テストトラフィック

Flowops19th
NetFlow Generation Appliance
Catalyst 3850 Flexible NetFlow
2013.10.25
Kazumasa Ikuta
kikuta@cisco.com
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•  UCS C220 M3サーバをベースに、フロー生成ソフトウェアを搭載した専用製品
4*10G Monitoring Interfaces
2 Intel Xeon E5-2680 processor
48 GB DDR3 memory (6*8GB)
•  NetFlow v5, v9, IPFIX
•  レイヤ2、IPv4、IPv6に対応したフローレコード（FNF互換）
•  シャーシ全体で、80,000,000フローキャッシュ、200,000フローエクスポート/秒
•  出力時のロードバランスまたはフローレプリケーション
•  最大6つのコレクタ
•  設定用に組込みGUIまたはCLIを利用
•  監視用GUIは搭載なし、別途コレクタが必要
•  サンプリングはサポート無し（1:1）、オプションでレコード集約フィルタを適用
•  Nexus7K, 5K, 3KまたはCat6Kを併用（SPAN元・NGAに管理デバイスとして一台登録）することで、各種情報
（Input/Output情報など）をNGAが補完して出力
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Supports up to six
collectors (Management
Application)
Third-party
NetFlow
Collector
Cisco
Infrastructure
10 export filters per
destination
Other
Management
Applications
Exports Netflow
. . . V5, V9,
IPFIX records
Two Deployment Modes •  Flow Replication
•  Load Balanced
Mgmt – 1 Gbps
Cisco NGA
4x10Gbps
Monitoring ports
10
Gbps
10
Gbps
10
Gbps
10
Gbps
SPAN or network TAP
L2, IPv4 and IPv6
traffic support
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Nexus 7K
Cat
6500
TAP
Trunk Link
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Reporting Application
Reporting Application
NGA
NGA
10Gb
10Gb
10Gb
Network TAP
10Gb
SPAN
SPAN
2x10Gb
2x10Gb
SPAN
Nexus
5000
Nexus
7000
SPAN
SPAN
Nexus
5000
•  SPAN aggregated at Network TAP
•  SPAN traffic from TAP sent to NGA’s
four 10Gb Data Ports
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Nexus
5000
Nexus
2000
SPAN two individual 10Gb link or portchannel from each N5K
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あらかじめ作成したExporter と Record を、モニターに関連付け、Activate
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フロー識別キー
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フローごとに収集
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フローレコードの定義
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1 Exporterあたり、最大6つの
コレクタを設定可能
出力を、ロードバランスまたは
レプリケーション
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NDEサンプル（Rec-1）
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http://www.cisco.com/web/JP/product/hs/switches/cat3850/prodlit/data_sheet_c78-720918.html
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•  Catalyst 3850
•  IOS XE3.3 (2013/10/7に公開）
•  有線スイッチに無線コントローラを統合
•  有線全ポートでFlexible NetFlow
•  無線コントローラでFlexible NetFlow、
NBAR（DPI）
•  ASIC処理なのでラインレート
WLAN端末トラフィックを対象
とするNetFlow（FNF）
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flow record W-Rec-1
description See-Cisco.com-Manual
match ipv4 protocol
match ipv4 source address
match ipv4 destination address
match transport source-port
match transport destination-port
match flow direction
match application name
match wireless ssid
collect counter bytes long
collect counter packets long
collect wireless ap mac address
collect wireless client mac address
C3850-01#sh run int gi 1/0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
switchport mode trunk
ip flow monitor Mon-1 input
ip flow monitor Mon-1 output
C3850-01#sh run | sec wlan
wlan NMS 1 NMS
client vlan AP-test
ip dhcp server 10.71.154.54
ip flow monitor W-Mon-1 input
ip flow monitor W-Mon-1 output
no security wpa
no security wpa akm dot1x
no security wpa wpa2
no security wpa wpa2 ciphers aes
no shutdown
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
無線AP配下のトラフィックを対象とするFlexible
NetFlow設定例 – Catalyst 3850
!
flow exporter kikuta-dhcp
description kikuta-dhcp
destination 10.141.43.88
transport udp 2055
template data timeout 120
option usermac-table timeout 120
option sampler-table timeout 120
option application-table timeout 120
!
flow exporter PI20_88-second
description PI20_88-second
destination 10.71.154.88
source Vlan55
transport udp 9991
template data timeout 60
option usermac-table
option interface-table timeout 60
!
flow monitor W-Mon-1
exporter kikuta-dhcp
exporter PI20_88-second
cache timeout inactive 60
cache timeout active 120
record W-Rec-1
!
物理IFに対して flow monitor
を適用
Wlan配下に対して flow
monitorを適用
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※ラボ環境でのテストトラフィックです
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送信テンプレート例
Flow Exporter kikuta-dhcp:
Client: Option options application-name
Exporter Format: NetFlow Version 9
Template ID
: 256
Source ID
: 1
Record Size
: 87
Template layout
_____________________________________________________________________
|
Field
| Type | Offset | Size |
--------------------------------------------------------------------| v9-scope system
|
1 |
0 |
4 |
| application id
|
95 |
4 |
4 |
| application name
|
96 |
8 |
24 |
| application description
|
94 |
32 |
55 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------Client: Option options usermac
Exporter Format: NetFlow Version 9
Template ID
: 257
Source ID
: 1
Record Size
: 266
Template layout
_____________________________________________________________________
|
Field
| Type | Offset | Size |
--------------------------------------------------------------------| v9-scope system
|
1 |
0 |
4 |
| wireless client mac address
|
365 |
4 |
6 |
| flow username
|
371 |
10 |
256 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------Client: Option options sampler-table
Exporter Format: NetFlow Version 9
Template ID
: 258
Source ID
: 1
Record Size
: 51
ソフトウェアアップデートで対応予定
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Template layout
_____________________________________________________________________
|
Field
| Type | Offset | Size |
--------------------------------------------------------------------| v9-scope system
|
1 |
0 |
4 |
| flow sampler
|
48 |
4 |
4 |
| flow sampler name
|
84 |
8 |
40 |
| flow sampler algorithm export
|
49 |
48 |
1 |
| flow sampler interval
|
50 |
49 |
2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------Client: Flow Monitor W-Mon-1
Exporter Format: NetFlow Version 9
Template ID
: 264
Source ID
: 65537
Record Size
: 78
Template layout
_____________________________________________________________________
|
Field
| Type | Offset | Size |
--------------------------------------------------------------------| ipv4 source address
|
8 |
0 |
4 |
| ipv4 destination address
|
12 |
4 |
4 |
| transport source-port
|
7 |
8 |
2 |
| transport destination-port
|
11 |
10 |
2 |
| flow direction
|
61 |
12 |
1 |
| wireless ssid
|
147 |
13 |
32 |
| ip protocol
|
4 |
45 |
1 |
| application id
|
95 |
46 |
4 |
| counter bytes long
|
1 |
50 |
8 |
| counter packets long
|
2 |
58 |
8 |
| wireless ap mac address
|
367 |
66 |
6 |
| wireless client mac address
|
365 |
72 |
6 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
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※ラボ環境でのテストトラフィックです
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※ラボ環境でのテストトラフィックです
ActionPacked! Networks社 LiveAction
http://actionpacked.com/
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※ラボ環境でのテストトラフィックです
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※ラボ環境でのテストトラフィックです
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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※ラボ環境でのテストトラフィックです
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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•  Cisco NGA
www.cisco.com/go/nga
•  Catalyst 3850
www.cisco.com/jp/go/3850
www.cisco.com/go/3850
•  Cisco Flexible NetFlow
www.cisco.com/go/fnf
•  Cisco AVC (Application Visibility and Control)
www.cisco.com/go/avc
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Thank you.

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