Department of Social Systems and Management
Discussion Paper Series
No.1312
Twitter のツイートからみた日本と東アジア諸国の
イメージ
（Measuring Images of Japan and East Asian Countries on Twitter）
by
石井 健一、海後 宗男
(Kenichi ISHII and Muneo KAIGO)
October 2013
UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573
JAPAN
#$%&&'( ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ᪥ᮏ࡜ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ!"
)'*+,(%-."/0*.'+"12"3*4*-"*-5"6*+&"7+%*-"81,-&(%'+"1-"#$%&&'("
"
▼஭೺୍9࣭ᾏᚋ᐀⏨:"
"
せ⣙ ᮏሗ࿌ࡣࠊ#$%&&'( ୖࡢⱥㄒࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ㸦᪥ᮏࠊ
㡑ᅜࠊ໭ᮅ㩭ࠊྎ‴ࠊ୰ᅜ㸧ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ7;/ ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚཰
㞟ࡋࡓ 9!<=<!> ௳ࡢ #$%&&'( ࡢⱥㄒ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ෆᐜศᯒ࡜ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞
ࡗࡓࠋ?!@཰㞟ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ᢳฟࡋࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࢆホᐃ⪅஧ே࡟ㄞࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠸ෆ
ᐜࢆホ౯ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊྎ‴࡬ࡢዲពᗘࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛᪥ᮏࡀ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡸ㡑ᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྰᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡀ኱༙࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ?9@ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒ࠿
ࡽࡶྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊࠕዲࡁࠖࡸࠕேࡀዲࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊྎ‴ࡀ᭱ࡶ
ዲពⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟ࠸࡛᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ୰ᅜ࡜࠸࠺㡰࡛୰ᅜࡢホ౯ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠿ࡗࡓࠋ"
"
"
!A" ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗ"
᭱㏆ࠊࠕᅜᐙࣈࣛࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠖࡢᨻ⟇࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࡀྛᅜ࡛㛵ᚰࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜᐙࣈࣛࣥࢹ
࢕ࣥࢢ࡜ࡣᅜࢆ୍ࡘࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡑࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ〇ရࡢホ౯ࡸゼၥ
᪑⾜⪅ࡢቑຍࠊእ஺ࡸᅜ㝿ୡㄽ࡞࡝࡛ࡢ᭷฼࡞ຠᯝࢆ┠ᣦࡍᨻ⟇࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᅜ
ᐙࣈࣛࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⪃࠼ࡓሙྜࠊᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㈨ᩱࡣពእ࡟ࡶ
ᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊእົ┬ࡣẖᖺ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾࠸࡚ BACA";DEE"DF"D;/F/DFC"#DG7HI"
37;7F ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ഃ㠃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢែᗘࢆㄪᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
?J&&4KLL$$$A012*A.1AM4L('.%1-L-N*0'(%O*L,+L+,(P'QL@ࠋࡇࡢㄪᰝࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௚᪉࡛ࡣᾏእ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢺࣆࢵࢡࡀㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿
ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᑐ᪥ែᗘࡢᢕᥱࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ"
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓほⅬ࠿ࡽᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ#$%&&'( ࡢⱥㄒ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ 7;/?744R%O*&%1-" ;(1.(*0"
/-&'(2*O'@ࢆ⏝࠸࡚཰㞟ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊྎ‴ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ព㆑࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪤࡟
ෆᐜศᯒ࡜ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦▼஭ 9S!9㸧ࠋ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ ! ࡟♧ࡍࠋ୰ᅜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ
౯ࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚ྰᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸦ࡇࡢศᯒࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࢆᑐ㇟࡞ࡢ࡛᪥ᮏࡣ
ศᯒ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧
ࠋᑤ㛶ㅖᓥၥ㢟࡞࡝᭱㏆ࡢ᪥୰㛫ࡢᨻ἞ⓗ࡞≧ἣࡀ཯୰ⓗ࡞࣓ࢵࢭ
࣮ࢪࡢቑຍ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡶࠕ୰ᅜ⬣ጾㄽࠖࡀࡋࡤࡋࡤᣦ
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
!ᮏ◊✲ࡣᖹᡂ 9T ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙㸦U@ࠗ᪥୰ࡢ┦஫ᅜᐙ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡜ࠕᅜᐙࣈࣛ
ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠖࡢྍ⬟ᛶ̿୰ᅜ࡜᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᐇド◊✲࠘㸦௦⾲▼஭೺୍㸧࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ"
9" ⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗ⣔"
:" ⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫேᩥ♫఍⣔"
!"
"
᦬ࡉࢀࡿ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡸ୰ᅜࡀᾏእࡢேࠎ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆࡶࡗ࡚ㄒࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ"
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ព㆑࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ#$%&&'( ࡢⱥㄒࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ
㸦᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ໭ᮅ㩭ࠊྎ‴㸧ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆෆᐜศᯒ࡜ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࡢ஧ࡘࡢ᪉ἲ࡛
ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ"
"
⾲ ! ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢෆᐜศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ"
㻌㻌
䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䛺䝯䝑
ᅜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ホ౯䛾
㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᅜẸᛶ䚸䛭䛾ᅜ䛾㐨ᚨ䚸
䝉䞊䝆䛾ẚ⋡
䛒䜛䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛾ẚ⋡
ᑐ᪥ឤ᝟䛾ഃ㠃䜢ෆᐜ䛸䛩䜛
䠄ዲពᗘ䠅㻌 㻑㻌
㻑㻌
䝒䜲䞊䝖䛾㻑㻌
୰ᅜ㻌
ྎ‴㻌
㤶 㻌
㡑ᅜ㻌
䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹㻌
䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㻌
䜲䞁䝗㻌
䜰䝯䝸䜹㻌
䜲䝍䝸䜰㻌
䝗䜲䝒㻌
䝣䝷䞁䝇㻌
䝻䝅䜰㻌
ฟ඾ ▼஭?9S!9@ࡼࡾసᡂ"
"
9A" ᪉ἲ"
9A!" ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ཰㞟"
9S!9 ᖺ !! ᭶ 9< ᪥࠿ࡽ 9S!: ᖺ 9 ᭶ !V ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚௨ୗࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡛ #$%&&'( ࡢ 7;/
⤒⏤࡛࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ᳨⣴ࡋࡓࠋ⏝࠸ࡓ 7;/ ࡢࢥ࣐ࣥࢻࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ"
J&&4KLL+'*(OJA&$%&&'(AO10L+'*(OJAM+1-WR*-.X'-YZX[᳨⣴ㄒ[Y('+,R&\&Q4'X('O'-&Y(44X!S
S ᮏศᯒ࡛⏝࠸ࡓ᳨⣴ㄒࡣࠊ[3*4*-[=" ]8J%-*[=[^1('*[=[#*%$*-[=[3*4+[=[8J%-_[ࡢ ` ࡘ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊⓏ㘓ࡉࢀࡓゝㄒࡀⱥㄒ?'-@ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢࡳࢆࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔ
ࡋࠊ#$%&&'( ࡢ +'*(OJAM+1- ࡣ᳨⣴ㄒࢆྵࡴ &$%&&'( ୖࡢ඲࡚ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆฟຊࡍࡿࢃࡅ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋฟຊᩘ࡟ୖ㝈ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸦୍᪥࠶ࡓࡾ !SS ಶ㸧ࠊࣄࢵࢺᩘࡀࡑࢀࢆ㉺࠼ࡿሙྜࡣྛ
᪥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫬㛫ࡀྂ࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㸦ࡘࡲࡾ SKSS ᚋࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡛᫬้ࡀ㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㸧㡰␒
࡟ୖ㝈ࡲ࡛⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ྛ᳨⣴ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚཰㞟࡛ࡁࡿࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᩘࡣࠊ୍᪥࠶ࡓ
ࡾ᭱኱ !SS ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ"
9"
"
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ཰㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᩘࡣྜィ࡛ 9!<=<!> ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓ?⾲ 9@ࠋෆᐜศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࢥ
࣮ࢲ࣮ࡢసᴗ㔞ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࠊ཰㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ୰࠿ࡽᅜྡ㸦8J%-*=" 3*4*-=" ^1('*=" #
*%$*-㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 9A:aࠊᕪูㄒ㸦3*4+=" 8J%-_㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ !A<aࡢ☜⋡࡛ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࢆᢳฟࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆෆᐜศᯒࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚஧ேࡢࢥ࣮ࢲ࣮࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ
ࡓࠋ஧ேࡢホᐃ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ୍ேࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ே㸦ዪᛶ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡶ࠺୍ேࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ே࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸ࡀ࡯ࡰࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝࡟㏆࠸Ḣ⡿ฟ㌟ࡢእᅜே?⏨ᛶ@࡛࠶ࡿࠋ"
"
⾲ 9" ཰㞟ࡋࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᩘ"
"
཰㞟ࡋࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᩘ"
ෆᐜศᯒࡢࡓࡵᢳฟࡋࡓಶᩘ"
8J%-*"
:b=9T`"
b!:"
8J%-_"
:`=:b9"
``>"
3*4*-"
:b=::`"
bS`"
3*4+"
9>=9!:"
T`!"
^1('*"
:b=:!V"
bT>"
#*%$*-"
:b=:!!"
b9V"
ྜィ"
9!<=<!>"
T<!V"
"
"
9A9" ෆᐜࡢホ౯ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ"
ࡲࡎࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡀពᅗ㏻ࡾ࡟࢔ࢪ࢔ᅄ࢝ᅜ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿
࡝࠺࠿ࢆุᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ㸦⾲ : ࡢ㡯┠ 7㸧ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࠕ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜඲ࡃ㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠖ
ࡀ 9aࠊࠕព࿡୙᫂࡞ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࠖ!aࠊࠕࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢᮏᩥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺྡ୰ࡢ᳨⣴ㄒ࡟
ࣄࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࠖVaࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽ௨እ࡟ࠊ᳨⣴ㄒࡣࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᮏᩥ࡟ྵࡴࡀ
ෆᐜⓗ࡟୺せ࡞ᑐ㇟ࡀୖグࡢᅄ࢝ᅜ௨እ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢ?ࡘࡲࡾࠊ3*4+ ࡛᪥ᮏࠊ8J%-_ ࡛୰
ᅜࠊ^1('* ࡛㡑ᅜ࠿໭ᮅ㩭௨እ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢ@ࡀ !!a࠶ࡗࡓ?⾲ >@ࠋ"
"
"
:"
"
"
⾲ :" ෆᐜศᯒ࡛ホᐃࡋࡓྛ㡯┠ࡢㄝ᫂"
㡯┠
ㄝ᫂
䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾᪉ἲ
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ୗ䛾⾲ 6 ཧ↷ L
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⾲ T" ࢺࣆࢵࢡ?O@ࡢ㡯┠"
␒ྕ
䝖䝢䝑䜽
౛
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ࢺࣆࢵࢡ"
౛"
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ྛࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾲ : ࡢ V 㡯┠ࢆホᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ㡯┠ U ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ୺
T"
"
せᑐ㇟ᅜࠊ㡯┠ 8 ࡛ࡣࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆ⾲ T ࡢ⾲࠿ࡽ᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ࡶࡢࢆ୍ࡘ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ
࡟ࠊ⤮ᩥᏐࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢫ࣮࢟࢔࣮ࢺࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿㸦㡯┠ I㸧ࠊ⤒῭࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗഃ㠃࡛ࡢ
ホ౯ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿㸦㡯┠ 6㸧ࠊᅜẸᛶ࣭㐨ᚨࡢഃ㠃࡛ࡢホ౯ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿㸦㡯
┠ c㸧ࠊ඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯㸦㡯┠ d㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ"
⾲ > ࡣࠊ㡯┠ 7 ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡇࡢᅜࡀ୺せ࡞ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜୺せᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ⾲ ` ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࡢෆᐜศᯒ࡟㛵ࡋ
࡚ࡣࠊ⾲ ` ࡛ࢭࣝࢆሬࡾࡘࡪࡋࡓ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࠊࡘࡲࡾ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜୺せᑐ㇟ᅜࡀ᏶඲࡟୍⮴ࡍ
ࡿ࡜ホᐃࡉࢀࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚ศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ"
"
"
>"
"
⾲ >" " ྛ᳨⣴ㄒࡢᢳฟ⤖ᯝ"
㻌㻌 㻌㻌
᳨⣴ㄒ䛸
ព࿡୙᫂
䜰䜹䜴䞁
௚䛾ᅜ䛜
䝖ྡ䛾䜏
୺せᑐ㇟㻌
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㻌
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᳨
⣴
ㄒ㻌
↓㛵ಀ㻌
"
⾲ `" " ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ୺せᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ㛵ಀ"
㻌㻌
㻌㻌
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᳨
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⣴
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ᗘᩘ
㻑㻌
ᗘᩘ
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ᗘᩘ
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ᗘᩘ
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ྜィ㻌
ᗘᩘ
㻌㻌
㻌㻌
㻑㻌
᪥ᮏ㻌 㡑ᅜ
໭ᮅ
㩭㻌
䛭䛾
୰ᅜ
௚䛾
ᅜ㻌
䛾ゝ
」ᩘ
ཬ䛺
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㻟㻌
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㻢㻢㻌
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㻝㻜㻑㻌
㻣㻝㻡
㻝㻜㻜㻑
㻠㻢㻡
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㻤㻢㻣
㻝㻜㻜㻑
㻟㻞㻥
㻝㻜㻜㻑
㻥㻝㻡
㻝㻜㻜㻑
㻣㻤㻤
㻝㻜㻜㻑
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㻡㻢㻜
㻞㻤㻡
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㻠㻜㻣㻥
㻞㻡㻑㻌
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㻝㻜㻜㻑
"
`"
"
ྎ‴
ᅜ䜈
ホᐃ⪅ࡢಙ㢗ᛶ
஧ேࡢホᐃ⪅ࡢ୍⮴ᗘࢆࡳࡿࡓࡵ &RKHQ ࡢ NDSSD ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓ⾲ ࠋࢺࣆࢵࢡ㸦ኚᩘྡ
&㸧ࡢࡳ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᩘࡀ ࡜ከ࠸ࡓࡵ್ࡀ ࡜ప࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀ௨እࡣ᭱ప࡛ࡶ ࡛࠶ࡾホᐃ⪅ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࡣၥ㢟࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ୍⮴⋡࡛ࡳࡓሙྜࠊࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㡯┠ࡣ඲࡚ ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ஧ேࡢホᐃ⪅ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࡣ
㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ஧ேࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡛⤫ྜࡋࡓࠋ୍ேࡋ࠿
ホᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ౑࠺ࠋ஧ேࡀホᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊ೫ࡾࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ホᐃ⪅ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠋ
"
⾲ V ホᐃࡢಙ㢗ᛶ"
1
ኚᩘྡ $
᳨⣴ㄒ࡜୺せᅜࡢ㛵ಀࡢ᭷↓
%
&RKHQ
V
༢⣧࡞୍⮴ᗘ
.DSSD
୺せᑐ㇟ᅜ
&
ࢺࣆࢵࢡ ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ
'
⤮ᩥᏐ࠿ $6&,, ࢔࣮ࢺࡢ᭷↓
(
⤒῭࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢホ౯
)
ᅜẸᛶ࣭㐨ᚨࡢホ౯
*
඲యⓗ࡞ᑐ㇟ᅜࡢホ౯
ὀ ホᐃᑐ㇟እࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ㝖እࡋ࡚ィ⟬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ?ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ6 ࡛⤒῭࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢホ౯ࢆྵࡲ࡞
࠸ࡶࡢ@"
"
ศᯒ⤖ᯝ
௨ୗࠊࡲࡎホᐃ⪅࡟ࡼࡿෆᐜศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢ࡚ࠊḟ࡟ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࢆࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࡋࡓ
⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿࠋ
ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺෆᐜࡢศᯒ
࣭ࢺࣆࢵࢡ
ᙜヱᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢺࣆࢵࢡࡀㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆࠊホᐃ⪅࡟୍ࡘ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽࡗ
ࡓࠋྛᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚≉࡟ከ࠸ࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊ୰ᅜ&KLQDࡢሙྜࠊ
ࠕ⤒῭ࠖ
ࠕ〇ရࠖ
ࠕ≢
⨥ࠖ
ࠕ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࠖ㛵ಀࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࡀከ࠸㸦⾲ 㸧
ࠋ᪥ᮏ㸦-DSDQ㸧ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ
ࠕ⅏ᐖࠖࡀከ࠸ࡀ
ࡑࢀ௨እࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋࡓഴྥࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࢥࣜ࢔.RUHDࡣࠊࠕᨻ἞ࠖࠕ㌷஦ࠖࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡ
ࡀከ࠸ࠋྎ‴ࡣࠕ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㡢ᴦࠖࡀከ࠸ࠋ
V"
"
࣭⤮ᩥᏐ࣭࢔ࢫ࣮࢟࢔࣮ࢺ
ྛࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ୰࡛⤮ᩥᏐࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢫ࣮࢟࢔࣮ࢺࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆࡳࡓ⾲
ࠋྎ‴ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢሙྜ࡟᭱ࡶࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚୰ᅜࡢሙྜ
ࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦㸧ࠋ
࣭⤒῭ⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ホ౯
ᙜヱᅜࡢ⤒῭ⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ഃ㠃࡛ࡢホ౯ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ⫯ᐃⓗ࠿ྰᐃⓗ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆ
ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ⾲ ࠋ᭱ࡶホ౯ࡀ㧗࠸ࡢࡀྎ‴㸦ࡀ⫯ᐃⓗ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟ࠸࡛୰ᅜ
ࡢホ౯ࡀ㧗࠸ࡀ⫯ᐃⓗࠋ᪥ᮏ࡜ࢥࣜ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྰᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡢ᪉ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
࣭ᅜẸᛶ࣭㐨ᚨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯
୰ᅜ㸦ࡀྰᐃⓗ㸧࡜ࢥࣜ࢔ࡀྰᐃⓗࡢホ౯ࡀప࠸⾲ ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ
ࡢホ౯ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊྎ‴ࡀࡇࢀ࡟ḟ࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋ&KLQN ࡜ -DSV ࡣ୍✀ࡢᕪูㄒ࡛
࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ྰᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣᙜ↛࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ๓⪅ࡣ඲࡚ྰᐃⓗࠊᚋ⪅ࡶ ࡀྰ
ᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯
ࡇࢀࡽࡢഃ㠃ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ࡳࡓሙྜࠊࡑࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡀᙜヱᅜࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
࠿ࢆぢࡓࡢࡀࠕ඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ⾲ ࠋྎ‴ࡢホ౯ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛᪥ᮏ
ࠊࢥࣜ࢔㸦㸧ࠊ୰ᅜ㸦㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜࡣ⫯ᐃ࣭ྰᐃࢆྜィࡋࡓホ
౯ࢆྵࡴࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢẚ⋡ࡀᅄ࢝ᅜࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊྎ‴ࡣホ౯ࢆྵࡴࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢẚ
⋡ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠸ࠋ
"
"
<"
"
"
⾲ <" ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜ࢺࣆࢵࢡࡢ㛵ಀ"
㻌㻌
㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌
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ィ㻌
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㻝㻑
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㻟
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㻞㻣㻥
〇ရ㻌
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㻜㻌
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ᢏ⾡㻌
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㻡㻑
㻠㻝
㻡㻑
㻝㻣
㻝㻜㻑
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㻝㻝㻜
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㻝㻠㻤㻌
㻝㻥㻑㻌
㻡㻟㻡
䝇䝫䞊䝒㻌
䝫䝢䝳䝷䞊㡢
ᴦ㻌
ᣵᣜ䞉Ꮨ⠇㻌
䛭䛾௚㻌
୙᫂㻌
㻺㻌
㻢㻢㻝㻌 㻝㻜㻜㻑㻌 㻝㻢㻣㻌 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻤㻞㻟 㻝㻜㻜㻑
"
"
b"
"
ྜ
㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌
⤒῭㻌
♫఍䞉័⩦㻌
"
㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌
㻝㻣㻡 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻥㻜㻥 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻣㻤㻤㻌 㻝㻜㻜㻑㻌 㻟㻡㻞㻟
⾲ b" " ⤮ᩥᏐ࣭7+O%%"*(& ࡢ᭷↓࡜᳨⣴ㄒࡢࢡࣟࢫ⾲"
㻌㻌
㻌㻌
䛺䛧㻌
䛒䜚㻌
ྜィ㻌
㻌㻌
㻌㻌
㻌㻌
᳨⣴ㄒ㻌
㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌
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㻟㻠
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㻥㻜㻝
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㻠㻠
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㻠㻑㻌
㻠㻞㻢㻣㻌
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㻌㻌
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"
⾲ !S " ⤒῭ⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜᳨⣴ㄒࡢࢡࣟࢫ⾲"
㻌
㻌
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ྰᐃⓗ㻌
ྜィ㻌
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㻡㻟㻑
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"
⾲ !! " ᅜẸᛶ࣭㐨ᚨࡢホ౯࡜᳨⣴ㄒࡢࢡࣟࢫ⾲"
㻌㻌
㻌㻌
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㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌
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㻟㻟㻤㻌
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"
"
"
!S"
"
ྰᐃⓗ㻌
㻌
ྜィ㻌
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"
"
⾲ !9 " ඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜᳨⣴ㄒࡢࢡࣟࢫ⾲"
㻌㻌
㻌㻌
⫯ᐃⓗホ౯㻌
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㻌
㻌
᳨⣴ㄒ㻌 㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌
㻑㻌
ྰᐃⓗホ౯㻌
ホ౯䜢ྵ䜐䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛾㻑㻌
㻌
㻌
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㻌㻌
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㻝㻞㻤
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㻌㻌
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㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌
㻝㻠㻞㻌
㻣㻜㻑㻌
㻢㻝
㻟㻜㻑㻌
㻌㻌
㻯㼔㼕㼚㼗㻌
㻝㻌
㻞㻑㻌
㻢㻣
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㻌㻌
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㻤㻌
㻥㻑㻌
㻣㻤
㻥㻝㻑㻌
ྜィ㻌
㻌㻌
㻠㻣㻟㻌
㻟㻥㻑㻌
㻣㻟㻝
㻢㻝㻑㻌
"
"
:A9" ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒ"
ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࢯࣇࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ྛᅜࢆࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡜ࡍࡿࢶ࢖࣮ࢺෆࡢ㢖ᗘࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋࢶ࢖
࣮ࢺศᯒᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫ෆࡢ 3*4*-㸦ྜィ :b::` ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ㸧="^1('*㸦ྜィ :b:!V ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ㸧="8J%-*
㸦ྜィ :b9T` ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ㸧="#*%$*-㸦ྜィ :b:!! ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ㸧ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺෆ࡛ࠊࢶ
࢖ࢵࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ࡢࣜࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡸࣜࣥࢡ➼࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᩥᏐิ㸦J&&4="(&="O1" ➼㸧ࡸᩘᏐࠊ᥋⥆モࠊ
ෙモࠊࡲࡓࠊⱥㄒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ព࿡ࡀ᭕᫕࡞༢ㄒ㸦.115ࠕⰋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ሙྜ௨እ࡟㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛
.115" 01(-%-.ࠕ࠾ࡣࡼ࠺ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ༢ㄒࢆ㝖እࡋࡓ㞟ィ
⤖ᯝࡀ⾲ !: ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ"
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᪥ᮏ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ➼ࡢࣜࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡛⡿ᅜࡢグ㍕ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡜㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜♧၀࡛
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఩@ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋC$'5'- ࡀ 9S ఩࡟Ⓩሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྠᅜ࡜᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚✵࠿ࡽࡢⴠୗ
≀ࡢშࡀࢶ࢖ࢵࢱ࣮ୖ࡟ฟ⌧ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓᆅᇦࢆ⾲
ࡍ༢ㄒ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊG1(R5 ࡀ ` ఩ࠊ&1_Q1 ࡣ V ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㟈⅏࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ༢ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ (*5%*&%1㸦ᨺᑕ⥺㸧ࡀ !: ఩ࠊ'*(&JZ,*_'㸦ᆅ㟈㸧ࡀ !` ఩ࠊ0*(OJ㸦: ᭶㸧ࡀ !b ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡾࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡜ࡑࡢᚋ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࡢ㧗ࡉࡀ❚࠼ࡿࠋ"
"
^1('*"
!:"
"
^1('* ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ㞟ィࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ-1(&J ࡀ ! ఩ࠊࡘࡲࡾ໭ᮅ㩭࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕ࡀᴟࡵ࡚ከ
ࡃࠊ9 ఩࡟ _%0M1-.-,0e'(,- ࡜࠸࠺໭ᮅ㩭ᣦᑟᒙࡢᯫ✵㸦ࣃࣟࢹ࢕࣮㸧᝟ሗࢆⓎಙࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡢࣜࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᣦᑟ⪅ྡ ^%0"M,-.",-㸦㔠
ṇᜠ㸧ࡣ V ఩࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋᅜࡸᆅᇦࡢฟ⌧࡛ࡣ 3*4*- ࡣ T ఩ࠊOJ%-* ࡀ < ఩ࠊ*0'(%O* ࡀ !! ఩࡛ _1('* ࡜࠸࠺ࢺ
ࣆࢵࢡ࡟࠾࠸࡚ M*4*- ࡢ㢖ᗘࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋF,OR'*(㸦᰾㸧ࡀ > ఩࡛ࠊ(1O_'&
ࣟࢣࢵࢺ !< ఩ࠊR*,-OJ㸦Ⓨᑕ㸧!b ఩࡞࡝ࠊ᰾᪋タࡸ໭ᮅ㩭ࡢ㌷஦ືྥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༢ㄒࡢฟ⌧
㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ໭ᮅ㩭࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ༢ㄒࡢฟ⌧ࡀከ࠸୰ࠊ኱㡑Ẹᅜࡢ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ༢ㄒࡣ +'1,R
㸦ࢯ࢘ࣝ㸧ࡢ ` ఩ࠊ+,4'(" M,-%1(㸦㡑ᅜ࢔࢖ࢻࣝࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸻ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢪࣗࢽ࢔㸧ࡀ !T ఩࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ"
"
8J%-*"
8J%-* ࡢ㞟ィࡢ୰࡛ࠊOJ%-'+'?୰ᅜே@ࡀ ! ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ*0'(%O* ࡀ > ఩ࠊM*4*ࡀ !9 ఩ࠊ%-5%* ࡀ !` ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊM*4*-=" _1('*=" &*%$*- ࡟ࡣୖ఩࡟Ⓩሙࡋ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
୰ᅜ࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࠖ
㸦OJ%R5('-X` ఩ࠊ_%5+b ఩㸧ࢆ⾲ࡍ༢ㄒࡢ㢖ᗘࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ
ࡣᑠᏛᰯ࡛」ᩘࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ่ẅࡉࢀࡓ஦௳ࡀࢶ࢖ࢵࢱ࣮ୖ࡛ேẼࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡜
ࡶ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋྠ஦௳࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ༢ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ _-%2'X!! ఩ࠊ
+&*ee'5㸦่ࡉࢀࡓ㸧X!V ఩ࠊ5'*5X!< ఩ࠊ'R'0'-&*(Q"+OJ11R"X!b ఩ࠊO(*hQ?0*-@X9S ఩ࠋ"
"
#*%$*-"
" #*%$*- ࡢ㞟ィࡢ୰࡛ࠊᅜࡸᆅᇦࢆ⾲ࡍ༢ㄒࡢ㢖ᗘࡢከࡉࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⤖ᯝࠊḟࡢ㏻ࡾ
ࠊ*+%*㸦!: ఩㸧ࠊ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓ OJ%-*㸦! ఩㸧ࠊ_1('*?T ఩@ࠊM*4*-㸦> ఩㸧ࠊJ1-." _1-.㸦b ఩㸧
+%-.*41('?!> ఩@ࠊ&J*%?!V ఩@ࠋ"
"
ࠕዲࡁࠖࡢฟ⌧ẚ㍑"
ࡲࡓࠊ3*4*-="^1('*="8J%-*="#*%$*- ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠕዲࡁࠖࡸࠕேࡀዲࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡢ㢖
ᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᗘᩘ࡛ࡣࠊ#*%$*-X!TVV ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛ 3*4*-XbbV="^1('*X``:="
8J%-*X><S ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰ᅜࡀ᭱ࡶప࠿ࡗࡓࠋ"
"
⶜⛠ࠕ8J%-_ࠖࠕ3*4+ࠖ"
8J%-_ ࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔⣔࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⶜⛠࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡛ࡣ୙ᩗࡸ⊢〮࡞༢ㄒ
ࡀከࡃ㸦+J%&XT ఩ࠊ2,O_X> ఩ࠊ*++X!S ఩ࠊe%&OJX!: ఩ࠊ2,O_%-.X!> ఩㸧ࠊዪᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
༢ㄒࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦+J'X` ఩ࠊJ'(XV ఩ࠊe%&OJX!: ఩ࠊ.%(RX!T ఩㸧ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓ R1R ࡣ
ࠕ኱➗࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡾࠊ9 ఩ࡢ 'Q'+ ࡣ OJ%-_"'Q'+㸦ࡘࡾ┠ࠊ⿣ࡅ┠㸧࡜࠸࠺ࢫࣛࣥ
ࢢࡢࡓࡵࠊከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ"
᪥ᮏேࡢ⶜⛠ M*4+ ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ! ఩㸦0QM*4+㸧ࡸ : ఩?e%P1,*O@ࡢ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺྡࡢࢶ࢖
࣮ࢺࡸࣜࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ㢖ᗘࡣከࡃࠊࡲࡓࠊOJ%-_"'Q' ࡜ྠᵝࠊM*4"'Q' ࡣ⿣ࡅ┠㸦⊢〮࡞ព࿡
!T"
"
ࡶྵࡴ㸧ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚㢖ᗘࡀᮏ㞟ィ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ 9 ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ㞟ィ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ
᪥ᮏேࡢ⶜⛠ M*4+ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ"
"
⾲ !T ࢺࣆࢵࢡ OJ%-_ ࡛ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ᭱ࡶ㢖ᗘࡢከ࠿ࡗࡓ༢ㄒ㸦㸯ࠥ!> ఩㸧ࡢ㞟ィ⤖ᯝ"
"
༢ㄒ"
ᗘᩘ
!
R1R"
9`Tb
9
'Q'+"
!`>!
:
*01,("
!!9T
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!T
.%(R"
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2,O_%-.
>``"
"
⾲ !> ࢺࣆࢵࢡ M*4+ ࡛ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ᭱ࡶ㢖ᗘࡢከ࠿ࡗࡓ༢ㄒ㸦㸯ࠥ> ఩㸧ࡢ㞟ィ⤖ᯝ"
"
༢ㄒ"
ᗘᩘ
!
0QM*4+
:!:<
9
'Q'"
:S>9
:
e%P1,*O
!<S!
T
R1P'"
<``
>
O1&&1-"
VS`
"
⤖ㄽ"
ᮏ◊✲ࡣヨ⾜ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࠿ࡽࡣ
^1('* ࡀ㡑ᅜࢆᣦࡍࡢ࠿໭ᮅ㩭ࢆᣦࡍࡢ࠿ࡀࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ᫂☜࡟ศ㞳࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ#$%&&'( ࡣ !TS ᩥᏐ௨ෆ࡜࠸࠺ไ㝈ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊព࿡ࡀ᫂☜࡟ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࢶ࢖࣮
ࢺࡶከᩘ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ௒ᅇᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࡢࡣⱥㄒࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊⓎゝ⪅ࡢᅜ⡠ࡸᒃఫ
ᆅࡶᢕᥱ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ"
ᮏศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ୰ᅜ࡜ࢥࣜ࢔?㡑ᅜ࣭໭ᮅ㩭@࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྰᐃⓗ࡞ゝㄝࡀ኱㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸
!>"
"
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ྎ‴࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ゝㄝࡀ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ከ࠿ࡗ
ࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࡢ᪉ἲࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀ
ᚓࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ"
"
"
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩"
▼஭೺୍ ?9S!9@" " #$%&&'( ୖࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡟ࡼࡿᅜࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ ᐃ̿ෆᐜศᯒ࡜ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ
࣐ ࢖ ࢽ ࣥࢢ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ศᯒ" I'4*(&0'-&" 12" C1O%*R" CQ+&'0+" *-5" )*-*.'0'-&" I%+O,++%1-"
;*4'("C'(%'+="-1"!9<A"
"
!`"
"

7. EDR-N7FS 形

① ②

จิตสำนึกครูภาค 1