物理学教室年次研究報告 2008年度 大阪市立大学 大学院理学研究科・理学部 物理学教室 目次 序 1 2008年度物理学教室談話会 2 研究報告 物性物理学講座 超低温物理学研究室 3 光物性物理学研究室 10 生体・構造物性研究室 13 素励起物理学研究室 24 宇宙・高エネルギー物理学講座 宇宙線物理学研究室 29 高エネルギー物理学研究室 31 重力波実験物理学研究室 39 宇宙・素粒子実験物理学研究室 45 基礎物理学講座 素粒子論研究室 48 数理物理学研究室 51 宇宙物理研究室 56 原子核理論研究室 61 !! "##$%&'()*+,-./0'123452*-./06789-:;<=>?@ ABCD<EFGHI2JKLBMNOPQRS*TU+VAWXYZ()*[\][^; E_.L`FNOJa'bcdc%cef?bcgh%$eDLI()*+,Iijk-S *-lm^;D<EFnopA?Jaf?qrIst\]uE6I'vlI()*+,-' n/0=D@wAxyzI{|}~p•€I•‚ƒ'„6()*+,I…†\‡/0=M6 I.ˆ=D`F][\‰o<0b"ecŠ-‹NOPQRTU+VWXYZ[][‰o 23 452* 4Œ•Ž••‘X2008’“f;xDEx*”•–•—˜XI™š›X‘XLNOJ aIqœI•\žŸ‰o™š ¡;D<EF¢£¤¥™š-¦§<0=E¨=E©ª¥«¬¥ -®¥¯°¥±S¥¯²IJa³x´µ¶=E¨=E·¸¹¥*”•–•—˜XI³H-´ º\»<¼½D`F! DEx)*O¾¿-ÀC"##c%&f?Á(ÂÃ*ÃIÄTI³H-ÅE-()*+, -Æ¡¡;M_.-p/0´CD`AxÇ;-J¨/0"##$%&'2*ÈÉ*ÊËÌQ OI+,ÍÎ-Æ¡/0=E¨ÏD<EFÐÑÒÓI¯x()*+,-./0'Ô<ÕCÅEpÐH-Æ¡/0=E¨Ö_.-pCx×Ø<=ÙCL`F! 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M. Yamashita, K. Izumina, A. Matsubara, Y. Sasaki, O. Ishikawa, T. Takagi, M. Kubota, and T. Mizusaki†“Spin Wave and Vortex Excitations of Superfluid 3He-A in Parallel-Pla te Geometry”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 025302 (2008). 2. R. Ishiguro, K. Izumina, Y. Sasaki, M. Kubota, O. Ishikawa and T Takagi†“Growth of a Single Vortex line of 3He-A in a Narrow Cylinder under Rotation”, Journal of Physics, Conference Series, vol. 150, 032033,1-4 (2009). 3. K. Izumina, R. Ishiguro, M. Kubota, Y. Sasaki, T. Takagi and O. Ishikawa†“Effect of the cooling speed through Tc on the formation of textures in superfluid 3He-A”, Journal of Physics, Conference Series, vol. 150, 032034,1-4 (2009). 5 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. R. Kado, H. Nakagawa, K. Obara, H. Yano, O. Ishikawa and T. Hata!“In Globally Isotropic Aerogel, A-B phase Separation of Superfluid 3He in Radial Direction”, Journal of Physics, Conference Series, vol. 150, 032036,1-4 (2009). C. Kato, Y. Nago, T. Matsukura, R. Kado, K. Obara, H. Yano, O. Ishikawa and T. Hata!“Motion of 3He Quasiparticles in Aerogel Driven by Fourth sound”, Journal of Physics, Conference Series, vol. 150, 032039,1-4 (2009). Y. Nago, M. Inui, R. Kado, K. Obara, H. Yano, O. Ishikawa and T. Hata!“Vortex Emission by a Low-frequency Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 3He-B”, Journal of Physics, Conference Series, vol. 150, 032071,1-4 (2009). H.Yano, Y. Nago, R. Goto, K. Obara, O. Ishikawa and T. Hata!“Transition to Quatum Turbulence Generated by an Oscillating Object in Superfluid 4He”, Journal of Physics, Conference Series, vol. 150, 032125,1-4 (2009). H. Yano, Y. Nago, R. Goto, K. Obara, O. Ishikawa, and T. Hata! “Laminar–turbulent transition generated by an oscillating object in superfluid 4He”, J. Phys.: Conf. Series, 150, 032126,1–4 (2009). !"#$%& 1. H.Yano!“Transition to Quantum Turbulence Generated by an Oscillating Structure in Superfluid 4 He” (talk), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands 2. H. Yano!“Laminar-Turbulent Transition Generated by an Oscillating Structure in Superfluid 4 He” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August 2008, RAI Congress Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands 3. R.Ishiguro!“Growth of a Single Vortex of 3He-A in a Narrow Cylinder under Rotation” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands 4. R.Ishiguro!“Textural Transition of Rotating Superuid 3He-A in a Single Narrow Cylinder” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands 5. K.Izumina!“Effect of the Cooling Speed through Tc on the Formation of Textures in Superuid 3 He-A” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands 6. Y.Nago!“Critical Velocity for Vortex Emission Induced by Wire Vibration in Superfluid 3He -B ” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands 7. R.Ishiguro!“Strange NMR Spectrum of Normal Helium 3 in a Narrow Cylinder” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands 8. C.Kato!“Motion of 3He Quasiparticles in Aerogel Driven by Fourth Sound” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands 9. R.Kado ! “In Globally Isotropic Aerogel, A-B Phase Separation of Superuid 3He in RadialDirection” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands 10. H.Yano!“Laminar Turbulent Transition Generated by an Oscillating Structure in Superuid 4He” (poster), the 25th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT25), 6-13 August, 2008, RAI convention centre, Amsterdam, Netherland 11. H. Yano!“Critical Phenomena of Quantum Turbulence Generated by a Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 4He” (talk), ULT 2008 “Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics”, 14-17 August 2008, 6 Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK 12. H. Yano!“Control of Transition to Turbulence in Oscillatory Flow of Superfluid 4He Induced by a Vibrating Wire” (poster), ULT 2008 “Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics”, 14-17 August 2008, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK 13. R.Kado ! “In Globally Isotropic Aerogel, A-B Phase Separation of Superuid 3He in RadialDirection” (poster), ULT2008 “Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics”, 14-17 August, 2008, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK 14. C.Kato!“Motion of 3He Quasiparticles in Aerogel Driven by Fourth Sound” (poster), ULT2008 “Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics”, 14-17 August, 2008, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK 15. Y.Nago!“Onset Velocity for Vortex Emission Induced by Wire Vibration in Superfluid 3He –B” (talk), ULT2008 “Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics”, 14-17 August, 2008, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK 16. Y. Nago!“Onset Velocity for Vortex Emission Induced by Wire Vibration in Superfluid 3He-B” (poster), ULT 2008 “Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics”, 14-17 August 2008, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK 17. H. Yano!“Experiments on Quantum Turbulence Generated by Small Vibrating Structures in 4He” (invited talk), Workshop on Topics in Quantum Turbulence, 16-20 March 2009, the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy !"#$%"&' 1. "#$%!&'()*He +,-./01(234 56789:;<=>?&@ABACDAEFGHIJK.LMN/0OPQRFS4T UVWXYZ[\]]^_`ab*c! defgd8 2. hijk!&UVl Cmnop)qr4 56789:;<=>?&@ABACDAEFGHIJK.LMN/0OPQRFS4T UVlXYZ[\]]^_`a\sct`a\*c! uAvwExy 3. z{|}!&'()3He BQ+,-.~)(+•./0€•‚4 cƒFS8Z! \]]^_„…dZ! \]]^_†a\]ct\sc! ‡ˆd8 4. ‰Š‹Œ!&~)0+•.'()4He•R/01(Ž•R•‘’“4 cƒFS8Z! \]]^_„…dZ! \]]^_†a\]ct\sc! ‡ˆd8 5. ”•–—!&Aerogel•3He'()Q+,-.˜4™šR›œ•žAŸ III4 cƒFS8Z! \]]^_„…dZ! \]]^_†a\]ct\sc! ‡ˆd8 6. ¡¢£!&¤2¥+,-.¦§¨©ªR'()«D¬-34 cƒFS8Z! \]]^_„…dZ! \]]^_†a\]ct\sc! ‡ˆd8 7. ®¯!&B•@°±²³´µN¶LMN·wvR¸¹±²³4 \]]^_„…º»¼8½'¾¿8Z! \]]^_bbab\cÀb*c! ! –Áf5ÂvÃÄ 8. hijk!&ÅÆ 3He R@ÇE'()4 FÈ78<=ÉÊ>?Z—Ë:;<=R{Ì>?Z&@ÇEÍÎÏFÈ78RÐÑÒ4 \]]^_bba\†cÀb\abc! 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YZ[\:(]^_`abcdef-(Hghi@jkF u=v#B{<=wFýx ?)yz 2 nm"30 nm 9_v)|{(|}~•‚0€6+[ 14 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;< 200!350=5>?@AB1 2C#DEF5$%G (EF 960=) .HI2CCJ.#KLMNO.PQRSTUV123 45WX<YZQR#[\]^._`QabcdefghiNjCQRG6789<kZ 12!"5lmno<pq!3G6789:;<rstuv.wK/0`*xya_1a z{|}t.~•€!34567Gz{|}<ZaR•‚ƒ.ABUVQ!„…†‡ˆ‰ Š{‹e#defg@UVQ!ˆ‰Š{‹CŒ•QR#Ž•M•‘’‚“”‚•WX–— ˜™š›WX<œQ!3•>ž-55=ŸCD>ž+150=Ÿ5 5>?¡‰¢£¤¥¦§J¨ ©Q#3000 ¡‰¢£ª@J¦«Q!ˆ‰Š{‹5‚¬š›–—˜™š›WXe-Cf®¯ °QMaCa±B²'³´µ#D>defghiNCQR¨Z°@¶24C<œQ!3n o·²e¸¹º»[6]CQR¼½Q!3 !"#$%&' ()*+ 1. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, K. Yanagi, A. Gall, B. Robert, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Large third-order optical nonlinearity realized in symmetric nonpolar carotenoids”, Phys. Rev. B 78, 161101(R)/1-4 (2008). 2. K. Nakagawa, S. Suzuki, R. Fujii, A. T. Gardiner, R. J. Cogdell, M. Nango, H. Hashimoto, “Probing the effect of the binding site on the electrostatic behavior of a series of carotenoids reconstituted into the light-harvesting 1 complex from purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum detected by stark spectroscopy”, J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 9467-9475 (2008). 3. D. Kosumi, M. Fujiwara, R. Fujii, R. J. Cogdell, H. Hashimoto, and M. Yoshizawa, “The dependence of the ultrafast relaxation kinetics of the S2 and S1 states in !-carotene homologs and lycopene on the conjugation length studied by femtosecond time-resolved absorption and Kerr-gate fluorescence spectroscopies”, J. Chem. Phys. 130, 214506/1-8 (2008). 4. Y. Yoshida, R. Miyamoto, T. Nishioka, H. Hashimoto, and I. Kinoshita “Compressed’ Ice-Like Structures between the molecular films comparable with ice phase III” Chem. Lett. 38, 366-367 (2008). 5. M. Obata, A. Kitamura, A. Mori, C. Kameyama, J.A. Czaplewska, R. Tanaka, I. Kinoshita, T. Kusumoto, H. Hashimoto, M. Harada, Y. Mikata, T. Funabiki and S. Yano, “Syntheses, structural characterization and photophysical properties of 4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,3-triazole rhenium(I) complexes”, Dalton trans. 25, 3292-3300 (2008). 6. M. Maruyama, R. Matsubayashi, H. Iwakura, S. Isoda and T. Komatsu, “Silver nanosintering: a lead-free alternative to soldering”, Appl. Phys. A, 93, 467-470 (2008). 7. K. Nakagawa, A. Mizuno, S. Suzuki, R. Fujii, T. Dewa, A. T. Gardiner, R. J. Cogdell, M. Nango, and H. Hashimoto, “Characterization by stark spectroscopy of reconstituted light-harvesting 1 complex of purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum with the polypeptides, bacteriochlorophyll a, and carotenoids”, Carotenoid Science, 13, 38-45 (2008). 8. D. Kosumi, H. Hashimoto, and M. Yoshizawa, “The S1 relaxation kinetics of all-trans-"-carotene explored by two-photon excitation”, Carotenoid Science, 13, 49-52 (2008). 9. M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, and H. Hashimoto, “Transient grating signals from !-carotene: excitation energy dependence”, Carotenoid Science, 13, 53-58 (2008). 10. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, and H. Hashimoto, “Ultrafast dephasing processes in !-carotene homologues”, Carotenoid Science, 13, 59-61 (2008). 11. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, A. Gall, B. Robert, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Energy dissipation in the ground-state vibrational manifolds of "-carotene homologues: A sub-20-fs time-resolved transient grating spectroscopic study”, Phys. Rev. B 77, 205118/1-10 (2008). 12. K. Yamauchi, M. Fujiwara, M. Sugisaki, and H. Hashimoto, “Third-harmonic maker fringe measurement of !-carotene homologues”, Carotenoid Science 13, 62-64 (2008). 13. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, K. Yanagi, A. Gall, B. Robert, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Third-order optical nonlinearity of "-carotene homologues”, Phys. Stat. Solidi (c) 6, (2009) S31-S33. 15 14. M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, S.V. Nair, H.E. Ruda, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Spectrally-resolved transient grating signals from !-carotene in benzene solution”, Phys. Stat. Solidi (c) 6, (2009) S34-S37. 15. M. Fujiwara, M. Sugisaki, A. Gall, B. Robert, R. J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, "Ultrafast optical responses of !-carotene and lycopene probed by sub-20 fs time-resolved coherent spectroscopy", J. Lumin., in press. 16. M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, R. Fujii, K. Nakagawa, M. Nango, R.J. Cogdell, and, and H. Hashimoto, “Transient grating spectroscopy in photosynthetic purple bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1”, J. Lumin., in press. 17. N. Chartterjee, D.M. Niedzwiedzki, K. Aoki, T. Kajikawa. S. Katsumura, H. Hashimoto, and H.A. Frank, “Effect of structural modifications on the spectroscopic properties and dynamics of the excited states of peridinin”, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 483, 146-155 (2009). !"#$% 1. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, A. Gall, B. Robert, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Specific Channel of Energy Dissipation in Carotenoids: Coherent Spectroscopic Study”, in Ultrafast Phenomena XVI, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol. 92, edited by P. Corkum, S. De Silvestri, K. A. Nelson, E. Riedle and R. W. Schoenlein, in press. 2. K. Nakagawa, S. Suzuki, R. Fujii, A. T. Gardiner, R. J. Cogdell, M. Nango, and H. Hashimoto “Probing the carotenoid in its binding site in a reconstituted LH1 complex from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum with electroabsorption spectroscopy” Proceedings of 14th! International Congress on Photosynthesis Research, Ch. 16, 297-300 (2008). !"#$&' 1. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, H. Hashimoto, and R. J. Cogdell, “Ultrafast dephasing processes in !-carotene homologues”, 2008 APS March Meeting, 10-14 March, 2008, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. 2. H. Hashimoto and R.J. Cogdell, “Current understanding of the photophysics of carotenoids”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008 (Plenary Lecture). 3. R. Fujii, S. Shimonaka, N. Uchida, A.T. Gardiner, R.J. Cogdell, M. Sugisaki, and H. Hashimoto, “Construction of hybrid photosynthetic units using peripheral and core antennae from two different species of photosynthetic bacteria”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008 (Invited Lecture). 4. R.J. Cogdell, H. Hashimoto, A.T. Gardiner, A.W. Roszak, H.A. Frank, and N.W. Isaacs, “A detailed ‘Look’ at the structure of carotenoids in photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes as determined by X-ray crystallography, with special reference to reaction centres and LH2 complexes from purple photosynthetic bacteria”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 5. H.A. Frank, N. Chatterjee, D.M. Niedzwiedzki, H. Hashimoto, K. Aoki, T. Kajikawa, and S. Katsumura, “Effect of Structural Modifications on the Spectroscopic Properties and Dynamics of the Excited States of Peridinin”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 6. K. Nakagawa, N. Fukui, T. Nakano, T. Horibe, S. Suzuki, R. Fujii, A.T. Gardiner, R.J. Cogdell, H. Hashimoto and M. Nango, “Probing the effect of the binding site on the electrostatic behavior of a series of carotenoids reconstituted into the light-harvesting 1 complex from purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum detected by stark spectroscopy”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 7. D. Kosumi, K. Abe, H. Karasawa, M. Fujiwara, H. Hashimoto, and M. Yoshizawa, “Excitation energy dependence of the S1 relaxation kinetics in all-trans-!-carotene explored by two-photon excitation”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 8. M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, R. Fujii, K. Nakagawa, M. Nango, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Transient grating spectroscopy in Rhodobacter Sphaeroides 2.4.1”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 9. M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, S.V. Nair, H.E. Ruda, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Spectrallyresolved transient grating signal of !-carotene”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, 16 Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 10. A. Gall, M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, B. Robert and H. Hashimoto, “Resonance Raman spectroscopy of !-carotene homologues containing different "-conjugation lengths and side chain distributions”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 11. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, K. Yanagi, A. Gall, B. Robert, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “A new optically-forbidden excited state in !-carotene homologues: investigated by third-harmonic generation spectroscopy”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 12. M. Fujiwara, M. Sugisaki, A. Gall, B. Robert, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Sub-20 fs time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing spectroscopy of !-carotene and lycopene”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 13. R. Fujii, N. Wakatake, S. Shimonaka, Q.-D. Chen, M. Sugisaki, A. T. Gardiner, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Femtosecond time-resolved absorption spectra of photosynthetic membranes from a purple bacterium Blastochloris (Rhodopseudomonas) viridis”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. !"# A.W. Roszak, A.T. Gardiner, V. Moulisova, A.D. Putranto, R. Fujii, H. Hashimoto, N.W. Isaacs, and R.J. Cogdell, “Structure of the carotenoid bound to the reaction centre from Blastochloris viridis”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008.! !$# E. Shibata, R. Fujii, and H. Hashimoto, “FT-IR difference spectrum of a 15-cis carotenoid bound to the reaction centre from a purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008.! 16. T. Horibe, K. Nakagawa, T. Kusumoto, S. Suzuki, R. Fujii, A.T. Gardiner, R.J. Cogdell, M. Nango, and H. Hashimoto, “Electroabsorption spectroscopy of native and reconstituted LH1-complexes from purple photosynthetic bacterium Rs. rubrum S1”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 17. T. Kusumoto, T. Horibe, T. Kajikawa, K. Aoki, S.R. Shanker, T. Iwashita, S. Katsumura and H. Hashimoto, “Stark Spectroscopy of Peridinin and its derivatives”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 18. T. Kusumoto, R. Fujii and H. Hashimoto, “"-Conjugation Chain Length Dependence of the Dication State of Polar Carotenoid Analogues Measured by Nanosecond Time-resolved Absorption Spectroscopy”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 19. T. Kusumoto, T. Hashimoto, R. Fujii, M. Sugisaki and H. Hashimoto, “Femtosecond Time-resolved absorption spectroscopy of a polar carotenoid analogue, 2-(all-trans-retinylidene) indan-1,3-dione”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 20. T. Kajikawa, K. Aoki, T. Iwashita, N. Chatterjee, H.A. Frank, T. Kusumoto, H. Hashimoto, and S. Katsumura, “Syntheses of peridinin analogues toward elucidation of its highly efficient energy transfer mechanism in photosynthesis”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 21. K. Saito, H. Hashimoto, “Coherent dynamics of excitation-energy transfer in photosynthetic purple bacteria described by global theory”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 22. I. Kinoshita, T. Nishioka, M. Hirotsu and H. Hashimoto, “The interaction of macrocyclic Ag and Cu complexes with carotenoid”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 23. T. Nakano, N. Fukui, K. Nakagawa, A.T. Gardiner, R.J. Cogdell, R. Fujii, H. Hashimoto, and M. Nango, “Reconstitution of light-harvesting 1 complexes from purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirilium ruburum with separately isolated polypeptides (LH1-# and LH1-!), bacteriochlorophyll a, and carotenoid”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 24. N. Fukui, A. Mizuno, T. Nakano, K. Nakagawa, A.T. Gardiner, R.J. Cogdell, R. Fujii, H. Hashimoto, and M. Nango, " Reconstitution of antenna light-harvesting 1 complexes from the purple bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides with LH1 polypeptides, bacteriochlorophyll a, and carotenoid: carotenoid specificity”, The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids, Hotel Moonbeach, Okinawa, Japan, 22-27 June, 2008. 17 25. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, A. Gall, B. Robert, R. J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, "Specific Channel of Energy Dissipation in Carotenoids: Coherent Spectroscopic Study", No: MON5I.3, XVI International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, June, 2008, Stresa, Italy. 26. M. Fujiwara, M. Sugisaki, A. Gall, B. Robert, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Ultrafast optical responses of !-carotene and lycopene probed by sub-20 fs time-resolved coherent spectroscopy”, The 15th International Conference on Luminescence and Optical Spectroscopy of Condensed Matter (ICL’08), Lyon, France, 7-11 July, 2008. 27. M Sugisaki, M Fujiwara, R Fujii, K Nakagawa, M Nango, R.J. Cogdell, and Hideki Hashimoto, “Vibronic coherence of photosynthetic pigments”, The 15th International Conference on Luminescence and Optical Spectroscopy of Condensed Matter (ICL’08), Lyon, France, 7-11 July, 2008. 28. M. Fujiwara, K. Yamauchi, M. Sugisaki, K. Yanagi, A. Gall, B. Robert, R. J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, "Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity of !-Carotene Homologues Investigated by Third-Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy", International Conference on Optical, Optoelectronic and Photonic Materials and Applications (ICOOPMA), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 20-25 July, 2008. 29. M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, S.V. Nair, H.E. Ruda, R.J. Cogdell, and Hideki Hashimoto, “Spectrally-resolved transient grating signal of !-carotene”, International Conference on Optical, Optoelectronic and Photonic Materials and Applications (ICOOPMA), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 20-25 July, 2008. 30. M. Hatasa, O. Goto, T. Sakurai, K. Fujii, T. Dewa, K. Iida, H. Hashimoto, and M. Nango, “Self-assembly of light-harvesting complexes on various electrodes for construction of an artificial photosynthetic system”, 17th International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, 28 July - 1 August, 2008, Sydney, Australia. 31. T. Joke, Y. Takeuchi, S. Ishigure, S. Osaka, T. Dewa, Y. Amao, H. Hashimoto, and M. Nango, “Molecular Assembly of Chlorophyll Complexes on Electrodes for Construction of an Artificial Photoenergy Conversion System”, 17th International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, 28 July - 1 August, 2008, Sydney, Australia. 32. H. Hashimoto, M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, and R.J. Cogdell, “Sub-20-fs coherent spectroscopy of carotenoids”, ESF Workshop “Novel methods in exploring carotenoid excited state dynamics”, Nove Hrady, Czech Republic, 21-25 September, 2008. 33. D. Kosumi, K. Abe, H. Karasawa, M. Fujiwara, H. Hashimoto, and M. Yoshizawa, “Ultrafast relaxation kinetics of all-trans-carotenoid explored by linear and nonlinear excitations”, ESF Workshop “Novel methods in exploring carotenoid excited state dynamics”, Nove Hrady, Czech Republic, 21-25 September, 2008. 34. S. Osaka, K. Shimoyama, O. Goto, M. Hatasa, T. Dewa, K. Iida, H. Hashimoto, and M.! Nango, “Self-assembly of light-harvesting core complexes on electrodes for construction of an artificial photosynthetic system”, 20th Korea-Japan Joint Forum, Chitose Institute of Science and Technology (CIST), Hokkaido, Japan, 23-25 October, 2008. 35. Y. Nishikawa, M. Hirotsu, T. Nishioka, H. Hashimoto, and I. Kinoshita, “Coordination Ability of a Thiacalix[3]pyridine Copper Unit toward Olefins”, 15th International SPACC Symposium, Osaka, Japan, 20 November 2008. 36. M. Maruyama and T. Komatsu, “Silver nanosintering and a lead-free alternative to soldering: an application of nanoparticles passivated with alkoxides”, 15th International SPACC Symposium, Osaka, Japan, 20 November 2008. 37. H. Hashimoto, “Solar to Fuels; Natural Tactics of Solar Energy Conversion by Photosynthesis”, 15th International SPACC Symposium, Osaka, Japan, 20 November 2008!SPACC "#"$%&'()* 38. M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, S.V. Nair, H.E. Ruda, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Spectrally-! resolved transient grating signal of !-carotene”, Light-Harvesting Processes (LHP2009), Banz Monastery, Germany, March 10-14, 2009. 39. T. Kusumoto, T. Horibe, T. Kajikawa, K. Aoki, S.R. Shanker, T. Iwashita, S. Katsumura and H. Hashimoto, “Stark Spectroscopy of Peridinin and Peridinin Analogues”, Light-Harvesting Processes (LHP2009), Banz Monastery, Germany, March 10-14, 2009. 40. T. Kusumoto, R. Fujii, D. Kosumi and H. Hashimoto, “"-Conjugation Chain Length Dependence of the Dication State of Polar Carotenoid Analogues Measured by Nanosecond Time-resolved Absorption Spectroscopy”, Light-Harvesting Processes (LHP2009), Banz Monastery, Germany, March 10-14, 2009. 41. T. Kusumoto, D. Kosumi, T. Hashimoto, R. Fujii, M. Sugisaki and H. Hashimoto, “Femtosecond 18 Time-resolved Absorption Spectroscopy of a Polar Carotenoid Analogue, 2-(all-trans-retinylidene) indan-1,3-dione in Various Solvents”, Light-Harvesting Processes (LHP2009), Banz Monastery, Germany, March 10-14, 2009. 42. Y. Sugai, M. Sugisaki, M. Fujiwara, R. Fujii, R.J. Cogdell, and H. Hashimoto, “Transient Grating Spectroscopy in Rhodobacter Sphaeroides 2.4.1”, Light-Harvesting Processes (LHP2009), Banz Monastery, Germany, March 10-14, 2009. !"#$%"&' 1. !" #$%!& '%() *+%,- ./%0) 12%34 56%78 9%:;<=>?@ ABCDEFGLH1H>IBJK?LStarkM=NOPQRSTU%V8WX4=>?YZ[\] ^D_`ab%2008!5"30#$5"31#%cdefgh 2. A.W. Roszak, A.T. Gardiner, V. Moulisova, A.D. Putranto, R. Fujii, H. Hashimoto, N. W. Isaacs, and R. J. Cogdell, “Structure of Reaction Centre Carotenoid in Blastochloris viridis”%V 22 WijEklm YZno[%2008 ! 6 " 28 #$6 " 29 #%pEqbrDsrth 3. &' ()*%+, -*%./ 01%23456789:5;<=>?@6AB 15-cis C DEFGH: FT-IR IJKLMNO%V 22 WijEklmYZno[%2008 ! 6 " 28 #$6 " 29 #%pEqbrDsrtP 4. uv w2, !" #$, x4 yz, {| }, 0) 12, A.T. Gardiner, R.J. Cogdell, 78 9, 34 56%2;<=>?@ARs. rubrum S1~•€BLH1H>IB•‚ƒ„…†M=‡ˆ‰ !Š ‹ŒB‡ˆO%V22WijEklmYZno[%2008!6"28#$6"29#%pEqbrDsrtP 5. Q/ RS, TU V*, WX YZ, [\ ]^, R.S. Singh, _` a, bc 7d, ./ 01, 2Kefghijk:lmn:opqrstu5O%V22WijEklmYZno[%2008!6 "28#$6"29#%pEqbrDsrtP 6. vw x%+y z{%+, -*%=X b|%}~ •%./ 01%2Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 ?€•‚ƒ„…†‡*ˆ‰O%V 22 WijEklmYZno[%2008 ! 6 " 28 #$6 " 29 #%pEqbrDsrtP 7. 0) 12%•! Ž•%•‘ *2%A.T. Gardiner%R.J. 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Hashimoto, “The Structure of Purple Bacterial Antenna Complexes”, In: Petra Fromme (Ed.), Photosynthetic Protein Complexes A Structural Approach, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim (2008), pp. 325-340. #$%& '(%& 1. uv wx$y3z@=>?{|U=}~p•@A€•J>KUFT-IR‚=ƒ„Zj )(%& 1. &4 …†y3Coherent light-matter interaction in !-conjugated molecules and their assemblyZj *+,-./012 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. /012y‡]ˆ‰Š‹ŒS•CREST3=>?Ž•}~UE•‘5=Œ’“”Z2,400• –j /012y‡]ˆ‰Š‹ŒS•—˜™š3›‡]ˆ‰:;<œ•žŸ\ ¡¢:£¤< ™š¥¦Z270•–j /012y[0]‰Š‹^•§¨™šA3©ª=>?@A€•J>K«‚$¬-UŒ’® ”Z800•–j /012y[0]‰Š‹^•§¨™šA31-100TH¯«°±••²³CW´@Dµ¶·¸ ¹º»iD¼U½¾Z200•–j /012y[0]‰Š‹^•§¨™šB3¿ÀÁÂUŠÃ“”:;<=>?FÄÅ·ÆÇ ÈÉÊËUÌÍÎ\U™šZ80•–j /012y[χ]Š‹ÐÑ3=>?žÒÓÔ»iD¼USÕÖŒ’×ØZ1,000•–j )*+y]‰Š‹^•§¨™šB3=>?@A€•«‚$J>KUÙÚÇÛCÜ“”Z180 •–j )*+y]‰Š‹^•ÝÞ™š3ßàáâßãáLÆhäåæçèéêǤ<ëì20í 21 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. !"#$%&'()(*"+,-.50/01 23456789':;<=>?@'ABCDEFGH<IJCDKLMNOP%Q% RSTUVWXYZ[\]S^_+`abcdef+gh.95/01 ijkS5BfEFl<mnCDAMopqrX_stru<q%vVwxyz*{?| +%}~qS•y€•"+r‚.810/01 ƒ„…5BfEFl<†‡CDCMˆ‰+Š‹Œ•LŽŒ••rŒ+pV•‘x’“”+r‚. 91/01 ƒ„…5Q•CD<–—˜™š›œl•MžŸ ¡{¢S+£¤¥¦.300/01 §¨N©5ª«BfEFl<¬-CD®¯°±²³´µ%&'(¶·¸Y%ŸL¹89' :;º»¼s+r‚½¾¿;ÀÁ#ÂÃÄ! 80/0 !"#$%&'!"() 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Å« ÆÇ5ÈÉÊËÌ(Í;NB<)!ÎÏ;'|NBÐÑ2008Ò8Ó27ªÔ9Ó9ªÑË Ì(Í;NBÑÕwÖEPSRC ×ØÙ+ÚÛÊÜÝнªÞABEFGH 2008Òb<¬ -CDßàM%ŸLá·-—)(*"+sâ½¼ãru.V6äxCDåæŸçè+é1 Å« ÆÇ5ê!¾ÊNove HradyÐÑÈÉÊËÌ(Í;NBÐÑ2008Ò9Ó20ªÔ9Ó29ªÑ European Science Foundation (ESF) Dyna Carotenoid meeting 2008 Ù+ÚÛÊÜÝëìÐÑ M%ŸLíîïð+¡{ñp%¼ãÂÃ.V6äxCDåæŸçè+é1 Å« ÆÇ5ÎÌÁ(ÊCEA-Saclay •££òBCDóÐÑ2008Ò12Ó3ªÔ12Ó8ªÑ% ŸLôÁ*¡¶·¸Yõö—÷,-V6äxøùCD+åŸè+é1 Å« ÆÇ5?:=(Ñô•=yŸúÉÑ2009Ò1Ó15ªÔ1Ó29ªÑõö%-—V6äx ûüCD1 Å« ÆÇ5|?ýÑþÁÿ=;Ñ2009Ò3Ó9ªÔ3Ó19ªÑLight-Harvesting Processes 2009 Ù+!"-#½PecsNBVÕXxyz*{?|+£¤CDV6äxøùCDåŸèÕw Öëì1 23 45ÎÌÁ(Ê=$ÁNBÐÑ2008Ò7Ó6ªÔ7Ó13ªÑ%15&''9()Á(É* l+ÊICL08ÐVÚÛ,CD-#1 23 45y¡-Êô'.;/NB<#zÁ#NBÐÑ2008Ò7Ó19ªÔ7Ó31ªÑICOOPMA08 VÚÛ,CD-#ÑÕwÖ#zÁ#NB¡{*@{z0;CDóVÕ¸1øùCD1 23 4S5|?ýÑ2009Ò3Ó9ªÔ3Ó16ªÑ567+%89-?¡'@(V6äxÉ *l+ÊLight-Harvesting Processes 2009Ð:+CD-#;Ö<=1 §¨ N©5ê!¾ÊNove HradyÐÑÈÉÊËÌ(Í;NBÐÑ2008Ò9Ó20ªÔ9Ó29ªÑ European Science Foundation (ESF) Dyna Carotenoid meeting 2008 Ù+ÚÛ1 *+, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. !"#$% &' 20 ()*+,-./01234SPACC 3563 789:;% < 15 =>?@ABCDEFGHIJK Poster Award 63 “The 15th International Symposium on Carotenoids” ,ØÑ2008Ò6Ó22Ô27ªÑLBMKNG ONP4QR5S “3rd International Conference on Photo-Induced Phase Transitions and Cooperative Phenomena” ,ØÑ2008Ò11Ó11Ô15ªÑN>?hNBBf@A)Á/;S “The 15th International SPACC Symposium” ,ØÑ2008Ò11Ó20ªÑB*'•#zthe21ÊN >ÐS Mõö%89':;+CDE·V6äxF;@)G(H.,ØÑ2008Ò12Ó15ªÑN> ?hNBIJKL)Á/;B;'S Å«ÆÇ5ª«yz*{?|CDlMNO®ÑCarotenoid SciencePQR®Ž 22 8. !"#$%&'()*+,-./Council Member, Secretary 23 !"#$%&'() !"# $# #%&# '(# )*#+,# # -.# /01234# # # # 56# :;# >?# C# # 781394# <=1394# @A13B4# DE1F94# # # GH# IJ1FB4# KL# # M1FB4# N.# OP1FB4# '(*+ # BQ RS TU V WX YZ [\ ] T^ _Y ` \a b cS de f gh i!"j:;k# # .lRmn^opqrstjRSTuvwxsRyz]T{|Y`\abcS}pq~• €•‚\ƒ„}^o}pqt…†‡Y•ˆ‰•ZŠj]T‹\^_}Œ•iŽj{|j •b•‘k’“”•–Y—˜™•‚š›‡•cSde}œT•žŸ ‰•‚\ƒ„}c Sdetj¡¢tj£_xY¤¥‹\ab¦•]T^_Y`Š§¨ ‰©ª}f«¬‰•‚\ƒ®¯Y°±²±j„}³´}oµ‡Z`¶·¸¹º‡pq~•€©ƒ»Y¼ ¯tj]T^_•½[\gh}¾¿~jab¦À}ÁTÂ-ÃÄ©ƒÅ-‰©ghÆ· tÇÈÉÊ}ËÌÍÌ~ÎÏÐÑ™j„}]T^_•Ò\abcSsªjÓÔcSf} ÕÖ×•Ø ‰\„ff•€©ƒ# # 9Q ÙÌ ÚÛ Ü ”Ý Þß à” Ý áâ _} ã äÜ å æç Ì i!"k# # # # ÙÌÚáâ_~è‚•jéêµYZ[\ë.‡•³´~ìí™`îf‹\ïð•…† ‡Y•ˆ‰•‚\ƒñ¬òjóÌôÝõö÷tjóÌôÝõ•Bøùu¯Yoµ‡Yúû™j üýþÿóÌ!•"#‡Y^$~%‚&'([st•Ïjãä})*|YZ[\abh l‡+,]T}©ÄY-ýÝÿ./Y0îö÷~1‹f‚îª}(•j„‰•éê^o }23sžŸÛìí ‰\45×t6‚ƒ™Â™jx×7bÙÌÚáâ_’RSTUV WX~肉òžŸ}45ו8\ƒ9:t;•€©ãä}<}abµ~j =>?>@ABC>DEFw#GwHHwI#1=FG4#JKY`ŠLMj;•€©ãäÂ-}NObP1}QK R~Å©ƒS©jTUVâ~WŠX‹ÙÌÚáâ_YY™•jZ[‡\T]·YY‹\ G^>IIE2A_`wDIaAA#JKfNObYY‹\=FG#JK~·¸‡Y¹±jNOb•bÂYP 1 ‰jc}de!fÌ./•Ù!ghÝ./Y0î„f~Ø™©ƒ# # iQ jk ‹\ l m. ÙÌ ÚÛ Ü ”Ý Þß à ”Ý á â_ }a b ¦Þ Ìn i!"k# # 9:to®jjk‹\lm.ÙÌÚáâ_ YZ[\pq•¦rs~LM1tQ#t`I`u`_IBv# FQ#wIBC>_`v#FQ#xwF`v#2yzIQ#{wDQ#|w__QøBv# B}~u~•19~~i44jc}xs9:•úû™©€• •btÜ‚Vƒ}õ!Ì-Y`ŠžŸ ‰©ƒ „„st -Ylm.„}…h†‡Ò蕈 ‚<‰YŠQ™jc}ab¦•‹~LM©ƒ c}ÉÊŒ:}•ý‚ÌàY—˜™j¦ÞÌ n–pq•rs•Ñ‰\„f~Ž‚(™© # i••kƒ„‰-tÇÈsžŸ ‰\45× •‘.Y8\ƒ# 24 !"#$%&' () 1. W. P. Halperin, M. Tsubota!Progress in Low Temperature Physics Vol.16, Elsevier (2008) . *+ ,1.M. Yasunaga and M. Tsubota, “Spin echo in spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 220401 (2008). 2. M. Tsubota, “Quantum turbulence” (Invited Review Article) J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77, 111006 (2008). 3. Y. Kurita, M.Kobayashi, T. Morinari, M. Tsubota and H. Ishihara, ”Spacetime analogue of Bose-Einstein condensates: Bogoliubov-de Gennes formulation” Phys. Rev. A. 79, 043616 (2 009). 4. H. Takeuchi, K. Kasamatsu and M. Tsubota, “ Spontaneous radiation and amplification of K elvin waves on quantized vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates” Phys. Rev. A 79, 033619 (2009). 5. S. Fujiyama and M. Tsubota, ”Drag force on an oscillating object in quantum turbulence” Phys. Rev.B 79, 094513 (2009). 6. K. Kasamatsu and M. Tsubota, ”Vortex sheet in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein cond ensates” Phys. Rev. A 79, 023606 (2009). 7. M. Tsubota, “Quantum turbulence: from superfluid helium to atomic Bose-Einstein condensates”(Invited Review Article) Contemporary Physics 50, 463-475 (2009). 8. H. Azuma and M. Tsubota, ”Numerical study of turbulent surface waves on cryogenic fluids” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 150, 032008 (2009). 9. S. Fujiyama and M. Tsubota, ”Numerical simulation on quantum turbulence created by an oscillating” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 150, 032021 (2009). 10. M. Kobayashi, Y. Kurita, T. Morinari, M. Tsubota and H. Ishihara, ”Particle creation in Bose-Einstein condensates: Numerical analysis of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation for trapped ultracold atoms” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 150, 032044 (2009). 11. R. Numasato and M. Tsubota, ”Numerical analysis of two-dimensional quantum turbulence” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 150, 032074 (2009). 12. H. Takeuchi and M. Tsubota, ”Donnelly-Glaberson instability exciting Kelvin waves in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 150, 032105 (2009). 13. M. Yasunaga and M. Tsubota, ”Magnetic resonance, especially spin echo, in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 150, 032127 (2009). 14. M. Tsubota, ”Quantum turbulence--from superfluid helium to atomic Bose-Einstein condensates” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 164207 (2009). 15. K. Kasamatsu and M, Tsubota, “Quantized vortices in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates”(I nvited Review Article), Prog. Low Temp. Phys., eds. W. P. Halperin and M. Tsubota (Else vier, Amsterdam, 2008) Vol.16, 351-403. 16. M. Tsubota and M. Kobayashi, “Energy spectra in quantum turbulence”(Invited Review A rticle), Prog. Low Temp. Phys., eds. W. P. Halperin and M. Tsubota (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2008) Vol.16, 1-43. ./ 01 2 3 1. M. Tsubota, !Numerical Simulation of Counterflow Turbulence (Invited), !Workshop on Topics in Quantum Turbulence, Trieste, Italy, 2009.3.16-20. 2. M. Tsubota, C ! omputations on Vibrating Structures (Invited)!, Workshop on Topics in Quantum Turbulence, Trieste, Italy, 2009.3.16-20. 3. M. Tsubota,! Computations Based on the Gross-Pitaevskii model (Invited)!,Workshop on Topics in Quantum Turbulence, Trieste, Italy, 2009.3.16-20. 25 4. M.Tsubota, ! Quantum Turbulence (Invited), !International Symposium on Frontiers of Computational Science 2008, Nagoya, Japan, 2008.11.27-29. 5. M. Tsubota, !Numerical studies of quantum turbulence (Invited)! , Workshop on Visualizing Thermo-Fluid Dynamics at Low Temperatures, San Antonio, USA, 2008.11.20-21. 6. M. Kobayashi, Y. Kurita, T. Morinari, M. Tsubota and H. Ishihara, P ! article Creation in Bose-Einstein Condensates: Numerical Analysis for Trapped Ultra cold Atoms! International Conference on Frontiers of Degenerate Quantum Gases Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 2008. 10. 20 - 24. 7. M. Tsubota!, Quantum Turbulence -from Superfluid Helium to Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates- (Invited)!, Workshop "Inertial-Range Dynamics and Mixing", Cambridge, UK, 2008. 9. 29 - 10. 3. 8. M. Tsubota!, Quantized Vortices in Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates (Invited)! , The 9th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-TOKYO'08), Hatoyama, Japan, 2008.8.25-28. 9. S. Fujiyama and M. Tsubota!, Numerical simulation of a force on an oscillating object driven by a superfluid!: Generation of QT by oscillating structures, Workshop on current problems in Quantum Turbulence,! Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 10. M. Kobayashi and M. Tsubota, !Analysis of Self-similar Reconnecting Dynamics of Quantized Vortices!: Visualization of quantum turbulence, Workshop on current problems in Quantum Turbulence,! Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 11. M. Yasunaga and M. Tsubota!, Spin Echo in Spinor Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates: !Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 12. H. Takeuchi and M. Tsubota!, Donnelly--Glaberson Instability in Atomic Bose--Einstein condensates at T=0 K!, Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 13. R. Numasato, M. Tsubota, !Numerical Analysis of Two-Dimensional Quantum Turbulence!, Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 14. Y. Kurita, M. Kobayashi, T. Morinari, M. Tsubota and H. Ishihara!, Particle creation in Bose-Einstein Condensates: an analogue of Hawking radiation, !Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 15. M. Kobayashi and M. Tsubota!, Analysis of Self-similar Reconnecting Dynamics of Quantized Vortices!, Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 16. S. Fujiyama and M. Tsubota, !Numerical simulation on quantum turbulence created by an oscillating object!, Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 17. H. Azuma and M. Tsubota!, Numerical study of turbulent surface waves on cryogenic fluids!, Frontiers of Low Temperature Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, United Kingdom, 2008. 8. 14 - 17. 18. M. Kobayashi, Y. Kurita, T Morinari, and M. Tsubota and H. Ishihara!, Particle Creation in Bose-Einstein Condensates: Numerical Analysis of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes Equation for Trapped Ultracold Atoms!, 25th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 - 13. 19. H. Takeuchi and M. Tsubota, !Donnelly-Glaberson Instability Exciting Kelvin waves in Atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, !2 5th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 - 13. 20. R. Numasato and M. Tsubota, !Numerical Analysis of Two-Dimensional Quantum Turbulence, !2 5th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 - 13. 21. M. Yasunaga and M. Tsubota!, Spin Echo on Spinor Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates!, 25th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 13. 22. S. Fujiyama and M. Tsubota, !Numerical simulation on quantum turbulence created by an oscillating object!, 25th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 - 13. 26 23. Y. Kurita, M Kobayashi, T. Morinari, H. Ishihara and M. Tsubota!, Particle Creation in Bose-Einstein Condensates: Theoretical Formulation Based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes Equations, !2 5th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 - 13. 24. Hidenori Azuma and Makota Tsubota!, Numerical Study of Turbulent Surface Waves on Quantum Fluids!, 25th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 - 13. 25. M. Tsukamoto, K. Harada, and N. Kawashima, !Quantum Monte Carlo simulation of S=1/2 Heisenberg model with Four Spin Interaction, !2 5th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 - 13. 26. Makota Tsubota, !Quantum Turbulence -from Superfluid Helium to Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates-(Half-plenary talk), ! 2 5th international conference on Low Temperature Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008. 8. 6 - 13. !" #$ % "& ' !"#$%&'()*+! ,-./01-23456789:;<8=>?46@A>-1B4 CDE'F$GHIJ'KLMNOPQJ'RSQI'RSTU5I:VW'XYYZ"["X\][Y^ X"_`ab'()*+! @AcdefghijkGlmnopq+^F$GHIJ'KLMNOP QJ'RSQI'XYYZ"["X\][Y^ ["rstu'()*+! 9vw84xyzm{|i}~•€•-‚ƒ„…P†8‡-‚ƒ+! F$ GHIJ'KLMNOPQJ'RSQI'XYYZ"["X\][Y^ M"ˆ‰Š'()*+! XP‹@AcdŒ+! F$GHIJ'KLMNOPQJ'RSQI' XYYZ"["X\][Y^ •"()*+! Ž••‘’•“^’•”••–—‘˜—^™š‘›œ’—•ž+! Ÿ QI¡H¢£¤¥¦¤¥§J¨©ª«¬ „-6®¯°'Ÿ QI¡H¢£¤¥¦'XYYZ"L"±]!Y^ L"²$³´'()*+! µ¶DEm{|i·œ‘‘œ‘¸‚ƒ6¹@º+! ¨98»8¼½8-G¾¿ ÀÁhiÂÃÄ@AÅ6GH°ÆY['ÆYMÇÈɤ¥J'ÊËÌÍ:Î14ÏлÑÒ4' XYYZ"^M"^!Z]X!^ \"ÓÔÕÖ'()*+! …P‹789×m{|i@A>-1B4CØmÙiÚ9Û½ÜÝ:Þ Ñß9àá6¤¥+! ¨98»8¼½8-G¾¿ÀÁhiÂÃÄ@AÅ6GH°ÆY['ÆYM ÇÈɤ¥J'ÊËÌÍ:Î14ÏлÑÒ4'XYYZ"^M"^!Z]X!^ ±"ˆ‰Š'()*+! 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Jpn. cSpecial topics:% ”New Frontiers of Quantum Fluids and Solids” Ochief editor"^èQR^Ù(EcüSAJPSJ, 2008g11:TXUV)7 28 !"#$%&'() !"#! $% &'() *$% +,-.! /0$% 123.(D2) 45678(D2) 9:;(M2) <=>?(M1) @=AB(B4) CDE(B4) '(*+ 1. FGHIJKLMKNOPQRSTUVKWXFYZ[\]^_I`Ga_bcd!e+ ,e12e45e9:e<=e@=eCDf ! ghijklmnopqrso[QGRAPES-3NtQ2000uvw2004uxbcyzY {|ne]^R}vw~•€N•‚ƒQ100TeV„…x`Ga_Ot†‡swxˆ‰Š‹ ŒY•Žn\•yzmno•‘’`Ga_“”•–—Y˜™š›’vœ\•e100TeVž Ÿš ¡s¢šš£¤¥n[Ÿ¦§Y¨PQ¡m•š›\• 2. LX—©KªWXF«¬NOPQ£-®¯°±K]^_xbcm²³x´µeª¶·”¸ ¹ºd&'e12e9:e<=f ! £-®¯°±K]^_xg»¼½NtQ¾¿ijbcª¶ÀÁ–ÂeLX—©KªW XF«¬ 2008u3ÃvwÄÅbcY¹Æn\•ÇklÈ bcNÉÊne¢\²³xË ÌÍÎeÏKÐ{|ª¶·”¸x¹ºYÑÒno[Q• ÓSÔÕÖ×ØZxÙÚ´µÛÜÝÞPMTm‡xßàÐKx\áxÝÞÕâxãäå æYcÄn\•23ÇxÝÞPMTxçèéxãäêë -0.720ì0.053 %/ímîáws\• ¢\eÝÞÕâxºÕïxãäêë -0.225ì0.015 %/ímîáws\•¡swx§ Ó SÔÕÖ×Øx´µÏKÐmnoZ[wsQ• ð8ÊñòÕâdElectron Light SourcefNtQÓSÔÕÖ×ØxEnd to End´µYóo xÖ×ØNôõröQ\áe÷øUVXKùKÕâx¹ºNúûn\•Õâ »¾üÐý šL—ÂþZrsÿÑ’Õï•!wsQ¡m•"#rse×$%&x\áx'(ª¶· ”¸ )*+,n\•)•egǾ:š -./x'(ª¶·”¸•¹º0š1Q• ,-.'(/0 12 ’n &345 1. H. Tokuno, S. Ogio et al.: “On site calibration for new fluorescence detectors of the telescope array! experiment”, Nucl. Inst. and Meth., A601, 364-371(2009) 2. P. K. Mohanty, Y. Hayashi et al.: “Measurement of some EAS properties using new scintillator detectors developed for the GRAPES-3 experiment”, Astropart. Phys, 31, 24-36(2009) 3. H. Tokuno, S. Ogio et al. : ”The cosmic ray primary composition at the knee region from lateral distributions of atmospheric Cerenkov photons in extensive air showers”, Astroparticle Physics, 29, 453-460(2008) 678989: 1. H. Tokuno, Y. Hayashi, S. Ogio et al.: ”The Telescope Array experiment: status and prospects”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 120, 062027(2008) 6789;< ’n &8.'(8;< 29 1. !"#$%&'Ooty()*+,-./260123456789:;! <=>?@A! B64CDEFA! GHF@ !"# IJ $%&' ()&' 1. 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RôõR3ö÷:¦STyø¢;¦eI|LM 2008 9ùdŒ*†‡ˆ‰†Š4r#pÜ° J™6$;,úeI*INGRID‚Þ"#rR ûü:°JyýÑŒ*12ù;)þÿ228!R í•Xš#p!$5ê"\4-#176!*$% »veto-#52!#y&B>0MP')*é”V (HI‚Þ"#râã)V>I*+,-L J³y•fD+*2009 8ù;)¾IR‚Þ "#ry&BvL.T+zLM$ /0RJ-PARC,-½R•Ž;,Õ*!"# $%&3X#C#YZ[Y\];m1I2 ÍÃv0kR'#(58\RÎÏÜ•+* 2009 4ù233;)4kIR!"#$%&' #(AB£i3fe0MÐ9y?RVç;© K/0Z"#[\‚!ƒ#RÃÄ+*56. /Lƒ8Z\4;7>ñZ"#[\RÁ y©K/I|LM@/;dŒ*J-PARC+R! "#$%&ABy4kI±²./0MªÇ) Ð8#!"#$%&‚!ƒ#(INGRID)R¾)ÐV ,8RMUMONVINGRID39:!"#$% Ûý‚Þ"#rM$ &/…Ûý;R<=*,-VÎÏ32009 34 !"#$%&'2010!()T2K*+,-./01234#56789:6; ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! G9HIJ1KLMN1OPQR+S, TJ1UVWI21,XY;Z[\PIN ]^K_`U1a,bc9'deV2\ `UVfgVh1,bc;! <=>?@AB! CDEF! 1. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “First Flavor-Tagged Determination of Bounds on Mixing-Induced CP Violation in Bs0 ! J/" # Decays”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 161802 (2008).! 2. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for Heavy Top-like Quarks Using Lepton Plus Jets Events in 1.96 TeV !!" 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Wakisaka et al.: “Search for Heavy, Long-Lived Neutralinos that Decay to Photons at CDF II Using Photon Timing”, Phys. Rev. D78, 032015 (2008). 13. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section at the Fermilab Tevatron !!" Collider Using a Cone-Based Jet Algorithm”, Phys. Rev. D78, 052006 (2008).! 14. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for Doubly Charged Higgs Bosons with Lepton-Flavor-Violating Decays involving Tau Leptons”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 121801 (2008). 15. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for large extra dimensions in final states containing one photon or jet and large missing transverse energy produced in !!" collisions at #$ = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 181602 (2008). 16. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for the Flavor Changing Neutral Current Decay t ! Zq in !!" collisions at #$ = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 192002 (2008).! 17. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Measurement of b-jet Shapes in Inclusive Jet Production in !!" Collisions at #$ = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. D78, 072005 (2008).! 18. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Forward-Backward Asymmetry in Top Quark Production in !!" Collisions at #$ = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 202001 (2008). 19. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “First measurement of the fraction of top quark pair production through gluon-gluon fusion”, Phys. Rev. D78, 111101 (2008). 20. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for the Higgs boson produced with Z ! !"!#$in !!" collisions at #$ = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 251803 (2008).! 21. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for Supersymmetry in !!" Collisions at #! = 1.96 TeV Using the Trilepton Signature of Chargino-Neutralino Production”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 251801 (2008).! 22. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section at CDF”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 252001 (2008). 23. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for the Rare Decays B+ !$%"%#$K+, B0 ! %"%# K*0(892), and Bs0 ! %"%#$&$ at CDF”, Phys. Rev. D79, 011104 (2009). 24. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “First Direct Bound on the Total Width of the Top Quark in !!" Collisions at #$ = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 042001 (2009). 25. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Global Search for New Physics with 2.0 fb-1 at CDF”, Phys. Rev. D79, 011101 (2009). 26. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two W Bosons at CDF”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 021802 (2009). 27. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for Maximal Flavor Violating Scalars in Same-Charge Lepton Pairs in !!" Collisions at #$ = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 041801 (2009). 28. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for High-Mass e+e# Resonances in !!" Collisions at #$ = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 031801 (2009). 36 29. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Measurement of the fraction of !!" production via gluon-gluon fusion in ##" collisions at $% = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. D79, 031101 (2009). 30. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “First Measurement of the Ratio of Branching Fractions B(!b0 " !c+ #$%# ) / B(!b0 " !c+ &$)”, Phys. Rev. D79, 032001 (2009). 31. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Measurement of Resonance Parameters of Orbitally Excited Narrow B0 Mesons”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 102003 (2009). 32. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Search for new physics in the ## + e/# + ET channel with a low-pT lepton threshold at the Collider Detector at Fermilab”, Phys. Rev. D79, 052004 (2009). 33. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “A Search for high-mass resonances decaying to dimuons at CDF”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 091805 (2009). 34. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Measurement of W-Boson Helicity Fractions in Top-Quark Decays Using cos'*”, Phys. Lett. B674, 160-167 (2009). 35. T. Aaltonen, T. Okusawa, Y. Seiya, K. Yamamoto, T. Wakisaka et al.: “Inclusive Search for Squark and Gluino Production in ##" Collisions at $% = 1.96 TeV”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 121801 (2009).! ! !"#$%&! 1. '(! )*+“Search for Wh " WWW Using Like-Sign Dileptons at CDF”, 2008 APS April Meeting ,-./0123#45200864711891585St. Louis5Missouri5USA 2. '(! )*+“Search for the Higgs Boson Using Like-Sign Dilepton at CDF ~ What’s Origin of Mass ? ~”,:;<=>?@AB4, Hadron Collider Physics Symposium 2008 (HCP08)5200865 727893185Galena, Illinois, USA ! 3#CDE#%&! 1. FG! HI+JKLMKLNOPQCDFRSTUWHVWWWRWUX?Y;ZL[\]58 G123#20086^_`#5200869720892385Fa`3bcdefBg;! 2. hi! jk+JCDFPQRSTUlmno[\]53pqrDEJs-tB@u<tBv1 2wx/ByzUDEC{|}r]DE#52008610710891185`~•€`3! 3. FG! HI+ JPresent Status of the T2K Experiment] ,•‚%&4516th YKIS Conference “Progress in Particle Physics 2008”5200962716891985ƒ„`3…†123DE‡! 4. '(! )*+JCDFPQRSTUWh"WWWRWUX?Y;ZL[\]58G123#ˆ64 ‰6n`#5200963727893085€{`3Š‹efBg;! 5. Œ•! Ž•+JLikelihood-Based Lepton Identification at CDF]58G123#ˆ64‰6n`#5 200963727893085€{`3Š‹efBg;! ! •v‘! ’“”K•–—˜{™š=›œ•ž•Ÿ `~•€`3•¡¢£>¤¥=2008¦ §¨! ! ©+JX?Y;ZLv[\]+20086127985`~ª3«¬>B<= ’!"-®DEYœ=¯"##$°±²³,´µ4¦! 1. '(! )*+CDF Higgs Discovery Group+20086479854711855723851073185 1177851172185127585127128 2. Œ•! Ž•+CDF Higgs Discovery Group+2008697268 3. ¶°! ·¸+CDF Photon Group+2008687685CDF Very Exotic Phenomena Group+2009 637168 ! ! ! 37 !"#$! %&#$! '(! )*+,Fabrication of Scintillation Trigger Counter! ! ./0123456! 1. 2. 789!:;<&,=>?@=>ABCDEFGHIJKL-300MN OP! QR+STUV./,WXYZ[\]^_KL`ab[\cdeZf\Hghied jklFa./-100MN ! ! mnlopqrmn.s! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. tu vw+8xyz{bx|DEF./}~2008•8€97•9€77~=>?@=>ABCD EFGHIJKLCDF tu vw+8xyz{bx|DEF./}~2008•9€237•9€307~=>?@=>ABC DEFGHIJKLCDF OP QR+8xyz{bx|DEF./}~2008•10€277•11€217~=>?@=>AB CDEFGHIJKLCDF tu vw+8xyz{bx|DEF./}~2008•12€57•2009•1€77~=>?@=> ABCDEFGHIJKLCDF tu vw+8xyz{bx|DEF./}~2009•3€27•4€57~=>?@=>ABCD EFGHIJKLCDF 38 重力波実験物理学研究室 神田 展行 山岸彰伍 上地舜 教授 (M2) (M2) 研究概要 本研究室では、重力波検出実験 LCGT 計画と DECIGO 実験を中心に研究を進めている。LCGT は東大宇宙線研究所をホストとした共同研究で、神岡鉱山内に基線長 3km ×2のレーザー干渉計 を建設する計画である。また DECIGO はスペースにおいてより低周波数の重力波観測をめざす将 来計画で、国立天文台、宇宙科学研究所ほかを中心とした共同研究である。我々の主たる研究は、 天体からの重力波検出を目的としたデータ解析である。 また 2008 年度からは、KEK 低温グループとアクシオン探索実験にも着手した。 1. ウェーブレットを用いたバースト重力波の探索(山岸) 重力波の種類として、連星中性子星や連星ブラックホールの合体から放出される重力波の波 形はチャープ波形、パルサーから放出される重力波の波形は連続波形と呼ばれ、それらは理 論的に予測できるために、波形テンプレートとの相関を取るマッチドフィルタリングという 手法による探索が可能である。一方、本研究で探索対象としている超新星爆発から放出され る重力波はバースト波と呼ばれ、これは短い時間スケールの波形で、また放出過程が複雑な 為に解析的に波形を予測する事が困難であるが、数値シミュレーションによって多くの種類 の波形が予想されている。ここでは Dimmelmeier らによって予測された波形(以下 DFM 波形)をバースト重力波として用い、その探索アルゴリズムを構築した。探索方法として TF(Time-Frequency) 平面における信号の変化の様子からバースト重力波と TAMA300 デー タに存在する雑音を効率良く分離することを目的とし、TF 平面で 1 つのイベントから成る 局在した信号のパワー分布の塊 (クラスタ) を認識する TF クラスタリングという手法を用 いた。TF クラスタにはバースト重力波の波形を識別する様々なパラメータが含まれており、 なかでも時間発展と周波数発展に関連するパラメータに適切な選別条件を設けることでバー スト重力波によるイベントと検出器雑音起因のイベントに区別することができる。また、本 研究では時系列信号を TF 平面に変換するのには計算コストに優れ、原理的に変換をしても 信号のパワーは保存される離散ウェーブレット変換を用いた。 解析手法の評価のために DFM 波形を TAMA300 DT9 観測データに埋め込んだ結果、TF クラスタから得られたパラメータによって DFM 波形と雑音が区別できることが分かった。 そして超新星爆発からの重力波に対する検出効率については重力波の rss(root-sum- square) √ 振幅で 3.4 × 10 − 20[1/ Hz] に対して全波形では 46%、Type 1 波形に関しては 78% で あった。また、TAMA300 DT9 run142 の約 36 時間のデータを探索することで、天頂入 射 100pc からの重力波に対して、検出効率 50% においてはその検出効率を落とさずに雑 音の誤認率(false alarm rate)を約 1/13 に落とすことに成功したことを確認した。バー √ スト重力波の全天平均でのイベントレートは 3.4 × 10 − 20[1/ Hz] よりも大きな信号では 1.9 × −2[events/sec] であった。(図 1 および 2) 以上よりこのウェーブレット変換と TF ク ラスタリングによる手法がバースト重力波探索において有効であることを示した。 これらの結果は、1月の国際会議 GWDAW13 にて発表された。 2. レーザー干渉計将来計画 LCGT(神田) 前年度までにひきつづき、日本の重力波実験の将来計画である LCGT について、計画準備 をおこなっている。 LCGT は、低温サファイア鏡を特徴として、神岡鉱山の地下に 3km のレーザー干渉計を建設する計画である。LCGT については建設に向けてさまざまな見積も りやデザインドキュメントが進行中である。 39 ,>?!"%&$#&"@",*'7!+,A,$*&)>?>(B*+@"C )(>'*"%&"@",* 1 !"#$%"&'"(")*+$, .2 -,*%+"'&&../0112 .2/ B#*"%&'"(")*+$, .2D -,*%+"'& &.221=1 0 .2 .2: .2 . 9:2 9.; .2 9.< .2 .2 .29.= 8%''6.7 453 図 1: ウエーブレット+クラスタ選別による偽信号の抑圧 567 +829(1 :,-;(+4 < '!!=+> ' ()*+,(-+. !"& '!!=+ ?@AB' /)4(2 +2,4(2,/ 1(0(4+4,C'!!=+ /9(2/D( /)4(2 +2,4(2,/ 1(0(+4,C- !"% !"$ !"# ! !"' ' )/01( /0/23 2/4( [Hz] '! 図 2: バースト重力波に対する ROC(偽信号頻度-検出効率) 今年度は実験装置や計画全体のデザインに残る実装上の問題を解決してゆく検討が多かった。 その一つの話題として、干渉計方式と検出レンジの設定についての議論があった。この問題 は現時点 (2009 年春) ではまだ検討中であるが、Broadband RSE 方式をとるか、Detuned RSE 方式にするかで、前者は広帯域であるが連星合体の最高検出レンジにやや不利であり、 後者は検出レンジは延びるが他の重力波源に対して不利となる。図 3 にそれぞれの方式での 雑音スペクトル1 と主要な予想重力波の比較を示す。 3. 複数台検出器のコヒーレント検出についての基礎研究(日印交流)(神田) インド IUCAA (Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics) との研究交流プ ログラムでの研究である。 この課題は、複数台の検出器を用いた場合の2つの代表的な解析であるコヒーレント法とコ インシデンス法を比較することであった。2008 年度における共同研究では、コヒーレンス 解析法における ROC(receiver operating characteristics : 検出効率と偽イベント発生率の相 関図)について定量的な見積もりがすすんだ。論文は準備中であり、近日中に投稿予定であ 1 デザイン感度は 2008 年度のもので、その後基線長などの見直しにより、2009 時点では更新されている。 40 -19 Binary inspiral: 1.4-1.4 Msolar, 200Mpc -20 BH ringdown: Kerr param. a=0.95 2.8 Msolar 100 Msolar 10 10 known pulsars with maximum allowed amplitude LMXB etc. Broadband RSE, with 1yr integration 10yr integration 2weeks integration Detuned RSE, with 1yr integration 10yr integration 2weeks integration -23 10 -24 10 Stellar core collapse at Galactic Centre DFM waveforms -21 10 Strain h Strain equivalent noise spectrum [1/rHz] Broadband RSE Detuned RSE -22 10 -25 10 -26 10 -23 10 -27 10 -24 10 -28 10 10 100 1000 1 frequency [Hz] 10 100 frequency [Hz] 1000 図 3: LCGT デザイン感度と重力波源 1Gpc ~250Mpc 200Mpc for binary inspiral Broardband RSE Detuned RSE ~165Mpc 100Mpc NS binary: 1.4 -1.4 Msolar Detection Range with SNR=10 5Gpc 20Mpc 10Mpc 1 for BH QNM ringdown Broardband RSE Detuned RSE Note: The range is defined for SNR=10, sources at optimal direction. 10 100 mass of accompany star [Msolar] 1000 図 4: LCGT の重力波観測レンジ る。また、次年度 (2009 年度) 以降に、この共同研究を拡張して「重力波のラジオメトリ探 査」へと進める事を準備した。 4. アクシオン探索実験の基礎開発(山岸、神田) アクシオンは PQ 対称性の破れを解決するために予想される未知の素粒子で、ダークマター の候補の一つでもある。アクシオン a と物質 Z との相互作用結合定数は大きくないが、強 磁場中でプリマコフ効果をおこして、 γ + Z → Z + a のように生成されると予想されている。したがって、高いエネルギー密度で位相を測定でき るレーザー光の共鳴キャビティに、強磁場を印加する事によってアクシオン生成を捉えるこ とができる可能性がある。 我々は KEK 低温グループとの共同で、重力波実験のレーザー技術を移植してアクシオン探 索実験を始めた。2008 年度は、高フィネスの Fabry=Perot キャビティを組み、透過光の偏 光測定部分を開発中である。 5. 学内重点研究「『アインシュタインの物理』でリンクする研究・教育拠点」 H20 年度から5年間の計画で、上記のテーマで学内重点研究を申請、採択された。この計画 は、近接する物理学の諸分野にまたがるトピックスをとりあげ、学外の物理研究者とも連携 して、分野をリンクした新しい研究を立ち上げることを目的としている。 41 図 5: アクシオン探査実験の光学部分セットアップ (於ける KEK) の様子 2008 年度は、10月に学内外の研究者を募っての研究会、2月に大学院生中心のセミナー をおこなった。 教育・研究業績 学術論文 1. ”Effect of energy deposited by cosmic-ray particles on interferometric gravitational wave detectors”, K. Yamamoto, H. Hayakawa, A. Okada, T. Uchiyama, S. Miyoki, M. Ohashi, K. Kuroda, N. Kanda, D. Tatsumi, and Y. Tsunesada Phys. Rev. D 78, (2008), 022004 2. ”Astrophysically motivated time-frequency clustering for burst gravitational wave search: application to TAMA300 data” Ryota Honda, Shougo Yamagishi and Nobuyuki Kanda (and the TAMA Collaboration) Class. Quantum Grav. 25 (2008) 184035 (11pp) 3. ”Search for continuous gravitational waves from PSR J0835-4510 using CLIO data” Tomomi Akutsu, Masaki Ando, Tomiyoshi Haruyama, Nobuyuki Kanda, Kazuaki Kuroda, Sinji Miyoki, Masatake Ohashi, Yoshio Saito, Nobuaki Sato, Takakazu Shintomi, Toshikazu Suzuki, Hideyuki Tagoshi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Daisuke Tatsumi, Souichi Telada, Takayuki Tomaru, Takashi Uchiyama, Akira Yamamoto and Kazuhiro Yamamoto Class. Quantum Grav. 25 (2008) 184013 (10pp) 学会・研究会講演 1. 神田展行、徳田充 ”Numerical trial of cleaning of gravitational wave foreground from neutron star binaries in DECIGO” 13nd Gravitational Waves Data Analysis Workshop(重力波データ解析国際会議) 2009 年 1 月 プエルトリコ(米国) 42 2. 神田展行 (招待講演)重力波観測実験の現状と超新星からの重力波探索重力崩壊型超新星 と高エネルギー天文学 2009 年 2 月 2 日 (月)-4 日 (水) 東京大学 小柴ホール 3. 神田展行、徳田充 ”Numerical trial for cleaning of gravitational wave foreground by neutron star binaries in DECIGO” 1st International LISA-DECIGO workshop 2008 年 11 月 相模原 4. 山岸彰伍 「TAMA300 におけるウェーブレットによるバースト重力波の探索方法 II」 日本物理学会 2008 年秋季大会 山形大学 註:上記は登壇者が当研究室のものに限る。 学位論文 修士論文 1. 山岸彰伍”TAMA300 におけるウェーブレットによるバースト重力波の探索方法 (Waveletbased Time-Frequency clustering method to search for gravitational wave bursts in TAMA300 data)” 2. 上地舜”量子ハドロン力学による核物質と高密度天体についての考察と展望 (Perspectives of high-density astronomical matter in the Quantum Hadrodynamics for nuclear matter)” 研究助成金取得状況 1. 神田展行:日本学術振興会 H20 年度 二国間交流事業共同研究/セミナーによる研究交流 2. 神田展行:学内重点研究 H20 年度「『アインシュタインの物理』でリンクする研究・教育拠点」 海外出張および海外研修 1. 神田展行:米国 プエルトリコ 2009 年 1 月 18 − 24 日、第 13 回重力波データ解析国際会 議 発表・座長 その他 研究会主催 1. 会議名:第1回『アインシュタインの物理』でリンクする研究・教育拠点研究会 期間:2008 年 10 月 10-11 日 参加登録数:約68名(学外者13名) 於: 大阪市立大学 2. 学内重点研究主催: 白馬セミナー 2009 冬期間:2009 年 2 月 21-23 日 海外研究者訪問/招聘 1. Prof. Sanjeev V Dhurandhar (ICUAA, 印) : 学術振興会二国間交流事業共同研究により来 日 2009/3/17-31 43 公開活動 1. 「“ 宇宙 (天文) を学べる大学 ”合同進学説明会」於:大阪市立科学館 2008/6/22 44 !"#$%&'()*+,-. ! ! !" #$ ()!*+! ./01 (M2) %&' ,- ,-/0 1. KEK B23456789:;<=>?@ABCBelleDC!", ()D EFGHI789:JKLMN Belle ABOPQRSTUVWXABQYZTS=. Belle ABOP[, B23456789:QRST, \@]^\@_`;<=B (a@Qb cdefT, CPNghNijkB (a@NlmNnopqQYrstNOPuv=. w x;PST, yz[E{|}>?@i~: (RPC) QRS• KL0]€•7?@i~:Q‚ ƒb„pq…WXu†‡f•. ˆ7‰Š‹;ŒfT[, •;Ž\?@N••Š‹…€• 7?@NXoQ†‡fTS=‘2007’“N”•Š‹[–Ž\B(a@N—˜™5š›4l mNœ•QYZ•‘žNlmŸ N¡¢£[¤BelleAB¥H7™¦2006’“;§¨f• ¦©ª«¬;[-ZTSpS‘ 2. ®Y}¯>?@i~:NJK°«C!", (), ./D E{|}>?@i~:CRPCD[®YpE{|}Na;±²Q³h–E{|};8´10 kV “N\µQ¶·=ž…;<¸, Ž\Q¹º>?@¦žhQ»ŸfT¼, ½N¾P… ¼aQnou¿=OPuv=‘ 2008’“[À\IÁ›™Q1 mm;f•OPQRST ÃÄÅƱ²NÇRQpÈÉ=ÊËQÌÍ•‘ ! 3. ! 4. 5. G›5Î74¯ÏÐÑÒnOPQÇZ•ÏÐÑÒnC!", ()D ÓÔÕÖ;ו¦ZT¼aØŒQ¹ZTÙÚÉ=ÏÐÑQÒnÉ=•Í;,ÏÐÑN ÙÚ¼aQ GPS QRSTÛÜ4ÝÞNß“uàou¿, Üá‰7G›5QRSTˆ7 ‰Q6âH‰Üã;äåu¿=æç¯èéêÁÎ7ÒnOPëÏÐѲì7êíáîQ °«f, Eïkð„ñpq;òófbôõpÒnöQM÷É=øùQ 1999 ’¶úÌÍ TS=. 2008’“û.’;ü¿ý¿ÒnQYpZ•. 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K1)'+21I10(!./!%&!4)2)I1(12'!#0!'?!M!(XZLZ&!,1*)-'67!8%-'9!:1;9!<=>7!?=A??V!BA??>C ^9! _0)I#7! E9! F)D)0.7! G9! H12)I.(.7! 1(! )39J! !821*#'1! I1)'+21I10(! ./! %),2.0#*! `&,1*)-'!5#(%!)0!a!I1'.067!8%-'9!b1((9!cS=A7!A?>!BA??>C G9!K#-)])D#7!E9!F)D)0.7!G9!H12)I.(.7!1(!)39J!!X1)2*%!/.2!b14(.0&/3);.2&;#.3)(#0$! `!,1*)-'!#0(.!)!314(.0!)0,!)0!)?B>d?C!I1'.067!8%-'9!b1((9!cS=A7![R=!BA??>C :9!b.+;.(7!\9!e#*%(7!f9!X*%01#,127!E9!F)D)0.7!G9!H12)I.(.7!1(!)39J!!K1)'+21I10(! ./!(%1!,1*)-!'X?!M!*X&ZL!)0,!1;#,10*1!/.2!'X?!M!*Xg(&NL!#0!!L!&!)00#%#3)(#.0!)(!Q$! " R?9d=!T1U67!8%-'9!:1;9!b1((9!R?A7!?ARd?R!BA??dC R. Kumar, J. B. Singh, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Evidence for B0 MhiRZ?!)(!c133167! 8%-'9!:1;9!<B:C=d7!?>RR?V!BA??dC E. Solovieva, R. Chistov, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Study of ji?!)0,!jik?!P)2-.0'!)(! c133167!8%-'9!b1((9!cS=A7!R!BA??dC H. –O. Kim, H. Kichimi, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Study of intermediate two-body decays in B0-bar MliBAV@@C?!+&P)2ZL67!8%-'9!b1((9!cSS>7!Ad=!BA??dC C. –C. Chiang, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Measurement of B0 MZLZ&ZLZ& decays and search for B0 Mm?m0”, Phys. Rev. D(R)78, 111102 (2008) G. Pakhlova, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Observation of a near-threshold enhancement in the e+e- MniLni&!*2.''!'1*(#.0!+'#0$!#0#(#)3&'()(1!2),#)(#.067!8%-'9!:1;9!b1((9!R?R7! R=A??R!BA??dC P. Goldenzweig, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Evidence for neutral B meson decays to oK*0”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 231801 (2008) V. Bhardwaj, R. Kumar, J. B. Singh, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Observation of BgM!(2S)Zg and search for direct CP-violation”, Phys. Rev. D(R)78, 051104 (2008) R. Mizuk, R. Chistov, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Observation of two resonance-like structures in the ZLhiR!I)''!,#'(2#P+(#.0!#0!1p*3+'#;1!'?&P)2!M(&ZLhiR!,1*)-'67!8%-'9! :1;9!<=d7!?=A??V!BA??dC M. Staric, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Search for a CP asymmetry in Cabibbo-suppressed D0 decays”, Phys. Lett. B670, 190 (2008) J. Li, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetries in B0 M!(X?m?q decays”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 251601 (2008) M. Fujikawa, H. Hayashii, S. Eidelman, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “High-statistics study of the `MZ&Z?r` decay”, Phys, Rev, D78, 072006 (2008) S. Uehara, Y. Watanabe, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Hish-statistics measurement of neutral pion-pair production in two-photon collisions”, Phys. Rev. D(R)78, 052004 (2008) Y. Liu, K. Trabelsi, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Search for B M!"N!s decays”, Phys. Rev. D(R)78, 011106 (2008) R. Seidl, M. Crosse-Perdekamp, A. Ogawa, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Measurement of azimuthal asymmetries in inclusive production of hadron pairs in e+e- annihilation at Qs = 10.58 GeV”, Phys. Rev. D78, 032011 (2008) N. Taniguchi, M. Nakao, S. Nishida, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Measurement of branching fractions, isospin, and CP-violating asymmetries for exclusive b M!,q modes”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 111801 (2008) 46 23. J. –T. Wei, K. –F. Chen, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Search for B !"l+l- decays at Belle”, Phys. Rev. D(R)78, 011101 (2008) 24. Y. Horii, H. Yamamoto, K. Trabelsi, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Study of the suppressed B meson decay B- ! DK-, D !!#"$%&!'()*+!,-.+!/0,123&!425645!074431 25. M. Iwabuchi, M. Nakao, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Search for B+ !"8#"4!9-:;)<&!'()*+! ,-.+!=->>+!545&!4?5@45!074431 26. C. Schwanda, P. Urquijo, E. Barberio, A. Limosani, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Measurement of the moments of the photon energy spectrum in B !#AB! 9-:;)*! ;C9! 9->-DEFC;>FGC!GH!I$:JI!;C9!EJ!;>!K-LL-<&!'()*+!,-.+!=->>+!/23&!4M745@!074431 27. T. Lesiak, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Measurement of masses of the NO07@?P1!;C9! NO0735P1!J;D)GC*!;C9!GJ*-D.;>FGC!GH!NO076341!!NO07@?P1"<&!'()*+!=->>+!K@@P&! 6!074431 28. L. Widhalm, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Measurement of B(DS !QR)”, Phys, Rev. Lett. 100, 241801 (2008) 29. U. Bitenc, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: „Improved search for D0 mixing using semileptonic decays at Belle“, Phys. Rev. D77, 112003 (2008) 30. J. –H. Chen, M. –Z. Wang, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Observation of B0 ! pp-bar K*0 with a large K*0 polarization”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 251801 (2008) 31. Y. Miyazaki, E. Nakano, Y. Teramoto, et al.: “Search for lepton flavor violating S decays into three leptons”, Phys. Lett. B660, 154 (2008) !"# 1. 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BhB[g¬-®4_5<Alfvén›MMd”TU<N=ZOPQyz{M%1•Æ<®[ ›`RQK*+,-.4<×»ZØÙ½¬6g“h89VÃXYMӲȲ[Vlasovy z{M%159–—~ñMN”4_5<Alfvén›<6¦7ƒ89‚åæçø<0`La ×»MS56<TU3ÊÔ©®Ì”V-9[4_5Alfvén›<#•‚ƒ„<S³F<×» MS56ÆOPQyz{€€ÆMTnUxlryz{M%159TUMS56Æ#FhhFSS Ì”V)M[åæç<•–—èéMS56Z[|}(‡)ˆ"(‰'<VW3459T UÆŒ¹©®Ì”V! ! 4. Bump-on-tailåæç<|}(‡)ˆ"(‰'.žŸ2 ¥¦§¨©<¾X›`.YUwmpZpo[ ›2Z[\]^ Vlasov-Poisson yz{'3456_ 57 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123*4)56)(7)89:$;.<=+>! ?&'()*@ABCD+ Maxwell AB.EFGHIJKL*EFGAB.MN7, Langumir O7PQJRL*+,AB.L-5STUV6EFGAB.MN7,OWXY .Z[\]^_+`.1abc,\d25XY"#O5efghiUjk*lW5Gm, O+nDCD25opL*qrs+tl*lW+u#'()*@! vwxa7,!-.EFGyz{|}.~•2G€•2qrs‚.ƒ6a„* Bump-on-tail qrs./01…†a.$%UD‡ˆ‰Š‹iˆŒ•.Ž•a•‘’“. a„*@!$%.”•,–—˜™š› ./01œ•žm5qrs7Ÿ ¡¢s£¤¥5¦§L* +,l.¤¥7¨©•ˆªg«¬5£5-®&'()*XY5E‘(¯°&'()*± ²a7G!,³´W/³´Uµm¶LXY5E‘(·V&'()*lW+¸¹&'’@ º5,ˆ‰Š‹iˆŒ•.»¼½E¾¿¼ÀÁ{UÂc!W‘’ÃÄU•FlW5Em, •YÅigÆÇ\¿¼ÈÉ.ÊËÌNÍ.ÎÏ+Ð#"5G‘’@-.ÑÒUžÓ(/ 01O.efghi+JK¡,Ô¾XY5efghi+Õ•L*ÆÖefghiXY+ oLÉlW+±"‘’@°×,EmÂcG»¼Ì¿¼ÀÁ{a.ÃÄ"#ØÙOÚiÛ W./01”N.wx5“Üm""m66„*@! ! ! !"#$%&' ()*+ 1. K. Ogawa, H. Ishihara, H. 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Yosuke Takamori, “Can the Blandford-Znajek monopole solution extend beyond the inner light surface?”, 18th JGRG workshop, Hiroshima University. (#)*+#,!" a" ˆ" ®" ´" Ä" Þ" c" Í" #$%&'()*+',-./'0123'456789::;<=>?@AB=CD<EFG;HIJKL MNOPIQRS>F:TEU<T=V:FW;XYZ[\]^M^_`abbcd8efgh`ijge! klmno'pqrs'$tuv'()*+'wqxy8z\{|}~•€•‚~•ƒ „…PIQR†‡stˆy‰Š‹Œ•HŽM•‡•Mo‘’“”!`abbcd8efgh` ijge! •–—/'•˜™š'()*+y8›œ•Œ•PIQRžŸ ¡¢£¤¥|¦§¨M© ª« P£¬-`abbcd8efgh`ijge! •˜™š'()*+'•–—/y8!¯°MžŸ ¡±£¤¥¦§¨M^M²t³`!abbc d8efgh`ijge! µ¶·'()*+'¸j¹ºy8»UBFB?:@!¼½¾!¿U:UÀU>;Œ•MÁ `'ÃĈÅÆÇÈ ÉÊhd¯gh'ËÌg'abbÍdˆÎ"! #$%&'()*+',-./'0123'456y8»;?CC:;<=ÏU<TCB<UÐÑÒÓÔÕ \]Ö×MEU<G;=E<;;ØŽÙÚ¿;?CC:;<ÛÜÝ`'ÃĈÅÆÇÈÉÊhd¯gh'ËÌ g'abbÍdˆÎ"! ,-./y8ß…àRá…ÑÒÓÔâ•ã^`'ÃĈÅÆÇÈÉÊhd¯gh'ËÌg' abbÍdˆÎ"! ¸j¹º'()*+'•˜™šy8ä?>>?:@å•æ]Ùç膇MéêMÂo`'ÃĈ ÅÆÇÈÉÊhd¯gh'ËÌg'abbÍdˆÎë! ì¥íî'0123'ïqgy8ð¯°o‘ñž•PIQRòóôõ`'ÃĈÅÆÇÈ ÉÊhd¯gh'ËÌg'abbÍdˆÎ! 59 !"# $%&'!()*+,-./01234567869):;6<=>?(/012345 *@A?BCD!EFFGH!IJK!LMNOP!QPR! !!# SR! TU(VWXYZ[\]6^_`a?b !" cdefghD(defijklmn opqrstQ?u""v H ! 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S J ( ) Global density) Ú Å ( ¾ ¿ ´ ) Û Ü ! ƒÝÞGMß(àˆ)GklG‰Š‹ ! ! Å á>=â_ÎÃAdriplineãä)HIJÊåJ•ÉÚÅ ()(JNO•æFGÅ ()¸Ã:Fˆ[_ç%©/789:,Gèj>)é7(!<=>?%bG¸Ã=,GS J(“”•–vê(wx?ªˆ[%°±4ëì89:,í>©/[AD@>@G(îØï ')¹7SJ(œ?j7/)ï'ðFñ:òóí>©/7%7DôõGRIBF4F6.:Ÿ 8ö_)÷øùú!síÃ/7_ÚÅ (?ûŸ8(wx÷ø4™B$?•žŸ8ü!G (îØï'?íA8(JNOý¡(Global density formula)4–`@/Æ_9:F-./u v!a8D¸9!G9)YZ!FG(þ)åJNOGHIJNO?j7/GFermi•æûÿ !4" @G#$%&'}(ÆÇÈØ))³ê*%&'}(4GåJÿZ:HIJÿN)û ÿ:@/GTajima+=)NO,-Hartree-Fock£¤,./Ÿ8HIJ:åJ•æ)0123 #$44VŸ8Ç5?6 Ÿ89:?ÇbGGlobal density formula:@/ ¡¢@ADË?G ¸)ý¡)u*I4G7-)ÚÅ SJ(:åJ:)ŒIde8}()™B€ž?v7/ gh@AƒÝÞm9oBC‹ Cd e ? Æ * 8 19C!18C: n • € • ‚ * + ) ; < ã = ? Ç 8 Y Z ! ƒ>?GklG ‰Š‹ ! ! 19CSJ(FHIJ•Îº»¼½},@>En=0.53MeV: -./AÂ_GB!$%HIJCD}EF4ªjHIJ•É (!a8D¸)A.G19C:c)SJ(:)deÊwx•‚ ?Æ7/FG19C!18C:n •€ •‚,GH?®9bGwx•‚ ?ˆ[%°±4²³Ÿ9:, ./ÂÃ8D9)•€!I`Ÿ 8( 18C:HIJ(n))RJ,ˆ 6. 19 62 !"#$%&''()*+,-./En 0123456789:;%'(<=Recoil>? (Johnson et al.,PRL79,2771(1997))8:6%&'0@!(18CAnABCDEFGDHI8<= >?EJ@KL3M"&'0NO'$%PQRS(19CETUVWX18CAnEYZ[\]^ 0L=0(s-state)_L=2(d-state)_0`aSbcde(fgEhiVW@j%NOk0lm5n b6%Po&@(originalE<=Recoil>?3(TUVW0hiVW@j%&'8Hp@! %qrstSQauv8w6(&n8:6b(xDyjQzE{|+,-./0 E/A=50 }200 MeV @E19C'BCD( 12C, 40Ca )'E~k•€3c•%19C!18CAn )M‚ƒE„… 8)†SQ‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ•Ž•P 7•20C ‘yD3c•%’ky'“yEdecouplingE”•! ‡Elekes (Hungary), –—(˜™(š• ! ! 20C ‘yDX(’ky›(N=14)0“y›(Z=6)E2œ•žŸj%’ky‚ D@j%PC-isotopes 3c6bX(16C@¡¢£¤VW(2A)_dTUVW¥E¦§¨©ª«¬`-(B(E2))0(®•E¯°q zx±•ž456#20²³5n(D´E“y'’kyE\]E)*(decoupling)0µ¶b6%NO k0·¸5n(¹º3decoupling8¯°;%»¼½¾E ¿]À›8:6QDHIÁÂ3qÃb( decouplingÄ ÅEÆÇ0Èd_35nQ(ÉÊ(–—(ËÌ, Phys. Rev. C71, 0546020 (2005))PÍÎEB(E2)E#20(qz’k y‚ $ 20C ‘yD@Ÿ¯°5nb6%Po&@( ElekesdRIKENE¹ÏÐ-/ÑX(®”ERIÒ/ Ó¹ÏÔÕ8:6b20C0¡¢£¤VW(2A)¥£¤; %1~k•€8(Ö×BC(p)cqØÙBC(208Pb)@w 6(£¤VW(2A)_dTUVW¥«¬;%ÚÛÜÝE Þa_dHI<ßàE¹Ïá8âãQP&n8äåæ äE®•Ð-/Ñ0çèCDHI®•3Té6bDH IM†8w6(“y'’kyEdecouplingÄÅ020C ‘yD@Ÿ¤&Ãb6%'6r®•¯°'êë S$6ì…8íQ[•Žî]P !"#$%&' ()*+ 1. 2. 3. T.Furumoto, Y.Sakuragi, and Y. Yamamoto, “New complex G-matrix interactions derived from two- and three-body forces and application to proton-nucleus elastic scattering”, Phys. Rev. C 78, 044610-1 – 044610-12 (2008) T.Furumoto, Y.Sakuragi, and Y. Yamamoto, “Three-body-force effect on nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering”, Phys. Rev. C 79, 011601-1 (R) -- 011601-4 (R) (2009) Z. Elekes, Zs. Dombr´adi, T. Aiba, N. Aoi, H. Baba, D. Bemmerer, B. A. Brown, T. Furumoto, Zs.F¨ul¨op, N. Iwasa, A. Kiss, T. Kobayashi, Y. Kondo, T. Motobayashi, T. Nakabayashi, T. Nannichi, Y. Sakuragi, H.Sakurai, D. Sohler, M. Takashina, S. Takeuchi, K. Tanaka, Y. Togano, K. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, and K. Yoneda, “Persistent decoupling of valence neutrons toward the dripline: study of 20C by spectroscopy’’, Phys. Rev. C 79, 011302-1 (R)-- 011302-5 (R) (2009) ïºðñðñò 1. T. Furumoto, Y. Sakuragi and Y. Yamamoto, “Importance of three-body forces for nucleus-nucleus scattering”, Proceedings of the International Confererence on the Interfacing Structure and Reactions at the Centre of the Atom (Kernz08), (1-5 December 2008, Queenstown, New Zealand), in press. ,-./01 1. Y. Sakuragi, T. Furumoto, S. Okamoto, M. Takashuna, “Collective deformation of neutron distributio 63 n in nuclei probed by proton inelastic scattering”, CNS-RIKEN Joint International Symposium on Frontier of gamma-ray spectroscopy and Perspectives for Nuclear Structure Studies (gamma08) ,RI KEN, April.3-5 2008, (Invited talk) 2. T. Furumoto, Y. Sakuragi and Y. Yamamoto, “Microscopic optical potentials for nucleon-nucleus (NA) and nucleus-nucleus (A-A) systems - important role of three-body force -”, JUSTIPEN-EFES-H okudai-UNEDF meeting (July 21-25, 2008, Hokkaido) (Invited talk) 3. T. Furumoto, Y. Sakuragi and Y. Yamamoto, “Importance of three-body forces for nucleus-nucleus s cattering”, International Confererence on the I nterfacing Structure and Reactions at the Centre of t he Atom (Kernz08), (1-5 December 2008, Qeenstown, New Zealand) (Oral talk) 4. Y. Sakuragi, T. Furumoto, S. Okamoto, M. Takashina, “Neutron deformation in nuclei probed by pro ton inelastic scattering” International Confererence on the Interfacing Structure and Reactions at the Centre of the Atom (Kernz08), (1-5 December 2008, Queenstown, New Zealand) (Contribution) !"#$%"&' 1.! ()*+,-./0,1)2345678-6789:;<=>?@ABCDEFRCNP $%" ! ! 5RCNP ;<=>G2H8B$%IRCNP JKLMNOBPQRST>IEU2008V8W8-9X, ! ! YZ#8[\$%]O^K_ 2. ()*+,-./0,1)2345`aGbcdC8ASefg Li isotope-6789:B hiEFX)[\!"2008VjkZ",2008V9W20l23X,1mZ!_ 3. nopq,-./04516O+16OrsRtu;<=>vwoCDE ! FX)[\!"2008VjkZ",2008V9W20l23X,1mZ!_ 4.! ()*+,-./0,1)2345!-nucleus potential based on folding model with complex G-matrix interactionEFx$yzH{|$%5}~•O€•}‚T>ƒ„Kƒv@…E ! ! $%"2008,2008V10W29-31, †‡ˆ_ 5. ()*+,-./0,1)2345‰fŠN‹Otu;<=>?@ŒABCDEFRCNP$%" ! 5•Ž•7…[\B•‘’“”B•–E,2008V12W23-25X,YZ#8[\$%]O^K_ 6.! -./045678B—˜™š!›œO•žŸ$%B•‘’•–E ! FRCNP, Osaka University Nuclear Physics Colloquim, 2009V3W16X_ 7. ()*+,-./0,1)2345Application and problem of complex G-matrix folding model in nuclear reactionsEF5—˜™ folding ¡B¢Kƒ•£¤¥E,2009V3W17-18X,¦Z#\_ 8. §¨©ªU«¬-U-.®¯UnopqU°±²³U()*+4 ! 5´µ¶·S¸¹ºg8B’»7<¼½12C’BsRtuEFX)[\!"¾64¿VÀZ", ! ! 2009V3W27l30X,ÁÂZ!_ !"#$ 1. !"#$%D3&, International Confererence on the Interfacing Structure and Reactions at the Centre oft he Atom (Kernz08), (1-5 December 2008, Queenstown, New Zealand), ÃÄ"ÅÆÇ#±ÈÉÊ %&'( $)'( 1. ËÌ ÍÎÏ5"!lKNÐÑÒe’ÓÔ‘ÕE 2. Ö× ØÙÏ5}ÚŸÛ‹O;¼>"N tuB¸ÜE 3. ÝÞ ßàÏ5678BGlobal densityBG2H8{|áBâãE 4. äå æçÏ519CBsRtu;<=>19C#18CènéhêëBCDE *)'( 1. ()*+Ï5Study of nuclear reactions with complex G-matrix interactionE 64 !"#$%&'() 1. !"#$%&'()*+,-.(/0123456789):;<=>?@;ABCDEFDGHIJ KL/0:MNOFPQRSMNTU>FVWPXYZ[\CYN]^_`ab6cJ(def)30gh *+, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ! ! 6. ! ! 7. ! ! 8. 9. ! ! 10. !"#$% ij(/0k-lmno/0m5pqr5's-tNu>Pvi/0wr !"x$%yz/0{|}~•€•‚ƒ„•52008…†‡2010…†! r:ˆ‰Š‹ŒD-• Ž•<•;‘•/0€•@Œ<’FDJZ“”•/0–—-”•/0f !"#$%RCNP/0,:RCNPZQ˜C™š7Pa/0~RCNP›F•œN>a•žcŸBC ~ (2008/07/18-19)J ¡¢ !"#$%€•,£ :Nuclear Structure and Dynamics (Dubrovnik '09,5DU¤‹¤r), €•3¥¦ m,(IAC)¦m !"#$%vi§w¨¡,5©ªr:«¬a-®¯°± - VWPvi(²a³´ -J 52008…4µ23&r !"#$%vi¶·¸~:¹W•(a ºJ 5»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃ(Ä“2008…10µ27&r !"#$%vi¶·¸~:«¬aÅCƯǰ±J 5»¼½¾ÈÉÂÃ(Ä“2008…11µ8&r !"#$%vi¶·¸~:«¬aÅCƯǰ±J 5ÊË̾ÍÎÂÃ(Ä“2008…12µ15&r ÏÐÑÒ%vi¶·¸~:DEFDa ºJ ! 5ÓÔ½¾ÕÖÂÄ“2008…10µ8&r ÏÐÑÒ%vi¶·¸~:DEFDa ºJ ! 5ÓÔ½¾×ØÙÂÄ“2008…10µ20&r 65
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