ヨ フ^ ユ Zナ ツ/¿Z§

Ö Ì^—ÕZŅÂ/¿Z§
Հ]™Zv·Y,{ÂyÕY€]ÕYÄËÁÁŽzŒ»dËÂŁYÕY{Ây€]¾¼“|ËZ],€Æ‹®Ë{Ö ¼mÕZ”§Ã|Ì°q
Ä°ÀËYÕY€]Ö ¼mÕZ”§®Ëd¬Ì¬u{|‹Z]ՀƋÕZÅZ”§€´Ë{Y€e‚Ì´¿YÀ—ZyÁ€eZ¿YÂy,€ecÁZ¨f»‚Ì¿
ÄËÁÁcÁZ¨f»¾ÌŸ{|/ËZ],|À¯ÕZ]Š¬¿‚Ì¿€Æ/‹Ö¸¯dËÂÅ{µZu¾ÌŸ{Á{Â/‹d^iZ/ÅÀ—Zy{
Ç|¼ŸŠz]ÁÁ€»YįZn¿MY|‹Z]Äf‹Y{ՀƋÕZÅZ”§€ËZ‡Z]‚Ì¿ÕYÄ¿Y€ÅZ»Ö¿YÂz¼ÅÁÖ´f‡ÂÌa,½{Â]
ÕY€]ÕYÄ£|£{Ä]€Æ‹Ä¿Z^‹Ö³|¿¾ËY€]ZÀ],|Å{Ö»w\‹{ՀƋÕZÅZ”§Á€Æ‹Y½Y|¿Á€Æ‹­Y{Y
€Æ‹{Ö ¼mÕZÅZ”§dËÂŁYÕYÃ|¼ŸŠz]d¬Ì¬u{d‡YÃ|/‹¶Ë|^eՀÆ/‹½Y‚ËÄ»Z¿€]Á½Y€Ë|»
d‡Y½MÄ¿Z^‹€œÀ»Ä]Äfˆ]YÁ
½ÔaÖuY€—ÁՂËÄ»Z¿€],ZÅd¼ˆ«¾Ë€e…ZˆuÁ¾Ë€eÃ|ÌrÌaYÖ°ËZŀƋÕY€]Ä¿Z^‹€œÀ»ÖuY€—{
dyZÀ‹|À»ZÌ¿,¿ևZÀ‹ÖËZ^ˁÁÖÀ§ÕZÅÖ³„ËÁZ]ÖËZÀ‹MÁŽze€]ÃÁԟį,d‡YÄ¿Z^‹ÕY{€a¿
West8€œÀ»ÕZ¼ »ÃÁ€³d/‡Y½M€œÀ»Ä]Ã|ÀÅ{¶°‹ÕZÅĐz/Œ»Á½MdËÂÅ,€Æ/‹YªÌ«{ÁÖ§Z¯
į,Ĭ˜À»½MÖ¸YdËÂÅÖ¿YÂyZ]Ä],‚Ìq€ÅYŠÌ]Ö°ÀÌ/ˆ¸ÅÄ /‡ÂeÕY€]ՁY{€a¿ž»Zms€—{‚Ì¿
0 »Z¯West8s€—{¿YÃ{Z¨f‡Yd‡YÄfyY{€a,{Y{½MÖ Ì^—gY€Ì»€]ÄÌ°e
ՁY{€a¿ÁÃ{Â]|À¼§|ÅÔ
Ä]s€—¾ËY{¾ÌÀr¼Åd‡YÄf§€³cZÅÄ¿ZŒ¿Á¾Ë{Z¼¿€ZÀŸ€]|̯PeÕY€]s€—Zy•Z¬¿{–¬§
d‡YÃ|‹Ã{Z¨f‡Y¿€ÀŁYÄ¿Y|À»€ÀÅc
¿€ÀÅ,Ö°À̈¸Å,¾Ë{Z¼¿€ZÀŸ,ՁY{€a¿½Ôa,Ö ¼mÕZ”§,Ö Ì^—gY€Ì»,dËÂÅÕ|̸¯½Z³ƒYÁ
֌z]dËÂÅdÆm{Y€³d Ì^—{€°ËÁYՀ̳ÀÆ]
ֿ°ˆ»Z‡Â¿Ä¸v»Ä]
Õ|À¸ÅÄÀÌ»ŠÌa€//]ÄÌ°eZ]Š//ËZÅÃÁ€a{,West8
½ZË{M{Y{€//aÖ»d Ì^—|Ì·ÂeZ]Ä//]֟¿Ä],{Y{Ä//¯
Z»Y|f]Y|//˳ֻÃZ]¾//ËY{d¯€//‹¾ËY†//‡R»‚̳
€œÀ»dyZ‡ÕY€]Y½Y€¼ŸÖ‡|ÀÆ»®Ì‡Ô¯{€°ËÁ®Ë
¹Y‚·YÁÕ|À»{‡…Z//‡Y€]įª˜À»®Ë,ºÌÀ¯Ö»[Zzf¿Y
įºÌÀ¯Ö»ÕÁ€ÌaՀœÀ»dÀ//‡YZ»¹Á{ȸÅÁ{,d//‡Y
ZÅ{Z¼¿¾fyZ‡Ä]ZÌ¿dÆm¾Ì¼ÅÄ]Á|À¯Ö»ÖŒz]dËÂÅ
d Ì^—®ËÖa{‰Á¾//ËY|¼Æ§Ö»€œÀ»|//Ì·Âe{Y
įÃ|‹ÄfyZ//‡d Ì^—YÖ¿Zid Ì^—®Ë,d//‡Y|Ë|m
,[MdˀË|»¶j»Õ{€°¸¼ŸÕZŁZÌ¿Ä]ÖË´z‡Za€]ÃÁԟ
²Àŀ§½{€¯dˬeÖa{®Ì§Y€e¹Zu{Y,dÌ ¼m|//‹
d‡YÁZÅ{Z¼¿,dËÂŶj»,{Y{ª¸ e½MÄ]įÖfÆm{
ZÀ¯{€œÀ»€ÀÅÁÖ//‡|ÀÆ»¾§\Ìe€e¾ËYÄ](Ibid)
|ÀÅ{Ö»¶°‹YÖf Ì^—€´Ë|°Ë
¾ËYÕY€]ՁY{€a¿ž»Zms€—{West8Ö¸Y{€°ËÁ
ZÀ »¾ËYÄ]Y€³d Ì^—d‡YÕ{€°ËÁ,ÕZf°ÅÃ{Á|v»
ŠÌ]West8ÖuY€—d//‡Yd Ì^—|Ì·ÂeZ]µZ^¿{Ä]Ä//¯
ÕY€]Ĭ˜À»¶Ìˆ¿ZfaYÃ{Z¨f//‡Y€]d//‡YÖÀf^»‚Ìq€ÅY
YZ”§Ä]Ö//Œz]dËÂŹY|«Y¾ËY{ÂyÖ Ì^—cÁ€iŠËZ¼¿
Ã{€¯‰ÔeWest8d¬Ì¬u{d//‹Y{|ÅYÂyµZ^¿{Ä]‚Ì¿
€]|̯PeZ]dËZ‡Ö Ì^—gY€Ì»ÁÖ»Â]t·Z»YÃ{Z¨f‡YZ]
16
No.21/ Winter 2013
Ä»|¬»
,½Z£½Zfy{¾//Ì]ÕYÀz¶uZ//‡ÕÁ½{€¯Ö³|¿
ÕZŽZf//ˆ»,{ÂyÖ»½ZfeÄ]įZË{ºÌ//ˆ¿Á¾¼q
¾ÌÀ¯Z‡ÕY€]½Zf//ˆ]Ze½ZËZaÖ]ÕZŁÁÁÖ¿Ó—Á®ËZe
¾ËYYŠÌ]Ád//‡YÄ¿YÁÖ³|¿YÖf¼//ˆ«,Ö°ÀÌ//ˆ¸Å
d‡YZÆ¿MÖ³|¿ÄzŒ»
ÕYĬ]Zˆ»,|¿ÔÀ§Œ¯{Ö°À̈¸Å€Æ‹µZ‡{
Y€§€]Â//¿½YÂÀŸZ//],{€¯Y‚//³€]Ö//¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]t˜//‡{
Ád§€//ŒÌa½MÕY‚³€]YŠ§|ÅÄ//¯,Z//f¿Y½5 Á4 ¿Á€¯
ÕYĬ˜À»Zf¿Y½5 Á4 ¿Á€¯{Â]ÖuY€—ªË€—Y€Æ//‹Ä ‡Âe
ՂËÄ»Z¿€],Äf‹Y{dÌ·Z §Öf¨¿ÃZ´ËZa½YÂÀŸÄ]µZ‡Ä¯
¾°ˆ»¶»Z‹Ö¿Â°//ˆ»|Ë|mĬ˜À»®ËZeÃ|//‹
ž«YÁÖ°À̈¸Å€Æ‹¶]Z¬»È˜¬¿{|Ë|mĬ˜À»¾ËY|‹Z]
€Æ//‹‚¯€»YįÖËZË{ÕZÅZ¼¿¾Ë€e±‚]YÖ°ËÁÃ|//‹
€ËY‚mįÖËZn¿MY{Â]|ÅYÂy,{Â//‹Ö»Ã|Ë{Ö°ÀÌ//ˆ¸Å
|Àf//ˆÅ‰Â»Zy0Y€j¯YÄÌuZ¿¾//ËY¥Y€//—YÕZ//ÅÃ{Á|v»Á
{ÕYÄËÁd̸]Z«Ä//¬˜À»¾ËY,|¿Y|¿ÖZyՁY{€//a¿Á
€Ëed‡YY{Yd‡{Á{Y½{Â]Ä¿ZŒ¿
¾Ì¼zeÁÃ|//‹Z£MµZ//‡YĬ˜À»¾ËYdyZ//‡
YÖ°À̈¸Å€Æ‹|‡¹Z¼eYÄ]µZ‡ZeįÃ|//‹Ã{
¾f§ZËd‡{€]ÃÁԟįd‡Y½MÖa{Ĭ]Z//ˆ»¾ËYªË€—
Ĭ˜À»¾ËY,½Y|¿Á€Æ‹ÕY€]|À»dËÂÅÁÄËÁÈ¿Z^‹€œÀ»Ä]
ÁÖ¸»t˜//‡{ՁY{€a¿ºn//ˆÀ»s€—®Ë½YÂÀŸÄ]Y
|À¯Ö§€ »Ö¿ZÆm
d¯€‹ÕZ°¼ÅZ]West8Õ|À¸Åd¯€‹€^f¯Y{
½YÂÀŸÄ],Ö Ì^—ÕZŅ¿Z§s€—ÄWYYÁ€nÌ»Á€Ìb‡Y
[Zzf¿YÖ°À̈¸ÅÖeMÄ ‡ÂeÕY€]ՁY{€a¿ž»Zms€—Ã|¿€]
Ã|ÌrÌacZŸÂ“»Ä//]West8֐ze|Àq{€°ËÁ|//‹
{ž»ZmՂËÄ»Z¿€]ÁÖ//uY€—{žÌ//‡ÁcZÌ]€neÁÖuY€—
,[MZÀ¯ÕZÅÃÁ€a|À¿Z»¾//ˀœÀ»cÔyY|»Á½Ô¯…Z̬»
€ËZ‡YY½Z¿MÕ{ZÆÀ//ŒÌas€—,{Y{ZÅ¡Z]Á¾Ë{ZÌ»,ZÅ­Za
dyZ‡‚ËZ¼f»½Z³|ÀÀ¯d¯€‹
ÖeMÄ //‡ÂedËY|Ås€—¾ËY{West8Ö//¸Y¥|//Å
|/‹Y …
ZÀ‹Z¯,º‡Z«Z‹Â/Ì¿
½Y€ÆeÃZ´Œ/¿Y{,€œÀ»ÕZ¼ »
niou_gh@yahoo.com
|‹Y…ZÀ/‹Z¯,Հ¼uY¶/´Æ»
½Y€ÆeÃZ´Œ¿Y{,€œÀ»ÕZ¼ »
mahgol_a7@yahoo.com
Ö°À̈¸ÅՁY{€a¿{ÖfËÂ/Å{€°ËÁ
¾ËY,d//‡YÕ{€°¸¼ŸÕY{€a¿½Ô//a®ËªË€—Y€Æ//‹
ՁY{€a¿ÕZŽÔaÕZÀ^»Ã|ÀËM{ž//»ZmՁY{€a¿½Ôa
{ՁY{€a¿cZÌ˂mÕY€mYÕY€]€//f°q¯ÕZŅZ̬»{
ÕZ^ˁY|¿Yº//Œq®Ëª¸y¾ÌÀb¼Å{€Ì³Ö»Y€//«Ä¬˜À»
s€—d‡Ys€—¾ËY{¥Y|ÅY¾Ë€eºÆ»Yd‡{Á{YÄ¿Z^‹
Á­Za,½Z]ZÌy,ZË{ZÀ¯ÃZ´m€¨eŠz]Z//Æq{ West8
d//‡YÄfyY{€aՁY{€a¿ÕZÅÃ|ËY½ZÌ]Ä]ZÅZ¼¿ÕY{€a¿
€Ëe-(www.west8.nl)
€Ëe
3LF
d‹Â¿Öa
,½ZÌ]Ö¸YY‚]Y,½M{įd‡YÖ¼ˆneÕZŀÀŁYÖ¸°‹:Light art
{»ÕZ¼ »ÖfyZÀ‹Z^ˁcY€iYÕY€]¿,€//Œ]xËZeµÂ—{d//‡Y¿
ž]ZÀ»ªÌ¨¸eY,lightart½|»ÕZÅÃ|ËY½ÂÀ¯Yd‡YÄf§€³Y€«Ã{Z¨f‡Y
{€Ì³Ö»¶°‹½|»€ÀÅÄ]€neÁÄf§€ŒÌa֟ÂÀ»¿
Kruunuvuorenranta
Speirs and Major Associates
Natural lanterns
KWWSNVYKHO¿HQNUXXQXYXRUHQUDQWDOLJKWV
Light Art Events
ž]ZÀ»d‡€Æ§
©Z^˜¿YcÁ€“,Ä¿Z^‹ÕZ¼Ì‡×Y|^ŸÕ€ÌyÁ|¼v»,½Y“t
,€œÀ»È¸n»,€Æ‹ÕY{€a¿Z]Á€Ëe
€Ëe
Pic 5
¿Y¶«Y|uÃ{Z¨f‡Y€Ëe
ÕZÅÕ{ÁÁ½{€¯ŽyZ‹ÕY€]
|¿ÔÀ§,Ö°À̈¸Å,ÃÁ€aÖ¸Y
www.metalocus.es ~yP»
Pic6: Minimal use of light
to highlight gateways of the
project, Helsinki, Finland.
Source: www.metalocus.es
ÕYĸ̇ÁՁY{€a¿€Ëe
ּ̼Ä¸v»®Ë{Z/nËYÕY€]
ÖËZ^ˁcZ/Ì]€neYd/ËZ¼uÁ
,Ö°ÀÌ/ˆ¸Å ,¹{€» Ä¿Z/‡ZÀ‹
~yP»|¿ÔÀ§
www.metalocus.es
Pic5: Lighting as a tool to
make a friendly neighborhood and a support for aesthetic public experience,
Helsinki, Finland. Source:
www.metalocus.es
€Ëed‡YÃ|‹Ã{Z¨f‡YcÔv»ÕZŅ¿Z§Á
ZÅÖ¿Z//Œ¿‰€´Ë{ÕZÅÃÁ€a{Y{€°ËÁ¾ËY¹Z//¿‚̳
ÕY€]Õ|Ë|mcZ¿Z°»YįÕ{€°ËÁ-|//»Z¿Ö»(Addresses)
Ö¿ZŒ¿®Ë|˳ֻ½M¦Ë€ e{ÕÁ|À¯Ö»{ZnËY€Æ//‹
®ËÖ¿ZŒ¿d//‡Yžm€»Ä˜¬¿®ËÄ]Zj»Ä]½Y|¿Á€Æ//‹ÕY€]
½Ze{ÂyZ¼‹Ä¯d‡YÖ¿Z°»,d‡Y¾»ÕY€]žÌ//‡Ádbˆ¿Z¯
Á€¼¸«ÁÄ »Zm€]Y€]{Z¼//‹d˂ËÁcZ¯,|ÌÀ¯Ö»½Z//Ì]Y
.(www.metropolismag.com)ֻ¼Ÿ
įd‡YÖ¼Ë|«d¨¿½‚z»®ËZÅÖ¿Z//Œ¿¾ËYYÕYĿ¼¿
Ä¿ZËZa®Ë½YÂÀŸÄ]|À]{€]Z¯ÁxËZeYÖ¿ZŒ¿®Ë½YÂÀŸÄ]
Z]ՀÀŀiY¾ËYd‡YÃ|‹Ã{Z¨f//‡Y¾Ë{Z¼¿cÄ],Öf¨¿
Ä]µZ‡Ä]ª¸ f»±‚]½‚z»®ËÕÁ€]Հ̳Y€«
€]|Ë|mĬ˜À»®ËdyZ‡—¾Ì¼ÅÁ½{Â]Öf¨¿|À]µZ‡
Ĭ˜À»¾ËY{į{Y{ÃZ‹YՁY{€a¿€Àž̷ÁYÁZË{ÕÁ
d‡YÃ|‹¾‹Á€^f¯Y{
ÖËZÅÄÀËMÁÃ|‹{ZnËY{€³Õ‹Z]½‚z»t˜‡ÕÁ
|̋Ây¿{įd‡YÄf§€³Y€«ZÅÖ
³{Â//Œ³¾ËY¶yY{{
€Æ‹‚¯€»YŠ´¿‚»€«Ä¸ ‹[Á€£¹Z´ÀÅ{Á|À//Œy{Ö»
Ö¸yY{ÕZ”§d‡YÃ|ÅZŒ»¶]Z«ZË{ÕÂ//‡½M{Ö°À̈¸Å
€eZXeÖ¨»M®Ë½YÂÀŸÄ]į{Y{Ä¿Z³|ÀqÕ{€°¸¼Ÿ½‚z»¾ËY
Ád«Â»YZ//],ÃZ´//ŒËZ¼¿,ŠËZ¼¿Á­€Ì//‡ÕY€mY,®//q¯
˭ZZZNVYKHO¿) d//‡YÃ{Z¨f‡Y¶]Z«ÖËZf//‡ÁµYÂÌfˆ§
€Ëe
Ö°À̈¸ÅՁY{€a¿½Ôa{Ö Ì^—¿YՀ̳ÀÆ]
Ã|//‹Äf§€³€œ¿{¿ָYž^À»Á{ZÅZ”§ÕY{€a¿{
{½Z¼//‡M¿֟ÂÀ»¿Á½Z¼//‡MÖ Ì^—¿-d//‡Y
į,{Y{d̟“»ÁZÀÆaÁZ]ÕZÅZ”§Á±‚]ÕZ//ŅZ̬»
d‡Y֗Z^eY½M€]ÃÁԟÁ¹YÁ{Ö],€Ì̤e{ºËY{d‡YÕ¿
¶]Z«€Ì£ÁÖÀÌ]ŠÌa¶]Z«€Ì£0Ze|¼Ÿ½Z¼//‡M¿d Ì^—Z]
Yt·Z»®Ë„eY€f‡Y[Zzf¿YZ]s€—¾ËY{Z»Y,d//‡Yµ€fÀ¯
Äf§€³€œ¿{t·Z»…Z° ¿YdËZ‡{{‹ֻÕY{€]ÀÆ]½M
ºÅ|Å{ÁZmYÁ{Z//‡ÄÀÌÆ]YՁY{€a¿ՄeY€f‡YZeÃ|//‹
Ás˜//‡…Z° ¿YºÅµZj»ÕY€]µZ §€Ì£ºÅÁµZ §ÕZÅ¿
Ze|ÀÀ¯Z¯ºÅZ]{‹ֻÃ|¿Z]Ze½MÄ]į¿YÕY|¬»ºÅ
¾Ì]\‡ZÀ»µ{Z e®ËÁ|À¿Z‡€]¶«Y|uÄ]YՃ€¿YYÃ{Z¨f‡Y
|ÀÀ¯{ZnËY¾‹ÁÁÀÌes˜‡
Õ|À]ž¼m
ÕYĿ¼¿Ö°ÀÌ//ˆ¸Å€Æ//‹|Ë|mĬ˜À»ÕY{€a¿½Ô//a
…Z̬»{Z‡dËÂÅÕZÅĐzŒ»YՀ̳ÀÆ]{ÄmÂe\·Zm
{,Ĭ˜À»¾ËYՁY{€a¿ÕY€]West8¶uÃYd//‡Y½Ô¯
¿YÃ{Z¨f‡YÕY€]įՀ›ZÀ»€],½MÄ]Ö//Œz]dËÂÅdÆm
,¶v»d‹Z¯s€—,t·Z»YÃ{Z¨f‡YÁ|¿YÃ|‹Ã{Œ³Ö Ì^—
€]s€—¾ËYd//‡YÃ|//‹Ã{ZÆ¿ZÀ]¹{€»ÕZÅdÌ·Z §ÁµÂ§
ÕZŁY|¿Yº//ŒqÁ¾ÌÀ¯Z//‡¾Ì]Ä »Zm{¿”ud̼ÅY
Ö]€neÕZÅÃ|ËYÁcZÌ˂mYÃY¾ËY{Á|À¯Ö»|̯PeÀ»Á
|À¯Ö»{ZÆÀŒÌa{Âys€—{West8d‡YÃ{€]¾Ë{Z¼¿Ç€Æ]
Ã{Z¨f‡Y®q¯ÕZŅZ̬»{Á\‡ZÀ»ÕZŽZ°»{|ËZ]¿
s€—{Â]|ÅYÂyZ^ˁ¶¯®ËÖËZÆ¿ÄnÌf¿c¾ËY{{‹
Á{€Ì³Ö»cPŒ¿¾ÌÀ¯Z‡€œ¿Ä˜¬¿ÕÁ€]‚¯€¼eYWest8
lËZf¿{»{cÁZ”«Äq€³Yd‡Y©ÔyÁ¦Ë€›cZÌ˂m{
ÕZÅZ°ÅYZËM|//Ë{Á{Â]€œfÀ»|ËZ]Ád//‡Y{ÁÂ//ÀÅZ¯
{€Ì³Ö»Y€«Ä¬˜À»¾ËY¹{€»¹Â¼ŸµZ^¬f‡Y{»Ã|‹s€˜»
|À¯Ö»Y|Ìaª¬veZ ‹{–¬§ZËÁ
¾Ë€›Z¿Á¾ÌÀ¯Z‡ÕY€]YÕ«½Z°»†u®ËÖ Ì^—€›ZÀ»
{ZnËYZ”§Z]ºÌ¬fˆ»•Z^eYÁ†¼·{ºÅÁd‡{Á{YºÅ
€Ëe|À¯
ʬ¿½YÂÀŸÄ/]ՁY{€a¿{Ö ¼mÕZ/ÅZ”§€]Ä/Ì°e
ĸv»¦˜Ÿ
ɁY{€a¿Ä]Äf//ˆ]YÁ€Æ//‹dËÂÅ­{YÉYÃ|¼ŸŠz]
€Æ‹ÊËZ¿YÂyÄ]½YÂfÌ»½MªË€—Yįd‡YɀƋÉZÅZ”§
ɀƋÉZÅZ”§ÊÀ¼ËYÄ],{€¯ÉY{€a{Z¼¿€Æ‹{,{€¯®¼¯
¶]Z«Á[Y~mɀƋ,dËZÆ¿{Á{Y{ª¸ e²¿€Æ‹Ä],{Á‚§Y
ÉZ¼Ì‡ÊuY€—{¿{€¯{ZnËY½Y|¿Á€Æ//‹ÉY€]Yd¿Â°‡
,Ê¿Z‡Ô—Y¶Ì^«YcÁZ¨f»ÉZÆ̳„ËÁÁcZ̨̯ÉYY{€Æ‹
½ZËZ¼¿,‚¯Y€»ÊfËÂÅZ]ŠËY‚§Y,cÔv»Áª—ZÀ»½|¿Z‡ZÀ‹
½Âr¼ÅɀÆ//‹ÉZÅZ”§ÁÊ´Àŀ§gY€Ì»,ZÅÄ¿Z//Œ¿½{€¯
,ՀÌyÁ½Y“d‡Y¾Ë{ZÌ»ÁZÅÃYÃ{ZÌa
dyZÀ‹Ö ¼mÕZ”§®ËÄ]½{Y{¶°//‹{Õ|̸¯Äf°¿
ªÌ¼Ÿ­{Z]‚̳½Z//Ë{M,d//‡Z”§½M¾Ì^—Zz»²Àŀ§
Ä]‚ÌqpÌÅd//‡YÄfyY{€aZ”§ÖuY€—Ä]ĸX//ˆ»¾ËYY
0Z^ˀ¬e¾ËY,{Y|¿d̼ÅY€œÀ»ºÆ§{²Àŀ§dyZÀ‹ÃY|¿Y
®ËZËՁZˆ]Á»¡Z]®Ë€´Ë{Œ¯®Ë{įd‡Y½Z‡M
Y€Ë,d‡YY‹{ֻ¼ŸÕZ”§®Ë¾fyZ‡Z»Y֐z//‹¡Z]
|ËY{ZÌ¿Ä »ZmYª//̼ŸºÆ§®ËÄ]Z¼//‹œÀ»¾Ë|]
.(www.west8.nl)
dˀj¯YįZ//n¿MY‚̿ÃÁ€//a¾ËY{Zf//‡Y¾//̼Å{
¾ÌÀ¯Z‡YÂŽ|‹®ËZeY| ]Z”§¾ËYY½Z³|ÀÀ¯Ã{Z¨f//‡Y
Ö ¼mÕZÅZ”§Ä//]ÕYÄËÁÄmÂeWest8,|Àf//ˆÅ¶//v»
dÆmÖ^‡ZÀ»€fˆ]ZeÃ{€¯ÖuY€—ÖËZÅZ”§Ád//‡YÃ{€¯
,|À¯{ZnËY¹{€//»¹Â¼ŸÕY€]­€f//Œ»Õ¿ÕZ//Å{Y|ËÁ
|¿Â‹µ|]Ä¿ZÌ·Z‡¹Â‡Ä]d‡Y¾°¼»0Z” ]įÖËZÅ{Y|ËÁ
{ZnËYÕY€]d‡YÕYĸ̇ÁՁY{€a¿ÃÁ€a¾ËY{d¬Ì¬u{
|ÀÀ¯Ö»ÖfuY…ZˆuY½M{¹{€»Ä¯Ö¼Ì¼Ä¸v»®Ë
¾ËY,ÄfˆmÀÆ]ՀÀÅÖËZÅ{Y|ËÁª¸y{¿YįZn¿MY
cZÌ]€neY½Z°»¾ËY{Ä//¯|Å{Ö»µZ¬f¿Y½Z¿MÄ]Y¹Z//Ìa
Á€ËÁZe{‹ֻdËZ¼uÄ¿Z‡ZÀ‹ÖËZ^ˁ
Ĭ˜À»|/Ë|mՁY{€/a¿s€/—{West8
įĬ˜À»Ö Ì^—cZ̨̯c|«€]Ö°À̈¸Å
Ã{€¯ÄÌ°e,d‡YZ/‡ÃZeĸv»Šz]dËÂÅ
¾ËYÖ Ì^—ÕZŶÌ/ˆ¿Zfa,‚Ìq€ÅYŠ/Ì]Á
‰YÄ¿Z^‹€œÀ»ÖuY€—ÄËZ»d/‡{YĬ˜À»
,Y€³d Ì^—{€°ËÁZ]s€—¾ËYd‡YÃ{Y{Y€«
½YÂÀŸÄ]Ĭ˜À»Ö Ì^—gY€Ì»ŠËZ¼¿{Ö ‡
{Y{Šz]dËÂÅÁ¾Ë{Z¼¿€œÀ»
Y{ZÀ »Á¾Ë{Z¼¿€œÀ»ª¸ydÆm{¿YÃ{Z¨f‡Y
ÕYÄf°¿¾//ËYÁ|À¯Ö»Y|//ÌaZÀ »Ö°ËZeZ//À¯{Â//¿
Ã{€¯ÄmÂe½MÄ]Ö]ÂyÄ]{Âys€—{West8įd//‡Y
ÕY€]ÄÀÌ»ŠÌa®Ë½YÂÀŸÄ][Mt˜‡s€—¾ËY{d//‡Y
ՀÀŸ½YÂÀŸÄ][Mt˜‡d‡YÃ|‹Äf§€³Z¯Ä]ÖuY€—
Äfˆ°‹Õ€Ëed‡Y½Zˀm{įֻZ´ÀÅÃ|ÀÅ{…Z° ¿Y
{Á|Å{Ö»ÄËYYĸ°//‡YÇ|‹ÕY{€a¿€œÀ»YµZÌ//‡Á
|À¯Ö»€]Y€]Á{YÃ|‹­{¿ºnuZË{d¼‡Yd¬Ì¬u
ÕY€]ZÆÀeÁd‡YÃ|̇¶«Y|uÄ]¿YÃ{Z¨f‡Y¹Y|«Y¾ËYZ]
Ĭ˜À»gY€Ì»Ö§€ »ÃƒÁ€aÄ]Ö¸YÕZÅÕ{ÁÁ½{€¯ŽyZ‹
½Zfˆ»,ÃZ¼‹
15 1LRXVKD*KDVHP0$LQ/DQGVFDSH$UFKLWHFWXUH8QLYHUVLW\RI7HKUDQ,UDQQLRXBJK#\DKRRFRP0DKJRO$KPDUL0$LQ/DQGVFDSH$UFKLWHFWXUH8QLYHUVLW\RI7HKUDQ,UDQ PDKJROBD#\DKRRFRP
The identical
approach in
lighting of Helsinki
€Ëe
Pic 7
14
No.21/ Winter 2013
complete sample of Light Art.
Pic 6
The Natural Lanterns
$EVWUDFW*DWKHULQJSODFHVRIWRZQVVKRXOG
have a strong and special identity and be visually more different, recognizable, memorable
and vivid from other places. In fact, gathering
spaces should be in harmony and unity with
other urban spaces of the city in order to make
them a memorable and at the same time effective in forming the city›s overall identity. Today a
main part of citizens› perception of the city and
urban spaces, takes place at night. Therefore,
the nightlife of the city has become a major
concern for the urban planners and managers.
A major part of gathering places› identity also
depends on their nightscape in the city. One
of the most complicated and sensitive parts in
designing nightscapes for the city is planning
and designing a lighting master plan, an issue that is more important than specialty and
knowledge of technical and aesthetic aspects
RIOLJKWLQJ7KLVQHHGVDVXI¿FLHQWDQGSUHFLVH
understanding of the city, its identity and its
TXDOL¿FDWLRQVZKLFKIRUPVLWVODQGVFDSH
And what West 8, landscape architects has
done in Helsinki, more than anything else is
emphasizing on the identity of place thorough
use of its natural heritage. Use of light in West
8 proposed master plan is completely objective
and light is used only in special spaces to make
signs and symbols. West 8 work in Helsinki is a
€Ëe
.H\ZRUGV,GHQWLW\1DWXUDOKHULWDJH*DWKering place, Lighting master plan, Symbolic elements, Helsinki, Light Art.
5HIHUHQFHOLVW
‡ 5H]YDQ 0 .KH\UL $ 6LPD\H 6KDEDQHK
=DURRUDWH(QWHEDJKH7DVYLUH5RX]%D1RXUSDUGD]L\H
Shahr [Night View, Necessity of Adopting Day image and
Urban lighting], Journal of Manzar, 2(7): 78- 79.
‡/LJKWVRYHUKruunuvuorenranta. Available from: http://west8.nl/projects/lights_over_
kruunuvuorenranta/?s=Lights over Kruunuvuorenranta/
(accessed 11 November 2012).
‡ ³/LJKWV RYHU .UXXQXYXRUHQUDQWD´ GHVLJQ FRPSHWLWLRQ
$YDLODEOH IURP KWWSNVYKHO¿HQNUXXQXYXRUHQUDQWD
lights/ (accessed 11 November 2012).
‡/LJKWVRYHU.UXXQXYXRUHQUDQWD+HOVLQNL)LQODQG:(67
8. Available from:
http://www.designboom.com/architecture/west-8-antwerpXQLYHUVLW\FDPSXVDFFHVVHG1RYHPEHU
‡ Adriaan Geuze: Landscape Architecture / Urban
Planning. Available From: http:// metropolismag.com/
story/20051219/adriaan-geuze-landscape-architecture-urban-planning/ (accessed 11 November 2012).
‡/LJKWDUW$YDLODEOHIURPKWWSHQZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL
/LJKWBDUWDFFHVVHG1RYHPEHU
‡West 8 wins 1st prize Lighting Master Plan Helsinki.
Available from:
http://www.metalocus.es/content/en/blog/west8-wins-1st-prize-lighting-master-plan-helsinki/(accessed 13 November 2012).
¸̇®ËYÃ{Z¨f‡Y€Ëe
®Ë½YÂ/ÀŸÄ/]Ö/¼Ë|«d/¨¿
{€]Z¯ÁxËZeY¾Ë€œÀ»Ä¿ZŒ¿
~yP»|¿ÔÀ§,Ö°À̈¸Å,|À]
ZZZNVYKHO¿
Pic7: Use of an old silo as
a landscape sign narrating
the history and function of
the port, Helsinki, Finland.
6RXUFHZZZNVYKHO¿