to enrich themselves from the pharmaceutical industry. Ninety miles south of Rottapharm’s Monza headquarters, Parma-based Chiesi Farmaceutici SpA delivered record revenue of €1.2bn in 2013, helping make billionaires of Alberto and Paolo Chiesi, the septuagenarian brothers who control the company. “There have always been a number of very strong, privately owned pharmaceutical companies in Italy,” said Cavendish’s Hamilton. “They’re national champions.” The Chiesi brothers share control of about 60% of the company directly and through their holding company Valline Srl, Chiesi Farmaceutici’s annual report shows. Based on the average enterprise value-to-Ebitda and price-to-earnings multiples of three publicly traded peer companies – DiaSorin SpA, Recordati SpA and Hikma Pharmaceuticals Plc – the siblings have a net worth of $1.3bn each, according to the Bloomberg index. “We prefer not taking a position on the company value,” Danilo Piroli, Chiesi’s chief financial officer, said in an e- mail. Chiesi was founded in 1935 when chemist Giacomo Chiesi bought a small Parmese laboratory and turned it into the city’s first pharmaceutical company. He passed control of the drugmaker in the 1960s to his sons Alberto, 75, and Paolo, 74, who expanded the company internationally, according to the company’s website. Their four children also work at the company and hold the remainder of the shares. Among the company’s offerings is Foster, an asthma treatment, and Curosurf, a drug used to help premature babies with breathing difficulties. Curosurf is the world’s leading surfactant, according to Chiesi’s 2013 annual report. Yet for all their success at the drug counter, the Chiesi brothers have managed to stay out of the spotlight. “Privacy is important for them and understatement is one of their traits of behaviour,” according to written responses provided by Chiesi spokesman Massimo Zaninelli. Unlike the Rovatis, the Chiesis have no plans to sell, according to the statement. The Rovatis will remain active in the industry. Following the sale, their holding company Fidim became Meda’s second largest shareholder with a 9% stake. The family also received €1.6bn in cash and are entitled to a deferred payment of €275mn to be settled in January 2017. They also retained research arm Rottapharm Biotech, which employs almost 100 scientists, according to Lucio Rovati. It will focus on pain and musculoskeletal diseases, though the Rovatis remain ready to take on new challenges. “Many of the pharmaceutical products sold today have been discovered really by chance and not because the company was intending to discover that particular product,” Luca said. “Like a snake you should be ready to change your skin overnight and adapt yourself to a different environment.” Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 15 BUSINESS Five global banks fined $3.4bn in forex probe FCA fines five banks $1.7bn, US CFTC fines $1.4bn; Switzerland claws back 134mn Swiss francs from UBS; Barclays not part of yesterday’s settlement, still in talks; FCA has no plans to fine Deutsche Bank; more penalties expected from ongoing US and UK criminal probes Reuters London T Reuters London/Zurich R egulators fined five major banks $3.4bn for failing to stop traders from trying to manipulate the foreign exchange market, the first settlement in a year-long global investigation. UBS, HSBC and Citigroup, Royal Bank of Scotland and JP Morgan all face penalties resulting from the probe that has also put the largely unregulated $5tna-day market on a tighter leash. One regulator gave banks a 30% discount for settling early. In the latest scandal to hit the financial services industry, dealers shared confidential information about client orders and co-ordinated trades to make money from a foreign exchange benchmark used by asset managers and corporate treasurers to value their holdings. Dozens of traders have been fired or suspended. Dealers used code names to identify clients without naming them and created online chatrooms with pseudonyms such as “the players”, “the 3 musketeers” and “1 team, 1 dream” in which to swap information. Those not involved were belittled. Switzerland’s UBS swallowed the biggest penalty paying $661mn to Britain’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). UBS was also ordered by Swiss regulator FINMA, which also said it had found serious misconduct in precious metals trading, to hand over 134mn Swiss francs after failing to investigate a 2010 whistleblower’s report. The misconduct at the banks stretched back to the previous decade and up until October 2013, over a year after US and British authorities started punishing banks for rigging the London interbank offered rate (Libor), an interest rate benchmark. RBS, which is 80% owned by the British government, received client complaints about foreign exchange trading as far back as 2010. The bank said it regretted not responding more quickly to the complaints. The other banks were similarly apologetic. Their shares were under pressure in European trading. Reflecting exasperation that banks failed to stop the activity despite pledges to overhaul their culture and controls, the FCA levied a $1.7bn fine, the biggest in the history of the City, but gave a 30% Bank of England fires chief FX dealer A pedestrian walks past a branch of the HSBC in London yesterday. Regulators in Britain and the US have fined British banks RBS and HSBC for market rigging, while fines were also imposed on US banks Citibank, JP Morgan and Swiss bank UBS. discount for early settlement. The FCA also launched a review of the spot FX industry that will require firms to scrutinise trading and compliance and may involve looking at other markets such as derivatives and precious metals. “Today’s record fines mark the gravity of the failings we found and firms need to take responsibility for putting it right,” the FCA’s chief executive Martin Wheatley said. “They must make sure their traders do not game the system to boost profits or leave the ethics of their conduct to compliance to worry about.” Barclays, which had been in settlement talks with both the FCA and the CFTC, made a “commercial decision” to pull out of the discussions, the FCA said. Its investigation of the banks continues. The FCA said its enforcement activities were focused on the five banks plus Barclays, signalling that Deutsche Bank would not face a fine from it. Lenders are expecting more penalties, however, with the US Department of Justice and New York’s Department of Financial Services still investigating the scandal. Britain’s Serious Fraud Office is also investigating and there is the threat of civil litigation from disgruntled customers. The CFTC, which regulates swaps and futures in the US, fined the five banks more than $1.4bn as part of Wednesday’s group settlement. Since 2012 financial firms have been fined nearly $10bn for rigging market benchmarks. The Bank of England said in a separate review on Wednesday, that its chief foreign exchange dealer, Martin Mallet, had not alerted his bosses that traders were sharing information. The central bank, whose boss Mark Carney is leading global regulatory efforts to reform financial benchmarks, has dismissed Mallet but said he had not done anything illegal or improper. It also said it had scrapped regular meetings with London-based chief currency dealers, a sign the BoE wants to put a distance between it and the banks after the scandal. The investigation has provoked major changes to the foreign exchange market with a clamp down on chatrooms, the suspension or firing of more than 30 traders, an increase in automated trading and new regulatory changes to FX benchmarks which world leaders are expected to sign at the G20 summit in Brisbane this weekend. FINMA has also instructed UBS to limit bonuses for traders of foreign exchange and precious metals to 200% of their base salary for two years. ‘Lets double team it,’ traders say in ‘cartell’ transcripts Bloomberg London Traders worked together to “whack” the market, called themselves a “cartell” and congratulated each other for a job well done, according to transcripts released by regulators yesterday. “Ok, I got a lot of euros,” a currency trader at JPMorgan Chase & Co said in an undated 3:51pm message to his counterpart at Citigroup. A minute later he says, “tell you what, lets double team it.” Dozens of chats spanning four years from 2008 were released by regulators as they reached the first settlements in the global probe into the manipulation of foreign-exchange benchmarks. The banks said in statements today that they have been working to improve controls and don’t tolerate such behaviour. Traders discussed which of their counterparts to include in chats and openly disclosed their positions with dealers at other banks just before the 4pm WM/Reuters fix. That’s one of the most popular benchmarks for asset managers, and a time of day that was especially volatile for currency trading, so knowing other firms’ client orders beforehand could be advantageous. Breaches of client confidentiality and inadequate chat-room supervision are at the heart of regulators’ findings in the foreign exchange probe that commenced over a year ago. In another excerpt, traders at Citigroup, JPMorgan, and UBS debate whether to invite a fourth into a private chat room. “Are we ok with keeping this as is .. ie the info lvls & risk sharing?” the UBS trader asks at 7:49am. A minute later the JPMorgan trader tries to ensure that the new member puts the interests of the group first. “You know him — will he tell rest of desk stuff — or god forbin his nyk...” referring to New York colleagues. The Citigroup trader then chimes in, “yes — that’s really imp[ortant] q[uestion] — dont want other numpty’s in mkt to know,” according to the transcripts, which added the wording clarification. “But not only that,” the trader added. “Is he gonna protect us like we protect each other against our own branches?” Banks have cracked down on chat rooms over the past year, banning online discussions involving multiple parties at multiple firms. Regulators cited similar conversations in their settlements of their probes into the manipulation of the London interbank offered rate. “Ultimately, it came down to the behaviour of individual market participants,” said Marshall Bailey, president of the ACI Financial Markets Association, which represents more than 13,000 people working in financial markets including foreign exchange. “We must work with international regulators to strengthen and implement these internal controls and ensure they are applied across all institutions globally.” he Bank of England has fired its chief foreign exchange dealer after an investigation criticised his handling of suspicious market practices, the BoE said yesterday. The review commissioned by the oversight committee and chaired by Lord Grabiner detailed communications, including e-mails and telephone call transcripts, between Martin Mallett and FX market participants going as far back as 2006. In them, Mallett expressed concern that communications between traders could be seen as collusion and possible market manipulation. In one call on October 3, 2011, Mallett and a trader at a bank discussed the activities of brokers and banks around the so-called “London fixing”, the one-minute window when global benchmark exchange rates are set. And in a call On November 28, 2012, Mallett told a market commentator he felt the FX market was “too chatty” and there was a “fine line” between that and collusive behaviour. “I’m a little bit nervous about the FX market’s approach to benchmarking, fixing, because of its inherent chattiness and like I say, there’s a fine line between chattiness and, and acting in a way which disadvantages others,” he said. Despite being uncomfortable with the practice, Mallett did not escalate the matter, which “constituted an error in judgment that deserved criticism, but such criticism should be limited in that the individual was not acting in bad faith”, the BoE said. He was not aware of specific instances of such behaviour. Attempts to reach Mallett for comment were unsuccessful. The BoE said his dismissal on Tuesday was “unrelated” to the scandal in which five banks have been fined $3.4bn for failing to stop their traders from trying to manipulate foreign exchange markets. In his report, Grabiner said there was no evidence any Bank official had been involved in unlawful or improper behaviour in relation to the FX investigation, and that none knew of improper behaviour by traders at banks based on shared confidential information, including aggregated information about client orders. Grabiner’s report said Mallett was aware that traders were sharing information, which was not necessarily improper but could increase the potential for improper conduct. Mallett, who joined the BoE in September 1986, was suspended in March as the Bank looked into what officials might have known about alleged manipulation of key currency rates by traders. The BoE also said yesterday it had scrapped the formal meetings with London-based chief currency dealers that had been held regularly until last year, just before the global investigation got under way. The meetings, which were chaired by Mallett, have been “disbanded” and there will be “no more”, a BoE spokesperson told Reuters. Carney sees Europe stagnation impact as growth outlook cut Bloomberg London M ark Carney unveiled lower UK growth and inflation forecasts as officials adjusted to account for “moribund” global expansion and stagnation in Europe. “Developments in the world economy mean some of the downside risks to growth in earlier projections have crystallised,” the Bank of England governor told reporters in London yesterday. “A spectre is now haunting Europe — the spectre of economic stagnation.” Carney spoke while presenting the BoE’s Inflation Report, where officials said annual increases in consumer prices could slow below 1% within months, and will return to the 2% target in three years. That effectively validates investors’ expectations that rate increases may not start for another year. Policy makers also cut growth forecast for the next two years. “The central path is a little weaker than in August, reflecting the weaker global outlook and a softer profile for private-sector domestic demand,” the BoE said. “The main downside risk stems from weaker euro-area activity, which would weigh on UK exports.” Investors are now fully pricing in a quarter-point rate increase in November, a month later than projected on Tuesday, Sonia forward contracts show. The yield on two-year gilts fell 4 basis points to 0.63%. The pound fell as much as 0.5% against the dollar and was trading at $1.5856 as of 11:53am in London. A shift in market perception on the rate outlook follows downbeat assessments from BoE policy makers as well as the struggles in the euro area, where European Central Bank president Mario Draghi is pumping unprecedented stimulus into the economy to prevent deflation from taking hold. “We’re seeing obviously lower demand for our exports, which has consequences, and we’re getting some imported disinflation from European exports,” Carney said. “We compliment the colleagues there for the range of measures that they are putting in place” to add stimulus, he said. For the euro area, the BoE reduced its outlook for 2015 to 1.25% from 1.75%. The potential impact of the weak eurozone economy can be seen in the BoE’s detailed projections. They show exports falling 1% this year, versus a previous expectation for a 2.25% increase. Next year, overseas sales will rise 4%, less than the 5.25% previously anticipated. Britain’s inflation rate has been below the BoE target for nine months and policy makers now see it continuing to decline in the short term. There is a “significant probability” that the rate of consumer-price growth will fall temporarily below 1% within six months, they said. That would force Carney to write a letter of explanation to Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne. Further ahead, the BoE forecast weaker price growth than in August, cutting its 2014 projection to 1.2% from 1.9% and its 2015 outlook to 1.4% from 1.7%. It kept its 2016 forecast at 1.8%. “There are significant risks on either side of this inflation projection,” the BoE said, citing uncertainty surrounding geopolitical risks and the outlook for global commodity prices. Officials predicted economic growth of 2.9% in 2015 and 2.6% in 2016, down from 3.1% and 2.8% in August. Carney cautioned that global economic headwinds shouldn’t be overstated. “It is important to keep these developments in perspective when assessing the prospects for the UK,” he said. “Economic conditions here continue to normalise.” The BoE kept its estimate for slack in the economy — a key variable in its policy decisions — at about 1%. It also said the Monetary Policy Committee has a “wide range” of views. Two of its nine members, Martin Weale and Ian McCafferty, have pushed for a quarterpoint rate increase in recent months to guard against inflation pressures. Minutes of last week’s decision, when the rate was left unchanged at a record-low 0.5%, will be published November 19. While Weale and McCafferty have cited the importance of anticipating a pickup in pay growth, the BoE said that cost pressures in the labour market remain subdued. Data today showed that unemployment stayed at 6% in the third quarter, while the rate of annual wage growth was at 1%, the fastest pace since the first three months of the year. “We are seeing the first tentative signs of the long-awaited pickup in wage growth,” Carney said today. “Real incomes will be further supported by lower energy, food and other import prices.” The BoE expects annual real pay growth to accelerate to about 2% by the end of next year. Thursday, November 13, 2014 BUSINESS GULF TIMES QBWA members with officials of JMJ Associates after a recent workshop. QBWA, JMJ Associates sign partnership to develop organisational strategy A panel discussion in progress to examine challenges, opportunities, and strategies for business success in Qatar. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam Forum examines strategies for business success in Qatar L eaders from top global companies convened on Tuesday for a joint discussion to examine challenges, opportunities, and strategies for business success in Qatar. The forum, hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Qatar (AmCham Qatar) and the German Business Council Qatar (GBCQ), aims to give business leaders in Qatar insights and information to support the development and diversification of Qatar’s private sector. Moderated by Bethel Group founder and director of PROPartnership and COO John Forde, the forum gathered 100 decision makers who discussed topics of critical importance to Qatar’s business community, including procurement policy and strategy, talent recruitment, and payment systems. The session was also attended by Bethel Group chairman Sheikh Abdulrahman Hassan al-Thani and Qatar Chamber deputy general manager Saleh Hamad al-Sharqi. AmCham Qatar chairman Robert A Hager said, “AmCham Qatar is proud to partner with our friends at the German Business Council Qatar to talk about the issues that matter to businesses here – furthering the development and diversification of Qatar’s vibrant and rapidly expanding private sector.” GBCQ deputy chairman and DB Schenker Overseas Cargo director Henning Zimmermann said, “United in the mission to support and strengthen Qatar’s position as a leading business hub, it is hugely beneficial to organise joint meetings with our partners at AmCham Qatar. Through events like this, we are obtaining insights across industries and will chart a course forward for success in Qatar.” The panel of experts agreed that having a strong presence on the ground in Qatar and a long-term commitment to doing business in the market were the two top factors for success. The panel included Deugro regional vice-president Middle East Philipp M Luehrs, Northwestern University of Qatar director of Student Affairs Greg Bergida, MAN Truck & Bus Middle East & Africa FZE area sales manager & country manager Qatar Jörg Bauch, and ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems International Qatar director Middle East Office, Mena Business Strategies and Politics Gregor F Mannherz. AmCham Qatar hosts events open to AmCham Qatar members and members of the wider business community, and serves as a key forum for American, domestic and international businesses to pursue common commercial interests and build relationships in Qatar. The next AmCham Qatar event, the Distinguished Speaker Series, will be held on November 19, featuring Boeing Middle East president Jeffery Johnson. For more information on AmCham Qatar events, visit http://www.amchamqatar.org/index.php/blog/pages/ upcoming-events or follow @ AmChamQatar on Twitter for the latest updates. The Qatari Business Women Association (QBWA) has signed a partnership agreement with JMJ Associates, a global management consultancy specialising in developing high-performing organisations and project cultures. The parties agreed to work on the development of QBWA’s strategy, reformulate its vision and objectives, build organisational capability, and enhance the association’s long-term impact. The agreement was signed by QBWA vicechairwoman Aisha Alfardan and JMJ Associates Middle East director Simon Giffin. They agreed to strengthen ties to promote the role of women and build their capabilities as well as improve QWBA’s performance. Alfardan said, “We always strive to develop our strategy and revisit our vision and evaluate our goals. We believe that an institution that doesn’t perform regular review and evaluation of its strategy and objectives is weak and lacks ambition.” She noted that the agreement represents an opportunity for the QBWA to take advantage of its experiences in past years and learn from experiences of JMJ Associates. “We consider JMJ Associates a vital partner and a pioneer in the development of QBWA’s performance and we will do our best to get the best outcomes of this agreement to achieve our objectives and develop the performance of women in Qatar and enhance their role,” Alfardan added. JMJ Associates Middle East director Simon Giffin said, “We are delighted to have signed this partnership agreement with the QBWA to support the development of the strategy, vision, and objectives of the organisation.” Giffin said “the huge passion and commitment” of the QBWA leadership to make a difference for the women in Qatar “is very clear and forms a great foundation to create the next breakthrough in achievement.” He added, “Our team here, a significant proportion of which is female, has long supported the development and enhancement of the role of women in society and so this really is a meeting of two organisations with a common aim. We look forward to working together over the coming months and years.” Over the last few months as part of the partnership with JMJ Associates, QBWA has organised a number of sessions with its board members that sought to re-examine and evaluate the vision, mission, and objectives of the association. JMJ Associates, which has been in Qatar since 1996, will continue to assist QBWA under the agreement in a number of capacity-building activities. Together, they will develop a long-term strategy to build organisational capability and identify and remove problems and obstacles faced by the association. In the fourth quarter of 2014, QBWA will be launching a series of events and workshops, including a monthly business to business meeting that will develop the exchange between members of the association. This includes the QBWA’s Annual Networking Dinner as well as a number of training workshops for members in addition to the fifth edition of the Qatar International Businesswomen Forum on December this year. Euromoney Developing capital markets conference to focus on risks in Arab region vital: AMF T to banking T he risks facing major national, regional and international banks will be on the spotlight at the forthcoming Euromoney Qatar Conference, which takes places on November 24 and 25, as the global economy faces a growing range of pressures. The conference is being held under the patronage of HE the Prime Minister, Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, who will also deliver a keynote address on November 24. With the European Central Bank (ECB) announcing the results of “stress tests” at the end of October, questions are being raised about the capacity of financial institutions to absorb new shocks With the European Central Bank (ECB) announcing the results of “stress tests” at the end of October, questions are being raised about the capacity of financial institutions to absorb new shocks if the world economy experiences a fresh downturn. The tests, which assess whether banks could fail or require further bailouts in a hypothetical financial crisis, found that 25 out of 130 banks in the Eurozone currently have insufficient capital to manage in such circumstances. Against a background of global economic issues including tensions around Ukraine, falling oil prices and questions about the need for a new reserve currency – the Euromoney Qatar Conference will host a special panel discussion to address the potential of a new financial crisis and ask if we are already in the first stages of a global downturn. With contributions from Joannes Mongardini, head (Economics) at Qatar National Bank; Manolis Davradakis, senior economist, AXA Investment Managers; Bruce Fenton, president and managing director, Atlantic Financial Inc.; and John Sfakianakis, director, GCC, Ashmore Group, the discussion will include perspectives from across the global financial community. Richard Banks, regional director, Euromoney Conferences, said: “For the most part, banks in the GCC region are confident about the future, given the strength of their economies, dynamic leadership and strong asset portfolio. However, as we saw in 2008, global financial issues can have a strong and immediate impact on the region, which is why Euromoney Qatar is balancing international and local perspective at this year’s event. Despite the growth of the past year, we are seeing a number of risk factors that need careful monitoring in order for banks to continue to grow their yields.” Throughout the event, there will be global perspective provided by presentations from Rodrigo de Rato, former managing director, International Monetary Fund; Senator Philip Ozouf, assistant chief minister, States of Jersey; Denis Beau, directorgeneral ( Operations) Banque de France; and Sarkis Yoghourtdjian, assistant director (Banking Supervision and Regulation) Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve System. There will also be strong local insight provided, with the conference being held under the patronage of HE The Prime Minister, Sheikh Abdullah, who will also deliver a keynote address on Day One. he Arab region is facing tremendous increase in financing needs, particularly those countries going through political changes, according to a top official of Arab Monetary Fund (AMF). “The vital importance of developing capital markets in the Arab region comes specifically since the onset of the recent international financial crises, which were accompanied by a decrease in capital flows and cross-border banking loans,” Abdulrahman A al-Hamidy, director-general and chairman of AMF, said. It also comes within the context of the latest changes in international standards and, more particularly, the Basel III framework and its new liquidity management set of rules, he added. International consultant Ernst and Young (EY) had recently said the Middle East and North Afri- ca, which has registered a 10-fold year-on-year increase in capital raising through maiden offers during the third quarter of this year, is expected to see further surge in IPOs (initial public offerings) in 2015 on robust valuations. “Mena IPO (initial public offering) activity is expected to surge in 2015, particularly in the GCC countries, with market valuations returning to somewhere near pre-financial crisis levels. Companies in the financial services and real estate sectors continue to dominate the pipeline,” Phil Gandier, Mena Head of Transaction Advisory Services, EY, said. “The Arab region is facing tremendous increase in financing needs, particularly those countries going through political changes. Developing these markets will benefit the region not only by expanding alternative sources of financing, but also contributing to enhancing financial stability,” he said, ahead of the 1st Arab Capital Markets Conference, which will take place in Dubai later this month. The conference is being hosted by Thomson Reuters and the Union of Arab Securities Authorities (UASA). “The aim of this conference is to promote cooperation and facilitate the exchange of the financial markets information, in addition to strengthening the Arab Securities Authorities efforts in developing capital markets according to the best practices and standards including international standards and principles issued by the International Organisation of Securities Commissions,” according to Hassan Boulaknadel, UASA chairman and president of the Moroccan Capital Market Authority. Al-Hamidy: For international standards. Ooredoo’s ‘Burstable billing’ for business and enterprise customers Ooredoo has launched ‘Burstable billing services’ for business and enterprise customers in Qatar, which allows them to effectively manage their bandwidth requirements and gives the freedom to allow inter-office connectivity and bandwidth to grow as data traffic grows. Traditionally business and enterprise customers would have to purchase additional connectivity to handle peak usage and would need to initiate a service change for each link in use. With ‘Burstable billing’, customers can now burst their capacity up to 1Gbps with the assurance of having to pay only for the increased capacity when it is used. The automatic bandwidth management and billing ensures connectivity when it is needed the most and makes it easier to forecast and keep up with bandwidth demands between office locations. Ooredoo has Qatar’s largest IP network and has recently deployed a nation-wide Fibre roll-out. This, accompanied with the option of ‘Burstable billing’, will help businesses to remove capacity bottlenecks and pay only for the additional bandwidth consumed during peak data requirements. The service is available without any monthly subscription cost and customers can activate the service immediately. More details on ‘Burstable billing’ can be had from www. ooredoo.qa. Picture shows the Ooredoo headquarters at Airport Road, Doha. CRICKET | Page 4 NBA | Page 7 Pakistan on verge of win in first Test against Kiwis Grizzlies bounce back, Bryant gets misses galore Thursday, November 13, 2014 Moharram 20, 1436 AH GOLF GULF TIMES Rory McIlroy deserves top spot, says Sergio Garcia SPORT Page 5 PREVIEW Squad well prepared for Gulf Cup: Qatar coach Belmadi ‘I am quite satisfied with our preparations. We faced many strong teams in our build-up games. Everyone saw that the players gelled well in the practice matches’ QFA president echoes confidence ahead of Qatar’s Gulf Cup opener By Our Correspondent Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Q FA president Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Ahmed alThani yesterday sounded confident about his team’s chances today when Qatar play Saudi Arabia in their opening match in the 2014 Gulf Cup held in Saudi Arabia. The Qatar team pose after their training session. (Below) Qatar coach Djamel Belmadi. By Our Correspondent Riyadh,Saudi Arabia Q atar coach Djamel Belmadi on Tuesday said his boys were well prepared for the Gulf Cup challenge. Qatar squad arrived in Riyadh on Tuesday for the November 13-26 event that begins with Al Anabi taking on hosts Saudi Arabia today. “I am quite satisfied with our preparations,” Belmadi said after his squad landed in Riyadh. “We faced many strong teams in our build-up games. Everyone saw that the players gelled well in the practice matches,” he added. Belmadi said his mission is to help Qatar build a strong side for all key events. “The fans in Qatar want to see a strong side and we are working on that,” he said. “We want to be one of the tops teams in Asia,” the Algerian added. Qatar enjoyed a perfect build-up for the tournament as they registered four consecutive friendly wins ahead of the event, including victories against Australia and DPR Korea. Qatar defeated Lebanon 5-0 and thrashed Uzbekistan 3-0 in earlier friendly games. “We will continue to work hard. Our aim is to be a fighting unit,” Belmadi said after his squad was received by Saudi Arabia football officials. “The player development takes time. I have confidence in my players since they are very aware on the pitch than they were sometime back,” he said. About his side’s first match against Saudi Arabia on November 13, Belmadi said: “It won’t be an easy game since Saudis are playing at home. They have huge fan following and obviously as the home side, they want to win the event,” he said. “For us, it will be a good experience to play this game. We have important matches coming up (in the 2015 Asian Cup),” Belmadi said. “I am sure we will be playing in front of a full house at King Fahd International Stadium. We will face similar matches at the Asian Cup (in Australia),” Belmadi said. “I hope our fans get behind our team and support them like they have been doing over the years,” he added. All games of the Gulf Cup involving the eight-team events will be held in Riyadh. Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait are the only three sides to feature at all 22 editions of the Gulf Cup. Belmadi’s squad will take on Yemen on the 16th followed by their final group stage match against Bahrain on the 19th of this month. The UAE defeated Iraq in the final at the 2013 edition. Qatar is pitted in Group A alongside Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Yemen. Squad: Mohammed Musa, Khaled Muftah, Ismail Mohammed, Karim Boudiaf, Majid, Abdul Karim Hassan, Ali Asad, Ali Mahdi, Hassan Haidoos, Saad Al Sheeb, Musab al-Mahmoud, Abdul Rahman Abkar, Sufian Ahmed, Khaled Abdul Rauf, Bilal Mohammed, Qasem Burhan, Meshal Abdullah, Ahmed Abdel-Maksoud, Boualem Khouky, Abdulaziz Hatem. “We want to win in our first game and we have what it takes to do so,” he said. “We are expecting a positive result from this side, we are well prepared. We are very positive about our chances against Saudi”. “The players gelled well in the preparation period. Winning matches gives any team confidence. We feel the same way,” he added. “The players continued training “We want to win in our first game and we ‘ve what it takes to do so” after we land Riyadh. We do not want to lose intensity before this key match. Everyone will be on the training pitch,” he said. “We have to be positive and play an aggressive game. It will be a different match compared to our previous friendly matches in recent months.” 2 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT IN SHORT Khalifa Stadium’s design to be shown at the Gulf Cup ‘The unveiling of the design in Riyadh represents the strong brotherly ties that unite the Gulf and the entire region ahead of the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East’ By Sports Reporter Doha T he Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC) and the ASPIRE Zone Foundation – the stadium’s delivery organisation – have announced the beginning of main contractor works on the project to renovate Khalifa International stadium, the third proposed Host Venue for the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar. The renovation includes revamping the venue to encompass a seating capacity of 40,000 during the tournament and become compliant with FIFA’s stadium requirements to be able to host group stage, round of 16 and quarter-finals matches. The SC will unveil the new stadium design for Khalifa International stadium in collaboration with the Qatar Football Association (QFA) at a dinner hosted in the Saudi Arabian capital, Riyadh, on 24 November 2014 on the side-lines of the 2014 Gulf Cup of Nations, in the presence of Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani, the Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the heads of GCC football federations and a number of officials and dignitaries from various countries in the region. HE Salah bin Ghanem bin Nasser alAli, Qatar’s Minister of Youth and Sport said that the announcement of the new design of Khalifa International Stadium in Riyadh is the embodiment of the role played by sport in uniting peoples and deepening links between them. “This stadium, which was founded to host the 1976 Gulf Cup, has always reflected the strong relationship between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The opening ceremony was attended by the then King of Saudi Arabia, HRH Khalid bin Abdulaziz al-Saud. The unveiling of the new stadium design in Riyadh is another milestone in that relationship and further represents the strong brotherly ties that unite the Gulf and the entire region ahead of the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East.” Commenting on the announcement, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Ahmad al-Thani, President of the QFA, said: “We would like to thank the Kingdom for hosting such a prestigious event, which reflects that the countries and people in the region stand by Qatar’s hosting of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. We would also like to take this opportunity to wish all the best to our brothers in Saudi Arabia in the organisation of the Gulf Cup of Nations. We are confident players and spectators will witness an excellent tournament.” For his part, Hassan al-Thawadi, Secretary General of the SC, said: “We are excited to see everything come together I am honoured to be a nominee for Asian player of the year: Khalfan Khalfan Ibrahim, the Al Sadd star midfielder said that he is very happy to be on this year’s list for best Asian player of the year. “For me this is a great honour personally, but also for the club and for my country. To be among such great players makes me feel proud and we are all worthy of winning this accolade. The biggest honour is for Qatar as our flag will also be shown at the ceremony. This contest is very important as it symbolises the biggest continent in the world.” The main reason, Khalfan said, that these players have been chosen is that they have all individually shinned for their clubs in the Asian Champions League (ACL) competition. Al Hilal was in the final of the ACL competition whilst Al Ain got to the semi-finals and Al Sadd reached the quarterfinals. El Jaish to face Al Shahania in friendly Due to the 2014 Gulf Cup of Nations the Qatar Stars League (QSL) will momentarily pause until the 29th of November. Therefore El Jaish will play a friendly against QSL newcomers Al Shahania on November 15th, the Oryxes currently lie second from bottom. This pause in the league competition gives the 14 QSL teams a chance to try out new tactics and stay fit with a number of friendly matches. However there will be a number of key absences for El Jaish due to the Gulf Cup of Nations which will take place from the 13th until the 26th of November. The El Jaish players who will join the Maroons for the midseason tournament are: Sufian Ahmed, Abdul Rahman, Sam Rizk, Musab Mahmood, Majid Mohammed, Khaled Abdul Rauf. In addition to Fahad Ahmed Younis the Jaish goalkeeper will join the ranks of the Olympic team. The Soldiers will also play a friendly match against Al Ahli of Jeddah on the 21st of November as well. Al Arabi to play friendlies too After the 5 day break which was granted to the players due to the 2014 Gulf Cup of Nations, Al Arabi has announced that they will prepare for round 11 with two friendly matches. The first match will be 18th of November and the second will take place on the 23rd. The opponents have yet to be announced and will be decided later. Three players of Al Arabi will be missing as they fly to Saudi Arabia to compete for 2014 Gulf Cup of Nations. They are: Boualem Khoukhi, Rajab Hamza and Abdualaziz Hatem. In addition Ahmed Fathi will join the Olympic national team. Al Sadd have the maximum wins from Round 10 of the Qatar Stars League and other statistics Number of rounds: 10 - 70 games Total number of penalties: 29 Successful penalties: 22 Number of wins: 55 – Al Sadd winning the most games with 8 and Al Shamal with no wins so far. Number of draws: 15 draws (3 goalless draws) 12 draws with goals. Al Arabi has the highest number of draws with 5 whilst El Jaish has drawn none. Number of defeats: 55 – Al Sadd remain unbeaten. Al Wakrah and Al Shahania have the most defeats (7). An aerial view of the under-construction Khalifa International Stadium. to begin main contractor works on the third proposed Host Venue equipped to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Every new project brings us one step closer to hosting the first ever FIFA World Cup in the Middle East, and also reflects the size of the effort to fulfil Qatar’s pledge to host a memorable tournament for the region eight years from now.” A joint venture between Midmac Contracting and a subsidiary of the Belgian Besix Group, Six Construct, is overseeing main contractor works on the stadium. Dar Al Handasah and Projacs are the Design Consultant and Project Manager respectively. The project, which will include the addition of innovative cooling technology to the stadium to provide Every new project brings us one step closer to hosting the first ever FIFA World Cup in the Middle East, and also reflects the size of the effort to fulfil Qatar’s pledge to host a memorable tournament for the region eight years from now” ideal conditions for players and fans during the tournament, is expected to be completed in 2016. Hilal Jeham al-Kuwari, President of the ASPIRE Zone Foundation, confirmed that the project to renovate Khalifa International Stadium will strengthen its position as one of the most prominent sport facilities in Qatar and the region. “Since its inception four decades ago, Khalifa International Stadium has played a prominent role in hosting major sporting events, including Gulf Cups, Asian Cups and the Asian Games. Today, we seek to renovate Khalifa International Stadium to enter sporting events history as a proposed host venue for matches during the 2022 FIFA World Cup. We are confident that the renovation project will enable the stadium to continue to host global sports competitions long after 2022.” Khalifa International Stadium is the third proposed 2022 FIFA World Cup Host Venue whose design will be unveiled following Al Wakrah and Al Bayt – Al Khor City Stadiums. Work is now underway in different stages on five proposed Host Venues for the 2022 gala event. Number of scored goals: 210with an average of 3 goals per game. Strongest strike force: Al Sadd with 25 goals Weakest strike force: Al Kharaitiyat and Al Shahania with 7 goals Strongest defense: Lekhwiya conceded only 7 goals Weakest defense: Al Shahania – conceded 24 goals Unsuccessful penalties: 7 Goals from set pieces: 8 Top Scorer (up to round 10): Alain Dioko (Al Ahli) 10 goals from 10 games played Hamadi Harbaoui (QSC) 9 goals from 9 games played Abdulqadir Ilyas (Umm Salal) 6 goals from 8 games played Nam Tae-Hee (Lekhwiya) 6 goals from 10 games played Paulinho (Al Arabi) 6 goals from 10 games played Coach of the Month award: Michael Laudrup (August) Lekhwiya Radhi Shenshil (September) – Qatar Sports Club Hussein Ammota (October) – Al Sadd Player of the Month award: Mojtaba Jabari (August) – Al Ahli Hamadi Harbaoui (September) - Qatar Sports Club Rodrigo Tabata (October) – Al Sadd BOTTOMLINE ‘I came to Qatar to gain more experience’ is very fast and you have very little time on the ball. My stamina improved dramatically and what impressed me was the intensity of the training in the UK. They trained as if it were a real game. By Sports Reporter Doha L ekhwiya attacking midfielder Nam Tae-hee talks about his football journey to the QSL, personal aims, title contenders, his toughest opponent, Laudrup and the South Korean National team. The prolific attacking midfielder has started the season strong with 6 goals and 5 assists from the first 10 games. In fact, he is the only midfielder among the top 5 scorers of the season so far and yet the Korean international looks hungry for more. Tell us about your own journey into the beautiful game. Well actually it was a friend of my fathers who spotted my potential when I was just 8 years old. He was close to the technical director of a good soccer team in Korea and he persuaded my father to move me to another school which was closer to the Club. Lekhwiya midfielder Nam Tae-fee (centre) in action during his team’s Qatar Stars League match against Al Khor. So how did you end up representing Reading in England? When I was 16 I was part of a government programme that sent a group of three promising players from Korea abroad to play at good clubs and gain more experience. The striker Seol Ki-hyeon had already gone to Reading, so I too was sent there to try and follow in his footsteps. My experience at Reading F.C. was very useful, at the time the club was in the Premier League. It opened my eyes to the game, I got to see and play against many good teams. The game in England How did you end up in the Qatar Stars League? The South Korean government programme at Reading only lasted one year, the club wanted to keep hold of me but at the time the UK government would not allow foreign youngsters to sign to clubs without national experience. So I couldn’t get a work permit and so I sadly didn’t join. I left for France and whilst I was there I had a trial and signed my first professional contract in France with Valenciennes F.C. My debut was on 8 August 2009 against AS Nancy and I am currently the youngest Asian player to play in Ligue 1, I was 18. But I found it difficult at the time to get enough games, whilst I was in France the former Lekhwiya head coach Djamel Belmadi tried on several occasions to get me to Qatar. Eventually I agreed. I could see that he had built a good team. Were you ever afraid that perhaps you might get overlooked when it came to national selection if you didn’t play in Europe or Korea? A lot of people criticised me for leaving France and said that I just came to Qatar for the money but the truth is that the level of Qatari football is pretty good. The real reason I came is that at the time I was young and it was difficult to break into the first time at Valenciennes. I really wanted some “game time” under my belt and that’s why I made the move, plus I saw that the QSL had some good players. I was worried that the fans and national team selectors might forget me but luckily Hong Myung-Bo became the coach of the Olympic team at the time and he gave me a chance at the London Olympics in 2012 and so the fans remembered me and supported me. I knew that in France the less I played, the more I would feel discouraged and possibly lose confidence and so I decided that it would be better to come to Qatar instead. Now I am back in the national team and I think this will also improve my performances for Lekhwiya because I get to test myself against the best players from various countries. So I am very happy at the moment and it is an honour for me, as a player it is a dream come true. Last season you had some of the best statistics in the league, do you still think you can improve and if yes, then in which areas? Normally I don’t try to overanalyse my game; I just try to improve naturally, according to my intuition. Last season I had some injuries and I even had to have surgery on my throat but this season I haven’t had any problems and my main focus is to play as many games as possible, be more consistent and stay away from injuries. The one area I really want to improve is my running off the ball. Who are biggest challengers for the title this season? And who has been the toughest player you have played against in the QSL? For sure Al Sadd is our biggest rival, they have many strong points. Lekhwiya is quite a young team whilst Al Sadd has a good mix of young and more experienced players. The toughest player has to be Khalfan Ibrahim Khalfan and also Nadir Belhadj; these two players are very dangerous and have a lot of energy. Lekhwiya had a pre-season friendly against PSG and we invited Nadir Belhadj to play with us and that is when I noticed how good he is. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 3 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT CLARITY Germany look to rebound in Euro 2016 qualifying ‘We want a good finale after we screwed up in the past games. It is important to rake in three points against Gibraltar and have a successful game against Spain’ German coach Joachim Loew (third right) conducts a team training session in Berlin yesterday. Germany will play Gibraltar in a Euro 2016 qualifier tomorrow. (Reuters) DPA Berlin W orld champions Germany and third-place finishers the Netherlands cannot afford any more slip-ups in Euro 2016 qualifying, while England and Italy seek to maintain their perfect records at the weekend. Germany host tiny Gibraltar on Friday in group D, where they rank a modest fourth after losing in Poland and being held to a draw with Ireland in their October games. The Dutch have already lost two of their three Group A games, in Iceland and the Czech Republic, and coach Guus Hiddink has suggested he will step down if they are beaten at home by Latvia on Sunday. Italy and England both went out in the World Cup group stage but have rebounded since then with maximum points en route to the 2016 Euro finals in France. Azzurri coach Antonio Conte has recalled Mario Balotelli for Sunday’s Group H table topper against Croatia, who also have three wins from as many games. England host second-placed Slovenia in Group E on Saturday at Wembley where captain Wayne Rooney can earn his 100th cap, which would make him the ninth English player to reach the milestone. Italy, Croatia and England are among eight teams with perfect starts in the campaign. The others are the Czechs and Iceland, who meet in a table topper in the Dutch group, Slovakia, Northern Ireland and Israel, the latter having only played two games so far. Two-time reigning champions Spain, meanwhile, have already lost in Slovakia and take six points into their Group C home date with Belarus Saturday. HIDDINK UNDER PRESSURE Hiddink, in charge of the Dutch for a second term until after Euro 2016, is ready to take the blame if things go wrong against Latvia. “If we lose, it makes sense that I leave,” Hiddink said last week when he named his squad, adding that he would probably also throw in the towel if the team drew. Aston Villa defender Ron Vlaar returns from injury, and Manchester United striker Robin van Persie is also expected to recover from a minor problem which was to probably keep him out of Wednesday night’s friendly with Mexico. Like the Dutch, the Germans have only one win from three games but nothing other than three points are expected against the debutants Gibraltar, to be followed by another good showing in a Tuesday friendly in Spain. “We want a good finale after we screwed up in the past games. It is important to rake in three points against Gibraltar and have a successful game against Spain,” general manager Oliver Bierhoff said. Coach Joachim Loew may field Arsenal veteran Lukas Podolski as a starter in Nuremberg as he faces a long injury list including captain Bastian Schweinsteiger and in-form Marco Reus. England look to extend their lead against Slovenia as a victory at Wembley, combined with Switzerland beating Lithuania, would move them six points clear. They are on a run of five straight clean sheets since the World Cup. “Everyone has bought into how we want to play and we’ve changed shape slightly,” defender Gary Cahill said. “Its not just down to the back four, but also the goalkeeper and the players who work very hard in front of us. We needed everyone to chip in and that’s how we’ve done it.” Spain are preparing for Belarus without injury victims Javi Martinez, Andres Iniesta, Diego Costa and Cesc Fabregas. Coach Vicente del Bosque has replaced him with Villarreal captain Bruno Soriano. Gerard Pique and Pedro are in the squad although they are only reserves at Barcelona, and the veteran coach has denied that his squad was undergoing a revolution, with several new faces. “I don’t think this is a revolution ... The important thing is to have a large squad, big enough to cover any situation,” he said ahead of the game in Huelva followed by the Vigo friendly with Germany. “Both games are important. The Belarus one because of the three points at stake, and the Germany one because they are the current world champions and an excellent team,” Del Bosque said. Fifty-two of the 53 teams are in action Friday through Sunday, with Albania the odd ones out, and playing a friendly against directly qualified hosts France. New African Nations Cup hosts to be named this week, says CAF Reuters Cape Town N ew hosts for the 2015 African Nations Cup will be named within three days after Morocco was ruled out amid fears of the spread of the deadly Ebola virus, the Confederation of African Football (CAF) said yesterday. CAF president Issa Hayatou said the regional governing body would talk to countries who were interested in taking over the Jan. 17 to Feb. 8 finals and expected a quick resolution amid suggestions Qatar had been sounded out about hosting the event. Speaking to France 24, Hayatou also reiterated CAF’s stance that by giving in to Morocco’s request to have the date of the tournament moved it would set an unwanted precedent. “Once you postpone this event, it will open the door for everybody to ask for a delay of any competition and we will no longer be credible,” Hayatou said. “We will hurt our sponsors and partners. Everyone will say we are not ready and finally it is CAF that will pay the price. That is what I told the Moroccans. “We cannot sign our death warrant because if we postpone this event it will be very deadly for African football. For 57 years, we have patiently built this house, which today is the pride of all Africans. “They have this festival every two years and we are not about to leave the opportunity to anyone to destroy the work we have patiently developed over the years. “I cannot tell you where it will be played. All I can tell you is that it will take place.” Angola, Egypt, Gabon and Nigeria were the countries being touted as possible replacement hosts by African media. French sports daily L’Equipe suggested on Wednesday that 2022 World Cup hosts Qatar could also be set to help. Morocco believes thousands of travelling supporters from west Africa pose a risk and wanted a postponement of at least six months while the fight against Ebola intensified. Qatar refutes reports that it offered to host the African Cup Qatar yesterday refuted reports that it offered to host the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations after Morocco was stripped of the right to stage the tournament. “It is illogical,” said Saud Al Mohannadi, Vice President of Qatar Football Association (QFA), referring to reports that surfaced in French press. “The news is false,” he told AFP. French sports newspaper L’Equipe said Wednesday that Qatar, host to the 2022 World Cup, might be the solution if the Confederation of African Football (CAF) fails to find a replacement for Morocco on the continent. Morocco had said since early October that its call for a postponement was due to the deadly Ebola pandemic, but CAF, lost patience with the North Africans and threw them out as hosts and participants with a heavy fine likely to follow. The virus has killed at least 4,950 people in the world’s worst Ebola epidemic since the disease was identified in 1976. CAF announced it would seek legal redress from Morocco based on its contractual agreement with the Royal Moroccan Football Federation which was signed in April. Moroccan football is also likely to be heavily sanctioned, including a likely ban from future Nations Cup competitions. However, the Moroccan sports minister Mohamed Ouzzine told MPs on Tuesday in a parliamentary debate after the CAF decision that the country had not broken its contract. “Morocco has not breached any contract because of the force majeure. We will not rush to answer, but everyone should know that we are prepared for all eventualities,” he said. IN SUPPORT Balotelli will not unsettle Italy, says coach Chiellini BOTTOMLINE Rooney proud of 100 England caps but wants a trophy too Reuters London W ayne Rooney believes he will replace Bobby Charlton as England’s record scorer before too long but knows that unless the national team win another trophy he will remain in the shadow of the 1966 world champions. Appointed England captain at the start of this season, Rooney is expected to win his 100th cap in the Euro 2016 qualifier against Slovenia at Wembley on Saturday. He will receive a special presentation on the pitch from World Cup winner Charlton, who scored 49 international goals in 106 appearances and tops England’s list ahead of Gary Lineker (48) and Jimmy Greaves (44). Rooney, who has 43 interna- England’s Wayne Rooney. tional goals, says in an interview in Saturday’s match programme that winning a tournament, which England have only ever done in 1966 when they beat West Germany in the World Cup final at Wembley, is what matters most. “I could sit here saying I’ve got 200 caps and 100 goals for my country, but the ultimate is to win a trophy and that’s what we all want to do,” he says. “That’s why we play football, to win. That’s the target and hopefully sometime soon we can achieve that. “To be England’s greatest ever goals scorer would be massive. The record has stood for so many years, there have been plenty of players who haven’t been able to break it. “I’m still relatively young and believe I can do it, but without taking anything for granted I want to keep trying to do my best for the team. “Obviously I’m not going to be as big a legend as Sir Bobby Charlton - he’s won the World Cup with England, so to eclipse that I’d have to win the World Cup. “To get 100 caps for England, there’s not many players who have done it - would be a great achievement.” he says. The Manchester United striker named Steven Gerrard as the greatest influence on him, revealing that he studied the Liverpool midfielder closely off the field when hoping to become his successor as England captain. “It’s well-known that the two of us have been close and he’s been a massive help to me,” Rooney adds. “I believed that after he was captain I’d get the nod to take over from him, so I watched how he prepared himself, how he prepared for games, how he was around the hotel and in the media. I took a lot from him.” The full interview with Rooney will be published on the FA website (www.TheFA.com). File picture of Italy’s Mario Balotelli AFP Milan J uventus defender Giorgio Chiellini has played down suggestions Mario Balotelli could have an unsettling influence on the Italy squad after a controversial call-up for a key Euro 2016 qualifier against Croatia. Balotelli, who has not played for the Azzurri since their disastrous first round exit from the World Cup in Brazil, has been included in Antonio Conte’s 26-man squad for Sunday’s crucial Group H clash at the San Siro in Milan. Conte’s decision surprised many football obeservers, with speculation that he had been included to appease sponsors Puma—who pay part of Balotelli’s salary—or that he was a late inclusion for injured attacking midfielder Lorenzo Insigne. Although Chiellini did not go as far as saying Balotelli has been welcomed with open arms, the Juventus veteran told reporters yesterday: “Until now Balotelli has been training well and that’s what counts. “For you (media), what counts is how many times he sneezes, goes to the toilet, calls his mum or his girlfriend. “All we care about is the squad, winning on Sunday and this is something you can’t do on your own, we have to do it together.” Balotelli became a media scapegoat in the wake of Italy’s disastrous World Cup in Brazil and has now become a target for the English tabloids since moving from Milan to Liverpool, where he has yet to score a league goal for the Reds. Chiellini said Balotelli was not to blame for Italy’s poor World Cup showing, but reminded the misfiring striker that national team duty is not to be sneezed at. “We can’t point the finger at Mario for the World Cup, because there was no blame,” he added. “When you walk into the national team dressing room you automatically put yourself at the service of the team and the coach, who makes the decisions. “Everyone is important, if they put themselves at the service of the team, no one is indispensable or more important than the others. 4 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 CRICKET REPORT SPOTLIGHT Pakistan on verge of big Test victory over New Zealand ‘We cannot win from this position, but we will try and make things difficult for them tomorrow’ AFP Abu Dhabi Bangladesh’s Imrul Kayes (L) and Tamim Iqbal (R) run between the wickets during the first day of the third Test against Zimbabwe in Chittagong yesterday. (AFP) AFP Chittagong P akistan produced another ruthless performance to move to the brink of victory in the first Test against New Zealand in Abu Dhabi yesterday. A ninth wicket stand of 36 in 14.5 overs between Mark Craig (27) and Ish Sodhi (27) delayed Pakistan’s victory on the fourth day at Sheikh Zayed Stadium but New Zealand were struggling on 174-8 after being set a daunting target of 408. Pakistan need just two wickets on the final day for a 1-0 lead in the three-match series while New Zealand still need 306 for an unlikely win on the fifth and final day. Spinners Zulfiqar Babar (2-30) and Yasir Shah (2-49) and seamer Rahat Ali (2-38) destroyed the New Zealand batting. Earlier Mohammad Hafeez hit an unbeaten 101 to help Pakistan declare their second innings on 175-2 before the bowlers took over and skittled the Kiwi batsmen. It was a weak batting display by New Zealand who promised a lot before the Test but only Brendon McCullum (39), Corey Anderson (23) and Kane Williamson (23) offered little resistance. Sodhi said it was disappointing to bat like New Zealand did. “We are disappointed with the way things have turned out. We cannot win from this position, but we will surely try and make things difficult for them tomorrow,” said Sodhi. McCullum and Tom Latham (20) gave New Zealand a confident start of 57 runs before Babar had first innings centurion Latham top-edging a sweep to Shah. Four runs later Shah trapped McCullum and then had Ross Taylor out in the same fashion for eight, leaving New Zealand reeling at 47-3. Anderson and Williamson added 42 for the fourth wicket but calamity struck as three wickets fell in the space of just five balls. Hafeez had Williamson stumped while Rahat dismissed Jimmy Neesham and BJ Watling off successive deliveries—both without scoring. Rahat’s pace partner Imran Khan then had Anderson leg- Tamim, Imrul hit tons in record Bangladesh stand T amim Iqbal and Imrul Kayes smashed centuries in a record opening stand for Bangladesh to put the hosts on top at the start of the third and final Test against Zimbabwe yesterday. Tamim scored 109 and Imrul made a patient 130 as Bangladesh, hoping to sweep the series 3-0, cruised to 303-2 in their first innings at stumps on the opening day in the port city of Chittagong. The duo put Bangladesh’s highest opening partnership at 224, surpassing their own record of 185 against England at Lord’s in 2010. It was only the fifth century stand by a Bangladeshi opening pair, with Tamim and Imrul both featuring in three of them. They prospered in the first two sessions before Zimbabwe broke through after tea when Tamim holed out to Hamilton Masakadza at mid-off off the bowling of part-timer Sikandar Raza. Masakadza himself removed Imrul later as the batsman slashed a catch to substitute fielder Vusi Sibanda at gully. At stumps, Mominul Haque was unbeaten on 46 and Mohammad Mahmudullah was on five with Bangladesh set to build a huge first innings total. Bangladesh had posted a tense three-wicket win in the first Test in Dhaka, before routing the tourists by 162 runs in the second match in Khulna last week. Left-handed Tamim hit 14 boundaries and a six in his second consecutive century after making 109 in the second Test. He drew level with former captain Mohammad Ashraful’s record tally of six centuries for Bangladesh. Imrul, who replaced Shamsur Rahman for this match, began with a boundary off the first ball he faced and finished with 12 fours and two sixes in his second Test century. But he was lucky to get past 19 as Brian Chari dropped a catch him at square-leg off leg-spinner Natsai M’shangwe. The Test series between the two lowest-ranked teams will be followed by five one-day internationals. SCOREBOARD Pakistani players celebrate the dismissal of New Zealand batsman Tom Latham during the fourth day of the first Test at the Zayed International Cricket Stadium in Abu Dhabi yesterday. (AFP) before as the batsman offered no stroke to a straight delivery while Babar cleaned up Tim Southee for five. Hafeez reached his sixth Test hundred, with a couple off McCullum. In all he hit two sixes and 12 boundaries during his 130-ball knock. It was Hafeez’s first century since his 196 against Sri Lanka in July 2012. The first session saw Younis and Hafeez batting solidly. Younis, who hit a brilliant 100 not out in the first innings, survived a leg-before referral, but he fell soon after lunch to Sodhi, who finished with 2-66. Hafeez opened up after a cautious start, hitting boundaries off paceman Trent Boult and then he hit two off Sodhi to complete his fifty and follow up on his 96 in Pakistan’s first innings of 566-3 declared. SCOREBOARD Pakistan 1st innings 566 for 3 decl New Zealand 1st innings ..................................262 Pakistan 2nd innings M. Hafeez not out ........................................................... 101 Azhar Ali lbw b Sodhi .....................................................23 Y. Khan lbw b Sodhi .........................................................28 A. Shehzad not out ...........................................................13 Extras (b-6 lb-2 w-2) ............................................ 10 Total (for 2 wickets declared, 39.2 overs) ....175 Fall of wickets: 1-69, 2-139 Bowling: T. Boult 7-2-25-0, T Southee 9-0-33-0, I Sodhi 13-1-66-2, C. Anderson 5-1-11-0, M. Craig 5-0-29-0, B. McCullum 0.2-0-3-0 New Zealand 2nd innings T. Latham c Shah b Babar ........................................... 20 Hafeez said he was satisfied with his hundred. “It’s pleasing to hit a century and more so because it has come after a gap, but I am sure it will help lift my confidence in this B. McCullum lbw b Shah ...............................................39 K. Williamson st S. Ahmed b Hafeez ......................23 R. Taylor lbw b Shah ......................................................... 8 C. Anderson lbw b I. Khan ...........................................23 J. Neesham c S. Ahmed b R. Ali ...................................0 B. Watling b R. Ali ................................................................0 M. Craig not out ................................................................27 T. Southee b Babar ............................................................5 I. Sodhi not out ..................................................................27 Extras (lb-2) ..............................................................2 Total (for 8 wickets, 54 overs) .........................174 Fall of wickets: 1-57, 2-61, 3-69, 4-111, 5-112, 6-112, 7-121, 8-138 Bowling: R. Ali 9-1-38-2, I. Khan 7-0-34-1, Z. Babar 18-6-30-2, Y. Shah 13-1-49-2, M. Hafeez 7-0-21-1. format,” said Hafeez. Pakistan, resuming at 15-0, had looked for quick runs but were checked by disciplined New Zealand bowling. Sodhi removed Azhar Ali for 23 to give his team the early breakthrough. The remaining two Tests will be played in Dubai (November 17-21) and Sharjah (November 26-30). Bangladesh 1st innings Tamim Iqbal c H. Masakadza b Raza .............................................................109 Imrul Kayes c sub (Sibanda) b H. Masakadza ...........................................130 Mominul Haque not out .........................................................................................46 Mohammad Mahmudullah not out .....................................................................5 Extras (b2, lb5, w6) ...................................................................................13 Total (for two wickets; 90 overs) ..................................................... 303 Fall of wickets: 1-224 (Tamim), 2-272 (Imrul). Bowling: Panyangara 14-1-46-0, Chigumbura 10-3-29-0 (w4) S. Masakadza 15-3-50-0(w2), M’shangwe 25-3-85-0, Raza 21-0-74-1, Chari 2-0-9-0, H. Masakadza 3-1-3-1. Umpire chats to be aired in Australia-SA ODIs Discussions between the on-field and television umpires will be aired during Australia’s upcoming one-day series against South Africa, the International Cricket Council said yesterday. Cricket’s governing body said it would conduct a trial during the series, which starts tom orrow, to make communication between umpires available to broadcaster Nine Network during decision-making. “The umpire communications can be aired during umpire referrals, consultations and DRS (Decision Review System) player reviews,” the ICC said in a statement. “This initiative is part of ICC’s efforts to make umpiring more understandable to viewers and spectators.” The ICC said if the trial was successful, it may consider allowing the broadcast of umpire discussions at “select matches” during the Cricket World Cup hosted by Australia and New Zealand from February. “For years viewers have enjoyed seeing the same pictures as the TV umpire and making their own decisions during a referral or review,” said the ICC’s general manager, Geoff Allardice. FOCUS No hate but plenty of fire in SA rivalry: Johnson Reuters Sydney A ustralia paceman Mitchell Johnson is expecting a fiery encounter with South Africa in the upcoming one-day series but thinks to say the teams ‘hate’ each other would be to overstate the case. The bad blood between the sides goes back to Australia’s test triumph in South Africa at the start of the year and Johnson conceded that it could spill over into the five-match series which starts at the WACA in Perth tomorrow. “There’s always tension between the two sides,” Johnson told reporters in Perth yesterday. “But in the end we’re going to play them on skill. That’s what we’re about. We want to beat them with bat and ball. “It’s probably going to be fiery again but we want to play the best cricket we can. Both teams don’t like to lose and that’s where you see the fire in the game (but) I think hate’s a pretty strong word.” Johnson has not been as devastating in one-day internationals at his home ground as he has in test matches, where he has taken 42 wickets at 20.19 in six matches. That compares to 11 at 32.54 in nine international matches with the white ball but Johnson is confident that his contribution to the team goes beyond knocking down wickets. “I always enjoy playing at the WACA and if I play my role in being aggressive and don’t get any wickets, I’m happy and hopefully the team will be happy too,” he said. The 33-year-old said he would be bowling “pain free” despite a bandage on one of his fingers, damaged when he caught a ball awkwardly in the United Arab Emirates. Having laboured in two tests against Pakistan on the slow pitches in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Johnson was relishing the pacefriendly Perth tracks. “It’s nice to be back home, I’m just getting used to the wickets again,” he said. “Obviously in the UAE it’s low and slow so it’s been pretty exciting in the nets, just seeing how much bounce and pace there is. “I always go as hard as I can in the nets without trying to kill the batsmen.” The series, a key part of preparations for next year’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand, starts with two clashes in Perth before moving on to Melbourne, Canberra and Sydney. Hunted Lyon backs himself to turn it around Following a bruising examination by Pakistan’s batsmen, Australia spinner Nathan Lyon has returned to the nets, pledging to try some new things after hard lessons in the Middle East. The 26-year-old, who worked with Sri Lankan great Muttiah Muralitharan in the lead-up to prepare for the slow pitches in the United Arab Emirates, managed three wickets from the 2-0 series defeat to Pakistan, each coming at a cost of 140.66 runs. Although hardly the sole culprit in the Australian attack—paceman Peter Siddle managed two wickets at 108.50 runs apiece—Lyon has found himself again defending his status as Australia’s lead spinner, a position he has become all-too-familiar with over a 35-test career. Returning to home pitches would usually offer some comfort, but Lyon faces a further test against batsmen undaunted by spin when Australia take on India in a four-test series starting next month. “You’re always under pressure,” the off-spinner told reporters in Sydney yesterday. “You’re playing international cricket at the highest level so if people aren’t putting you under pressure you aren’t improving. “It’s about how you handle that and how you bounce back. “I’m confident in my skill to get the job done no matter what. It’s unfortunate it didn’t happen in Abu Dhabi and Dubai but you have to pay credit to (Pakistan’s) spin bowling.” Lyon toasted his 100th wicket during Australia’s 5-0 whitewash of England in the last home summer, a hard-earned triumph after being discarded during Australia’s 4-0 defeat away to India earlier in the year. The joys of the Ashes might feel like distant memories for Lyon, who managed eight wickets at an average of 39 in his team’s 2-1 win over South Africa. Even before the Pakistan series, Lyon was under pressure from coach Darren Lehmann, who complained in September that his premier spinner had failed to do the business in second inning spells to drive his team to victory. Former Australia leg-spinner Shane Warne also chimed in this week saying Lyon had made changes to his bowling that had proven ineffective in the Middle East. Amid the critiques, Australian media have latched onto encouraging performances by leg-spinner Cameron Boyce, named man-of-the-match in his third T20 international against South Africa in Melbourne on Friday. Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 5 SPORT GOLF McIlroy deserves top spot, says Garcia AFP Madrid W hile Sergio Garcia can mathematically still end the year as European number one he believes, after Rory McIlroy’s superb season, he is more deserving of the Race to Dubai victory crown. It is a view also shared by former double European Tour Number One Lee Westwood who stated also the European Tour should not copy the PGA Tour and alter the Race to Dubai points scoring system. For a third week in succession McIlroy is not contesting the Tour’s Final Four Series at this week’s Turkish Airlines Open at Belek. In his absence the fourtime major winner is currently 2,943,563 euros ahead of second placed Jamie Donaldson of Wales and a further 93,821 euros clear of the third placed Garcia while the Spaniard is 131,919 euros in front of Germany’s Marcel Siem. Donaldson, Garcia and Siem can still deny McIlroy the European Number one crown but only with victory this week and then success also in next week’s season-ending DP World Tour Championship. And while Garcia, who is competing in this week’s 78-player Turkish event for a first time, remains determined to win for a second time this season, he says McIlroy is deserving of the title. “I’m a big believer if you have done something extraordinary to be able to achieve that, and to win the Race to Dubai before the last tournament is played, why shouldn’t you be the winner?” he said. “Rory has done something quite extraordinary this season and this summer, and he deserves to be the Race to Dubai Champion, even before we play the Dubai World Championship next week.” It’s a view shared by Westwood, who was crowned European Number One in 2000 and 2009. “If you look at Rory’s season, he’s won two major championships, a World Golf Championship, and our Flagship event, the BMW PGA Championship, which is a phenomenal year,” said Westwood. “If you put that up in somebody’s career, those four tournaments that would a good career, and Rory’s achieved that in six months, basically. “I’ve also looked over the last few years and it just seems that whoever wins the PGA Tour’s Tour Championship wins the FedEx Cup, and if we go down that path we are into copying the PGA Tour again and copying the FedEx Cup. “So I have no problems with the Race to Dubai being over before the final event, given this year with what Rory has done.” Defending champion Victor Dubuisson’s defence preparations got off to a poor start when The Frenchman’s luggage and clubs were late arriving from Paris. TENNIS SPOTLIGHT Berdych batters Cilic to remain in semi-finals hunt ‘I think today was more about fighting and getting through it’ AFP London Tomas Berdych of the Czech Republic reacts during his tennis match against Marin Cilic of Croatia at the ATP World Tour finals at the O2 Arena in London yesterday. (Reuters) T omas Berdych thrashed US Open champion Marin Cilic 6-3, 6-1 yesterday to remain in the hunt for a place in the semifinals of the ATP Tour Finals. Czech world number seven Berdych had been routed by Stan Wawrinka in his opening match at London’s O2 Arena, but he bounced back in style and could qualify for the last four with a victory over defending champion Novak Djokovic in his final Group A tie tomorrow. “I think today was more about fighting and getting through it,” Berdych said. “It’s not my first year. I have the experience of losing the first match in the past and I know how to come back. I think that was the biggest difference.” Quizzed during an on-court interview about the daunting task of facing world number one Djokovic, Berdych jokingly asked the crowd: “Any tips? I will need some. I just want to try to bring my best tennis and we’ll see what happens. I hope I can have a great match.” Cilic’s second straight-sets defeat at the season-ending event means the Croatian has no chance of qualifying after winning just six games in his two matches. The 26-year-old made a whopping 30 unforced errors over the course of a woeful 74-minute meltdown. “It’s disappointing to play like this. I was not expecting it. But my body feels a little bit tired on the court,” Cilic said. “Especially with these guys at this kind of level, even small mistakes, or if you’re not at your best, the outcome is not going to be going in your favour.” Berdych has lost his opening match of the Tour Finals in all five of his appearances, but the former Wimbledon runner-up had also won the next tie on each previous occasion and once again showed he could respond well to adversity. Cilic, making his Tour Finals debut, had enjoyed important Grand Slam victories over Berdych at Wimbledon and then the US Open this year. But Ber- Monty completes ‘an awful long walk’ with 600th tour event Reuters Istanbul C olin Montgomerie will become the seventh golfer to play in 600 European Tour events when he competes in the $7 million Turkish Airlines Open that starts today. The eight-times order of merit winner will reach the landmark at the Montgomerie Maxx Royal in Antalya, a course he designed. “It’s a fantastic milestone,” the 51-year-old Scot told reporters yesterday. “It’s also an awful long walk. “I think Barry Lane worked out that over the course of 600 tournaments you’d walk the whole way round the world and then on to Singapore. That’s an achievement in itself.” Montgomerie joins English trio Lane (684), Malcolm Mackenzie (605) and Roger Chapman (619), fellow Scot Sam Torrance (706), Miguel Angel Jimenez (641) of Spain and Irishman Eamonn Darcy (610) in reaching 600 competitive outings on the tour. “It’s been some journey so far and I’m still really enjoying it,” said the triumphant 2010 Ry- der Cup captain. “If I had my time over again I don’t think I’d change too many things and I’m very proud of that because not too many people can say that. “To have represented the European Tour, which is such a fantastic tour and has become like an extended family, for this length of time is an honour and a privilege and hopefully I’ve got a few years left in me yet. “I still remember my first tournament and I’m sure I’ll also remember my 600th for the rest of my life,” said Montgomerie. “To reach the landmark on a course I designed and at one of the premier events on the European Tour makes it even more special.” Montgomerie has won 31 times on the tour and is the only player to win the tour’s flagship event, the BMW PGA Championship, three years in a row, from 1998-2000. He topped the order of merit seven years in a row from 1993-99 and again for the eighth time in 2005. Montgomerie is regarded as one of the best players never to have lifted one of golf’s big four titles, although he won back-toback majors on the Senior Tour this year in the US PGA Championship and the US Open. COLIN MONTGOMERIE dych got a measure of revenge for those losses with a dominant display. After winning a combined four games between them in dismal opening match defeats, both players needed a fast start, and it was Berdych who seized the initiative as he broke in the first game. Berdych had the momentum and even when Cilic earned two break points in the eighth game, the Czech was able to scramble out of trouble. He sealed the opening set with another break and used his booming serve to escape when Cilic brought up two more break points early in the second set. Cilic’s shoulders slumped af- ter that failure and the Croatian looked a spent force when he tamely directed a forehand wide to gift Berdych a 3-1 lead which effectively ended the one-sided contest. Turkey scraps 2022 Ryder Cup bid Turkey has withdrawn its bid to host the 2022 Ryder Cup citing environmental concerns as it would require cutting down between 6,000 and 15,000 trees. Turkey was among seven European Continental nations vying to host the biennial event and had nominated the Montgomerie Maxx Royal—the course and venue for this week’s Turkish Airlines Open. However Turkey, who notified the European Tour late last week of its decision, will now focus on building a new golf course, and without any environmental concerns, in a move that could see the country bid for the staging of the 2026 Ryder Cup. “Unfortunately the problem of hosting the Ryder Cup in 2022 is that the Montgomerie course is a resort course and not designed for a big scale golf tournament like a Ryder Cup or even a Turkish Airlines Open,” said Ahmet Agaoglu, President of the Turkish Golf Federation. “If you notice there is not one grandstand on the golf course this week and there is just no place for them due to the enormous amount of trees. “We have calculated we would have to cut down 6,000 to 7,000 trees and something like 15,000 trees on the Faldo Course just to make way for everything that goes with hosting a Ryder Cup. “All the trees are numbered and licensed and environmentally it would be impossible to get permission to cut them down. “Turkey is now a member of the G20 nations and the country is very sensitive about environmental issues, so we consider ourselves a developed country.” Agaoglu will be looking to avoid a repeat of the protests two years ago when Istanbul witnessed huge demonstrations when some 2.7 million trees were felled to make way for a new Istanbul Airport and a third Bosphorus Bridge. “We estimate the Ryder Cup will cost Turkey between 100-200 million euros to host and we have shown our commitment to big tournament golf with the hosting again this week of the Turkish Airlines Open,” added Agaoglu. “One way or another we will be hosting the European Tour’s Final Four Series until 2023 that will be the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey. “That gives us another nine years and along with the Challenge Tour event, we are already going to spend something like 70-85 million euros on these tournaments. “So together with this continued investment and the new Ryder Cup course we will build, that will cost an extra 30-40 million euros, it will show our commitment to European golf.” Turkey’s withdrawal from the 2022 Ryder Cup contention leaves six contenders - Austria, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Portugal and Spain. 6 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 SPORT BADMINTON COMMENT Drugs-hit Lee fears world and Olympic chance gone ‘It has always been my dream to win both titles. It is also the reason why I took up the sport’ AFP Kuala Lumpur LEE CHONG WEI M alaysian badminton ace Lee Chong Wei fears he will never realise his dream of becoming world and Olympic champion after he was suspended for failing a drugs test, a report said yesterday. The world number one is temporarily barred from competition after testing positive to the banned anti-inflammatory dexamethasone, for which he could face an eventual suspension of up to two years. “If I am suspended for a long time, it will affect my chances of becoming a world champion next year and also win the Olympic gold medal in 2016,” Lee, 32, told the New Straits Times. “It has always been my dream to win both titles. It is also the reason why I took up the sport.” Despite topping the badminton rankings for years and reaching five world and Olympic finals, the popular Lee has never been able to win either of the sport’s two major prizes. The Badminton World Federation (BWF) said Tuesday that Lee was suspended “due to an apparent anti-doping regulation violation” while a panel considers whether he has committed an offence. Lee tested positive after giving urine samples at the BWF World Championships in August in Copenhagen, where he lost to China’s Chen Long in the final. Lee said the turn of events felt like a “bad dream”, adding there was “no way” he could have taken the drug outside of the auspices of Malaysia’s National Sports Institute. “I’ve been a national player under the BA of Malaysia (BAM) for 15 years and I am very particular about injuries,” he told the daily. “I always consult the National Sports Institute for advice. There is no way I could have administered dexamethasone into my body by myself. I have lost big matches before but I always bounce back without fail,” said Lee. “Frankly, I still can’t believe what has happened to me.” Badminton’s world body has not announced a date for its hearing into Lee’s case. L Sarita Devi’s amateur boxing career could be finished after her ‘unacceptable’ behaviour at the Incheon Asian Games where the Indian fighter refused to accept her bronze medal on the podium, the president of the governing AIBA said yesterday. “It was totally unacceptable behaviour for any competition in any sport,” Taiwan’s Ching-kuo Wu told Reuters by telephone. “I think her boxing career is finished. The disciplinary commission is examining the case and will shortly give its final decision.” Sarita was furious after losing her semi-final to local favourite Park Ji-na in the women’s lightweight division. Her husband launched an expletive-laden tirade at the judges and Sarita lodged a protest against the decision but it was rejected, triggering cries of foul play from the Indian team. The following day, she refused to wear the medal when it was presented to her, taking it only in her hand before try- ing to drape it over Park. When the presentation was over, Sarita left the medal behind, despite being told to take it with her. The International Amateur Boxing Association (AIBA) then suspended her and banned her from the Women’s World Boxing Championships on South Korea’s Jeju Island this week. “Every athlete should fully respect the decisions of referees and judges. So this boxer is facing very severe punishment,” added Wu. “She has damaged her own country, India has been damaged.” Wu’s comments will come as a shock to Boxing India, who were working to get Sarita’s suspension lifted and put her back on track for a place at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Klitschko unimpressed by Briggs’ latest antics AFP Almaty, Kazakhstan W orld heavyweight champion Wladimir Klitschko has brushed off the latest extreme efforts by USA boxer Shannon Briggs yesterday to earn a shot at the Ukrainian’s belts. Briggs, 42, gate-crashed Klitschko’s opening training session in Hamburg, as he prepares for Saturday’s bout against Bulgaria’s Kubrat Pulev, before being ejected from the building by security guards. “The people don’t want Klitschko anymore. Champ, come out at last,” bellowed the American in his latest effort to get a world title fight with Klitschko. Briggs then peeled off his shirt and pounded his fists on the building’s glass doors, demanding: “Give me something to eat!” This is not the first time Briggs has gone to extreme measures to get Klitschko’s attention. Fighters safer without headgear, says AIBA president Wu CHING-KUO WU T he decision to remove protective headgear in men’s amateur boxing has made the sport safer by reducing concussions and forcing fighters to protect their heads more, Ching-Kuo Wu, the president of the governing AIBA, told Reuters yesterday. Speaking on the sidelines of the International Amateur Boxing Association (AIBA) Congress on South Korea’s Jeju Island, Wu also said women’s boxing could one day follow suit but only after extensive monitoring of the men’s game. The AIBA opted to remove headgear in elite men’s bouts last year based on medical statistics suggesting the protective padding can cause more jarring to boxers’ heads and contribute to brain damage. Some boxers have also complained that headgear makes it more difficult to see punches coming. Wu said this year’s Commonwealth and Asian Games had shown the AIBA’s decision had been the right one. “Commonwealth Games? No concussions. Asian Games? No concussions,” Wu told Reuters by telephone. Reuters Seoul BOXING FOCUS Reuters Seoul Future bleak for Sarita, says AIBA The decision was taken based on extensive research by the association’s own medical commission as well as six independent organisations, the Taiwanese official added. “The conclusion was that concussions dropped to almost zero without the headguard,” said Wu, adding that the research included data compiled from more than 30,000 bouts. “People felt that wearing headgear makes everything safe, so why were there more concussions? “The problem was that it led to box- ers not thinking to protect their heads, so when they were defending they didn’t care so much about getting hit in the head. “By removing headgear, it has changed the way boxers and coaches prepare, it has changed tactics. Now you have to defend better, use good techniques to protect your head.” STEP BY STEP Fighters at this year’s Commonwealth and Asian Games seemed at ease without the headgear, though the aggressive, unpolished nature of amateur boxing led to more facial cuts and bruises. Australian boxer Daniel Lewis said at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in July that the removal of headguards had cost him a shot at a medal after he failed a medical check before his quarter-final due to a badly cut eye. Wu said that the overwhelming reaction from the amateur boxing community had been positive and that safety was the AIBA’s paramount concern. “All the research that we have showed the safety of boxers is not (negatively) affected by removing headguards,” he said. Women’s professional boxing was stunned by the death of South African fighter Phindile Mwelase last month, after the 31-year-old slipped into a coma and died after being knocked out. However, Wu said there had been no injuries at major women’s amateur competitions and that headgear could be removed if data continued to back up safety statistics at the men’s level. “We have to do this step by step,” he said. “Once everything is proved... then we can start to have some test and consider it in future for women.” He gate crashed the press conference before Klitschko’s last fight against Australia’s Alex Leapai in April, then a scuffle broke out when Briggs approached Klitschko while he was eating in an Italian restaurant in Miami. He even taunted Klitschko, the WBO, IBF, IBO and WBA champion, from a speedboat while the Ukrainian was stand-up paddle surfing in Florida. “I really couldn’t care less what he does,” said Klitschko, 38, after Briggs’ latest stunt. “I will just concentrate on the fight.” Briggs, who has twice held world titles, is undefeated in his last six heavyweight bouts since losing to Vitali Klitschko for the WBC title in Berlin in October 2010. Klitschko’s fight against Pulev in Hamburg will be his 17th defence of his world titles, having held at least the IBF belt since 2006, but his Bulgarian opponent is unbeaten with 11 knock-outs in 20 victories on his unblemished record. Germany plans doping law with prison terms for offenders The German government yesterday unveiled an anti-doping law for elite sport, with prison terms for offenders - a landmark piece of legislation which could also boost the nation’s bid to host future Olympics. The draft foresees prison terms for top athletes, coaches, officials and doctors who are caught using - or are in possession of - forbidden substances. “This law is a milestone in the fight against doping,” justice minister Heiko Maas said, calling it “a clear statement for clean sport and a statement towards the dopers.” Interior minister Thomas de Maiziere said the legislation could also help Germany’s planned bid for the 2024 Olympics, with either Berlin or Hamburg, saying that clean sport raises domestic acceptance for future Olympics, which is “an advantage for an international bid.” The law targets the 7,000 athletes from the test pool of the German Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) as well as foreign athletes who compete at events in Germany. Athletes face up to three years in prison while doctors and others who provide drugs could go behind bars for up to 10 years. Not affected are amateur athletes, and top athletes also remain subject to sanctions from their respective sports federations. The draft could be passed in spring 2015 after being presented in parliament. In the past, athletes could not be punished via Germany’s medication law. Germany is the latest country set to introduce anti-doping legislation, following states including France, Italy and Spain. Germany has seen several big-name athletes caught using forbidden substances or admitting using them, such as cyclists including Jan Ullrich and biathlete Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle, a two-time Olympic champion in cross-country skiing, who failed a test at the Sochi Games in February. NADA chair Andrea Gotzmann called the planned law “a clear step in the right direction.” World Anti-Doping president Craig Reedie also welcomed the legislation, saying he sees “no reason why sports arbitration and civil law cannot coexist.” Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 7 SPORT NBA RUGBY Grizzlies bounce back, Bryant sets mark for misses Kobe finds himself on the wrong end of history for most missed field goals in NBA history All Blacks, Springboks dominate award list AFP London N ew Zealand and South Africa have provided four of the five nominees announced yesterday for the 2014 International Rugby Board world player of the year award. Given the All Blacks and the Springboks are currently first second in the IRB world rankings, it is perhaps no surprise that world champions New Zealand have two nominees in wing Julian Savea and lock Brodie Retallick, with South Africa full-back Willie le Roux and No. 8 Duane Vermeulen also up for the award. The only European player in a five-man shortlist is Ireland flyhalf Jonathan Sexton. Nominees were chosen by an eight-man panel chaired by Australia’s 1999 World Cupwinning captain John Eales and featuring seven other former internationals in Will Greenwood (England), Gavin Hastings (Scotland), Raphael Ibanez (France), Francois Pienaar South Africa), Agustin Pichot (Argentina), Scott Quinnell (Wales), Tana Umaga (New Zealand) and Paul Wallace (Ireland). Savea has a stunning strikerate of 29 tries in just 31 Tests, including 10 so far in 2014 ahead of Saturday’s match against Scotland at Murrayfield while the powerful Retallick’s partnership with Sam Whitelock is arguably the best second row combination in Test rugby at present. Le Roux has added an extra cutting edge to South Africa’s backline and has started all 10 of the Springboks’ internationals in 2014 to date, with Vermeulen winning plaudits for his work at the breakdown area, dynamic ball-carrying and strength in the tackle. Sexton, who starred for the British and Irish Lions in Australia last year, demonstrated his class again when he orchestrated Ireland’s 29-15 win over South Africa in Dublin on Saturday. Previous recipients include England 2003 World Cup star Jonny Wilkinson, former Wales wing Shane Williams and current New Zealand captain Richie McCaw, who was won the award a record three times. McCaw’s All Blacks teammate Kieran Read is the current holder of the award, having won it in 2013. “All of these nominees have enjoyed stellar years, and the focus on who will claim this accolade will add an extra dimension to the remaining November Tests,” IRB chairman Bernard Lapasset said in a statement. The winner of the award, based on international performances this year, will be revealed at their nation’s final Test of 2014. Virus floors Kangaroos ahead of Four Nations final Dirk Nowitzki of the Dallas Mavericks celebrates in the final seconds of the fourth quarter as the Mavericks beat the Sacramento Kings 106-98 in Dallas, Texas, on Tuesday. Nowitzki took over 9th place on the NBA’s all-time scoring list in front of Hakeem Olajuwon during the course of the game. (AFP) Agencies Los Angeles M ike Conley had 23 points and Marc Gasol did a little of everything as the Memphis Grizzlies got back into the win column on Tuesday by holding off the last place Los Angeles Lakers 107-102. Zach Randolph delivered his sixth double double in eight games and got the putback layup in the final seconds that iced the victory for the Grizzlies, who bounced back after suffering their first loss of the season on Saturday. Randolph finished with 11 points and 10 assists and Gasol tallied eight points, nine assists and eight boards for the Grizzlies who had to weather a strong fourth quarter rally by Los Angeles. Kobe Bryant found himself on the wrong end of history on Tuesday as the Lakers star passed former Boston Celtic John Havlicek for the most missed field goals in NBA history. Bryant missed a shot at 6:22 of the fourth quarter for his 13,418th career miss, giving him one more than Havlicek. He came into the game 13 misses off the record. Asked about setting the record, Bryant replied, “Nah, I don’t follow that stuff.” He said when you play in the league as long as he has you put up big numbers. “Well, I am a shooting guard that has played 19 years. Like I said, ‘shooting guard, 19th year,’” said Bryant. He finished with 28 points but needed 26 shots to get them in front of a crowd of 17,618 at FedEx Forum arena. Carlos Boozer scored a season-high 20 in the loss. Memphis received a valuable contribution from its bench as Beno Udrih and Kosta Koufos shot a combined 13-for-16 from the floor for 16 and 14 points, respectively. The Grizzlies have now beaten Los Angeles in four of five games since the start of last season and are 7-2 in their last nine contests. Memphis has now won a franchisebest 17 straight regular season games at home. They began the season with a 6-0 mark and suffered a 93-92 loss to the Milwaukee Bucks Saturday. The Lakers dropped to 1-6 and are off to one of their worst starts in franchise history. Jordan Hill shot just six-of-17 from the field and Jeremy Lin finished with 12 points, three turnovers and five fouls. Los Angeles was playing without guard Wayne Ellington who flew to his native Philadelphia after his father was shot and killed on Sunday. Elsewhere, Dirk Nowitzki celebrated a ‘Dream’ night as the Dallas Mavericks made a monumental comeback. The German wunderkind scored 23 points to pass Hakeem ‘the Dream’ Olajuwon for ninth place on the NBA’s all-time scoring list, and the Mavericks stormed from 24 down to beat the Sacramento Kings for the 21st time at home, 106-98. “It was special,” said Nowitzki, who now has 26,953 points, seven more than Olajuwon in his brilliant 17-year career. “To pass ‘the Dream’ is unbelievable. I’m very proud. And to do it in front of the home crowd, they knew exactly how many points I needed.” Nowitzki nailed a straightway jumper over Carl Landry with just under nine minutes left in the fourth quarter, pushing the 36-year-old past the Nigerianborn Olajuwon, regarded as the best international player to ever play the game. It also made Nowitzki the top-scoring foreign-born player in NBA history, as the fans at the American Airlines Center saluted their hometown hero with a standing ovation. “It’s (an) unbelievable accomplishment but he’s going to pass more guys,” Mavs coach Rick Carlisle said of his former league and Finals MVP. “It’s just a tribute to his greatness. Guys like him that live their entire life committed to excellence are able to do things like this. That’s why he’s so very special.” Mavericks’ owner Mark Cuban also tipped his hat to the future Hall of Famer. “I think Dirk has earned everything he’s got and every step he takes up the ladder is a reflection of his effort and his focus,” Cuban said. “To be the greatest international scorer ever is an amazing accomplishment. We’re proud to have him here.” Chandler Parsons had 19 points and Monta Ellis dropped in all of his 16 in the second half to spark the comeback for Dallas, (5-3), which hasn’t lost at home to the Kings since February 27, 2003. Rudy Gay netted 26 points, Ramon Sessions had 18, Ben McLemore, 17, while DeMarcus Cousins finished with 16 and 11 rebounds in Sacramento’s (5-3) second straight loss. The Kings raced to a 44-20 cushion early in the second quarter but the Mavs chipped away and trimmed it to 57-48 at halftime. Ellis came alive with 10 third-quarter points, including a driving layup that gave Dallas its first lead of the night, 6967. He ended the frame with a buzzerbeating jumper for a 78-72 edge entering the final stanza. After Nowitzki went into the record books, he splashed a high-arching 3-pointer with 5:22 left, putting the hosts ahead, 95-84. The Mavs stayed in front, tying for the third greatest comeback in franchise history. “They’re a good team, they took it to us early,” Nowitzki said. “We adjusted, we picked up the pressure with smart play. Overall, our energy was great in the second half.” Results Golden State 100 Dallas 106 Toronto 104 Portland 102 Memphis 107 Milwaukee 85 San Antonio 113 Sacramento 98 Orlando 100 Charlotte 100 LA Lakers 102 Oklahoma 78 ANAND BREAKS JINX, DEFEATS CARLSEN IN THIRD MATCH IANS Chennai I ndian Grandmaster Viswanathan Anand defeated world champion Magnus Carlsen in 34 moves in the third game of their world title match in Russia, in the process breaking the “Carlsen Jinx” bugging him since losing the world title to Carlsen last year. At the end of the third game in the 12-game match, both the players have 1.5 points each. Grandmaster Nigel Short tweeted: “I said at the start of the game, ‘contrary to popular belief, the match is not over’. However, for some Indian trolls, I am anti-Anand.” In the Queen’s Gambit Declined opening, playing white, Indian ace Anand started confidently and the moves progressed as per the book with the champion castling on the King side. While Anand was pushing out his pawns to pave the way for his pieces, Carlsen brought out his queen side knight. On move 7, Anand started pushing his c-pawn and his other pawns on the queen side and Carlsen similarly responded. A flurry of activity began on move 11 with Anand traded his white bishop for Carlsen’s white bishop. Following that, Anand gave up his b-pawn in order to advance his c file pawn to the seventh rank. Anand’s 17th move of putting his knight on the g5 square aiming for a play centered around his pawn on the seventh rank. This made Carlsen to go into deep thought for a whopping 32 minutes to make his move. This prompted world number 7 Grandmaster Anish Giri to tweet: “Interesting, the axiom that Magnus has an unearthly memory is being challenged right now.” World number 23 Grandmaster P Harikrishna said: “It is unclear why Carlsen took so long. Seems he was figuring out the way to take Anand out of theory/ home preparation.” Indian Grandmaster Vidit Gujarathi tweeted that the board position was reached in Aronian-Adams but Harikrishna said the Aronian-Adams, though ended in a draw, was not an easy one. “The position is actually good for Anand as Carlsen’s queen is not in active play and there is not much of an active coordination among his pieces,” Harikrishna said. At this point Anand exchanged his knight on g5 for Carlsen’s knight on e4 square. The champion captured the white piece with his knight on f6. Experts were of the view that the game was on razor edge and a mistake by any one of the player would be disastrous. Soon the other two knights got exchanged and Anand’s queen got into active play, a luxury that was not available for Carlsen. In move 32, Carlsen gave up his rook for Anand’s black bishop and facing further loss of a piece, resigned. Reacting to the game, Giri said: “I don’t think there was a change in strategy for Anand. The strategy has always been fine, just today it finally worked out well. Anand got very lucky that Carlsen was completely unaware of this relatively well known variation.” Defending champions Australia cancelled training yesterday ahead of the Four Nations final with New Zealand after five players were quarantined with a virus. But coach Tim Sheens said he hoped the outbreak was under control and was confident the Kangaroos will field their top side in Saturday’s decider in Wellington. “We’ve had a bit of disruption this week with that bug in the camp, but we’re confident going into the weekend’s game,” Sheens told reporters. Medical staff have isolated the ill players, who were not named, in an attempt to prevent the virus sweeping through the rest of the team. “We’ve got it under control I think,” Sheens said. “We’re not looking for excuses and we expect them to be right to play on Saturday.” The virus has disrupted the Kangaroos’ build-up since they arrived in Wellington this week after a late qualification for the final when they beat Samoa 4418 in Wollongong on Sunday. The world champions suffered a shock loss to the unbeaten Kiwis in the first round before bouncing back with wins over England and then Samoa, but Sheens believes it will be tough to maintain the momentum with the short turnaround between games. “I don’t think anyone gave us much chance and certainly after game one, they gave us no chance,” he said. “Now some are saying we’re favourites, although I don’t know how they figure that. We’ve had to come down here on a short week and play them in their own back yard, so that’s going to be a tough game.” The Australians have been plagued by illness throughout the tournament. Greg Inglis was unable to take the field for the second half in the first-round loss to the Kiwis, and Sheens was laid low before the England game the following week. Back-rower Greg Bird told Sky Sports Radio that the Kangaroos expected the Kiwis to focus on the forward strength that powered them to victory in the series opener. “They were quite successful at it really,” he said. “We’ve got to play smarter, I think. Just more control. A little bit more fluent with the ball. It was a little erratic in game one. The combinations have been thought out a little bit better now and hopefully we can get a win.” FOCUS SA make 5 changes for England clash Reuters Cape Town S outh Africa will have a new halfback pairing among five changes made by coach Heyneke Meyer for the test against England at Twickenham on Saturday. Flyhalf Pat Lambie and inexperienced scrumhalf Cobus Reinach come in for Handre Pollard and Francois Hougaard, though Meyer said they had not paid the price for disappointing performances in last weekend’s 29-15 defeat by Ireland in Dublin. World Cup winners JP Pietersen and Schalk Burger start on the wing and flank ahead of Cornal Hendricks and Teboho Mohoje, while Adriaan Strauss replaces Bismark du Plessis at hooker. “We’ve accepted our performance against Ireland last weekend was not up to scratch and everyone in the touring squad has put up their hands and dug deep this week,” Meyer said. “We’ve really worked hard at fixing the mistakes we made and the challenge is now to put that into action on Saturday.” Meyer said the changes were not a knee-jerk reaction to the result in Dublin, but rather they were in line with rotational changes that he had in mind be- fore the start of the tour. Strauss, Lambie and Pietersen all started in the Springboks’ last test at Twickenham, while Saturday’s match will be Reinach’s first in the starting team. “Pat started at Twickenham for us two years ago and did very well,” said Meyer. “He’s playing well at the moment and I wanted to give him the opportunity to start. Pat is tactically very astute and even though he’s still pretty young, he’s got a lot of experience. “Adriaan, Schalk and JP have all started a number of tests this year and they will slot in easily—we decided beforehand that we wanted to start all of these players in one of the first two tests on tour.” Meyer also gave his backing to Reinach with his scrumhalf options stretched thin with Fourie du Preez and Ruan Pienaar not available through injury. “It’s a big occasion for Cobus but he would not have been here if we didn’t believe he could deliver the goods, and he’ll be next to his provincial team mate in Pat. “As usual, we’re also expecting our replacements to raise the intensity when they’re sent on and Bismarck, who had a very good game in Dublin especially in the setpieces, ‘Oupa’ (Mohoje), Francois, Cornal and Handre will provide important cover off the bench.” 8 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 SPORT UIM F1 H2O WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP FOCUS Qatar Team start as favourites for Grand Prix of Middle East ‘Racecourse is perfect for the Qatar boats’ By Sports Reporter Doha T he Qatar Team has left nothing to chance in its meticulous preparations for this weekend’s Grand Prix of Middle East, the third round of the UIM F1 H2O World Championship, taking place in Doha Bay on Saturday afternoon. After dominating the recent race in China and crushing the opposition in Qatar back in March, the team benefited from recent testing in Florida and both defending champion Alex Carella and teammate Shaun Torrente arrive in Doha with the bit between their teeth. The Qatar Team has won four of the last five races to be staged in Doha Bay. “We have made no real changes to the boat set-up,” admitted Khalid bin Arhama al-Kuwari, head of formula racing at the Qatar Marine Sports Federation (QMSF). “We believe we already have the maximum set-up. We saw at the last race that we were able to beat our main rival Sami Selio by almost 1.4 seconds on a lap. There have been some minor changes to the location of the pit area and some of the facilities on Doha Corniche, but the racecourse is perfect for the Qatar boats. I am confident that we can complete the one-two finish.” Team Abu Dhabi again misses out on a Qatar race, but the host team still faces stiff competition from the likes of Selio in the lead Mad Croc Racing Team BaBa and the impressive Swedish driver Erik Stark, who impressed many people with his rookie performance to finish second behind Carella in the Team Nautica boat in Liuzhou last month. Both Philippe Chiappe of the China CTIC Team and Team Sweden’s Jonas Andersson suffered disappointing performances in China and know the importance of a podium finish in Doha if they are to stay in touch with runaway leader Carella in the points’ standings. Alex arrives in Qatar with a 25-point lead in the UIM F1 H2O Drivers’ Championship over a two-way tie for second position involving Stark and Chiappe. Team Abu Dhabi’s Thani al-Qamzi and Duarte Benavente lie a further three points behind. Motorglass F1 Team’s Bartek Marszalek finished an impressive fifth in China and he and Italian team-mate Francesco Cantando will also be eyeing podium finishes on Saturday. Kuwait’s Yousef al-Rubayan showed an impressive turn of speed to qualify third in China and the F1 GC Atlantic Team racer and colleague Duarte Benavente of Portugal are also capable of reaching the podium. Impressive Norwegian female racer Marit Stromoy, Selio’s Finnish teammate Filip Roms, China’s Xiong Ziwei and the Caudwell Racing duo of Ivan Brigada and Tomas Cermak complete the provi- The UIM F1 H2O pits take shape in Doha Bay; (below) Khalid bin Arhama al-Kuwari, head of formula racing at QMSF. sional line-up for the F1 H2O field, which will be supported by drivers competing in a pair of UIM F-4S support races. Mohammed al-Obaidly and Khalid Abdullah al-Kuwari will represent the host nation in the F-4S races. Germany’s Mike Szymura leads Australian Briney Rigby by 25 points after three races. 2014 UIM F1 H2O WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP STANDINGS 1. Alex Carella (QAT) Qatar Team 40 pts 2. Erik Stark (SWE) Team Nautica 15 pts 2. Philippe Chiappe (FRA) China CTIC Team 15 pts 4. Thani Al-Qamzi (ARE) Team Abu Dhabi 12 pts 4. Duarte Benavente (PRT) F1 GC Atlantic Team 12 pts 6. Filip Roms (FIN) Mad-Croc Baba Racing Team 11 pts 7. Bartek Marszalek (POL) Motorglass F1 Team 10 pts 8. Shaun Torrente (QAT) Qatar Team 9 pts 8. Francesco Cantando (ITA) Motorglass F1 Team 9 pts 10. Marit Stromoy (NOR) Team Nautica 5 pts 10. Yousef Al-Rubayan (KWT) F1 GC Atlantic Team 5 pts 10. Xiong Ziwei (CHN) China CTIC Team 5 pts 13. Sami Selio (FIN) Mad-Croc Baba Racing Team 3 pts 14. Ahmed Al-Hameli (ARE) Team Abu Dhabi 2 pts New GMC Triathlon Series season to begin on Saturday By Sports Reporter Doha Q atar’s first major triathlon series, The GMC TriSeries, is hosting the first event of the 2014-15 season on Saturday, November 15, at Aspire Zone. The races are open to everyone and registration for all upcoming races in the season can be done on triseriesdoha.com. The Series saw 477 participants race across four events in the 2013-2014 season. This year the series will take place between November and April with events on November 15, February 14 and April 25. Mannai Corporation and GMC are the title sponsors of the event for the second consecutive year. Mannai Corporation CFO Ewan Cameron, who will also take part in the event, said: “It’s important to promote an active lifestyle and with the GMC TriSeries and the regular activities of the TriClub, people from all over Qatar can participate in fun and engaging social events. GMC is headlining the series again this season to promote great cars that are highly suited to active families because all their gear and bikes can easily fit in vehicles like the GMC Yukon and Sierra. We are proud to be connected with such a fast growing global sport which suits people of all ages. Mannai Auto Group general manager of Operations Ivor D’Cunha said: “Mannai Auto and GMC are honoured to be active partners to the GMC TriSeries organising committee in Doha. We will continue to actively promote the TriSeries among our wide customer base to generate even more interest in the sport. GMC vehicles will also help marshals across the race stages and the organising committee during their preparations.” TriClubDoha chairman and race director Nickel Nijman said: “We are pleased to have the continuing support of Mannai Corporation and GMC. Without their help in the last year we would not have had the equipment to run the race or the special keepsakes such as medals, trophies and shirts that make the event memorable for everyone involved.” Nijman said this season the TriSeries expects a big increase in kids participating as 35% of the participants registered for upcoming races are under 18. The organisers expect much bigger crowds at each meet, including parents and general spectators cheering on the children and the adult participants. Race 1, scheduled for Saturday, is already sold out with a record 200 entries, up from 150 in last season’s final race. The SPRINT Distance event features a 500 metre Swim, 20 kilometre Cycle and 5 kilometre Run. TRY-Athlon “Mini” Sprint Distance covers a 250 metre Swim, 10 kilometre Cycle and 2.5 kilometre Run. The Junior Mini Sprint (13-17 year olds) is a 200 metre Swim, 5 kilometre Cycle and 1.25 kilometre Run. The Kids Mini Sprint (8-12 year olds) covers a 100 metre Swim, 2.5 kilometre Cycle and 1.25 kilometre Run. Those who wish to register for the upcoming events can visit triseriesdoha.com for more information. Costs are QR180 for adults and QR50 for kids’ races. The fees cover the costs of organising the races and providing professional race timing using electronic timing chips. To ensure accurate times and results, every competitor will receive a timing chip to use whilst racing. This technology allows splits, category positions and results to be updated live as competitors pass the finish line. All Races are at Aspire Zone. Race pack collection and transition opens at 05:30 on race days. The race brief starts at 06:30. At 06:45 the first competitor will start with other athletes starting at pre-set timed intervals thereafter. Everyone must register before the races start and collect their timing equipment and race packs. TODAY’S SCHEDULE 10.00 - 15.00: Technical scrutineering F1 and F-4S 15.00 - 17.00: Extra free practice 17.30: Drivers’ briefing F1 and F-4S DRAG RACING Al-Balooshi enters season’s last race looking for California sweep Agencies Pomona, California S weeping any series of sporting events is a tall task, but the Qatar Al-Anabi Racing Top Fuel team, the three-time and defending World Championship team owned by HE Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad al-Thani, has a chance to pull off a nearly unprecedented sweep this weekend. Khalid al-Balooshi has swept the first two California races this season, and he looks for to complete the California season sweep at this weekend’s 50th annual Auto Club NHRA Finals in Pomona, California, the last of 24 races making up the United States’ 2014 NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series and the last of six events that comprise the Countdown to the Championship NHRA Playoffs. Qualifying is set for Friday and Saturday with eliminations scheduled for Sunday. Al-Balooshi and his gold Al-Anabi Racing Team, who enter this weekend’s race in eighth place in points and out of championship contention, won the season-opening Circle K NHRA Winternationals in Pomona, California, site of this weekend’s race. In July, al-Balooshi won the Sonoma NHRA Nationals in Northern California. This weekend, he will look to Khalid al-Balooshi (front centre) celebrates his July NHRA Sonoma (California) Nationals win with team manager Alan Johnson (front right), crew chief Jason McCulloch (front left) and the rest of the gold Al-Anabi team behind the car. win the Auto Club NHRA Finals and sweep the California season. “We have one race to go,” al-Balooshi said. “I think we have a good chance to win the next race in California. We won at Pomona in February; we won at Sonoma in July, and I hope we can win the race in Pomona this week. You have to be very good to win, but I know we have one of the best cars in the show, too. We can do it.” And should he do it, his team would complete the “California Sweep” – a tremendous accomplishment that al-Balooshi’s teammate, Shawn Langdon” pulled off last season. If Langdon happens to win the race in Pomona this weekend, even though it would prevent al-Balooshi’s “California Sweep” it would make sixstraight California wins for the Qatar Al-Anabi Racing Top Fuel Team.” “I am very excited to race in Pomona because it is kind of our home race,” al-Balooshi added. “We have a lot of the fans coming to watch the race so I hope we can do something good. I live in Los Angeles when I am in the US. It is also a home race for Alan (Al-Anabi team manager Alan Johnson) so I know he wants to have a good weekend, too. Winning the third race in California would be very nice, but you know, Top Fuel is very hard. Everyone on our team will work his hardest to win the race this week.” Langdon, who enters the weekend in fourth place in the standings, is the reigning NHRA Mello Yello Top Fuel World Champion for one more week; while it is mathematically possible for him to make a major come-frombehind surge and win the World Title, it is highly unlikely. Langdon and his silver Al-Anabi team will do all they can to salvage the season with a second-place finish in the final point standings. “There’s no consolation when you don’t win the NHRA Mello Yello World Championship, but we’re shooting for second place now,” Langdon said. “If we can do that, we can show we’re capable of putting up a fight. The AlAnabi Team had its opportunities to contend for the Mello Yello title, but we weren’t able to capitalise on them. It’s a little disappointing, but we know what our team is capable of accomplishing and we understand how tough the competition is in Top Fuel. We are focusing on getting our car back to where we like it so we can get a head start on 2015.” Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 9 HORSE RACING FOCUS WAHO Conference commences in Doha ‘Qatar is proud to be home to some of the most beautiful and fastest Arabian horses in the world’ By Chris Hoover Doha Q atar Racing and Equestrian Club chairman HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Faleh alThani officially declared the World Arabian Horse Organisation (WAHO) Conference open at the RitzCarlton yesterday. Held under patronage of HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani, the WAHO Conference has returned to Doha for the second time after Brazil was unable to host the meet in Sao Paulo in 2013. Making his opening speech in the presence of dignitaries from various member countries, Sheikh Mohammed appreciated the work done by WAHO. “Qatar is proud to be home to some of the most beautiful and fastest Arabian horses in the world. You will be, therefore, invited to the world-class farms and studs of Qatar, including Al Shaqab, Umm Qarn and Al Shahania, as well as some other relatively new farms and studs,” Sheikh Mohammed said. “In recognition of WAHO and its efforts, QREC will organise a special race meeting, marking the hosting of the WAHO Conference 2014, with as highlights the running of the WAHO Conference Qatar Cup and the inaugural running of the Jay Stream Cup,” the QREC chairman added. “With your presence and efforts, we are confident of your continued success in shaping the future of the ancient breed of the Arabian horse and maintaining its purity for ourselves and those who come after us. I would like to wish you and the Conference all success and I hope you will enjoy your time here as our guests,” Sheikh Mohammed concluded. QREC general manager Sami Jassim al-Boenain who was present during the opening ceremony, expressed the desire of Qatar to be in the Board of Directors of WAHO. “This is the second time that we are hosting the WAHO Conference and we are glad to do so. It is very important for Qatar as it is one of the major players in the development of the Pure Arabian breed. Qatar has always dominated in the Arabian horse shows as well racing. We are looking ahead to be part of WAHO and be a part of the decision making. Qatar is keen to be in the executive committee as a member of Board of Directors.” “WAHO was established 40 years ago and its rules and regulations were good for that time. But now we need to move QREC chairman HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Faleh al-Thani declares open the 2014 WAHO Conference at the Ritz-Carlton yesterday. PICTURES: Juhaim QREC general manager Sami Jassim al-Boenain was present during the official opening of the WAHO Conference yesterday. ahead with the new developments that are taking place. It is very important for Qatar to put forward its vision and take it forward. We are confident that we will have a positive response soon.” WAHO was established in 1970. It is an umbrella organisation for all Arabian stud books. A WAHO Conference is a very special and unique meeting. It includes the Organisation’s business during the General Assembly sessions, but perhaps equally important are the social functions and tours. These have always been included ever since the first WAHO Conference in Seville, Spain, way back in 1972. Among the guest speakers yesterday, Cynthia Culbertson of USA, made her presentation about the “Bedouin traditions and their relevance today”. Today, the day will begin with Professor Tadeusz Majda speaking about “The Count Rzewuski Manuscript and its translation into English & Arabic, sponsored by the Qatar Foundation”. This will be followed by Professor Douglas F Antczak, Cornell University, USA, talking about “Overview of the new research project on the genetics of the Arabian horse, sponsored by the Qatar National Research Fund.” BOTTOMLINE Glowing tributes paid to retiring president Nagel By Chris Hoover Doha W AHO president Peter Pond paid glowing tributes to the retiring president Dr Hans Joachim Nagel, who will hold the honorary title of “President Emeritus” which was decided during the Executive Committee meeting here. Peter also thanked the organisers for hosting the Conference in Doha for the second time. “I would like to take this opportunity to convey WAHO’s sincere gratitude and appreciation to the State of Qatar in inviting our organisation to hold our 21st General Assembly in Doha. In particular, I especially thank HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani, for his acceptance as patron of this WAHO 2014 Qatar Conference.” “I also thank QREC chairman HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Faleh al-Thani for his attendance here today and for being so kind in declaring this WAHO Conference open in this beautiful city of Doha.” “We offer our thanks to QREC general manager Sami Jassim al-Boenain, and his conference organising committee for their wonderful hospitality. Of course we also thank his wonderful team, including the conference manager Hannie Maasdijk, and all those who have worked so hard to ensure such excellent organisation of this conference.” “This is of course the second time that we have had the pleasure of having our WAHO Conference hosted here in Qatar. I am very sure that this Conference will be better than the wonderful conference held here in November 2011. All of the conference participants will not only enjoy the forthcoming three days of the conference and its diverse social events, but also the four specially arranged Pride of Qatar days that follow. “Our hosts the QREC have again been extremely generous to WAHO on this our second visit and words cannot describe our appreciation for their wonderful hospitality. I am sure WAHO president Peter Pond (left) presents a specially commissioned watercolour painting of Hanan, an internationally-renowned broodmare to retiring president Dr Hans Joachim Nagel yesterday. that everyone would like to join me in thanking you so very much for your very kind invitation.” “It is with a great sense of appreciation that we honour our retiring president Dr Hans Joachim Nagel. There has never been a better friend to all of us and the Arabian horse. None of us would be able to make such a substantial contribution without support of our family, and certainly we must also recognise his lovely wife, Nawal, for her unwavering support to Hans over the years.” Nagel was involved with Arabian horses since 1967 when he established his famous Katharinenhof Stud. From this beginning Nagel has by now reached 10 generations of home– bred Arabian horses of Straight Egyptian blood- lines. His farm generally has about 30 Arabian horses at any one time, and over the decades many have been exported all over the world as foundation stock for other breeders. Nagel is an acclaimed author of several books about Arabian horses including “Hanan - the story of an Arabian Mare and the Arabian breed”; “Return and Renaissance of the Arabian horse to the Arabian Peninsula” in conjunction with Gigi Grasso and his latest book, recently published, which is called “The Arabian Horse: Nature’s creation and the art of breeding”. Over the decades, Nagel has also offered his time, experience and expertise to other organisations associated with Arabian horses. Starting from 1978, he served many terms of office as president of the German Arab Horse Society and he was a member of council of Eacho for an equally extended period. He is a national and international Judge of Arabian horses and he is also chairman of the All Nations Cup international show held annually in Aachen, Germany. Nagel first joined WAHO as an individual associate member in 1976, and he was brought onto the executive committee in 1982. Ten years later, in 1992, he became its vice president. Another decade passed, and then in 2002 he stepped in to chair the WAHO conference in Istanbul, Turkey, when Jay Stream was unable to attend for health reasons. And he has of course been highly respected president since Jay retired, formally taking office in January 2003. For nearly four decades, Nagel has freely given his time, his expertise, his knowledge and his loyalty to volunteer his services to this organisation, first as what we might call an “ordinary WAHO family member”, then gradually as the years passed becoming what amounted to a father figure for the organisation. A specially commissioned watercolour painting of Nagel’s Hanan, an internationally-renowned broodmare, by the well known artist and Arabian horse expert, Peter Upton was presented to the retiring president as a parting gift. 10 Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 HORSE RACING FOCUS TM Thunder Struck dazzles with Jay Stream Cup victory ‘We are very excited with this victory and I am happy for the owner, who deserved this victory’ Former WAHO president Dr Hans Joachim Nagel presents the WAHO Conference Qatar Cup to Jassim Mohamed al-Badi after Ashkal had won the event at the Qatar Racing and Equestrian Club yesterday. PICTURES: Juhaim By Chris Hoover Doha A brilliant turn of foot in the straight enabled Umm Qarn’s TM Thunder Struck to assert his superiority over his nine rivals in the Jay Stream Cup, a Pure Arabian Advanced Plate, which featured the races at the Qatar Racing and Equestrian Club yesterday. The Alban de Mieulle trained TM Thunder Struck was ridden to victory by Frenchman Gaetan Faucon. Tuyoorna and Aziz Al Shahania finished on strongly to take the second and third places respectively. Jassim al-Ghazali trained Ashkal plunged into an all out offensive in the final furlong and launched a fiery gallop to outrun Maazouz and score a thrilling victory in the WAHO Conference Qatar Cup, a Pure Arabian Graduation Plate race, run over 1,800 metres. The Jassim Mohammed alBadi owned Ashkal was brilliantly ridden by jockey Yanis Aouabed. Maazouz led them all the way into the straight and Ashkal slipped in through the rails improving position all along the turn. Maazouz continued to call the shots with a furlong to go. Meanwhile, Aouabed showed the daylight to Ashkal, who came charging at the front runner. The power packed finish by the Frenchman ensured victory for the Ghazali ward. “This was an amazing performance by Ashkal. She did very well to beat the opposition. Jockey Aouabed also did well to ride Ashkal the way he did. We are very excited with this victory and I am happy for the owner, who deserved this victory,” trainer Ghazali told the Gulf Times. Julian Smart trained Al Koufa (Burning Sands-Tohfa) shed her maiden status with a hard fought victory in the Pure Arabian Maiden Plate. Jallad had assumed command at the 300 metre marker and looked set to land the spoils but was floored by the finishing burst of WAHO president Peter Pond (centre) presents the Jay Stream Cup to Umm Qarn trainer Alban de Mieulle after his ward TM Thunder Struck had won the event at the QREC yesterday. QREC chairman HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Faleh al-Thani was also present during the presentation ceremony. the Burning Sands progeny, who covered a lot of ground and went past the leader to enter the winners enclosure in her fourth attempt. Jockey Richard Mullen rode a well judges race on the winner. Hamad Abdulhadi Salah al-Marri’s Mowhoubat Al Zaidy finally borke through the maiden ranks while taking the Local Bred Pure Arabian Maiden Plate with a narrow win. Jockey Gaetan Faucon had to use all the resources at his command to stave off the challenge of Desar Al Naif, who put in a spirited effort but failed in his mission. Zohair Moghsen trained Emaad (Marvin Suerland up) made a smashing debut with a runaway victory in the Thoroughbred Maiden Plate. Making his first appearance on the race track, Emaad quickly went to the front and made every post a winning one as he checked in well clear of six rivals. Blazers Rock, in his 13th outing, took the runner-up berth ahead of Umljnob and Capitulate. Emaad clocked a timing of one minute 57.32 seconds for the nine furlong trip. Jassim al-Ghazali’s Upholland (Dutch Art-Never Away) also made a winning debut, while winning the Thoroughbred Graduation Plate in fluent fashion. After racing a handy second until the hometurn, Upholland took charge and went away to win by over a length from Dardawan, who came with telling strides but was unable to pass the eventual winner. Qatari jockey Yousef al-Hajri rode out Yes We Can Dream to a pillar to post victory in the Thoroughbred Handicap for horses rated 50 to 70. The Al Mansoori saddled Yes We Can Dream gained the initiative at the start and staved off the challenge of Elastomer, who chased the winner all the way but could not get past. Safonic Sound and The Scuttler finished with a late bid to take the third and fourth places respectively. Abdullah Hassan Ali Abdulmalik owned Nawarah produced a winning gallop in the final 100 metres to clinch QREC chairman HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Faleh al-Thani and WAHO president Peter Pond are seen with the winners of the Jay Stream Cup at the QREC yesterday. the Thoroughbred Handicap for horses rated 70 to 90. The Ibrahim al-Malki schooled Nawarah (Gary Carter astride) raced a handy third while Twentyfourseven set the pace. As the race took a serious turn, Nawarah pounced on the front runner and skipped away to win quite comfortably from a late finishing Ridge Wood Dani. RESULTS: 1st race: Emaad (Marvin Suerland) 1, Blazers Rock 2, Umljnob 3, Capitulate 4. Won by: 8, 5, 10. Time: 1:57.32. Trained by: Zohair Moghsen. Owned by: Hussain Ali Bukanan 2nd race: Upholland (Declan Cannon) 1, Dardawan 2, Seamless 3, Statesmanship 4. Won by: 1 ¼, 2 ½. 5. Time: 1:55.80. Trained by: Jassim al-Ghazali. Owned by: Jassim Mohammed Al Ghazali and Sons 3rd race: Yes We Can Dream (Yousef al-Hajri) 1, Elastomer 2, Safonic Sound 3, The Scuttler 4. Won by: ½, 1, Shd. Time: 1:12.57. Trained by: M. Al Mansoori. Owned by: Mansoor Khalil al-Masouri 4th race: Nawarah (Gary Carter) 1, Ridge Wood Dani 2, Twentyfourseven 3, Sejalaat 4. Won by: 1 ¾, Hd, 1. Time: 1:11.81. Trained by: Ibrahim al-Malki. Owned by: Abdullah Hassan Ali Abdulmalik 5th race: Al Koufa (Richard Mullen) 1, Jallad 2, TM Tasha 3, Won by: 1, 5, 2 ½. Time: 1:21.52. Trained by: Julian Smart. Owned by: HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa al-Thani 6th race: Mowhoubat Al Zaidy (Gaetan Faucon) 1, Desar Al Naif 2, Bahi 3, Refaal 4. Won by: 1, 2, 6. Time: 2:11.05. Trained by: Hamad Abdulhadi al-Marri. Owned by: Hamad Abdulhadi Salah al-Marri 7th race: Ashkal (Yanis Aouabed) 1, Maazouz 2, Al Khattaf 3, Candahar 4. Won by: 1 ½, 3, Nk. Time: 2:07.28. Trained by: Jassim al-Ghazali. Owned by: Jassim Mohammed al-Badi 8th race: TM Thunder Struck (Gaetan Faucon) 1, Tuyoorna 2, Aziz Al Shahania 3, Al Majd 4. Won by: 1 ½, Nk, 2 ½. Time: 1:19.58. Trained by: Alban de Mieulle. Owned by: Umm Qarn Gulf Times Thursday, November 13, 2014 11 SPORT SPOTLIGHT Aquatics stars to address FINA conference in Doha By Sports Reporter Doha the sport can maintain its Olympic position for years to come. F “These athletes are the pride of our sport and the stars behind our success— they make it exciting, they draw in the crowds and ultimately inspire the next sporting generation” INA (Federation Internationale de Natation), the world governing body for the sport of aquatics, has announced that aquatics stars Katinka Hosszu (swimming), Brenda Villa (water polo), Orlando Duque (high diving), Petar Stoychev and Britta Kamrau (open water swimming) will speak at FINA’s official Aquatics Conference on a panel titled ‘Beyond the Pool Deck’. The Aquatics Conference, taking place at the 3rd FINA World Aquatics Convention (November 29-December 1) at the The RitzCarlton Hotel, is set to inspire a fruitful future for the sport. Delegates will hear from speakers at the pinnacle of international sport, including leading aquatics athletes and coaches. With aquatics now established in the top tier of the Olympic Programme, the panel of Olympians and world champions will draw on their individual experiences and offer opinion on how “Delegates will have a unique opportunity to hear from some of the most decorated competitors in aquatics,” said Dr Julio C Maglione, FINA President. “These athletes are the pride of our sport and the stars behind our success—they make it exciting, they draw in the crowds and ultimately inspire the next sporting generation. “Our carefully selected panel is best placed to offer insight on how we can continue progressing in the right direction and remain a key pillar of the Olympic Movement.” Three-time Olympian Katinka Hosszu (HUN) has made headlines following her success at the 2014 FINA/MASTBANK Swimming World Cup Series which saw her garner an unprecedented 51 gold medals. Katinka will be looking to add to her medal haul in Doha at the 12th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m), taking place at the magnificent Hamad Aquatic Complex just days after the World Aquatics Convention. Similarly, Orlando Duque (COL) made his name in high diving by winning gold at the first ever high diving competition during the 15th FINA World Championships last year. More recently, he was in the spotlight for conquering his rivals at the inaugural FINA High Diving World Cup earlier this year. Awarded ‘Female Water Polo Player of the Decade’ for 20002009 by FINA Aquatics World Magazine, Brenda Villa (USA) has a wealth of experience, including four Olympic medals. Meanwhile, world champions Petar Stoychev (BUL) and Britta Kamrau (GER) are counted amongst the most successful long distance swimmers and will offer insight from their roles as FINA Athletes’ Committee members. Three-time Olympian Katinka Hosszu of Hungary (centre) will be among the speakers at the FINA Aquatics Conference in Doha. CHESS PICTURE PERFECT AAB main sponsor for Qatar Masters Open By Sports Reporter Doha A Gulf Times photographer Noushad Thekkayil won a prize in the Qatar Olympic Committee’s sport photography contest. Nearly 1,000 pictures were submitted to the contest by about 60 professional photographers in Qatar. Qatar Photographic Society chairman Ahmed Yousuf al-Khulaifi is seen presenting the award to Thekkayil yesterday. Also seen is Khalid Mohamed al-Maslamani, Qatar Olympic Committee’s acting head of photography and media archiving bdullah Abdulghani & Bros. Co. W.L.L.(AAB), represented by its Managing Director, Dr Nasser Abdulghani al-Abdulghani, announced in a press conference its collaboration with Qatar Chess Association (QCA) as a major sponsor for the Qatar Masters Open 2014 which will be held in Doha from November 25 to December 5. Qatar Masters Open will bring in 160 players to the country—100 of them are Grandmasters with 20 being Women Grandmasters— representing 40 countries for the prestigious tournament. Among the players are Grandmaster and former world champion Vladimir Kramnik from Russia, Grandmaster Giri Anish from Netherlands who is the highest ranked player in the Qatar Masters, former world rapid chess champion Grandmaster Mamedyarov Shakhriyar, Grandmaster Antoaneta Stefanova from Bulgaria, former women’s world champion and Grandmaster Zhu Chen from Qatar, to name a few. The Qatar Masters is set to become the strongest open tournament in the Middle East with a prize fund of as much as $110,000 including 25,000 for the first prize. Nasser al-Abdulghani, AAB’s Managing Director, commented during the conference: “True to our commitment to be a part of this nation’s development towards the achievement of Qatar 2030 National Vision, we support QCA in welcoming the grandmasters from all over the world. This is the first time that we are going to witness such a major event not only in Qatar but in the region as well.” In return, QCA president Khalifa Mohamed al-Hitmi stated: “There is no question to the commitment of AAB in supporting the different facets of growth in Qatar. We are happy that they are collaborating with us in our goal of bringing in world class grandmasters to this nation. With AAB as a major sponsor, we have made this possible.” AAB has always been in the forefront, not only as the market leader in the automobile sector, but also in contributing generously to national and international organizations and events. The company always strives to live up to its tradition as a socially responsible corporation supporting important activities in the country, especially aimed for the well-being of the people and the nation. This year, AAB is celebrating its 50th Partnership Anniversary with Toyota Motor Corporation. AAB Managing Director Nasser al-Abdulghani (right) and QCA president Khalifa Mohamed al-Hitmi during the sponsorship signing event for the Qatar Masters Open chess tournament yesterday. Qatar coach Djamel Belmadi (above) and two unidentified players, on the eve of their Gulf Cup of Nations opener against hosts Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh yesterday. Qatar were the Gulf Cup champions in 1992 and 2004. PICTURES: Shemeer Rasheed Thursday, November 13, 2014 SPORT GULF TIMES WORLD SQUASH CHAMPIONSHIP/ ONE DAY TO GO Frenchman Gaultier leads star-studded line-up By Sports Reporter Doha T he Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex is all set to host what will be the fourth World Championship of Squash in Qatar since 1998. A star-studded line-up from 31 countries, including one from Qatar, would be competing in the eight-day championship, beginning tomorrow. The event carries a total prize money of $325,000 (QR 1,186,250), with the winner taking home $45,600 (QR 166,440) Frenchman Gregory Gaultier is the number one seed and leads a quintet of big names like Egyptian World No.1 Mohamed Elshorbagy, England's defending champion Nick Matthew, two-time champion Ramy Ashour and fourtime champion Amr Shabana, all of whom are title contenders. Gaultier has faced heartbreak in the final an incredible four times including finishing as runner-up last year during a thrilling five-game finale against Matthew, but he has been in excellent form so far in 2014, winning three of the last five PSA World Tour events that he has participated in. He got his own back on Matthew during the final of the Allam British Open in May and the 31-year-old will be hoping to end his World Championship hoodoo this year. He opens his tournament with a match against a qualifier tomorrow. Gaultier lost his World No.1 ranking during Gregory Gaultier is the top seed at the World Squash Championship that begins at the Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex tomorrow. the Delaware Investments US Open when he lost to Elshorbagy in the semi-finals as the inform Egyptian recorded his third consecutive win over the French star—including victory in the final of the Hong Kong Open. That win saw the Bristol-based 23-year-old rise to No.1 for the first time in his career and he is the form man in squash at the moment having won four consecutive PSA World Tour titles, in- cluding both the Hong Kong Squash Open and US Open PSA World Series events. Elshorbagy is in action against a qualifier on the second day of the tournament, as is Matthew. Reigning world champion Matthew had a minor knee surgery in the summer but shook off any remaining doubts over his fitness by winning the gold at the Commonwealth Games ahead of rival James Willstrop, who misses this year's World Championship due to his own injury woes. One of the fittest and mentally tough competitors on the tour, Matthew will be determined to retain his crown and a potential semifinal clash with Mohamed Elshorbagy will excite squash fans everywhere. The pair contested the 2013 Qatar Classic final at the Khalifa venue, when Elshorbagy lifted his first ever PSA World Series title, and should they meet at the last eight stage, there will be revenge on the mind for Matthew. With the trio of Gaultier, Matthew and Elshorbagy attracting all the attention ahead of the tournament, two-time world champion Ramy Ashour and four-time world champion Amr Shabana will begin their campaigns under the radar and could be in the mix for silverware at the end. Ashour has suffered a horrid time with injuries since limping out of his 2013 semi-final against Matthew, but appears to have recovered from his difficulties ahead of squash's showpiece event. He begins his tournament against a qualifier where all eyes will be on his hamstrings to see if there are any tell-tale signs of his previous troubles. Shabana last lifted the World Championship in 2009, defeating Ashour in the final, and the 35-year-old performed brilliantly at the US Open before losing to Elshorbagy in the final. But the player known as ‘The Maestro’ has unparalleled experience amongst the field and is a dark horse for the tournament. He will face Adrian Waller in the first round when his sublime movement will no doubt be put to the test by the hungry youngster who pulled off the biggest win of his career against Borja Golan during the US Open. Shabana could meet Matthew at the quarterfinal stage while Ashour could face a mouthwatering encounter with Gaultier at the final four stage should his body hold out in what promises to be a brutal and enthralling week of action in Doha. ARAB SHOOTING CHAMPIONSHIPS Qatar men strike gold in Double Trap, women take the silver in 10m Air Rifle ‘I am delighted in winning my first gold medal in Double Trap. Hopefully I will win more gold medals’ WELL BEGUN: The Qatar Double Trap team of Rashed al-Athba, Masoud Hamad al-Athba and Abdulbaset Mohsin are seen on the podium after winning the gold at the Arab Shooting Championships at the Lusail Shooting Range yesterday. By Yash Mudgal Doha Q atar won the first gold in the 11th Arab Shooting Championships when the Double Trap team of Rashed alAthba, Masoud Hamad al-Athba and Abdulbaset Mohsin triumphed at the Lusail Shooting Range yesterday. Qatar women’s team also won silver in the 10m Air Rifle. In a well-contested Double Trap team final, the Qatari team, who also won the gold medal at the Incheon Asian Games, finished with 408 points, ahead of Kuwait (401) and Lebanon (392). Oman came fourth with 376. Rashed and Masoud shot 137 from their five rounds, while Abdulbaset shot 134 in his five rounds to help the hosts finish seven points ahead of Kuwait team, comprising of Ahmad al-Afasi, Hamad al-Fasi and Saad alMutairi. The Lebanese trio of Elie Akiki, Elias Kaadi and Wissam Khalil missed the silver by a whisker. In the Double Trap individual men, Qatar failed to finish at the podium. The Kuwaiti duo of Ahmad and Hamad al-Fasi, part of the silver winning team, finished second and third. Morocco’s Mohamed Ramah finished on top. In the gold medal shootout, the 28-year-old from Tetouan was unsuccessful in only one attempt in the round of 30 targets. Hamad, on the other hand, missed the target three times. Qatar’s Masoud Hamad and Rashid finished fourth and fifth. Rashid lost the bronze medal match to Kuwait’s Ahmad 29-27. “I am delighted in winning my first gold medal in Double Trap. Hopefully I will win more gold medals,” said the delighted Ramah. It was the Moroccan's first Double Trap gold. “Earlier I used to take part only in Trap events and won gold medals at the Arab Championship in 2012. I shifted to Double Trap last year,” said Ramah. Qatar had more success yesterday in women’s 10m Air Rifle team event. Mahbubeh Akhlagi, Shaikha and Bahya al-Hamad won the silver, finishing behind the gold winning team of Maryam Arzouqi, Munira al-Anjari and Fatemah Abdulmalek of Kuwait. The winning trio netted a combined score of 1211.5 while Qatar could score 1209.1. Oman team, consisting of Siham al-Hasani, Amina al-Tarshi and Khadija al-Jahafi, clinched the bronze. Kuwait’s Maryam went to complete a double—winning the individual gold in 10m Air Rifle. Houda Chaabi of Algeria came second and Siham al-Hasani won the bronze. Hamed Said al-Khatri of Oman won the gold in 10m Air Rifle men’s event while the Tunisian duo of Seifeddine Khemiri and Anis Jbali finished second and third respectively. In the team event of 10m Air Rifle for men, Saudi Arabia topped followed by Oman and Kuwait. Saudi Arabia shooters had more success in the 50m Pistol event with Atallah Alanazi and Mohammed al-Saeed winning the gold and silver, while Oman’s Jamal Mansoor al-Hattali finished third. Apart from hosts Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Lebanon and Sudan are taking part in the nine-day event which will conclude on November 19. The Qatar women’s team of Mahbubeh Akhlagi, Shaikha and Bahya al-Hamad won the silver medal in 10m Air Rifle.
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